Unit 9 Section B 2a-2e 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语上册

Unit 9 Section B2 (2a-2e) .根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写 1.At the meeting the boss p (赞扬) John for the progress he made. 2.One should have a s (意识) of right and wrong, or a person can't be trusted. 3.The lake is so clear that it r (映出) the green trees and the blue sky. 4.It's a p (遗憾) that you don't have a chance to watch the movie. 5.I think m (掌握) a foreign language is very difficult. 6.The famous writer wrote many books during his l (一生). 7.At the meeting, the teacher counted the t (总的) number of the students. 8.The poor girl never cried when I was dressing her w (伤口). 9.She's been m (结婚的) for seven years and has two daughters. 10.We shall never forget the b (美) of that lake. .用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn't hide her (sad). 12. Have you ever cut your finger on the edge(边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so (pain). 13.The story is so that everyone is deeply .(move) 14.Jerry played the guitar in the show, and his (perform) was so wonderful that people cheered happily. 15.The sad music makes people (recall) their unfortunate experiences. .单项选择 ( )16.All my family members think people should doctors and nurses for their contributions. A.promise B.praise C.present D.prepare ( )17. My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone. A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense ( )18.Kelly and Sandy are good friends. They share everything with each other—happiness and . A.fairness B.kindness C.sadness D.shyness ( )19. The book only the writer's own thoughts on the matter, so what he said may not be true. A.reminded B.reflected C.predicted D.influenced ( )20.—Mom, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger. — . We shouldn't buy fur coats anymore. A.It's a great pity B.It doesn't matter C.Never mind D.My pleasure .根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 21.昨晚我的一位中国朋友带我去听中国民间音乐会了。 Last night one of my Chinese friends me to a concert of . 22.这个经常和我谈话的男孩来自美国。 This boy I often talk comes from America. 23.大熊猫已经成为我们的国宝。 The giant panda has become our . 24.我的堂兄有音乐技能,所以他经常参加各种各样的音乐俱乐部。 My cousin has , so he often joins all kinds of music clubs. 25.他结婚后就举家搬到了巴黎。 After he , he moved to Paris with his family. .完形填空 When I was young, I went to a boarding school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I 26 on an island in the north of Scotland. It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our 27 to go home for our holidays. Most kids went by train or bus. Some were 28 by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry—14 hours overnight on the open sea. One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said 29 to my friends. I took the train to the ferry terminal(渡船码头) and then got on the ferry. But when the ferry started moving, I realized a(n) 30 thing! I left my violin on the train! Oh no! What would my dad say?He'd be really 31 ! I got so scared(害怕) that I didn't sleep all night. The next morning, I 32 the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed. I looked at him and couldn't believe it. 33 was he laughing? I always had a label(标签) in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They 34 me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago.” 35 , my violin was safe. I was so happy! ( )26.A.lived B.played C.worked D.farmed ( )27.A.introductions B.instructions C.instruments D.importance ( )28.A.picked up B.cared for C.woken up D.got up ( )29.A.hello B.sorry C.goodbye D.pardon ( )30.A.wonderful B.awful C.successful D.relaxing ( )31.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.excited ( )32.A.got off B.got on C.got up D.got down ( )33.A.When B.Why C.How D.Where ( )34.A.called B.caught C.heard D.enjoyed ( )35.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Sadly D.Safely .阅读理解 I love movies. Among all of them, I prefer movies that I can get inspiration(激励) from. The Pursuit of Happiness(《当幸福来敲门》) is such a movie. This movie is based on the true story of Chris Gardner, a salesman who managed to build a future for himself and his five-year-old son Christopher. Chris Gardner was having a hard life in San Francisco in 1981. His wife hated to have a poor life, so she left home. Gardner and his son were abandoned by her. While trying to sell his products, Gardner met Jay Twistle, a successful stockbroker(股票经纪人). His new relationship with Jay helped him earn an internship(实习) in a stock company. Without any pay, Gardner was not able to afford the apartment. He and his son had to sleep on the streets, in homeless shelters and even behind the locked door of a bathroom in the subway station. Gardner never let other people in the company know about his bad condition. He arrived at the office early and stayed late each day. As an intelligent man, Gardner developed a number of ways to make his work faster and better. And he finally got the job because of his excellent performance. With confidence and the love and trust of his son, Chris Gardner got back on his feet and opened his own company. He achieved his American dream at last. And his story has encouraged me to realize my dream. ( )36.The Pursuit of Happiness is the writer prefers. A.a comedy B.a documentary C.an inspirational movie D.a detective movie ( )37.Which word can replace the underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2? A.Saved. B.Left. C.Cared. D.Helped. ( )38.Gardner worked in a stock company without any . A. pay B.meal C.chance D.room ( )39. helped Gardner achieve his dream. A.The money his father left him B.His confidence and the love and trust of his son C.His experience of selling products D.Only his hard work in the company ( )40.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Why Gardner's wife left him. B.What Gardner's hard life was like. C.How Gardner got his new job. D.How Gardner's son encouraged him. ### .根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写 1. **答案**:praised - **解析**:“赞扬”对应的英文是“praise”,由“At the meeting”可知该动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时,“praise”的过去式是“praised”,故填“praised”。 2. **答案**:sense - **解析**:“意识”对应的英文是“sense”,“a sense of right and wrong”表示“是非感”,故填“sense”。 3. **答案**:reflects - **解析**:“映出”对应的英文是“reflect”,主语“it”是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式“reflects”,故填“reflects”。 4. **答案**:pity - **解析**:“遗憾”对应的英文是“pity”,“It's a pity that...”是固定句型,表示“很遗憾……”,故填“pity”。 5. **答案**:mastering - **解析**:“掌握”对应的英文是“master”,“think”后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,动词作主语要用动名词形式,所以填“mastering”。 6. **答案**:lifetime - **解析**:“一生”对应的英文是“lifetime”,“during his lifetime”表示“在他一生中”,故填“lifetime”。 7. **答案**:total - **解析**:“总的”对应的英文是“total”,“the total number”表示“总数”,故填“total”。 8. **答案**:wounds - **解析**:“伤口”对应的英文是“wound”,这里指女孩身上的伤口,通常不止一处,要用复数形式“wounds”,故填“wounds”。 9. **答案**:married - **解析**:“结婚的”对应的英文是“married”,“be married”表示“已婚”,故填“married”。 10. **答案**:beauty - **解析**:“美”对应的英文是“beauty”,“the beauty of...”表示“……的美”,故填“beauty”。 ### .用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. **答案**:sadness - **解析**:“her”是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词,“sad”是形容词,其名词形式是“sadness”,故填“sadness”。 12. **答案**:painful - **解析**:“is”是系动词,后面要接形容词作表语,“pain”是名词,其形容词形式是“painful”,故填“painful”。 13. **答案**:moving; moved - **解析**:“moving”常用来修饰物,表示“令人感动的”;“moved”常用来修饰人,表示“感到感动的”。第一个空修饰“story”,用“moving”;第二个空修饰“everyone”,用“moved”,故填“moving; moved”。 14. **答案**:performance - **解析**:“his”是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词,“perform”是动词,其名词形式是“performance”,故填“performance”。 15. **答案**:recall - **解析**:“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法,表示“使某人做某事”,所以用动词原形“recall”,故填“recall”。 ### .单项选择 16. **答案**:B - **解析**:A选项“promise”意为“承诺”;B选项“praise”意为“赞扬”;C选项“present”意为“呈现,赠送”;D选项“prepare”意为“准备”。根据“for their contributions”可知,这里是说人们应该赞扬医生和护士的贡献,故选B。 17. **答案**:D - **解析**:A选项“scene”意为“场景”;B选项“silence”意为“沉默”;C选项“service”意为“服务”;D选项“sense”意为“感觉,意识”。“a sense of direction”表示“方向感”,根据“so she is always afraid to go out alone”可知,妈妈方向感差,故选D。 18. **答案**:C - **解析**:A选项“fairness”意为“公平”;B选项“kindness”意为“善良”;C选项“sadness”意为“悲伤”;D选项“shyness”意为“害羞”。根据“happiness”可知,这里是说她们分享快乐和悲伤,故选C。 19. **答案**:B - **解析**:A选项“reminded”意为“提醒”;B选项“reflected”意为“反映”;C选项“predicted”意为“预测”;D选项“influenced”意为“影响”。根据“the writer's own thoughts on the matter”可知,这本书反映了作者自己对这件事的看法,故选B。 20. **答案**:A - **解析**:A选项“It's a great pity”意为“真遗憾”;B选项“It doesn't matter”意为“没关系”;C选项“Never mind”意为“没关系,别介意”;D选项“My pleasure”意为“不客气”。根据“Some of them are in danger.”可知,听到野生动物处于危险中,应该表示遗憾,故选A。 ### .根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 21. **答案**:took; Chinese folk music - **解析**:“带某人去……”用“take sb. to...”,由“Last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“take”的过去式是“took”;“中国民间音乐”是“Chinese folk music”,故填“took; Chinese folk music”。 22. **答案**:with whom - **解析**:先行词是“boy”,指人,关系代词在定语从句中作介词“with”的宾语,要用“whom”,“talk with sb.”表示“和某人谈话”,故填“with whom”。 23. **答案**:national treasure - **解析**:“国宝”是“national treasure”,故填“national treasure”。 24. **答案**:musical skills - **解析**:“音乐技能”是“musical skills”,故填“musical skills”。 25. **答案**:got married - **解析**:“结婚”是“get married”,根据“moved”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“get”的过去式是“got”,故填“got married”。 ### .完形填空 26. **答案**:A - **解析**:根据“on an island in the north of Scotland”可知,这里说的是居住的地点,“lived”表示“居住”,符合语境,故选A。 27. **答案**:C - **解析**:A选项“introductions”意为“介绍”;B选项“instructions”意为“说明”;C选项“instruments”意为“乐器”;D选项“importance”意为“重要性”。根据“It was a music school, and I studied the violin.”可知,这里说的是打包行李和乐器回家,故选C。 28. **答案**:A - **解析**:A选项“picked up”意为“接送”;B选项“cared for”意为“照顾”;C选项“woken up”意为“叫醒”;D选项“got up”意为“起床”。根据“by their parents”可知,有些孩子是被父母接走的,故选A。 29. **答案**:C - **解析**:A选项“hello”意为“你好”;B选项“sorry”意为“对不起”;C选项“goodbye”意为“再见”;D选项“pardon”意为“请再说一遍”。根据“to go home for our holidays”可知,这里是和朋友道别,故选C。 30. **答案**:B - **解析**:A选项“wonderful”意为“美妙的”;B选项“awful”意为“糟糕的”;C选项“successful”意为“成功的”;D选项“relaxing”意为“令人放松的”。根据“I left my violin on the train!”可知,这是一件糟糕的事情,故选B。 31. **答案**:C - **解析**:A选项“happy”意为“高兴的”;B选项“sad”意为“悲伤的”;C选项“angry”意为“生气的”;D选项“excited”意为“兴奋的”。把小提琴落在火车上,爸爸应该会很生气,故选C。 32. **答案**:A - **解析**:A选项“got off”意为“下车,下船”;B选项“got on”意为“上车,上船”;C选项“got up”意为“起床”;D选项“got down”意为“下来”。根据“to meet my dad”可知,这里是下船去见爸爸,故选A。 33. **答案**:B - **解析**:A选项“When”意为“什么时候”;B选项“Why”意为“为什么”;C选项“How”意为“怎样”;D选项“Where”意为“哪里”。根据“I looked at him and couldn't believe it.”可知,“我”不明白爸爸为什么笑,故选B。 34. **答案**:A - **解析**:A选项“called”意为“打电话”;B选项“caught”意为“抓住”;C选项“heard”意为“听见”;D选项“enjoyed”意为“享受”。根据“put it on a plane”可知,警察打电话给爸爸,然后把小提琴送上了飞机,故选A。 35. **答案**:B - **解析**:A选项“Suddenly”意为“突然”;B选项“Luckily”意为“幸运地”;C选项“Sadly”意为“悲伤地”;D选项“Safely”意为“安全地”。小提琴失而复得,这是很幸运的,故选B。 ### .阅读理解 36. **答案**:C - **解析**:根据“Among all of them, I prefer movies that I can get inspiration(激励) from. The Pursuit of Happiness(《当幸福来敲门》) is such a movie.”可知,《当幸福来敲门》是一部能给人带来激励的电影,故选C。 37. **答案**:B - **解析**:根据“His wife hated to have a poor life, so she left home.”可知,Gardner和他的儿子被妻子抛弃了,“abandoned”意为“抛弃”,“Left”有“离开,抛弃”的意思,与之意思相近,故选B。 38. **答案**:A - **解析**:根据“Without any pay, Gardner was not able to afford the apartment.”可知,Gardner在一家股票公司实习没有工资,故选A。 39. **答案**:B - **解析**:根据“With confidence and the love and trust of his son, Chris Gardner got back on his feet and opened his own company. He achieved his American dream at last.”可知,是他的自信以及儿子的爱和信任帮助他实现了梦想,故选B。 40. **答案**:D - **解析**:A选项,根据“His wife hated to have a poor life, so she left home.”可知,提到了Gardner的妻子离开他的原因;B选项,根据“He and his son had to sleep on the streets, in homeless shelters and even behind the locked door of a bathroom in the subway station.”可知,提到了Gardner的艰难生活是什么样的;C选项,根据“As an intelligent man, Gardner developed a number of ways to make his work faster and better. And he finally got the job because of his excellent performance.”可知,提到了Gardner是如何得到新工作的;D选项,文中没有提到Gardner的儿子是如何鼓励他的,故选D。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$