精品解析：广东省深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）滨海学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

南山外国语学校（集团）滨海学校九年级下期初寒假作业反馈 英语 第一部分 客观题（75分） I．单项选择题.（25分） 请根据句子情境以及语法知识选择恰当的选项。（共25题，每小题1分） 1. Tom is from ______, ______ European country which is famous for its beer. A. German; a B. Germany; an C. German; an D. Germany; a 2. My bike is broken. I asked________ if he would like to share ________ with me. A. his; his B. him; his C. him; him D. his; him 3. — ______ is it from our school to Dapeng Fortress (大鹏所城)? — It’s about ______ drive. A. How far, two-hour B. How long, two-hour C. How far, two hours’ D. How long, two hours’ 4. There are ______ children in my grandfather’s family, and he is the ______ one. A. twelve, ninth B. twelve, nine C. twelfth, nine D. twelfth, ninth 5. There __________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not __________ your friends to see it? A. is going to be; invite B. is going to have; invite C. is going to be; to invite D. is going to have; to invite 6. —There are so many people in the restaurant. I’m afraid we have to wait ______ a while. —There is no need to worry. I ______ a table already. A. after, will book B. for, am booking C. after, booked D. for, have booked 7. The trip that you took with Bob sounds really ______ to me. ______ I wish to go! A. exciting, What B. excited, What C. exciting, How D. excited, How 8. Nanjing isn’t so large ______ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ______ city in East China. A. as, largest B. like, largest C. as; larger D. like; larger 9. — I don’t know ______ he left in a hurry without any words this morning. — Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss ______ . A. how, shout B. where, shouting C. when, shout D. why, shouting 10. —He seems ______ ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now. —I don’t think it ______. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold. A. terrible, works B. terribly, matters C. terrible, cares D. terribly, minds 11. ______ you’re invited to express yourself, you’d better ______ your thoughts to yourself at the meeting. A. Because, to keep B. Unless, keep C. Though, to keep D. If, keep 12. ______ the volunteers’ help, we do believe that all these tasks can ______ on time. A. With, finish B. Without, finish C. With, be finished D. Without, be finished 13. —It’s raining cats and dogs outside. —Yes, I prefer ______ at home to ______ on such a bad day. A. to stay; go out B. staying; going out C. to stay; going out D. staying; to go out 14. — There are so many cars in the street at rush hours, ______ there? — Yes to keep safe, we should avoid ______ this street too hurriedly. A. are, to cross B. aren’t, to cross C. are, crossing D. aren’t, crossing 15. Yu Hongru, ______ was honored as one of the top ten people in Touching China in 2024, is worth our ______ . A. who respect B. whom, courage C. which, support D. that, admiration 16 —I don’t know what ______ about the four great classical Chinese novels. —Why not read ______ first and then organize your own ideas? A. to write, reviews B. write, reasons C. to write, results D. to write, rewards 17. —Do you know why zebrafish are ______ to Shenzhou-18? —They have ______ like small size and short development cycle. A. take, stages B. taken, advantages C. taking, messages D. to take, preference 18. In order to get a bright future, we teenagers should ______ study hard ______ keep in good health. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither nor D. not; but 19. If our government ________ attention to the food safety now, our health ________ in danger. A. won’t pay; is B. doesn’t pay; is C. won’t pay; will be D. doesn’t pay; will be 20. Mother’s Day ________ us once every year to be thankful to mothers. A. reminds B. warns C. requires D. promises 21. Too much sugar can ______ your health. So eat less sugar. A. be worried about B. be harmful to C. be ready for D. be different from 22. —Chinese athletes won 5 Gold medals at the Harbin Asian Winter Games yesterday. —Wonderful! I am ______ their next performance. A. paying attention to B. sticking to C. getting used to D. looking forward to 23. All you need to make Deepseek work for you is to give some clear ______ before it does its magic. A. instructions B. inventions C. introductions D. instruments 24. We teenagers should learn to be independent. We’d better not ______ our parents too much. A. keep on B. get on C. depend on D. put on 25. Mike checked the websites of many famous universities in order to ________ which is the best one for him to attend. A. put out B. hand out C. turn out D. find out Ⅱ 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） A man kept driving for 3 hours and felt sleepy. Suddenly, he drove off the road into a ditch (沟). Though he wasn’t ____26____, his car was stuck deep in the ditch. So the man walked to a nearby farm to ask for ____27____ “Warwick can get the car out of that ditch,” said the farmer, pointing to an old mule (骡子) standing in a field. The man looked at the old mule, thinking that it was ____28____ for it to do that. The farmer noticed the ____29____ on the man’s face and repeated, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job. I believe in him.” The man thought he had nothing to lose. So, the two men and the mule then ____30____ to the ditch. The farmer tied the mule to the car. Then he pulled the rope and shouted, “Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!” Soon, the mule pulled the car out of the ditch ____31____. He thanked the farmer and Warwick. But he was still ____32____ about how Warwick did it. So he asked, “Why did you call out all those ____33____ before you called Warwick?” The farmer smiled, saying: “Old Warwick is just about blind. But as long as he believes he’s part of a team, he doesn’t ____34____ pulling and tries his best.” Just as it is with Warwick, being in a team _____35_____ makes us more positive, because we know we are supported all the time. 26. A. asleep B. awake C. blind D. hurt 27. A. order B. help C. agreement D. permission 28. A. lucky B. proper C. impossible D. incorrect 29. A. joy B. anger C. smile D. worry 30. A. asked the way B. cleared the way C. made their way D. found their way 31. A. secretly B. confidently C. peacefully D. successfully 32. A. anxious B. curious C. nervous D. serious. 33. A. names B. numbers C. signs D. patterns 34. A. enjoy B. mind C. risk D. practice 35. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always Ⅲ 阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? Do you need a helping hand? Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Standford University in the US became popular online. In the video posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good! Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into things and even burn a pot. The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect. In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly—even just with a small deviation, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted online. 36. How does the writer begin the passage? A By showing a finding. B. By asking questions. C. By making a comparison. D. By imagining a scene. 37. What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3? A. To show the latest findings of the team. B. To prove that robots can do nothing right. C. To support an opinion that robots are not perfect. D. To explain the main function of Mobile Aloha is moving chairs. 38. What does the underlined word “deviation” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. damage B. progress C. effort D. mistake 39. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of robots to the world. B. The latest researchers on robots. C. Some disadvantages of robots. D. Some ways to produce perfect robots. 40. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. EDUCATION B. CULTURE C. PEOPLE D. TECHNOLOGY B There was magic in the secret garden in spring. First everything turned green. Then the green changed to colors—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with pleasant smell. Colin was sick and thought that he would die soon. But he watched all the changes as they happened in spring. Dickon, Colin’s friend, pushed Colin on wheelchair to the garden every morning and Colin spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass watching the insects. He once watched a mouse digging a hole. One morning Dickon pushed Colin to the secret garden as usual. Mary, Colin’s cousin, and Ben Weatherstaff, the gardener, were there too. Colin said: “I want to tell you something very important.” “I believe that there is magic in everything,” continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms (迷住) animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. Please sing ‘Magic is in me!’ with me.” “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” They started singing. Then Colin tried to walk on his own. His first few step was shaky (摇晃的) and he even fell to the ground. But as he took further steps forward, he soon got used to it and was able to walk steadily. Although he was slow, he did not fall again. “I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried. 41. What color could NOT be seen in the garden? A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Red. 42. How did Colin feel before spring came? A. Joyful. B. Hopeless. C. Curious. D. embarrassed. 43. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Dickon knew a lot about animals. B. Dickon had more magic than Mary. C. Colin would like to charm animals. D. Colin wanted to have some magic too. 44. What does the underlined word “steadily” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Cheerfully. B. Nervously. C. Smoothly. D. creatively. 45. What was Colin’s magic? A. Slow walk. B. Beautiful nature. C. Positive thinking. D. Warm friendship. C The Chinese character fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations．It expresses people’s best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting (贴) the character fu on walls and family doors has been around for a long time. It is recorded that people began practicing this tradition as early as the Song Dynasty. The character fu can be pasted either normally or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed fu” and “fu arrives” sound similar to each other, both being pronounced as “fu dao le”. There is a story about the origin of pasting the “reversed fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife, Empress Ma, To avoid the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family in the capital to paste the character fu in front of their doors before the sun rose the next day. Everyone followed her order, but one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write. The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character fu everywhere, including the upside-down one. The emperor was very angry and immediately ordered his palace guards to kill the family who had pasted the character differently. Realizing the situation was not good. Empress Ma said to the emperor, “That family knew that you were coming to visit them today so they pasted the character upside down on purpose. Doesn’t it have the same meaning as ‘fu arrives’?” After hearing this, the emperor immediately set the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma. 46. Why is the character “fu” pasted upside down during Spring Festival? A. To make it easier for people to read. B. To match the pronunciation of “good luck arrives.” C. To follow Empress Ma’s direct order strictly. D. To honor the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. 47. What did Empress Ma do to save the family who pasted “fu” upside down? A. She secretly warned them to escape. B. She punished the emperor for his anger. C. She ordered soldiers to remove the character. D. She explained the meaning of “reversed fu” to the emperor. 48. What can be inferred about the family that pasted “fu” incorrectly? A. They were unable to read or write. B. They disliked Empress Ma’s kindness. C. They aimed to create a new tradition. D. They wanted to challenge the emperor’s authority. 49. What do you think of Empress Ma? A. Silly and slow. B. Brave and strict. C. Selfish and cruel. D. Wise and warm-hearted. 50. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show respect to ancient Chinese emperors Zhu Yuanzhang. B. To explain the cultural story behind a Spring Festival tradition. C. To compare customs from the Song and Ming Dynasties. D. To teach readers how to write the character “fu” correctly. 第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 In South Korea, there was a cute puppy named Pudding. Pudding lived happily with its owner’s family in a small village. ____51____ Pudding’s owner and the whole family of nine passed away. But Pudding didn’t understand what had happened. ____52____ It had to look for food like pickles and onions by itself to survive. Later, an animal protection organization named “CARE” heard about Pudding’s story. They went to the village and found Pudding. It was very thin but still full of hope in its eyes. The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live. ____53____ Now, Pudding is waiting to be adopted by a new family. ____54____ People all hope that this little dog can forget the sadness and be happy forever. ____55____ But we should always keep hope and show kindness to others and animals, making the world a better place. A. It will start a new life with the love and care from humans again. B. It still waited for its owner to come back at home every day. C. However, a terrible plane crash happened. D. Just like Pudding’s story, we may face difficulties in life. E. The dog will definitely have a sad life again. F. They also took it to say goodbye to its owner at the mourning hall. 第三节 信息匹配 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况 ____56____．Lena has a gift in managing the class. She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class. ____57____．Michael likes to make friends. He wants to find a friend who can always be around and share everything with him. ____58____．Robert is very lazy. He always sleeps in Maths class. But he wants to get full marks in the exam. ____59____．Kelly is hard-working. She can’t play the piano well, so she practices it every day. After three months, she can play a beautiful song. ____60____．Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations. So when accidents happen, she can always keep calm. A．When we do something, we think it’s very easy to finish this work, and we will say, “It is a piece of cake.” B．If we can’t do something well, we can practice again and again. Practice makes perfect. After plenty of practice, we will be perfect in what we do. C．If you say someone is the apple of your eve, you mean that someone is important and you really like him/ her. D．People want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can’t get. We will say they cry for the moon. E．The temperature of the cucumber (黄瓜) is always cooler than the temperature outside. So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties, we say he is as cool as a cucumber. F．Americans usually put peas (豌) and carrots together to make the dish beautiful, If two persons always get together, we say they are like peas and carrots. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） IV．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Xiangyunsha ____61____ has a history of over 700 years is a traditional silk fabric from Guangdong, China. It is famous for its natural beauty and unique making process and sometimes it ____62____ (call) “soft gold”. ____63____(create) this special fabric requires more than 30 steps. Workers use natural dyes from plants and mud from rivers ____64____(color) the silk. This makes the fabric dark brown with shiny ____65____ (pattern) that look like cracked ice. The silk feels cool in summer warm in winter. Since it’s made with natural ingredients, it’s kind to sensitive skin. In ancient times, only wealthy ____66____ powerful people could own clothes made of Xiangyunsha. Today, Xiangyunsha is still popular. It’s eco-friendly and good for skin. Designers use it to make modern clothes while keeping traditional Chinese designs ____67____ flowers and clouds. In 2008, it became ____68____ protected Chinese cultural treasure. What’s magical about Xiangyunsha? The more you wear Xiangyunsha, the softer and ____69____ (shiny) it gets! Now, this “smart silk” even appears in global fashion shows, sharing China’s artistic traditions ____70____ (proud) with the world while staying eco-friendly. Ⅵ．书面表达.（15分） 71. 假定你是李华，学校英语阅读俱乐部的主席李华。你注意到学校同学们很少进行英语文学阅读。请用英语给全校同学写一份倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括： 1．介绍现状 2．你对英语文学作品的看法 3．发出倡议 要求： 1．80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）： 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯； 4．书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：文学 literature Dear schoolmates, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Reading club 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南山外国语学校（集团）滨海学校九年级下期初寒假作业反馈 英语 第一部分 客观题（75分） I．单项选择题.（25分） 请根据句子情境以及语法知识选择恰当的选项。（共25题，每小题1分） 1. Tom is from ______, ______ European country which is famous for its beer. A. German; a B. Germany; an C. German; an D. Germany; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆来自德国，一个以啤酒闻名的欧洲国家。 考查名词辨析和冠词。German德语，德国人；Germany德国；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。根据“Tom is from...”可知，此处指汤姆来自德国，第一空是Germany；European以辅音音素发音开头，第二空应是a。故选D。 2. My bike is broken. I asked________ if he would like to share ________ with me. A. his; his B. him; his C. him; him D. his; him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车被偷了。我问他是否愿意和我分享他的自行车。 考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性及名词性物主代词。结合语境可知前一空用人称代词宾格作宾语，故可排除A、D；第二空指“和我分享他的自行车”，需用名词性物主代词指“他的（自行车）”，可排除C。故选B。 3. — ______ is it from our school to Dapeng Fortress (大鹏所城)? — It’s about ______ drive. A. How far, two-hour B. How long, two-hour C. How far, two hours’ D. How long, two hours’ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到大鹏所城有多远？——开车大约两小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问。根据回答“It’s about...drive.”可知，此处是对距离提问，用How far。第二空“两小时的车程”可表达为two hours’ drive或a two-hour drive。故选C。 4. There are ______ children in my grandfather’s family, and he is the ______ one. A. twelve, ninth B. twelve, nine C. twelfth, nine D. twelfth, ninth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷家有十二个孩子，他是第九个。 考查数词的用法。twelve十二，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；nine九，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据“There are ... children in my grandfather’s family”可知，第一空指十二个孩子，表示数量，应用基数词twelve；根据“he is the ... one”可知，他是第九个孩子，第二空表示顺序，应用序数词ninth。故选A。 5. There __________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not __________ your friends to see it? A. is going to be; invite B. is going to have; invite C. is going to be; to invite D. is going to have; to invite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末当地电影院将上映一部新电影。为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢？ 考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。there be与一般将来时连用时，结构为there is/are going to be/there will be，排除BD选项；再根据why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”可知，动词应用原形。故选A。 6. —There are so many people in the restaurant. I’m afraid we have to wait ______ a while. —There is no need to worry I ______ a table already. A. after, will book B. for, am booking C. after, booked D. for, have booked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——餐厅里有那么多人。恐怕我们得等一会儿。——不用担心。我已经预定了一张桌子。 考查介词和时态。after在……之后；for后接一段时间。第一空是“wait for+一段时间”，表示“等待一段时间”；第二空根据already可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have+done。故选D。 7. The trip that you took with Bob sounds really ______ to me. ______ I wish to go! A. exciting, What B. excited, What C. exciting, How D. excited, How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你和Bob一起的旅行听起来真令人兴奋。我多想去啊！ 考查形容词辨析及感叹句。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词物；excited感到兴奋的，形容人。第一空修饰“trip”用exciting；根据“...I wish to go!”可知此处满足how+主语+谓语的结构，用how引导感叹句，故选C。 8. Nanjing isn’t so large ______ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ______ city in East China. A. as, largest B. like, largest C. as; larger D. like; larger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京不像上海那样大。但是，它是华东地区的第二大城市。 考查形容词的原级和最高级。as像；like像；largest最大的；larger更大的。根据“isn’t so large”可知此处应用“A+动词+not+so/as+形容词原级+as+B”表示“A不如B……”，因此第一空应填as；根据“in East China”可知这是此在一定范围内进行比较，且名词city前有序数词修饰，因此此处应用形容词large的最高级largest，the second largest city意为“第二大城市”。故选A。 9. — I don’t know ______ he left in a hurry without any words this morning. — Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss ______ . A. how, shout B. where, shouting C. when, shout D. why, shouting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道为什么他今天早上匆忙离开，没有说一句话。——也许他把备份忘在了家里，因为我听到老板训斥了。 考查宾语从句引导词及非谓语。how怎么样；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Maybe he left the copy at home”可知此处是询问原因，用why引导宾语从句；hear sb. doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，故选D。 10. —He seems ______ ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now. —I don’t think it ______. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold. A. terrible, works B. terribly, matters C. terrible, cares D. terribly, minds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他似乎病得很重。恐怕我们必须现在送他去医院。——我认为不要紧。也许他只是感冒了。 考查副词用法及动词辨析。terrible糟糕的，形容词；terribly非常，副词；works工作；matters要紧；cares关心；minds介意。第一空修饰形容词ill用应副词；根据“Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.”可知，此处指的是“我认为不要紧”，故选B。 11. ______ you’re invited to express yourself, you’d better ______ your thoughts to yourself at the meeting. A. Because, to keep B. Unless, keep C. Though, to keep D. If, keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你被邀请发表意见，否则你最好在会上把你的想法藏在心里。 考查连词辨析和情态动词的用法。Because因为；Unless除非；Though虽然；If如果。“you’re invited to express yourself”是“you’d better ... your thoughts to yourself at the meeting”的否定条件，用Unless引导条件状语从句；had better后用动词原形。故选B。 12. ______ the volunteers’ help, we do believe that all these tasks can ______ on time. A. With, finish B. Without, finish C. With, be finished D. Without, be finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有志愿者们帮助，我们相信所有这些任务能准时完成。 考查介词辨析及被动语态。with有；without没有。根据“we do believe that all these tasks can”可知是有志愿者的帮助，排除BD；“tasks”与“finish”之后是动宾关系，第二空应用被动语态，故选C。 13. —It’s raining cats and dogs outside. —Yes I prefer ______ at home to ______ on such a bad day. A. to stay; go out B. staying; going out C. to stay; going out D. staying; to go out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面下着倾盆大雨。——是的，在这么糟糕的天气里，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 考查动词短语。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”是固定句型，故选B。 14. — There are so many cars in the street at rush hours, ______ there? — Yes, to keep safe, we should avoid ______ this street too hurriedly. A. are, to cross B. aren’t, to cross C. are, crossing D. aren’t, crossing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在交通高峰期，这条街上有很多车，不是吗？——是的，为了安全，我们应该避免太匆忙地穿过街道。 考查反义疑问句及非谓语动词。根据“There are so many cars...”可知反义疑问句应用否定句形式，排除AC；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，其后应接动名词作宾语。排除B。故选D。 15. Yu Hongru, ______ was honored as one of the top ten people in Touching China in 2024, is worth our ______ . A. who, respect B. whom, courage C. which, support D. that, admiration 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：俞鸿儒在2024年《感动中国》中被评为十大人物之一，值得我们尊敬。 考查定语从句及名词辨析。respect尊敬；courage勇气；support支持；admiration钦佩。第一空缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是人，且从句缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，空前用逗号，故不能用that引导定语从句；根据“is worth our”可知是值得我们尊敬。故选A。 16. —I don’t know what ______ about the four great classical Chinese novels. —Why not read ______ first and then organize your own ideas? A. to write, reviews B. write, reasons C. to write, results D. to write, rewards 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么写关于中国四大古典小说的内容。——为什么不先读评论，然后整理自己的想法呢？ 考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards回报。根据“what…about the four great classical Chinese novels.”可知，第一空应是what to+动词原形，表示“做什么”；再由“organize your own ideas”和“read...first”可知，此处是说读评论，然后再整理自己的想法，故选A。 17. —Do you know why zebrafish are ______ to Shenzhou-18? —They have ______ like small size and short development cycle. A. take, stages B. taken, advantages C. taking, messages D. to take, preference 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。 考查动词和名词。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；preference偏好。结合空前的are，此处第一空填“taken”表示“被带到”，构成被动语态结构；结合“They have...like small size and short development cycle.”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。 18. In order to get a bright future, we teenagers should ______ study hard ______ keep in good health. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither, nor D. not; but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了有一个光明的未来，我们青少年不仅应该努力学习，而且要保持身体健康。 考查连词辨析。not only…but also…不仅……而且……；either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not…but…不是……而是……。根据“we teenagers should ... study hard ... keep in good health”可知，需要强调同时具备努力学习和健康，故选A。 19. If our government ________ attention to the food safety now, our health ________ in danger. A. won’t pay; is B. doesn’t pay; is C. won’t pay; will be D. doesn’t pay; will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们的政府现在不重视食品安全，我们的健康将处于危险之中。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时“will do”，故选D。 20. Mother’s Day ________ us once every year to be thankful to mothers. A. reminds B. warns C. requires D. promises 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲节每年一次提醒我们要感谢母亲。 考查动词辨析。reminds提醒；warns警告；requires需要；promises承诺；根据句意及常识可知，节日的目的是提醒人们要感谢母亲，此处是remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，故选A。 21. Too much sugar can ______ your health. So eat less sugar. A. be worried about B. be harmful to C. be ready for D. be different from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多糖对你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。 考查形容词短语辨析。be worried about担心；be harmful to对……有害；be ready for为……准备好；be different from不同于。根据“So eat less sugar.”可知空处指对健康有害，故选B。 22. —Chinese athletes won 5 Gold medals at the Harbin Asian Winter Games yesterday. —Wonderful! I am ______ their next performance. A. paying attention to B. sticking to C. getting used to D. looking forward to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国运动员在昨天的哈尔滨亚冬会上获得了5枚金牌。——太棒了！我期待他们接下来的表现。 考查动词短语。paying attention to意为“注意”；sticking to意为“坚持”；getting used to意为“习惯于”；looking forward to意为“期待”。根据“their next performance.”可知，对于运动员接下来的表现，应该是表示期待，故选D。 23. All you need to make Deepseek work for you is to give some clear ______ before it does its magic. A. instructions B. inventions C. introductions D. instruments 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让Deepseek为你工作，你只需要在它发挥它的魔法之前给它一些清晰的指令。 考查名词辨析。instructions指示，操作指南，命令；inventions发明；introductions介绍；instruments乐器，仪器。根据“give some clear”可知，此处指给出一些指令。故选A。 24. We teenagers should learn to be independent. We’d better not ______ our parents too much. A. keep on B. get on C. depend on D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们青少年应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖父母。 考查动词短语。keep on继续；get on上车；depend on依赖；put on穿上。根据“We should learn to be independent.”可知，我们应学会独立，不要太依赖父母。故选C。 25. Mike checked the websites of many famous universities in order to ________ which is the best one for him to attend. A. put out B. hand out C. turn out D. find out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克查看了许多著名大学的网站，为了找出最适合他就读的大学。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；hand out拿出；turn out结果是；find out找出。根据“which is the best one for him to attend.”可知，此处表示找出最适合他就读的大学。故选D。 Ⅱ 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） A man kept driving for 3 hours and felt sleepy. Suddenly, he drove off the road into a ditch (沟). Though he wasn’t ____26____, his car was stuck deep in the ditch. So the man walked to a nearby farm to ask for ____27____ “Warwick can get the car out of that ditch,” said the farmer, pointing to an old mule (骡子) standing in a field. The man looked at the old mule, thinking that it was ____28____ for it to do that. The farmer noticed the ____29____ on the man’s face and repeated, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job. I believe in him.” The man thought he had nothing to lose. So, the two men and the mule then ____30____ to the ditch. The farmer tied the mule to the car. Then he pulled the rope and shouted, “Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!” Soon, the mule pulled the car out of the ditch ____31____. He thanked the farmer and Warwick. But he was still ____32____ about how Warwick did it. So he asked, “Why did you call out all those ____33____ before you called Warwick?” The farmer smiled, saying: “Old Warwick is just about blind. But as long as he believes he’s part of a team, he doesn’t ____34____ pulling and tries his best.” Just as it is with Warwick, being in a team _____35_____ makes us more positive, because we know we are supported all the time. 26. A. asleep B. awake C. blind D. hurt 27. A. order B. help C. agreement D. permission 28. A. lucky B. proper C. impossible D. incorrect 29. A. joy B. anger C. smile D. worry 30. A. asked the way B. cleared the way C. made their way D. found their way 31. A. secretly B. confidently C. peacefully D. successfully 32. A. anxious B. curious C. nervous D. serious. 33. A. names B. numbers C. signs D. patterns 34. A. enjoy B. mind C. risk D. practice 35. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一头老的骡子成功把车子从沟里拉出来的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然他没有受伤，但他的车陷在沟里了。 asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；blind瞎的；hurt受伤的。根据“Though he wasn’t”可知，虽然他没有受伤，但车子被困在沟里了，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：所以这个人走到附近的农场寻求帮助。 order命令；help帮助；agreement同意；permission允许。根据“So the man walked to a nearby farm to ask for”可知是寻求帮助，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：那个人看着老骡子，认为这是不可能的。 lucky幸运的；proper合适的；impossible不可能的；incorrect错误的。根据“The man looked at the old mule,”可知男人认为骡子拉车是不可能的，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这个农夫注意到了这个男人脸上的担忧。 joy喜悦；anger生气；smile微笑；worry担忧。根据“The man looked at the old mule, thinking that it”可推测脸上是担忧的表情，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：所以，这两个人和骡子就朝着沟走去。 asked the way问路；cleared the way清理路；made their way前进；found their way找出路。根据“The farmer tied the mule to the car.”可知是走到沟那边，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：很快，骡子成功地把车从沟里拉出来。 secretly秘密地；confidently自信地；peacefully和平地；successfully成功地。根据“He thanked the farmer and Warwick.”可知他感谢农夫和骡子，可知是成功地把车拉出来，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：但他仍然很好奇沃里克是怎么做到的。 anxious焦虑的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的。根据“about how Warwick did it. So he asked,”，可知是好奇心驱使，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：为什么你在喊沃里克之前喊这些名字？ names名字；numbers数字；signs标记；patterns图案。根据上文“Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick”可知是喊了名字，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：只要它相信自己在一个队伍里，它就不会介意拉车，而且会尽力而为。 enjoy享受；mind介意；risk冒险；practice练习。根据“and tries his best”可知它不会介意拉车，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：团队总是让我们更积极，因为我们知道有人始终在支持我们。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“because we know we are supported all the time.”可知是总是有人支持我们，故选D。 Ⅲ 阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? Do you need a helping hand? Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Standford University in the US became popular online. In the video posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good! Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into things and even burn a pot. The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect. In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly—even just with a small deviation, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted online. 36. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By showing a finding. B. By asking questions. C. By making a comparison. D. By imagining a scene. 37. What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3? A. To show the latest findings of the team. B. To prove that robots can do nothing right. C. To support an opinion that robots are not perfect. D. To explain the main function of Mobile Aloha is moving chairs. 38. What does the underlined word “deviation” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. damage B. progress C. effort D. mistake 39. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of robots to the world. B. The latest researchers on robots. C. Some disadvantages of robots. D. Some ways to produce perfect robots. 40. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. EDUCATION B. CULTURE C. PEOPLE D. TECHNOLOGY 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款机器人，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? Do you need a helping hand?”可知，作者通过问题引出话题，故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect.”可知，该团队在对其进行了更多研究后表示，该机器人在80%的时间内可以成功移动椅子。做菜的时候，只有40%。简而言之，它远非完美。由此可知，第三段中的数据通过展示机器人的有效率，支持了“机器人并不完美”的观点。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly—even just with a small deviation, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass.”可知，例如，如果它的身体移动不正确，即使只是有一点……，它的手臂也可能移动得太远而无法拿起玻璃杯。由此推知，如果身体动得不准确，即使有一点点偏差也不行，此处“deviation”的意思是“偏差、错误”。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一款机器人，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成，即：机器人的一些缺点。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲的是机器人的技术问题，所以文章最有可能出现在报纸的科技部分。故选D。 B There was magic in the secret garden in spring. First everything turned green. Then the green changed to colors—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with pleasant smell. Colin was sick and thought that he would die soon. But he watched all the changes as they happened in spring. Dickon, Colin’s friend, pushed Colin on wheelchair to the garden every morning and Colin spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass watching the insects. He once watched a mouse digging a hole. One morning Dickon pushed Colin to the secret garden as usual. Mary, Colin’s cousin, and Ben Weatherstaff, the gardener, were there too. Colin said: “I want to tell you something very important.” “I believe that there is magic in everything,” continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms (迷住) animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. Please sing ‘Magic is in me!’ with me.” “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” They started singing. Then Colin tried to walk on his own. His first few step was shaky (摇晃的) and he even fell to the ground. But as he took further steps forward, he soon got used to it and was able to walk steadily. Although he was slow, he did not fall again. “I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried. 41. What color could NOT be seen in the garden? A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Red. 42. How did Colin feel before spring came? A. Joyful. B. Hopeless. C. Curious. D. embarrassed. 43. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Dickon knew a lot about animals. B. Dickon had more magic than Mary. C. Colin would like to charm animals. D. Colin wanted to have some magic too. 44. What does the underlined word “steadily” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Cheerfully. B. Nervously. C. Smoothly. D. creatively. 45. What was Colin’s magic? A. Slow walk. B. Beautiful nature. C. Positive thinking. D. Warm friendship. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了Colin在秘密花园里获得“魔法”终于能走路的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First everything turned green. Then the green changed to colors—blue, purple and red.”可知文中没有灰色。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Colin was sick and thought that he would die soon.”可知在春天来临之前，Colin认为自己快要死了，感到很绝望。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dickon knows some magic. He charms (迷住) animals and people.”可知Dickon十分了解动物。故选A。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Although he was slow, he did not fall again.”可知Colin走路不再摔倒，能平缓地走了。smoothly“平缓地”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I believe that there is magic in everything”和“I can walk! The magic worked!” 可知Colin的魔法是积极的心态。故选C。 C The Chinese character fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations．It expresses people’s best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting (贴) the character fu on walls and family doors has been around for a long time. It is recorded that people began practicing this tradition as early as the Song Dynasty. The character fu can be pasted either normally or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed fu” and “fu arrives” sound similar to each other, both being pronounced as “fu dao le”. There is a story about the origin of pasting the “reversed fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife, Empress Ma, To avoid the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family in the capital to paste the character fu in front of their doors before the sun rose the next day. Everyone followed her order, but one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write. The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character fu everywhere, including the upside-down one. The emperor was very angry and immediately ordered his palace guards to kill the family who had pasted the character differently. Realizing the situation was not good. Empress Ma said to the emperor, “That family knew that you were coming to visit them today so they pasted the character upside down on purpose. Doesn’t it have the same meaning as ‘fu arrives’?” After hearing this, the emperor immediately set the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma. 46. Why is the character “fu” pasted upside down during Spring Festival? A. To make it easier for people to read. B. To match the pronunciation of “good luck arrives.” C. To follow Empress Ma’s direct order strictly. D. To honor the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. 47. What did Empress Ma do to save the family who pasted “fu” upside down? A. She secretly warned them to escape. B. She punished the emperor for his anger. C. She ordered soldiers to remove the character. D. She explained the meaning of “reversed fu” to the emperor. 48. What can be inferred about the family that pasted “fu” incorrectly? A. They were unable to read or write. B. They disliked Empress Ma’s kindness. C. They aimed to create a new tradition. D. They wanted to challenge the emperor’s authority. 49. What do you think of Empress Ma? A. Silly and slow. B. Brave and strict. C. Selfish and cruel. D. Wise and warm-hearted. 50. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show respect to ancient Chinese emperors Zhu Yuanzhang. B. To explain the cultural story behind a Spring Festival tradition. C. To compare customs from the Song and Ming Dynasties. D. To teach readers how to write the character “fu” correctly. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节期间贴“福”字的传统习俗，并通过一个传说故事讲述了“倒福”这一习俗的由来，以及代表的文化含义和背后的历史故事。  【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The character fu can be pasted either normally or upside down, because in Chinese, the ‘reversed fu’ and ‘fu arrives’ sound similar to each other, both being pronounced as ‘fu dao le’.”可知，因为在汉语中，“倒福”和“福到”发音相似，都读作“福到了”。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That family knew that you were coming to visit them today so they pasted the character upside down on purpose. Doesn’t it have the same meaning as ‘fu arrives’?”可知，马皇后向皇帝解释倒贴 “福”字和“福到了”意义相同，救了贴错 “福” 字的家庭。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone followed her order, but one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write.”可知，这个家庭倒贴“福”字因为他们不识字，即无法读或写。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That family knew that you were coming to visit them today so they pasted the character upside down on purpose. Doesn’t it have the same meaning as ‘fu arrives’?”可知，马皇后为了救贴错 “福” 字的家庭，巧妙地向皇帝解释，既体现了她的智慧，又表现出她的心地善良的一面。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了倒贴 “福” 字这一传统的由来，重点在于解释春节传统背后的文化故事。故选B。 第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 In South Korea, there was a cute puppy named Pudding. Pudding lived happily with its owner’s family in a small village. ____51____ Pudding’s owner and the whole family of nine passed away. But Pudding didn’t understand what had happened. ____52____ It had to look for food like pickles and onions by itself to survive. Later, an animal protection organization named “CARE” heard about Pudding’s story. They went to the village and found Pudding. It was very thin but still full of hope in its eyes. The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live. ____53____ Now, Pudding is waiting to be adopted by a new family. ____54____ People all hope that this little dog can forget the sadness and be happy forever. ____55____ But we should always keep hope and show kindness to others and animals, making the world a better place. A. It will start a new life with the love and care from humans again. B. It still waited for its owner to come back at home every day. C. However, a terrible plane crash happened. D. Just like Pudding’s story, we may face difficulties in life. E. The dog will definitely have a sad life again. F. They also took it to say goodbye to its owner at the mourning hall. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. F 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍小狗Pudding在失去主家之后的境遇。 【51题详解】 根据“Pudding’s owner and the whole family of nine passed away.”可知此处介绍狗主人去世，选项C“一场糟糕的飞机撞击事故发生了。”解释了主人去世的原因，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“But Pudding didn’t understand what had happened”可知此处介绍小狗不知道发生的事情，选项B“它每天仍然在家等待它的主人回来。”进一步阐述小狗的情况，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live”可知此处介绍善良的人们为小狗做的事情，选项F“他们也带它去悼念大厅和主人道别。”进一步阐述他们为狗做的事情，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“Now, Pudding is waiting to be adopted by a new family.”可知此处讲的是小狗期待被收养，选项A“它会再次获得来自人类的关爱并开启新的生活。”是进一步阐述被收养后的情况，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“But we should always keep hope and show kindness to others and animals, making the world a better place.”可知此处是转折，选项D“就像Pudding的故事，我们在生活中也许会面临困难。”与后文形成转折，故选D。 第三节 信息匹配 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况 ____56____．Lena has a gift in managing the class. She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class. ____57____．Michael likes to make friends. He wants to find a friend who can always be around and share everything with him. ____58____．Robert is very lazy. He always sleeps in Maths class. But he wants to get full marks in the exam. ____59____．Kelly is hard-working. She can’t play the piano well, so she practices it every day. After three months, she can play a beautiful song. ____60____．Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations. So when accidents happen, she can always keep calm. A．When we do something, we think it’s very easy to finish this work, and we will say, “It is a piece of cake.” B．If we can’t do something well, we can practice again and again. Practice makes perfect. After plenty of practice, we will be perfect in what we do. C．If you say someone is the apple of your eve, you mean that someone is important and you really like him/ her. D．People want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can’t get. We will say they cry for the moon. E．The temperature of the cucumber (黄瓜) is always cooler than the temperature outside. So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties, we say he is as cool as a cucumber. F．Americans usually put peas (豌) and carrots together to make the dish beautiful, If two persons always get together, we say they are like peas and carrots. 【答案】56. A 57. F 58. D 59. B 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5个人的情况，并匹配对应的习语。 【56题详解】 根据“Lena has a gift in managing the class. She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class.”可知Lena有管理的天赋，因此管理对她来说是“小菜一碟”。选项A“当我们做一些事情的时候，我们轻易的完成了这个工作，我们就会说小菜一碟。”符合语境，故选A。 57题详解】 根据“Michael likes to make friends. He wants to find a friend who can always be around and share everything with him.”可知Michael想要一个亲密的好朋友，选项F“美国人通常把豌豆和胡萝卜放在一起来让这个菜更加的漂亮，如果两个人总是聚在一起，我们说他们形影不离。”符合语境，故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“Robert is very lazy. He always sleeps in Maths class. But he wants to get full marks in the exam.”可知Robert非常懒惰，他在数学课上睡觉，却还想要在考试中获得满分。这是不可能的。选项D“人们想要做一些不可能的事情，或者他们想要获得他们得不到的东西，我们会说他们想要做不到的事”符合语境，故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Kelly is hard-working. She can’t play the piano well, so she practices it every day. After three months, she can play a beautiful song.”可知凯利是勤奋的。她钢琴弹得不好，所以她每天都练习。三个月后，她能演奏一首优美的歌曲。选项B“我们不能做好一些事情，我们可以一次又一次的练习，熟能生巧，在大量的练习之后，我们会擅长做我们做的事。”与之相符，故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations. So when accidents happen, she can always keep calm.”可知宝拉学到了很多如何处理不同情况的方法。 所以当意外发生时，她总是能保持冷静。选项E“黄瓜的温度总是比外面的温度更低。所以如果一个人能够遇到困难时保持镇定，我们说他镇定自若”与之相符，故选E。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） IV．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Xiangyunsha ____61____ has a history of over 700 years is a traditional silk fabric from Guangdong, China. It is famous for its natural beauty and unique making process and sometimes it ____62____ (call) “soft gold”. ____63____(create) this special fabric requires more than 30 steps. Workers use natural dyes from plants and mud from rivers ____64____(color) the silk. This makes the fabric dark brown with shiny ____65____ (pattern) that look like cracked ice. The silk feels cool in summer warm in winter. Since it’s made with natural ingredients, it’s kind to sensitive skin. In ancient times, only wealthy ____66____ powerful people could own clothes made of Xiangyunsha. Today, Xiangyunsha is still popular. It’s eco-friendly and good for skin. Designers use it to make modern clothes while keeping traditional Chinese designs ____67____ flowers and clouds. In 2008, it became ____68____ protected Chinese cultural treasure. What’s magical about Xiangyunsha? The more you wear Xiangyunsha, the softer and ____69____ (shiny) it gets! Now, this “smart silk” even appears in global fashion shows, sharing China’s artistic traditions ____70____ (proud) with the world while staying eco-friendly. 【答案】61. which##that 62. is called 63. Creating 64. to color 65. patterns 66. and 67. like 68. a 69. shinier 70. proudly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了具有700多年历史的广东传统丝绸——香云纱，其独特的制作工艺和自然美感使其被称为“软黄金”，并在现代时尚中继续保持其文化价值。 【61题详解】 句意：香云纱是中国广东的一种传统丝织品，已有700多年的历史。根据“Xiangyunsha ... has a history of over 700 years is a traditional silk fabric from Guangdong, China.”可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词指物，关系词应用which/that，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。 【62题详解】 句意：它以其自然美景和独特的制作工艺而闻名，有时被称为“软黄金”。it指代的是香云纱，与动词call的存在被动关系；时态为一般现在时，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态is called。故填is called。 【63题详解】 句意：制作这种特殊的织物需要30多个步骤。根据“... this special fabric requires more than 30 steps. ”可知，此处要用动名词作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Creating。 【64题详解】 句意：工人们用植物中的天然染料和河里的泥土给丝绸上色。根据use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填to color。 【65题详解】 句意：这使得面料变成深棕色，带有闪亮的图案，看起来像裂开的冰。根据“that look like cracked ice”可知，look为动词原形，推知主语为复数名词；因此pattern要用复数形式。故填patterns。 【66题详解】 句意：在古代，只有有钱有势的人才能拥有香云纱制成的衣服。分析句子可知，wealthy和powerful是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 【67题详解】 句意：设计师用它来制作现代服装，同时保留了传统的中国设计，如花和云。根据“keeping traditional Chinese designs ... flowers and clouds”可知，保留了像花和云这样的传统中国设计；like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 【68题详解】 句意：2008年，它成为受保护的中国文化瑰宝。treasure是可数名词，此处表示“一种受保护的中国文化瑰宝”，protected发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：你用的香云纱越多，它就越柔软，越有光泽！“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示 “越……，越……”，shiny的比较级是shinier。故填shinier。 【70题详解】 句意：现在，这种“智能丝绸”甚至出现在全球时装秀上，在保持环保的同时，自豪地与世界分享中国的艺术传统。这里需要用副词修饰动词sharing，proud的副词形式是proudly。故填proudly。 Ⅵ．书面表达.（15分） 71. 假定你是李华，学校英语阅读俱乐部的主席李华。你注意到学校同学们很少进行英语文学阅读。请用英语给全校同学写一份倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括： 1．介绍现状 2．你对英语文学作品的看法 3．发出倡议 要求： 1．80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）： 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯； 4．书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：文学 literature Dear schoolmates, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Reading club 【答案】例文 Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua, the chairman of the English Reading Club. I’ve noticed that few of us read English literary works. English literary works are a wonderful window into the English-speaking world. They not only help us improve our English skills like vocabulary and grammar, but also expose us to different cultures and ways of thinking. Reading them can broaden our horizons and make our minds more creative. So, I sincerely call on all of you to pick up an English literary work and start reading. It doesn’t matter if you find it a bit difficult at first. Just take your time and enjoy the stories. Let’s make English reading a part of our school life and benefit from it. English Reading club 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己是谁，以及自己注意到的阅读现状； 第二步，谈谈自己对英语文学作品的看法； 第三步，发出倡议，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ②broaden one’s horizon 开阔眼界 ③pick up 拿起 [高分句型] ①It doesn’t matter if you find it a bit difficult at first.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$