精品解析：江苏省宿迁市泗阳经济开发区学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

初三英语练习 一、单项选择（25分） 1. Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A. the ; an B. /; an C. the; a D. / ; a 2. Many children _________ his age die _________ illness. A. at; in B. of; of C. at; from D. of; in 3. If you don’t work _______ enough I don’t think your dream will come_______. A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true C. hard; true D. hard; truly 4. Tony’s mum looks so young that I doubt ________ she is ________. A. that; in her forties B. whether; in her forties C. that; at his fortieth D. whether; in his fortieth 5. Nancy doesn’t want to buy the skirt because ______ the colour ______ the size fits her. A. both…and B. either…or C. neither…nor D. not only…but also 6. I think _________ important _________ English every morning. A. that; keep reading B. it’s; keeping reading C. that; to keep read D. it; to keep reading 7. Recently the youth worker ________ from many teenagers. And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ________. A. heard; replying B. heard; replying to C. has heard; replying to D. has heard; being replied to 8. —Let’s go climbing if it ________ this weekend. —But nobody knows if it ________. A. is fine; will rain B. will be rain; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains 9. —_________ tigers are disappearing now because people hunt them for their bones. —I agree with you. The number of them is becoming _________. A. A great deal of; less and less B. A great deal of; smaller and smaller C. A number of; less and less D. A number of; smaller and smaller 10. Mo Yan’s books have been sold out _________ winning the Nobel Literature Prize. A. because B. as soon as C. as D. because of 11 Audrey won Oscar Best Actress her role in the film Roman Holiday. A. a; to; for B. an; for; for C. a; of; for D. an; for; of 12. A witness said that the victim was wounded ________ a knife and bled ________ death ________ a result. A by; with; for B. with; to; as C. with; for; as D. by; to; for 13. —What useful ________ they are! —Yes. There is so much important ________ in today’s newspaper. A. news; information B. messages; information C. messages; message D. information; message 14. —________ people are waiting in line. —________ them is about three hundred. A. A number of; A number of B. The number of; A number of C. The number of; The number of D. A number of; The number of 15. The police believe that the murder ________ 9 p. m. and 11 p.m. yesterday. A. was happened at B. happened at C. took place between D. was taken place between 16. It is impossible for ________ little children to do ________ much work within 20 minutes. A. so, so B. so, such C. such, so D. such, such 17. ________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 18. _________ the talk on history is rather boring, _________ they still listen carefully. A. / yet B. Though, / C. Because, so D. Although, but 19. It was a small village in the mountains. All the people there lived ________ and happily. A. carefully B. peacefully C. successfully D. unusually 20. Andy loves playing the piano. He the piano after school very often. A. is heard play B. is heard to play C. hears playing D. hears play 二、完形填空（15分） Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys ___21___ to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the ___22___. “We plan to dig a hole all the way through Earth!” one of the brothers answered ___23___. The older boys began to laugh, telling the younger ones that digging a hole all through Earth was ___24___. After a long silence, one of the diggers ___25___ a jar full of spiders, worms and a wide types of insects. He removed the lid (盖子) and ___26___ the wonderful things to the visitors. Then he said quietly and ___27___, “Even if we don’t dig all the way through Earth, look at what we’ve found along the way! ” Their goal (目标) was far too ambitious (有雄心的), but it did cause them ___28___. And that is what a goal is ___29___— to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen. But not every goal will be fully ___30___. Not every job will end ___31___. Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. Not every ___32___ will be realized. But ___33___ you fall short of aim (达不到目标), perhaps you can say, “Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way! Look at the ___34___ things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that ___35___ is lived. And I believe it is joy in the journey, and in the end that truly matters 21. A. went B. ran C. stopped D. followed 22. A. visitors B. workers C. brothers D. diggers 23. A. angrily B. excitedly C. slowly D. luckily 24. A. possible B. harmful C. useless D. impossible 25. A. dealt with B. picked up C. worked out D. showed off 26. A. showed B. threw C. gave D. offered 27. A. comfortably B. wildly C. sadly D. confidently 28. A. to dig B. digging C. doing D. to do 29. A. against B. for C. with D. at 30. A. changed B. achieved C. told D. stated 31. A. easily B. happily C. healthily D. successfully 32. A. dream B. mistake C. advice. D. step 33. A. how B. where C. why D. when 34. A. terrible B. sad C. funny D. wonderful 35. A. lie B. life C. Earth D. trouble 三、阅读理解（10分） In a video, young children call out to their mother or father; the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents—the great-grandparents. This kind of video is being described as the “four-generation (一代) challenge”. It started on the Chinese short-video platform, Douyin, and has since spread to social media in other countries. People from all over the world have discussed the videos and have their own understandings. "I have to give that to China. Family care is usually a strong value," wrote one Facebook user named Antoine Yupud. The "four-generation" videos have not only touched foreign viewers but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values. In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together in one house. This is called an extended family. In most Western countries, most families are made up of just children and their parents. In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence (独立) are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they grow up. Many of them apply for loans (贷款) and work part-time jobs in order to pay for college and rent (房租). If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a sign of immaturity (不成熟) or failure. Although family forms in the East and West are different, the love and bonds between family members are common. That might be why the “four-generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world. 36. What is the "four-generation challenge" video mainly about? A. How family members eat together. B. How children play with their parents. C. How grandparents are well cared for. D. How four generations of one family can all live together. 37. What is paragraph 2 written to show? A. The video format is hard to be copied. B. People all over the world like the video format. C. Douyin is a great success in foreign markets. D. Foreign people don’t have such big families. 38. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is an extended family? A. A family that many friends live together. B. A family that many generations live together. C. A family that lives in a big city. D. A family with only one child. 39. What can we learn from this passage? A. The four-generation videos help spread Chinese family values. B. Families with only one child are common in China’s modern society. C. Adults in Western countries never live with their grandparents. D. It’s seen as a failure if Chinese children live with parents after the age of 18. 40. What might be the key to making the video popular in the world? A. Foreign people’s interest about Chinese culture. B. The differences between different cultures. C. The commonly shared love and bonds in families. D. The video form that never appeared before. 四、词汇题 A. 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（10分） 41. Lots of western people are more and more interested in _________ (亚洲的) culture. 42. If you know the answer, please send text _________ (消息) to 10086. 43. I wonder why such a good man still lives a ________ life. (单身的) 44. He went into his room and ________ (关上) the door behind him. 45. The sports meeting was ________________ (取消) because of the bad weather last week. 46. My cousin has bought an ________ (最新的) computer. 47. It is raining h________ outside, we have to stay at home. 48. I like Tom and Jerry best because there’s not much d________ in it. 49. The TV series is about a ________ (have a lot of money) family that later lost everything. 50 Knowledge ________ (be important) to everyone. B用所给词的适当形式填空 （10分） 51. You mustn’t touch the machines unless you _________ (allow) to. 52. I have________ (mistake)him for Lily's brother. In fact, he is Millie's cousin. 53. I think my uncle is always much ________ (luck), and he never misses a chance. 54. The little poor girl hid in the shelter to keep herself _________ (live). 55. He has been _________ (die) since a few years ago. 56. The cartoon Ice Age _________ (it) is very interesting, so nearly every child likes it. 57. They have changed the whole ________ (appear) of the old building. 58. I watched a boring ________ (west) yesterday afternoon. 59. All the people were _________ (amazing) when they heard the news. 60. The old lady lay on the bed ________ (peaceful) and she seemed asleep. 五、语法填空（10分） Next month, a photography contest ____61____ (hold). The ____62____ (win) of the contest will get a camera. Bob is a ____63____ (photograph), and he wants to take part in the contest. Wildlife is the theme of the contest. Bob ____64____ (think) about it and decides to photograph birds. It is difficult ____65____ (photograph) animals, especially birds, because birds seldom stay in one place for a long time. They often fly away before the photographer gets ready. Bob understands the ____66____ (difficult), but he has been ready for the challenge. First, Bob plans to go to the beach. There, he can photograph some seabirds like seagulls. Then, he ____67____ (go) to a lake and take some photos of cranes, ducks and ____68____ (goose) there. Next, he will go to a nature reserve. There, he can photograph owls, woodpeckers and eagles. Finally, he will go to his ____69____ (friend) house because his friend has a beautiful bird. He will photograph many kinds of birds. He thinks he will have a very good chance of ____70____(win) the new camera. 六、翻译句子（25分） 71. 差之毫厘谬以千里。 A miss is _________ _________ _________ a mile. 72. 橙色能让你振作起来。 Orange can ________ you ________. 73. 我期待一个美好的未来。 I ________ ________ ________ a good future. 74. 赫本死于癌症。 Hepburn _________ _________ cancer. 75. 杰克有舞蹈天赋。 Jack ________ a ________ ________ dancing. 76. 成龙在这部电影里扮演一个警察。 Jackie Chan _________ _________ _________ _________ a policeman in the film. 77. 李磊喜欢编故事。 Li Lei likes _________ _________ _________. 78. 昨晚两个小偷闯进了他的办公室。 Two thieves _________ _________ his office last night. 79. 他气喘吁吁地到达教室。 He arrived at the classroom _________ _________ _________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语练习 一、单项选择（25分） 1. Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A. the ; an B. /; an C. the; a D. / ; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！正在弹吉他的那个年轻女士是一个大学老师。 考查冠词的用法。a和an是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前，a用于辅音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。第一个空后guitar是一种乐器，前面需要加定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一名大学老师”，university是辅音音素开头，故用a修饰。故选C。 2. Many children _________ his age die _________ illness. A. at; in B. of; of C. at; from D. of; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多和他同龄的孩子死于疾病。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；of属于；from从。“of his age”表示“和他同龄”，是固定搭配，所以第一个空格填of；die of“死于（疾病、过度悲伤等）”，此处指的是死于疾病，第二个空格填of。故选B。 3. If you don’t work _______ enough, I don’t think your dream will come_______. A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true C. hard; true D. hard; truly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:如果你不足够努力，我认为你梦想将不能实现。 考查副词辨析。hardly是副词，几乎不；hard是副词，努力；enough要放在所修饰词hard的后边；come true实现。根据句意，故选C。 4. Tony’s mum looks so young that I doubt ________ she is ________. A. that; in her forties B. whether; in her forties C. that; at his fortieth D. whether; in his fortieth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼的妈妈看起来很年轻，我怀疑她是不是四十多岁。 考查宾语从句和基数词。第一空根据“I doubt ... she is ...”可知，由“doubt”后接宾语从句时，通常用“whether”引导，表示“是否”。第二空表达年龄时，表示“在某人四十岁时”，应为in one’s forties，且主语为“Tony’s mum”，可知需用her。故选B。 5. Nancy doesn’t want to buy the skirt because ______ the colour ______ the size fits her. A. both…and B. either…or C. neither…nor D. not only…but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Nancy不想买这条裙子，因为颜色和尺寸都不适合她。A． both…and ..和…都；B． either…or 或者…或者… ;C． neither…nor 既不…也不… ;D． not only…but also不但…而且；根据题意为两者都不适合她 ，故选C。 6. I think _________ important _________ English every morning. A. that; keep reading B. it’s; keeping reading C. that; to keep read D. it; to keep reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为每天早晨坚持读英语很重要。 考查非谓语动词和it作形式宾语。分析句子结构可知，该句考查句型“主语+think it+形容词+to do sth”，其中it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语，表达“认为做某事是……的”。keep doing“坚持做某事”，故选D。 7. Recently the youth worker ________ from many teenagers. And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ________. A. heard; replying B. heard; replying to C. has heard; replying to D. has heard; being replied to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，青年工作者收到了许多青少年的来信。他认为大多数信件都值得回复。 考查现在完成时和动词短语。第一空根据“Recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，需用have/has done结构，故排除选项A、D。第二空根据“And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ...”可知，be worth doing“值得做某事”，且“reply”与“to”搭配，表示“回复”。故选C。 8. —Let’s go climbing if it ________ this weekend. —But nobody knows if it ________. A. is fine; will rain B. will be rain; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果这个周末天气好，我们去爬山吧。——但是没人知道是否会下雨。 考查时态。根据“Let’s go climbing if it ... this weekend.”可知，此处的“if”是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态表示将来；第二句话中的“if”意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“But nobody knows if it ...”可知，此处时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，结合语境可知，此处表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态“will+动词原形”。故选A。 9. —_________ tigers are disappearing now because people hunt them for their bones. —I agree with you. The number of them is becoming _________. A. A great deal of; less and less B. A great deal of; smaller and smaller C. A number of; less and less D. A number of; smaller and smaller 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大量的老虎正在消失因为人们为了它们的骨头而猎杀它们。——我同意你的观点。它们的数量变得越来越少。 考查形容词短语。A great deal of大量的，修饰不可数名词；less and less越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；A number of大量的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“tigers”是复数可知，空一处用a number of；根据“The number of”可知，空二处表示数量越来越少，用smaller and smaller。故选D。 10. Mo Yan’s books have been sold out _________ winning the Nobel Literature Prize. A. because B. as soon as C. as D. because of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言的书在获得诺贝尔文学奖后已经售罄。 考查短语及连词辨析。because因为，连词，引导原因状语从句；as soon as一……就……，连词，引导时间状语从句；as因为，连词，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句等；because of因为，由于，介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词等。“winning the Nobel Literature Prize”是动名词短语，表原因，要用介词短语“because of”连接。“because”，“as soon as”和“as”都是连词，后接句子，不符合此处语法要求。故选D。 11. Audrey won Oscar Best Actress her role in the film Roman Holiday. A. a; to; for B. an; for; for C. a; of; for D. an; for; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥德丽因为在电影“罗马的假日”中扮演的角色赢得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。Oscar for Best Actress是固定短语；第二个for表示原因；不定冠词a/an一个，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；故选B 12. A witness said that the victim was wounded ________ a knife and bled ________ death ________ a result. A. by; with; for B. with; to; as C. with; for; as D. by; to; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一名目击者说，受害人被刀刺伤，因流血过多而死。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with和……；for为了；to到；as作为。第一空根据“A witness said that the victim was wounded ... a knife and bled ... death ... a result.”可知，第一空be wounded with意为“被……所伤”；第二空bleed to death意为“流血致死”；第三空as a result意为“结果”。故选B。 13. —What useful ________ they are! —Yes. There is so much important ________ in today’s newspaper. A. news; information B. messages; information C. messages; message D. information; message 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它们是多么有用的消息啊！——是的，在今天的报纸里有如此多的重要的信息。 考查名词辨析。news新闻，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；messages消息，可数名词。根据感叹句中的主语是“they”可知，所感叹的名词的可数名词的复数，排除AD；根据“so much”可知，第二个空填不可数名词。故选B。 14. —________ people are waiting in line. —________ them is about three hundred. A. A number of; A number of B. The number of; A number of C. The number of; The number of D. A number of; The number of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多人在排队等候。——他们的人数大约有三百人。 考查形容词短语。A number of许多的；The number of……的数目。根据“…people are waiting in line.”可知，此处指许多人，使用A number of；根据“them is about three hundred”可知，此处指数量，使用The number of。故选D。 15. The police believe that the murder ________ 9 p. m. and 11 p.m. yesterday. A. was happened at B. happened at C. took place between D. was taken place between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：警方认为这宗谋杀案发生在昨天晚上9点到11点之间。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。happen发生，不及物动词；take place发生，不及物动词短语；at在时刻、年龄之前；between“在……之间”。不及物动词（短语）没有被动语态，所以排除A和D；根据“9 p. m. and 11 p.m.”可知，第二空使用between，between…and…“在……和……之间”。故选C。 16. It is impossible for ________ little children to do ________ much work within 20 minutes. A. so, so B. so, such C. such, so D. such, such 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在20分钟内，对于如此小的孩子完成如此多的作业是不不可能的。 考查so和such的用法。so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；such是形容词，修饰名词。根据“little children”可知，其为名词短语，所以第一空应用such，排除选项A和B。根据“much work”可知，work为不可数名词，不可数名词前有many/few/much/little修饰时，只能用so，故第二空应用so。故选C。 17. ________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：他写的多么完美的新闻报道啊！我们都以他为荣。1 how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。2 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词结合句意，故选A 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 18. _________ the talk on history is rather boring, _________ they still listen carefully. A. /, yet B. Though, / C. Because, so D. Although, but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管关于历史的演讲相当无聊，但他们仍认真听。 考查连词的用法。yet然而；Though尽管。英语中Although与but，Because和so不能同时使用，排除C、D；结合“the talk on history is rather boring”和“they still listen carefully”可知，前句是后句的让步状语，表示“虽然演讲很无聊，但还在认真听”，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 19. It was a small village in the mountains. All the people there lived ________ and happily. A. carefully B. peacefully C. successfully D. unusually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个山里的小村庄。那里所有的人都过着平静快乐的生活。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；peacefully平静地；successfully成功地；unusually不寻常地。根据“It was a small village in the mountains. All the people there lived...and happily.”可知，是平静快乐地生活，故选B。 20. Andy loves playing the piano. He the piano after school very often. A. is heard play B. is heard to play C. hears playing D. hears play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：安迪喜欢弹钢琴。他经常放学后被听见弹钢琴。hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”。hear sb do sth“听见某人做了某事”的被动形式sb is heard to do sth“某人被听见做某事”，结合句意，此处表示他经常被听见过弹钢琴，故选B。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 二、完形填空（15分） Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys ___21___ to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the ___22___. “We plan to dig a hole all the way through Earth!” one of the brothers answered ___23___. The older boys began to laugh telling the younger ones that digging a hole all through Earth was ___24___. After a long silence, one of the diggers ___25___ a jar full of spiders, worms and a wide types of insects. He removed the lid (盖子) and ___26___ the wonderful things to the visitors. Then he said quietly and ___27___, “Even if we don’t dig all the way through Earth, look at what we’ve found along the way! ” Their goal (目标) was far too ambitious (有雄心的), but it did cause them ___28___. And that is what a goal is ___29___— to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen. But not every goal will be fully ___30___. Not every job will end ___31___. Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. Not every ___32___ will be realized. But ___33___ you fall short of aim (达不到目标), perhaps you can say, “Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way! Look at the ___34___ things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that ___35___ is lived. And I believe it is joy in the journey, and in the end that truly matters 21. A. went B. ran C. stopped D. followed 22. A. visitors B. workers C. brothers D. diggers 23. A. angrily B. excitedly C. slowly D. luckily 24. A. possible B. harmful C. useless D. impossible 25. A. dealt with B. picked up C. worked out D. showed off 26. A. showed B. threw C. gave D. offered 27. A. comfortably B. wildly C. sadly D. confidently 28. A. to dig B. digging C. doing D. to do 29. A. against B. for C. with D. at 30. A. changed B. achieved C. told D. stated 31. A. easily B. happily C. healthily D. successfully 32. A. dream B. mistake C. advice. D. step 33. A. how B. where C. why D. when 34. A. terrible B. sad C. funny D. wonderful 35. A. lie B. life C. Earth D. trouble 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个兄弟决定在后院挖一个深洞，虽然他们的目标过于雄心勃勃，但他们在这个过程中发现了许多奇妙的事物，并意识到即使目标没有完全实现，沿途的发现和经历同样重要。 【21题详解】 句意：当他们工作时，一些大点的男孩停下来观看。 stopped停止；went去；ran跑；followed跟随。根据“to watch”，可知他们停下来观看。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：其中一个参观者问。 visitors参观者；workers工作者；brothers兄弟；diggers挖掘者。上文提到“a couple of older boys”看到两兄弟在挖洞，停下观看并询问，他们是来观看两兄弟挖洞的人，所以是“参观者”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：其中一个兄弟兴奋地说。 angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运地。根据“plan to dig a hole all the way through Earth”，可知他们的计划很宏伟，因此回答时应该是兴奋的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：大点的男孩开始笑，告诉小男孩挖一个洞穿过地球是不可能的。 possible可能的；harmful有害的；useless无用的；impossible不可能的。根据“began to laugh”，可知大男孩们认为这是可笑的，即不可能的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：其中一个挖洞者捡起一个装满蜘蛛、蠕虫和各式昆虫的罐子。 dealt with处理；picked up拿起；worked out解决；showed off炫耀。根据“a jar full of spiders, worms and a wide types of insects”，可知他应是拿起了罐子。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他移开盖子，向参观者展示了这些美妙的东西。 showed展示；threw扔；gave给；offered提供。根据“to the visitors”，可知他是向参观者展示。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他平静且自信地说。 comfortably舒适地；wildly狂野地；sadly悲伤地；confidently自信地。根据“Even if we don’t dig all the way through Earth”，可知即使没有完成目标，他也很自信地说出了他们的发现。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们的目标太过雄心勃勃，但它确实让他们开始了挖掘。 to dig去挖；digging挖掘；doing做；to do去做。根据“Their goal was far too ambitious, but it did cause them...”，可知cause sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处表示让他们开始挖掘，所以要用to dig。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这就是目标的意义——推动我们朝着我们选择的方向前进。 against反对；for为了；with和；at在。根据“to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen”，可知目标是用来推动我们朝着某个方向前进的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但并非每个目标都能完全实现。 changed改变；achieved实现；told告诉；stated陈述。根据“Not every goal will be fully”，可推测出，并不是每个目标都能完全实现。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：并非每份工作都会成功结束。 easily容易地；happily快乐地；healthily健康地；successfully成功地。根据“Not every job will end”可知，并不是每份工作都会成功结束。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：并非每个梦想都会实现。 dream梦想；mistake错误；advice建议；step步骤。根据“Not every hope will come to pass”，可知这是关于希望和梦想的。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：但是当你没有达到目标时，也许你可以说：“是的，但是看看我一路走来的发现！” how如何；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。此句是在描述一种情况发生的时间点，即当“fall short of aim（没有达到目标）”这种情况出现的时候，需要一个引导时间状语从句的词。故此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：看看那些因为我努力去做而进入我生活的美好事物吧！ terrible糟糕的；sad悲伤的；funny有趣的；wonderful美妙的。根据“the wonderful things to the visitors”，可知是美妙的事情。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：正是在挖掘（努力）的过程中，生活得以展现。 lie谎言；life生命，生活；Earth地球；trouble麻烦。根据“And I believe it is joy in the journey, and in the end that truly matters（我相信这是旅途中的快乐，并且最终这才是真正重要的）”，可知正是在挖掘（努力）的过程中，生活得以展现。这句话强调在为目标努力的过程中，生活才有意义。故选B。 三、阅读理解（10分） In a video, young children call out to their mother or father; the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents—the great-grandparents. This kind of video is being described as the “four-generation (一代) challenge”. It started on the Chinese short-video platform, Douyin, and has since spread to social media in other countries. People from all over the world have discussed the videos and have their own understandings. "I have to give that to China. Family care is usually a strong value," wrote one Facebook user named Antoine Yupud. The "four-generation" videos have not only touched foreign viewers but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values. In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together in one house. This is called an extended family. In most Western countries, most families are made up of just children and their parents. In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence (独立) are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they grow up. Many of them apply for loans (贷款) and work part-time jobs in order to pay for college and rent (房租). If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a sign of immaturity (不成熟) or failure. Although family forms in the East and West are different, the love and bonds between family members are common. That might be why the “four-generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world. 36. What is the "four-generation challenge" video mainly about? A. How family members eat together. B. How children play with their parents. C. How grandparents are well cared for. D. How four generations of one family can all live together. 37. What is paragraph 2 written to show? A. The video format is hard to be copied. B. People all over the world like the video format. C. Douyin is a great success in foreign markets. D. Foreign people don’t have such big families. 38. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is an extended family? A. A family that many friends live together. B. A family that many generations live together. C. A family that lives in a big city. D. A family with only one child. 39. What can we learn from this passage? A. The four-generation videos help spread Chinese family values. B. Families with only one child are common in China’s modern society. C. Adults in Western countries never live with their grandparents. D. It’s seen as a failure if Chinese children live with parents after the age of 18. 40. What might be the key to making the video popular in the world? A. Foreign people’s interest about Chinese culture. B. The differences between different cultures. C. The commonly shared love and bonds in families. D. The video form that never appeared before. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“四世同堂”短视频火遍全球，中国式亲情暖哭外国网友。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a video, young children call out to their mother or father; the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents—the great-grandparents.”可知，“四世同堂挑战”是介绍了有四代的家庭生活在一起。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started on the Chinese short-video platform, Douyin, and has since spread to social media in other countries. People from all over the world have discussed the videos and have their own understandings.”可知，全世界的人都喜欢这个短视频。故选B。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together in one house. This is called an extended family.”可知，在大多数东亚文化中，一个家庭几代人一起住在一个房子里是很常见的。这就是所谓的大家庭。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People from all over the world have discussed the videos and have their own understandings.”可知“四代”视频不仅感动了外国观众，也让他们更深入地了解了中国的家庭价值观。因此四代视频有助于传播中国的家庭价值观。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although family forms in the East and West are different, the love and bonds between family members are common.”可知，是因为家庭中共有的爱使得短视频火起来。故选C。 四、词汇题 A. 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（10分） 41. Lots of western people are more and more interested in _________ (亚洲的) culture. 【答案】Asian 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多西方人对亚洲文化越来越感兴趣。亚洲的：Asian，形容词作定语。故填Asian。 42. If you know the answer, please send text _________ (消息) to 10086. 【答案】messages 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你知道答案，请发送短信到10086。“text message”为常用表达，意为“短信”，此处表示泛指所以此处应填“messages”。故填messages。 43. I wonder why such a good man still lives a ________ life. (单身的) 【答案】single 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道为什么这么好的一个人还过着单身生活。“单身的”为single，形容词，作定语修饰“life”。故填single。 44. He went into his room and ________ (关上) the door behind him. 【答案】shut 【解析】 【详解】句意：他走进自己的房间，随手把门关上。“关上”为shut，根据“He went into his room and”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式。故填shut。 45. The sports meeting was ________________ (取消) because of the bad weather last week. 【答案】cancelled 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的天气上周运动会被取消。“取消”是动词cancel，主语为“The sports meeting”，与动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，时间是“last week”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，空格前有was，所以此处用过去分词，故填cancelled。 46. My cousin has bought an ________ (最新的) computer. 【答案】up-to-date 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我表弟买了一台最新的电脑。根据中文提示及前文冠词“an”可知，此处应用单词“up-to-date”来修饰后文名词“computer”。故填up-to-date。 47. It is raining h________ outside, we have to stay at home. 【答案】(h)ard##(h)eavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大，我们不得不待在家里。根据“It is raining h...outside, we have to stay at home.”可知，雨下得很大，rain hard/heavily“下大雨”，副词修饰动词，故填(h)ard/(h)eavily。 48. I like Tom and Jerry best because there’s not much d________ in it. 【答案】(d)ialogue 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢《猫和老鼠》，因为里面没有太多的对话。根据“I like Tom and Jerry best because there’s not much ... in it.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“因为里面没有对白”。dialogue“对白”，根据“much”可知，修饰不可数名词。故填(d)ialogue。 49. The TV series is about a ________ (have a lot of money) family that later lost everything. 【答案】wealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲述了一个富有的家庭后来失去了一切。根据“have a lot of money”可知，表示“富有的”。根据“a ... family”可知，需填形容词修饰“family”。wealthy“富有的”，形容词作定语。故填wealthy。 50. Knowledge ________ (be important) to everyone. 【答案】matters 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识对每个人都很重要。根据“Knowledge ... to everyone.”和提示词可知，此处表达“知识对每个人来说很重要”。本句缺少谓语动词，“对……来说很重要”为matter，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“Knowledge”，动词需用三单形式。故填matters。 B用所给词的适当形式填空 （10分） 51. You mustn’t touch the machines unless you _________ (allow) to. 【答案】are allowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：你禁止触摸这些机器，除非你被允许（这么做）。“unless”引导条件状语从句，在从句中，“you”是主语，“allow”是谓语动词，“you”和“allow”之间是被动关系，即“你被允许”，要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。根据“主将从现”原则，主句是含有情态动词“mustn’t”的句子，从句用一般现在时，主语“you”对应的be动词是“are”，“allow”的过去分词是“allowed”。故填are allowed。 52. I have________ (mistake)him for Lily's brother. In fact, he is Millie's cousin. 【答案】mistaken 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把他误认为是莉莉的哥哥了。事实上，他是米莉的表弟。 mistake n. 错误&v. 误解，把…….误认为。观察句子，这里是缺少谓语部分，那么应该是动词，并且这里有助动词have，表示的是过去的动作造成对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时（have/has done），故答案为mistaken。 53. I think my uncle is always much ________ (luck), and he never misses a chance. 【答案】luckier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我叔叔总是幸运得多，他从不错过任何机会。根据“I think my uncle is always much”可知，横线处需填形容词，且“much”修饰形容词比较级。“luck”意为“运气”，名词，形容词形式为lucky，其比较级形式为luckier。故填luckier。 54. The little poor girl hid in the shelter to keep herself _________ (live). 【答案】alive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个可怜的小女孩藏在避难所里，目的是让自己活着。“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”为固定结构，表示“使……处于某种状态”。这里需要一个形容词来作宾语补足语，说明小女孩要让自己保持的状态，“live”是动词，其形容词形式“alive”表示“活着的”，符合语境和语法要求。故填alive。 55. He has been _________ (die) since a few years ago. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：他自从几年前就已经去世了。“since a few years ago”表示“自从几年前”，是一段时间，与现在完成时连用。在现在完成时中，若和一段时间连用，动词要用延续性动词。“die”是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性表达为“be dead”，“dead”是形容词，这里“been”是系动词，后面接形容词“dead”作表语。故填dead。 56. The cartoon Ice Age _________ (it) is very interesting, so nearly every child likes it. 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：动画片《冰川时代》本身很有趣，所以几乎每个孩子都喜欢它。根据“The cartoon Ice Age ... is very interesting”可知，是强调动画片《冰川时代》本身很有趣，用it的反身代词itself。故填itself。 57. They have changed the whole ________ (appear) of the old building. 【答案】appearance 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们改变了旧建筑的整体外观。根据“the whole”可知，形容词后使用名词，此处作宾语，appearance“外观”，不可数名词。故填appearance。 58. I watched a boring ________ (west) yesterday afternoon. 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午我看了一部无聊的西部片。根据“a boring”可知，后跟名词单数，western“西部电影”，名词，不定冠词a后跟单数名词。故填western。 59. All the people were _________ (amazing) when they heard the news. 【答案】amazed 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的人听到这个消息都很惊讶。amazing表示“令人惊讶的”，用来修饰事物；amazed表示“感到惊讶的”，用来修饰人。句中的主语是人，故填amazed。 60. The old lady lay on the bed ________ (peaceful) and she seemed asleep. 【答案】peacefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：老太太平静地躺在床上，似乎睡着了。根据“The old lady lay on the bed”和提示词可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词“lay”。“peaceful”意为“平静的”，形容词，其副词形式为peacefully。故填peacefully。 五、语法填空（10分） Next month, a photography contest ____61____ (hold). The ____62____ (win) of the contest will get a camera. Bob is a ____63____ (photograph), and he wants to take part in the contest. Wildlife is the theme of the contest. Bob ____64____ (think) about it and decides to photograph birds. It is difficult ____65____ (photograph) animals, especially birds, because birds seldom stay in one place for a long time. They often fly away before the photographer gets ready. Bob understands the ____66____ (difficult), but he has been ready for the challenge. First, Bob plans to go to the beach. There, he can photograph some seabirds like seagulls. Then, he ____67____ (go) to a lake and take some photos of cranes, ducks and ____68____ (goose) there. Next, he will go to a nature reserve. There, he can photograph owls, woodpeckers and eagles. Finally, he will go to his ____69____ (friend) house because his friend has a beautiful bird. He will photograph many kinds of birds. He thinks he will have a very good chance of ____70____(win) the new camera. 【答案】61. will be held 62. winner 63. photographer 64. thinks 65. to photograph 66. difficulty 67. will go 68. geese 69. friend’s 70. winning 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述下个月将要举行一场摄影比赛，比赛的主题是野生动物。参赛的获胜者将会得到一架相机。鲍勃为了参加这场摄影比赛，走遍了各个地方，拍摄了许多有关动物的照片。他认为他有很好的机会来赢得这架新相机。 【61题详解】 句意：下个月将举行一场摄影比赛。根据“Next month,”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。主语“a photography contest”和提示词“hold”为被动关系，故需用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填will be held。 【62题详解】 句意：比赛的获胜者将得到一台照相机。根据“The ... of the contest will get a camera.”和提示词可知，比赛的获胜者将得到一台照相机。“win”意为“赢”，动词，其名词形式“获胜者”为winner。故填winner。 【63题详解】 句意：鲍勃是一名摄影师，他想参加比赛。根据“Bob is a ...”和提示词可知，此处表达“一名摄影师”，需填名词单数。“photograph”意为“摄影”，动词，其名词形式为photographer。故填photographer。 【64题详解】 句意：鲍勃想了想，决定去拍鸟。根据“Bob ... about it and decides to photograph birds.”可知，“and”表示并列关系，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“Bob”，动词需填三单形式。故填thinks。 【65题详解】 句意：拍摄动物是很困难的，尤其是鸟类，因为鸟类很少在一个地方待很长时间。根据“It is difficult ... animals,”可知，It is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”。故填to photograph。 【66题详解】 句意：鲍勃明白其中的困难，但他已经准备好迎接挑战。根据“the”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词单数。“difficult”意为“困难的”，形容词，其名词形式为difficulty。故填difficulty。 【67题详解】 句意：然后，他会去一个湖，在那里拍一些鹤、鸭和鹅的照片。根据“Next, he will go to a nature reserve.”以及“Finally, he will go to his ...”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故填will go。 【68题详解】 句意：然后，他会去一个湖，在那里拍一些鹤、鸭和鹅的照片。根据“and take some photos of cranes, ducks and ...”可知，此处需填名词复数。故填geese。 【69题详解】 句意：最后，他会去他的朋友的房子，因为他的朋友有一只美丽的鸟。根据“Finally, he will go to his ... house”和提示词可知，此处表示“朋友的房子”，需用名词所有格表示。故填friend’s。 【70题详解】 句意：他认为他很有可能赢得那台新照相机。根据“of”可知，需接动词ing形式。故填winning。 六、翻译句子（25分） 71. 差之毫厘谬以千里。 A miss is _________ _________ _________ a mile. 【答案】 ①. as ②. good ③. as 【解析】 【详解】“差之毫厘谬以千里”用a miss is as good as a mile表示，谚语。故填as；good；as。 72. 橙色能让你振作起来。 Orange can ________ you ________. 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“让……振作起来”，其英文表达为cheer up。根据“can”可知，后接动词原形。故填cheer；up。 73. 我期待一个美好的未来。 I ________ ________ ________ a good future. 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线缺少“期待”，其英文表达为look forward to。根据“I ... a good future”和句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，动词用原形。故填look；forward；to。 74. 赫本死于癌症。 Hepburn _________ _________ cancer. 【答案】 ①. died ②. of 【解析】 【详解】空处表示“死于”，由于疾病死亡，用动词短语die of表示，结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填died；of。 75. 杰克有舞蹈天赋。 Jack ________ a ________ ________ dancing. 【答案】 ①. has ②. gift ③. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“有……天赋”，其英文表达为have a gift for...。根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“Jack”，第三人称单数，故动词需填三单形式。故填has；gift；for。 76. 成龙这部电影里扮演一个警察。 Jackie Chan _________ _________ _________ _________ a policeman in the film. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. the ③. role ④. of 【解析】 【详解】“扮演”常见表达为“play the role of”，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是“Jackie Chan”，所以“play”要用第三人称单数形式“plays”。故填plays；the；role；of。 77. 李磊喜欢编故事。 Li Lei likes _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. making ②. up ③. stories 【解析】 【详解】“喜欢做某事”常用“like doing sth.”结构，“编造”常见表达为“make up”，“故事”是“story”，在表达“编造故事”这种泛指、非特定一个故事的行为时，通常用复数形式“stories”；“make”的ing形式是“making”，所以“编造故事”就是“making up stories”。故填making；up；stories。 78. 昨晚两个小偷闯进了他的办公室。 Two thieves _________ _________ his office last night. 【答案】 ①. broke ②. into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“闯进”的英文表达，“break into”表示“强行闯入，闯进”，是固定短语，且根据“last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“break”的过去式是“broke”。故填broke；into。 79. 他气喘吁吁地到达教室。 He arrived at the classroom _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 ① out ②. of ③. breath 【解析】 【详解】空处表示“气喘吁吁地”，用介词短语out of breath表示。故填out；of；breath。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$