精品解析：江苏省无锡市江阴市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

江苏省无锡市江阴市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 1. —Mum, I have ______ important (重要的) to tell you. —What’s wrong? A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 2. Nothing can stop us if we believe in ______ and work hard together. A. yourself B. yourselves C. myself D. ourselves 3. What kind of bird is it in this picture? A. A crane. B. A sparrow. C. A swan. D. An eagle. 4. —______ will you arrive at the bookshop? —I’m not sure, maybe in ten minutes. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 5. With just some ______, AI can show you amazing pictures or even videos. A. instructions B. discussions C. decorations D. competitions 6. Being nervous is of no help at all. Just ______, and you may find the way out. A. tidy up B. wake up C. calm down D. break down 7. —Oh, no! I have to lose weight. The sweater doesn’t fit me. Could you show me a ______ one? —Just a minute. A. bigger B. biggest C. smaller D. smallest 8. What a(n) ______ teacher! Her jokes always make everyone laugh. A. honest B. generous C. patient D. humorous 9. —Why are you always taking a basket with you? —Well, to protect the environment, the supermarket doesn’t ________ free shopping bags. A. count B. provide C. collect D. prevent 10. —Why doesn’t Daniel come to the party? —I’m not sure. He ______ be busy with his work. A. should B. may C. should not D. may not 11. After walking for a whole day, Mary lay ______ the grass and took a break. A upon B. through C. across D. over 12. Jack ______ missed the bus this morning. It began to move just as he got on. A. exactly B. mainly C. nearly D. really 13 I need to buy a new mobile phone ________ it fell to the ground and broke into pieces. A. while B. before C. since D. if 14. Which of the following sentences follows the structure S+V+O? A. Dolphins swim fast. B. The dress looks shiny in the sun. C. Peter built his dog a house. D. The volunteers are cleaning the street. 15. —Jimmy fell off the bike and hurt his leg on his way to school. —______ I hope he gets better soon. A. What happened? B. Are you joking? C. What a shame! D. I’m sorry to hear that. 二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I joined a band (乐队) as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first there was no problem, but a month later, it got ___16___. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏) with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, asked me to ___17___ while everyone else got to rest. I felt ___18___ as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t ___19___ about doing it right. “Are you giving up Steve?”Angie asked. “Yes, I am!” I ___20___. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said ___21___, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I knew Angie was right — by giving up, I was also giving up on the team. With her warm words, I ___22___ to go on practicing. ___23___, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my problems, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their ___24___ and help, I began to keep pace with them. The big day came, and I played ___25___ in the important show. My eyes were wet when people cheered for our band. We each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. 16. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 17. A. leave B. practice C. stand D. wait 18. A. awful B. surprised C. excited D. cool 19 A. care B. worry C. talk D. complain 20. A. smiled B. whispered C. shouted D. added 21. A. softly B. coldly C. shyly D. cheerfully 22. A. helped B. seemed C. decided D. remembered 23. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 24. A. plan B. support C. hope D. notice 25. A. loudly B. luckily C. quickly D. excellently 三、阅读理解第一部分阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共24分） Lost!! May 22nd, in school dining hall. Square food box with a rose picture. Sandwiches, chips, grapes and juice inside. Please call Jimmy on 8621537 if you find it. 26. Which of the following may be Jimmy’s lunch box? _______ A. B. C. D. 27. The reading material above is a(n) _______. A. postcard B. notice C. poem D. advertisement How to Make a “Typhoon (台风)” What you need： ●a large glass bowl ●a big spoon ●food coloring What to do： Fill the bowl about half full with water. Stir (搅拌) the water with the spoon. Stir faster and faster. Look! There is a “hole” in the middle. Add some food coloring and then stop stirring. What you will see： ◆The “hole” in the middle is like the “eye” of a typhoon. ◆The bands of color (色带) move out away tram the center. They move into the water swirling (旋转) around the outside. It’s like the clouds that form outside the typhoon’s eye. Did you know： From above, a typhoon looks like a large doughnut (甜甜圈). There is a big hole called the “eye” in the middle. It’s often calm with no clouds. Eyewall is something that is around the eye. Here are the strongest winds, thickest clouds and heaviest rain! 28. What is the correct order of making a “typhoon”? ①②③④ A. ②③④① B. ④③②① C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③ 29. Why do we need to add food coloring in the water? A. To see the “typhoon” quickly. B. To show the “typhoon” clearly. C. To make the “typhoon” less dangerous. D. To make the “typhoon” more beautiful. 30. Which part of the newspaper may introduce this passage? A. Health. B. Fashion. C. Science. D. Society. Jim’s grandpa had a beautiful garden. He knew everything about gardening. Every weekend, Jim got his hands dirty in the soil with Grandpa. Best of all, he loved seeing the daffodils (水仙花). One Saturday, Jim was helping Grandpa in the garden.“Will we plant daffodils this year?” asked Jim. “Yes, but give it a few more days,” said Grandpa, handing Jim a gardening fork. “We need to get the weeds (杂草) out first.” “Why do you like planting daffodils?” asked Jim. “For Grandma,” said Grandpa. “On the day we first met, I gave her a bunch of daffodils. Seeing the sweet smile on her face, I promised her to plant daffodils every year.” “Wow! I can’t wait to plant daffodils,” said Jim. A few days later, Grandpa got a terrible headache and was sent to hospital. He needed to have an operation (手术). The following Sunday, Jim sat in the garden, unhappy and concerned. Grandma came to him. “Jim, you can do some gardening if you like,” she said. “But I know nothing about gardening without his help,” said Jim. “He isn’t here but he surely has taught you something, hasn’t he?” said Grandma. “I guess he has really taught me a lot,” said Jim. Jim thought about how happy Grandpa would be when he came back and saw the daffodils. He put on his rubber boots and spent the whole day tidying, digging, planting and watering. When spring came, all the daffodils opened and Grandpa returned home. “You wonderful boy,” said Grandpa. “Grandma and I are proud of you.” “I remember everything you’ve taught me.” said Jim.“Grandpa, you and Grandma are good teachers!” 31. What does the underlined word “concerned” mean? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Hopeless. D. Impatient. 32. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Jim lived with his grandparents together B. Grandma was also good at planting daffodils C. Jim would try more things on his own in the future D. Grandpa worked as a gardener when he was young 33. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Grandpa’s Garden B. A Wonderful Boy C. Beautiful Daffodils D. Good Teachers Does life sometimes seem to be full of problems? How many times do you find yourself saying things like “I really don’t understand this maths problem,” or “I can’t get into the school team”? Well, maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to to an amazing word yet (还、仍). With this word, you can change everything. “I really don’t understand this maths problem yet.”, “I can’t get into the school team yet.” Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible. I once read about a school. After finding the old Pass/Fail system wasn’t helping students grow,the school tried a new way to mark students’ tests. Now students don’t see a big red F for Fail on their test paper if they don’t pass it. They see a “Not yet”. In this way, students feel that they are on a journey to become a better self. The test is not the end. ①This kind of thinking is part of what we call “a growth mindset (成长思维)”. People with a growth mindset don’t keep their eyes on what they can’t do. They aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying till they do. They are not afraid of trouble and believe they can change for the better. ② ③While other people have “a fixed mindset (固定思维)”. These people often keep their eyes on what they fail to do. They are always worried about not getting things right the first time and are ready to give up when things seem to go wrong. They don’t think they are able to change. ④ But don’t worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset. You can learn to have a growth mindset. Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself. Stop believing that you can’t. Believe that you just can’t yet. Once you start doing this, you’ll find how powerful the small word is. 34. How does the writer lead to the topic? _______ A. By telling stories. B. By giving facts. C. By asking questions. D. By showing results. 35. What can we learn from the passage? _______ A. Students can have a growth mindset by practising questioning. B. People with a growth mindset may say “It isn’t good enough.” C. Students feel they become a better self when going on a journey. D. People with a fixed mindset may say “Mistakes help me learn better.” 36. The following sentence should be put in ______. “Clear, it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset.” A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 37. The writer writes this passage to _______. A. advise thinking in a hopeful way B. advise changing others’ mindsets C. introduce how to use the word “yet” D. introduce what different mindsets are like 第二部分阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Are you an I-person or an E-person?” This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation (谈话) when they want to know more about a new person they just met. Hu Xiaofan is the same. There is a system called the Myers—Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). ___38___ Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ. On the website www.16 personalities.com, there are 16 different personalities introduced including INTJ, INTP, ENTJ, INFJ, ENFJ, ENPF etc. For example, INFJ people are quiet and they might be a bit shy. And they want everything to be perfect. So, when they can’t make something perfect, they may get really hurt. However, they are special too. They like to think a lot. ___39___ They are also very understanding. If a classmate is sad, they will know right away and try to make him or her feel better. After reading the information about her type, Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, “When I meet people for the first time, I don’t feel uncomfortable or not know what to say anymore. ___40___” On Weibo, “MBTI” got more than 3.5 billion views (浏览). ___41___ The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also it is a way to help people to know themselves better. ___42___. A. The MBTI test is very interesting. B. I-people are very quiet and like to be alone. C. 800, 000 people shared their own ideas. D. They always wonder about things like why the sky is blue. E. It can make people think about what to choose in their lives. F. I can ask if they are an I-person or an E-person to start chatting. G. It tells people by their personalities, habits, and other things. 四、词汇运用（本大题共4小题,每小题1分,共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。 43. The boy can find Beijing _______ (容易地) on the map of China. 44. Shirley is very ________ (礼貌的). She always says “please” and “thank you”. 45. The child started running to help his kite _______ (上升) into the sky. 46. We don’t think playing _______ (国际象棋) is a match. We do it for fun. （B）根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 47. In the _______ (begin), Annika thought she would win the Spelling Bee. 48. After a long and tiring day in the park, Sam fell _______ (sleep) when he got into the bed. 49. The cat moves _______ (slow) when it is following a mouse, with its body close to the ground. 50. The _______(fisherman) set out in the morning. They are hoping for plenty of fish today. 五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分） 51. —Where is your father? —He _______ (wash) the car in the garden. 52. _______ (complete) her collection, Jane flew to many countries for the rare stamps. 53. I don’t know if he _______ (come) to my birthday party tomorrow. 54. Every day news of the world _______ (reach) people with the help of the Internet. 55. Every day news of the world _______ (reach) people with the help of the Internet. 56. _______ (keep) trying and you will find you can remember things better. 57. When I asked her for a reason, she just _______ (shake) her head and said nothing. 58. As students, we had better _______ (read) a lot of different books to see a wider world. 六、阅读表达一阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过8个词。 The theme (主题) and main sign for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala came out on November 29, 2024. It’s the Year of the Snake. This year’s gala will be a happy celebration with traditional (传统的) (巳巳) Ru Yi, “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”. In old Chinese time, there are 12 parts in a day, and each part was two hours. The time from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. was called “Si Shi”. “Si” means the sixth part of the day. At this time, and everything seems to be full of life. The gala uses this theme to wish every family and our country wealthy. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means life goes on without end, showing China’s endless energy and bright future. The main sign is special and meaningful. It comes from traditional Chinese design and uses the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) “Si”. There are two “Si” in the sign. It looks like “Yi” and “Si” together, which means good luck and sends good wishes to everyone. People are excited about the new sign and are looking forward to the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. It will be a great show with music, dance and fun. 59. When did the theme and main sign for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala come out? ________________________________________ 60. Why does the gala use this theme? ________________________________________ 61. Where does the main sign of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala come from? ________________________________________ 62. How do people feel about the new sign? ________________________________________ 63. Will you watch the Spring Festival Gala? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,5分） 64. 上星期天，足球比赛在市体育馆举行。 The football match _____________ in the city stadium last Sunday. 65. Lucy对画画着迷，她每天在画画上花很长时间。 Lucy ______________ painting and she spends a lot of time on it. 66. 同情他是没有用，我们要尽力帮助他! It’s useless to ______________ him. We should try our best to give a helping hand. 67. 政府应该采取行动保护青少年的视力。 The government should _______________ teenagers’ eyesight. 68. 由于突如其来的地震，人们四处奔逃。 People ran _______________ the sudden earthquake. 八、书面表达 69. 动物是人类的朋友，和谐是共处的方舟。世界自然基金会WWF（World Wildlife Fund）在招募寒假志愿者。假如你是新华中学的一名学生李华，看到其招募公告你想要参加，请你根据公告内容和要求写一封申请信，介绍一下自己的情况并说明申请理由。 1.What are you like? 2.What’s your hobby? 3.Why do you want to join WWF? 4.What do you plan to do if you join WWF? 注意事项： 1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 Application Letter Dear Chairperson, I would like to join WWF. First, let me introduce myself. I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be very happy if I can be a member of WWF. You can call me on 0510—8658 6390. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省无锡市江阴市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 1. —Mum, I have ______ important (重要的) to tell you. —What’s wrong? A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我有重要的事情要告诉你。——怎么了？ 考查复合不定代词。nothing什么都没有；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句中；something一些事情，常用于肯定句中及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；everything一切。根据分析句子“Mum, I have...important (重要的) to tell you.”可知，该句是肯定句，此处应该指的是“我”有重要的事情要告诉你。故选C。 2. Nothing can stop us if we believe in ______ and work hard together. A. yourself B. yourselves C. myself D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们相信自己，一起努力工作，没有什么能阻止我们。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据前面的“we”可知，此处表示的是“我们自己”。故选D。 3. What kind of bird is it in this picture? A. A crane. B. A sparrow. C. A swan. D. An eagle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅画里的鸟是什么种类? 考查名词辨析。A crane一只鹤；A sparrow一只麻雀；A swan一只天鹅；An eagle一只鹰。根据图片可知，是一只天鹅。故选C。 4. —______ will you arrive at the bookshop? —I’m not sure, maybe in ten minutes. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久会到达书店？——我不确定，可能十分钟后。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久，回答常用“for+一段时间”；How soon多久以后，常用于一般将来时，回答常用“in+一段时间”；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“will you”及“maybe in ten minutes”可知，此处是询问将来的时间段，用how soon提问。故选B。 5. With just some ______, AI can show you amazing pictures or even videos. A. instructions B. discussions C. decorations D. competitions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：苦役只需一些指令，人工智能就能向你展示令人惊叹的图片甚至视频。 考查名词辨析。instructions指示；指令；discussions讨论；decorations装饰；competitions竞争。根据“AI can show you amazing pictures or even videos.”可知，AI需要一些指令。故选A。 6. Being nervous is of no help at all. Just ______, and you may find the way out. A. tidy up B. wake up C. calm down D. break down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：紧张一点帮助都没有。只要冷静下来，你可能会找到出路。 考查动词短语。tidy up整理；wake up醒来；calm down冷静下来；break down崩溃。根据“Being nervous is of no help at all.”可知，紧张无济于事，所以需要冷静。故选C。 7. —Oh, no! I have to lose weight. The sweater doesn’t fit me. Could you show me a ______ one? —Just a minute. A. bigger B. biggest C. smaller D. smallest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，不！我必须减肥。这件毛衣不适合我。你能给我看一件更大的吗?——请稍等。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。bigger更大；biggest最大；smaller更小；smallest最小。根据“ I have to lose weight. The sweater doesn’t fit me.”可知，我要减肥，可知毛衣不适合我，需要来一件更大的毛衣。故选A。 8. What a(n) ______ teacher! Her jokes always make everyone laugh. A. honest B. generous C. patient D. humorous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么幽默的老师！她的笑话总是让每个人笑。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；patient耐心的；humorous幽默的。根据“Her jokes always make everyone laugh.”可知，她是很幽默的，故选D。 9. —Why are you always taking a basket with you? —Well, to protect the environment, the supermarket doesn’t ________ free shopping bags. A. count B. provide C. collect D. prevent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么总是带着一个篮子？——嗯，为了保护环境，超市不提供免费的购物袋。 考查动词辨析。count数数；provide提供；collect收集；prevent阻止。根据上文“Why are you always taking a basket with you?”可知，超市不提供免费的购物袋。故选B。 10. —Why doesn’t Daniel come to the party? —I’m not sure. He ______ be busy with his work. A. should B. may C. should not D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么丹尼尔不来参加聚会？——我不确定。他可能忙于工作。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可能；should not不应该；may not可能不。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示推测，应使用情态动词may，表示“可能”忙于工作，所以没来聚会。故选B。 11. After walking for a whole day, Mary lay ______ the grass and took a break. A. upon B. through C. across D. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：走了一整天后，玛丽躺在草地上休息了一会儿。 考查介词辨析。upon在……之上，与物体表面接触；through从……内部穿过，强调从物体内部空间穿过；across从……表面穿过，强调从物体表面的一边到另一边；over在……上方，不与物体表面接触，有一定的距离。根据“Mary lay...the grass and took a break”可知，玛丽是躺在草地上，即与草地表面接触，“lay upon the grass”表示“躺在草地上”，“upon”符合语境。故选A。 12. Jack ______ missed the bus this morning. It began to move just as he got on. A. exactly B. mainly C. nearly D. really 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack今天早上差点儿错过了公共汽车。当他上车的时候，车开始移动了。 考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；mainly主要地；nearly几乎；really真正地。根据“It began to move just as he got on.”可知，几乎快错过公共汽车。故选C。 13. I need to buy a new mobile phone ________ it fell to the ground and broke into pieces. A. while B. before C. since D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要买一部新的手机，因为它掉在地上摔成了碎片。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；before在……之前；since因为；if如果。根据“it fell to the ground and broke into pieces.”可知，此处是在说明换新手机的原因。故选C。 14. Which of the following sentences follows the structure S+V+O? A Dolphins swim fast. B. The dress looks shiny in the sun. C. Peter built his dog a house. D. The volunteers are cleaning the street. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是主谓宾结构? 考查句子结构。Dolphins swim fast.句子结构为S+V；The dress looks shiny in the sun.句子结构为S+V+P；Peter built his dog a house.句子结构为S+V+IO+DO；The volunteers are cleaning the street.句子结构为S+V+O，符合题目要求。故选D。 15. —Jimmy fell off the bike and hurt his leg on his way to school. —______ I hope he gets better soon. A. What happened? B. Are you joking? C. What a shame! D. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jimmy在上学路上从自行车上摔了下来，伤到了腿。——听到这个消息我很难过。我希望他早日康复。 考查情景交际。What happened发生什么了；Are you joking你在开玩笑吗；What a shame真遗憾；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据上文“Jimmy fell off the bike and hurt his leg on his way to school.”可知Jimmy受伤了，此处应表达听到他受伤的伤心难过之情，选项D符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I joined a band (乐队) as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first there was no problem, but a month later, it got ___16___. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏) with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, asked me to ___17___ while everyone else got to rest. I felt ___18___ as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t ___19___ about doing it right “Are you giving up, Steve?”Angie asked. “Yes, I am!” I ___20___. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said ___21___, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I knew Angie was right — by giving up, I was also giving up on the team. With her warm words, I ___22___ to go on practicing. ___23___, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my problems, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their ___24___ and help, I began to keep pace with them. The big day came, and I played ___25___ in the important show. My eyes were wet when people cheered for our band. We each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. 16. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 17. A. leave B. practice C. stand D. wait 18. A. awful B. surprised C. excited D. cool 19. A. care B. worry C. talk D. complain 20. A. smiled B. whispered C. shouted D. added 21. A. softly B. coldly C. shyly D. cheerfully 22. A. helped B. seemed C. decided D. remembered 23. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 24. A. plan B. support C. hope D. notice 25. A. loudly B. luckily C. quickly D. excellently 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在学习敲鼓的过程中遇到困难，差点放弃，在老师和团队成员的鼓励下他坚持下来了。 【16题详解】 句意：起初一切顺利，但一个月后情况变得困难起来。 easy简单的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace with the other players”可知，作者是唯一一个跟不上其他队员节奏的人，因此是情况变得很困难。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的老师安吉让我练习，而其他人都在休息。 leave离开；practice练习；stand站立；wait等待。根据上文“I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace with the other players”可知，作者是唯一一个跟不上其他队员节奏的人，所以老师让他多加练习。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：队友们看着我一次又一次地失败，我感觉糟透了。 awful糟糕的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；cool很棒的。根据“my teammates watched me fail so many times”可知，当队友们看着作者一次又一次地失败，作者的心情是很糟糕的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：最后我练得实在厌烦了，根本不在乎做得对不对。 care关心；worry担心；talk交谈；complain抱怨。根据下文老师和作者的对话可知，作者想放弃学习了，所以他根本不在乎做得对不对了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“是的，我放弃！”我喊道。 smiled微笑；whispered低语；shouted大喊；added补充说。 根据“I felt…as my teammates watched me fail so many times.”可知，作者的心情是很糟糕，所以才会很崩溃地大声喊。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然后她走进来柔和地说道：“别难过。我相信你能行！” softly柔和地；coldly冷淡地；shyly害羞地；cheerfully兴高采烈地。根据“She told me never to give up.”可知，老师鼓励他永远不要放弃，用的是柔和的语气。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在她温暖的话语鼓舞下，我决定继续练习。 helped帮助；seemed似乎；decided决定；remembered记得。老师鼓励他永远不要放弃，这种温暖的鼓舞激发了决定继续学习。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，我还是打得不好。 Instead主要表示取而代之，意思是“相对”“而是”； However用于转折或对比，意思是“然而”“可是”“但是”；Moreover表示补充说明，意思是“此外”“而且”； Otherwise表示否定的条件，意思是“否则”“要不然”。本句空格处是用于转折，作者虽然决定继续学习，但还是打得不好。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：多亏了他们的支持和帮助，我开始跟上他们的步伐。 plan计划；support支持；hope希望；notice注意。 根据“Knowing my problems, my teammates gave me a hand.”可知，队友们给予作者帮助和支持。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：重要的日子到了，我在演出中表现出色。 loudly大声地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；excellently出色地。根据“My eyes were wet when people cheered for our band.”可知，人们为他们的乐队欢呼，说明他们的演出很出色。故选D。 三、阅读理解第一部分阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共24分） Lost!! May 22nd, in school dining hall. Square food box with a rose picture. Sandwiches, chips, grapes and juice inside. Please call Jimmy on 8621537 if you find it. 26. Which of the following may be Jimmy’s lunch box? _______ A. B. C. D. 27. The reading material above is a(n) _______. A. postcard B. notice C. poem D. advertisement 【答案】26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寻物启事。详细介绍了丢失的餐盒的具体信息。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Square food box with a rose picture.”可知，Jimmy的午餐盒是带有玫瑰花图案的方形盒子。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lost!!”可知，本文是一则寻物启事，可能是一则布告。故选B。 How to Make a “Typhoon (台风)” What you need： ●a large glass bowl ●a big spoon ●food coloring What to do： Fill the bowl about half full with water. Stir (搅拌) the water with the spoon. Stir faster and faster. Look! There is a “hole” in the middle. Add some food coloring and then stop stirring. What you will see： ◆The “hole” in the middle is like the “eye” of a typhoon. ◆The bands of color (色带) move out away tram the center. They move into the water swirling (旋转) around the outside. It’s like the clouds that form outside the typhoon’s eye. Did you know： From above, a typhoon looks like a large doughnut (甜甜圈). There is a big hole called the “eye” in the middle. It’s often calm with no clouds. Eyewall is something that is around the eye. Here are the strongest winds, thickest clouds and heaviest rain! 28. What is the correct order of making a “typhoon”? ①②③④ A. ②③④① B. ④③②① C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③ 29. Why do we need to add food coloring in the water? A. To see the “typhoon” quickly. B. To show the “typhoon” clearly. C. To make the “typhoon” less dangerous. D. To make the “typhoon” more beautiful. 30. Which part of the newspaper may introduce this passage? A. Health. B. Fashion. C. Science. D. Society. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何制造台风。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fill the bowl about half full with water. Stir (搅拌) the water with the spoon. Stir faster and faster. Look! There is a ‘hole’ in the middle. Add some food coloring and then stop stirring.”可知，先在碗里放满半杯水；然后用勺子搅拌水；接下来越搅越快，中间有一个“洞”；最后加入一些食用色素，然后停止搅拌。结合图片可知，正确的顺序是②①④③。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bands of color (色带) move out away tram the center. They move into the water swirling (旋转) around the outside. It’s like the clouds that form outside the typhoon’s eye.”可知，加入食用色素是为了清楚地显示“台风”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了如何制造台风，出自科学版块。故选C。 Jim’s grandpa had a beautiful garden. He knew everything about gardening. Every weekend, Jim got his hands dirty in the soil with Grandpa. Best of all, he loved seeing the daffodils (水仙花). One Saturday, Jim was helping Grandpa in the garden.“Will we plant daffodils this year?” asked Jim. “Yes, but give it a few more days,” said Grandpa, handing Jim a gardening fork. “We need to get the weeds (杂草) out first.” “Why do you like planting daffodils?” asked Jim. “For Grandma,” said Grandpa. “On the day we first met, I gave her a bunch of daffodils. Seeing the sweet smile on her face, I promised her to plant daffodils every year.” “Wow! I can’t wait to plant daffodils,” said Jim. A few days later, Grandpa got a terrible headache and was sent to hospital. He needed to have an operation (手术). The following Sunday, Jim sat in the garden, unhappy and concerned. Grandma came to him. “Jim, you can do some gardening if you like,” she said. “But I know nothing about gardening without his help,” said Jim. “He isn’t here but he surely has taught you something, hasn’t he?” said Grandma. “I guess he has really taught me a lot,” said Jim. Jim thought about how happy Grandpa would be when he came back and saw the daffodils. He put on his rubber boots and spent the whole day tidying, digging, planting and watering. When spring came, all the daffodils opened and Grandpa returned home. “You wonderful boy,” said Grandpa. “Grandma and I are proud of you.” “I remember everything you’ve taught me.” said Jim.“Grandpa, you and Grandma are good teachers!” 31. What does the underlined word “concerned” mean? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Hopeless. D. Impatient. 32. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Jim lived with his grandparents together B. Grandma was also good at planting daffodils C. Jim would try more things on his own in the future D. Grandpa worked as a gardener when he was young 33. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Grandpa’s Garden B. A Wonderful Boy C. Beautiful Daffodils D. Good Teachers 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了吉姆通过和爷爷一起种花学到了很多知识。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A few days later, Grandpa got a terrible headache and was sent to hospital. He needed to have an operation (手术).”可知，爷爷做手术，吉姆应该感觉不开心和担心。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理推理题。根据“Jim’s grandpa had a beautiful garden. He knew everything about gardening.”可以推断出，爷爷年轻时当过园丁。故选D。 【33题详解】 最佳标题提。根据“Jim’s grandpa had a beautiful garden. He knew everything about gardening. Every weekend, Jim got his hands dirty in the soil with Grandpa. Best of all, he loved seeing the daffodils (水仙花).”可知，这篇短文讲述了吉姆和他的爷爷在花园里种植水仙花的故事。故选C。 Does life sometimes seem to be full of problems? How many times do you find yourself saying things like “I really don’t understand this maths problem,” or “I can’t get into the school team”? Well, maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to to an amazing word yet (还、仍). With this word, you can change everything. “I really don’t understand this maths problem yet.”, “I can’t get into the school team yet.” Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible. I once read about a school. After finding the old Pass/Fail system wasn’t helping students grow,the school tried a new way to mark students’ tests. Now students don’t see a big red F for Fail on their test paper if they don’t pass it. They see a “Not yet”. In this way, students feel that they are on a journey to become a better self. The test is not the end. ①This kind of thinking is part of what we call “a growth mindset (成长思维)”. People with a growth mindset don’t keep their eyes on what they can’t do. They aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying till they do. They are not afraid of trouble and believe they can change for the better. ② ③While other people have “a fixed mindset (固定思维)”. These people often keep their eyes on what they fail to do. They are always worried about not getting things right the first time and are ready to give up when things seem to go wrong. They don’t think they are able to change. ④ But don’t worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset. You can learn to have a growth mindset. Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself. Stop believing that you can’t. Believe that you just can’t yet. Once you start doing this, you’ll find how powerful the small word is. 34. How does the writer lead to the topic? _______ A. By telling stories. B. By giving facts. C. By asking questions. D. By showing results. 35 What can we learn from the passage? _______ A. Students can have a growth mindset by practising questioning. B. People with a growth mindset may say “It isn’t good enough.” C. Students feel they become a better self when going on a journey. D. People with a fixed mindset may say “Mistakes help me learn better.” 36. The following sentence should be put in ______. “Clear, it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset.” A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 37. The writer writes this passage to _______. A. advise thinking in a hopeful way B. advise changing others’ mindsets C. introduce how to use the word “yet” D. introduce what different mindsets are like 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“yet”这个词如何改变我们对问题的看法，从而培养成长型思维。通过一个学校改变评分制度的例子，说明了将失败视为旅程的一部分而非终点，可以激励学生不断进步。文章对比了成长型思维和固定型思维的不同，强调了成长型思维的重要性，并鼓励人们相信自己有能力变得更好，即使现在还不行。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Does life sometimes seem to be full of probl ems？”可知，作者是以提问的方式开始本文的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This kind of thinking is part of what we call ‘a growth mindset’...They are not afraid of trouble and believe they can change for the better.”可知，拥有成长型思维的人不会盯着自己做不到的事情不放，而且乐于不断尝试。他们不怕麻烦。因此拥有成长型思维的人可能会说：“这还不够好”。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“While other people have ‘a fixed mindset’. These people often keep their eyes on what they fail to do. They are always worried about not getting things right the first time and are ready to give up when things seem to go wrong. They don’t think they are able to change.”可知，句中表述而其他人则有“固定的心态”，这些人经常盯着他们没有做到的事情。他们总是担心不能第一次就把事情做好，当事情似平出错时，他们就准备放弃。因此句子“很明显，比固定心态更好”位于④处最符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“With this word, you can change everything...the impossible becomes possible.”可知，句中表述拥有这个词，你可以改变一切，一切都能够从不可能变成可能。因此一切都充满了希望，选项A“建议以充满希望的方式思考”符合本文大意。故选A。 第二部分阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Are you an I-person or an E-person?” This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation (谈话) when they want to know more about a new person they just met. Hu Xiaofan is the same. There is a system called the Myers—Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). ___38___ Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ. On the website www.16 personalities.com, there are 16 different personalities introduced including INTJ, INTP, ENTJ, INFJ, ENFJ, ENPF etc. For example, INFJ people are quiet and they might be a bit shy. And they want everything to be perfect. So, when they can’t make something perfect, they may get really hurt. However, they are special too. They like to think a lot. ___39___ They are also very understanding. If a classmate is sad, they will know right away and try to make him or her feel better. After reading the information about her type, Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, “When I meet people for the first time, I don’t feel uncomfortable or not know what to say anymore. ___40___” On Weibo, “MBTI” got more than 3.5 billion views (浏览). ___41___ The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also it is a way to help people to know themselves better. ___42___. A. The MBTI test is very interesting. B. I-people are very quiet and like to be alone. C. 800, 000 people shared their own ideas. D. They always wonder about things like why the sky is blue. E. It can make people think about what to choose in their lives. F. I can ask if they are an I-person or an E-person to start chatting. G. It tells people by their personalities, habits, and other things. 【答案】38. G 39. D 40. F 41. C 42. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试，并描述了INFJ型人格的特点。 【38题详解】 根据“There is a system called the Myers—Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI).”可知，前文引出了MBTI这个系统，设空处应进一步阐述关于MBTI的相关信息。选项G“它通过人们的个性、习惯和其他方面来了解人们”，符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“They like to think a lot”可知，他们喜欢思考，后面列举思考什么样的问题。选项D“他们总是会想如为什么天空是蓝色的等问题”，符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“When I meet people for the first time, I don’t feel uncomfortable or not know what to say anymore”可知，此处说的是首次遇到人也有话可说。选项F“我可以问他们是内向型的人还是外向型的人来开始聊天”，符合语境，故选F。 【41题详解】 根据“On Weibo, ‘MBTI’ got more than 3.5 billion views (浏览).”可知，提到了微博上MBTI的浏览量，设空处应是与该话题热度相关的内容。选项C“800,000人分享了自己的想法”，符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also it is a way to help people to know themselves better.”可知，强调了MBTI的作用，设空处应继续阐述其作用。选项E“它可以让人们思考在生活应作何选择”，符合语境，故选E。 四、词汇运用（本大题共4小题,每小题1分,共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。 43. The boy can find Beijing _______ (容易地) on the map of China. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩能很容易地在中国地图上找到北京。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词find。故填easily。 44. Shirley is very ________ (礼貌的). She always says “please” and “thank you”. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪莉非常有礼貌。她总是说“请”和“谢谢”。polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填polite。 45. The child started running to help his kite _______ (上升) into the sky. 【答案】rise 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子开始奔跑，把风筝放飞到天空中。根据中文提示可知，rise，不及物动词，意为“上升”；又根据空格前“help his kite”可知，此处考查：help sb do sth，固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入动词原形rise，作宾语补足语。故填rise。 46. We don’t think playing _______ (国际象棋) is a match. We do it for fun. 【答案】chess 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们认为下国际象棋不是一种比赛。我们是为了乐趣而玩。chess“国际象棋”，play chess“下棋”。故填chess。 （B）根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 47. In the _______ (begin), Annika thought she would win the Spelling Bee. 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，Annika以为她会赢得拼字比赛。begin开始，动词。in the beginning是一个固定短语，意为“起初，一开始”。故填beginning。 48. After a long and tiring day in the park, Sam fell _______ (sleep) when he got into the bed. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公园里度过了漫长而疲惫的一天后，萨姆一上床就睡着了。sleep“睡觉”，名词或动词，fall asleep“入睡”，asleep“睡着的”，形容词作表语。故填asleep。 49. The cat moves _______ (slow) when it is following a mouse, with its body close to the ground. 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫在追老鼠时移动得很慢，身体紧贴地面。根据句子结构，空处修饰动词moves，需用副词slowly“缓慢地”，作状语。故填slowly。 50. The _______(fisherman) set out in the morning. They are hoping for plenty of fish today. 【答案】fishermen 【解析】 【详解】句意：渔夫早上出发了。他们希望今天有很多鱼。fisherman“渔夫”，是可数名词，根据“They are hoping for plenty of fish today.”可知，此处应该用复数名词。fisherman的复数形式为fishermen。故填fishermen。 五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分） 51. —Where is your father? —He _______ (wash) the car in the garden. 【答案】is washing 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？ ——他正在花园里洗车。根据“Where is your father?”和语境可知，爸爸正在洗车，要用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语是He，be动词用is，wash的现在分词是washing。故填is washing。 52. _______ (complete) her collection, Jane flew to many countries for the rare stamps. 【答案】To complete 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了完成她的收藏，Jane坐飞机到很多国家寻找稀有的邮票。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语，complete“完成”的动词不定式为to complete，放句首时，首字母大写。故填To complete。 53. I don’t know if he _______ (come) to my birthday party tomorrow. 【答案】will come 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否回来参加我的生日聚会。 分析所给句子，为主从复合句，主句使用一般现在时，从句中的tomorrow“明天”为一般将来时的标志，这里从句谓语动词使用will come。故填will come。 54. Every day news of the world _______ (reach) people with the help of the Internet. 【答案】reaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天，世界新闻都在互联网的帮助下传播给人们。reach“到达、被……看到（或听到）”，动词；由Every day“每天”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语news“新闻”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。 55. Every day news of the world _______ (reach) people with the help of the Internet. 【答案】reaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天，世界新闻都在互联网的帮助下传播给人们。reach“到达、被……看到（或听到）”，动词；由Every day“每天”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语news“新闻”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。 56. _______ (keep) trying and you will find you can remember things better. 【答案】Keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续努力，你会发现你能更好地记住事情。用于表达劝告的句式：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，注意首字母大写，keep“保持，继续”。故填Keep。 57. When I asked her for a reason, she just _______ (shake) her head and said nothing. 【答案】shook 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我问她原因时，她只是摇头，什么都没有说。shake“握，摇”，动词；根据“When I asked her for a reason”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填shook。 58. As students, we had better _______ (read) a lot of different books to see a wider world. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们最好读很多不同的书，看看更广阔的世界。had better do sth“最好做某事”，这里用动词原形，read“读”。故填read。 六、阅读表达一阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过8个词。 The theme (主题) and main sign for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala came out on November 29, 2024. It’s the Year of the Snake. This year’s gala will be a happy celebration with traditional (传统的) (巳巳) Ru Yi, “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”. In old Chinese time, there are 12 parts in a day, and each part was two hours. The time from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. was called “Si Shi”. “Si” means the sixth part of the day. At this time, and everything seems to be full of life. The gala uses this theme to wish every family and our country wealthy. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means life goes on without end, showing China’s endless energy and bright future. The main sign is special and meaningful. It comes from traditional Chinese design and uses the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) “Si”. There are two “Si” in the sign. It looks like “Yi” and “Si” together, which means good luck and sends good wishes to everyone. People are excited about the new sign and are looking forward to the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. It will be a great show with music, dance and fun. 59. When did the theme and main sign for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala come out? ________________________________________ 60. Why does the gala use this theme? ________________________________________ 61. Where does the main sign of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala come from? ________________________________________ 62. How do people feel about the new sign? ________________________________________ 63. Will you watch the Spring Festival Gala? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 【答案】59. On November 29, 2024. 60. To wish every family and our country wealthy. 61. It comes from traditional Chinese design and uses the Oracle Bone Script “Si”. 62. Excited. 63. Yes, I will. Because it is a traditional celebration in China and I enjoy watching the performances and listening to the music. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和标志。 【59题详解】 根据“The theme (主题) and main sign for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala came out on November 29, 2024.”可知，2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主标志于2024年11月29日发布。故填On November 29, 2024. 【60题详解】 根据“The gala uses this theme to wish every family and our country wealthy.”可知，晚会用这个主题的目的是希望每个家庭以及我们的国家都能够富裕。故填To wish every family and our country wealthy. 【61题详解】 根据“It comes from traditional Chinese design and uses the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) “Si”.”可知，这个设计来自中国传统的设计，使用甲骨文“巳”。故填It comes from traditional Chinese design and uses the Oracle Bone Script “Si”. 【62题详解】 根据“People are excited about the new sign and are looking forward to the 2025 Spring Festival Gala.”可知，人们对这个新标志感到兴奋。故填Excited. 【63题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I will. Because it is a traditional celebration in China and I enjoy watching the performances and listening to the music. 七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,5分） 64. 上星期天，足球比赛在市体育馆举行。 The football match _____________ in the city stadium last Sunday. 【答案】was held 【解析】 【详解】hold“举行”，动词hold与主语“The football match”之间是被动关系，结合“last Sunday”，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”，hold的过去分词是held。故填was held。 65. Lucy对画画着迷，她每天在画画上花很长时间。 Lucy ______________ painting and she spends a lot of time on it. 【答案】is crazy about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“对……着迷”，be crazy about，形容词短语，意为“对……着迷”；又根据空格后“she spends a lot of time on it.”可知，时态为一般现在时，该句主语是“Lucy”，所以此处be动词应该用is。故填is crazy about。 66. 同情他是没有用的，我们要尽力帮助他! It’s useless to ______________ him. We should try our best to give a helping hand. 【答案】have pity on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“同情”的英文have pity on，固定短语。空前to是动词不定式符号，故空处需动词原形。故填have pity on。 67. 政府应该采取行动保护青少年的视力。 The government should _______________ teenagers’ eyesight. 【答案】take action to protect 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思以及题干所给出词汇可知，需要填入采取行动和保护的英语表达，take action“采取行动”，protect“保护”，take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”。故填take action to protect。 68. 由于突如其来的地震，人们四处奔逃。 People ran _______________ the sudden earthquake. 【答案】everywhere because of 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，空处缺“到处”和“因为”。“到处”的英文表达为everywhere，为副词，在句中作状语；又结合空后“…the sudden earthquake”可知，此处应用介词短语“because of”表示“因为”，后接名词作宾语。故填everywhere because of。 八、书面表达 69. 动物是人类的朋友，和谐是共处的方舟。世界自然基金会WWF（World Wildlife Fund）在招募寒假志愿者。假如你是新华中学的一名学生李华，看到其招募公告你想要参加，请你根据公告内容和要求写一封申请信，介绍一下自己的情况并说明申请理由。 1.What are you like? 2.What’s your hobby? 3.Why do you want to join WWF? 4.What do you plan to do if you join WWF? 注意事项： 1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 Application Letter Dear Chairperson, I would like to join WWF. First, let me introduce myself. I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be very happy if I can be a member of WWF. You can call me on 0510—8658 6390. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Application Letter Dear Chairperson, I would like to join WWF. First, let me introduce myself. I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle school. I’m outgoing and lively, and I really like animals. I have some small animals at home myself. I am kind and love nature. My hobby is observing animals. I spend a lot of time learning about them. I want to join WWF because I care about wildlife and want to protect it. Animals are our friends, and we should live in harmony. If I join WWF, I plan to take part in activities like cleaning parks and raising awareness about wildlife protection. I will also share my knowledge with others. I will be very happy if I can be a member of WWF. You can call me on 0510—8658 6390. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的基本信息及爱好； 第二步，具体阐述自己申请理由； 第三步，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth花费时间做某事 ②learn about了解 ③care about关心 ④take part in参加 [高分句型] ①I want to join WWF because I care about wildlife and want to protect it.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②If I join WWF, I plan to take part in activities like cleaning parks and raising awareness about wildlife protection.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$