精品解析：浙江省金华市义乌市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

听力考试现在开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, Lucy, would you like to come to my birthday party this sunday evening? Yes, of course. Thanks a lot, jack. Lovely weather isn't IT. Yes, IT is, but IT will be rainy at the weekend. Hi, bill, is that black phone yours? No, it's my brothers. Mine is White. Helen, what are your favor? Rights subject math . some people find IT difficult, but I think IT is very interesting. Hi lily, why you Carrying so much food? I have to get ready for the spring festival. What food do chinese people have for the spring festival? Usually dumplings, but in my family, we always eat me balls. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Alice, which do you like Better plants or animals? I like plants Better. I think roses are very nice. They make the world more beautiful. How about you? Shan. I like animals Better. I keep a pet dog and a cat. I think animals are friendly. Why do you think so? Because animals are our friends. They make us happy. All right, they're all important to us. We need to protect them. Hi Alice, which do you like Better plants or animals? I like plants Better. I think roses are very nice. They make the world more beautiful. How about you? J son? I like animals Better. I keep a pet dog and a cat. I think animals are friendly. Why do you think so? Because animals are our friends. They make us happy. All right, they are all important to us. We need to protect them. Hi mike. How do you usually come to school? My home is not very far, so I usually come here on foot, sometimes by bike. How about you? I ma. I live far from school. I never come to school on foot. My father drives me to school every day. What's the time? now? It's eight o'clock. It's time for the first class. Come on, lets go. Hi, mike. How do you usually come to school? My home is not very far, so I usually come here on foot, sometimes by bike. How about you? Ema. I live far from school. I never come to school on foot. My father drives me to school every day. What's the time? now? It's eight o clock. It's time for the first class. Come on, lets go. Hi, I, me up from canada, but now we live in china. I love my big family. My father is a doctor. He is very handsome. He often plays football with me. My little brother jack is five years old. He is really polite. He likes paper cutting. My mom is a great teacher. He is beautiful but strong. SHE always reads me a story at night. My grandparents are kind my grand public singing beijing Opera, and my grandma likes planting flowers. They have three grandchildren, jack, Michael, tina and me. They often say i'm their favorite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us. Hi, I, me up from canada, but now we live in china. I love my big family. My father is a doctor. He is very handsome. He often plays football with me. My little brother jack is five years old. He is really polite. He likes paper cutting. My mom is a great teacher. He is beautiful but strong. SHE always reads me a story at night. My grandparents are kind. My grandpa likes singing beijing Opera, and my grandma likes planting flowers. They have three grandchildren, jack, Michael, tina and me. They often say i'm their favorite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us. 听力部分到此结束。 2024年下学期七年级期末教学质量评价卷 英 语 考生须知：全卷共6页，八大题。满分100分，考试时间80分钟。答案写在答题卷上。 一、听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is Jack’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Monday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 2. What will the weather be like at the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 3. What colour is Bill’s phone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 4. What does the woman think of math? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 5. What do Linlin’s family always eat for the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meatballs. B. Rice cake. C. Dumplings. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which of the following does Alice like best? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Roses. 7. Why does Jason like animals better? A. Because animals are friendly. B. Because animals can protect us. C Because animals make the world beautiful. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Emma go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 9. What time is the first class? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 10. Where might the two speakers be? A. At the bus stop. B. At Emma’s home. C. In their school. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Mia’s father? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 12. How old is Jack? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 13. How is Mia’s mother? A. Kind. B. Polite. C. Strict. 14. What is Mia’s grandpa’s hobby? A. Singing Beijing opera. B. Planting flowers. C. Playing football. 15. What does the text talk about? A A family. B. Some activities. C. Different jobs. 二、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 16. A. good B. food C. book D. cook 17. A. ago B. away C. advice D. activity 18. A. duty B. hug C. club D. fun 19. A. he B. egg C. feed D. each 20. A. arrive B. fine C. knife D. ship 三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Diego was looking at the old guitar on the wall of his house. The guitar had an old story. Dicgo’s ____21____, Miguel, played it everywhere he went. His playing was so good that people came to listen whenever he played it. Diego knew this story well. He wanted to be ____22____ his grandfather. So, he started to learn to play the guitar when he was little. After he ____23____, he had his own band. So, his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift. Diego’s grandfather saw ____24____ some musicians broke their guitars on the stage during big rock shows. He didn’t like this. He thought people should take care of their guitars. “Promise me you’ll ____25____ do this to our guitar,” he said to Diego. “Of course,” said Diego. Diego was now a big ____26____ star. Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played amazing songs with it. At the end of the show, Diego got so ____27____ that he lifted(举起) the guitar in the air. When ____28____ thought that he was going to break it on the stage, he gently took a bow(鞠躬). He always ____29____ what his grandfather told him, “____30____ you really love rock, love your guitar. It is your companion(伙伴), not just a thing.” Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music. 21. A. friend B. father C. fan D. grandfather 22. A. like B. with C. beside D. behind 23. A. got up B. woke up C. grew up D. gave up 24. A. why B. when C. where D. how 25. A. always B. often C. never D. still 26 A. film B. rock C. sports D. dance 27. A. excited B. angry C. nervous D. scared 28. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 29. A. asked B. refused C. wondered D. remembered 30. A. Since B. If C. While D. Although 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mrs. Green 2024-12-15 10:08 from England Hey, guys. I know you all like watching TV and playing computer games. but I want to know some of the other things you do when you are free. I am waiting for your comments. Leo 2024-12-15 10:11 from Canada I love cats! I love taking photos of them. And I collect things with cats on them— you know, cards or notebooks or T-shirts, things like that. But I can’t have cats at home because my dad can’t stand them! Emma 2024-12-15 10:15 from America I’m usually busy, but sometimes I have a bit of free time. After finishing my homework, my favourite thing is looking at maps online . I like using “Street View” and it makes me feel like walking in a street somewhere. Zhang Lei 2024-12-15 10:28 from China As a Chinese student. I enjoy calligraphy (书法). In my free time. I practise writing Chinese characters. It can make me feel relaxed. 31. Where does Emma come from? A. America. B. Canada. C. China. D. England. 32. From the passage, we know that ______. A. Leo has many cats at home. B. Lco, Emma and Zhang Lei are good friends. C. It is relaxing for Zhang Lei to write Chinese characters. D. Emma has much free time so she likes walking in different streets. 33. Who might be interested in the text? A. Oliver, a doctor who is busy at work. B. Catherine a teacher who likes reading books. C. Alice, a student who is looking for a new hobby. D. Tina, a mother who cares about her child’s lessons. B Hi Lucy, I’m bored. It’s my little brother Jaden’s birthday today. He’s eight. He’s very excited. All his friends are here. It’s hot and sunny. They’re in the garden now. His friends from his school football team are here. So, of course, they all like football. His favourite team is Liverpool. I like Liverpool, too. They are an excellent team. Guess what his present from me is? It’s a FIFA World Cup football! Oh, and a book— Kai and the Monkey King. It’s a great story and I really like the pictures. They are excellent. His presents from Mum and Dad are a bike and a film. It’s a really good bike, but the film is awful. It’s called Ant-Man 2. I don’t like the Ant-Man films. They aren’t funny. It’s 11 o’clock— Jaden’s birthday lunch is two hours later. There’s a big birthday cake, too. But I’m very very hungry now! See you soon! Yours, Emilia 34. Who is Jaden? A. Emilia’s brother. B. Lucy’s brother. C. Emilia’s friend. D. Lucy’s friend. 35. When will Jaden’s birthday lunch begin? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 12:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:00 pm. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Emilia likes the film Ant-Man 2. B. Both Emilia and Jaden like Liverpool. C. The FIFA World Cup football is from Lucy. D. Kai and the Monkey King is a great story without pictures. 37. What might Emilia do next? A. To play football. B. To read books. C. To ride a bike. D. To eat something. C Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually good for a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Set the length (长度) of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because they’re quiet and relaxing. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns (轮流) to recommend books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 38. How often do clubs usually meet according to paragraph 3? A. Every month. B. Every two weeks. C. Every day. D. Every year. 39 What does the underlined phrase recommend books probably mean? A. Read books. B. Make books interesting. C. Protect books. D. Introduce some good books. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of a book club. B. Different Places for a book club. C. Advice on joining a book club. D. Ways to start a book club. 41. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Who do you think would win in a race: a tiger or an ostrich (鸵鸟)? The answer is the ostrich! The world’s largest bird may not be able to fly, but it can run at up to 70 kilometers each hour, making it one of the world’s fastest animals. Here are some more interesting facts about them! They have large bodies—and large eggs An ostrich can grow up to 2.75 meters tall and weigh more than 150 kilograms. It may be no surprise, then, that ostrich eggs are the largest eggs in the world. And the egg is so strong that even a person stands on it. It won’t break! ____________ Never make an ostrich angry—it has a strong kick (踢), and it’s not afraid to use it! An ostrich kick is strong enough to kill many different animals, even lions. Their heads aren’t in the sand (沙) If you’re told not to “bury (埋) your head in the sand,” it means you shouldn’t hide from something bad. This comes from the idea that ostriches bury their heads in the sand to hide from danger—but they don’t actually do this! They do make holes to put their eggs in, however. So if you see an ostrich with its head in the sand, it may be checking on its eggs! 42. What can we know about ostrich eggs from the passage? A. They can break easily. B. They are very strong. C. They are 150 kilograms. D. They are as heavy as a person. 43. Which of the following titles can be put in the ________? A. They have a strong kick. B. They get angry easily. C. They kill many animals. D. They are stronger than lions. 44. Why does the ostrich bury its head in the sand? A. To have a rest. B. To make itself cool. C. To hide from danger. D. To check on its eggs. 45. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the largest animal in the world. B. To give advice on protecting the ostrich. C. To tell some interesting facts about an ostrich. D. To introduce different kinds of birds in the world. 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 hobby shine other usually in fact 46. ________ our life is like a long journey full of challenges. 47. It’s twelve o’clock now. The sun ________ brightly in the sky. 48. I’m an animal lover and I ________ watch pigeons in the park. 49. Some ________ are meaningful and they can give us knowledge. 50. I have a twin brother, and we like to wear each ________ clothes for fun. 根据短文内容和所给提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals for families to get ____51____ (一起) in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the full moon returns to the sky. The ____52____ (整个的) family sit around the table, eat different kinds of dishes, Moon Cakes and fresh fruits, and enjoy the sight of the ____53____ (圆形的) and bright moon. Those who can not return home look at the moon and ____54____ (想念) their family. Chinese people all around the world share these ____55____ (传统). Just like an ancient Chinese poem says, the moon was rising from the sea and all the people were celebrating this fantastic moment. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A father and his daughter are playing outside. When they walk ____56____ (slow) along the street, the little girl sees an apple store and asks her father ____57____ (buy) her some apples. The father doesn’t have too much money, ____58____ he has enough to get a few. So, he buys two apples for his daughter. The daughter ____59____ (hold) one apple in each hand. Her father then asks if she can share one ____60____ him. Without thinking twice, the girl takes a bite (咬) from each apple before her father can even say a word. The father is ____61____ (surprise) and his smile is soon gone. He starts to think how to teach her about sharing. He feels a little sad, thinking, “For her, maybe, there ____62____ (be) still a long way to go to understand these feelings.” But then, his daughter, holding one apple, says, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s ____63____ (sweet) than that one.” Hearing this, the father can’t say a word. He feels bad for ____64____ (think) of his daughter that way. His smile comes back at once. He learns _____65_____ important lesson from such a little girl. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A: Hello, Philip! Guess where I am. B: Hello, Louise. ____66____ A: Yeah, I’m in Sicily right now. B: Wow! What’s it like? A: It’s great. We got here two days ago. ____67____ It’s great and it has a big swimming pool. I had lots of fun there. B: What’s the sea like? A: Wonderful and warm. ____68____ l spent all day sitting in the sun and swimming. Oh, I went sailing, too. B: Nice one. A: Today, we’re going to go sightseeing in Palermo. ____69____ B: What’s the food like in Sicily? Is it all pasta and pizza? A: Not really. I love the fish here, and the salads are something else. Tomorrow, we’re going to go souvenir (纪念品) shopping all day. B: ____70____ A: Of course. I’m getting you a T-shirt. You’ll see when I get back. Listen, I must go now. B: OK, have a nice time! A: Thanks, Philip. Bye! A. You’re on vacation, right? B. I like spending my time shopping. C. And then we’re going out for dinner. D. Yesterday, we went to a great beach. E. I hope you’re going to get me something. F. On the first day, we stayed at the hotel all day. 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分，其中3分为书写分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Michael想了解你的初中生活，如日常的学习和活动、问题和解决办法以及感受。请根据以下表格提示及你的实际情况给他写一封回信。 内容要点 写作参考 studies and activities favourite subject, sing songs, enjoy sports… problems and solutions (解决办法) It’s hard to…, get help from… feelings happy, thankful… 注意： 1.文中必须包含所给出的全部内容要点，可适当发挥；写作参考供选择使用； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息： 3.词数：70词左右，正文首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Michael, Thank you so much for your email. I’m writing to tell you about my junior high school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your school life? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下学期七年级期末教学质量评价卷 英 语 考生须知：全卷共6页，八大题。满分100分，考试时间80分钟。答案写在答题卷上。 一、听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is Jack’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Monday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. Would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday evening? W: Yes, of course. Thanks a lot, Jack. 2. What will the weather be like at the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Lovely weather, isn’t it? M: Yes, it is. But it will be rainy at the weekend. 3. What colour is Bill’s phone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Is that black phone yours? M: No, it’s my brothers. Mine is white. 4. What does the woman think of math? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, what’s your favorite subject? W: Math. Some people find it difficult but I think it is very interesting. 5. What do Linlin’s family always eat for the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meatballs. B. Rice cake. C. Dumplings. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linlin. Why are you carrying so much food? W: I have to get ready for the Spring Festival. M: What food do Chinese people have for the Spring Festival? W: Usually dumplings. But in my family we always eat meatballs. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which of the following does Alice like best? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Roses. 7. Why does Jason like animals better? A. Because animals are friendly. B. Because animals can protect us. C. Because animals make the world beautiful. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Alice. Which do you like better, plants or animals? W: I like plants better. I think roses are very nice. They make the world more beautiful. How about you Jason? M: I like animals better. I keep a pet dog and a cat. I think animals are friendly. W: Why do you think so? M: Because animals are our friends. They make us happy. W: All right. They are all important to us. We need to protect them. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Emma go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 9. What time is the first class? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 10. Where might the two speakers be? A. At the bus stop. B. At Emma’s home. C. In their school. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. How do you usually come to school? M: My home is not very far, so I usually come here on foot, sometimes by bike. How about you, Emma? W: I live far from school. I never come to school on foot. My father drives me to school every day. M: What’s the time now? W: It’s eight o’clock. It’s time for the first class. Come on. Let’s go. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Mia’s father? A A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 12. How old is Jack? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 13. How is Mia’s mother? A. Kind. B. Polite. C. Strict. 14. What is Mia’s grandpa’s hobby? A. Singing Beijing opera. B. Planting flowers. C. Playing football. 15. What does the text talk about? A. A family. B. Some activities. C. Different jobs. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Mia from Canada. But now we live in China. I love my big family. My father is a doctor. He’s very handsome. He often plays football with me. My little brother Jack is five years old. He is really polite. He likes paper cutting. My mom is a great teacher. She is beautiful but strict. She always reads me a story at night. My grandparents are kind. My grandpa likes singing Beijing opera and my grandma likes planting flowers. They have three grandchildren Jack my cousin, Tina and me. They often say I’m their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us. 二、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 16. A. good B. food C. book D. cook 17. A. ago B. away C. advice D. activity 18. A. duty B. hug C. club D. fun 19. A. he B. egg C. feed D. each 20. A. arrive B. fine C. knife D. ship 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【16题详解】 good/ɡʊd/；food/fuːd/；book/bʊk/；cook/kʊk/。food划线部分发音是/uː/，其余单词划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选B。 【17题详解】 ago/əˈɡəʊ/；away/əˈweɪ/；advice/ədˈvaɪs/；activity/ækˈtɪvəti/。activity划线部分发音是/æ/，其余单词划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选D。 【18题详解】 duty/ˈdjuːti/；hug/hʌɡ/；club/klʌb/；fun/fʌn/。duty划线部分发音是/juː/，其余单词划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选A。 【19题详解】 he/hiː/；egg/eɡ/；feed/fiːd/；each/iːtʃ/。egg划线部分发音是/e/，其余单词划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选B。 【20题详解】 arrive/əˈraɪv/；fine/faɪn/；knife/naɪf/；ship/ʃɪp/。ship划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余单词划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Diego was looking at the old guitar on the wall of his house. The guitar had an old story. Dicgo’s ____21____, Miguel, played it everywhere he went. His playing was so good that people came to listen whenever he played it. Diego knew this story well. He wanted to be ____22____ his grandfather. So, he started to learn to play the guitar when he was little. After he ____23____, he had his own band. So, his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift. Diego’s grandfather saw ____24____ some musicians broke their guitars on the stage during big rock shows. He didn’t like this. He thought people should take care of their guitars. “Promise me you’ll ____25____ do this to our guitar,” he said to Diego. “Of course,” said Diego. Diego was now a big ____26____ star. Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played amazing songs with it. At the end of the show, Diego got so ____27____ that he lifted(举起) the guitar in the air. When ____28____ thought that he was going to break it on the stage, he gently took a bow(鞠躬). He always ____29____ what his grandfather told him, “____30____ you really love rock, love your guitar. It is your companion(伙伴), not just a thing.” Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music. 21. A. friend B. father C. fan D. grandfather 22. A. like B. with C. beside D. behind 23. A. got up B. woke up C. grew up D. gave up 24. A. why B. when C. where D. how 25. A. always B. often C. never D. still 26. A. film B. rock C. sports D. dance 27. A. excited B. angry C. nervous D. scared 28. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 29. A. asked B. refused C. wondered D. remembered 30. A. Since B. If C. While D. Although 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Diego的祖父告诉他吉他是伙伴，而不只是一个东西，真正热爱音乐的人不是要在舞台上砸吉他，而是应该热爱它。 【21题详解】 句意：Dicgo的祖父Miguel，无论走到哪里都带着它弹奏。 friend朋友；father父亲；fan粉丝；grandfather祖父。根据“Diego knew this story well. He wanted to be...his grandfather.”可知，这里应该是祖父。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他想要像他的祖父一样。 like像；with和……一起；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“So, he started to learn to play the guitar when he was little”可知，他在他很小的时候开始学吉他，这里是他想像他祖父一样。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：长大后，他组建了自己的乐队。 got up起床；woke up醒来；grew up长大；gave up放弃。根据“he had his own band”可知，他长大了组建自己乐队。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：Diego的祖父目睹过一些音乐家如何摔砸他们的吉他。 why为什么；when当……时候；where在哪里；how如何。根据“He didn’t like this.”可知，他不喜欢这样，前句应该是他看到过一些音乐家如何砸坏他们的吉他。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：向我保证你不会对我们的吉他那样做。 always总是；often经常；never从不；still仍然。根据“He didn’t like this.”可知，他不喜欢这样，所以祖父让自己的孙子向自己保证，不要摔他们的吉他。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：Diego现在是一位摇滚巨星。 film电影；rock摇滚；sports运动；dance舞蹈。根据“...some musicians broke their guitars on the stage during big rock shows.”可知，Diego是一位摇滚巨星。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：演出结束时，Diego如此激动然后举起了吉他。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；nervous紧张不安的；scared害怕的。根据“he lifted(举起) the guitar in the air.”可知，演出结束，Diego非常兴奋。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当大家都以为他要在舞台上打破它时，他轻轻地鞠躬。 someone有人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“he gently took a bow(鞠躬 )”可知，当每个人一位他要在舞台上摔坏吉他时，他却轻轻地鞠躬。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他始终牢记祖父对他说的话：“如果你真的热爱摇滚，就要爱护你的吉他。” asked询问；refused拒绝；wondered想知道；remembered记得。根据“what his grandfather told him”可知，记得祖父告诉他的话。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他始终牢记祖父对他说的话：“如果你真的热爱摇滚，就要爱护你的吉他。” Since既然，由于；If如果；While当……时候，然而；Although尽管。根据“It is your companion(伙伴), not just a thing.”可知，它是你的伙伴，如果你真的热爱摇滚，就要爱护你的吉他。这里是if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mrs. Green 2024-12-15 10:08 from England Hey, guys. I know you all like watching TV and playing computer games. but I want to know some of the other things you do when you are free. I am waiting for your comments. Leo 2024-12-15 10:11 from Canada I love cats! I love taking photos of them. And I collect things with cats on them— you know, cards or notebooks or T-shirts, things like that. But I can’t have cats at home because my dad can’t stand them! Emma 2024-12-15 10:15 from America I’m usually busy, but sometimes I have a bit of free time. After finishing my homework, my favourite thing is looking at maps online . I like using “Street View” and it makes me feel like walking in a street somewhere. Zhang Lei 2024-12-15 10:28 from China As a Chinese student. I enjoy calligraphy (书法). In my free time. I practise writing Chinese characters. It can make me feel relaxed. 31. Where does Emma come from? A. America. B. Canada. C. China. D. England. 32. From the passage, we know that ______. A. Leo has many cats at home. B. Lco, Emma and Zhang Lei are good friends. C. It is relaxing for Zhang Lei to write Chinese characters. D. Emma has much free time so she likes walking in different streets. 33. Who might be interested in the text? A. Oliver, a doctor who is busy at work. B. Catherine, a teacher who likes reading books. C. Alice, a student who is looking for a new hobby. D. Tina, a mother who cares about her child’s lessons. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是四人就各自在业余时间喜欢做的事情在网上的留言。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Emma中的“Emma 2024-12-1510:15 from America”可知，Emma来自美国。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Lei … In my free time. I practise writing Chinese characters. It can make me feel relaxed.”可知，对张磊来说写汉字很轻松。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个人在空闲时间喜欢做的事情，包括拍照、收集物品、看地图和练习书法等。因此，对于正在寻找新爱好的学生Alice来说，这篇文章可能会引起她的兴趣。其他选项中的人物要么与文章内容不太相关，要么没有表现出对新爱好的需求。故选C。 B Hi Lucy, I’m bored. It’s my little brother Jaden’s birthday today. He’s eight. He’s very excited. All his friends are here. It’s hot and sunny. They’re in the garden now. His friends from his school football team are here. So, of course, they all like football. His favourite team is Liverpool. I like Liverpool, too. They are an excellent team. Guess what his present from me is? It’s a FIFA World Cup football! Oh, and a book— Kai and the Monkey King. It’s a great story and I really like the pictures. They are excellent. His presents from Mum and Dad are a bike and a film. It’s a really good bike, but the film is awful. It’s called Ant-Man 2. I don’t like the Ant-Man films. They aren’t funny. It’s 11 o’clock— Jaden’s birthday lunch is two hours later. There’s a big birthday cake, too. But I’m very very hungry now! See you soon! Yours, Emilia 34. Who is Jaden? A. Emilia’s brother. B. Lucy’s brother. C. Emilia’s friend. D. Lucy’s friend. 35. When will Jaden’s birthday lunch begin? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 12:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:00 pm. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Emilia likes the film Ant-Man 2. B. Both Emilia and Jaden like Liverpool. C. The FIFA World Cup football is from Lucy. D. Kai and the Monkey King is a great story without pictures. 37. What might Emilia do next? A. To play football. B. To read books. C. To ride a bike. D. To eat something. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Emilia向Lucy介绍他弟弟Jaden的生日以及Jaden收到的礼物。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s my little brother Jaden’s birthday today.”可知，Jaden是Emilia的兄弟。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s 11 o’clock— Jaden’s birthday lunch is two hours later.”可知，现在是十一点，午餐在二个小时之后。所以午餐在下午一点。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His favourite team is Liverpool. I like Liverpool, too. They are an excellent team.”可知，Emilia和Jaden都喜欢利物浦队。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I’m very very hungry now!”可知，Emilia现在很饿，所以他可能会去吃些东西。故选D。 C Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually good for a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Set the length (长度) of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because they’re quiet and relaxing. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns (轮流) to recommend books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 38. How often do clubs usually meet according to paragraph 3? A. Every month. B. Every two weeks. C. Every day. D. Every year. 39. What does the underlined phrase recommend books probably mean? A. Read books. B. Make books interesting. C. Protect books. D. Introduce some good books. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of a book club. B. Different Places for a book club. C. Advice on joining a book club. D. Ways to start a book club. 41. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始一个读书俱乐部，详细给出了方法。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“and usually clubs meet monthly.”可知，俱乐部通常每月见面一次。故选A。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns (轮流) to recommend books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. ”可知，是让每个人推荐要阅读的书，recommend books意为“推荐书籍”，与D项意思相近，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Starting a book club is easy— all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何开始一个读书俱乐部，故选D。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。从文章结构看，第一段是引出主题，二、三、四、五段是开始俱乐部的具体方法，最后一段是总结，符合B图所示的结构。故选B。 D Who do you think would win in a race: a tiger or an ostrich (鸵鸟)? The answer is the ostrich! The world’s largest bird may not be able to fly, but it can run at up to 70 kilometers each hour, making it one of the world’s fastest animals. Here are some more interesting facts about them! They have large bodies—and large eggs An ostrich can grow up to 2.75 meters tall and weigh more than 150 kilograms. It may be no surprise, then, that ostrich eggs are the largest eggs in the world. And the egg is so strong that even a person stands on it. It won’t break! ____________ Never make an ostrich angry—it has a strong kick (踢), and it’s not afraid to use it! An ostrich kick is strong enough to kill many different animals, even lions. Their heads aren’t in the sand (沙) If you’re told not to “bury (埋) your head in the sand,” it means you shouldn’t hide from something bad. This comes from the idea that ostriches bury their heads in the sand to hide from danger—but they don’t actually do this! They do make holes to put their eggs in, however. So if you see an ostrich with its head in the sand, it may be checking on its eggs! 42. What can we know about ostrich eggs from the passage? A. They can break easily. B. They are very strong. C. They are 150 kilograms. D. They are as heavy as a person. 43. Which of the following titles can be put in the ________? A. They have a strong kick. B. They get angry easily. C. They kill many animals. D. They are stronger than lions. 44. Why does the ostrich bury its head in the sand? A. To have a rest. B. To make itself cool. C. To hide from danger. D. To check on its eggs. 45. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the largest animal in the world. B. To give advice on protecting the ostrich. C. To tell some interesting facts about an ostrich. D. To introduce different kinds of birds in the world. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍鸵鸟的速度、大蛋、强力踢以及“埋头沙子”的行为，展示了关于鸵鸟的一些有趣事实。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the egg is so strong that even a person stands on it. It won’t break!”可知，鸵鸟蛋非常坚固。故选B。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Never make an ostrich angry—it has a strong kick (踢), and it’s not afraid to use it!”可知，鸵鸟有很强的踢击力。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So if you see an ostrich with its head in the sand, it may be checking on its eggs!”可知，鸵鸟把头埋在沙子里是为了检查它的蛋。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一些关于鸵鸟的有趣事实。故选C。 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 hobby shine other usually in fact 46. ________ our life is like a long journey full of challenges. 47. It’s twelve o’clock now. The sun ________ brightly in the sky. 48. I’m an animal lover and I ________ watch pigeons in the park. 49. Some ________ are meaningful and they can give us knowledge. 50. I have a twin brother, and we like to wear each ________ clothes for fun. 【答案】46. In fact 47. is shining 48. usually 49. hobbies 50. other’s 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，我们的生活就像一场充满挑战的漫长旅程。根据“our life is like a long journey full of challenges”可知，此处表示对生活的一种看法或事实，用in fact“事实上”符合语境。故填In fact。 【47题详解】 句意：现在是十二点。太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。根据“It’s twelve o’clock now”及“The sun...brightly in the sky”可知，此处表示太阳正在照耀，用现在进行时is shining。故填is shining。 【48题详解】 句意：我是个动物爱好者，我通常在公园里看鸽子。根据“I’m an animal lover”及“watch pigeons in the park”可知，此处表示经常或通常的行为，用副词usually修饰动词watch。故填usually。 【49题详解】 句意：一些爱好是有意义的，它们可以给我们知识。根据“are meaningful and they can give us knowledge”可知，此处表示复数意义的名词，结合备选词，用hobby的复数形式hobbies“爱好”符合语境。故填hobbies。 【50题详解】 句意：我有一个双胞胎兄弟，我们喜欢为了好玩而穿对方的衣服。根据“I have a twin brother”及“we like to wear each...clothes for fun”可知，此处表示穿对方的衣服，用名词所有格other’s“别人的”。故填other’s。 根据短文内容和所给提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals for families to get ____51____ (一起) in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the full moon returns to the sky. The ____52____ (整个的) family sit around the table, eat different kinds of dishes, Moon Cakes and fresh fruits, and enjoy the sight of the ____53____ (圆形的) and bright moon. Those who can not return home look at the moon and ____54____ (想念) their family. Chinese people all around the world share these ____55____ (传统). Just like an ancient Chinese poem says, the moon was rising from the sea and all the people were celebrating this fantastic moment. 【答案】51. together 52. whole 53. round 54. miss 55. traditions 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节的相关情况。 【51题详解】 句意：中秋节是中国家庭团聚的最重要节日之一。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals for families to get...in China.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示中秋节是中国家庭团聚的最重要节日之一。together“在一起”，故填together。 【52题详解】 句意：全家人围坐在桌旁。根据汉语提示及“The...family sit around the table,”可知，此处表示全家人围坐在桌旁。此处需要用形容词修饰名词family，whole“整个的”，符合语境。故填whole。 【53题详解】 句意：欣赏那圆圆的明亮的月亮。根据“and enjoy the sight of the...and bright moon.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示欣赏那圆圆的明亮的月亮。round“圆形的”，故填round。 【54题详解】 句意：那些不能回家的人望着月亮，思念着他们的家人。根据“Those who can not return home look at the moon and...their family.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示那些不能回家的人望着月亮，思念着他们的家人。can not“不能”，后接动词原形。miss“思念”，动词原形。故填miss。 【55题详解】 句意：世界各地的中国人共享这些传统。根据汉语提示及“Chinese people all around the world share these...”可知，此处表示世界各地的中国人共享这些传统。these“这些”，后接名词复数。tradition“传统”，复数形式为traditions。故填traditions。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A father and his daughter are playing outside. When they walk ____56____ (slow) along the street, the little girl sees an apple store and asks her father ____57____ (buy) her some apples. The father doesn’t have too much money, ____58____ he has enough to get a few. So, he buys two apples for his daughter. The daughter ____59____ (hold) one apple in each hand. Her father then asks if she can share one ____60____ him. Without thinking twice, the girl takes a bite (咬) from each apple before her father can even say a word. The father is ____61____ (surprise) and his smile is soon gone. He starts to think how to teach her about sharing. He feels a little sad, thinking, “For her, maybe, there ____62____ (be) still a long way to go to understand these feelings.” But then, his daughter, holding one apple, says, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s ____63____ (sweet) than that one.” Hearing this, the father can’t say a word. He feels bad for ____64____ (think) of his daughter that way. His smile comes back at once. He learns _____65_____ important lesson from such a little girl. 【答案】56 slowly 57. to buy 58. but 59. holds 60. with 61. surprised 62. is 63. sweeter 64. thinking 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对父女在街上散步时，女儿请求父亲买苹果的故事。女儿在父亲提出分享时，先咬了每个苹果一口，但随后将更甜的苹果递给父亲，展现了她的爱与分享精神。 【56题详解】 句意：当他们沿着街道慢慢走时，小女孩看到一家苹果店，请求父亲给她买一些苹果。根据“When they walk...along the street”可知，此处需用副词slowly修饰动词walk。故填slowly。 【57题详解】 句意：当他们沿着街道慢慢走时，小女孩看到一家苹果店，请求父亲给她买一些苹果。ask sb to do sth“叫某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to buy作ask的宾语补足语。故填to buy。 【58题详解】 句意：父亲没有太多钱，但他有足够的钱买一些。根据“The father doesn’t have too much money,...he has enough to get a few.”可知，此处表示转折，需用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：女儿每只手拿着一个苹果。根据上文“he buys two apples for his daughter.”可知，此处时态需用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数The daughter，动词hold需用第三人称单数形式holds。故填holds。 【60题详解】 句意：父亲问她是否可以和他分享一个。share something with sb“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 【61题详解】 句意：父亲感到惊讶，笑容很快就消失了。根据“The father is”可知，应是父亲很惊讶，此处需用形容词surprised作表语，表示“感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 【62题详解】 句意：对她来说，可能还需要很长时间才能理解这些感受。根据上文“He feels a little sad, thinking,”可知，此处需用一般现在时，主语是a long way，谓语动词用is。故填is。 【63题详解】 句意：爸爸，你可以吃这个，它比那个更甜。根据句中“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级sweeter表示“更甜”。故填sweeter。 【64题详解】 句意：他为自己那样想女儿感到难过。空前为介词“for”，此处需用动名词thinking作介词for的宾语。故填thinking。 【65题详解】 句意：他从这样一个小女孩身上学到了重要的一课。“lesson”为名词，此处需用不定冠词修饰important lesson。“important”发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A: Hello, Philip! Guess where I am. B: Hello, Louise. ____66____ A: Yeah, I’m in Sicily right now. B: Wow! What’s it like? A: It’s great. We got here two days ago. ____67____ It’s great and it has a big swimming pool. I had lots of fun there. B: What’s the sea like? A: Wonderful and warm. ____68____ l spent all day sitting in the sun and swimming. Oh, I went sailing, too. B: Nice one. A: Today, we’re going to go sightseeing in Palermo. ____69____ B: What’s the food like in Sicily? Is it all pasta and pizza? A: Not really. I love the fish here, and the salads are something else. Tomorrow, we’re going to go souvenir (纪念品) shopping all day. B: ____70____ A: Of course. I’m getting you a T-shirt. You’ll see when I get back. Listen, I must go now. B: OK, have a nice time! A: Thanks, Philip. Bye! A. You’re on vacation, right? B. I like spending my time shopping. C. And then we’re going out for dinner. D. Yesterday, we went to a great beach. E. I hope you’re going to get me something. F. On the first day, we stayed at the hotel all day. 【答案】66. A 67. F 68. D 69. C 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Philip和Louise关于旅游的一段对话。 【66题详解】 根据“Guess where I am.”及“Yeah, I’m in Sicily right now.”可知，此处为猜测Louise在什么地方，选项A“你在度假，对吧？”符合语境，故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“It’s great and it has a big swimming pool. I had lots of fun there.”可知，此处与一个有游泳池的地方有关，选项F“第一天，我们在酒店住了一整天。”符合语境，故选F。 【68题详解】 根据“I spent all day sitting in the sun and swimming.”可知，此处介绍第二天的行程，选项D“昨天，我们去了一个很棒的海滩。”符合语境，故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“Today, we’re going to go sightseeing in Palermo.”可知，此处应继续介绍接下来的行程，选项C“然后我们出去吃晚饭。”符合语境，故选C。 70题详解】 根据“Of course. I’m getting you a T-shirt.”可知，此处应为要对方给自己带礼物，选项E“希望你能给我点什么。”符合语境，故选E。 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分，其中3分为书写分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Michael想了解你的初中生活，如日常的学习和活动、问题和解决办法以及感受。请根据以下表格提示及你的实际情况给他写一封回信。 内容要点 写作参考 studies and activities favourite subject, sing songs, enjoy sports… problems and solutions (解决办法) It’s hard to…, get help from… feelings happy, thankful… 注意： 1.文中必须包含所给出的全部内容要点，可适当发挥；写作参考供选择使用； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息： 3.词数：70词左右，正文首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Michael, Thank you so much for your email. I’m writing to tell you about my junior high school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your school life? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Michael, Thank you so much for your email. I’m writing to tell you about my junior high school life. This term we have more subjects and music is my favourite, because I like singing songs. Every day I enjoy all kinds of sports which make me relaxed. However, I also meet some problems in my study. I can’t get good grades though I have worked hard. Luckily, my head teacher always helps me get out of the trouble. In a word, my first term at junior high is colourful and interesting. How about your school life? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写信目的； 第二步，介绍日常的学习和活动、问题和解决办法、感受等； 第三步，询问对方学校生活并表示期待对方的回信。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②work hard努力学习 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] ①Every day I enjoy all kinds of sports which make me relaxed. (which引导的定语从句) ②I can’t get good grades though I have worked hard. (though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$