精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024~2025学年第一学期期末试卷 七年级英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共85分) 第Ⅰ卷共68小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力(本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A.听录音，选出你所听到单词的音标。每个单词或句子听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. A. /wɜː/ B. /wɔ:/ C. /i:/ 2. A. /ðʌs/ B. /hʌs/ C. /tʌs/ 3. A. /dɪg/ B. /dʌg/ C. /daɪg/ 4. A. /fuə/ B. /feə/ C. /fɪə/ 5. A. /heɪl/ B. /weɪl/ C. /veɪl/ 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /taɪm/ B. /ti:m/ C. /tɜːm/ 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /spend/ B. /dɪ'pend/ C. /end/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ɪ'reɪzə(r)/ B. /'i:zɪ/ C. /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/ 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'pi:pl/ B. /'pɜːpl/ C. /'pɒpjələ(r)/ 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /sɔ:lt/ B. /seɪv/ C. /sɒft/ B.听对话，选出你所听到的图片。每段对话听两遍。 11. What is Lily wearing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What subject does Kitty like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 13. What gift will Daniel buy for Amy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 14. What is the boy drawing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 15. What does Sandy often do after school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听下面一篇短文，选出正确答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What can you see on their farm? A. Many animals. B. Many vegetables. C. Many trees. 17. Why do they use the farm? A. To play in nature. B. To help the farmers. C. To learn different things. 18. When do they have a Biology class? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. 19. What do they do in the Chinese class? A. They write about the plants. B. They read about the plants. C. They talk about the plants. 20. Where do they put their photos? A. On the wall. B. On the noticeboard. C. On the school website. 二、单词辨音(本题共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 21. A. book B. foot C. cool D. cook 22. A. thousand B. house C. now D. favourite 23. A. day B. says C. may D. grade 选出与所给单词有相同数量音节的单词。 24. quiteA. model B. special C. beef 25. designA. field B. lady C. choose 26. rememberA. beginning B. midnight C. double 选出所给单词的正确音标。 27. biteA. /beɪt/ B. /baɪt/ C. /bɪt/ 28. caveA. /keɪv/ B. /kæv/ C. /keɪvɪ/ 29. sheetA. /si:t/ B. /set/ C. /ʃi:t/ 选出含有所给读音的单词。 30. /ŋ/A. uncle B. nice C. orange 31. /h/A. hour B. night C. whose 32. /tʃ/A. character B. chocolate C. Christmas 三、完形填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There’s a king named Midas. He almost has everything but he believes only more ___33___ can bring him happiness. One day a wise man visits him and gives him a ___34___. Midas is very happy and hopes ___35___ that he touches (触摸) will turn into gold (金). The man tells him that it may not bring him true ___36___, but Midas doesn’t listen, he is in hope of being richer and richer. Midas can’t wait to ___37___, he touches a tree, and it becomes a golden tree quickly. He’s so excited at first. ___38___ soon, he finds the problem. When he tries to eat, the ___39___ turns into gold in his mouth. When he hugs his daughter, unluckily, she also turns into a golden statue (雕像). Midas is filled with sadness and regret now, he ___40___ and begs (乞求) the man to take back the wish. The wise man tells him to go to the river and ___41___ his hands. When he puts his hands in the cool water, he’s very surprised to see the gold on his hands wash away. Now he learns a ___42___: The most important thing in life is not money, but the things that money can not buy, such as the ___43___ words from our parents, the happy time with our friends, and a strong body that gives us energy. This new ___44___ makes Midas feel thankful and he wants to value (珍惜) these things more than anything else. Midas ___45___, he doesn’t like gold any more. His once-golden palace is now filled with the laughter and he enjoys every ___46___ with his family and friends. Now he is sitting at the table with his daughter in his arms, watching butterflies among the colourful flowers, and he can enjoy a ___47___ without golden bread. He finds out where true happiness comes from. 33. A. time B. respect C. money D. houses 34. A. wish B. gold C. coin D. dream 35. A. something B. everything C. somebody D. everybody 36. A. happiness B. nature C. peace D. care 37. A. learn B. try C. play D. trust 38. A. But B. So C. As D. Because 39. A. cup B. food C. knife D. bowl 40. A. walks B. cries C. stands D. talks 41. A. touch B. save C. protect D. wash 42. A. skill B. subject C. lesson D. poem 43. A. kind B. short C. modern D. interesting 44. A. habit B. duty C. idea D. work 45. A. rests B. changes C. stays D. moves 46. A. travel B. moment C. style D. race 47. A. book B. meal C. game D. wish 四、阅读理解 (本题共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 48. Which of the following drinks has the most sugar? A. A box of rice milk (400ml). B. A glass of orange juice (300ml). C. A bottle of sports drink (590ml). D. A bottle of cola (330ml). 49. Sugar can make us ______ according to the chart. A. remember better B. look younger C. feel sad easily D. sleep for longer hours 50. Which of the following can be put in _____. A. Why is sugar important? B. What problems does sugar bring to us? C. What can sugar help us with? D. Why should we have sugar every day? 51. The writer wants to ______. A teach us some skills B. ask us to eat healthily C. make us laugh often D. ask us to buy some sugar B Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China long ago. People thought it could bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer performs (表演) the head. The other performs the tail. “I think it is a sport,” says Anthony, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony plays as the lion’s head. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really makes us happy.” he says. In the past, all of the lion dancers were men. But it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. Boys and girls dance together. “Anyone can do lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it.” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl. Lion dancing will evolve. But working together as a team will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always stand by each other.” 52. People perform lion dancing to ______. A. sell lion-dancing costumes B. wish for a lucky new year C. protect the lions in the world D. show skills of playing the drum 53. Anthony plays as ______ in lion dancing. A. the lion’s head B. the lion’s tail C. the drummer D. the dresser 54. What does the underlined word “evolve” mean? A. 延期 B. 模仿 C. 举办 D. 演变 55. What can we infer (推断) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”? A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game. C. They live together in a big family. D. They help each other like a family. C Maybe we did not feel it at that time. But in September, there was a shaking (摇晃) under our feet for more than a week. Now, scientists find that it is because of global (全球) warming. The shaking came from Earth’s crust, it is the shell of earth, just like the skin of an apple. It lasted for nine days and went across the whole world. The study shows that it started in eastern Greenland. Because of global warming, at the foot of a mountain, the ice got thin. It couldn’t carry the rocks (岩石) on it, and the 1,200-meter-high mountain came into small pieces. The rocks all fell down into the sea. This made a really big tsunami (海啸). It was about 110 meters high. Over the next few days, the water moved back and ahead, hitting the cliffs (崖壁). Luckily, nobody was hurt. But the scientists believe more things like this will take place because the world is getting warmer. 56. What does the underlined “it” refer to (指) in Paragraph 1? A. Hot weather on Earth. B. The ground under our feet. C. Changes in Earth’s crust. D. The shaking of the ground. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The shaking came from the shell of earth. B. The ice got thin at the top of a mountain. C. The 110-meter-high mountain became small pieces. D The shaking lasted for less than seven days. 58. How did the worldwide shaking happen? A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ②→④→①→③ D. ②→③→④→① 59. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Global warming will seldom bring shakings. B. The scientists believe more people will get hurt. C. The scientists believe they can stop the shaking. D. Global warming will keep changing the world. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You finish your homework quickly after lunch. What do you want to do in the afternoon? You and your friend want to go to a bookshop. ___60___ ___61___ Let them know where you are going, who you are going with, and when you plan to go back home. After meeting with your friend, you walk to the bookshop. You need to walk across the road at the zebra crossing. You may talk with each other happily when walking. ____62____ The bookshop has many people! ___63___ Don’t chat with other people—you don’t know them. Don’t tell them that your parents are not around. You may find some books interesting, but it is better to put them down and go back home before dark. You may want to buy a hamburger for dinner. ___64___ If you need to pay for it with the password (密码), make sure no one else is watching. A. Try to stay with your friend. B. You can ask your parents for help. C. But always remember to watch for cars. D. You can pay for it with your watch or phone. E. Before leaving home, give your parents a call. F Here is some advice for you before going there. 五、课外阅读 (本题共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个答案中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Reading is always fun for me. In “Always Right”, the farmer brings ___65___ home, and wins a bar of gold, truly makes him the luckiest man in the world. To get human legs, the Little Mermaid gives her ___66___ to the sea witch. She is so brave! The emperor in “The Emperor’s New Clothes” is the funniest, he wears nothing, but people pretend to see ___67___. Holly’s new friend is ___68___. She loves it so much. These stories mix human nature and the world of imagination together. They remind us of the power of hope, and the importance of truth. They are like a mirror, reflecting our own desires, fears, and the choices we make. A. a little dog B. the magic clothes C. beautiful voice D. a sack of rotten apples 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 65分) 第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 六、词汇运用(本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，选择合适的音标并在横线上写出正确的单词，使短文通顺。 /'kʌltʃə(r)/ /'preznt/ /'ri:əlɪ/ /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ /əd'vaɪs/ /həʊp/ /plæn/ /'speʃl/ /tʃuːz/ /kaIndz/ Dear Chen Dan, How are you these days? I ___69___ my life here. Both my teachers and classmates are ___70___ kind to me. The winter holiday is coming, I ___71___ to go back to England by plane. I want to buy a ___72___ for my mum. She’s interested in Chinese ___73___. I find a ___74___ online shop. There are many ___75___ of nice gifts, but I’m not sure which to ___76___. I will send you some pictures of the gifts. Can you give me some ___77___? I ____78____ to hear from you soon. Thanks a lot! Enjoy your holiday, Jack 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Jack, I’m happy to hear from you. The Spring Festival is coming, I spend much time ___79___ (prepare) for it. I’m sure I’ll enjoy ___80___ (I) during the festival. I ___81___ (look) at the pictures at the moment. I think you can buy a qipao for your mum. It is a kind of ___82___ (tradition) Chinese dress for women. It is close-fitting and has many different ___83___ (style). People ___84___ (usual) like qipao made of silk better, because it ___85___ (feel) very smooth. Most qipao have nice pictures on ___86___ (they). They ___87___ (be) suitable for many events. It’s the ___88___ (one) time for your mum to wear a qipao, right? I’m sure she will be more beautiful in it. Best wishes, Chen Dan 七、短文填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) You wake up in the spring of 2066. It is a sunny morning, the sun shines through the window, after ten hours’ sleep, you are full of energy to s___89___ the new day. When you sit down at the table, your breakfast is r___90___ , prepared by your AI home kitchen. When it is time for you to go to school, a self-driving plane is already waiting for you, its colours d___91___ on the colours of your clothes. The seat is s___92___ and comfortable. You can enjoy music or watch a wonderful video, you can even play Chinese c___93___ with AI. Your classroom is s___94___, it can change into a swimming pool when you have a PE lesson. In the Geography class, It seems that m___95___ and rivers are around you, making lessons so lively. After class, if you have a p___96___, AI will help you. You can also wear VR glasses to enjoy a trip w___97___ leaving your classroom. This is our f___98___ life, it's full of surprises. Do you like it? 八、阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据要求回答问题。 These activities can make you happy during the coming winter holiday. Jog in a park In winter, the park has a different kind of beauty. Put on your warm clothes and running shoes, you can call on your family and friends to join together. It’s good for you to move your legs and breathe fresh air together. Read a book On a cold day, it is really good to be in a warm room with a book to read. Both e-books and paper books are good choices. Have a fun day with the amazing characters in the book! Try indoor paper-cutting Cut out beautiful winter patterns like snowflakes or Christmas trees. Use colourful paper to make the cuttings more beautiful. Make your to-do list for the new year Think of some goals and things you want to do in the new year. If you don’t have a list yet, now it is the right time! Write a thank-you note to someone There must be such a person. He or she helped you a lot in the past year. It is just the right time to say thanks in your own way. 99. Who can you jog with in a park? _____________________________________________________________________________ 100. Where is it good to read? _____________________________________________________________________________ 101. What can you use to make the cuttings more beautiful? _____________________________________________________________________________ 102. How many activities does the writer talk about? _____________________________________________________________________________ 103. What else can you do to make a happy winter holiday? _____________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达(满分25分) 104. 阳光中学英语社团将举办题为 “My Spring Festival” 的分享会。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示写一篇英文发言稿，参加分享会。 注意： 1.发言稿必须包含图中所示的三个方面； 2.词数：80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3.发言稿中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 My Spring Festival Celebrate the festival happily Spend the festival healthily Manage lucky money wisely Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to share with you how I celebrate the Spring Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The new year is coming, I hope everything goes well for all of you! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第一学期期末考试，七年级英语听力部分现在开始。A听录音，选出你所听到单词的音标，每个单词或句子听两遍。One . war. 我。Two thus. thus. Three dig. dig. Tour fear. fear. Five . whale. whale. Six, I make a lot of friends this term. I make a lot of friends this term. Seven, they depend on the color of our skin. They depend on the color of our skin. Eight. do you have an eraser? Do you have an eraser? Nine, you look beautiful in the purple shirt. You look beautiful in the purple shirt. Ten, we should save for a rainy day. We should save for a rainy day. B听对话，选出你所听到的图片，每段对话听两遍。Eleven, wow, you look pretty. Lilly, the dress looks so special. Thank you. IT is a handful, a kind of chinese traditional cloth. I will go for a party in IT tomorrow. Wow, you look pretty. Lily, the dress looks so special. Thank you. IT is a handful, a kind of chinese traditional clothes? I will go for a party in IT tomorrow. Twelve, do you like geography? Kitty? Well, I think IT is a little difficult. I like english best. Do you like geography, Kitty? Well, I think IT is a little difficult. I like english best. Thirteen, amy's birthday is coming. I will give her a lucky cat. What about you, Daniel? A set of russian doll. I hope you will love them. Amy's birthday is coming. I will give her a lucky cat. What about you, Daniel? A set of russian doll. I hope you will love them. Fourteen, the carrots in your picture look like the real ones. You are really a good painter. Thank you. I practice painting every day. The carrots in your picture look like the real ones. You are really a good painter. Thank you. I practice painting every day. Fifteen, what do you often do after school? Sandy. I often played volleyball with my friends. What do you often do after school Sandy. I often played volleyball with my friends. C听下面一篇短文，选出正确答案，短文听两遍。At school, we have a special class farm. You can see many vegetables on our farm. We use the farm to learn different things on wednesdays. We have a biology class. We study different parts of plants, such as the leaves, flowers and fruits. We have an art class on friday. We draw beautiful pictures of our plants. We also write about the plants in our chinese class. Sometimes we take photos of our plants and put them on our school website. The class farm is a good place for learning. At school, we have a special class farm. You can see many vegetables on our farm. We use the farm to learn different things on wednesdays. We have a biology class. We study different parts of plants, such as the leaves, flowers and fruits. We have an art class on friday. We draw beautiful pictures of our plants. We also write about the plants in our chinese class. Sometimes we take photos of our plants and put them on our school website. The class farm is a good place for learning. 听力部分到此结束。 2024~2025学年第一学期期末试卷 七年级英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共85分) 第Ⅰ卷共68小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力(本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A.听录音，选出你所听到单词的音标。每个单词或句子听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. A. /wɜː/ B. /wɔ:/ C. /i:/ 2. A. /ðʌs/ B. /hʌs/ C. /tʌs/ 3. A. /dɪg/ B. /dʌg/ C. /daɪg/ 4. A. /fuə/ B. /feə/ C. /fɪə/ 5. A. /heɪl/ B. /weɪl/ C. /veɪl/ 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【原文】1. war 2. thus 3. dig 4 fear 5. whale 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /taɪm/ B. /ti:m/ C. /tɜːm/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I make a lot of friends this term. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /spend/ B. /dɪ'pend/ C. /end/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】They depend on the color of our skin. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ɪ'reɪzə(r)/ B. /'i:zɪ/ C. /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you have an eraser? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'pi:pl/ B. /'pɜːpl/ C. /'pɒpjələ(r)/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You look beautiful in the purple shirt. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /sɔ:lt/ B. /seɪv/ C. /sɒft/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We should save for a rainy day. B.听对话，选出你所听到的图片。每段对话听两遍。 11. What is Lily wearing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, you look pretty, Lily. The dress looks so special. W: Thank you. It is a HanFu, a kind of Chinese traditional clothes. I will go for a party in it tomorrow. 12. What subject does Kitty like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like geography, Kitty? W: Well, I think it is a little difficult. I like English best. 13. What gift will Daniel buy for Amy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Amy’s birthday is coming. I’ll give her a lucky cat. What about you Daniel? M: A set of Russian dolls. I hope she will love them. 14. What is the boy drawing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The carrots in your picture look like the real ones. You are really a good painter. M: Thank you. I practice painting every day. 15. What does Sandy often do after school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you often do after school, Sandy? W: I often played volleyball with my friends. 听下面一篇短文，选出正确答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What can you see on their farm? A. Many animals. B. Many vegetables. C. Many trees. 17. Why do they use the farm? A. To play in nature. B. To help the farmers. C. To learn different things. 18. When do they have a Biology class? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. 19. What do they do in the Chinese class? A. They write about the plants. B. They read about the plants. C. They talk about the plants. 20. Where do they put their photos? A. On the wall. B. On the noticeboard. C. On the school website. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】At school we have a special class farm. You can see many vegetables on our farm. We use the farm to learn different things. On Wednesdays we have a biology class. We study different parts of plants. Such as the leaves, flowers and fruits. We have an art class on Fridays. We draw beautiful pictures of our plants. We also write about the plants in our Chinese class. Sometimes we take photos of our plants and put them on our school website. The class farm is a good place for learning. 二、单词辨音(本题共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 21. A. book B. foot C. cool D. cook 22. A. thousand B. house C. now D. favourite 23. A. day B. says C. may D. grade 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 21题详解】 book[bʊk]；foot[fʊt]；cool[kuːl]；cook[kʊk]。选项C的划线部分发音为[uː]，与其他三项发音不同。故选C。 【22题详解】 thousand[ˈθaʊznd]；house[haʊs]；now[naʊ]；favourite['feɪvərɪt]。选项D的划线部分发音为[ə]，与其他三项不同。故选D。 【23题详解】 day[deɪ]；says[sez]；may[meɪ]；grade[greɪd]。选项B的划线部分发音为[e]，与其他三项不同。故选B。 选出与所给单词有相同数量音节的单词。 24. quiteA. model B. special C. beef 25. designA. field B. lady C. choose 26. rememberA. beginning B. midnight C. double 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【24题详解】 quite /kwaɪt/，一个音节；model /ˈmɒdəl/，两个音节；special /ˈspeʃəl/，两个音节；beef /biːf/，一个音节。故选C。 【25题详解】 design /dɪˈzaɪn/，两个音节；field /fiːld/，一个音节；lady /ˈleɪdi/，两个音节；choose /tʃuːz/，一个音节。故选B。 【26题详解】 remember /rɪˈmembər/，三个音节；beginning /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/，三个音节；midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/，两个音节；double /ˈdʌbl/，两个音节。故选A。 选出所给单词的正确音标。 27. biteA. /beɪt/ B. /baɪt/ C. /bɪt/ 28. caveA. /keɪv/ B. /kæv/ C. /keɪvɪ/ 29. sheetA. /si:t/ B. /set/ C. /ʃi:t/ 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【27题详解】 bite的音标为/baɪt/，元音发音为/aɪ/。故选B。 【28题详解】 cave的音标为/keɪv/，元音发音为/eɪ/。故选A。 【29题详解】 sheet的音标为/ʃi:t/，辅音sh发/ʃ/，元音ee发/iː/。故选C。 选出含有所给读音的单词。 30. /ŋ/A. uncle B. nice C. orange 31. /h/A. hour B. night C. whose 32. /tʃ/A. character B. chocolate C. Christmas 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【30题详解】 uncle /ˈʌŋkl/；nice /naɪs/；orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/，只有uncle包含/ŋ/，故选A。 【31题详解】 hour /ˈaʊər/；night /naɪt/；whose /huːz/，只有whose包含/h/，故选C。 【32题详解】 character /ˈkærəktər/；chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/；Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/，只有chocolate包含/tʃ/，故选B。 三、完形填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There’s a king named Midas. He almost has everything but he believes only more ___33___ can bring him happiness. One day a wise man visits him and gives him a ___34___. Midas is very happy and hopes ___35___ that he touches (触摸) will turn into gold (金). The man tells him that it may not bring him true ___36___, but Midas doesn’t listen, he is in hope of being richer and richer. Midas can’t wait to ___37___, he touches a tree, and it becomes a golden tree quickly. He’s so excited at first. ___38___ soon, he finds the problem. When he tries to eat, the ___39___ turns into gold in his mouth. When he hugs his daughter, unluckily, she also turns into a golden statue (雕像). Midas is filled with sadness and regret now, he ___40___ and begs (乞求) the man to take back the wish. The wise man tells him to go to the river and ___41___ his hands. When he puts his hands in the cool water, he’s very surprised to see the gold on his hands wash away. Now he learns a ___42___: The most important thing in life is not money, but the things that money can not buy, such as the ___43___ words from our parents, the happy time with our friends, and a strong body that gives us energy. This new ___44___ makes Midas feel thankful and he wants to value (珍惜) these things more than anything else. Midas ___45___, he doesn’t like gold any more. His once-golden palace is now filled with the laughter and he enjoys every ___46___ with his family and friends. Now he is sitting at the table with his daughter in his arms, watching butterflies among the colourful flowers, and he can enjoy a ___47___ without golden bread. He finds out where true happiness comes from. 33. A. time B. respect C. money D. houses 34. A. wish B. gold C. coin D. dream 35. A. something B. everything C. somebody D. everybody 36. A. happiness B. nature C. peace D. care 37. A. learn B. try C. play D. trust 38. A. But B. So C. As D. Because 39. A. cup B. food C. knife D. bowl 40. A. walks B. cries C. stands D. talks 41. A. touch B. save C. protect D. wash 42. A. skill B. subject C. lesson D. poem 43. A. kind B. short C. modern D. interesting 44. A. habit B. duty C. idea D. work 45. A. rests B. changes C. stays D. moves 46. A. travel B. moment C. style D. race 47. A. book B. meal C. game D. wish 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈达斯国王渴望更多财富，智者给了他点物成金的愿望，实现后他却因食物、女儿变成金子而痛苦，最终通过洗手解除魔法，学到生活中最重要的并非金钱，而是金钱买不到的东西，从而改变观念，珍惜与家人朋友相处时光的故事。 【33题详解】 句意：他几乎拥有一切，但他相信只有更多的钱才能带来幸福。 time时间；respect尊敬；money钱；houses房子。根据后文“Midas is in hope of being richer and richer”以及最后一段提到“The most important thing in life is not money”可知，他认为更多的钱才能带来快乐。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：一天，一位智者拜访了他并给了他一个愿望。 wish愿望；gold金子；coin硬币；dream梦想。根据“begs the man to take back the wish”可知，智者给了他一个愿望，“wish”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：迈达斯非常高兴，希望他触摸到的一切都能变成金子。 something某事；everything每件事；somebody某人；everybody每个人。这里表示迈达斯希望他触摸的一切都变成金子。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：这位智者告诉他这可能不会给他带来真正的幸福，但迈达斯不听，他希望变得越来越富有。 happiness幸福；nature自然；peace和平；care关心。根据“ He almost has everything but he believes only more...can bring him happiness.... Midas is very happy and hopes... that he touches (触摸) will turn into gold (金)”及文章围绕快乐展开，智者告诉他这可能不会给他带来真正的快乐，“happiness”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：迈达斯迫不及待地想尝试，他触摸了一棵树，树很快就变成了一棵金树。 learn学习；try尝试；play玩耍；trust信任。根据“he touches a tree, and it becomes a golden tree quickly”可知，他迫不及待去尝试。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一开始他非常兴奋。但很快，他就发现了问题。 But但是；So所以；As因为；Because因为。前文说他一开始很兴奋，后文说他发现了问题，前后是转折关系。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：当他试图吃东西时，食物在他嘴里变成了金子。 cup杯子；food食物；knife刀；bowl碗。根据“When he tries to eat”可知，放进嘴里变成金子的是食物，“food”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：迈达斯现在充满了悲伤和悔恨，他哭着乞求这位智者收回这个愿望。 walks行走；cries哭泣；stands站立；talks交谈。根据“Midas is filled with sadness and regret now”可知，迈达斯充满悲伤和后悔，应该是哭泣着乞求智者收回愿望，“cries”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：智者告诉他去河边洗手。 touch触摸；save拯救；protect保护；wash洗。根据后文“he’s very surprised to see the gold on his hands wash away”可知，智者让他去河边洗手。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：现在他学到了一个教训。 skill技能；subject学科；lesson课；poem诗歌。根据“ The most important thing in life is not money, but the things that money can not buy”可知，这里表示他学到了一个教训，“learn a lesson”是固定搭配。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：生活中最重要的东西不是金钱，而是金钱买不到的东西，比如父母友善的话语、与朋友共度的快乐时光，以及给我们能量的健康身体。 kind友善的；short短的；modern现代的；interesting有趣的。根据“the happy time with our friends, and a strong body that gives us energy. ”可知，说的是重要的好的东西，所以指父母友善的话语，“kind”有“友善的”之意。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：这个新观念让迈达斯心怀感恩，他想把这些东西看得比其他任何东西都重要。 habit习惯；duty责任；idea想法；work工作。根据“Now he learns a ... : The most important thing in life is not money, but the things that money can not buy, such as the...words from our parents, the happy time with our friends, and a strong body that gives us energy. ”可知，此处指这种新的观念让他感恩，“idea”有“观念，想法”之意。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：迈达斯改变了，他不再喜欢金子了。 rests休息；changes改变；stays停留；；moves移动。根据后文“he doesn't like gold any more”可知他改变了，“changes”符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：他曾经金碧辉煌的宫殿现在充满了欢声笑语，他享受和家人朋友在一起的每一刻。 travel旅行；moment时刻；style风格；race比赛。根据“enjoys every...with his family and friends”可知，他享受和家人朋友在一起的每一刻，“moment”符合。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：现在他抱着女儿坐在桌旁，看着五颜六色的花丛中的蝴蝶，他可以享用一顿没有黄金面包的饭。 book书；meal一餐；game游戏；wish愿望。前文提到他吃饭时食物变成金子，这里说他能享受一顿没有黄金面包的饭，“meal”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (本题共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 48. Which of the following drinks has the most sugar? A. A box of rice milk (400ml). B. A glass of orange juice (300ml). C. A bottle of sports drink (590ml). D. A bottle of cola (330ml). 49. Sugar can make us ______ according to the chart. A. remember better B. look younger C. feel sad easily D. sleep for longer hours 50. Which of the following can be put in _____. A. Why is sugar important? B. What problems does sugar bring to us? C. What can sugar help us with? D. Why should we have sugar every day? 51. The writer wants to ______. A. teach us some skills B. ask us to eat healthily C. make us laugh often D. ask us to buy some sugar 【答案】48. C 49. C 50. B 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不同人群每日建议的糖摄入量，列举了一些常见食品饮料的含糖量，阐述了糖会带来如牙齿问题、健康隐患等不良影响，旨在倡导人们健康饮食。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。通过观察图表可知，含糖量：可乐（330 毫升）9×4=36克，橙汁（300 毫升）7×4=28克，米浆（400 毫升）8×4=32克，运动饮料（590 毫升）10×4=40克。运动饮料含糖量明显最高。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。从图表中“feeling worried or getting fat, sleeping unhappy easily”可知糖会让人容易感到担忧或变胖，睡眠不开心，也就是容易感到悲伤。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。从图表下方列举的“holes in our teeth，heart problems，liver problems，stomach problems”等可知，都是在说糖带来的问题。故选B。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过列举不同人群每日糖摄入量以及糖带来的各种问题，目的是提醒人们要注意糖的摄入，倡导健康饮食。故选B。 B Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China long ago. People thought it could bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer performs (表演) the head. The other performs the tail. “I think it is a sport,” says Anthony, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony plays as the lion’s head. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really makes us happy.” he says. In the past, all of the lion dancers were men. But it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. Boys and girls dance together. “Anyone can do lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it.” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl. Lion dancing will evolve. But working together as a team will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always stand by each other.” 52. People perform lion dancing to ______. A. sell lion-dancing costumes B. wish for a lucky new year C. protect the lions in the world D. show skills of playing the drum 53. Anthony plays as ______ in lion dancing. A. the lion’s head B. the lion’s tail C. the drummer D. the dresser 54. What does the underlined word “evolve” mean? A. 延期 B. 模仿 C. 举办 D. 演变 55. What can we infer (推断) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”? A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game. C. They live together in a big family. D. They help each other like a family. 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了舞狮这一传统活动，介绍了舞狮通常由两名舞者配合，以安东尼为例阐述其对舞狮的看法，还提到舞狮团队Me及成员阿南达的观点，表明舞狮虽会演变但团队合作精神不变。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People thought it could bring good luck in the coming year.”可知，人们表演舞狮是为了祈求新的一年好运。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Anthony plays as the lion’s head.”可知安东尼扮演狮子头。故选A。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“But working together as a team will never change.”，but表示转折，说明前面说的舞狮会“evolve”应是与“永远不变”相反的意思，即会发生变化，可推测“evolve”意思是“演变”。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘It’s really great, because we always stand by each other.’”可推断出他们像家人一样互相帮助。故选D。 C Maybe we did not feel it at that time. But in September, there was a shaking (摇晃) under our feet for more than a week. Now, scientists find that it is because of global (全球) warming. The shaking came from Earth’s crust, it is the shell of earth, just like the skin of an apple. It lasted for nine days and went across the whole world. The study shows that it started in eastern Greenland. Because of global warming at the foot of a mountain, the ice got thin. It couldn’t carry the rocks (岩石) on it, and the 1,200-meter-high mountain came into small pieces. The rocks all fell down into the sea. This made a really big tsunami (海啸). It was about 110 meters high. Over the next few days, the water moved back and ahead, hitting the cliffs (崖壁). Luckily, nobody was hurt. But the scientists believe more things like this will take place because the world is getting warmer. 56. What does the underlined “it” refer to (指) in Paragraph 1? A. Hot weather on Earth. B. The ground under our feet. C. Changes in Earth’s crust. D. The shaking of the ground. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The shaking came from the shell of earth. B. The ice got thin at the top of a mountain. C. The 110-meter-high mountain became small pieces. D. The shaking lasted for less than seven days. 58. How did the worldwide shaking happen? A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ②→④→①→③ D. ②→③→④→① 59. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Global warming will seldom bring shakings. B. The scientists believe more people will get hurt. C. The scientists believe they can stop the shaking. D. Global warming will keep changing the world. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述因全球变暖，格陵兰东部山脚下冰层变薄，致使高山崩塌成小块岩石坠入海中引发海啸，进而造成全球范围的地壳震动，且科学家认为随着全球变暖会有更多类似情况发生。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Maybe we did not feel it at that time. But in September, there was a shaking under our feet for more than a week. Now, scientists find that it is because of global warming”，可推理出这里的“it”指的是前面提到的“a shaking”，即地面的摇晃。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The shaking came from Earth’s crust, it is the shell of earth”可知，摇晃来自地壳，地壳就是地球的外壳。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。图示的正确顺序应是，“at the foot of a mountain, the ice got thin”①山上冰变薄；“It couldn’t carry the rocks (岩石) on it, and the 1,200-meter-high mountain came into small pieces.”③不能承受岩石重量，山崩；“The rocks all fell down into the sea. This made a really big tsunami (海啸).”②然后形成巨大海啸；Over the next few days, the water moved back and ahead, hitting the cliffs (崖壁).④海水前后冲撞。根据文章内容，正确顺序是：①→③→②→④。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the scientists believe more things like this will take place because the world is getting warmer”表明全球变暖会持续引发各种类似的变化，也就意味着全球变暖将持续改变世界，故选D。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You finish your homework quickly after lunch. What do you want to do in the afternoon? You and your friend want to go to a bookshop. ___60___ ___61___ Let them know where you are going, who you are going with, and when you plan to go back home. After meeting with your friend, you walk to the bookshop. You need to walk across the road at the zebra crossing. You may talk with each other happily when walking. ____62____ The bookshop has many people! ___63___ Don’t chat with other people—you don’t know them. Don’t tell them that your parents are not around. You may find some books interesting, but it is better to put them down and go back home before dark. You may want to buy a hamburger for dinner. ___64___ If you need to pay for it with the password (密码), make sure no one else is watching. A. Try to stay with your friend. B. You can ask your parents for help. C. But always remember to watch for cars. D. You can pay for it with your watch or phone. E. Before leaving home, give your parents a call. F. Here is some advice for you before going there. 【答案】60. F 61. E 62. C 63. A 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲了午后完成作业后打算和朋友去书店，出发前告知父母，途中注意安全，到书店后留意陌生人，想买汉堡但钱不够且付款时要注意安全。 【60题详解】 根据“Let them know where you are going, who you are going with, and when you plan to go back home.”可知，这是在给出一些建议，选项F“这里有一些在你去之前给你的建议”符合语境，故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“Don’t forget to let them know where you are going, who you are going with, and when you plan to go back home.”可知，在出发前要让父母知道相关信息，选项E“在离开家之前，给你父母打个电话”符合语境，故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“You need to walk across the road at the zebra crossing. You may talk with each other happily when walking.”可知，此处提到了过马路，选项C “但一定要记得注意车辆” 符合语境，故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Don’t chat with other people—you don’t know them.”可知，此处建议不要和陌生人聊天，所以应和朋友待在一起，选项A “尽量和你的朋友待在一起” 符合语境，故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“You may want to buy a hamburger for dinner.”及“If you need to pay for it with the password, make sure no one else is watching.”可知，此处是在谈论付款方式，选项D “你可以用手表或手机支付” 符合语境，故选D。 五、课外阅读 (本题共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个答案中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Reading is always fun for me. In “Always Right”, the farmer brings ___65___ home, and wins a bar of gold, truly makes him the luckiest man in the world. To get human legs, the Little Mermaid gives her ___66___ to the sea witch. She is so brave! The emperor in “The Emperor’s New Clothes” is the funniest, he wears nothing, but people pretend to see ___67___. Holly’s new friend is ___68___. She loves it so much. These stories mix human nature and the world of imagination together. They remind us of the power of hope, and the importance of truth. They are like a mirror, reflecting our own desires, fears, and the choices we make. A. a little dog B. the magic clothes C. beautiful voice D. a sack of rotten apples 【答案】65. D 66. C 67. B 68. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个寓言故事。 【65题详解】 根据常识可知，在《Always Right》中，最后农民带回家了一袋烂苹果。故选D。 【66题详解】 根据常识可知，在《海的女儿》中，小美人鱼使用自己的声音换来了双腿。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据常识可知，在《皇帝的新衣》中，人们都假装看见神奇的衣服。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据常识可知，在《霍莉的新朋友》中，Holly的新朋友是一只小狗。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 65分) 第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 六、词汇运用(本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，选择合适的音标并在横线上写出正确的单词，使短文通顺。 /'kʌltʃə(r)/ /'preznt/ /'ri:əlɪ/ /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ /əd'vaɪs/ /həʊp/ /plæn/ /'speʃl/ /tʃuːz/ /kaIndz/ Dear Chen Dan, How are you these days? I ___69___ my life here. Both my teachers and classmates are ___70___ kind to me. The winter holiday is coming, I ___71___ to go back to England by plane. I want to buy a ___72___ for my mum. She’s interested in Chinese ___73___. I find a ___74___ online shop. There are many ___75___ of nice gifts, but I’m not sure which to ___76___. I will send you some pictures of the gifts. Can you give me some ___77___? I ____78____ to hear from you soon. Thanks a lot! Enjoy your holiday, Jack 【答案】69. enjoy 70. really 71. plan 72. present 73. culture 74. special 75. kinds 76. choose 77. advice 78. hope 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Jack写给陈丹的信，主要介绍了自己的日常生活以及向对方寻求送礼物的建议。 【69题详解】 句意：我喜欢这里的生活。根据“I...my life here.”以及备选词音标可知，此处指喜欢这里的生活，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境。故填enjoy。 【70题详解】 句意：我的老师和同学都对我很好。根据“Both my teachers and classmates are...kind to me.”以及备选词音标可知，此处指老师好同学对我真的很好，really“真得”符合语境。故填really。 【71题详解】 句意：寒假就要到了，我打算乘飞机回英国。根据“The winter holiday is coming, I...to go back to England by plane.”以及备选词音标可知，计划回英国，plan“计划”符合语境。故填plan。 【72题详解】 句意：我想给我妈妈买件礼物。根据“I want to buy a...for my mum.”以及备选词音标可知，此处指给妈妈买个礼物，present“礼物”符合语境。故填present。 【73题详解】 句意：她对中国文化很感兴趣。根据“She’s interested in Chinese...”以及备选词音标可知，此处指对中国文化感兴趣。故填culture。 【74题详解】 句意：我找到了一家特别的网店。根据“I find a...online shop.”以及备选词音标可知，此处作定语，使用形容词special。故填special。 【75题详解】 句意：好礼物有很多种，但我不确定该选哪一种。根据“There are many...of nice gifts,”以及备选词音标可知，此处指有很多种礼物，kinds“种类”符合语境。故填kinds。 【76题详解】 句意：好礼物有很多种，但我不确定该选哪一种。根据“but I’m not sure which to...”以及备选词音标可知，此处指礼物太多，不知道怎么选。故填choose。 【77题详解】 句意：你能给我一些建议吗？根据“Can you give me some...?”以及备选词音标可知，此处向对方寻求建议，advice“建议”符合语境。故填advice。 【78题详解】 句意：我希望很快能收到你的来信。根据“I...to hear from you soon.”以及备选词音标可知，此处指希望收到对方来信。故填hope。 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Jack, I’m happy to hear from you. The Spring Festival is coming, I spend much time ___79___ (prepare) for it. I’m sure I’ll enjoy ___80___ (I) during the festival. I ___81___ (look) at the pictures at the moment. I think you can buy a qipao for your mum. It is a kind of ___82___ (tradition) Chinese dress for women. It is close-fitting and has many different ___83___ (style). People ___84___ (usual) like qipao made of silk better, because it ___85___ (feel) very smooth. Most qipao have nice pictures on ___86___ (they). They ___87___ (be) suitable for many events. It’s the ___88___ (one) time for your mum to wear a qipao, right? I’m sure she will be more beautiful in it. Best wishes, Chen Dan 【答案】79. preparing 80. myself 81. am looking 82. traditional 83. styles 84. usually 85. feels 86. them 87. are 88. first 【解析】 【导语】本文是陈丹给杰克的回信，介绍春节即将来临自己正在做准备，还向杰克介绍了可以给妈妈买旗袍，介绍了旗袍的特点、材质、适合的场合等。 【79题详解】 句意：春节就要到了，我花很多时间为它做准备。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”意为 “花费时间做某事”，所以此处用“prepare”的动名词形式“preparing”。故填preparing。 【80题详解】 句意：我确定在节日期间我会玩得开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“I”，其反身代词是“myself”。故填myself。 【81题详解】 句意：此刻我正在看图片。根据“at the moment”可知，句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语是“I”，“be”动词用“am”，“look”的现在分词是“looking”。故填am looking。 【82题详解】 句意：它是一种中国传统的女士服装。此处应用形容词修饰名词“dress”，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【83题详解】 句意：它是紧身的，并且有许多不同的款式。“many different”修饰可数名词复数，“style”的复数形式是“styles”。故填styles。 【84题详解】 句意：人们通常更喜欢丝绸做的旗袍。此处应用副词修饰动词“like”，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”，意为“通常”。故填usually。 【85题详解】 句意：因为它摸起来很光滑。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“feel”用第三人称单数形式“feels”。故填feels。 【86题详解】 句意：大多数旗袍上面有漂亮的图案。介词“on”后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 【87题详解】 句意：它们适合许多场合。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，“be”动词用“are”。故填are。 【88题详解】 句意：这是你妈妈第一次穿旗袍，对吗？句中“It’s the first time for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，所以此处用“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。 七、短文填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) You wake up in the spring of 2066. It is a sunny morning, the sun shines through the window, after ten hours’ sleep, you are full of energy to s___89___ the new day. When you sit down at the table, your breakfast is r___90___ , prepared by your AI home kitchen. When it is time for you to go to school, a self-driving plane is already waiting for you, its colours d___91___ on the colours of your clothes. The seat is s___92___ and comfortable. You can enjoy music or watch a wonderful video, you can even play Chinese c___93___ with AI. Your classroom is s___94___, it can change into a swimming pool when you have a PE lesson. In the Geography class, It seems that m___95___ and rivers are around you, making lessons so lively. After class, if you have a p___96___, AI will help you. You can also wear VR glasses to enjoy a trip w___97___ leaving your classroom. This is our f___98___ life, it's full of surprises. Do you like it? 【答案】89. (s)tart 90. (r)eady 91. (d)epend 92. (s)oft 93. (c)hess 94. (s)mart 95. (m)ountains 96. (p)roblem 97. (w)ithout 98. (f)uture 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了2066年的未来生活，包括醒来后的早餐、上学乘坐的自动驾驶飞机、特别的教室、上课的情景以及课后人工智能提供帮助等，展现充满惊喜的未来生活场景。 【89题详解】 句意：这是一个阳光明媚的早晨，阳光透过窗户照进来，睡了十个小时后，你充满活力地开始新的一天。根据语境，睡了十个小时后充满能量去开启新的一天，“start”有“开始”之意，符合语境，且这里是“to do” 结构，用动词原形。故填(s)tart。 【90题详解】 句意：当你坐在餐桌前，你的早餐已经准备好了，由你的人工智能家庭厨房准备。根据后文“prepared by your AI home kitchen”可知早餐已经准备好了，“ready”表示“准备好的”，be ready表示准备好了。故填(r)eady。 【91题详解】 句意：当你该去上学的时候，一架自动驾驶飞机已经在等你了，它的颜色取决于你衣服的颜色。这里说自动驾驶飞机的颜色取决于你衣服的颜色，“depend on”是固定短语，意为“取决于”，主语“its colours”是复数，一般现在时用动词原形。故填(d)epend。 【92题详解】 句意：座位柔软又舒适。根据“and comfortable”可知这里要填一个与“comfortable”类似描述座位舒适的形容词，“soft”表示“柔软的”，符合语境。故填(s)oft。 【93题详解】 句意：你可以欣赏音乐或观看精彩的视频，你甚至可以和人工智能下中国象棋。“play Chinese chess”是固定短语，意为“下中国象棋”。故填(c)hess。 【94题详解】 句意：你的教室是智能的，当你上体育课的时候它可以变成一个游泳池。根据“it can change into a swimming pool when you have a PE lesson”可知教室是智能的，“smart”表示“智能的”。故填(s)mart。 【95题详解】 句意：在地理课上，似乎山脉和河流就在你周围，让课堂如此生动。根据“and rivers”可知这里要填与河流类似的地理名词，“mountains”表示“山脉”，符合语境。故填(m)ountains。 【96题详解】 句意：课后，如果你有问题，人工智能会帮助你。根据“AI will help you”可知如果你有问题，人工智能会帮助你，“problem”表示“问题”，前面有“a”，用单数。故填(p)roblem。 【97题详解】 句意：你也可以戴上虚拟现实眼镜，不用离开教室就能享受一次旅行。根据语境，戴上VR眼镜不用离开教室就能享受旅行，“without”是介词，意为“没有，不”，后接动词-ing形式。故填(w)ithout。 【98题详解】 句意：这就是我们未来的生活，充满了惊喜。前文描述的都是2066年的生活，也就是未来的生活，“future”表示“未来的”。故填(f)uture。 八、阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据要求回答问题。 These activities can make you happy during the coming winter holiday. Jog in a park In winter, the park has a different kind of beauty. Put on your warm clothes and running shoes, you can call on your family and friends to join together. It’s good for you to move your legs and breathe fresh air together. Read a book On a cold day, it is really good to be in a warm room with a book to read. Both e-books and paper books are good choices. Have a fun day with the amazing characters in the book! Try indoor paper-cutting Cut out beautiful winter patterns like snowflakes or Christmas trees. Use colourful paper to make the cuttings more beautiful. Make your to-do list for the new year Think of some goals and things you want to do in the new year. If you don’t have a list yet, now it is the right time! Write a thank-you note to someone There must be such a person. He or she helped you a lot in the past year. It is just the right time to say thanks in your own way. 99. Who can you jog with in a park? _____________________________________________________________________________ 100. Where is it good to read? _____________________________________________________________________________ 101. What can you use to make the cuttings more beautiful? _____________________________________________________________________________ 102. How many activities does the writer talk about? _____________________________________________________________________________ 103. What else can you do to make a happy winter holiday? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】99. My family and friends. 100. In a warm room. 101. Colourful paper. 102. 5/Five. 103. I can make a snowman./I can go skating./...(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五种可以让寒假开心的活动。 【99题详解】 根据“Put on your warm clothes and running shoes, you can call on your family and friends to join together”可知，可以和家人和朋友去慢跑。故填My family and friends. 【100题详解】 根据“On a cold day, it is really good to be in a warm room with a book to read.”可知，在一个温暖的房间时看书是很好的。故填In a warm room. 【101题详解】 根据“Use colourful paper to make the cuttings more beautiful.”可知，用彩色的纸会使剪纸更漂亮。故填Colourful paper. 【102题详解】 根据“Jog in a park”，“Read a book”，“Try indoor paper-cutting”，“Make your to-do list for the new year”和“Write a thank-you note to someone”可知，文中谈了五种活动。故填5/Five. 【103题详解】 此题答案不唯一。寒假让自己开心的活动很多，可以去堆雪人或滑冰，故填I can make a snowman./I can go skating./... 九、书面表达(满分25分) 104. 阳光中学英语社团将举办题为 “My Spring Festival” 的分享会。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示写一篇英文发言稿，参加分享会。 注意： 1.发言稿必须包含图中所示的三个方面； 2.词数：80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3.发言稿中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 My Spring Festival Celebrate the festival happily Spend the festival healthily Manage lucky money wisely Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to share with you how I celebrate the Spring Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The new year is coming, I hope everything goes well for all of you! Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to share with you how I celebrate the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. First, we clean our houses and put up the Spring Festival couplets beforehand. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get together and enjoy a big dinner. What’s more, I often spend the holiday healthily. Eating more vegetables and exercising after meals can help us stay healthy. At the same time, we shouldn’t stay up late. Finally, managing lucky money wisely is also necessary. We can save some money in the bank for future use. We can also use part of it to buy some useful school things. The new year is coming. I hope everything goes well for all of you! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表达写作目的； 第二步，具体介绍自己度过春节的方式； 第三步，书写结尾，表达自己的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①put up张贴 ②stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①Eating more vegetables and exercising after meals can help us stay healthy.（动名词作主语） ②We can also use part of it to buy some useful school things.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $