Unit 2 Understanding each other【单元测试 · 提升卷】-2024-2025学年高中英语单元速记·巧练（译林版2020选择性必修第四册）

null Unit 2 Understanding each other （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What can we learn about the woman? A. She is a shopkeeper. B. She a fashion designer. C. She is a customer. 2. What time is it now? A. 9:30. B. 10:00. C. 10:30. 3. Where does the woman suggest the man sit? A. Near the door. B. Beside the window. C. In the corner. 4. What happened to Mary? A. Her chair was lost. B. Her arm was hurt. C. Her leg was broken. 5. How does the woman like Sanya? A. It is actually a place without features. B. It is really an impressive attraction. C. It is not worth paying a visit to. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Mother and son. 7. What makes Ms. Thomas different from others? A. She is skilled in solving problems. B. She rarely doubts her students’ability. C. She is willing to listen to her students. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the speakers buy for Alice? A. A football. B. A basketball. C. A book. 9. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Borrow some money. B. Prepare for a match. C. Ask John to join them. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which gym does the woman go to? A. The one next to the museum. B. The one opposite the library. C. The one beside the park. 11. How often does the woman go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What does the man do every day? A. He goes jogging. B. He does push-ups. C. He plays ping-pong. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How long does the man plan to stay in South America? A. About three days. B. About one week. C. About three weeks. 14. How will the man go to Rio? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By ship. 15. Who is the man going to meet in Chile? A. His customer. B. His friends. C. His family. 16. Where will the man go for fun on the beach? A. Santiago. B. Lima. C. Valparaiso. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who would hold a party for Mary? A. Mrs Green. B. Her daughter. C. Mrs White. 18. How many girls would come to the party? A. 12. B. 13. C. 20. 19. What did Mrs Green buy? A. Pears, oranges and apples. B. Apples, bananas and pears. C. Oranges, apples and bananas. 20. When did the party start? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2024·湖北省名校联考高三期中]Ernest Hemingway，the Nobel Prize­winning American writer，first visited Pamplona during the traditional festival 100 years ago. The festival started more than seven hundred years ago. For nine days，people come to the northern Spanish city for bull running，bullfighting and partying. The festival affected Hemingway so deeply that he returned eight times. Here is a description of what happens at the start of the bull running：A rocket would be lit. And the bulls would charge out of the gate. At that moment，a crowd of runners wearing white clothes and red scarves would start to run. They would look back，move and dance to avoid being injured by the charging bull's horns. Onlookers would cheer them on from balconies above. In 1926，Hemingway wrote his first book，The Sun Also Rises. He wrote about his experiences in Pamplona and established himself as the voice of what became known as the Lost Generation. “I can't stand it to think my life is going so fast and I'm not really living it，” says one character in the book. “Nobody ever lives their life all the way up except bull­fighters，” is the answer. Bill Hillman is a 41­year­old professor from Chicago. He first read the book at college. When he turned to the last page，he learnt two things： He wanted to become a writer， and he would run in front of Pamplona's bulls someday. His first running of the bulls was in 2005 and he has been running ever since. He has been wounded twice，but that has not lessened his interest. Last year， 1.7 million people came to the festival. Pamplona native Miguel has written about the festival's links to Hemingway. He believes the writer's influence on its popularity has been as large as people say. Besides，he thinks that Pamplona is still using Hemingway to gain attention. “We made him into an icon，” he said. 21．What is the main attraction of the festival in Pamplona？ A．Hemingway's influence. B．Running bulls. C．The long history of the town. D．The beautiful scenery there. 22．Why does the author quote Hemingway's words in Paragraph 2？ A．To show the writer's talent for language. B．To show the popularity of the festival. C．To show the details of the festival. D．To show the writer's personal experience. 23．Which word can best describe Bill Hillman？ A．Strong­willed. B．Stubborn. C．Adventurous. D．Desperate. B [2024·福建省部分地市校第一次质量检测]In 1959，Handler changed how toy dolls were made when she introduced “Barbie” to the world. With her mature figure， Barbie was one of the first “grown­up” dolls to hit the retail market. Handler wanted to create a toy that was different from the baby dolls that dominated little girls' toy boxes. She wanted a doll that girls could project their future dreams upon and allowed for limitless clothing and career choices. Inspired by paper dolls of the time，Handler，to much disagreement，made sure Barbie had the body of a grown woman. “My own philosophy of Barbie，” Handler wrote in her autobiography，“was that through the doll，the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman had choices.” There's even a Barbie for cancer patients — Brave Barbie — a partnership between Mattel and CureSearch that sends a bald (光头的) Barbie to families affected by cancer. “Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was tremendous，” Michelle， a cancer survivor said， “We would play with that Barbie together and I'd heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗)， or place its long wig on top of its head and tell the doll： ‘It's time to be beautiful again.’” Bald Barbie was super brave and went on awesome adventures after chemo. Sometimes she felt sick and needed to sleep，but would feel much better after a rest. Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went on to live a long and happy life with her family. That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll—she was a means of communication and a coping mechanism during an extremely distressing time for little families. 24．Why did Handler create Barbie？ A．To make a hit in the retail market. B．To appeal to girls with her diverse outfits. C．To do a project on women's career choices. D．To inspire girls to make choices as they wish. 25．How might Michelle feel when watching her daughter with Brave Barbie？ A．Sad yet comforted. B．Envious yet proud. C．Overwhelmed and ashamed. D．Heartbroken and regretful. 26．What does Brave Barbie mean to Michelle's family？ A．A reliable emotional support. B．A glue for broken relationships. C．An effective practical treatment. D．A secret medium of negotiation. 27．Where is the text probably taken from？ A．A medical journal. B．A charity brochure. C．A financial report. D．A story collection. C [2024·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)]The best ideas are often so smart，so simple and so clearly needed；it's strange to discover they don't already exist. So it is with Farm My School，a program that's turning underused land at secondary schools into commercially achievable，regenerative market gardens farmed by and for local communities. Co­founded by permaculturist Ben Shaw and regenerative educator James McLennan，Farm My School connects local people and organizations through volunteering that helps establish a school's market garden. Students learn about community networks，healthy eating，ecological responsibility，waste reduction，and climate relief while helping with food production. Schools integrate all these into their courses while producing vegetable boxes every week that feed local families，supply the school's food needs and ultimately pay the farmer's salary. Farm My School has gained the extraordinary enthusiasm of the locals，who answered an online shout­out to buy tickets to the program's launch event at Bellarine Secondary College last October. Called Build A Farm in a Day Festival，the event featured workshops by Ben and James to share the skills required to build what they say is the world's largest no­dig garden.“It was such a powerful event，and I think that comes down to people wanting to act now，” says James.“We charged for the experience and 600 guys turned up！ They didn't even need free drinks to get excited. We were gardening till midnight. It was amazing. We've got true community's buy­in．” Volunteers have since begun beneficial planting throughout the school. Next steps include further discussions with local communities，employing a farmer，and bringing in a teacher to develop courses.“We've seen this huge push towards seeing schools as regenerative spaces，not just for planting but for kids to be more connected to the outside world，and really seeing the school in a whole new light，”James says.“For us，the big excitement is that by allowing a professional farmer to take the responsibility of growing food，it's not only on the school to look after that farm anymore，which eventually makes it much more sustainable，” adds Ben. 28．Why was Farm My School founded？ A．To raise the income of the local people. B．To advocate a commercial farming plan. C．To provide free food for local communities. D．To turn underused campus land into market gardens. 29．How do schools involve students into the program？ A．By developing program­based courses. B．By organizing voluntary work in communities. C．By offering them part­time jobs in the market gardens. D.By encouraging them to produce daily vegetable boxes． 30．What does the underlined word “buy­in” mean in Paragraph 3？ A．Competition. B．Investment. C．Support. D．Protection. 31．What is the highlight of the program according to Ben？ A．It brings in money to support the school. B．The school farm will be able to last long. C．The local people will take care of the farm. D．Students connect more with the outside world． D [2024·山东省滨州市高三二模]Over the past few years， electric scooters have been brought to Paris and dozens of other cities worldwide as an environment­friendly individual transport option. What cities have gotten instead is chaos—scooters shooting down sidewalks at dangerous speeds or laying abandoned on sidewalks. Both riders and pedestrians have been injured and sometimes killed. The people of Paris have spoken loud and clear：get electric scooters off of our streets. Among the 100，000 people，nearly 90% of them vote in favor of a scooter ban. It's easy to see why. When it comes to scooters，there are often not many rules regulating them，and enforcement(执行) is far from perfect. In Paris， for example，the city technically banned multiple riders on a single scooter and scooters on sidewalks，but it is not unusual in Paris to see couples on a single scooter，flying down a city sidewalk. In New York City，there is a scooter speed limit. But it's pretty rare to see a New York City policeman doling out a ticket to a scooter rider. Other cities require scooter riders to obey standard traffic laws，but these regulations are often overlooked. Another problem with scooters is that there is no obvious spot for them within urban infrastructure. They go far too fast to be safe on the sidewalk，which may bring potential risks to pedestrians. But scooters are also inappropriate for the bike lane—they don't move like bikes， which makes them difficult to see and navigate around and can be dangerous for scooter drivers and cyclists. Scooters also aren't suitable for the road，Scooters don't go fast enough to share space with cars； and their riders are not protected against vehicles going 30 miles per hour or more. In cities where public transport is solid and pedestrians fill the sidewalks，scooters should see themselves out or be regulated out. And in other cities where cars dominate and public transport is lacking，the priority should be to build new infrastructure to move people around efficiently and greenly. 32．What can we learn about electric scooters？ A．They are costly and noisy. B．They are eco­friendly but risky. C．They are deadly and abandoned. D．They are convenient but inefficient. 33．What does the example of the New York policeman indicate？ A．Rarely do New Yorkers ride scooters on the street. B．The larger the city is， the stricter the regulations are. C．Relevant regulations have not been strictly enforced. D．Parisians are more obedient to traffic regulations. 34．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ A．Scooters run at a low speed. B．Scooters pose potential risks. C．There is no navigation system on scooters. D．There is no lane specially designed for scooters. 35．What is the purpose of the last paragraph？ A．To define. B．To advise. C．To warn. D．To compare. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [2024·江西省百师联盟高三一轮复习联考]Shyness is something that many people battle with every day. They are afraid to look people in the eyes and have a hard time speaking to new people. This makes it very hard to get ahead at work and in making new friends and business connections.__36__ There are ways to get around this fear and get out there and start talking to people. ●Remember that most people are not looking at you. When you are shy you may believe that people are constantly watching and judging you.__37__ Most people are always busy looking at themselves and worrying about what people think of them. When you are talking to someone new they are not picking apart your every word； they are worried about what you think of them. ●__38__ Instead of always complaining yourself about things you think you are not doing better， turn your focus to the things that you do well. Your self­talk is very important to how you feel. Stop negative self­talk. Instead， remind yourself every morning of all the great things you have to offer. Whenever you start feeling shy again run over your list of things that makes you happy. ●If you do not have an exercise routine， you should start one now.__39__ You do not spend hours a day in the gym. You should spend about 30 minutes a day walking or doing something physical you enjoy. If you are physically capable you could also add 20 minutes of light weight training two or three days a week. __40__ Being able to stand with your back straight and your head held high will definitely help overcome shy feelings. A．Focus on your strengths. B．This just is not the case at all. C．Stop complaining about others. D．They are brave to face any challenge in life. E．Many people are shy because they fear rejection. F．This will help you feel stronger and will improve your posture. G．Check with your doctor if you have not worked out for a while and then get to it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 [2024·河北省部分学校高三上学期考试]Jim Quick grew up on a farm in Orchard Hill， Georgia. There he learned how __41__ bees are to the food we eat. When he was 11， his grandfather asked him to start a beehive to keep the __42__ growing strong. “Forty­two years later， and I'm still __43__，”Quick said in a recent interview. Before his retirement，the master beekeeper taught entomology (the study of insects) at the University of Georgia in Athens. Quick is still learning about bees on the farm where he grew up. But he is worried： The bee __44__ is in danger. Nearly 40% of beehives in the United States were __45__ in 2021 alone. This __46__ Quick and other scientists because bees are essential to food __47__.They pollinate (授粉) flowering crops and plants， __48__ the production of seeds and fruits. The declining bee population can be __49__ by several factors， including parasites (寄生物) that kill or weaken the hives. Habitat loss，__50__，and climate change are also to blame. Pesticides get into the nectar (花蜜) of plants，which is essential to a bee's __51__. Poisonous substances in the nectar harm the bees' memory. Scientists are searching for __52__ to help the bee population. But Quick already has a(n) __53__. “Set up a beehive at school，” he said，“and learn more about pollinators.” Kids aren't too young to __54__. After all， just at the age of 11 Quick __55__ his first beehive. “We could grow more bees，” he said，“if we had more people to do it.” 41．A.vital B．friendly C．addicted D．sensitive 42．A.bees B．bushes C．crops D．roots 43．A.trying B．working C．learning D．teaching 44．A.growth B．migration C．diversity D．population 45．A.lost B．moved C．collected D．discovered 46．A.disappoints B．concerns C．shocks D．challenges 47．A.safety B．storage C．flavor D．production 48．A.relying on B．resulting in C．speeding up D．controlling over 49．A.caused B．identified C．worsened D．limited 50．A.enemies B．disasters C．diseases D．chemicals 51．A.size B．life C．diet D．memory 52．A.clues B．solutions C．volunteers D．donations 53．A.job B．idea C．choice D．schedule 54．A.help B．remember C．decide D．communicate 55．A.decorated B．designed C．started D．bought 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2024·石家庄高中教学质量检测(三)]As a boy，I spent much time in London. One of the joys was spending weekends 56.________ (bicycle) to Kew Gardens，famous for housing the world's 57.________ (large) greenhouses. The importance of the gardens cannot be underestimated—some of the samples 58.________ (bring) back by Charles Darwin are still alive. However，it was the pagoda (宝塔) 59.________ always fascinated me. Years ago，I went to China. Whenever I'm back to London，I always pay it a visit. The pagoda was designed by William Chambers，a British architect who had been to China at least twice. The 10­storey octagonal (八边形的) pagoda，which is 163 feet high，60.________ (complete) in 1762. Purists，however，argue that pagodas should always，have 61.________ odd number of floors. The original building was very colorful and the roofs were covered with iron plates，with a dragon on each corner. The iron plates were later replaced and the dragons 62.________ (subsequent) disappeared. Since then，there have been several 63.________ (restoration)，mainly to the roofs，but the original colors and the dragons have not been replaced. Nowadays，being more familiar 64.________ Chinese pagodas，I feel it seems somewhat odd. But for a boy who would later have a quarter century career in China，the pagoda remains an 65.________ (inspire). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） （2024年湖南省邵阳市高三第三次联考）假定你是李华，你校英文报专栏节目 Voices of Youth 就是否在校内成立心理健康俱乐部（Mental Health Club）征询学生的意见。请你给该栏目编辑写一封邮件。 内容包括：1．你的观点； 2．你的理由（至少两条）。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, I'm Li Hua, a student of Class 1. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 （2024·福建厦门）The year 2013 marked a turning point in my life.In June，my husband was offered a new job in Ghana.Feeling that I had hit a career bottleneck as a photographer and copywriter （广告文字撰写人）， I， without any hesitation， made the decision to relocate with him. While my husband engaged in work，my visa didn’t grant me the same privilege.But that’s okay.I didn’t know what to do anyway.I was left isolated， homesick and lacking purpose.Our new home was a bungalow （小屋） near a river that cut across expansive grasslands.With few people around our home，I turned to nature，which had been a fondness of mine since childhood.Every day，I would take my camera and wander around，photographing aimlessly. It wasn’t long before September arrived， bringing the full flow of the rainy season.After one particularly bad thunderstorm，I found a finch （雀） — a poor little thing barely a month old with one wing broken — on the ground.Evidently， he had been abandoned by his flock，his nest blown from a tree.The sight was heartbreaking.He was the size of my little finger.His eyes were tightly shut and he was shuddering，too young to survive alone.I somehow felt a connection with it.Immediately I scooped him up and cautiously placed him in a cardboard box with towels， mimicking a nest，and stayed up all night researching how to care for him. The next day，he seemed to regain some energy.He woke with his mouth open，though still too weak to let out a call.I fed him some food and chirped （叽喳） at him.To my amusement， he chirped back and even climbed into my hand.I affectionately gazed at this adorable creature， who was now boldly pecking （啄） my fingers now and then.A surge of warmth ran through me. As far as he was concerned，I was his mother. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 “I will take care of you.” I murmured， making my promise to him.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment I realised that as I dedicated myself to the finch’s care， something within me changed._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Understanding each other （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What can we learn about the woman? A. She is a shopkeeper. B. She a fashion designer. C. She is a customer. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Good morning. Madam I’d like to have a look at the red sweater in the window, please. W: Yes, what size do you take? 2. What time is it now? A. 9:30. B. 10:00. C. 10:30. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’d like to find out about trains to Shanghai. M: Well, let me see. One just left ten minutes ago, and there’s another one at ten thirty. You still have half an hour to go. 3. Where does the woman suggest the man sit? A. Near the door. B. Beside the window. C. In the corner. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look! There are some free seats in the comer, far from the door. M: The seats by the window are better. It’ll be cooler there. W: Okay. What would you like to eat? 4. What happened to Mary? A. Her chair was lost. B. Her arm was hurt. C. Her leg was broken. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mary, what’s the matter? Are you hurt? W: I slipped on the stairs and fell down. I think my arm is broken. M: Oh, I hope not. Which arm is it? W: The left one. It hurts right here. 5. How does the woman like Sanya? A. It is actually a place without features. B. It is really an impressive attraction. C. It is not worth paying a visit to. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey. Mike. we still have a lot of time for the dinner. Let’s pass the time by sharing our best holiday experiences. M: Great idea. My best one was undoubtedly that I went to Sanya with my parents during the Spring Festival. W: I’ve never heard of a more wonderful place than it. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Mother and son. 7. What makes Ms. Thomas different from others? A. She is skilled in solving problems. B. She rarely doubts her students’ability. C. She is willing to listen to her students. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】W: So Rajat. how are your studies going? M: It’s going great. Aunty. W: Tell me. who is your favorite teacher? M: Ms. Thomas. She is our science professor. She is helpful. caring and is always ready with a listening ear to our problems. W: But aren’t all your teachers like that? M: Yes. they are. But she is different from others. W: In what sense? Why is she unique? M: She is a great problem solver. Any doubts will be instantly clarified no matter what the situation is. She never scolds for asking even a silly question. For her. all students are the same no matter how studious (用功的) or weak. W: That is very nice. No wonder she is your favorite teacher. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the speakers buy for Alice? A. A football. B. A basketball. C. A book. 9. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Borrow some money. B. Prepare for a match. C. Ask John to join them. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【原文】W: It’s Alice’s birthday next Tuesday. What shall we buy for her birthday? M: Does she like reading? We can buy her a book. W: Well, she has lots of books already. Besides, her birthday present last year was also a book. M: How about a basketball? W: No, she doesn’t like basketball, but she likes football. M: Get her a football, then? W: Do you know how much a football costs? M: I have no idea, about 20 dollars, maybe. W: But I have only six dollars. How much do you have? M: I have eight. Why not go and ask John if he would like to join us? 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which gym does the woman go to? A. The one next to the museum. B. The one opposite the library. C. The one beside the park. 11. How often does the woman go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What does the man do every day? A. He goes jogging. B. He does push-ups. C. He plays ping-pong. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【原文】M: So did you join a gym? W: Yes, I did. M: Is it the gym next to the library? W: No. It’s the building next to the park, opposite the museum. M: Oh, yes. I know it. I heard it was expensive. Forty pounds a month. W: Yes. But you can go there every day if you want. I go three times a week, so that’s about £3 every time I go. And there’s a great swimming pool. M: Ooh, I love swimming. W: So do you think you’ll join the gym? M: I’m not sure. I do push-ups every day at home. I go jogging in the park on Saturdays and I play ping-pong at the sports center twice a week. W: Wow! You have a busy schedule! 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How long does the man plan to stay in South America? A. About three days. B. About one week. C. About three weeks. 14. How will the man go to Rio? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By ship. 15. Who is the man going to meet in Chile? A. His customer. B. His friends. C. His family. 16. Where will the man go for fun on the beach? A. Santiago. B. Lima. C. Valparaiso. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【原文】W: So what are you going to do this summer? M: I’m going to visit South America. W: Great! M: I’m going to be travelling around quite a lot and I’ll probably spend three weeks there. W: So where are you going? M: To start off, I’m going to fly to Rio and perhaps I’ll stay there for a few days. W: Do you know anyone there? M: No, but I’ve always wanted to go to Rio. It’s quite a place of interest. And I’ll probably go up the Sugar Loaf Mountain. W: And where are you going after that? M: I’m going to fly to Santiago in Chile, where I’ve got some friends. We’ll probably spend some time doing some sightseeing and then we’re going to lie on the beach for a few days in Valparaiso, which is on the coast, not far away from Santiago. Then I’m flying to Lima where I’m going to meet my girlfriend. W: Then you’ll have a good time together. M: Yes. We’ll probably go somewhere else. I don’t know where yet, but I’d like to spend a week in the jungle. Then we’ll probably fly home. W: Well, have a nice time! 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who would hold a party for Mary? A. Mrs Green. B. Her daughter. C. Mrs White. 18. How many girls would come to the party? A. 12. B. 13. C. 20. 19. What did Mrs Green buy? A. Pears, oranges and apples. B. Apples, bananas and pears. C. Oranges, apples and bananas. 20. When did the party start? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【原文】 M: Mrs Green was going to give a birthday party for Mary. Mary was her daughter. Mary was going to be 13 years old. A lot of Mary’s friends were going to come to the party. 20 girls were going to come to the party. Mrs Green was getting ready for the party. Mrs White was helping her. “That’s a nice cake,” Mrs White said to Mrs Green. “Thank you very much,” said Mrs Green. Mrs Green was going shopping. She bought a lot of oranges, apples and bananas. Then she went home. It was three o’clock in the afternoon. Everything was ready. Now the first girl was arriving. The party was going to start. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2024·湖北省名校联考高三期中]Ernest Hemingway，the Nobel Prize­winning American writer，first visited Pamplona during the traditional festival 100 years ago. The festival started more than seven hundred years ago. For nine days，people come to the northern Spanish city for bull running，bullfighting and partying. The festival affected Hemingway so deeply that he returned eight times. Here is a description of what happens at the start of the bull running：A rocket would be lit. And the bulls would charge out of the gate. At that moment，a crowd of runners wearing white clothes and red scarves would start to run. They would look back，move and dance to avoid being injured by the charging bull's horns. Onlookers would cheer them on from balconies above. In 1926，Hemingway wrote his first book，The Sun Also Rises. He wrote about his experiences in Pamplona and established himself as the voice of what became known as the Lost Generation. “I can't stand it to think my life is going so fast and I'm not really living it，” says one character in the book. “Nobody ever lives their life all the way up except bull­fighters，” is the answer. Bill Hillman is a 41­year­old professor from Chicago. He first read the book at college. When he turned to the last page，he learnt two things： He wanted to become a writer， and he would run in front of Pamplona's bulls someday. His first running of the bulls was in 2005 and he has been running ever since. He has been wounded twice，but that has not lessened his interest. Last year， 1.7 million people came to the festival. Pamplona native Miguel has written about the festival's links to Hemingway. He believes the writer's influence on its popularity has been as large as people say. Besides，he thinks that Pamplona is still using Hemingway to gain attention. “We made him into an icon，” he said. 21．What is the main attraction of the festival in Pamplona？ A．Hemingway's influence. B．Running bulls. C．The long history of the town. D．The beautiful scenery there. 22．Why does the author quote Hemingway's words in Paragraph 2？ A．To show the writer's talent for language. B．To show the popularity of the festival. C．To show the details of the festival. D．To show the writer's personal experience. 23．Which word can best describe Bill Hillman？ A．Strong­willed. B．Stubborn. C．Adventurous. D．Desperate. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国作家海明威对西班牙潘普洛纳奔牛节的影响。 21.答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“For nine days， people come to the northern Spanish city for bull running，bullfighting and partying.”以及第二段的“Here is a description of what happens at the start of the bull running：A rocket would be lit. And the bulls would charge out of the gate.”可知，奔牛节是西班牙潘普洛纳的传统节日，每年吸引游客，其主要特色是奔牛。 22.答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，文章引用海明威描述奔牛节的原话，目的是阐述奔牛节的细节。故选C项。 23.答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第四段的“His first running of the bulls was in 2005 and he has been running ever since. He has been wounded twice， but that has not lessened his interest.”可知，比尔·希尔曼深受海明威的影响，他最终也去参加奔牛节了并且矢志不渝地坚持下来了。由此可以说明他是一个意志坚定的人。 B [2024·福建省部分地市校第一次质量检测]In 1959，Handler changed how toy dolls were made when she introduced “Barbie” to the world. With her mature figure， Barbie was one of the first “grown­up” dolls to hit the retail market. Handler wanted to create a toy that was different from the baby dolls that dominated little girls' toy boxes. She wanted a doll that girls could project their future dreams upon and allowed for limitless clothing and career choices. Inspired by paper dolls of the time，Handler，to much disagreement，made sure Barbie had the body of a grown woman. “My own philosophy of Barbie，” Handler wrote in her autobiography，“was that through the doll，the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman had choices.” There's even a Barbie for cancer patients — Brave Barbie — a partnership between Mattel and CureSearch that sends a bald (光头的) Barbie to families affected by cancer. “Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was tremendous，” Michelle， a cancer survivor said， “We would play with that Barbie together and I'd heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗)， or place its long wig on top of its head and tell the doll： ‘It's time to be beautiful again.’” Bald Barbie was super brave and went on awesome adventures after chemo. Sometimes she felt sick and needed to sleep，but would feel much better after a rest. Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went on to live a long and happy life with her family. That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll—she was a means of communication and a coping mechanism during an extremely distressing time for little families. 24．Why did Handler create Barbie？ A．To make a hit in the retail market. B．To appeal to girls with her diverse outfits. C．To do a project on women's career choices. D．To inspire girls to make choices as they wish. 25．How might Michelle feel when watching her daughter with Brave Barbie？ A．Sad yet comforted. B．Envious yet proud. C．Overwhelmed and ashamed. D．Heartbroken and regretful. 26．What does Brave Barbie mean to Michelle's family？ A．A reliable emotional support. B．A glue for broken relationships. C．An effective practical treatment. D．A secret medium of negotiation. 27．Where is the text probably taken from？ A．A medical journal. B．A charity brochure. C．A financial report. D．A story collection. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Handler创造芭比娃娃的初衷，以及其中一个名为Brave Barbie的洋娃娃对一个癌症女孩的帮助。 24.答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段的“She wanted a doll that girls could project their future dreams upon and allowed for limitless clothing and career choices.”和第三段的“the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman had choices.”可推知， Handler创造Barbie的目的是激励女孩根据自己的意愿做出选择。 25.答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“‘Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was tremendous，’ Michelle， a cancer survivor said， ‘We would play with that Barbie together and I'd heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗)， or place its long wig on top of its head and tell the doll： ‘It's time to be beautiful again.’”可推知，Michelle看到女儿和Brave Barbie一起感到欣慰的同时也很难过。 26.答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went on to live a long and happy life with her family. That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll — she was a means of communication and a coping mechanism during an extremely distressing time for little families.”可推知，Brave Barbie对于米歇尔一家而言是可靠的情感支持，帮助女儿和这个家庭应对极度痛苦的阶段。 27.答案与解析：D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Handler创造芭比娃娃的初衷，以及其中一个名为Brave Barbie的洋娃娃对一个癌症女孩和其家庭的帮助。由此可推知，本文很有可能来自一本故事集。 C [2024·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)]The best ideas are often so smart，so simple and so clearly needed；it's strange to discover they don't already exist. So it is with Farm My School，a program that's turning underused land at secondary schools into commercially achievable，regenerative market gardens farmed by and for local communities. Co­founded by permaculturist Ben Shaw and regenerative educator James McLennan，Farm My School connects local people and organizations through volunteering that helps establish a school's market garden. Students learn about community networks，healthy eating，ecological responsibility，waste reduction，and climate relief while helping with food production. Schools integrate all these into their courses while producing vegetable boxes every week that feed local families，supply the school's food needs and ultimately pay the farmer's salary. Farm My School has gained the extraordinary enthusiasm of the locals，who answered an online shout­out to buy tickets to the program's launch event at Bellarine Secondary College last October. Called Build A Farm in a Day Festival，the event featured workshops by Ben and James to share the skills required to build what they say is the world's largest no­dig garden.“It was such a powerful event，and I think that comes down to people wanting to act now，” says James.“We charged for the experience and 600 guys turned up！ They didn't even need free drinks to get excited. We were gardening till midnight. It was amazing. We've got true community's buy­in．” Volunteers have since begun beneficial planting throughout the school. Next steps include further discussions with local communities，employing a farmer，and bringing in a teacher to develop courses.“We've seen this huge push towards seeing schools as regenerative spaces，not just for planting but for kids to be more connected to the outside world，and really seeing the school in a whole new light，”James says.“For us，the big excitement is that by allowing a professional farmer to take the responsibility of growing food，it's not only on the school to look after that farm anymore，which eventually makes it much more sustainable，” adds Ben. 28．Why was Farm My School founded？ A．To raise the income of the local people. B．To advocate a commercial farming plan. C．To provide free food for local communities. D．To turn underused campus land into market gardens. 29．How do schools involve students into the program？ A．By developing program­based courses. B．By organizing voluntary work in communities. C．By offering them part­time jobs in the market gardens. D.By encouraging them to produce daily vegetable boxes． 30．What does the underlined word “buy­in” mean in Paragraph 3？ A．Competition. B．Investment. C．Support. D．Protection. 31．What is the highlight of the program according to Ben？ A．It brings in money to support the school. B．The school farm will be able to last long. C．The local people will take care of the farm. D．Students connect more with the outside world． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。Ben Shaw和James McLennan共创了Farm My School项目，在中学里将未充分利用的土地转变为商品果蔬农场，这个项目受到了社区居民的热烈欢迎。 28.答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a program that's turning underused land ...market gardens farmed by and for local communities”可知，Farm My School成立的原因是要将学校里未充分利用的土地改造成商业上可实现、可再生的商品果蔬农场，故D项正确。regenerative“有再生作用的；有再造能力的”。 29.答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Schools integrate all these into their courses while producing vegetable boxes every week”可知，学校通过开发基于项目的课程让学生参与这个项目，故A项正确。 30.答案与解析：C　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“We charged for the experience and 600 guys turned up！ They didn't even need free drinks to get excited. We were gardening till midnight”可知，学校举办了Build A Farm in a Day Festival活动并收取费用，但仍有600人参加，他们甚至不需要免费饮料就能兴奋起来，并一直干到午夜。由此可见，社区居民对这个活动非常支持，故C项与画线词的意义最为接近。 31.答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中Ben所说的话“the big excitement is that ...eventually makes it much more sustainable”可知，Ben认为这个项目最突出的部分是农场变得更加可持续发展，即学校农场能够持续很长时间，故B项正确。sustainable“可持续的”。 D [2024·山东省滨州市高三二模]Over the past few years， electric scooters have been brought to Paris and dozens of other cities worldwide as an environment­friendly individual transport option. What cities have gotten instead is chaos—scooters shooting down sidewalks at dangerous speeds or laying abandoned on sidewalks. Both riders and pedestrians have been injured and sometimes killed. The people of Paris have spoken loud and clear：get electric scooters off of our streets. Among the 100，000 people，nearly 90% of them vote in favor of a scooter ban. It's easy to see why. When it comes to scooters，there are often not many rules regulating them，and enforcement(执行) is far from perfect. In Paris， for example，the city technically banned multiple riders on a single scooter and scooters on sidewalks，but it is not unusual in Paris to see couples on a single scooter，flying down a city sidewalk. In New York City，there is a scooter speed limit. But it's pretty rare to see a New York City policeman doling out a ticket to a scooter rider. Other cities require scooter riders to obey standard traffic laws，but these regulations are often overlooked. Another problem with scooters is that there is no obvious spot for them within urban infrastructure. They go far too fast to be safe on the sidewalk，which may bring potential risks to pedestrians. But scooters are also inappropriate for the bike lane—they don't move like bikes， which makes them difficult to see and navigate around and can be dangerous for scooter drivers and cyclists. Scooters also aren't suitable for the road，Scooters don't go fast enough to share space with cars； and their riders are not protected against vehicles going 30 miles per hour or more. In cities where public transport is solid and pedestrians fill the sidewalks，scooters should see themselves out or be regulated out. And in other cities where cars dominate and public transport is lacking，the priority should be to build new infrastructure to move people around efficiently and greenly. 32．What can we learn about electric scooters？ A．They are costly and noisy. B．They are eco­friendly but risky. C．They are deadly and abandoned. D．They are convenient but inefficient. 33．What does the example of the New York policeman indicate？ A．Rarely do New Yorkers ride scooters on the street. B．The larger the city is， the stricter the regulations are. C．Relevant regulations have not been strictly enforced. D．Parisians are more obedient to traffic regulations. 34．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ A．Scooters run at a low speed. B．Scooters pose potential risks. C．There is no navigation system on scooters. D．There is no lane specially designed for scooters. 35．What is the purpose of the last paragraph？ A．To define. B．To advise. C．To warn. D．To compare. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍电动摩托车在城市流行后所带来的不便和坏处。 32.答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the past few years， electric scooters have been brought to Paris and dozens of other cities worldwide as an environment­friendly individual transport option...Both riders and pedestrians have been injured and sometimes killed.”可知，电动摩托车是环保的，但也有风险。 33.答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“In New York City， there is a scooter speed limit. But it's pretty rare to see a New York City policeman doling out a ticket to a scooter rider. Other cities require scooter riders to obey standard traffic laws， but these regulations are often overlooked.”可知，作者通过纽约警察的例子来说明，和电动摩托车相关规定没有得到严格执行。 34.答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。根据第四段可知，本段主要讲述了没有专门为电动摩托车设计的车道。 35.答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，本段的目的是给出建议，对交通繁忙的城市，应禁止电动摩托，对公共交通缺乏的城市，应建立新的基础设施，让人们更高效、更环保地出行。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [2024·江西省百师联盟高三一轮复习联考]Shyness is something that many people battle with every day. They are afraid to look people in the eyes and have a hard time speaking to new people. This makes it very hard to get ahead at work and in making new friends and business connections.__36__ There are ways to get around this fear and get out there and start talking to people. ●Remember that most people are not looking at you. When you are shy you may believe that people are constantly watching and judging you.__37__ Most people are always busy looking at themselves and worrying about what people think of them. When you are talking to someone new they are not picking apart your every word； they are worried about what you think of them. ●__38__ Instead of always complaining yourself about things you think you are not doing better， turn your focus to the things that you do well. Your self­talk is very important to how you feel. Stop negative self­talk. Instead， remind yourself every morning of all the great things you have to offer. Whenever you start feeling shy again run over your list of things that makes you happy. ●If you do not have an exercise routine， you should start one now.__39__ You do not spend hours a day in the gym. You should spend about 30 minutes a day walking or doing something physical you enjoy. If you are physically capable you could also add 20 minutes of light weight training two or three days a week. __40__ Being able to stand with your back straight and your head held high will definitely help overcome shy feelings. A．Focus on your strengths. B．This just is not the case at all. C．Stop complaining about others. D．They are brave to face any challenge in life. E．Many people are shy because they fear rejection. F．This will help you feel stronger and will improve your posture. G．Check with your doctor if you have not worked out for a while and then get to it. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。害羞是许多人每天都要面对的问题。他们不敢直视别人的眼睛，很难与新人交谈，这使得你很难在工作中取得成功，也很难结交新朋友和建立商业关系。本文提供了几点克服害羞的建议。 36.答案与解析：E　根据下文“There are ways to get around this fear and get out there and start talking to people.”可推理出上文提到了因某种恐惧导致的害羞，故选E。 37.答案与解析：B　根据上文“Remember that most people are not looking at you. When you are shy you may believe that people are constantly watching and judging you.”可知上文提出了一种不可能的情况，下文对这种情况的可能性进行评价，故选B。 38.答案与解析：A　根据下文“Instead of always complaining yourself about things you think you are not doing better， turn your focus to the things that you do well.”可知，下文说的是不要抱怨，而是要专注于你做得好的地方， 故选A。 39.答案与解析：G　根据上文“If you do not have an exercise routine， you should start one now.”可知此处上下文说的是与锻炼有关的话题， 故选G。 40.答案与解析：F　根据上文“If you are physically capable you could also add 20 minutes of light weight training two or three days a week.”可推理出下文讲的是这种锻炼的好处， 故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 [2024·河北省部分学校高三上学期考试]Jim Quick grew up on a farm in Orchard Hill， Georgia. There he learned how __41__ bees are to the food we eat. When he was 11， his grandfather asked him to start a beehive to keep the __42__ growing strong. “Forty­two years later， and I'm still __43__，”Quick said in a recent interview. Before his retirement，the master beekeeper taught entomology (the study of insects) at the University of Georgia in Athens. Quick is still learning about bees on the farm where he grew up. But he is worried： The bee __44__ is in danger. Nearly 40% of beehives in the United States were __45__ in 2021 alone. This __46__ Quick and other scientists because bees are essential to food __47__.They pollinate (授粉) flowering crops and plants， __48__ the production of seeds and fruits. The declining bee population can be __49__ by several factors， including parasites (寄生物) that kill or weaken the hives. Habitat loss，__50__，and climate change are also to blame. Pesticides get into the nectar (花蜜) of plants，which is essential to a bee's __51__. Poisonous substances in the nectar harm the bees' memory. Scientists are searching for __52__ to help the bee population. But Quick already has a(n) __53__. “Set up a beehive at school，” he said，“and learn more about pollinators.” Kids aren't too young to __54__. After all， just at the age of 11 Quick __55__ his first beehive. “We could grow more bees，” he said，“if we had more people to do it.” 41．A.vital B．friendly C．addicted D．sensitive 42．A.bees B．bushes C．crops D．roots 43．A.trying B．working C．learning D．teaching 44．A.growth B．migration C．diversity D．population 45．A.lost B．moved C．collected D．discovered 46．A.disappoints B．concerns C．shocks D．challenges 47．A.safety B．storage C．flavor D．production 48．A.relying on B．resulting in C．speeding up D．controlling over 49．A.caused B．identified C．worsened D．limited 50．A.enemies B．disasters C．diseases D．chemicals 51．A.size B．life C．diet D．memory 52．A.clues B．solutions C．volunteers D．donations 53．A.job B．idea C．choice D．schedule 54．A.help B．remember C．decide D．communicate 55．A.decorated B．designed C．started D．bought 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重要，但是蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，Quick和其他科学家正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法。 41.答案与解析：A　由下文“because bees are essential to food”可知，蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重要，故选A。 42.答案与解析：C　句意：在他11岁的时候，他的祖父让他建一个蜂箱来维持庄稼的生长。 由上文“There he learned how __1__ bees are to the food we eat.”和下文“because bees are essential to food”可知，蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重要，由此可推断出，建一个蜂箱是用来维持庄稼的生长，故选C。 43.答案与解析：C　句意：Quick在最近的一次采访中说：“42年过去了，我仍然在学习。”由下文“Quick is still learning about bees on the farm where he grew up.”可知，Quick仍然在学习，故选C。 44.答案与解析：D　句意：但是他很担心：蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中。 由下文“in danger”可知，蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，故选D。 45.答案与解析：A　句意：仅在2021年，美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失。 由上文“The bee __4__ is in danger.”可知，蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，由此可知，此处指仅在2021年美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失，故选A。 46.答案与解析：B　句意：这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧，因为蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要。 由上文“Nearly 40% of beehives in the United States were __5__ in 2021 alone.”可知，仅在2021年，美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失，这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧，故选B。 47.答案与解析：D　由下文“They pollinate (授粉) flowering crops and plants， __8__ the production of seeds and fruits.”可知，蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要，故选D。 48.答案与解析：B　句意：它们为开花的作物和植物授粉，从而产生种子和果实。由上文“They pollinate (授粉) flowering crops and plants”和下文“the production of seeds and fruits.”可知，蜜蜂为开花的作物和植物授粉，从而产生种子和果实，故选B。 49.答案与解析：A　句意：蜜蜂数量的减少可以由几个因素造成，包括杀死或削弱蜂巢的寄生虫。 由下文“by several factors”可知，蜜蜂数量的减少可以由几个因素造成，故选A。 50.答案与解析：D　句意：栖息地丧失、化学物质和气候变化也是罪魁祸首。由下文“Pesticides”可知，化学物质也是导致蜜蜂数量减少的原因，故选D。 51.答案与解析：C　句意：农药进入植物的花蜜中，花蜜对蜜蜂的饮食至关重要。 由上文“Pesticides get into the nectar (花蜜) of plants， which is essential to a bee's __11__．”可知，蜜蜂吃花蜜，所以当农药进入植物的花蜜中，会对蜜蜂的饮食造成危害，故选C。 52.答案与解析：B　由下文“to help the bee population.”可知，科学家们正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法，故选B。 53.答案与解析：B　由下文“‘Set up a beehive at school，’ he said， ‘and learn more about pollinators.’”可知，Quick已经有了一个想法——在学校里建一个蜂巢，让学生学习更多关于授粉者的知识。 54.答案与解析：A　由上文“‘Set up a beehive at school，’ he said， ‘and learn more about pollinators.’”可知，在学校里建一个蜂巢，让学生学习更多关于授粉者的知识，这能让孩子们对蜜蜂的繁殖有所帮助，故选A。 55.答案与解析：C　由第一段“When he was 11， his grandfather asked him to start a beehive”可知，Quick仅仅11岁就开始了他的第一个蜂箱，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2024·石家庄高中教学质量检测(三)]As a boy，I spent much time in London. One of the joys was spending weekends 56.________ (bicycle) to Kew Gardens，famous for housing the world's 57.________ (large) greenhouses. The importance of the gardens cannot be underestimated—some of the samples 58.________ (bring) back by Charles Darwin are still alive. However，it was the pagoda (宝塔) 59.________ always fascinated me. Years ago，I went to China. Whenever I'm back to London，I always pay it a visit. The pagoda was designed by William Chambers，a British architect who had been to China at least twice. The 10­storey octagonal (八边形的) pagoda，which is 163 feet high，60.________ (complete) in 1762. Purists，however，argue that pagodas should always，have 61.________ odd number of floors. The original building was very colorful and the roofs were covered with iron plates，with a dragon on each corner. The iron plates were later replaced and the dragons 62.________ (subsequent) disappeared. Since then，there have been several 63.________ (restoration)，mainly to the roofs，but the original colors and the dragons have not been replaced. Nowadays，being more familiar 64.________ Chinese pagodas，I feel it seems somewhat odd. But for a boy who would later have a quarter century career in China，the pagoda remains an 65.________ (inspire). 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了伦敦的中式宝塔。 56.答案与解析：bicycling　考查非谓语动词。spend ...(in) doing意为“花……做某事”，是固定搭配，此处的bicycle作动词讲，意为“骑自行车”，故填bicycling。 57.答案与解析：largest　考查形容词最高级。根据空前world's可知，空处应用形容词最高级修饰名词greenhouses，故填largest。 58.答案与解析：brought　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处构成非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰名词samples，bring和其逻辑主语samples之间为动宾关系，且此处表示动作已经完成，故填brought。 59.答案与解析：that　考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处去掉it was和设空处，句子依然完整，故此处考查强调句，即it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分。此处强调主语the pagoda，表物，故填that。 60.答案与解析：was completed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语，此处陈述过去的事情，且主语pagoda和complete之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语是pagoda，表示第三人称单数，故填was completed。 61.答案与解析：an　考查不定冠词。odd number“奇数”前无限定词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；odd的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 62.答案与解析：subsequently　考查副词。句中disappeared为动词，修饰动词应用所给词的副词形式，故填subsequently。 63.答案与解析：restorations　考查名词复数。根据句中的several可知，名词为复数形式，故填restorations。 64.答案与解析：with　考查介词。be familiar with为固定短语，表示“对……熟悉”。 65.答案与解析：inspiration　考查名词。根据空前的an可知，此处应用名词的单数形式，故填inspiration。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） （2024年湖南省邵阳市高三第三次联考）假定你是李华，你校英文报专栏节目 Voices of Youth 就是否在校内成立心理健康俱乐部（Mental Health Club）征询学生的意见。请你给该栏目编辑写一封邮件。 内容包括：1．你的观点； 2．你的理由（至少两条）。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, I'm Li Hua, a student of Class 1. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua Dear editor, I'm Li Hua, a student of Class 1. In today's competitive world, it's not unusual for young people to suffer from mental problems. So I am fully in favor of establishing a Mental Health Club in our school. For one thing, it provides a safe and supportive environment for us students to pour out our hearts freely. For another, in the club, we can gain professional guidance on how to cope with stress,emotions and relationships with others, which will in turn improve our well-being. Furthermore, a Mental Health Club will help foster a culture of understanding and break down the invisible prejudice against mental problems. Personally,I think mental health is of equal importance to academic record. Hope that the Mental Health Club will be set up as early as possible. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英文报专栏节目Voices of Youth 就是否在校内成立心理健康俱乐部（Mental Health Club）征询学生的意见。请给该栏目编辑写一封邮件。 ［高分句型］1．In today＇s competitive world， it＇s not unusual for young people to suffer from mental problems.（运用了it作形式主语） ［高分句型］2．For another，in the club， we can gain professional guidance on how to cope with stress，emotions and relationships with others， which will in turn improve our well-being.（运用了“疑问词＋不定式”固定结构作宾语，which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 （2024·福建厦门）The year 2013 marked a turning point in my life.In June，my husband was offered a new job in Ghana.Feeling that I had hit a career bottleneck as a photographer and copywriter （广告文字撰写人）， I， without any hesitation， made the decision to relocate with him. While my husband engaged in work，my visa didn’t grant me the same privilege.But that’s okay.I didn’t know what to do anyway.I was left isolated， homesick and lacking purpose.Our new home was a bungalow （小屋） near a river that cut across expansive grasslands.With few people around our home，I turned to nature，which had been a fondness of mine since childhood.Every day，I would take my camera and wander around，photographing aimlessly. It wasn’t long before September arrived， bringing the full flow of the rainy season.After one particularly bad thunderstorm，I found a finch （雀） — a poor little thing barely a month old with one wing broken — on the ground.Evidently， he had been abandoned by his flock，his nest blown from a tree.The sight was heartbreaking.He was the size of my little finger.His eyes were tightly shut and he was shuddering，too young to survive alone.I somehow felt a connection with it.Immediately I scooped him up and cautiously placed him in a cardboard box with towels， mimicking a nest，and stayed up all night researching how to care for him. The next day，he seemed to regain some energy.He woke with his mouth open，though still too weak to let out a call.I fed him some food and chirped （叽喳） at him.To my amusement， he chirped back and even climbed into my hand.I affectionately gazed at this adorable creature， who was now boldly pecking （啄） my fingers now and then.A surge of warmth ran through me. As far as he was concerned，I was his mother. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 “I will take care of you.” I murmured， making my promise to him.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment I realised that as I dedicated myself to the finch’s care， something within me changed._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： “I will take care of you.” I murmured，making my promise to him.The bond between us grew stronger with each passing day.I named him Sunny，as his bright yellow feathers brought a ray of sunshine into my life.Sunny became my constant companion，and I poured all my love and attention into nurturing him back to health.I researched tirelessly，learning about finch behaviour， diet，and habitat.Every moment spent with Sunny was a precious gift，and I found purpose in providing him with the care and love he needed. At that moment I realised that as I dedicated myself to the finch’s care， something within me changed.I discovered a new-found sense of fulfillment and purpose that had been missing from my life for so long.As I watched him grow stronger，his broken wing healing，I felt a renewed sense of hope and joy.The experience of nursing Sunny back to health inspired within me a desire to make a difference in the lives of animals and share their stories through my photography. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$