Unit 2 Understanding each other 【单元卷•考点卷】(单词短语句型语法)-2024-2025学年高中英语单元速记·巧练（译林版2020选择性必修第四册）

Unit 2 Understanding each other 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.He said in an angry tone(语气)，“Why haven’t you submitted your entry before the deadline？” 2.It can provide the scientists with instant feedback(反馈的意见)，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses. 3.Nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining(获得) employment in big companies. 4.The innocent boy，on the contrary，is more straightforward(坦诚的)，preferring to tell the truth in direct ways. 5.Giving examples is a good way to clarify(阐明)the statement of your articles because readers can better understand your opinions through these vivid examples. 6.Given that these shirts are one hundred percent pure(纯的)cotton according to the result of the scientific examination，everyone was very pleased with the outcome. 7.The manager rejected (拒绝接受)the suggestion that the hall should act as a showcase for various products. 8.Villagers hoped that building a fence (栅栏)that would restrict public access to the hills would be the next item on the agenda. 9.The problem that requires urgent attention before the speech contest(竞赛)is how you overcome your fear. 10.When a new skateboard(滑板)took shape after an afternoon’s effort，we gladly asked our parents to assess whether it can be used. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.My gentle mother is sympathetic(sympathy) to the homeless girl and has determined to help her. 2.We are hoping to find a suitable (suit) school for our son. 3.After work，she often sews the dresses on the sewing machine，which her parents think is a matter of personal preference (prefer) . 4.The headmaster intended Jim to deliver(deliver) a speech in front of the whole school. 5.He pretended not to see how embarrassed (embarrass) I was and went on harvesting the wheat. 6.She kept her hands folded(fold) on her lap，pretending to be listening carefully. 7.To achieve the goal that each child has high moral principles，we would like to see closer cooperation(cooperate)between parents and schools. 8.The editor welcomes correspondence(correspond) from readers on any subject.So his fans often correspond with him and some even have been in correspondence with him for two years. 9.It is a good behavio(u)r (behave)for Tom to admit his fault and apologize for it bravely，which indicates he is a boy of integrity. 10.The exhibition is more interesting than expected(expect). Ⅲ.固定用法练习 1.George was sincerely (sincere)anxious that his son could find happiness and security. 2.We have a tendency to put (put)difficult things off，because we’re afraid of imperfection or the stress they bring to us. 3.I want an assistant with a/the knowledge of English and experience of office routine. 4.As I ran up the stairs，my foot slipped(slip) and I fell. 5.The local people opposed building (build)the new hotel because of the great cost. 6.The athlete had to contest against a very strong opponent for the championship，so she was very nervous. 7.I applied for a job as a mechanic in a famous local enterprise，but I was rejected(reject). 8.The audience reacts positively to the practice that traditional elements are integrated into modern films. 9.Given(give)her interest in children，teaching seems the right job for her. 10.The longer(long)the war lasts，the more the people there will suffer. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.Many lessons are now available online，from which students can choose for free. 许多课程现在都可以在网上学习，学生可以免费选择。 2.As is reported in the newspapers，talks between the two countries are making progress. 正如报纸上报道的那样，这两个国家之间的会谈正在取得进展。 3.To introduce Chinese traditional culture，our school will hold a theme class meeting，which will be exhibited on the English website. 为了介绍中国传统文化，我们学校将举办一次主题班会，并在英文网站上展出。 4.I will never forget the day when/on which I was admitted into a university. 我永远不会忘记我被大学录取的那一天。 5.You know there are many traditional art forms in China，of which paper cutting is the most popular. 你知道中国有很多传统艺术形式，其中剪纸是最受欢迎的。 6.As a Chinese who is particularly interested in travelling，I would like to introduce my favorite city—Beijing.作为一个对旅游特别感兴趣的中国人，我想向你介绍我最喜欢的城市——北京。 Ⅳ.用适当的关系词填空 1.He was late for the opening ceremony，which was very surprising to me. 2.The world has been changing at such a high speed as no one has expected. 3.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved. 4.The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 5.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices，which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 6.All the poisons that are absorbed by the body are brought to the liver. 7.It was on the Mid－Autumn Festival，when all family members reunite，that I left my hometown for a strange city alone. 8.Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in. 9.There comes the girl，for whom I have been waiting around an hour. 10.The best table in this two－story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen，where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. 11.As is mentioned above，the number of the girls in high schools is increasing. 12.And at first it is，says Abby Jaramillo，who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts，a school garden program at four low－income schools. Ⅴ.语法填空 [2024·湖北省名校联考高三期中]Plant lovers believe that talking to plants helps them grow. Scientists have discovered that plants make sounds when they are 1.________ stress. The noises are similar to 2.________ human cry or scream. The scientists believe the sounds are specific enough for us to be able to understand them and to care for their 3.________ (need). Unfortunately， plant sounds are at too high a frequency (频率) for the human ear 4.________ (pick) up. Humans can only hear frequencies of up to 16 kilohertz. The scientists used special AI to detect these sounds 5.________ (produce) by plants that were up to 250 kilohertz. The AI also differed between different types of plant sounds. The research was conducted in a lab at Israel's Tel Aviv University. Scientists 6.________ (discover) that vibrations (振动) from stressed tobacco and tomato plants turned into sound waves. Lead researcher Professor Hadany said： “Each plant and each type of stress 7.________ (link) to a special sound.” She suggested that fields of crops could be quite 8.________ (noise)， saying： “While unable for the human ear to hear， the sounds can be heard by bats， mice and insects.” Understanding these sounds could help us know 9.________ crops are in need of water， so as to water them in time. Therefore， farmers could water their crops 10.________ (efficient)， and thus save more water. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。科学家研究发现：当植物受到压力时，会发出声音。这个发现有助于帮助植物生长。 1.答案与解析：under　under stress意为“在压力之下，受到压力”。 2.答案与解析：a　句意：这种声音类似于人类的哭泣或尖叫。下文的“human cry or scream”是可数名词单数，前面需填不定冠词，human是辅音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词a。 3.答案与解析：needs　need意为“需要”，是可数名词。根据前面的their可知，应用复数形式。 4.答案与解析：to pick　根据上文的“at too high a frequency (频率) for the human ear”可知，空格处需填to pick， too... to...意为“太……而不能……”。故填to pick。 5.答案与解析：produced　分析句子结构可知，produce与these sounds构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填produced。 6.答案与解析：discovered　根据上文的“The research was conducted in a lab at Israel's Tel Aviv University.”可知，空格处用一般过去时。故填discovered。 7.答案与解析：is linked　短语be linked to表示“与……有关”，根据下文While unable for the human ear to hear， the sounds can be heard by bats， mice and insects.可知，空格处需填一般现在时，主语为Each plant and each type of stress，谓语用单数。故填is linked。 8.答案与解析：noisy　句意：她说，农田里的农作物可能会很吵，“人耳听不到，但蝙蝠、老鼠和昆虫都能听到。”作表语，应用形容词noisy。 9.答案与解析：when/if/whether　引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，根据语境可知，听懂植物发出的声音有助于我们知道庄稼什么时候或是否需要水，故空格处填when/if/whether。 10.答案与解析：efficiently　修饰动词water应用副词作状语， 故填efficiently。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Understanding each other 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.He said in an angry________(语气)，“Why haven’t you submitted your entry before the deadline？” 2.It can provide the scientists with instant _________(反馈的意见)，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses. 3.Nowadays many graduates are looking forward to __________(获得) employment in big companies. 4.The innocent boy，on the contrary，is more ________(坦诚的)，preferring to tell the truth in direct ways. 5.Giving examples is a good way to ________(阐明)the statement of your articles because readers can better understand your opinions through these vivid examples. 6.Given that these shirts are one hundred percent ________(纯的)cotton according to the result of the scientific examination，everyone was very pleased with the outcome. 7.The manager ________ (拒绝接受)the suggestion that the hall should act as a showcase for various products. 8.Villagers hoped that building a __________ (栅栏)that would restrict public access to the hills would be the next item on the agenda. 9.The problem that requires urgent attention before the speech _______(竞赛)is how you overcome your fear. 10.When a new ________ (滑板)took shape after an afternoon’s effort，we gladly asked our parents to assess whether it can be used. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.My gentle mother is _________(sympathy) to the homeless girl and has determined to help her. 2.We are hoping to find a ________ (suit) school for our son. 3.After work，she often sews the dresses on the sewing machine，which her parents think is a matter of personal __________ (prefer) . 4.The headmaster intended Jim ___________(deliver) a speech in front of the whole school. 5.He pretended not to see how __________ (embarrass) I was and went on harvesting the wheat. 6.She kept her hands _________(fold) on her lap，pretending to be listening carefully. 7.To achieve the goal that each child has high moral principles，we would like to see closer ___________(cooperate)between parents and schools. 8.The editor welcomes ___________(correspond) from readers on any subject.So his fans often correspond ________ him and some even have been in correspondence with him for two years. 9.It is a good __________(behave)for Tom to admit his fault and apologize for it bravely，which indicates he is a boy of integrity. 10.The exhibition is more interesting than __________(expect). Ⅲ.固定用法练习 1.George was __________ (sincere)anxious that his son could find happiness and security. 2.We have a tendency ___________ (put)difficult things off，because we’re afraid of imperfection or the stress they bring to us. 3.I want an assistant with _________ knowledge of English and experience of office routine. 4.As I ran up the stairs，my foot ________(slip) and I fell. 5.The local people opposed ________ (build)the new hotel because of the great cost. 6.The athlete had to contest ________ a very strong opponent for the championship，so she was very nervous. 7.I applied for a job as a mechanic in a famous local enterprise，but I ___________(reject). 8.The audience reacts positively to the practice that traditional elements are integrated ________ modern films. 9._________(give)her interest in children，teaching seems the right job for her. 10.The ________(long)the war lasts，the more the people there will suffer. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.Many lessons are now available online，_________________________________________. 许多课程现在都可以在网上学习，学生可以免费选择。 2._________________________，talks between the two countries are making progress. 正如报纸上报道的那样，这两个国家之间的会谈正在取得进展。 3.To introduce Chinese traditional culture，our school will hold a theme class meeting，______________________________________________________________. 为了介绍中国传统文化，我们学校将举办一次主题班会，并在英文网站上展出。 4.I will never forget the day __________________________________________________. 我永远不会忘记我被大学录取的那一天。 5.You know there are many traditional art forms in China，_______________________________. 你知道中国有很多传统艺术形式，其中剪纸是最受欢迎的。 6.As a Chinese ________________________________，I would like to introduce my favorite city—Beijing.作为一个对旅游特别感兴趣的中国人，我想向你介绍我最喜欢的城市——北京。 Ⅳ.用适当的关系词填空 1.He was late for the opening ceremony，_________ was very surprising to me. 2.The world has been changing at such a high speed _____ no one has expected. 3.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of _______ has been proved. 4.The number of smokers，_____ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 5.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices，__________ are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 6.All the poisons _______ are absorbed by the body are brought to the liver. 7.It was on the Mid－Autumn Festival，________ all family members reunite，that I left my hometown for a strange city alone. 8.Mr Liu wants to talk to the students ________ homework hasn’t been handed in. 9.There comes the girl，for _______ I have been waiting around an hour. 10.The best table in this two－story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen，_______ you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. 11.______ is mentioned above，the number of the girls in high schools is increasing. 12.And at first it is，says Abby Jaramillo，_______ with another teacher started Urban Sprouts，a school garden program at four low－income schools. Ⅴ.语法填空 [2024·湖北省名校联考高三期中]Plant lovers believe that talking to plants helps them grow. Scientists have discovered that plants make sounds when they are 1.________ stress. The noises are similar to 2.________ human cry or scream. The scientists believe the sounds are specific enough for us to be able to understand them and to care for their 3.________ (need). Unfortunately， plant sounds are at too high a frequency (频率) for the human ear 4.________ (pick) up. Humans can only hear frequencies of up to 16 kilohertz. The scientists used special AI to detect these sounds 5.________ (produce) by plants that were up to 250 kilohertz. The AI also differed between different types of plant sounds. The research was conducted in a lab at Israel's Tel Aviv University. Scientists 6.________ (discover) that vibrations (振动) from stressed tobacco and tomato plants turned into sound waves. Lead researcher Professor Hadany said： “Each plant and each type of stress 7.________ (link) to a special sound.” She suggested that fields of crops could be quite 8.________ (noise)， saying： “While unable for the human ear to hear， the sounds can be heard by bats， mice and insects.” Understanding these sounds could help us know 9.________ crops are in need of water， so as to water them in time. Therefore， farmers could water their crops 10.________ (efficient)， and thus save more water. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$