Unit 2 知识点 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语下册

2 □ 1 七下U2 课题 授课日期 讲次 班级/学生 教师姓名 教学目标 学生能掌握U2重点知识点； 学生能理解U2句型； 学生能理解七下U2语法专有名词、连词。 重难点 U2重点知识点 专有名词、连词 课首沟通 简单交流、了解学习情况 进门测 （课堂用时：10-15分钟） 指出下列划线部分读音不同的单词（考查 /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /ts/ /dz/ /tr/ and /dr/在单词中的发音） 1. A. grades B. coats C. beds D. rides 2. A. catch B. teacher C. school D. China 3. A. drink B. try C. travel D. train 4. A. page B. orange C. message D. blog 5. A. watch B. machine C. beach D. French 6. A. cats B. goods C. bikes D. lifts 7. A. apologize B. programme C. huge D. gentle 8 A. China B. beach C. watch D. Christmas 二、用词的适当形式填空 1.I will _________(绝对地) visit the Louvre Museum and take a cruise on the River Seine. 2.This is a __________(必看的）attraction 3. The Eiffel Tower is the first building made of__________(完全地） iron 4.Knowledge is the k_____ to success. 5.He tried to l______ the heavy box but failed. 6.There are many s______ in this old building. 7.We usually take the l_____ to go upstairs. 8.My classmates are m_______ interested in playing basketball. 9.I r_________ a letter from my friend yesterday. 10.He r________ silent during the meeting. 用时：________ 我的正确率：_________% 我的薄弱点：第_______________题 培优导学 知识点一：U2重点知识点 重点词汇&核心句式讲解 1. France is one of the most visited countries in the world. 词组：one of the … ……的之一 用法： ，最……的之一 例句：(1) He is one of the tallest children in our town. (2) English is one of the most interesting languages in the world. 巩固： (1) ( ) Maths was one of my______subjects. I like it best. A. good B. bad C. best D. worst (2) ( ) Guangzhou is one of the biggest ______in China. A. city B. cities C. country D. countries (3) 埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最有名的塔之一。 ______________________________________________________ 2. It is a beautiful country rich in history and culture. 词义：rich /rɪtʃ/ adj. (1) 富有的；有钱的 (2) 丰富多彩的 用法： 蕴含丰富的…… 例句：(1) The rich man bought an expensive car for his family. (2) China is rich in different kinds of festivals. 巩固： (1) After he became r________ and famous, Sam thought it was important to help others. (2) 蔬菜和水果富含各种维生素。 The vegetables and fruits ________ ________ ________vitamins. (3) 何其有幸生在一个富裕而强大的国家。 ______________________________________________________ 3. It lies in the north of the country, and the River Seine runs through its centre. 词义：lie /laɪ/ v.(1) 位于；坐落在 (2) 躺 用法：lie in the _____________ of …位于/坐落在……的北/南部 例句：(1) The city Harbin lies in the north of China. (2) The little boy Jack is ill. He is lying in bed. 辨析：lie(躺；位于)，lie(说谎)与 lay(放置；下蛋) 注意：这三个单词尽管意思完全不一样，但是它们的过去式、过去分词和现在分词常常容易混用。 原形 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 Lie 躺；位于 lay lain lying Lie 说谎 ______ ________ lying Lay 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying 巩固： (1) 台湾岛坐落在中国的东部。Taiwan Island ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ China. (2) 不要对我说谎! 我会把真相找出来的。Don’t ________ ________me! I will find out the truth. 4. Here you will find many places of interest ... 用法： 名胜古迹 拓展：在 place of interest(名胜古迹)这一短语中， interest 为不可数名词，意为“兴趣，趣味”。 例句：(1) There are many places of interest in Beijing. (2) Amy has great interest in playing basketball. 巩固： (1) 在假期，你可以和你的父母去参观各种名胜古迹。 You can go to visit ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ with your parents in the holiday. (2) 如果你对艺术有兴趣，你可以去卢浮宫。 If you ____________ ____________ ____________art, you can go to the Louvre Museum. 5. This is the best place to go if you want to visit some world-famous department stores. 用法：(1) This is the best place to go+ if 条件状语从句如果……，这是最佳去处。 (2) visit sb./ sp. 访问某人/地 = go to see sb./ call on sb./ call at sp. 例句：(1) This is the best place to go if you have some trouble. (2) Every Sunday, the children visit their grandparents in the countryside 巩固：如果你热爱艺术，巴黎的卢浮宫会是最佳去处。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. If you want to get a taste of French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. 词义：(1) 尝试……；体验…… (2) wine/waɪn/ n. 葡萄酒 用法：(1) taste 既可以作动词(v.)，也可以作名词(n.)。在此句搭配中作可数名词来用。 (2) wine 一般指葡萄酒。red wine 红葡萄酒 例句：The man got a taste of some red wine and it tasted so bad. 巩固：如果你想体验一下滑雪，你可以去哈尔滨。 If you want to __________ __________ __________ __________ __________, you can go to Harbin. 7. It is in the centre of France, and there are many vineyards there. 词义：centre /'sentə(r)/ n. 中心；中央 用法： 在……的中心/中部 例句：The hospital is in the centre of the city. 拓展：(1) centre (英式英语) 也可以写成 (美式英语) (2) centre n. 中央 → _______________ adj. 中央的 巩固：Xi’an is an important and famous c__________ in the Chinese history. 一只猫正躺在马路的中央。 ______________________________________________________ 8. It lies on France’s south-east coast, and is famous for its wonderful beaches. 用法：(1) lie on ... 坐落于/位于······(常与沿海的海岸 coast 连用，表示与其接壤) (2) 因……而闻名 = be well-known for … 例句：(1) Shanghai lies on east coast of China. (2) Shanghai is famous for its modern buildings and colourful life. 拓展：辨析 be famous for 与 be famous as 这一组短语都表示“因……而著名”，但含义与用法有区别。 (1) 当主语是表示_______的名词时， 表示“因作品或特征而著名”，而 则表示“作为某种身 份而著名”。 例句：He is famous for his great inventions. He is famous as a great inventor. (2)当主语是表示 _______的名词时，be famous for 表示“因某种特点 (产品、建筑、名胜等)而著名”，be famous as 表示“以什么产地/地方而著名”。 例句：France is famous for its fine food and wine. The town is famous as a wine-producing place. 巩固： (1)成都因很多可爱的大熊猫而出名，例如“花花”和“萌兰”。 Chengdu ________ ________ ________ many lovely giant pandas, ________ ________ Huahua and Menglan. (2) ( ) Guangzhou is famous ______ the Canton Tower and______ the Flower City. A. for；for B. for；as C. as；as D. as；for 9. But if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps. 用法：(1) 更喜欢做某事 = like to do sth. better (2) 去滑雪 拓展：“go+动名词”表示去做某事。如：go___________去游泳； 去露营； 去爬山 例句：(1) I prefer to go running by the river after work. (2) Is it dangerous to go skiing in the snow mountain? 巩固： (1) Because she likes science, she p________ to go to the science centre on weekends. (2) 我想尝试一下在冬天里去滑雪。 ______________________________________________________ 10. France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? 用法： 为什么不做……呢? = Why ________ you do …? 例句：If you are tired, why not have a rest? 拓展：口语表达中关于“提议/建议”的常用句型： (1) Let’s …让我们…… (2) We should do ... 我们应该做…… (3) Why not do …? = Why don’t you do …? 为什么不做……呢? (4) What/ How about doing ...? ……是怎样的? 巩固： (1) 为什么今天下午不去露营呢? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) Why not visit France? 为什么不游览法国? = _____________________France? = _____________________________France? 例题大挑战 一、根据要求写出相应的单词。 1. govern→(名词) ______________ 2. discover→(名词) ______________ 3. wolf→(复数)______________ 4. step→(复数) ______________ 5. receiver→(动词) ______________ 6. endangered→(动词) ______________ 7. imagination →(动词) ______________ 8. danger →(形容词) ______________ 9. lie→(现在分词) ______________ 10. great→(同义词) ______________ 二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 1. This building is g___________ property. 2. I climbed the s___________ to the second floor. 3. The weather today is p___________ for a picnic. 4. We plan to go s___________ in America this holiday. 5. Only later did she d___________ a talent for writing. 6. My father likes to drink a glass of red w___________ sometimes. 7. Cathy is an e___________ teacher. Everyone in our class likes her. 8. We walked along the beautiful c___________ to enjoy the beautiful sea. 9. I don’t know his a___________ . Do you know where he lives? 10. I had to r___________ myself that being confident is not the same as being perfect! 用时：________ 我的正确率：_________% 我的薄弱点：第_______________题 知识点二： 语法：专有名词 【语法一：专有名词】 专有名词一般表示的是 ；第一个字母要 。有些专有名词前面要用the，有些专有名词前不用the。 (1)专有名词可表示的名称： ① 如：Jenny ② 如：China ③ 如：Spring festival ④ 如：Sunday ⑤ 如：May ⑥ 如：the Red Cross ⑦ 如：China Daily （2）注意事项： ① 一般情况，专有名词的第一个字母大写，前面不能用不定冠词“a”或“an”，通常没有复数形式。 eg：Beijing is the capital of China. ② 不用the的情况和要用the 的情况 不用the的情况 1）人名，头衔，称呼： Premier Zhou ，Lu Xun，Uncle Tom 2）地理名称，节日：Beijing ；China，National Day 3）星期和月份。Monday ；January 要用the 的情况   1）表示全体国民的专有名词前：the Chinese，the English 2）当姓氏的名词表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”时：the Smiths The Blacks are having dinner. （其谓语用复数）▲ 3）表示书籍、报刊、杂志的名词前： the Times 4）团体、机构、学校、医院、公共建筑的名词前：the Red Star Hospital 5）表示江河、湖海、运河、海湾、山脉、群岛、森林、平原、盆地、沙漠等的名词：the Pacific Ocean， the Yellow River ③ 有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但实际使用中谓语动词通常用单数形式。 Eg: The United States is America. 例题大挑战 1、 单项选择 1．He is Jack Smith. His first name is ________. A．Jack B．Smith C．Jack Smith D．Smith Jack 2．—What day is it today? —It’s _________. A．Monday B．summer C．sunny D．Dec. 12th 3．________ is Teachers’ Day. We give our best wishes to our teachers. A．December 25th B．November 25th C．September 10th D．October 15th 4．________ is on March the eighth. A．Women’s Day B．Mother’s Day C．New Year’s Day D．Children’s Day 5．September 10th, 2024 is the 40th ________ Day in China. To thank all the teachers, our school will have a big party then. A．Women’s B．Woman’s C．Teachers’ D．Teacher’s 6．That man is our English teacher, Jason White. We call him ________. A．Mr. Jason B．Ms. Jason C．Mr. White D．Mrs. White 7．The girl’s name is Kate Green. Kate is her ________ name and Green is her ________ name. A．last; first B．family; given C．given; full D．first; last 8．—Where does your uncle work? —He works in Paris, the capital of ________. A．Canada B．Russia C．Japan D．France 9．I visited _________ last year. A．the french alps B．the French Alps C．French alps D．a French Alps 10．I visited _________ during the winter holidays. A．the great wall B．the Great Wall C．The Great Wall D．Great Wall 用时：________ 我的正确率：_________% 我的薄弱点：第_______________题 知识点三：连词 连词是一种 ，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子作用。连词主要分为两类，并列连词和从属连词。 并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。分为表平行或对等关系的连词、表转折关系的连词、表选择关系的连词、表因关系的连词 1.and的用法 并列连词and意为“和，又”，表示 关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。例如： （1）Our math teacher is kind and helpful. （2）Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much. 2.but的用法：并列连词but意为“但是”，表示 关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。 例如：Our school is small but beautiful. 3.or的用法：并列连词or意为“或者”，表示 关系。 例如：（1）Do you often go to school on foot or by bike? （2）You can stay here, or you can leave. 另外，在否定句中否定并列成分时，用or，而不用and。 例如：（3）I can’t speak English or French. （不能使用and） 4.so的用法：并列连词so表示“因此、所以”之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的 关系。 例如： （1）The rain began to fall, so we went home. so和从属连词 （因为）不能一起连用。也就是说，使用了并列连词，就不用because(从属连词）；使用了because，就不用so。 例如：（2）He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. 例题大挑战 30．I don’t have a bike, ________ my cousin ________. A．but; does B．and; does C．and; is D．but; is 31．I want to learn English well, ______ I listen to the radio every morning. A．so B．or C．but D．for 32．Teachers help us a lot, ________ we should say thanks to them. A．so B．but C．or 33．I like English ________ Chinese. I think they’re difficult ________ interesting. A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and D．but; but 34．Who is stronger, your father ________ your mother? A．and B．or C．also 35．—Do you like playing _________ basketball? —No, it’s boring. _________ my brother likes it. A．/; Or B．the; But C．/; But 36．I like purple very much, ________ my friend Jane likes orange. We are different. A．so B．and C．or D．but 37．Sally is a only (只有) 6 years old, ________ she can help her mom to cook. A．so B．but C．and 38．Peter has a basketball, _______ he can’t play it well. A．and B．but C．so D．or 39．—Why do you like this book? —________ it’s great fun. A．Because B．So C．And D．But 40．Tim likes to help others, ________ we all enjoy being with him. A．because B．but C．or D．so 出门测（课堂用时：10-15分钟） 根据课文 Reading，完成语篇填词。 France is a beautiful country in Western Europe, known for its rich history and culture. Paris, the capital, is famous for landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. The Champs-Élysées is the best place for shopping. A walk along the River Seine or a visit to a (1) c_____ is a must in Paris. If you want to taste French wine, visit the Loire Valley, where great grapes are grown for wine production. There are also many castles to(2) e_____ . Nice, on the south-east(3) c_____, is known for its stunning beaches, making it the (4) p_____ place for a summer holiday. However, if you(5) p_____ winter activities, you can go skiing in the French Alps. 完形填空。 Every year millions of tourists from all over the world visit China. They are __1__ in Chinese culture,history and natural beauty, as well as the great changes in China these years. China is a great country with a __2__ history. It has many places of interest, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. China is also a large country. It has many natural and beautiful __3__, such as West Lake, Huangshan and Guilin Landmark. We all __4__that the Palace Museum is the largest museum in China. It has a __5__ of about 600 years. The kings and their __6__ lived there in the old days. Now it __7__the museum of the palaces. From the shows in it,tourists may see a lot of __8__ treasures (珍宝) of ancient times. In these years, China has __9__ changes. China is becoming more and more beautiful. More and more foreign friends are coming to __10__ about China by travelling and visiting. ( ) 1. A. bored B. nervous C. interested D. afraid ( ) 2. A. long B. short C. wide D. high ( ) 3. A. rivers B. views C. lakes D. mountains ( ) 4. A. teach B. make C. know D. tell ( ) 5. A. history B. report C. fair D. book ( ) 6. A. friends B. teachers C. students D. families ( ) 7. A. looks B. gets C. becomes D. turns ( ) 8. A. Chinese B. French C. American D. Japanese ( ) 9. A. daily B. great C. small D. short ( ) 10. A. attend B. start C. learn D. say 课后作业（课堂用时：5分钟） 根据句意及提示写出所缺单词 1. Our school l____________ between the post office and the supermarket. 2. We can use grapes to make w__________. Have you ever tried it? 3. Hainan is in the s__________ of China. 4. Which color do you p__________, green or yellow? 5. I lived in a small village on the c__________ when I was young. I can enjoy the beauty of the sea. 三、用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空 6. People in Harbin like going __________ (ski) in winter. 7. It took him five minutes __________ (finish) doing his work. 8. There are many great __________ (place)of interest in China. 9. Guangzhou __________ (lie) in the southeast of our country and it is very beautiful. 10. Which of these is ______________ (famous)street in Paris? 拓展提升 一 、完形填空 Last summer, I spent two weeks in Singapore with my mother and my sister. Before this trip, I had heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest countries in __1__. I hoped that I would have an unforgettable experience there. In fact, the trip was __2__ than I had expected. Many places in Singapore __3__ us. First, we visited the Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park. Both the places are very large and many animals live there. So we had to __4__a whole day seeing all of the animals. However, the most interesting __5__was to see the Bird Show in Jurong Bird Park. We __6__ the performances of the birds a lot. The workers had trained the birds carefully and __7__ for a long time so that they could dance, sing and even play basketball. At the end of the show, they sent the visitors a message that people should __8__their awareness of protecting birds. I think it is a very helpful and practical __9__of educating people about the nature protection. Secondly, after spending a week relaxing and visiting some tourist spots in Singapore, my sister and I decided to attend a short-term English course because English is the __10__language in Singapore and we thought we would improve our English quickly in this way. English was the only common language in this class, so all students there had to speak English during the lessons. The trip in Singapore was truly a nice one in my life. During the trip, I learned a lot and also improved my English. So I think it would be an unforgettable memory in my mind. ( ) 1. A.Africa B.Asia C.America D.Europe ( ) 2. A.worse B.longer C.faster D.greater ( ) 3. A.attracted B.affected C.attacked D.held ( ) 4. A.take B.cost C.waste D.spend ( ) 5. A.accident B.event C.case D.report ( ) 6. A.copied B.gave C.disliked D.enjoyed ( ) 7. A.patiently B.carelessly C.politely D.confidently ( ) 8. A.cure B.prevent C.raise D.reduce ( ) 9. A.way B.road C.result D.street ( ) 10. A.beautiful B.official C.useful D.only 二 阅读理解 Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it's better to travel with friends? If you're still uncertain, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about travelling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You'll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Travelling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength(内 心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that travelling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travellers from all corners of the world. In fact, travelling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of travelling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that travelling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. ( ) 1. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. ( ) 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Travelling alone. B.Inner strength. C.Outside influence. D. Travelling with others. ( ) 3.Travelling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT_________. A. sharing a lot of things B. knowing yourself better C.getting support easily D.having a sense of safety ( ) 4. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...) ꢀ A B C D 语法选择 If you want to travel in Beijing for a few days, it’s easy to plan your trip. There are many places for you 1 and you will find them amazing. 2 you like shopping, you can go to Wangfujing Street. There are all kinds of things you can buy. If you 3 to feel the beauty of lakes, you can go to the Summer Palace. If you visit Beijing in autumn, you can climb Fragrance Hill (香山) 4 the red leaves. If you go to Lao She Teahouse, you 5 the special Beijing tea and enjoy the wonderful Beijing Opera. You can visit one of the 6 squares in the world—Tian’anmen Square. You 7 miss the Palace Museum either. It used to be the palace for the emperors (皇帝). As for traffic, you can 8 the underground to the city centre. It’s fast and comfortable. There are many buses in the city. They go everywhere. If you 9 which bus to take, you can take a taxi. You can always find one easily in the street. You can travel around the city by bicycle too. I think you’ll enjoy 10 in Beijing. 1. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. will visit 2. A. If B. Because C. After D. Before 3. A. will want B. wants C. want D. wanted 4. A. sees B. see C. seeing D. to see 5. A. drink B. will drink C. drank D. drinks 6. A. big B. biger C. biggest D. bigger 7. A. needn’t B. can’t C. may not D. mustn’t 8. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 9. A. won’t know B. isn’t knowing C. didn’t know D. don’t know 10. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours 用时：________ 我的正确率：_________% 我的薄弱点：第_______________题 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$