2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(湖南专用)

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How does the boy remember the new English words? A．By making word cards. B．By listening to tapes. C．By repeating the words. 2．When were personal computers invented? A．In 1917. B．In 1971. C．In 1980. 3．Who does the basketball belong to? A．Lily. B．Alice. C．Lucy. 4．Where is the bookstore? A．On North Street. B．In the shopping center. C．Behind the bank. 5．What did Mike use to be like? A．Fat. B．Strong. C．Tall. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．What is Alan’s toy plane made of? A．Paper. B．Wood. C．Glass. 7．Who taught Alan to make toys? A．Alan himself. B．His teacher. C．His father. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 8．What will the speakers do during the winter vacation? A．Travel to Harbin. B．Climb mountains. C．Do volunteer work. 9．How will the speakers go there? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 10．Who did Jason buy the sky lantern for? A．His sister. B．Kathy. C．Himself. 11．Why will Kathy go home first? A．Cook dinner. B．Make a sky lantern. C．Repair the model plane. 12．How many people will send out the sky lantern tonight? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 13．What did Lucy do last night? A．She went to the theater. B．She went to her friend’s party. C．She hung out with her friends. 14．When did Lucy get home last night? A．At 9 o’clock. B．At 10 o’clock. C．At 12 o’clock. 15．What will Lucy have to do if she breaks the family rules? A．She will have to cook dinner. B．She will have to do the washing. C．She will have to clean the yard. 16．What kind of movies does Lucy like? A．Serious movies. B．Scary movies. C．Relaxing movies. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 17．When is the Earth Day? A．On April 21st. B．On April 22nd. C．On April 23rd. 18．What do people usually do on Earth Day? A．Clean parks and plant trees. B．Clean parks and wash streets. C．Pick up rubbish and wash streets. 19．How many countries took part in the first Earth Day event? A．Over 20. B．Over 190. C．Over 200. 20．What do people think of Earth Day? A．Tiring. B．Interesting. C．Meaningful. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, more and more young people like to take the subway to go to work or go to school. When speaking of taking the subway, the following important signs are of great concern. * Please offer your seat to those in need.       * No eating or drinking. * Don’t play on the train.                   * No Spitting or Littering. * Please don’t lie on the bench.              * No Swinging. Ways to Use The Emergency (紧急) Door Opener1. Break the protection cover in emergency only. 2. Rotate (旋转) the handle in the arrow direction. 3. Open the door manually after the train stops. Non-emergency operation will be punished by law 21．What can people do on the subway according to the text? A．They can swing. B．They can lie on the bench. C．They can offer the seat to the old. 22．What do we know about the Emergency Door Opener? A．Anyone can break the protection cover if they like. B．People should rotate the handle in the arrow direction. C．Non-Emergency operation will not be punished by law. B Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main features (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main feature of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. 23．How long did the Hanfu photo competition last? A．About a month. B．About 18 days. C．About 3,000 years. 24．Which is Not the main feature of Hanfu? A．There are two parts that overlap on the front. B．It usually uses ribbons instead of buttons. C．It has buttons and zippers. 25．What’s the purpose of China Hanfu Day? A．To encourage young people to love themselves. B．To help young people become more and more beautiful. C．To encourage young people to take pride in Chinese culture. 26．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph mean ? A．The Chinese people want to remember the Yellow Emperor. B．The Chinese people feel more confident about their traditional culture. C．The Chinese people want to introduce Hanfu to the world. C Before arriving in China, I had read lots of books about China. I found it was quite different from the UK. However, I didn’t decide to learn Chinese because I was not confident enough to learn the most difficult language in the world. Besides, once I moved to China, I lived in Shanghai, an international city where many people speak English as a second language. Therefore, I thought English would be enough. But after a year in China, I found many expats (侨民) speak Chinese. I felt uncomfortable because I couldn’t speak the most basic (基本的) Chinese. To deal with the challenge, I decided to begin my language journey. In the two years since starting to learn, I have made great progress. Now, I am able to talk in Chinese on many topics. Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as difficult as I once expected. When I speak to Chinese people in Chinese, they almost always understand me. The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed. I can’t always understand what’s been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this. Learning Chinese has taken a lot of hard work, but there is still a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency (流利). Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life, but deepens my cultural understanding of such a great country. 27．What’s the most difficult language in the world in the writer’s opinion? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Japanese. 28．Why didn’t the writer feel comfortable in China a year later? A．Because Chinese is the most difficult language. B．Because he couldn’t get on well with Chinese people. C．Because he couldn’t speak the most basic Chinese well. 29．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Many people in Shanghai speak English. B．It doesn’t take much hard work to speak Chinese fluently. C．The writer has learned Chinese for 2 years since he began to learn it. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of learning Chinese. B．A new opinion on language learning. C．The writer’s journey of learning Chinese. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 “The only constant (不变) in life is change.” Heraclitus said in about 500 B．C． 31 . We live in a world that is changing every minute. Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said. “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. 32 . That’s because our brains want to protect us. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? 33 . Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. 34 . For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen. You’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. 35 . If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A．However, change is also the only way of development. B．That could be more true today. C．You can learn how to face the changes in daily life D．Why are we afraid of change? E．But change comes whether you ask for it or not. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time, there was a very lazy man who would always look for an easier way to feed himself. One day while he was 36 something to eat, he saw the fruit farm. He looked around and didn’t see anyone, 37 he quickly decided to steal some fruit. But 38 , the farmer saw him and started to catch him. The lazy man got so 39 that he ran towards the forest nearby. After some time when he felt it was safe, he started to move on in the forest. He saw the wonderful scene. There was a 40 . It had only two legs and still was crawling (爬) happily. The lazy man thought, “The fox can’t run. How is he able to feed himself or stay alive from the threat (威胁) of other animals?” Suddenly, he saw the lion coming towards the fox with a piece of meat already in his mouth. All the animals ran away and the lazy man climbed up in the tree to save 41 . But the fox stayed there only because he didn’t have the ability to run on two legs. However, what happened next 42 the lazy man. The lion left the piece of meat which was in his mouth for the fox! The lazy man felt happy when seeing all this. He thought nature always had a plan to take care of what he created. He felt that nature must have 43 planned for him, too. So he left that place and sat somewhere away alone waiting for someone to 44 him, too. He waited there for 2 days without any food. Finally, he couldn’t 45 the hunger and started to leave. He met a sage (智者) on the way. He told everything to the sage. The old sage with a smile said, “It’s true that nature has a plan for everyone. But you took it in a wrong way. He didn’t want you to be like the fox. He wanted you to be like the lion. 36．A．searching for B．paying for C．cutting up 37．A．but B．and C．so 38．A．surprisingly B．recently C．unluckily 39．A．excited B．afraid C．careful 40．A．lion B．fox C．tiger 41．A．herself B．himself C．myself 42．A．surprised B．scared C．satisfied 43．A．nothing B．anything C．something 44．A．meet B．feed C．hug 45．A．stand B．mind C．like 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On the subway, by the bus stop, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These dramas 46 (be) on the rise in the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, 47 company from the US, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the world market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times 48 Netflix on the App Store in the US. And it has been 49 (wide) known for its interesting micro-dramas. Some international viewers find micro-dramas exciting to watch 50 the stories have many surprising twists (转折). The twists not only keep people’s attention, but also make 51 (they) happy. They may even forget the problems in their 52 (day) life. The short length of the dramas adds to the popularity. Each period may last from only tens of seconds to two 53 (minute). People can watch a micro-drama in a short time. Also, most micro-dramas 54 (produce) vertically (竖向地). This allows people 55 (watch) them without having to turn their phone screens. Going forward, we hope micro-dramas could help open new doors to spread Chinese culture. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Four Island Countries for a Trip The Philippines One of the best island countries in the world is the Philippines. It’s actually a place worth visiting any time of the year. The Philippines includes over 7,000 islands. The country also offers interesting activities for you to experience, such as diving (潜水), climbing, camping, hiking, bird watching and many others. You will be likely to love the country deeply. The Maldives Not only is the Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries, it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations (旅行地). It’s in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the Maldives is made up of lots of amazing coral reefs (珊瑚礁). If you are looking for the best honeymoon destination, the Maldives will catch your eyes. Japan I’m sure there’s no other place on the planet like Japan. You will fill up on noodles, sushi (寿司), experience different cultures, go hiking in the hills, and don’t forget to visit Tokyo. Tokyo’s bars (酒吧), restaurants and clubs are busy each night of the week. Japan is an island country where you will never feel bored. If you’re crazy about shopping, Japan is a must-visit place for you. Greece Greece is a beautiful country, known for its rich culture and clean beaches. The country is made up of over 1.400 islands. However, only 169 of them have people to live on. These Greek islands are the most popular Greek destinations, especially during the summer months. If you’re a history lover, there are many places you can visit in Greece, which can satisfy your curiosity about its past. 56．What activities can you experience in Philippines? 57．Which island is one of the best honeymoon destinations? 58．How are the bars, restaurants and clubs at night in Tokyo? 59．How many islands have people to live on in Greece? 60．Which island country above do you want to visit most? Why? IV．写作（满分15分） 61．在我们的成长过程中，德育教育起着很重要的作用。为了增强青少年的德育教育，某英语杂志社正在开展以“Moral Education (德育)”为主题的征文比赛。请你以Moral Education为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点如下： ①在家里：参加家务劳动，与父母多理解沟通； ②在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽； ③在社会上：志愿服务，保护环境； ④德育教育的意义……。 参考词汇：moral有道德的；communication交流 要求： 1. 书写认真规范，词数为80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Moral Education As teenagers, we are the hope of our country. To be excellent teenagers, we need to know how to improve our moral education. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How does the boy remember the new English words? A．By making word cards. B．By listening to tapes. C．By repeating the words. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you often listen to tapes to remember new English words? M: No. I often remember them by making word cards. It’s useful for me. 2．When were personal computers invented? A．In 1917. B．In 1971. C．In 1980. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, Carl. What do you think is the greatest invention? M: I think the personal computer is the greatest. And it was invented in 1971. 3．Who does the basketball belong to? A．Lily. B．Alice. C．Lucy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I picked up a basketball just now. Whose basketball is it? M: It must belong to Lucy. Because she had a PE class just now. 4．Where is the bookstore? A．On North Street. B．In the shopping center. C．Behind the bank. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me if there is a bookstore on North Street? M: No, there isn’t. But there is one in the shopping center next to the bank. 5．What did Mike use to be like? A．Fat. B．Strong. C．Tall. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Mike, I haven’t seen you for a long time. You look strong and tall now. M: Yes. I used to be fat. But now I often played basketball and I have changed a lot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．What is Alan’s toy plane made of? A．Paper. B．Wood. C．Glass. 7．Who taught Alan to make toys? A．Alan himself. B．His teacher. C．His father. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Hey, Allen. What are you doing? M: Making a plane. W: What? M: A toy plane. It’s made of wood. I enjoy making all kinds of toys like ships and cars. W: That’s great. Do you sell them? M: No, just for fun. W: Who taught you? Or did you learn it by yourself? It must be difficult I believe. M: In fact, it’s not so difficult. You know my father is good at making things and he taught me a lot. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 8．What will the speakers do during the winter vacation? A．Travel to Harbin. B．Climb mountains. C．Do volunteer work. 9．How will the speakers go there? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Bob, do you have any plans for the winter vacation? M: Yes. I’m going to do some volunteer work such as going to the children’s home. W: Sounds great. You are helpful. Do you mind if I join you? M: Of course not. We can meet at my home first. Is that okay? W: No problem. By the way how will we get there? By subway or by bus? M: We can take bus number seven and we can get there directly. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 10．Who did Jason buy the sky lantern for? A．His sister. B．Kathy. C．Himself. 11．Why will Kathy go home first? A．Cook dinner. B．Make a sky lantern. C．Repair the model plane. 12．How many people will send out the sky lantern tonight? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．C 【原文】W: Hey, Jason. What is it in your hand? M: A sky lantern. I bought it from the store next to our school. W: It’s not a festival today, is it? M: No, it’s my sister’s birthday today. She and I will send out the sky lantern tonight. W: Wow, that’s a good idea. Your sister can make wishes. M: Yeah. People used to send sky lanterns out to ask for help when in trouble, but now sky lanterns are used to make wishes. Do you want to join us tonight, Kathy? W: Yes, I’d love to. When will you start to send up the sky lantern? M: At eight p.m. W: Okay, got it. I’ll go home first. My brother broke his model plane, so I have to repair it. M: Okay. Take your little brother with you tonight. He will be happy. W: Thanks. See you later. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 13．What did Lucy do last night? A．She went to the theater. B．She went to her friend’s party. C．She hung out with her friends. 14．When did Lucy get home last night? A．At 9 o’clock. B．At 10 o’clock. C．At 12 o’clock. 15．What will Lucy have to do if she breaks the family rules? A．She will have to cook dinner. B．She will have to do the washing. C．She will have to clean the yard. 16．What kind of movies does Lucy like? A．Serious movies. B．Scary movies. C．Relaxing movies. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 16．C 【原文】M: You look sad, Lucy. What’s wrong? W: I was allowed to go to my friend’s party last night. My mother asked me to get home at ten o’clock. But I didn’t come back until twelve o’clock. M: Oh, that was too late. What happened next? W: If I break any of the family rules, I have to help my mother clean the yard. M: Did you do that? W: No, I didn’t. The yard was very clean, so I didn’t need to clean it. M: Did you do anything else? W: No I didn’t. But I talked with my mother and say sorry to her. M: It’s a good idea to communicate with our parents, when we make some mistakes. Would you like to watch a movie with me this afternoon? W: Yes, I’d love to. But I have to get home early this evening. M: No problem. Do you like serious movies? W: No. I want to watch movies that make me relaxed. M: Okay. Let’s watch Spider Man then. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 17．When is the Earth Day? A．On April 21st. B．On April 22nd. C．On April 23rd. 18．What do people usually do on Earth Day? A．Clean parks and plant trees. B．Clean parks and wash streets. C．Pick up rubbish and wash streets. 19．How many countries took part in the first Earth Day event? A．Over 20. B．Over 190. C．Over 200. 20．What do people think of Earth Day? A．Tiring. B．Interesting. C．Meaningful. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】Nowadays people pay much attention to the environment. April 22nd is Earth Day. It is an important day for protecting the earth. On that day, people in different countries make an effort to protect the earth. For example, they clean parks, pick up rubbish or plant trees. And what they do have a great influence on the earth. The first Earth Day was on April 22nd, 1970 and was a global event that drew great attention worldwide. Over twenty million people took part in Earth Day in over one hundred and ninety countries. There were teachers, artists and musicians. As one person said, we had a great time but it is meaningful to help the earth and the environment. Let’s join the Earth Day activities in our community. We can make a difference together. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, more and more young people like to take the subway to go to work or go to school. When speaking of taking the subway, the following important signs are of great concern. * Please offer your seat to those in need.       * No eating or drinking. * Don’t play on the train.                   * No Spitting or Littering. * Please don’t lie on the bench.              * No Swinging. Ways to Use The Emergency (紧急) Door Opener1. Break the protection cover in emergency only. 2. Rotate (旋转) the handle in the arrow direction. 3. Open the door manually after the train stops. Non-emergency operation will be punished by law 21．What can people do on the subway according to the text? A．They can swing. B．They can lie on the bench. C．They can offer the seat to the old. 22．What do we know about the Emergency Door Opener? A．Anyone can break the protection cover if they like. B．People should rotate the handle in the arrow direction. C．Non-Emergency operation will not be punished by law. 【答案】21．C 22．B 【导语】本文介绍了地铁上的一些重要标志。 21．细节理解题。根据“* Please offer your seat to those in need”可知，人们在地铁上可以给老人让座。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Rotate (旋转) the handle in the arrow direction.”可知，人们应该按箭头方向旋转手柄。故选B。 B Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main features (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main feature of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. 23．How long did the Hanfu photo competition last? A．About a month. B．About 18 days. C．About 3,000 years. 24．Which is Not the main feature of Hanfu? A．There are two parts that overlap on the front. B．It usually uses ribbons instead of buttons. C．It has buttons and zippers. 25．What’s the purpose of China Hanfu Day? A．To encourage young people to love themselves. B．To help young people become more and more beautiful. C．To encourage young people to take pride in Chinese culture. 26．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph mean ? A．The Chinese people want to remember the Yellow Emperor. B．The Chinese people feel more confident about their traditional culture. C．The Chinese people want to introduce Hanfu to the world. 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了西安举办了第一届汉服节，并同时介绍了汉服的历史和特点。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18...Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.”可知，西安于4月18日举办了汉服节，来自中国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在那里拍照并上传到网上，参加汉服摄影比赛，比赛一直持续到5月18日。由此推知，汉服摄影比赛持续了大约一个月。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Another main feature of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.”可知，汉服的主要特点之一是它通常用丝带代替纽扣。由此可知，有纽扣和拉链不是汉服的特点。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.”可知，汉服节的目的是鼓励中国年轻人以传统服装和中国文化为荣。故选C。 26．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“...the Chinese people feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.”可知，中国人民对自己的传统文化比以往任何时候都更有信心，穿着传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来表达他们对此的感受。由此可知，划线的this指的是“中国人民对自己的传统文化更加自信”。故选B。 C Before arriving in China, I had read lots of books about China. I found it was quite different from the UK. However, I didn’t decide to learn Chinese because I was not confident enough to learn the most difficult language in the world. Besides, once I moved to China, I lived in Shanghai, an international city where many people speak English as a second language. Therefore, I thought English would be enough. But after a year in China, I found many expats (侨民) speak Chinese. I felt uncomfortable because I couldn’t speak the most basic (基本的) Chinese. To deal with the challenge, I decided to begin my language journey. In the two years since starting to learn, I have made great progress. Now, I am able to talk in Chinese on many topics. Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as difficult as I once expected. When I speak to Chinese people in Chinese, they almost always understand me. The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed. I can’t always understand what’s been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this. Learning Chinese has taken a lot of hard work, but there is still a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency (流利). Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life, but deepens my cultural understanding of such a great country. 27．What’s the most difficult language in the world in the writer’s opinion? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Japanese. 28．Why didn’t the writer feel comfortable in China a year later? A．Because Chinese is the most difficult language. B．Because he couldn’t get on well with Chinese people. C．Because he couldn’t speak the most basic Chinese well. 29．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Many people in Shanghai speak English. B．It doesn’t take much hard work to speak Chinese fluently. C．The writer has learned Chinese for 2 years since he began to learn it. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of learning Chinese. B．A new opinion on language learning. C．The writer’s journey of learning Chinese. 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, I didn’t decide to learn Chinese because I was not confident enough to learn the most difficult language in the world.”可知，作者认为最难的语言是中文。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“But after a year in China... I felt uncomfortable because I couldn’t speak the most basic (基本的) Chinese.”可知，作者感觉不舒服的原因是他连最基本的中文都说不好。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Learning Chinese has taken a lot of hard work, but there is still a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency (流利).”可知，说一口流利的中文需要很多努力，B项错误，故选B。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 “The only constant (不变) in life is change.” Heraclitus said in about 500 B．C． 31 . We live in a world that is changing every minute. Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said. “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. 32 . That’s because our brains want to protect us. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? 33 . Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. 34 . For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen. You’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. 35 . If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A．However, change is also the only way of development. B．That could be more true today. C．You can learn how to face the changes in daily life D．Why are we afraid of change? E．But change comes whether you ask for it or not. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了变化是生活中唯一不变的事物，并探讨了人们如何应对变化。文章引用赫拉克利特和培根的话，强调了知识和信息的重要性。同时，文章指出大脑会保护我们免受新的危险，但面对未知时，我们需要想象力和创造力。最后，文章建议通过尝试新事物来逐渐适应不确定性，并认为积极面对变化是成功的关键。 31．根据后文“We live in a world that is changing every minute.”可知，此处表达对上文的看法，所以B项“这在今天可能更加真实。”符合语境。故选B。 32．。根据后文“That’s because our brains want to protect us.”可知此处是对问题的回答，所以D项“为什么我们害怕改变?”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据后文“Nobody can stop it in life.”可知此处说的是改变是必然的，所以A项“然而，改变也是发展的必由之路。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据后文“For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend.”可知此处说的是日常生活的变化，所以C项“你可以学习如何面对日常生活中的变化。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据后文“If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.”可知此处说的是改变总会发生，所以E项“但不管你是否要求，变化总会到来。”符合语境。故选E。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time, there was a very lazy man who would always look for an easier way to feed himself. One day while he was 36 something to eat, he saw the fruit farm. He looked around and didn’t see anyone, 37 he quickly decided to steal some fruit. But 38 , the farmer saw him and started to catch him. The lazy man got so 39 that he ran towards the forest nearby. After some time when he felt it was safe, he started to move on in the forest. He saw the wonderful scene. There was a 40 . It had only two legs and still was crawling (爬) happily. The lazy man thought, “The fox can’t run. How is he able to feed himself or stay alive from the threat (威胁) of other animals?” Suddenly, he saw the lion coming towards the fox with a piece of meat already in his mouth. All the animals ran away and the lazy man climbed up in the tree to save 41 . But the fox stayed there only because he didn’t have the ability to run on two legs. However, what happened next 42 the lazy man. The lion left the piece of meat which was in his mouth for the fox! The lazy man felt happy when seeing all this. He thought nature always had a plan to take care of what he created. He felt that nature must have 43 planned for him, too. So he left that place and sat somewhere away alone waiting for someone to 44 him, too. He waited there for 2 days without any food. Finally, he couldn’t 45 the hunger and started to leave. He met a sage (智者) on the way. He told everything to the sage. The old sage with a smile said, “It’s true that nature has a plan for everyone. But you took it in a wrong way. He didn’t want you to be like the fox. He wanted you to be like the lion. 36．A．searching for B．paying for C．cutting up 37．A．but B．and C．so 38．A．surprisingly B．recently C．unluckily 39．A．excited B．afraid C．careful 40．A．lion B．fox C．tiger 41．A．herself B．himself C．myself 42．A．surprised B．scared C．satisfied 43．A．nothing B．anything C．something 44．A．meet B．feed C．hug 45．A．stand B．mind C．like 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个懒惰的人寻找食物未果最后被一个智者启发的小故事。 36．句意：一天，当他在寻找食物吃时，他看到了果园。 searching for寻找；paying for支付；cutting up切碎。根据“something to eat”可知是指寻找食物吃，故选A。 37．句意：他环顾四周，没有看到任何人，所以他很快决定偷一些水果。 but但是；and和；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后两句表示因果关系，前因后果，用so。故选C。 38．句意：但不幸的是，农夫看到了他并开始追他。 surprisingly惊讶地；recently最近；unluckily不幸地。根据“the farmer saw him and started to catch him”可知被发现了，因此是不幸的事。故选C。 39．句意：懒汉非常害怕，向附近的森林跑去。 excited兴奋得；afraid害怕的；careful小心的。根据“the farmer saw him and started to catch him.”可知被追赶，因此很害怕被抓，故选B。 40．句意：他看到了一只狐狸。 lion狮子；fox狐狸；tiger老虎。根据“The fox can’t run.”可知看到了一只狐狸。故选B。 41．句意：所有的动物都跑开了，懒汉爬上树自救。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“All the animals ran away and the lazy man climbed up in the tree to save”可知是指靠爬上树救他自己。故选B。 42．句意：然而，接下来发生的事情让懒汉感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；satisfied满意的。根据“The lion left the piece of meat which was in his mouth for the fox!”可知接下来发生的事情让懒汉感到惊讶。故选A。 43．句意：他认为大自然一定也为他计划了什么。 nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“He felt that nature must have”可知是指大自然一定也为他计划了某事，故选C。 44．句意：所以他离开了那个地方，独自坐在远处等待有人来喂他。 meet见；feed喂养；hug拥抱。根据“He waited there for 2 days without any food.”可知是等待有人来喂他。故选B。 45．句意：最后，他忍受不了饥饿，开始离开。 stand忍受；mind介意；like喜欢。根据“started to leave”可知是指忍受不了饥饿，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On the subway, by the bus stop, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These dramas 46 (be) on the rise in the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, 47 company from the US, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the world market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times 48 Netflix on the App Store in the US. And it has been 49 (wide) known for its interesting micro-dramas. Some international viewers find micro-dramas exciting to watch 50 the stories have many surprising twists (转折). The twists not only keep people’s attention, but also make 51 (they) happy. They may even forget the problems in their 52 (day) life. The short length of the dramas adds to the popularity. Each period may last from only tens of seconds to two 53 (minute). People can watch a micro-drama in a short time. Also, most micro-dramas 54 (produce) vertically (竖向地). This allows people 55 (watch) them without having to turn their phone screens. Going forward, we hope micro-dramas could help open new doors to spread Chinese culture. 【答案】 46．have been 47．a 48．than 49．widely 50．because/for/as/since 51．them 52．daily 53．minutes 54．are produced 55．to watch 【导语】本文讲述了近年来，中国的微短剧在国内外迅速流行。 46．句意：这些微短剧在过去几年里迅速增长。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，这里用现在完成时，主语 These dramas是复数。所以填have been。 47．句意：Sensor Tower，一家来自美国的公司，说超过40个微短剧观看App已经进入国际市场。分析句子结构可知，应填不定冠词，泛指一家来自美国的公司，company为辅音音素开头。故填a。 48．句意：其中之一，ReelShort，在美国App Store上的下载次数超过了Netflix。根据前面的“more”可知，应填than“比”。故填than。 49．句意：而且它因其有趣味性的微短剧而广受欢迎。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”，修饰形容词known。故填widely。 50．句意：一些国际观众发现微剧令人兴奋，因为这些故事有许多令人惊讶的转折。根据“Some international viewers find micro-dramas exciting to watch”和“the stories have many surprising twists”可知，两句之间是因果关系，所以用because/for/as/since。故填because/for/as/since。 51．句意：这些转折不仅吸引了观众的注意力，还让他们感到快乐。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填人称代词they的宾格形式them“他们”，作宾语。故填them。 52．句意：他们甚至可能忘记日常生活中的烦恼。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填day的形容词形式daily“日常的”，作定语，修饰名词life。故填daily。 53．句意：每一集可能只持续几十秒到两分钟。根据空前的“two”可知，应填所给单词minute“分钟”的复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 54．句意：此外，大多数微短剧都是竖屏制作的。本句为一般现在时，陈述一个事实；主语most micro-dramas是复数，和所给动词produce之间是被动关系。故填are produced。 55．句意：这使得人们无需旋转手机屏幕就能观看。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故填to watch。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Four Island Countries for a Trip The Philippines One of the best island countries in the world is the Philippines. It’s actually a place worth visiting any time of the year. The Philippines includes over 7,000 islands. The country also offers interesting activities for you to experience, such as diving (潜水), climbing, camping, hiking, bird watching and many others. You will be likely to love the country deeply. The Maldives Not only is the Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries, it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations (旅行地). It’s in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the Maldives is made up of lots of amazing coral reefs (珊瑚礁). If you are looking for the best honeymoon destination, the Maldives will catch your eyes. Japan I’m sure there’s no other place on the planet like Japan. You will fill up on noodles, sushi (寿司), experience different cultures, go hiking in the hills, and don’t forget to visit Tokyo. Tokyo’s bars (酒吧), restaurants and clubs are busy each night of the week. Japan is an island country where you will never feel bored. If you’re crazy about shopping, Japan is a must-visit place for you. Greece Greece is a beautiful country, known for its rich culture and clean beaches. The country is made up of over 1.400 islands. However, only 169 of them have people to live on. These Greek islands are the most popular Greek destinations, especially during the summer months. If you’re a history lover, there are many places you can visit in Greece, which can satisfy your curiosity about its past. 56．What activities can you experience in Philippines? 57．Which island is one of the best honeymoon destinations? 58．How are the bars, restaurants and clubs at night in Tokyo? 59．How many islands have people to live on in Greece? 60．Which island country above do you want to visit most? Why? 【答案】56．Diving, climbing, camping, hiking, bird watching and many others. 57．The Maldives. 58．Busy. 59．Only 169. 60．The Maldives. Because it is one of the most popular honeymoon destinations. 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个和旅游相关的岛国。 56．根据“The Philippines”下面的“The country also offers interesting activities for you to experience, such as diving (潜水), climbing, camping, hiking, bird watching and many others.”可知，在菲律宾可以体验的活动有潜水、攀岩、露营、徒步旅行、观鸟等。故填Diving, climbing, camping, hiking, bird watching and many others. 57．根据“The Maldives”下面的“If you are looking for the best honeymoon destination, the Maldives will catch your eyes.”可知，马尔代夫是最好的蜜月目的地之一。故填The Maldives. 58．根据“Japan”下面的“Tokyo’s bars (酒吧), restaurants and clubs are busy each night of the week.”可知，东京的酒吧、餐馆和俱乐部晚上都很繁忙。故填Busy. 59．根据“Greece”下面的“However, only 169 of them have people to live on.”可知，只有169个岛有人生活。故填Only 169. 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：The Maldives. Because it is one of the most popular honeymoon destinations. IV．写作（满分15分） 61．在我们的成长过程中，德育教育起着很重要的作用。为了增强青少年的德育教育，某英语杂志社正在开展以“Moral Education (德育)”为主题的征文比赛。请你以Moral Education为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点如下： ①在家里：参加家务劳动，与父母多理解沟通； ②在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽； ③在社会上：志愿服务，保护环境； ④德育教育的意义……。 参考词汇：moral有道德的；communication交流 要求： 1. 书写认真规范，词数为80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Moral Education As teenagers, we are the hope of our country. To be excellent teenagers, we need to know how to improve our moral education. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Moral Education As teenagers, we are the hope of our country. To be excellent teenagers, we need to know how to improve our moral education. At home, we should do some housework. As for the relationship with our parents, we should have a good communication with them. At school, we should obey the school rules and get on well with our classmates. The harder we study, the better we will be in the future. What’s more, we can take part in some volunteer activities as long as we have free time. We can plant more trees to protect the environment. Moral education plays an important role in our life. It makes us better and happier. I believe that we can be excellent teenagers in the end. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据提示，从家里、学校以及社会上等三方面介绍如何如何提高德育； 第二步，介绍德育教育的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① as for至于 ② get on well with sb和某人相处好 ③ play an important role起重要作用 [高分句型] ①What’s more, we can take part in some volunteer activities as long as we have free time.（条件状语从句） ②I believe that we can be excellent teenagers in the end.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2025年中考第一次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷） 英语·答题卡 名： 条码粘贴处 考 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考正条码锅贴在右的条码粘贴处的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4,请按题号顺序在各题的塔题区内答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂刻 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮利纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误「一√】[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分21-35每小题2分；36一45小题， 每小题15分) 1[AJ[BJICI 6.[A][BIIC] 11[A][B]IC] 16[A][BI[C] 2AJ[BJICI 7AJBIIC] 12A]B]IC] 17AIIBIIC] 3A][BIIC] 8A]IB]ICI 13.[AJIB]IC] 18(A]IB]IC] 4A][B]IC] 9.A][BIIC] 14[A][B][C] 19A]IBI[C] 5[AJIBIICI 10.[A][B]IC] 15.[A][B]ICI 20.[A][B]IC] 21.A1【BIIC1 26.1A]IB]IC] 31[AJIB]ICI 22[A][B]ICI 27[AJ[B][C] 23.AJ[B]ICI 28[A][B]IC] 24AJIBIIC] 29.[A]IB][C] 25JAI[BIICI 30.[A][B]ICI 32AJIBJICIIDI[EI 33JA][BI[CIID]IE] 34AJIBJICIID][E] 35[AJIBIICIIDIIE] 361A]IBJICI 41[A][B]IC] 37A1[B1C1 42.A]IBIIC] 38A1【B1IC1 43.[A][B]IC] 39.[A]IB]IC] 44.[A]IB][C]45.[ 40.A1IB1C1 AJIBIICI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页）