精品解析：江苏省扬州市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题

null 2024-2025学年第一学期期末检测 高三 英语 注意事项 1. 本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。 3. 请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题纸指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. A painter. B. A publisher. C. A writer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the man have to pay in total? A. 148 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 152 dollars. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Ann? A. She did well in the exam. B. She could have done better. C. She isn’t good at her studies. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the little boy? A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s grandson. C. The woman’s nephew. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is bothering the man? A. The noise from the street. B. The noise from Mr. Black’s garden. C. The noise from the woman’s garden. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman doing? A. Doing some reading. B. Writing a paper. C. Listening to music. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Turning off the radio. B. Playing some soft music. C. Buying a book. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man probably doing? A. Writing his school paper. B Doing the housework. C. Watching TV. 9. What time is it now? A. About 6:00. B. About 6:30. C. About 7:00. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has the man been learning French? A For two months. B. For one year. C. For two years. 12. What does the man think of finding a teacher? A. It’s meaningless. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s worthy. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Learn French with her. B. Learn by himself. C. Read French articles. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did the man take this picture? A. In the USA. B. In Canada. C. In Japan. 15. How old is the professor now? A. 32 years old. B. 35 years old. C. 38 years old. 16. What did the man think of his professor? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Strict. 17. What will the man do next? A. Get some pictures. B. Call his professor. C. Hang out with the woman. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long will Miller and Edwards last tonight? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 19. What does the speaker say about Stardate 3,000? A. Its stories are not very good. B. Its actors are inexperienced. C. Its director is an American. 20. What time does TV Diary start tonight? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Disneyland Resort From discounts on park entry tickets to nearby hotel stays, here are the holiday offers at Disneyland Resort. Special Ticket Offers The holidays at Disneyland Resort are in full swing to welcome Chinese New Year with special fireworks shows and the award-winning Festival of Holidays bringing abundant merry foods to the parks. The resort is now offering a holiday limited-time “Two Days and Get One Day Free” ticket. With a specially priced 3-day ticket, guests can visit both Disney California Adventure Park and Disneyland Park. The ticket costs $330, which can be bought online or in person at the box office. With the festive addition of funny kids’ programming, it is an ideal family resort. The resort is also running a promotion with $50 kid tickets for visits in 2025. Notes: ·This offer is valid (有效) for 13 days after first use. ·Guests can visit only one park in a day. Accommodation Offers Guests visiting for the holiday season can also take advantage of a special hotel discount with savings as much as 15 percent off select stays with full prepayment at the Disneyland Hotel and Disney’s Grand Californian Hotel. This offer must be booked by Jan.19, 2025 and is valid for stays from Sunday to Thursday nights until Feb. 27, 2025. Note: ·A two continuous night minimum stay is required. 21. What can a visitor do at the resort with a $330 ticket? A. Set off fireworks with families. B. Bring along a child for free. C. Enter the resort more than once. D. Visit both parks in one day. 22. What do we know about the special hotel discount? A. Guests pay 15% of the original price. B Guests have to make reservations before Jan. 19. C. Guests can stay in the hotel on Friday. D. Guests can choose two separate days to check in. 23. What is the text? A. A travel journal. B. A holiday plan. C. An advertisement. D. An announcement. B Mark Beer, a distinguished actor with over 40 years in the industry, has a lot of firsts to his name: the first disabled children’s presenter on “Playdays” and the first disabled actor to star a TV drama series. Despite these achievements, he understands disabled actors still face various challenges, particularly in landing roles. Born with 2nd degree Cerebral Palsy and wheelchair-bound, Mark started acting professionally at 17 and won a Bronze Medal at a festival. Later, he studied drama at the City Literary Institute in London. “My love for theatre started in childhood. Performing plays with my brothers in the garden provided an escape from my health issues and confirmed my belief in being any character, not just a child with severe disabilities,” Mark says. He never views himself as a disabled actor but as one competing for the same roles as others. He acknowledges that if he had considered the barriers, mainly the unfriendly judgement by others, he might have chosen a different career. “Thankfully, things are getting much better for us and the stage entry is no longer a problem for those in wheelchairs!” While disabled actors are more visible in films and TV, the industry still has a long way to go before it stops simply casting disabled actors as angry, disabled victims. In his own theatre company, Dramaioch Productions, Mark adopts a creative approach by fully casting disabled actors alongside non-disabled ones on stage. “It’s important we highlight disabilities in the arts to ensure this world doesn’t remain divided,” explains Mark. “By bringing disabilities to the mainstream will hopefully encourage the industry to develop and represent society more accurately. We are casting people with disabilities based on worth, ability and talent.” 24. Why did Mark choose to be an actor? A. His brothers encouraged him to act. B. Disabled people were badly treated. C. He could become famous through acting. D. Acting helped him forget about his illness. 25. What does Mark think is the major barrier for disabled actors? A. No wheelchair access. B. Prejudice against them. C. A lack of competence. D. Their health conditions. 26. Why are disabled actors cast together with non-disabled in Mark’s company? A. To meet the needs of viewers. B. To speak up for disabled actors. C. To promote company growth. D. To make the play quite unique. 27. Which of the following best describes Mark Beer? A. Talented and socially responsible. B. Determined and modest. C. Open-minded and humorous. D. Sympathetic and tolerant. C A parasocial relationship （PSR）is generally defined as a relationship in which one member of the relationship isn’t aware of the other — for example, a fan loves a celebrity, but the celebrity doesn’t know they exist. The term “parasocial relationships” first appeared in the 1950s, when psychologists tried to understand how television viewers reacted to TV personalities speaking to them directly out of the screen. Later in the 70s and 80s, scholars began to assume that forming parasocial relationships was driven by loneliness. However, not-lonely people are just as likely to form a connection with that person on the screen. As fandoms（粉丝圈）became more visible throughout the latter half of the 20th century, parasocial relationships became associated with youth and immaturity. It’s true that adolescents particularly tend to develop intense parasocial relationships because it can be a chance to practice real adult feelings on someone at a safe distance. But digital interaction complicates these natural relationships. Since the rise of social media, the phenomenon of parasocial relationships has been hugely amplified（放大）. The traditional arrangement of PSRs, where the fan has no actual contact with a celebrity, is visibly changed by our new means of communication — a celebrity might see a fan’s message or even reply. When fans are gaining access to the celebrity through social media posts, it increases the feeling of closeness. People think they really have more of a relationship than they do. Online fandoms, especially large ones full of adolescents with strong emotions can generate bad behavior among adults. Behavior that might have been limited to one person or a few people might be, thanks to social media, given the chance to spread. “There’s a sort of echo chamber effect（回声室效应）where people convince themselves, ‘everyone agrees with me and therefore we are all right in our approach,’” says Gayle Stever, the author of Parasocial Experiences. Parasocial relationships are natural and not inherently （固有地）unhealthy. But as Stever says, “Anything that can be true about a regular social relationship can be true about a parasocialrel ationship.” 28. Which aspect of parasocial relationships does paragraph 2 talk about? A. Their features. B. Their development. C. Their forms. D. Their influence. 29. How has social media changed parasocial relationships? A. Most online users are adolescents. B. Fans can meet celebrities in person. C. PSRs become more common among fans. D. Fans can interact with celebrities online. 30. Why does Stever mention the echo chamber effect in her book? A. To explain how behavior spreads in online fandoms. B. To prove that fans are easily persuaded by others. C. To illustrate the reasons why fans’ actions are right. D. To stress the fact that Stever’s book is important. 31. What is the writer’s attitude towards parasocial relationships? A. Approving. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Objective. D The human mind is a remarkable device. However, it is not without limits, which has to do with our brain’s executive (执行的) function. Imagine that you are facing a very difficult decision about which of two job offers to accept. One position offers good pay but is pretty boring, while the other job is really interesting but the pay is not ideal. Clearly you can solve this problem in many ways. Few people, however, know that you might choose the wrong job because you resisted the urge to eat a piece of cake before considering the job offers. Unrelated activities can exhaust (消耗) the executive function and disturb your ability to make an important decision. It’s long been recognized that challenging cognitive (认知的) tasks can make it harder to focus later on. But recent research suggests that these mental activities may be much broader. One study found that participants who made choices in a shop were more likely to delay preparing for an important test. Instead of studying, these “tired” minds engaged in other leisure activities. Why is making a decision so tough? One theory suggests that when you switch from thinking about options to actually making a decision, this switch requires executive resources. Other studies show that making choices itself may be taxing. For example, in one study, the scientists show that people who had to rate the attractiveness of different options were much less worn out than those who had to actually make choices between the very same options. These findings have important real-world significance. Our brain works like a muscle: when exhausted, it becomes less effective. Furthermore, we should take this knowledge into account when making decisions. If we’ve just spent lots of time focusing on a particular task, or even if we’ve just made lots of seemingly minor choices, then we probably shouldn’t try to make a major decision. These harmful effects from a tired brain may have a strong shaping effect on our lives. 32. According to the text, what may make you choose the wrong job? A. Both jobs are equally appealing. B. You didn’t eat the cake. C. There are too many solutions. D. Your brain is tired out. 33. What does the underlined word “taxing” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Confusing. B. Tiring. C. Scaring. D. Disappointing. 34. What does the author suggest? A. Train the brain like exercising muscles. B. Spend less time on making small choices. C. Make vital choices with a refreshed brain. D. Avoid concentrating on a task for too long. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Tough Choices. B. Mental Function. C. Facts of the Brain. D. Studies of Jobs. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may have noticed many people wearing a square or round device on their upper arms this summer. This small device is called continuous glucose monitor (CGM）, intended to help people with diabetes (糖尿病) keep track of and control their blood sugar levels. CGMs used to be available only on prescription (处方). ____36____ They can monitor blood sugar levels by wearing one. CGMs have tiny sensors that are placed just under the skin. These sensors constantly monitor wearers’ blood sugar level. ____37____ Some of the monitors are even connected to insulin pumps (胰岛素泵) that do the work automatically. Putting CGMs available on the market is a new thing. ____38____ But there’s hope that the monitors will be beneficial for nondiabetics as well, including people taking medications that can raise blood sugar. Besides, many healthy people also want to check their blood sugar the way they check their blood pressure. ____39____ While there is only one type of monitor on the market now, surely others will follow. However, there’s no evidence that healthy people can make the best use of CGM for peak health. Since normal blood sugar changes during the day, someone could misread a temporarily low or high reading as dangerous. ____40____ A. The result is sent to a user’s smartphone. B. So there’s little data to confirm the benefits. C. At present, people can buy CGMs in any drug store. D. With CGMs, patients can examine blood sugar levels by themselves. E. Many companies have motivation to promote CGMs to these people. F. Doctors have long felt healthy people could also benefit from CGMs. G. It’s better to interpret the monitor’s information under the guidance of a doctor. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in a family with a history of getting angry easily, I had always tried to change. Years of treatment ____41____ the anger inside me, but it was still in there. My husband and I used to live close to a university, where loud sounds of gatherings and music ____42____ late into the night. Eventually, we decided to move to a ____43____ part of town. And now, here was this guy, who was ____44____ a new party table within full view of my kitchen window. The ____45____ of drunk and loud college students flashed across my mind, so I walked up and told him it had to be ____46____. “Who the hell are you?” he asked. “And what gives you the right to make such a ____47____?” Spotting there would be a ____48____ between the young man and me, my husband came up. As he pulled me away, I ____49____ at the guy and told him this wasn’t over. I got back home and ate my favorite cookies. When I calmed down, _____50_____, I was full of shame. Why didn’t other women get angry like me? I looked at the cookies, which I hadn’t intended for _____51_____, but now they seemed to be the best choice to make things right. So I walked across the street to the kid’s doorstep with cookies. When the student opened the door, I _____52_____ the plate and told him that the person he met just now — the one with the pointing finger and annoying _____53_____ — wasn’t me. At least it wasn’t the person I wanted to be. He looked down at the plate and his face _____54_____. He said he was sorry, too. I walked back across the street, feeling like I’d _____55_____ wonders. 41. A. removed B. increased C. eased D. trapped 42 A. broadened B. varied C. extended D. declined 43. A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. busier 44. A. setting B. hanging C. selling D. stealing 45. A. memories B. stories C. records D. accounts 46. A. put up B. broken down C. moved away D. given out 47. A. offer B. mess C. proposal D. demand 48. A. conversation B. war C. discussion D. settlement 49. A. stared B. pointed C. screamed D. tore 50. A. therefore B. besides C. however D. meanwhile 51. A. greeting B. complaint C. explanation D. apology 52. A. handed B. threw C. dropped D. seized 53. A. charges B. habits C. thoughts D. words 54. A. paled B. softened C. darkened D. hardened 55. A. sought B. celebrated C. done D. claimed 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yin and Yang is a fundamental concept in Chinese philosophy, which dates back to the 3rd century BCE or even earlier. It suggests that all things exist as inseparable and ____56____ (contradict) opposites. Examples of Yin-Yang opposite forces are female-male, dark-light, and old-young. These pairs work together constantly ____57____ they can’t really exist without each other. In Chinese mythology (神话) , Yin and Yang arises from chaos, coexisting ____58____ (harmonious) at the Earth’s core. The Yin and Yang symbol, a black and white circle with small dots (圆点) of the opposite color, shows that each side contains an element of the other, ____59____ (indicate) no side is superior to the other. ____60____ increase in one aspect leads to a corresponding decrease in the other, highlighting the need for balance. The concept of Yin and Yang ____61____ (influence) martial arts by describing the flow and balance of movements, and it affects art by maintaining the balance of the compositions and elements. It has also been integrated into psychology ____62____ (understand) different aspects of human nature as well as into environmental practices, ____63____ it symbolizes the balance between human activity and natural resources. In conclusion, Yin and Yang is a universally ____64____ (accept) principle, promoting balance and harmony in life. _____65_____ its influence reaching across various cultures and fields, it has become an important part of human wisdom. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你们今天的班会课上讨论了过度依赖解题软件的危害，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享此次班会。内容包括： （1）班会内容； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应在80词左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 （3）解题应用软件：answer-finding app Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my class meeting today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I turned into the parking lot at the high school the other day, I pulled my hoodie（连帽衫）over my face and lowered down in the driver’s seat so nobody on my tennis team would see me. They’ve been after me for weeks, and they’re like: “Hey, come on. We need you in the team.” They are such great peer pressure! They totally know I’m not ready yet because I hurt my wrist and now I have to learn to serve with my other hand. It could take years for a former leftie to develop a right-handed serve （发球）that’s good enough for competitive play. I slipped out of the car. “Hey!” Oh no. Coach Johnson. My team leader. “Are you going to play in the match next week?” she shouted at me from the court where she was overseeing practice. I rushed past. “Hey, come back here! Are you even on this team?” That was so embarrassing. I was trying to ignore her because I just wasn’t ready. I needed more time to recover. Just then, luckily, I saw Alex, my tennis role model and former doubles partner, standing up on the other side of the court. He would have to protect me. I walked toward him. Then the worst thing ever happened: Alex turned on me, too. “Hey, are you ever going to play again?” he said aloud. “I don’t think I can do this,” I said. “Why not?” he asked. “I’m scared.” “Of what?” he asked. “Embarrassing myself,” I said. “You don’t need a hard serve to win,” he said. “All you need to do is get the ball over the net every time it comes to you. The winner, in tennis and in life, is usually the one with fewer unforced errors.” he said. His words impressed me. The unforced error is when you beat yourself and the worst error of all is when you don’t even try. “I’m ready to play,” I whispered to myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With a newfound determination, I walked back towards Coach Johnson. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The match came, and I stepped onto the court. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末检测 高三 英语 注意事项 1. 本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。 3. 请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题纸指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. A painter. B. A publisher. C. A writer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I love this painting. You really have a gift. M: Thanks. But that’s my sister’s work. I write books. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the man have to pay in total? A. 148 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 152 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The tie is 68 dollars and the T-shirt is 82 dollars. M: Here is my credit card. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Ann? A. She did well in the exam. B. She could have done better. C. She isn’t good at her studies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How did Anne do in the exam? M: Look at her. She seems to be on top of the world now. W: Then she must have done very well. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the little boy? A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s grandson. C. The woman’s nephew. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is that little boy your grandson? W: Don’t you think I’m too young to have a grandson? He is my sister’s son. M: Sorry, but he does look a little like you. W: Yes he does, doesn’t he? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is bothering the man? A. The noise from the street. B. The noise from Mr. Black’s garden. C. The noise from the woman’s garden. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I cannot stay here one more minute. W: What is bothering you? M: The noise. Who is making that noise? W: It’s our neighbour, Mister Black. He is working in his garden. Let me go and ask him to stop. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman doing? A. Doing some reading. B. Writing a paper. C. Listening to music. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Turning off the radio. B. Playing some soft music. C. Buying a book. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you turn off the radio? I don't like this song. M: Why? It's a good song. W: It's too noisy. I like soft music. M: Then I'll just find some soft music for you. W: Thanks, but I don't like having music on while I'm reading a book. Could you just turn it off? M: Okay, now it's quiet. So what are you reading? W: A classic by Jane Austen Emma. M: I love that book. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man probably doing? A. Writing his school paper. B. Doing the housework. C. Watching TV. 9. What time is it now? A. About 6:00. B. About 6:30. C. About 7:00. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you help me with the housework? M: Sorry, but I’m busy with my homework. Didn’t you finish your homework half an hour ago? Now you are sitting there watching TV. M: Why not ask Mike to help you? He seems like he’d be happy to help you. W: He is busy with his school paper. Just stop watching TV and come and help me. Mom will be back around seven, I want to give her a surprise. I can’t finish all the housework in half an hour. M: Why didn’t you do it earlier? W: I was cooking supper for you. M: Okay? I’ll help you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has the man been learning French? A. For two months. B. For one year. C. For two years. 12. What does the man think of finding a teacher? A. It’s meaningless. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s worthy. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Learn French with her. B. Learn by himself. C. Read French articles. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: That’s a French textbook you have there. Are you learning French? M: Yes, I have been learning French for two years. W: Then you must be good at it now. M: No, though I have been learning French for two years, I can’t speak it. W: You must be kidding. M:No, I’m not. I don’t have a teacher. I'm just learning by myself and I have no one to practice with. But I can read simple French articles. W: Why not find a teacher? M: It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. Don’t worry. I believe I will find some other French learners to chat with some day. W: We could study together. I have always wanted to learn French. Now I finally have a chance. We can find a teacher, I’m sure we can afford it, or we can attend a French training course. M: That sounds like a good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 Where did the man take this picture? A. In the USA. B. In Canada. C. In Japan. 15. How old is the professor now? A. 32 years old. B. 35 years old. C. 38 years old. 16. What did the man think of his professor? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Strict. 17. What will the man do next? A. Get some pictures. B. Call his professor. C. Hang out with the woman. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you take this picture? M: About three years ago, when I was studying in Canada, these were all my classmates except the one on the left. W: Was he your professor? But isn’t he too young to be a professor? He is young. M: He was only about 35 years old and he looked very young then. He was a good professor. We all liked him. He was funny and liked hanging out with us. W: You were lucky to have such a good professor. All my professors were either old men or old ladies. Some of them were very boring. M: Well, old professors usually have achieved a lot. I’m sure you could learn a lot from them. W: That’s true. So did you take any other pictures in Canada? ’d like to have a look at them. If you have any. M: Sure. But they are upstairs. I’ll get them and be right back. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long will Miller and Edwards last tonight? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 19. What does the speaker say about Stardate 3,000? A. Its stories are not very good. B. Its actors are inexperienced. C. Its director is an American. 20. What time does TV Diary start tonight? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: And finally on TV diary, a word about some of the programs on your screens tonight. After the news on BBC, there’s Miller and Edwards. The two comedians have saved a lot of their best jokes for this special program, which is the last of the present series. Tonight’s show lasts an hour instead of the usual half hour. Miller and Edwards is joined by famous actor Giles Welby, who plays an angry motorist in one scene. Beginning tonight is Stardate 3000, an American science fiction series. It’s been on television in the USA for the last two months and comments on the show have been mixed. It certainly has some fine actors, but there is a limit to how much a director can do with stories as weak as these. I’m sure I’ve seen most of the scenery before in other shows from the same studio. Perhaps some of the money they saved on the scenery should be spent on getting some better writers. Don’t forget that from tomorrow, TV diary is going to be at six thirty PM instead of eight thirty for three weeks because of the tennis competitions. When the competitions finish at the start of July, we’ll be back at our usual time, so thanks for listening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Disneyland Resort From discounts on park entry tickets to nearby hotel stays, here are the holiday offers at Disneyland Resort. Special Ticket Offers The holidays at Disneyland Resort are in full swing to welcome Chinese New Year, with special fireworks shows and the award-winning Festival of Holidays bringing abundant merry foods to the parks. The resort is now offering a holiday limited-time “Two Days and Get One Day Free” ticket. With a specially priced 3-day ticket, guests can visit both Disney California Adventure Park and Disneyland Park. The ticket costs $330, which can be bought online or in person at the box office. With the festive addition of funny kids’ programming, it is an ideal family resort. The resort is also running a promotion with $50 kid tickets for visits in 2025. Notes: ·This offer is valid (有效) for 13 days after first use. ·Guests can visit only one park in a day. Accommodation Offers Guests visiting for the holiday season can also take advantage of a special hotel discount with savings as much as 15 percent off select stays with full prepayment at the Disneyland Hotel and Disney’s Grand Californian Hotel. This offer must be booked by Jan.19, 2025 and is valid for stays from Sunday to Thursday nights until Feb. 27, 2025. Note: ·A two continuous night minimum stay is required. 21. What can a visitor do at the resort with a $330 ticket? A. Set off fireworks with families. B. Bring along a child for free. C. Enter the resort more than once. D. Visit both parks in one day. 22. What do we know about the special hotel discount? A. Guests pay 15% of the original price. B. Guests have to make reservations before Jan. 19. C. Guests can stay in the hotel on Friday. D. Guests can choose two separate days to check in. 23. What is the text? A. A travel journal. B. A holiday plan. C. An advertisement. D. An announcement. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了迪士尼度假区的节日优惠活动，包括门票优惠和住宿优惠。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Special Ticket Offers部分中的“The resort is now offering a holiday limited-time “Two Days and Get One Day Free” ticket. With a specially priced 3-day ticket, guests can visit both Disney California Adventure Park and Disneyland Park. The ticket costs $330, which can be bought online or in person at the box office.(度假村现在提供提供假日限时“买二送一”的门票。凭一张特价的3天门票，客人可以参观迪士尼加州冒险乐园和迪士尼乐园。门票价格为330美元，可以在网上或亲自前往售票处购买。)”可知，花费330美元可以购买一张3天的特别门票，在这3天内可以参观两个公园，即可以多次进入度假区。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Accommodation Offers部分中的“Guests visiting for the holiday season can also take advantage of a special hotel discount with savings as much as 15 percent off select stays with full prepayment at the Disneyland Hotel and Disney’s Grand Californian Hotel. This offer must be booked by Jan.19, 2025 and is valid for stays from Sunday to Thursday nights until Feb. 27, 2025.(在假期期间到访的客人还可以享受特别的酒店折扣，在迪士尼乐园酒店和迪士尼加州大酒店全额预付款的情况下，可以节省高达15%的精选住宿费用。此优惠必须在2025年1月19日前预订，适用于2025年2月27日之前周日至周四晚上的住宿。)”可知，想要享受酒店的特别折扣，客人必须在2025年1月19日之前预订。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Disneyland Resort(迪士尼乐园度假区)”以及文章开头“From discounts on park entry tickets to nearby hotel stays, here are the holiday offers at Disneyland Resort.(从公园门票折扣到附近酒店住宿，这里是迪士尼度假区的节日优惠活动)”可知，这是一篇关于迪士尼度假区节日优惠活动的广告。故选C项。 B Mark Beer, a distinguished actor with over 40 years in the industry, has a lot of firsts to his name: the first disabled children’s presenter on “Playdays” and the first disabled actor to star a TV drama series. Despite these achievements, he understands disabled actors still face various challenges, particularly in landing roles. Born with 2nd degree Cerebral Palsy and wheelchair-bound, Mark started acting professionally at 17 and won a Bronze Medal at a festival. Later, he studied drama at the City Literary Institute in London. “My love for theatre started in childhood. Performing plays with my brothers in the garden provided an escape from my health issues and confirmed my belief in being any character, not just a child with severe disabilities,” Mark says. He never views himself as a disabled actor but as one competing for the same roles as others. He acknowledges that if he had considered the barriers, mainly the unfriendly judgement by others, he might have chosen a different career. “Thankfully, things are getting much better for us and the stage entry is no longer a problem for those in wheelchairs!” While disabled actors are more visible in films and TV, the industry still has a long way to go before it stops simply casting disabled actors as angry, disabled victims. In his own theatre company, Dramaioch Productions, Mark adopts a creative approach by fully casting disabled actors alongside non-disabled ones on stage. “It’s important we highlight disabilities in the arts to ensure this world doesn’t remain divided,” explains Mark. “By bringing disabilities to the mainstream will hopefully encourage the industry to develop and represent society more accurately. We are casting people with disabilities based on worth, ability and talent.” 24. Why did Mark choose to be an actor? A. His brothers encouraged him to act. B. Disabled people were badly treated. C. He could become famous through acting. D. Acting helped him forget about his illness. 25. What does Mark think is the major barrier for disabled actors? A. No wheelchair access. B. Prejudice against them. C. A lack of competence. D. Their health conditions. 26. Why are disabled actors cast together with non-disabled in Mark’s company? A. To meet the needs of viewers. B. To speak up for disabled actors. C. To promote company growth. D. To make the play quite unique. 27. Which of the following best describes Mark Beer? A. Talented and socially responsible. B. Determined and modest. C. Open-minded and humorous. D. Sympathetic and tolerant. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患残疾的著名演员Mark Beer在演艺行业中的奋斗历程和他对残疾演员在行业中现状的看法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Mark说的话“Performing plays with my brothers in the garden provided an escape from my health issues and confirmed my belief in being any character, not just a child with severe disabilities,(在花园里和兄弟们一起表演戏剧，让我从健康问题中解脱出来，也让我坚信自己可以扮演任何角色，而不仅仅是一个患有严重残疾的孩子。)”可知，表演帮助他忘记自己的疾病，所以他选择成为演员。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He acknowledges that if he had considered the barriers, mainly the unfriendly judgement by others, he might have chosen a different career.(他承认，如果他考虑到障碍，主要是他人不友好的判断，他可能会选择不同的职业。)”可知，Mark认为残疾演员面临的主要障碍是人们对他们的偏见。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“While disabled actors are more visible in films and TV, the industry still has a long way to go before it stops simply casting disabled actors as angry, disabled victims. In his own theatre company, Dramaioch Productions, Mark adopts a creative approach by fully casting disabled actors alongside non-disabled ones on stage.(虽然残疾演员在电影和电视上越来越显眼，但在停止仅仅将残疾演员塑造成愤怒的、残疾的受害者之前，这个行业还有很长的路要走。在他自己的戏剧公司Dramaioch Productions，Mark采取了一种创造性的方法，即在舞台上完全由残疾演员和非残疾演员共同出演。)”和第五段中Mark说的话“By bringing disabilities to the mainstream will hopefully encourage the industry to develop and represent society more accurately.(通过将残疾问题带入主流，希望能鼓励该行业发展并更准确地代表社会。)”可推知，Mark的公司残疾演员和健全的演员一起出演是为了为残疾演员发声。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mark Beer, a distinguished actor with over 40 years in the industry, has a lot of firsts to his name: the first disabled children’s presenter on ‘Playdays’ and the first disabled actor to star a TV drama series.(Mark Beer是一位在演艺行业工作超过40年的杰出演员，他的名字有很多第一次：他是“Playdays”节目中的第一位残疾儿童节目主持人，也是第一位主演电视连续剧的残疾演员。)”可知，Mark很有天赋；根据最后一段中Mark说的话“It’s important we highlight disabilities in the arts to ensure this world doesn’t remain divided,(我们在艺术中强调残疾是很重要的，以确保这个世界不再分裂。)”可知，Mark很有社会责任感。故选A项。 C A parasocial relationship （PSR）is generally defined as a relationship in which one member of the relationship isn’t aware of the other — for example, a fan loves a celebrity, but the celebrity doesn’t know they exist. The term “parasocial relationships” first appeared in the 1950s, when psychologists tried to understand how television viewers reacted to TV personalities speaking to them directly out of the screen. Later in the 70s and 80s, scholars began to assume that forming parasocial relationships was driven by loneliness. However, not-lonely people are just as likely to form a connection with that person on the screen. As fandoms（粉丝圈）became more visible throughout the latter half of the 20th century, parasocial relationships became associated with youth and immaturity. It’s true that adolescents particularly tend to develop intense parasocial relationships because it can be a chance to practice real adult feelings on someone at a safe distance. But digital interaction complicates these natural relationships. Since the rise of social media, the phenomenon of parasocial relationships has been hugely amplified（放大）. The traditional arrangement of PSRs, where the fan has no actual contact with a celebrity, is visibly changed by our new means of communication — a celebrity might see a fan’s message or even reply. When fans are gaining access to the celebrity through social media posts, it increases the feeling of closeness. People think they really have more of a relationship than they do. Online fandoms, especially large ones full of adolescents with strong emotions can generate bad behavior among adults. Behavior that might have been limited to one person or a few people might be, thanks to social media, given the chance to spread. “There’s a sort of echo chamber effect（回声室效应）where people convince themselves, ‘everyone agrees with me and therefore we are all right in our approach,’” says Gayle Stever, the author of Parasocial Experiences. Parasocial relationships are natural and not inherently （固有地）unhealthy. But as Stever says, “Anything that can be true about a regular social relationship can be true about a parasocialrel ationship.” 28. Which aspect of parasocial relationships does paragraph 2 talk about? A Their features. B. Their development. C. Their forms. D. Their influence. 29. How has social media changed parasocial relationships? A. Most online users are adolescents. B. Fans can meet celebrities in person. C. PSRs become more common among fans. D. Fans can interact with celebrities online. 30. Why does Stever mention the echo chamber effect in her book? A. To explain how behavior spreads in online fandoms. B. To prove that fans are easily persuaded by others. C. To illustrate the reasons why fans’ actions are right. D. To stress the fact that Stever’s book is important. 31. What is the writer’s attitude towards parasocial relationships? A. Approving. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Objective. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拟社会关系（parasocial relationships）的定义、起源、发展、影响及特点，指出拟社会关系并不固有地不健康，但也要认识到其可能带来的问题。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“The term ‘parasocial relationships’ first appeared in the 1950s, when psychologists tried to understand how television viewers reacted to TV personalities speaking to them directly out of the screen.(拟社会关系一词最早出现在20世纪50年代，当时心理学家试图了解电视观众是如何对电视人物直接从屏幕上与他们交谈做出反应的。)”可知，第二段首先讲述拟社会关系的起源，然后从文中“Later in the 70s and 80s, scholars began to assume that forming parasocial relationships was driven by loneliness. However, not-lonely people are just as likely to form a connection with that person on the screen. As fandoms（粉丝圈）became more visible throughout the latter half of the 20th century, parasocial relationships became associated with youth and immaturity.(在70年代和80年代后期，学者们开始认为形成反社会关系是由孤独驱使的。然而，不孤独的人同样有可能在屏幕上与那个人建立联系。随着粉丝圈在20世纪后半叶变得更加明显，拟社会关系与年轻和不成熟联系在一起。)”可知，接着讲述其随时间的推移而发展的情况。由此可知，第二段主要讲拟社会关系的发展。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since the rise of social media, the phenomenon of parasocial relationships has been hugely amplified（放大）.The traditional arrangement of PSRs, where the fan has no actual contact with a celebrity, is visibly changed by our new means of communication—a celebrity might see a fan’s message or even reply.(自从社交媒体兴起以来，超社会关系现象被极大地放大了。传统的拟社会关系，即粉丝与名人没有实际接触，由于我们新的沟通方式而发生了明显的变化——名人可能会看到粉丝的信息，甚至回复。)”可知，社交媒体改变了拟社会关系，粉丝可以在线与名人互动。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When fans are gaining access to the celebrity through social media posts, it increases the feeling of closeness. People think they really have more of a relationship than they do. Online fandoms, especially large ones full of adolescents with strong emotions can generate bad behavior among adults. Behavior that might have been limited to one person or a few people might be, thanks to social media, given the chance to spread.(当粉丝通过社交媒体帖子接触到这位名人时，会增加亲密感。人们认为他们真的有比他们更多的关系。网络粉丝，尤其是那些充满强烈情绪的青少年的大型粉丝群，会在成年人中产生不良行为。由于社交媒体，可能仅限于一个人或几个人的行为可能会有机会传播。)”可知，这部分内容提到了社交媒体使粉丝行为传播地更快，另外根据本段最后一句“‘There’s a sort of echo chamber effect where people convince themselves, ‘everyone agrees with me and therefore we are all right in our approach,’ says Gayle Stever, the author of Parasocial Experiences.(拟社会经历一书的作者盖尔·斯特弗说:“有一种回声室效应，人们说服自己，‘每个人都同意我的看法，所以我们的方法是正确的。’)”可知，斯特弗在书中提到回声室效应是为了解释在线粉丝群体中行为是如何传播的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Parasocial relationships are natural and not inherently unhealthy. But as Stever says, ‘Anything that can be true about a regular social relationship can be true about a parasocial relationship.’(拟社会关系是自然的，并非天生不健康。但正如Stever所说，“任何关于常规社会关系的事实都可能是关于拟社会关系的。”)”可知，作者对拟社会关系持客观态度，认为其并不固有地不健康，但也要认识到其可能带来的问题。故选D项。 D The human mind is a remarkable device. However, it is not without limits, which has to do with our brain’s executive (执行的) function. Imagine that you are facing a very difficult decision about which of two job offers to accept. One position offers good pay but is pretty boring while the other job is really interesting but the pay is not ideal. Clearly you can solve this problem in many ways. Few people, however, know that you might choose the wrong job because you resisted the urge to eat a piece of cake before considering the job offers. Unrelated activities can exhaust (消耗) the executive function and disturb your ability to make an important decision. It’s long been recognized that challenging cognitive (认知的) tasks can make it harder to focus later on. But recent research suggests that these mental activities may be much broader. One study found that participants who made choices in a shop were more likely to delay preparing for an important test. Instead of studying, these “tired” minds engaged in other leisure activities. Why is making a decision so tough? One theory suggests that when you switch from thinking about options to actually making a decision, this switch requires executive resources. Other studies show that making choices itself may be taxing. For example, in one study, the scientists show that people who had to rate the attractiveness of different options were much less worn out than those who had to actually make choices between the very same options. These findings have important real-world significance. Our brain works like a muscle: when exhausted, it becomes less effective. Furthermore, we should take this knowledge into account when making decisions. If we’ve just spent lots of time focusing on a particular task, or even if we’ve just made lots of seemingly minor choices, then we probably shouldn’t try to make a major decision. These harmful effects from a tired brain may have a strong shaping effect on our lives. 32. According to the text, what may make you choose the wrong job? A. Both jobs are equally appealing. B. You didn’t eat the cake. C. There are too many solutions. D. Your brain is tired out. 33. What does the underlined word “taxing” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Confusing. B. Tiring. C. Scaring. D. Disappointing. 34. What does the author suggest? A. Train the brain like exercising muscles. B. Spend less time on making small choices. C. Make vital choices with a refreshed brain. D. Avoid concentrating on a task for too long. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Tough Choices. B. Mental Function. C. Facts of the Brain. D. Studies of Jobs. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了大脑的执行功能对决策能力的影响，指出无关活动会消耗执行功能并干扰重要决策，大脑像肌肉一样会疲劳，因此在做出重要决策时应考虑这一点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Few people, however, know that you might choose the wrong job because you resisted the urge to eat a piece of cake before considering the job offers.(然而，很少有人知道，你可能会因为在考虑工作机会之前忍住了吃一块蛋糕的冲动而选择了错误的工作。)”和第三段“Unrelated activities can exhaust (消耗) the executive function and disturb your ability to make an important decision.(无关的活动会耗尽执行功能，并干扰你做出重要决定的能力。)”可知，无关的活动会消耗大脑的执行功能，从而干扰做出重要决定的能力，可能会因此选择错误的工作，即大脑累了可能会让你选择错误的工作。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“When you switch from thinking about options to actually making a decision, this switch requires executive resources.(当你从思考选项转向实际做出决定时，这种转换需要执行资源。)”可推知，做出选择本身可能是需要花费精力，是令人疲倦的。 taxing意为“令人疲惫的”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Furthermore, we should take this knowledge into account when making decisions. If we’ve just spent lots of time focusing on a particular task, or even if we’ve just made lots of seemingly minor choices, then we probably shouldn’t try to make a major decision.(此外，我们在做决定时应该考虑到这一点。如果我们刚刚花了很多时间专注于一项特定的任务，或者即使我们刚刚做出了很多看似微不足道的选择，那么我们可能就不应该试图做出一个重大的决定。)”可知，作者建议我们在大脑清醒的时候做出重要的决定。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“The human mind is a remarkable device. However, it is not without limits, which has to do with our brain’s executive (执行的) function.(人类的大脑是一个非凡的器官。然而，它并非没有极限，这与我们大脑的执行功能有关。)”可知，本文主要讲的是大脑的执行功能对做艰难选择的影响。由此可知，A选项“艰难的抉择”最能概括全文内容。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may have noticed many people wearing a square or round device on their upper arms this summer. This small device is called continuous glucose monitor (CGM）, intended to help people with diabetes (糖尿病) keep track of and control their blood sugar levels. CGMs used to be available only on prescription (处方). ____36____ They can monitor blood sugar levels by wearing one. CGMs have tiny sensors that are placed just under the skin. These sensors constantly monitor wearers’ blood sugar level. ____37____ Some of the monitors are even connected to insulin pumps (胰岛素泵) that do the work automatically. Putting CGMs available on the market is a new thing. ____38____ But there’s hope that the monitors will be beneficial for nondiabetics as well, including people taking medications that can raise blood sugar. Besides, many healthy people also want to check their blood sugar the way they check their blood pressure. ____39____ While there is only one type of monitor on the market now, surely others will follow. However, there’s no evidence that healthy people can make the best use of CGM for peak health. Since normal blood sugar changes during the day, someone could misread a temporarily low or high reading as dangerous. ____40____ A. The result is sent to a user’s smartphone. B. So there’s little data to confirm the benefits. C. At present, people can buy CGMs in any drug store. D. With CGMs, patients can examine blood sugar levels by themselves. E. Many companies have motivation to promote CGMs to these people. F. Doctors have long felt healthy people could also benefit from CGMs. G. It’s better to interpret the monitor’s information under the guidance of a doctor. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了连续血糖监测仪（CGM）的作用、使用方式、市场情况以及对于非糖尿病患者和健康人群的潜在影响。 【36题详解】 上文“This small device is called continuous glucose monitor (CGM), intended to help people with diabetes (糖尿病）keep track of and control their blood sugar levels. CGMs used to be available only on prescription (处方).(这种小型设备被称为连续血糖监测仪（CGM），旨在帮助糖尿病患者跟踪和控制血糖水平。)”提到连续血糖监测仪以前只能凭处方购买，C项（目前，人们可以在任何药店买到CGM。）进一步论述，说明现在人们可以在任何药店购买CGM，并且C项中的At present与上文的used to be形成对比。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“CGMs have tiny sensors that are placed just under the skin. These sensors constantly monitor wearers’ blood sugar level.(CGMs具有放置在皮肤下的微小传感器。这些传感器持续监测佩戴者的血糖水平。)”提到CGM的传感器不断监测佩戴者的血糖水平，A项（结果会发送到用户的智能手机上）进一步解释CGM监测到的血糖结果会直接发送到用户的智能手机上，语义衔接紧密，且C项中的The result指代上文提到的血糖水平监测结果。故选A。 【38题详解】 上文“Putting CGMs available on the market is a new thing.(将CGM推向市场是一件新鲜事。)”提到把CGM投入市场是新鲜事，B项（所以几乎没有数据可以证实这些好处。）中的So表示因果关系，说明因此很少有数据能证实CGM的好处，与上文形成连贯，故选B。 【39题详解】 上文“Besides, many healthy people also want to check their blood sugar the way they check their blood pressure.(此外，许多健康的人也想像检查血压一样检查血糖。)”提到许多健康的人也想像检查血压那样检查血糖，E项（许多公司都有动力向这些人推广CGM。）说明许多公司有动机向这些人推广CGM，且E项中的these people指代上文提到的“many healthy people”健康的人，语意连贯。故选E。 【40题详解】 上文“Since normal blood sugar changes during the day, someone could misread a temporarily low or high reading as dangerous.(由于白天血糖正常变化，有人可能会将暂时的低或高读数误读为危险。)”提到有些人对血糖值的误解，G项（最好在医生的指导下解读监护仪的信息。）对上文的现象提出解决的办法，说明最好在医生的指导下解读监测器的信息。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in a family with a history of getting angry easily, I had always tried to change. Years of treatment ____41____ the anger inside me, but it was still in there. My husband and I used to live close to a university, where loud sounds of gatherings and music ____42____ late into the night. Eventually, we decided to move to a ____43____ part of town. And now, here was this guy, who was ____44____ a new party table within full view of my kitchen window. The ____45____ of drunk and loud college students flashed across my mind, so I walked up and told him it had to be ____46____. “Who the hell are you?” he asked. “And what gives you the right to make such a ____47____?” Spotting there would be a ____48____ between the young man and me, my husband came up. As he pulled me away, I ____49____ at the guy and told him this wasn’t over. I got back home and ate my favorite cookies. When I calmed down, _____50_____, I was full of shame. Why didn’t other women get angry like me? I looked at the cookies, which I hadn’t intended for _____51_____, but now they seemed to be the best choice to make things right. So I walked across the street to the kid’s doorstep with cookies. When the student opened the door, I _____52_____ the plate and told him that the person he met just now — the one with the pointing finger and annoying _____53_____ — wasn’t me. At least it wasn’t the person I wanted to be. He looked down at the plate and his face _____54_____. He said he was sorry, too. I walked back across the street, feeling like I’d _____55_____ wonders. 41. A. removed B. increased C. eased D. trapped 42. A. broadened B. varied C. extended D. declined 43. A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. busier 44. A. setting B. hanging C. selling D. stealing 45. A. memories B. stories C. records D. accounts 46. A. put up B. broken down C. moved away D. given out 47. A. offer B. mess C. proposal D. demand 48. A. conversation B. war C. discussion D. settlement 49. A. stared B. pointed C. screamed D. tore 50. A. therefore B. besides C. however D. meanwhile 51. A. greeting B. complaint C. explanation D. apology 52. A. handed B. threw C. dropped D. seized 53. A. charges B. habits C. thoughts D. words 54. A. paled B. softened C. darkened D. hardened 55. A. sought B. celebrated C. done D. claimed 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为个人经历和家庭背景容易生气，尽管经过多年治疗有所缓解，但在面对新搬来邻居举办聚会扰民时，作者一开始表现出了生气的情绪。然而，在冷静下来后，作者意识到自己的行为可能过于冲动，于是选择用送饼干的方式去道歉和缓和关系，最终得到了对方的谅解，自己也因此感到释然和满足。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年的治疗缓解了我内心的愤怒，但它依旧存在。A. removed移除；B. increased增加；C. eased缓解；D. trapped陷入。根据空前“Years of treatment”可知，作者在进行治疗；再根据下文“but it was still in there”可推测，治疗缓解了作者内心的愤怒，但是没有消除。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫曾经住在一所大学附近，那里聚会的喧闹声和音乐声常常持续到深夜。A. broadened拓宽；B. varied改变；C. extended延长；D. declined下降。根据空后的“late into the night”可推测，聚会的吵闹声和音乐声会持续到深夜。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们决定搬到镇上一个更安静的地方。A. cleaner更清洁的；B. quieter更安静的；C. safer更安全的；D. busier更繁忙的。根据上文“My husband and I used to live close to a university, where loud sounds of gatherings and music ____2____ late into the night.”可推测，作者经常被吵闹声所烦扰，所以她和丈夫决定搬到安静的地方。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而现在，有个家伙正在我厨房窗户完全能看到的地方搭建一张新的派对桌。A. setting设置、搭建；B. hanging悬挂；C. selling出售；D. stealing偷窃。根据空后“a new party table”以及作者前去阻止他可推测，这个年轻人是在搭建派对桌。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：醉酒喧闹的大学生们的回忆在我脑海中闪现，于是我走上前去，告诉他必须把桌子搬走。A. memories回忆；B. stories故事；C. records记录；D. accounts账目、描述。根据上文第二段“My husband and I used to live close to a university, where loud sounds of gatherings and music ____2____ late into the night.”可知，作者曾经住在大学旁边，总是被醉酒喧闹的大学生们所烦扰，所以才搬到安静的地方。由此可知，作者此时看到派对桌又想起了关于醉酒喧闹的大学生们的回忆。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：醉酒喧闹的大学生们的回忆在我脑海中闪现，于是我走上前去，告诉他必须把桌子搬走。A. put up张贴；B. broken down发生故障、崩溃；C. moved away搬走；D. given out分发。根据上文第二段“My husband and I used to live close to a university, where loud sounds of gatherings and music ____2____ late into the night.”可知，作者曾经住在大学旁边，总是被醉酒喧闹的大学生们所烦扰，所以才搬到安静的地方。而作者又是个容易发怒的人。由此可推测，此时看到年轻人搭建派对桌，想到了派对时的吵闹，所以作者立即感到很愤怒，让对方把桌子搬走。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你到底是谁？”他问道，“你有什么权利提这样的要求？”A. offer提供；B. mess混乱；C. proposal提议；D. demand要求。根据上文“so I walked up and told him it had to be ____6____.”可知，作者要求对方把桌子搬走，而对方觉得作者非常奇怪，没有权利提出这样的要求。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫察觉到我和这个年轻人之间可能会起冲突，便走上前来。A. conversation对话；B. war战争、冲突；C. discussion讨论；D. settlement解决。根据上文“Years of treatment ____1____ the anger inside me, but it was still in there.”可知，作者容易愤怒。再根据下文“my husband came up”可推测，作者的丈夫察觉作者会和这个年轻人起冲突，所以走上前。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把我拉开时，我指着那家伙，告诉他这事没完。A. stared盯着看；B. pointed指；C. screamed尖叫；D. tore撕开。根据下文“the one with the pointing finger and annoying ____13____ ”中的“the pointing finger”可推测，作者是指着对方告诉对方这事没完。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我冷静下来后，满心都是羞愧。A. therefore因此；B. besides此外；C. however然而；D. meanwhile与此同时。根据上文“As he pulled me away, I ____9____ at the guy and told him this wasn’t over.”可知，作者回来的时候非常愤怒；再根据下文“I was full of shame.”可知，作者冷静下来后，非常羞愧。与上文存在转折关系。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着那些饼干，原本我没打算用它们来道歉，但现在它们似乎成了弥补过错的最佳选择。A. greeting问候；B. complaint抱怨；C. explanation解释；D. apology道歉。根据下文“but now they seemed to be the best choice to make things right”以及作者向年轻人道歉可推测，作者本来没打算用饼干去道歉，但现在心生羞愧，决定去道歉。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那学生打开门时，我递上盘子，跟他说，他刚才遇到的那个用手指着他、说着烦人话的人不是真正的我。A. handed递交；B. threw扔；C. dropped掉落；D. seized抓住。根据上文“So I walked across the street to the kid’s doorstep with cookies.”可知，作者拿着饼干打算去道歉；再根据空后“the plate”可知，年轻人一开门，作者就递上盘子，开始道歉。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那学生打开门时，我递上盘子，跟他说，他刚才遇到的那个用手指着他、说着烦人话的人不是真正的我。A. charges费用；B. habits习惯；C. thoughts想法；D. words话语。根据上文“so I walked up and told him it had to be ____6____ .”以及“told him this wasn’t over”可知，作者指的是作者刚刚所说的那些伤人的话。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低头看着盘子，脸色缓和了下来。A. paled变苍白；B. softened变软；C. darkened变暗；D. hardened变硬。根据下文“He said he was sorry, too.”可知，年轻人看到饼干，听到了作者的道歉，脸色开始缓和。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿过街道往回走，感觉自己创造了奇迹。A. sought寻求；B. celebrated庆祝；C. done完成；D. claimed宣称。根据全文内容可知，作者一直是个容易愤怒的人。而这次，作者及时反思自己的行为，控制了自己的脾气，并主动道歉。由此可推测，作者对此感到自豪，认为自己战胜了自我，创造了奇迹。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yin and Yang is a fundamental concept in Chinese philosophy, which dates back to the 3rd century BCE or even earlier. It suggests that all things exist as inseparable and ____56____ (contradict) opposites. Examples of Yin-Yang opposite forces are female-male, dark-light, and old-young. These pairs work together constantly ____57____ they can’t really exist without each other. In Chinese mythology (神话) , Yin and Yang arises from chaos, coexisting ____58____ (harmonious) at the Earth’s core. The Yin and Yang symbol, a black and white circle with small dots (圆点) of the opposite color, shows that each side contains an element of the other, ____59____ (indicate) no side is superior to the other. ____60____ increase in one aspect leads to a corresponding decrease in the other, highlighting the need for balance. The concept of Yin and Yang ____61____ (influence) martial arts by describing the flow and balance of movements, and it affects art by maintaining the balance of the compositions and elements. It has also been integrated into psychology ____62____ (understand) different aspects of human nature as well as into environmental practices, ____63____ it symbolizes the balance between human activity and natural resources. In conclusion, Yin and Yang is a universally ____64____ (accept) principle, promoting balance and harmony in life. _____65_____ its influence reaching across various cultures and fields, it has become an important part of human wisdom. 【答案】56. contradictory##contradicting 57. and 58. harmoniously 59. indicating 60. An 61. influences 62. to understand 63. where 64. accepted 65. With 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国哲学中阴阳基本概念的意义。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它表明，所有事物都是不可分割的、矛盾的对立面。修饰名词opposites用形容词contradictory或contradicting，作定语。故填contradictory/contradicting。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：它们经常在一起，没有彼此它们就无法真正存在。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：在中国神话中，阴和阳从混沌中产生，在地球的核心和谐共存。修饰动词coexisting用副词harmoniously，故填harmoniously。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：阴阳符号是一个黑色和白色的圆圈，上面有相反颜色的小圆点，表明每一面都含有另一面的元素，表明没有哪一面比另一面优越。此处indicate与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填indicating。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一方面的增加导致另一方面的相应减少，突出了平衡的必要性。此处increase表示泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，首字母大写。故填An。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：阴阳概念通过描述动作的流动和平衡来影响武术，通过保持构图和元素的平衡来影响艺术。根据后文and it affects可知为一般现在时，主语为concept，谓语用三单形式。故填influences。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它还被纳入心理学，以了解人性的不同方面，并被纳入环境实践，象征着人类活动与自然资源之间的平衡。此处understand作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to understand。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它还被纳入心理学，以了解人性的不同方面，并被纳入环境实践，象征着人类活动与自然资源之间的平衡。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词environmental practices，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：总之，阴和阳是一个普遍接受的原则，促进平衡与和谐的生活。修饰principle用形容词accepted，故填accepted。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着它的影响跨越各种文化和领域，它已成为人类智慧的重要组成部分。作状语，表示“随着”用介词with，此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，首字母大写。故填With。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你们今天的班会课上讨论了过度依赖解题软件的危害，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享此次班会。内容包括： （1）班会内容； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应在80词左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 （3）解题应用软件：answer-finding app Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my class meeting today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my class meeting today. We had a heated discussion on the harm of over-reliance on answer-finding apps. Everyone voiced their opinions through personal experiences and innermost feelings. It was unanimously agreed that these apps, despite their convenience, hinder deep thinking and independent learning. This meeting has firmly convinced me that we should use these apps as an assistant rather than a substitute. Only by taking on challenges independently can we truly grow and improve. Now, I am determined to be more cautious with these apps and encourage my classmates to follow suit. Do you have similar concerns in the UK? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享在班级会议上讨论关于过度依赖解题软件的危害，并表达个人的感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 危害：harm → damage 热烈讨论：a heated discussion → a lively debate 阻碍：hinder → block 希望：hope → wish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Everyone voiced their opinions through personal experiences and innermost feelings. 拓展句：It was through personal experiences and innermost feelings that everyone voiced their opinions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was unanimously agreed that these apps, despite their convenience, hinder deep thinking and independent learning. （运用了It作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语） 【高分句型2】Only by taking on challenges independently can we truly grow and improve.（运用了only加介词短语置于句首的倒装句） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I turned into the parking lot at the high school the other day, I pulled my hoodie（连帽衫）over my face and lowered down in the driver’s seat so nobody on my tennis team would see me. They’ve been after me for weeks, and they’re like: “Hey, come on. We need you in the team.” They are such great peer pressure! They totally know I’m not ready yet because I hurt my wrist and now I have to learn to serve with my other hand. It could take years for a former leftie to develop a right-handed serve （发球）that’s good enough for competitive play. I slipped out of the car. “Hey!” Oh no. Coach Johnson. My team leader. “Are you going to play in the match next week?” she shouted at me from the court where she was overseeing practice. I rushed past. “Hey, come back here! Are you even on this team?” That was so embarrassing. I was trying to ignore her because I just wasn’t ready. I needed more time to recover. Just then, luckily, I saw Alex, my tennis role model and former doubles partner, standing up on the other side of the court. He would have to protect me. I walked toward him. Then the worst thing ever happened: Alex turned on me, too. “Hey, are you ever going to play again?” he said aloud. “I don’t think I can do this,” I said. “Why not?” he asked. “I’m scared.” “Of what?” he asked. “Embarrassing myself,” I said. “You don’t need a hard serve to win,” he said. “All you need to do is get the ball over the net every time it comes to you. The winner, in tennis and in life, is usually the one with fewer unforced errors.” he said. His words impressed me. The unforced error is when you beat yourself and the worst error of all is when you don’t even try. “I’m ready to play,” I whispered to myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With a newfound determination, I walked back towards Coach Johnson. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The match came, and I stepped onto the court. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With a newfound determination, I walked back towards Coach Johnson. The team stopped practicing, all eyes on me. I could feel the weight of their expectations, but Alex’s words echoed in my mind. I raised my hand to signal my readiness. Coach Johnson's face broke into a smile. “Glad to have you back,” she said, and the team erupted into cheers. I joined the practice, my heart pounding with a mix of fear and excitement. As I served with my right hand, it wasn’t perfect, but it was enough to keep the ball in play. My teammates gathered around me, encouraging and supporting my every move. The match came, and I stepped onto the court. My wrist was still aching but my spirit was unbroken. Amidst the deafening crowd, I concentrated on each point, striving to minimize unforced errors. The game was tough, and we didn’t win, but we fought with everything we had. As we left the court, I knew I’d made the right choice. I'd faced my fear and played with all my heart. My wrist might have been injured, but my spirit was stronger than ever. I’d learned that in tennis, as in life, it’s not about being perfect; it’s about showing up and giving it your best shot. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为网球队员，因手腕受伤而害怕在比赛中出丑，试图躲避队友和教练的期待。但在网球偶像兼前搭档的鼓励下，作者重拾信心，认识到减少非受迫性错误才是获胜的关键。最终，作者决定勇敢面对挑战，展现出坚强不屈的精神，并意识到在网球和生活中，重要的是全力以赴、勇于尝试，而非追求完美。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“带着新发现的决心，我朝约翰逊教练走去。”可知，第一段可描写作者带着决心回归队伍，队友和教练对他的回归表示欢迎，作者也加入了练习，尽管发球并不完美，但尽力训练。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛开始了，我走上了球场。”可知，第二段可描写作者带着受伤的手腕，集中精神打好每一分，尽管比赛输了，但作者全力以赴，明白了网球和生活中最重要的是尽力而为。 2.续写线索：回归队伍——决心——欢迎——加入练习——比赛开始——全力以赴——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回响：echo/resound ②爆发出欢呼声：erupt into cheers/break into cheers ③集中精力：concentrate on/ focus on 情绪类 ①突然笑了起来：break into a smile/bust out laughing ②恐惧：fear/horror 【点睛】[高分句型1] My teammates gathered around me, encouraging and supporting my every move. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] The game was tough, and we didn’t win, but we fought with everything we had. （运用了省略了引导词that的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$