专题03 语法填空之并列句和状语从句100题-2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 (考向+真题+模拟)

2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 专题03 语法填空之并列句和状语从句100题（考向+真题+模拟）（原卷版） 一、高考真题考点细目表 年份 卷别 并列句 语法填空 短文改错 2025 八省联考卷 and 浙江1月卷 and 2024 新高考II卷 and 　 全国甲卷 　but→and 2023 新高考I卷 or 　 新高考II卷 and 　 全国甲卷 　 or→and 全国乙卷 　 or→and 2022 全国乙卷 and 　 全国甲卷 　 or→and 2021 全国甲卷 but 　 2020 全国I卷 　 but→and 全国Ⅱ卷 　 for→but/yet 全国Ⅲ卷 　 去掉and 2019 全国 I卷 　 but→and 全国Ⅱ卷 (not...) but or→and 2018 全国I卷 　 but→and 全国I卷 　 and →or ★并列句高考备考方向： 1. 并列连词and和but的用法（重点） 2. 并列连词or的用法（难点） 3. while表示对比的用法（难点） 3. was(were) doing…when…/was (were) about to do…when…（冷点） ★状语从句高考备考方向： 1. 时间状语从句的用法（重点） 2. 地点、让步状语从句的用法（难点） 3. 条件、比较状语从句的用法（冷点） 二、高考并列句真题精练 1. (2025·八省联考卷) Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, _________ the bond of understanding among civilizations. 2. (2025·浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear _________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 3.（2024新课标I卷）…Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 4. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing ________ in his own writing. 5.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 6.（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop to see the pandas settle into their new home. 7.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 8.（2023浙江1月卷）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 9.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 10.（2022新高考II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 11.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 12.（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 13.（2021全国II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 14.（2021全国甲卷）We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job. 15.（2021浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ___________ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 16. (2021浙江6月) After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65 ___________ (sell) most of their furniture. 17.（2020全国III卷）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (point) down the river. 18.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier ___________more productive for longer. 19.（2020全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ___________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 20.（2019全国II卷）Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I work not because I have to, _________because I want to.” 三、高考状语从句真题精练 考点一：考查结果状语从句的用法 21.（2022全国甲卷改编）The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 22.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 考点二：考查时间状语从句的用法 23.（2022全国乙卷改编）________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. 24.（2021全国甲卷改编）In my opinion, ________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 25.（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 26.（2020全国I卷改编）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot. 27.（2019全国I卷改编）One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 考点三：考查让步状语从句的用法 28.（2021年天津卷改编）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. 29.（2017年北京改编）______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. 考点四：考查条件状语从句的用法 30.（2019·天津卷改编）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support. 31.（2018年北京改编）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 考点五：考查原因状语从句的用法 32.（2021年天津卷） Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. 考点六：考查地点状语从句的用法 33.（2017年 江苏改编）Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 考点七：考查比较状语从句的用法 34.（2020年浙江6月卷）Farming produced more food per person ___________ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. 35.（2016全国II卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch. 四、并列句和状语从句考点分类通关 考点一：考查并列句的用法。 36．（2025高三•全国•专题练习）He is not only good at math _________ does well in English and other subjects. 37．（24-25高一•全国•假期作业）One afternoon last summer, I was driving along on my way home _________ I noticed a woman at the roadside near the edge of town. 38．（24-25高一•全国•假期作业）The agent was about to sign his name on the document _________, to our surprise, a stranger broke in to prevent him. 39．（24-25高一上•江苏扬州•阶段练习）I thought we’d be late for the concert, _________ we ended up getting there ahead of time. 40．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）I used to be afraid of insects, _________last Friday's biology class made a big change in me. 41．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）Mike is always ready to help others _________ his brother seldom reaches out his helping hand. 42．（22-23高一上•全国•课后作业）As the newspaper reported, some people live a rich and varied life, _________others don’t have enough to eat. 43．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）The feeling of being able to see it _________ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person. 44.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Don’t be too talkative, _________ you may leave a poor impression on others. 45．（24-25高一上•广东佛山•阶段练习）They were about to start the meeting _________ the power went out. 考点二：考查状语从句的用法和区别。 46．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）No matter _________you may be, you have no right to do such a thing. 47．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）No matter _________ attractive the Internet is, we must bring it under control. 48．（24-25高一•全国•假期作业）No matter _________ difficult the task is, we will try to finish it. 49．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）Splendid _________ the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not _________exciting _________ you might think. 50．（19-20高一上•江苏南京•阶段练习）When deeply absorbed in work, _________ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping. 51．（24-25高一上•全国•课后作业）Just remember: When in Rome, do _________ the Romans do. 52．（24-25高一下•全国•课后作业）The engineers are so busy _________ they have no time for outdoor activities, even if they have the interest. 53．（24-25高一下•全国•课后作业）No matter _________ I have to give a speech, I will get extremely nervous before I start. 54．（2025高三•全国•专题练习）The city has changed a lot _________ I last visited it, _________ many new buildings have been erected. 55．（2025高三•全国•专题练习）We waited _________ the sun set, but he still didn't come back. 56．（24-25高三上•福建福州•阶段练习）Hardly had he got to the middle of the street _________ he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards him. 57．（24-25高一上•吉林长春•期末）Everything seemed to be going fine _________ suddenly the plane crashed in the mountain. 58．（24-25高二上•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）It was only a few days _________ we were rescued. 59．By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done _________you anticipated. 60．（24-25高二上•广东茂名•期中）It will take some years _________ the new energy vehicle technology is accessible to everyone. 61．（2024高二下•全国•专题练习）——Mom, what did your doctor say? ——He advised me to live _________ the air is fresher. 62．（23-24高二上•江苏盐城•期末）Today, the USS Arizona lies _________ it sank: in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. 63．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the _________ (likely) we are to treat them with respect. 64．（23-24高二下•全国•课后作业）_________ the name suggests, study hard and you will get good results. 65.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）It has been separated from other continents for millions of years, _________it has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. 66.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）It also marked a significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness _________ expanding the logistics network around Beijing. 67.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Millions of commercial vehicles and thousands of fishing ships have also been equipped with BDS _________ it’s more likely to gain customer base in the coming years. 68.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）The target is to minimize the generation of waste that needs to be buried _________ burned and bring the amount of such waste infinitely close to zero, said the museum. 69.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）The data is based on more than 491, 000 older adults who used home care between 2007 and 2013 _________is focused on people who are likely to die within the next five years. 70.（23-24高三下•黑龙江双鸭山•阶段练习）_________ you are a VIP or a small potato, you should show your passport. 71.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）The fleet was on the point of setting sail _________ the sea weather changed suddenly. 72．（23-24高一上•河北石家庄•期中）I’ll find a way to improve on my own so _________I can make the team the next year. 73．（2022高三上•全国•专题练习）She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear _________he should catch cold. 74．（24-25高一下•全国•课后作业）It is snowing heavily _________ that it is impossible for us to arrive at our destination tonight. 75．（24-25高一上•江苏扬州•期中）The unexpected silence in the classroom was so awkward _________even the teacher struggled to ease the tension. 76．（24-25高一上•江苏南通•阶段练习）I was so caught up in the party fever _________ I hardly noticed five hours fly by. 77．（24-25高一上•全国•课后作业）He made _________ rapid progress that the teacher praised him in our class. 78．（24-25高一上•江苏南京•阶段练习）So nervous was he _________ he forgot his speech during the presentation. 79．（2024高二上•全国•专题练习）What _________we don't find any answers? At least we will have tried our best. 80．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）“_________it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back at home,” Wang said. 五、并列句和状语从句考点语篇精炼 【精炼01】（24-25高二上·湖南怀化·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNWTO has recently named seven villages in China among the world’s 55 best “Tourism Villages” of 2024. 81 distinguishes tourism villages from other villages is the principle such as health, safety, and security, as set by UNWTO. There is also a common core standard: 82 a village is “a one-of-a-kind legacy” or not. Take Yandunjiao village in Shandong Province, which is also on list, 83 an example. The 84 (combine) of “rural travel and wildlife” allowed the village to bring in more than 500,000 tourists in 2023. Every year starting in October, nearly 10,000 swans from Siberia, Mongolia and other 85 (place) come to the village, drawing in tourists. Taking advantage of this natural resource, numerous food, housing and entertainment facilities 86 (build) between 2021 and 2023 to turn the village into a well-equipped tourist spot benefiting travelers and the local economy. Over the last 10 years, commercial models such as “rural cafes” and art exhibitions at villages 87 (boom). These business forms may seem like they are urbanizing Chinese villages, 88 in reality they offer new possibilities for Chinese rural tourism. They also become more 89 (connect) to international visitors. If big cities like Beijing and Shanghai can impress visitors with the country’s modern growth, then 90 (visit) Chinese villages can show them the relaxed and real side of life in China. 【精炼02】（24-25高一上·云南昆明·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed those lonely animals wandering on the street? They have no place to go and no one to rely on. 91 (lucky), there is a home for these poor animals — the Small Friends Pet Shelter. It 92 (start) by a group of high school students and their parents last year when they started to see many pets 93 were left behind after their families moved away. Today, there are about 70 cats, 50 dogs, three rabbits, and a few turtles 94 (live) at the shelter. The young people who run the shelter work hard 95 (keep) the place clean, take care of the animals, and advertise the animals so that they can be adopted. They have already helped to find homes for nearly 200 96 (animal). It is hard work, 97 the young people working at the shelter think it is worth it. So if you find a pet that is 98 (lose), call the young people at Small Friends Pet Shelter! And if you want to help 99 (they), go and volunteer your time and love. That is what the animals really need most. All animals need help at times, so let’s support the shelter and give pets 100 warm home. 试卷第2页，共8页 1 / 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 专题03 语法填空之并列句和状语从句100题（考向+真题+模拟）（解析版） 一、高考真题考点细目表 年份 卷别 并列句 语法填空 短文改错 2025 八省联考卷 and 浙江1月卷 and 2024 新高考II卷 and 　 全国甲卷 　but→and 2023 新高考I卷 or 　 新高考II卷 and 　 全国甲卷 　 or→and 全国乙卷 　 or→and 2022 全国乙卷 and 　 全国甲卷 　 or→and 2021 全国甲卷 but 　 2020 全国I卷 　 but→and 全国Ⅱ卷 　 for→but/yet 全国Ⅲ卷 　 去掉and 2019 全国 I卷 　 but→and 全国Ⅱ卷 (not...) but or→and 2018 全国I卷 　 but→and 全国I卷 　 and →or ★并列句高考备考方向： 1. 并列连词and和but的用法（重点） 2. 并列连词or的用法（难点） 3. while表示对比的用法（难点） 3. was(were) doing…when…/was (were) about to do…when…（冷点） ★状语从句高考备考方向： 1. 时间状语从句的用法（重点） 2. 地点、让步状语从句的用法（难点） 3. 条件、比较状语从句的用法（冷点） 二、高考并列句真题精练 1. (2025·八省联考卷) Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, _________ the bond of understanding among civilizations. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：语言是沟通的载体，是国家间互动的桥梁，是文明间理解的纽带。the carrier of communication、the bridge of interaction between nations和the bond of understanding among civilizations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 2. (2025·浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear _________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意为：如今的顾客不再在意衣物是否二手，而是关注这样的事实：他们有独特的衣服穿，同时还不会让自己的衣柜过于拥挤，也不会为垃圾填埋场制造垃圾。结合句意及分析句子结构可知，空白处缺少连词连接两个并列成分have和are not overstuffing，故填and。 3.（2024新课标I卷）…Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 答案：and。 解析：考查连词。句意：…Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 4. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing ________ in his own writing. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语in his students’ writing和空格后的短语in his own writing为并列关系，应用and表示这种关系。故填and。 5.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案：or。 解析：考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 6.（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop to see the pandas settle into their new home. 答案：and。 解析：考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 7.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 答案：but。 解析：考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 8.（2023浙江1月卷）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 答案：and。 解析：考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 9.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。 10.（2022新高考II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 11.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 12.（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and. 13.（2021全国II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 14.（2021全国甲卷）We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job. 答案：but 解析：考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。 15.（2021浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ___________ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。 16. (2021浙江6月) After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65 ___________ (sell) most of their furniture. 答案：sold 解析：考查动词。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。 17.（2020全国III卷）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (point) down the river. 答案：pointed 解析: 句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。 18.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。 19.（2020全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ___________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 答案： surrounding 解析: 句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds ___________ (surround) the mountain tops是see sb doing结构作宾语补足语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。 20.（2019全国II卷）Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I work not because I have to, _________because I want to.” 答案：but 解析：考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是…而是 …”之意，故填but。 三、高考状语从句真题精练 考点一：考查结果状语从句的用法 21.（2022全国甲卷改编）The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 答案：so 解析：考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填so。 22.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 答案：so 解析：考查结果状语从句。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 考点二：考查时间状语从句的用法 23.（2022全国乙卷改编）________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. 答案：If或When 解析：考查状语从句连接词。句意：当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，该句阐述的是一个事实，需用if或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填If或When。 24.（2021全国甲卷改编）In my opinion, ________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 答案：when/whenever。 解析：句意：在我看来，当我们有麻烦时（无论什么时候我们有麻烦时），我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知，本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...，从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时，所以应用when/whenever引导。故填when/whenever。 25.（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 答案：When/As 解析：考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 26.（2020全国I卷改编）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot. 答案：until/till 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句，故填until/till。 27.（2019全国I卷改编）One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 答案： when 解析：考查定语从句。先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。故填when。 考点三：考查让步状语从句的用法 28.（2021年天津卷改编）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. 答案：whether 解析：考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故填whether。 29.（2017年北京改编）______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. 答案：Although 解析：句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故填Although。 考点四：考查条件状语从句的用法 30.（2019·天津卷改编）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support. 答案：unless 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在……之后，根据题意，故填unless。 31.（2018年北京改编）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 答案：If 解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故填If。 考点五：考查原因状语从句的用法 32.（2021年天津卷） Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. 答案：because 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故填because。 考点六：考查地点状语从句的用法 33.（2017年 江苏改编）Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 答案：where 解析：考查状语从句。be located in+地点名词，位于坐落某地，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。故填where。 考点七：考查比较状语从句的用法 34.（2020年浙江6月卷）Farming produced more food per person ___________ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. 答案：than 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more… than，意为“比……更”。故填than。 35.（2016全国II卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch. 答案：as 解析：考查状语从句。 "as…as possible"为固定的表达，意为：尽可能……的干某事；故填as。 四、并列句和状语从句考点分类通关 考点一：考查并列句的用法。 36．（2025高三•全国•专题练习）He is not only good at math _________ does well in English and other subjects. 【答案】but /but also 【详解】考查连词。句意：他不但擅长数学，而且英语和其他科目也学得很好。固定短语not only...but(also)...表示“不但……而且……”，可连接两个并列的谓语，其中also可省略。故填but(also)。 37．（24-25高一•全国•假期作业）One afternoon last summer, I was driving along on my way home _________ I noticed a woman at the roadside near the edge of town. 【答案】when 【详解】考查并列连词when。句意：去年夏天的一个下午，我正沿着回家的路开车行驶时，这时我发现一名妇女在小镇的路边。结合句意可知，此处为句型sb.be doing...when...“正在做……，这时……”。故填when。 38．（24-25高一•全国•假期作业）The agent was about to sign his name on the document _________, to our surprise, a stranger broke in to prevent him. 【答案】when 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：代理人正要在文件上签字，让我们吃惊的是，这时一个陌生人闯进来阳止了他。结合句意可知，本题考查when在固定搭配be about to do...when...表示“正要做某事，这时……”中的用法。故填when。 39．（24-25高一上•江苏扬州•阶段练习）I thought we’d be late for the concert, _________ we ended up getting there ahead of time. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：我原以为我们音乐会要迟到了，但最终我们提前到了那里。前后句子之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。 40．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）I used to be afraid of insects, _________last Friday's biology class made a big change in me. 【答案】but 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：我曾经害怕昆虫，但是上周五的生物课让我发生了很大的变化。结合语境可知，空处前后内容为转折关系，因此这里要用并列连词but。故填but。 41．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）Mike is always ready to help others _________ his brother seldom reaches out his helping hand. 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：迈克总是乐于助人，而他的兄弟很少伸出援手。空处连接前后两个并列的句子。“迈克总是乐于助人”和“他的兄弟很少伸出援手”是对迈克、他的兄弟之间进行对比，应用while连接，意为“而”。故填while。 42．（22-23高一上•全国•课后作业）As the newspaper reported, some people live a rich and varied life, _________others don’t have enough to eat. 【答案】while/whereas 【详解】考查连词。句意：正如报纸所报道的，有些人过着丰富多彩的生活，而另一些人却没有足够的食物吃。空处前后均为完整的句子，前一句表示“有些人过着丰富多彩的生活”，后一句表示“另一些人却没有足够的食物吃”，前后两种不同的生存状态形成对比，因此应用并列连词while或whereas连接前后内容，意为“而，然而”，用于对比两个事实。故填while/whereas。 43．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）The feeling of being able to see it _________ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。根据句意可知，前后to see it和to form my opinion为并列关系，所以用and来连接。故填and。 44.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Don’t be too talkative, _________ you may leave a poor impression on others. 【答案】or 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：不要太健谈，否则你可能会给别人留下不好的印象。祈使句+or+简单句，or后简单句表不理想的结果。故填or。 45．（24-25高一上•广东佛山•阶段练习）They were about to start the meeting _________ the power went out. 【答案】when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他们正要开始开会，突然停电了。此处为固定句型be about to do...when...意为“ 正要做……这时……”，所以此处使用连词when。故填when。 考点二：考查状语从句的用法和区别。 46．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）No matter _________you may be, you have no right to do such a thing. 【答案】who 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管你是谁，你都没有权利做这样的事。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“不管你是谁”，从句中缺少表语，指人。故填who。 47．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）No matter _________ attractive the Internet is, we must bring it under control. 【答案】how 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管互联网多么吸引人，我们必须控制它。此处为“no matter how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”。故填how。 48．（24-25高一•全国•假期作业）No matter _________ difficult the task is, we will try to finish it. 【答案】how 【详解】考查连接副词。句意：不管任务有多难，我们都要努力完成它。根据句意和空格前的no matter以及空格后的形容词difficult可知，此处考查no matter how引导让步状语从句，表示 “无论多么……”。故填 how。 49．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）Splendid _________ the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not _________exciting _________ you might think. 【答案】as， as，as 【详解】考查让步状语从句和连词。句意：尽管地球的景色很壮观，但太空漫步并不是你想象的那样令人激动。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处引导让步状语从句，且表语splendid位于句首，故应用as“尽管”引导；空2：此处为as+adj.+as“与……一样……”，此处as为副词，修饰形容词exciting；空3：此处为as+adj.+as“与……一样……”，此处as为连词。故填as。故答案为as，as，as。 50．（19-20高一上•江苏南京•阶段练习）When deeply absorbed in work, _________ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping. 【答案】as 【详解】考查连词。句意：当他全神贯注地工作时，就像他经常做的那样，他会忘记吃和睡。空格处应填连词，引导方式状语从句，根据句意“就像”是连词as。故填as。 51．（24-25高一上•全国•课后作业）Just remember: When in Rome, do _________ the Romans do. 【答案】as 【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：记住：入乡随俗。空处表示“正如，按照，如同”，应用as引导方式状语从句，故填as。 52．（24-25高一下•全国•课后作业）The engineers are so busy _________ they have no time for outdoor activities, even if they have the interest. 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：工程师们太忙了，即使他们有兴趣，也没有时间进行户外活动。so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，符合句子和句意。故填that。 53．（24-25高一下•全国•课后作业）No matter _________ I have to give a speech, I will get extremely nervous before I start. 【答案】when 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论什么时候我要发表演讲，在开始之前我都会非常紧张。根据句意及空前“No matter”可知，此处是no matter when引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论什么时候”。故填when。 54．（2025高三•全国•专题练习）The city has changed a lot _________ I last visited it, _________ many new buildings have been erected. 【答案】since， and 【详解】考查连词。句意：这座城市自从我上次来访之后发生了很大变化，而且建起了许多新建筑。“since” 引导时间状语从句，说明自从上次我访问这座城市以来它发生了很大变化；“and” 连接前后两个句子，进一步说明城市的变化体现在新建了许多建筑，在语义上起递进补充作用。故填since；and。 55．（2025高三•全国•专题练习）We waited _________ the sun set, but he still didn't come back. 【答案】until 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们一直等到太阳落山，但他仍然没有回来。“我们等待” 这个动作一直持续到 “太阳落山” 这个时间点，until 作为连词，意思是 “直到…… 为止”，引导时间状语从句，符合句子表达的逻辑关系，故填until。 56．（24-25高三上•福建福州•阶段练习）Hardly had he got to the middle of the street _________ he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards him. 【答案】when 【详解】考查固定句式以及部分倒装结构。句意：他刚到街道中间，突然看到一辆车从他的右侧出现，直接朝他开来。由于hardly位于句首，句子采用了部分倒装结构，构成固定句型hardly...when...“一……就……”，用于描述两个几乎同时发生的动作或事件，其中 hardly 后的动作先发生，when 后的动作紧接着发生。故填when。 57．（24-25高一上•吉林长春•期末）Everything seemed to be going fine _________ suddenly the plane crashed in the mountain. 【答案】when 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：一切似乎都很顺利，突然飞机在山上坠毁了。表示“当……时候”应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 58．（24-25高二上•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）It was only a few days _________ we were rescued. 【答案】before 【详解】考查连词。句意：只是几天后我们就获救了。本题考查固定句型“It is+一段时间+before…”，意为“过了多长时间才…”，before为连词，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 59．By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done _________you anticipated. 【答案】than 【详解】考查连词。句意：一开始，你就有了动力，让你做得比预期的更多。根据句意可知，此处应用than引导比较状语从句。故填than。 60．（24-25高二上•广东茂名•期中）It will take some years _________ the new energy vehicle technology is accessible to everyone. 【答案】before 【详解】考查连词。句意：新能源汽车技术普及还需要几年时间。结合句意可知，此处使用连词before“在……以前”引导时间状语从句，“It will be +一段时间+ before”表示“要过……才……”，故填before。 61．（2024高二下•全国•专题练习）——Mom, what did your doctor say? ——He advised me to live _________ the air is fresher. 【答案】where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：——妈妈，你的医生说了什么？——他建议我住在空气新鲜的地方。由live可知，句子表示“他建议我住在空气新鲜的地方”，空格处用where引导地点状语从句，故填where。 62．（23-24高二上•江苏盐城•期末）Today, the USS Arizona lies _________ it sank: in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. 【答案】where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：今天，亚利桑那号战列舰就躺在它沉没的地方：太平洋中部。根据“in the middle of the Pacific Ocean”可知，在地点状语从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用where表示“哪里”。故填where。 63．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the _________ (likely) we are to treat them with respect. 【答案】more likely 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们越是认识到文化遗产的突出的普遍价值，我们就越有可能以尊重的态度对待它们。此处为固定句型“the+比较级…, the +比较级…”意为“越……，越……”，所以此处应使用likely的比较级。故填more likely。 64．（23-24高二下•全国•课后作业）_________ the name suggests, study hard and you will get good results. 【答案】As 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：正如名字所暗示的那样，努力学习你会取得好成绩。as the name suggests是固定表达，意为“正如名字所暗示的”，as置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 65.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）It has been separated from other continents for millions of years, _________it has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. 【答案】so 【解析】考查连词。句意：由于与其他大陆分开了好几百万年，因此那里有许多在世界别的地方找不到的植物和动物。前后两句为因果关系，故答案为so。 66.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）It also marked a significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness _________ expanding the logistics network around Beijing. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊，提高其开放水平，扩大环京物流网络迈出了重要一步。constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness和expanding the logistics network around Beijing之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and，故填and。 67.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Millions of commercial vehicles and thousands of fishing ships have also been equipped with BDS _________ it’s more likely to gain customer base in the coming years. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：数以百万计的商用车和成千上万的渔船也配备了北斗系统，未来几年它更有可能获得客户群。分析句子结构可知，前后为两个完整的句子且为并列顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 68.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）The target is to minimize the generation of waste that needs to be buried _________ burned and bring the amount of such waste infinitely close to zero, said the museum. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：该博物馆表示，其目标是尽量减少需要掩埋或燃烧的废物的产生，并使此类废物的数量无限接近于零。结合句意可知，buried与burned为并列选择关系，表示“其目标是尽量减少需要填埋或燃烧的垃圾的产生”，应用连词or连接，故填or。 69.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）The data is based on more than 491, 000 older adults who used home care between 2007 and 2013 _________is focused on people who are likely to die within the next five years. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：这个数据是基于2007年至2013年之间使用家庭护理的超过491 000个老年人并关注了那些极有可能5年之内死去的人。设空处前后两部分是并列的谓语is based on和is focused on，表示并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 70.（23-24高三下•黑龙江双鸭山•阶段练习）_________ you are a VIP or a small potato, you should show your passport. 【答案】Whether 【解析】考查连词。句意：无论你是贵宾还是小人物，你都应该出示护照。whether…or…“不管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，设空处填连词whether，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 71.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）The fleet was on the point of setting sail _________ the sea weather changed suddenly. 【答案】when 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：船队正准备启航时，海上的天气突然发生了变化。本句考查固定句型“be on the point of doing...when...”，意为“正要去做某事，就在这时……”，故填when。 72．（23-24高一上•河北石家庄•期中）I’ll find a way to improve on my own so _________I can make the team the next year. 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我会想办法自我提高，这样我明年就能进入球队。分析句子结构并结合句意，我想办法自我提高是为了进入球队，表示目的，so that意为“这样，以便”，可引导目的状语从句。故填that。 73．（2022高三上•全国•专题练习）She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear _________he should catch cold. 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：她给婴儿多盖了一条毯子，以免他着凉。分析句子，设空处应该是从句的引导词。for fear that为固定搭配，意为“以免”，引导目的状语从句。故填that。 74．（24-25高一下•全国•课后作业）It is snowing heavily _________ that it is impossible for us to arrive at our destination tonight. 【答案】so 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：雪下得很大，所以我们今晚不可能到达目的地了。结合句意可知，此处是so that引导的结果状语从句，表示“因此，所以”，故填so。 75．（24-25高一上•江苏扬州•期中）The unexpected silence in the classroom was so awkward _________even the teacher struggled to ease the tension. 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：教室里出乎意料的沉默是如此令人尴尬，甚至连老师都在努力缓解紧张的气氛。so... that... 如此……以至于……，在句中引导结果状语从句。故填that。 76．（24-25高一上•江苏南通•阶段练习）I was so caught up in the party fever _________ I hardly noticed five hours fly by. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我沉浸在派对的狂热中，以至于几乎没有注意到五个小时飞逝而过。此处应用so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，本空用that，符合题意。故填that。 77．（24-25高一上•全国•课后作业）He made _________ rapid progress that the teacher praised him in our class. 【答案】such 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：他进步如此之快，以至于老师在我们班上表扬了他。空后“rapid progress”是名词短语，故此处是such...that...引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，用such修饰名词短语rapid progress，故填such。 78．（24-25高一上•江苏南京•阶段练习）So nervous was he _________ he forgot his speech during the presentation. 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句和倒装。句意：他太紧张了，以至于在演讲时忘记了演讲。根据“So nervous was he”可知，本句是so...that...引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此空格处是that，故填that。 79．（2024高二上•全国•专题练习）What _________we don't find any answers? At least we will have tried our best. 【答案】if 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果我们找不到任何答案？至少我们已经尽力了。what if 要是...会怎么样呢？为固定句型。故填if。 80．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）“_________it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back at home,” Wang said. 【答案】If 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：“如果不是打网球，我可能还在家里帮家人做农活”，王说。分析句子可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，首字母大写。故填If。 五、并列句和状语从句考点语篇精炼 【精炼01】（24-25高二上·湖南怀化·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNWTO has recently named seven villages in China among the world’s 55 best “Tourism Villages” of 2024. 81 distinguishes tourism villages from other villages is the principle such as health, safety, and security, as set by UNWTO. There is also a common core standard: 82 a village is “a one-of-a-kind legacy” or not. Take Yandunjiao village in Shandong Province, which is also on list, 83 an example. The 84 (combine) of “rural travel and wildlife” allowed the village to bring in more than 500,000 tourists in 2023. Every year starting in October, nearly 10,000 swans from Siberia, Mongolia and other 85 (place) come to the village, drawing in tourists. Taking advantage of this natural resource, numerous food, housing and entertainment facilities 86 (build) between 2021 and 2023 to turn the village into a well-equipped tourist spot benefiting travelers and the local economy. Over the last 10 years, commercial models such as “rural cafes” and art exhibitions at villages 87 (boom). These business forms may seem like they are urbanizing Chinese villages, 88 in reality they offer new possibilities for Chinese rural tourism. They also become more 89 (connect) to international visitors. If big cities like Beijing and Shanghai can impress visitors with the country’s modern growth, then 90 (visit) Chinese villages can show them the relaxed and real side of life in China. 【答案】81．What 82．whether 83．as 84．combination 85．places 86．were built 87．have boomed 88．but 89．connected 90．visiting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍以联合国世界旅游组织最近将中国的7个村庄列入2024年全球55个最佳“旅游村”名单展开，介绍旅游村评判标准，山东烟墩角村和乡村商业模式发展。 81．考查主语从句。句意：旅游村与其他村庄的区别在于世界旅游组织制定的健康、安全、保障等原则。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的”，句首单词首字母大写，故填What。 82．考查同位语从句。句意：还有一个共同的核心标准：一个村庄是否是“独一无二的遗产”。设空处连接同位语从句，对前面的core standard进行补充说明，表示是否，并且和or not连用，故填whether。 83．考查固定短语。句意：以同样列入名单的山东省燕墩角村为例。Take…as an example为固定短语，意为“以……为例”，符合句意，故填as。 84．考查名词。句意：“乡村旅游和野生动物”的结合使该村在2023年吸引了50多万游客。设空处为主语，应用名词combination，意为“结合”，故填combination。 85．考查名词的数。句意：从每年10月开始，近1万只天鹅从西伯利亚、蒙古等地来到这个村庄，吸引着游客。设空处为名词作宾语，前面有other修饰，应用复数形式，故填places。 86．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：利用这一自然资源，在2021年至2023年期间建造了大量的食品，住房和娱乐设施，将该村变成一个设备齐全的旅游景点，使游客和当地经济受益。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语between 2021 and 2023，可知应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语numerous food, housing and entertainment facilities，be动词用were， 故填were built。 87．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去10年里，“乡村咖啡馆”和乡村艺术展览等商业模式蓬勃发展。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语Over the last 10 years，应用现在完成时，主语commercial models，助动词用have，故填have boomed。 88．考查连词。句意：这些商业形式看起来像是在推动中国乡村的城市化，但实际上它们为中国乡村旅游提供了新的可能性。前后两句为并列句，根据句意可知应是转折关系，故填but。 89．考查形容词。句意：他们与国际游客的联系也越来越紧密。设空处接在系动词后，应用形容词作表语，表示“有关联的”，故填connected。 90．考查动名词。句意：如果像北京和上海这样的大城市能让游客对中国的现代化发展印象深刻，那么参观中国的乡村就能让他们看到中国生活轻松而真实的一面。设空处为主语，表示一般性行为，用动名词作主语，故填visiting。 【精炼02】（24-25高一上·云南昆明·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed those lonely animals wandering on the street? They have no place to go and no one to rely on. 91 (lucky), there is a home for these poor animals — the Small Friends Pet Shelter. It 92 (start) by a group of high school students and their parents last year when they started to see many pets 93 were left behind after their families moved away. Today, there are about 70 cats, 50 dogs, three rabbits, and a few turtles 94 (live) at the shelter. The young people who run the shelter work hard 95 (keep) the place clean, take care of the animals, and advertise the animals so that they can be adopted. They have already helped to find homes for nearly 200 96 (animal). It is hard work, 97 the young people working at the shelter think it is worth it. So if you find a pet that is 98 (lose), call the young people at Small Friends Pet Shelter! And if you want to help 99 (they), go and volunteer your time and love. That is what the animals really need most. All animals need help at times, so let’s support the shelter and give pets 100 warm home. 【答案】91．Luckily 92．was started 93．that/which 94．living 95．to keep 96．animals 97．but 98．lost 99．them 100．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Small Friends Pet Shelter为流浪动物提供庇护和寻找新家的故事。 91．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这些可怜的动物有一个家——Small Friends Pet Shelter。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，由“there is a home for these poor animals”可知，空格处意为“幸运的是”，副词是luckily，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Luckily。 92．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：去年，一群高中生和他们的父母开始看到许多他们的家人搬走后留下的宠物。主语It指代上文的 Small Friends Pet Shelter，与start是被动关系，由last year可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语It是单数，因此空格处是was started。故填was started。 93．考查定语从句。句意：去年，一群高中生和他们的父母开始看到许多他们的家人搬走后留下的宠物。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词pets是宠物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 94．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，大约有70只猫，50只狗，3只兔子和几只乌龟住在收容所。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，turtles和live之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填living。 95．考查不定式。句意：经营收容所的年轻人努力工作，保持地方清洁，照顾动物，并为动物做广告，以便它们可以被收养。根据语境可知，句子表示“经营收容所的年轻人努力工作，保持地方清洁，照顾动物，并为动物做广告”的目的是“动物可以被收养”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to keep。 96．考查名词的复数。句意：他们已经帮助近200只动物找到了家园。空前有200，空格处用复数，故填animals。 97．考查连词。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但在收容所工作的年轻人认为这是值得的。空处并列两个句子，且上下文为转折关系，空格处用but，故填but。 98．考查形容词。句意：所以，如果你发现一只走失的宠物，打电话给 Small Friends Pet Shelter的年轻人！空格处用形容词作表语，lose的形容词是lost，意为“丢失的”。故填lost。 99．考查代词。句意：如果你想帮助他们，就去奉献你的时间和爱心吧。空格处用代词的宾格them作宾语，故填them。 100．考查冠词。句意：所有的动物有时都需要帮助，所以让我们支持收容所，给宠物一个温暖的家。home是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，warm是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 试卷第18页，共19页 19 / 19 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$