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广州四年级英语下册Unit 1 He looks like a cook(单词+课文+考点+练习)
Unit 1 He looks like a cook
look like [lʊk laɪk] 看起来像......
which [wɪtʃ] 哪一个;哪一些
with [wɪð] 有;和...在一起
glasses ['glɑ:sɪz] 眼镜
her [hə(r)] 她(she的宾格)
know [nəʊ] 知道
him [hɪm] 他(he的宾格)
policewoman [pə'li:swʊmən] 女警察
policewomen [pə'li:swɪmɪn] 女警察(复数)
uniform ['ju:nɪfɔ:m] 制服
its [ɪts] 它的
their [ðeə(r)] 他(她、它)们的
Unit 1 He looks like a cook
Who’s that woman?那位女士是谁?
Which woman?哪一位女士?
The one with glasses. She has a bag beside her.
戴眼镜的那位。她旁边有一个包。
She’s Miss Liu, our teacher.她是刘女士,我们的老师。
And that man in a white hat? Can you see him?那个戴白帽子的男士(是谁呢)?你能看见他吗?
Yes. But I don’t know him. He looks like a cook.
能看见。但我不认识他。他看起来像个厨师。
重点内容
【重点考点一】
特殊疑问词Who/Which:通常放在句首
1>Who,谁
询问人的身份、姓名
如:
—Who is that girl?
—She is my sister.
—Who is she?
—She is Alice.
2>Which,哪一个;哪一些
可用来提问人、物
如:
—Which woman is your mother?
—The woman with a bag is my mother.
—Which do you like, apples or grapes?
—I like apples.
【重点考点二】
man的复数:men
woman的复数:women
如:
There are some women and a man over there.
那儿有一些妇女和一位男士。
同理:
policeman的复数:policemen
policewoman的复数::policewomen
如:
There is a policeman over there.
那儿有一个警察。
【重点考点三】
one的用法
1>作代词
替代具体的“一个人”或“一个事物”,指代可数名词单数,避免重复。
既可指人,也可指物。复数形式为ones
如:There are two books on the desk.The red one is Tom's.
书桌上有两本书,红色的那本是Tom的。
(one在这里是代词,指代前面的book)
2>作数词,表示一个/只...
如:I have one toy car.
我有一辆玩具汽车。
(one在这里是数词,表示一辆)
【重点考点四】
in/with/wear在表达穿戴上的辨析:
■① in,介词,后接衣物/颜色
侧重衣服的款式、颜色
如:
My brother is in a blue jacket.
我弟弟穿着一件蓝色夹克。
The man in blue is a worker.
穿蓝色衣服的男士是一位工人。
■② with,介词,后接眼镜/手套等
强调佩饰
如:
The man with glasses is my father.
戴眼镜的男士是我父亲。
另外,with可表示带有/伴随某种特征
如:
The woman with a baby is my aunt.
带着一个婴儿的妇女是我姑妈。
He is a tall man with short hair.
他是一个有着短发的高个男人。
■③wear,实义动词,有时态变化
前面一般有主语,后须接衣物作宾语
强调穿的状态
意为“穿着(制服、牛仔裤、鞋子等);戴着(帽子、眼镜等);围着(围巾等)
如:
I often wear a yellow coat in winter.
冬天我经常穿着一件黄色大衣。
She wears a red scarf.
她围着一条红色围巾。
■④总结:
in+颜色/衣物(in无时态变化)
with+配饰/特征(with无时态变化)
主语+wear+衣物(wear有时态变化)
【重点考点五】
look like: 看起来像...
look表示“看” ,是动词,有时态变化;
like表示“像” ,是介词,无时态变化
如:
He looks like a cook.
(主语he是三单,look加s变为动词三单)
You look like a policeman.
(主语You不是三单,look不变)
【拓展】相关句型变换:
1>肯定句:
She looks like a teacher.
2>否定句:
She doesn't look like a teacher.
3>一般疑问句:
Does she look like a teacher?
4>特殊疑问句:
—What does she look like ?
—She looks like a teacher.
【重点考点六】书本P4部分精讲
1>主格用作主语,放在动词前
如:He is a teacher.
主格是He,放在be动词(is)前
They have some toys.
主格是They,放在实义动词(have)前
2>宾格用作宾语,放在介词/动词后
如:
The bag is beside her.
her是宾格,放在介词beside后
Can you see him?
him是宾格,放在动词see后
3>形容词性物主代词(简称:形物代),后须接名词
如:
Ms White is our teacher.
our是形物代,后接名词teacher
This is my book.
my是形物代,后接名词book
【重点考点七】
like的用法
1>作动词,表示喜欢
例:We like reading books in the library.
我们喜欢在图书馆看书。
2>作介词,表示像,怎么样
例:Life is like a box of chocolates.
生活就像一盒巧克力。
同步练习
读短文,选择正确答案填空,将所选答案的字母编号写在相应的括号里。
David and Peter are classmates. They look quite different. David is short and heavy, he has a big round face with small eyes and big mouth.He loves eating and he doesn't have much sports. He often plays computer games.He doesn't like to learn. But Peter is tall and strong, he's good at many sports, He has a handsome face with big eyes.He usually reads books after he does his homework. When he's free, he loves to play football with his friends. He studies well and the teachers like him a lot.
( )1.Do David and Peter study in the same class?
A.Yes,they do. B.No,they don't. C.Yes,they are.
( )2.What is Peter like?
A. He's short and heavy.
B. He has a handsome face with small eyes.
C.He's tall and strong with big eyes.
( )3.What does David like to do?
A.He likes sports and he likes reading books.
B.He likes eating and playing computer games.
C.He loves to play football with his friends.
( )4.Who studies well?
A.Peter. B.David. C. Both of them.
( )5.Who doesn't like sport?
A. David. B. The teachers. C.Peter.
词汇
1.classmate ['kla:s,meit]同学
2.quite [kwait]非常,相当
3.different['difrənt]不同的
4.handsome['hæns(ə)m]英俊的
5.usually ['ju:3oəlr] 通常
6.studies['stadiz]学习(study动词第三人称单数)
7.well [wel]好地
8.a lot 非常多
9.same [seim]相同的
10.learn[l3:(r)n]学习
参考译文
大卫和彼得是同学。它们看起来很不一样。大卫又矮又重,他长着一张大大的圆脸,一双小眼睛和一张大嘴巴。他喜欢吃东西,也不怎么运动。他经常玩电脑游戏。他不喜欢学习。但是彼得又高又壮,他擅长许多运动。他长着一张英俊的脸和一双大眼睛。他通常在做完作业后看书。当他有空的时候,他喜欢和朋友们踢足球。他学习很好,老师们很喜欢他。
【笔试部分】
一、课文填空。
A:Who's that woman?
B:1. woman?
A:The one with 2. .She has a bag beside 3. ·
B:She's Miss Liu,4. teacher.
A: And that man in a white hat? Can you see 5. ?
B:Yes. But I don't know him. He 6. like a cook.
二、单词归类,将其字母编号写在对应的横线上。
A.farmer B.wear C.blue D.jeans
E.builder F.red G.jacket H.doctor
I.purple J.see K.dress L.know
M.teacher N.white O.look P.coat
1.职业类(Jobs):
2.衣服类(Clothes):
3.颜色类(Colours):
4.动词类(Verbs):
三、判断划线部分发音是否一致,一致写T,否则写F。
( )1.A.duck B.black ( )6.A.uniform B.blue
( )2.A.nice B.cook ( )7.A.white B.who
( )3.A.who B.not ( )8.A.women B.doctor
( )4.A.draw B.children ( )9.A.may B.play
( )5.A.rain B.train ( )10.A.with B.beside
四、单项选择。
( )1.That man a blue jacket is my father.
A.wears B.wear C.in
( )2.Kate is a girl glasses.She a small nose.
A in;with B.with,has C.with;have
( )3.-- is that boy? --He is my new friend.
A.Who B.What C.Which
( )4.--Is Ms White teacher? --Yes, is.
A.your;she B.you;she C.your;her
( )5.These men doctors.
A.is B.am C.are
( )6.The woman in a yellow hat a farmer.
A.looks like B.look likes C.looks likes
( )7.He has brown and big .
A.hair,eyes B.hairs,nose C.hairs,ears
( )8.Kate is over there. Can you see ?
A.hers B.her C.she
( )9.Look at the woman white,she is pretty.
A.with B.wear C.in
( )10.-- girl is your sister,Lily? --The one in blue jeans.
A.What B.Which C.How
五、从括号内选出正确的词语填空。
1.-- (Which,Who) is the strong man in the picture?--He is Jiamin's father.
2.--There are two girls in the room. (Which,Who)is your sister?
--The one with short hair.
3.--Who's that boy (with,in)a grey sweater?
--Sorry.I don't know (him,he).
4.The boy (in, with)glasses is Jim.
5.I (have,has) a doll.David (have,has) a ball.
6.The man in a blue jacket (looks, look) like a builder.
7.--Who's that man over there?
--He looks (like, at) a cook in our school dining hall.
8.My mother (wears,wear) a red blouse.
9.Lily likes (to sing, sing)songs.
10.--Look (like, at) the boy in a school uniform. Who is he?--He's my cousin John.
六、看图,根据首字母补写单词。1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.It 1 like a star(星星).
2.Lucy 1 her toy bear very much.
3.The man w a baby is my uncle.
4.Do you know the girl w glasses?
5.The girl in purple h a ball.
参考答案
Unit1 同步阅读1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A
一、1.Which2.glasses3.her4.our5.him6.looks
二、
1. A、E、H、M 2.D、G、K、P 3.C、F、I、N 4.B、J、L、O
三、1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.F
四、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
五、1. Who 2. Which 3. in , him 4. with 5. have , has 6. looks 7. like 8. wears 9.to sing 10.at
六、1.looks 2.likes3.with 4.with5.has
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