Unit 3 Trees and us【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版2024）

Unit 3 Trees and us测试卷 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。 In Spring, big sand storms often happen in the north. Deserts (沙漠) are growing bigger and bigger. Scientists 1 to turn deserts into good land again. The best way is to bring water to deserts and scientists do 2 best to work out the water problem. So people can live and grow food there. However, land is becoming deserts. Scientists may not be able to 3 deserts in time. Why 4 land become deserts? Scientists think that people are doing bad things to the Earth. Some places on Earth don’t get 5 rain. But they still do not become deserts. This is because there 6 grass and some green plants growing there. 7 are very important to dry places. Plants do hot let the sun make the land even 8 . Plants do not let the wind 9 the soil (泥土) away. When rain falls, plants hold the water.  Without plants, the land can become desert very 10 . 1．A．tries B．tried C．trying D．are trying 2．A．they B．their C．theirs D．themselves 3．A．change B．changing C．changes D．changed 4．A．did B．do C．does D．done 5．A．few B．many C．more D．much 6．A．are B．were C．was D．is 7．A．We B．You C．They D．It 8．A．the driest B．drier C．dry D．driest 9．A．blows B．blowing C．blow D．to blow 10．A．easily B．easier C．easiest D．easy 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 11 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came. “How can I make 12 go faster? I can’t wait to see the 13 ,” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 14 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 15 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 16 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them. 17 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 18 her on the sofa. Each of them was 19 a baby in their arms. “Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 20 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.” 11．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful 12．A．air B．time C．light D．water 13．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple 14．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip 15．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow 16．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed 17．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly 18．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from 19．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding 20．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest 三、阅读（共三部分，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Our school is a green school. What makes it green? First, we have a lot of trees. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. And some are green all year long. The trees make our school look like a big forest. And our school is a green one also because we go green. How do we go green? We have one green day every week. On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have Clean-up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish (垃圾). Also, we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. We have three Green Clubs. The members of the clubs look after those trees well, like watering and fertilizing (施肥) them. Green is not only a color, but also about life. Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place. 21．How many green days does the writer’s school probably have every month? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 22．Students go to streets to do some cleaning on __________ A．green days B．Tree planting Day C．weekends D．Clean-up Day 23．What can’t we do for a green life? A．Go to school by car. B．Planting trees on hills. C．Do some cleaning on the street. D．Water and fertilize the plants. 24．What do the members of the Green Clubs do? A．B．C． D． 25．What’s the structure (结构) of this text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2 …) A． B． C． D． B The world is a lot greener thanks to a young man named Felix. Ever since he was 9 years old, he has been trying to save the planet. In 2007, Felix started an environmental organization called Plant-for-the-Planet. It encourages and teaches children from around the world to plant trees. The first tree for Plant-for-the-Planet was planted in Germany, Felix’s home country, in March, 2007. The organization has made great progress in saving the trees with the help of over 100, 000 children between the ages of 9 and 12. Within one year since it was set up, 150, 000 trees had been planted in different regions of the world. And four years after it started, it had reached its goal of planting a total of 1 million trees around the world. Restoring (恢复) lost trees is important to preventing the climate crisis (气候危机). Trees capture CO₂ from the atmosphere (大气层) and store the carbon in their leaves, stems, and roots, eventually increasing the carbon stored in soil. The world currently (目前) has three trillion trees and can host a trillion more. Trees are one of the most powerful tools that buy us time in the fight against the climate crisis. “Forests are not only the livelihood (生计) of the people, but for us children, forests are our future”, Felix once said.Plant-for-the-Planet has called on outstanding children and young people from over 90 countries. He believes that Plant-for-the-Planet will continue to serve as an important global movement (运动) to save the forests and protect the Earth. 26．The man beginning Plant-for-the-Planet is a (an) ________ . A．German B．African C．Chinese D．American 27．Plant-for-the-planet reached its goal of planting one million trees in ________. A．2007 B．2009 C．2011 D．2017 28．What are the advantages of planting trees? a.Bring us more time to fight against climate crisis. b.Make less carbon in leaves, stems, roots and soil. c.Capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. d.Many things in our daily life come from trees. A．bc B．ac C．ad D．bd 29．What does Felix think of the future of Plant-for-the-Planet? A．Afraid. B．Hopeful. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 30．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Team-up-planting activities for children B．Come and join Plant-for-the-Planet C．Tree-planting movements to save the forest D．A young man and Plant-for-the-Planet C Dirty water can be dangerous to drink and make people get ill. It is harmful to the environment and it may hurt the animals. So where is the dirty water from?     Sewage (污水) is a big part of dirty water. In many places, it goes straight into rivers, lakes or seas. Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives. It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink, wash or swim. So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way.     Oil is important, but it may be bad for the environment. If a truck or a ship leaks (泄漏) oil, plants and animals may die. For example, when the birds’ bodies are full of oil, they aren’t able to fly. Their feathers may no longer protect them from the cold weather.     Factories often pour waste water into rivers. This may do harm to plants, animals and humans. Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers. In this way, the waste water won’t pollute the river and this helps to keep the environment clean.     Smoke and gases from factories and cars in the air may pollute the environment. When it rains, the chemicals in smoke and gases fall down together with the rain. They can kill plants and animals.     As we all know, water is an important part of human life. And the water resources (资源) are not enough on Earth. So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us. 31．Why do we need to make the sewage go into the rivers rightly? A．The sewage will look dirty. B．The sewage will pollute the air. C．The sewage will kill some animals. D．The sewage will make the drinking water taste bad. 32．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Sewage. B．Oil. C．Truck. D．Bird. 33．What does the underlined word “filter” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Clean. B．Add. C．Throw. D．Produce. 34．According to the passage, which is NOT the dirty water from? A．Smoke and gases from factories and cars. B．Water from seas. C．Waste water from factories. D．Sewage and oil. 35．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To show the importance of gases. B．To teach people to produce dirty water. C．To tell people to save animals and plants. D．To ask people to protect water resources. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Our city already suffers from serious air pollution, and the pollution will get much worse in the future. 36 So, we are organizing a walk for clean air in our city. Teenagers from many different schools in the city will take part. 37 We shall leave people’s park at nine o’clock and walk to city centre, a distance of 15 kilometres. If you are healthy and have energy, please join us. 38 You could offer to run one of our food or game stands. If you would like to help but have difficulty finding the time, please give money. Through this walk, we wish to tell people about air pollution. 39 In addition, we plan to put out an educational brochure (小册子) as a part of our clean-air programme. The money from our walk will be used in order to produce the brochure. Please join us. 40 A．Call us at 2335-566 to take part. B．We will have our walk on Sunday, 30 April. C．We also wish to get people to do something about this serious problem. D．If you have other interesting ideas, you are welcome to bring your idea to us. E．For a healthy community, we need to tell people about the need for clean air. F．If you have time but do not want to walk, please help with the fair at the end of the race. 第三节、任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分） The Amazon rainforest in South America is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects. However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees. This is called “deforestation”. Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing (减少). We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest. 41．How many countries does the Amazon rainforest spread across? 42．Why is the Amazon rainforest very important? 43．How are people destroying the Amazon rainforest? 44．Is the number of kinds of animals in the world falling? 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Every time my friends come to my flat, they say they feel comfortable because there are plenty 45 plants in my flat. I 46 (start) to grow plants at home when I moved into this flat ten years ago. The plants not only make the air in my flat cleaner 47 healthier, but also help make my flat beautiful. Some people say it’s difficult 48 grow plants at home because they live in tall buildings. I don’t agree. I live on the 49 (twelve) floor. My balcony and the other small areas can   50 (get) a lot of light from the sun. These 51 (place) are good for growing plants. Remember to choose the plants 52 (care). They shouldn’t need too much sunshine or water. They should be easy to look after. They will certainly bring lots of changes to 53 (you) home. I’m sure you 54 (enjoy) these changes! 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 55．当我们到达高山顶部附近时，我们很难吸入空气。 It’s difficult for us air when we get near the top of the high mountain. 56．首先，我害怕在全班面前讲话。 , I am afraid to speak in front of the class. 57．这部激动人心的电影来源于一个古老的中国故事。 The exciting movie an old Chinese story. 58．为了保护你的眼睛，你应该不时四处看看以放松它们。 To protect your eyes, you should to relax them from time to time. 59．这件黄色的外套看起来很漂亮。而且它是丝绸做的。 The yellow coat looks very nice. And it silk. 六、书面表达（15分） 60．请根据下面的思维导图，以“Tree Planting Day”为题，描述你们学校举办的一次有意义的活动。 要求： 1. 短文需包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 3. 词数70左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Trees and us测试卷 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。 In Spring, big sand storms often happen in the north. Deserts (沙漠) are growing bigger and bigger. Scientists 1 to turn deserts into good land again. The best way is to bring water to deserts and scientists do 2 best to work out the water problem. So people can live and grow food there. However, land is becoming deserts. Scientists may not be able to 3 deserts in time. Why 4 land become deserts? Scientists think that people are doing bad things to the Earth. Some places on Earth don’t get 5 rain. But they still do not become deserts. This is because there 6 grass and some green plants growing there. 7 are very important to dry places. Plants do hot let the sun make the land even 8 . Plants do not let the wind 9 the soil (泥土) away. When rain falls, plants hold the water.  Without plants, the land can become desert very 10 . 1．A．tries B．tried C．trying D．are trying 2．A．they B．their C．theirs D．themselves 3．A．change B．changing C．changes D．changed 4．A．did B．do C．does D．done 5．A．few B．many C．more D．much 6．A．are B．were C．was D．is 7．A．We B．You C．They D．It 8．A．the driest B．drier C．dry D．driest 9．A．blows B．blowing C．blow D．to blow 10．A．easily B．easier C．easiest D．easy 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的土地沙漠化，科学家可能改变不了这一点。同时文中说明了植物对保护土壤的重要作用。 1．句意：科学家们正努力把沙漠重新变成良田。 tries动词三单；tried动词过去式；trying动名词；are trying现在进行时。根据“Deserts (沙漠) are growing bigger and bigger.”可知沙漠变得越来越大，所以科学家们正努力把沙漠重新变成良田，应用现在进行时，故选D。 2．句意：最好的办法是把水带到沙漠，科学家们尽自己最大的努力解决水的问题。 they主格代词；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词；themselves反身代词。do one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做”，是固定短语，应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 3．句意：科学家可能无法及时改变沙漠。 change动词原形；changing动名词；changes动词三单；changed动词过去式。be able to do“能够做”，是固定短语，故选A。 4．句意：为什么土地会变成沙漠？ did动词过去式；do动词原形；does动词三单；done动词故去分词。句子是特殊疑问句，所以此处应用助动词，主语land是单数，助动词用does。故选C。 5．句意：地球上有些地方雨水不多。 few很少，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；more更多；much很多，修饰不可数名词。rain“雨水”是不可数名词，此处表示地球上有些地方没有很多雨水，应用much。故选D。 6．句意：这是因为那里长着草和一些绿色植物。 are是，be动词复数形式；were是，are的过去式；was是，I和am的过去式；is是，be动词第三人称单数。此处是there be句型， 遵循就近原则，grass是不可数名词，切句子描述的事实情况，应用一般现在时，be动词用is。故选D。 7．句意：它们对干旱地区非常重要。 We我们；You你们；They它们；It它。此空指代草和绿植，作主语，应用they。故选C。 8．句意：植物不会让太阳使土地更加干燥。 the driest形容词最高级；drier形容词比较级；dry形容词原级；driest形容词最高级。even后加形容词比较级，故选B。 9．句意：植物不会让风把土壤吹走。 blows动词三单；blowing动名词；blow动词原形；to blow动词不定式。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，是固定短语。故选C。 10．句意：下雨时，植物储存水分。没有植物，土地很容易变成沙漠。 easily副词；easier形容词比较级；easiest形容词最高级；easy形容词原级。此空应填副词修饰动词，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 11 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came. “How can I make 12 go faster? I can’t wait to see the 13 ,” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 14 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 15 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 16 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them. 17 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 18 her on the sofa. Each of them was 19 a baby in their arms. “Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 20 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.” 11．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful 12．A．air B．time C．light D．water 13．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple 14．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip 15．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow 16．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed 17．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly 18．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from 19．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding 20．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了小多拉盼望有妹妹，在等待的六个月中通过画院子里苹果树的变化打发时间，回家后看到父母抱着弟弟妹妹，她觉得自己是世界上最幸运的姐姐。 11．句意：小多拉一直想要一个妹妹。所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后她会有一个妹妹时，她感到非常高兴。 rich富裕的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Little Dora always wanted a sister”可知，Dora一直想要个妹妹，所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后她会有一个妹妹时，她应该很高兴。故选D。 12．句意：“我怎样才能让时间过得更快呢？我迫不及待地想见到宝宝了。” air空气；time时间；light光；water水。根据“I can’t wait to see the…”可知，Dora等不及，因此她想让时间过得快点。故选B。 13．句意：“我怎样才能让时间过得更快呢？我迫不及待地想见到宝宝了。” yard院子；tree树；baby婴儿；apple苹果。根据“Little Dora always wanted a sister”以及“Mum told her she would have one in six months”可知，Dora迫不及待想看到婴儿，故用baby。故选C。 14．句意：有一天，当她坐在祖父母的院子里时，她突然有了一个好主意。 job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据“She decided to...each day”可知，当她看到院子里的苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。故选B。 15．句意：她决定每天画一棵树的画。 buy买；take拿走；draw画画；borrow借。根据“picture”和“Dora drew her last picture of the tree”可知应用draw。故选C。 16．句意：树叶慢慢地改变了它们的颜色，小小的苹果出现在它们中间。 share分享；find找到；pass经过；change改变。根据“green leaves”、“their colour”及常识可知，随着天气变凉，树叶慢慢变色了，故用changed。故选D。 17．句意：最后，多拉画完了树的最后一幅画。 finally最终；really真正地；usually通常；suddenly突然。根据“Day by day”可知，最后Dora画了这棵树的最后一幅画，故用Finally。故选A。 18．句意：当她走进房子时，爸爸妈妈正在沙发上等她。 wait for等待；laugh at嘲笑；look after照顾；learn from向……学习。当Dora进屋时，她的妈妈和爸爸正在沙发上等她。故选A。 19．句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。 hide藏；train训练；walk步行；hold握住，抱住。根据“a baby in their arms”及常识可知，他们每个人都抱着一个婴儿，故用holding。hold...in one’s arms意为“抱着……”。故选D。 20．句意：“哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！” funniest最好笑的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运的；prettiest最漂亮的。上文中提到爸爸告诉Dora她有一个妹妹和一个弟弟，下文中提到Dora说他们很可爱，因此她应该觉得自己是世界上最幸运的姐姐，故用luckiest。故选C。 三、阅读（共三部分，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Our school is a green school. What makes it green? First, we have a lot of trees. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. And some are green all year long. The trees make our school look like a big forest. And our school is a green one also because we go green. How do we go green? We have one green day every week. On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have Clean-up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish (垃圾). Also, we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. We have three Green Clubs. The members of the clubs look after those trees well, like watering and fertilizing (施肥) them. Green is not only a color, but also about life. Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place. 21．How many green days does the writer’s school probably have every month? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 22．Students go to streets to do some cleaning on __________ A．green days B．Tree planting Day C．weekends D．Clean-up Day 23．What can’t we do for a green life? A．Go to school by car. B．Planting trees on hills. C．Do some cleaning on the street. D．Water and fertilize the plants. 24．What do the members of the Green Clubs do? A． B． C． D． 25．What’s the structure (结构) of this text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2 …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者所在的学校如何践行绿色环保理念，包括拥有大量树木、设立绿色日、清洁日、植树日以及绿色俱乐部等活动，旨在呼吁人们共同参与绿色生活，使世界变得更加美好。 21．推理判断题。根据第三段“We have one green day every week.”可知，每周有一个绿色日，一个月大约有四周，所以每月大概有四个绿色日。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“And we have Clean-up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish.”可知，学生在清洁日去街道捡垃圾。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据第三段“On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car.”可知，在绿色日，没有学生或老师开车上学；据此可以推断，开车上学是不符合绿色生活的做法。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“We have three Green Clubs. The members of the clubs look after those trees well, like watering and fertilizing them.”可知，绿色俱乐部成员的工作是照顾树木，比如浇水和施肥；选项B图片描述的内容符合题意。故选B。 25．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段提出学校为何是绿色学校的问题；第二段阐述学校树木多这一使学校成为绿色学校的原因；第三段介绍学校在环保行动方面的举措；第四段呼吁大家践行绿色生活；因此，本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 B The world is a lot greener thanks to a young man named Felix. Ever since he was 9 years old, he has been trying to save the planet. In 2007, Felix started an environmental organization called Plant-for-the-Planet. It encourages and teaches children from around the world to plant trees. The first tree for Plant-for-the-Planet was planted in Germany, Felix’s home country, in March, 2007. The organization has made great progress in saving the trees with the help of over 100, 000 children between the ages of 9 and 12. Within one year since it was set up, 150, 000 trees had been planted in different regions of the world. And four years after it started, it had reached its goal of planting a total of 1 million trees around the world. Restoring (恢复) lost trees is important to preventing the climate crisis (气候危机). Trees capture CO₂ from the atmosphere (大气层) and store the carbon in their leaves, stems, and roots, eventually increasing the carbon stored in soil. The world currently (目前) has three trillion trees and can host a trillion more. Trees are one of the most powerful tools that buy us time in the fight against the climate crisis. “Forests are not only the livelihood (生计) of the people, but for us children, forests are our future”, Felix once said.Plant-for-the-Planet has called on outstanding children and young people from over 90 countries. He believes that Plant-for-the-Planet will continue to serve as an important global movement (运动) to save the forests and protect the Earth. 26．The man beginning Plant-for-the-Planet is a (an) ________ . A．German B．African C．Chinese D．American 27．Plant-for-the-planet reached its goal of planting one million trees in ________. A．2007 B．2009 C．2011 D．2017 28．What are the advantages of planting trees? a.Bring us more time to fight against climate crisis. b.Make less carbon in leaves, stems, roots and soil. c.Capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. d.Many things in our daily life come from trees. A．bc B．ac C．ad D．bd 29．What does Felix think of the future of Plant-for-the-Planet? A．Afraid. B．Hopeful. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 30．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Team-up-planting activities for children B．Come and join Plant-for-the-Planet C．Tree-planting movements to save the forest D．A young man and Plant-for-the-Planet 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Felix以及他创立的环保组织。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“In 2007, Felix started an environmental organization called Plant-for-the-Planet…The first tree for Plant-for-the-Planet was planted in Germany, Felix’s home country, in March, 2007.”可知，“植物保护地球”的环境组织是德国人创办的，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“The first tree for Plant-for-the-Planet was planted in Germany, Felix’s home country, in March, 2007.”和“And four years after it started, it had reached its goal of planting a total of 1 million trees around the world.”可知，“植物保护地球组织”在2011年实现了种植100万棵树的目标，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“Restoring (恢复) lost trees is important to preventing the climate crisis (气候危机). Trees capture CO₂ from the atmosphere (大气层) and store the carbon in their leaves, stems, and roots, eventually increasing the carbon stored in soil.”可知，种树给我们更多的时间来应对气候危机，还可以从大气中捕获二氧化碳，故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据文中“He believes that Plant-for-the-Planet will continue to serve as an important global movement (运动) to save the forests and protect the Earth.”可知，Felix对“植物保护地球”的环境组织充满了希望，故选B。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍Felix以及他创立的环保组织，他通过他的组织号召全世界的儿童参与到植树运动中，D项最符合文意，故选D。 C Dirty water can be dangerous to drink and make people get ill. It is harmful to the environment and it may hurt the animals. So where is the dirty water from?     Sewage (污水) is a big part of dirty water. In many places, it goes straight into rivers, lakes or seas. Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives. It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink, wash or swim. So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way.     Oil is important, but it may be bad for the environment. If a truck or a ship leaks (泄漏) oil, plants and animals may die. For example, when the birds’ bodies are full of oil, they aren’t able to fly. Their feathers may no longer protect them from the cold weather.     Factories often pour waste water into rivers. This may do harm to plants, animals and humans. Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers. In this way, the waste water won’t pollute the river and this helps to keep the environment clean.     Smoke and gases from factories and cars in the air may pollute the environment. When it rains, the chemicals in smoke and gases fall down together with the rain. They can kill plants and animals.     As we all know, water is an important part of human life. And the water resources (资源) are not enough on Earth. So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us. 31．Why do we need to make the sewage go into the rivers rightly? A．The sewage will look dirty. B．The sewage will pollute the air. C．The sewage will kill some animals. D．The sewage will make the drinking water taste bad. 32．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Sewage. B．Oil. C．Truck. D．Bird. 33．What does the underlined word “filter” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Clean. B．Add. C．Throw. D．Produce. 34．According to the passage, which is NOT the dirty water from? A．Smoke and gases from factories and cars. B．Water from seas. C．Waste water from factories. D．Sewage and oil. 35．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To show the importance of gases. B．To teach people to produce dirty water. C．To tell people to save animals and plants. D．To ask people to protect water resources. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了脏水对人类和环境的危害和以及脏水的来源。我们应该正确处理污水、减少石油泄漏、过滤工厂废水和减少烟雾和气体排放，以保护环境和水资源。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives. It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink, wash or swim. So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way.”可知，我们需要让污水正确地流入河流，因为污水会杀死一些动物。故选C。 32．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Oil is important, but it may be bad for the environment.”可知，石油很重要，但也能对环境有害；据此可知，划线单词“it”指代上文中的“oil”。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers. In this way, the waste water won’t pollute the river and this helps to keep the environment clean.”可知，从一些工厂流出的废水流入河流而没有污染河流，说明这些工厂对这些废水进行了处理，过滤了有害的物质，使其变得干净了；据此可以推断划线单词“filter”意为“过滤”，与“clean”同义。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sewage is a big part of dirty water. In many places, it goes straight into rivers, lakes or seas.”可知，污水是脏水的重要组成部分；根据第三段“Oil is important, but it may be bad for the environment. If a truck or a ship leaks oil, plants and animals may die.”可知，石油很重要，但它可能对环境有害；根据第四段“Factories often pour waste water into rivers.”可知，工厂经常将废水倒入河流；根据第五段“Smoke and gases from factories and cars in the air may pollute the environment. When it rains, the chemicals in smoke and gases fall down together with the rain.”可知，空气中来自工厂和汽车的烟雾和气体可能会污染环境，下雨时，烟雾和气体中的化学物质会随着雨水一起降落；文中没有提到脏水来自海洋里的水。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。综合全文尤其是最后一段“So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us.”可知，本文主要介绍了污水对环境的危害，呼吁人们保护环境、保护水资源。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Our city already suffers from serious air pollution, and the pollution will get much worse in the future. 36 So, we are organizing a walk for clean air in our city. Teenagers from many different schools in the city will take part. 37 We shall leave people’s park at nine o’clock and walk to city centre, a distance of 15 kilometres. If you are healthy and have energy, please join us. 38 You could offer to run one of our food or game stands. If you would like to help but have difficulty finding the time, please give money. Through this walk, we wish to tell people about air pollution. 39 In addition, we plan to put out an educational brochure (小册子) as a part of our clean-air programme. The money from our walk will be used in order to produce the brochure. Please join us. 40 A．Call us at 2335-566 to take part. B．We will have our walk on Sunday, 30 April. C．We also wish to get people to do something about this serious problem. D．If you have other interesting ideas, you are welcome to bring your idea to us. E．For a healthy community, we need to tell people about the need for clean air. F．If you have time but do not want to walk, please help with the fair at the end of the race. 【答案】36．E 37．B 38．F 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了为城市的清洁空气组织的一次步行活动，希望更多人可以加入。 36．根据“Our city already suffers from serious air pollution, and the pollution will get much worse in the future.（我们的城市已经遭受了严重的空气污染，而且未来的污染还会更加严重）”可知说的是环境问题；选项E“为了一个健康的社区，我们需要告诉人们对清洁空气的需求。”符合。故选E。 37．根据“Teenagers from many different schools in the city will take part.（来自该市许多不同学校的青少年将参加）”可知说的是活动；选项B“我们将在4月30日星期日步行。”符合。故选B。 38．根据“You could offer to run one of our food or game stands.（你可以主动提出经营我们的一个食品或游戏摊位）”可知说的是提供帮助；选项F“如果你有时间但不想走路，请在比赛结束时帮助展会。”符合。故选F。 39．根据“Through this walk, we wish to tell people about air pollution.（通过这次步行，我们想告诉人们空气污染的情况）”可知说的是空气污染的话题；选项C“我们也希望让人们对这个严重的问题采取行动。”符合。故选C。 40．根据“Please join us.（请加入我们）”可知说的是加入活动；选项A“请致电2335-566参加。”符合。故选A。 第三节、任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分） The Amazon rainforest in South America is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects. However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees. This is called “deforestation”. Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing (减少). We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest. 41．How many countries does the Amazon rainforest spread across? 42．Why is the Amazon rainforest very important? 43．How are people destroying the Amazon rainforest? 44．Is the number of kinds of animals in the world falling? 【答案】41．Nine. 42．Because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects. 43．By cutting down many of the trees. 44．Yes, it is. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南美亚马逊雨林，全球最大的雨林，占地550万平方公里，横跨九国，生物多样，正遭受砍伐威胁，导致物种减少，亟需保护。 41．根据“It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries.”可知，亚马逊雨林分布在九个国家。故填Nine。 42．根据“The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects.”可知，亚马逊雨林非常重要是因为它是成千上万动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。故填Because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects. 43．根据“However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees.”可知，人们砍伐了许多树木破坏了亚马逊雨林。故填By cutting down many of the trees. 44．根据“As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing.”可知，世界上动物的种类在减少。故填Yes, it is. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Every time my friends come to my flat, they say they feel comfortable because there are plenty 45 plants in my flat. I 46 (start) to grow plants at home when I moved into this flat ten years ago. The plants not only make the air in my flat cleaner 47 healthier, but also help make my flat beautiful. Some people say it’s difficult 48 grow plants at home because they live in tall buildings. I don’t agree. I live on the 49 (twelve) floor. My balcony and the other small areas can   50 (get) a lot of light from the sun. These 51 (place) are good for growing plants. Remember to choose the plants 52 (care). They shouldn’t need too much sunshine or water. They should be easy to look after. They will certainly bring lots of changes to 53 (you) home. I’m sure you 54 (enjoy) these changes! 【答案】 45．of 46．started 47．and 48．to 49．twelfth/12th 50．get 51．places 52．carefully 53．your 54．will enjoy 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢在公寓里面种植植物，不仅让公寓的空气更清新、更健康，而且也让公寓更漂亮。 45．句意：每次我的朋友来我的公寓，他们都说他们感觉很舒服，因为我的公寓里有很多植物。plenty of表示“许多”，为固定用法。故填of。 46．句意：十年前，当我搬进这套公寓时，我开始在家里种植植物。根据“ten years ago”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 47．句意：这些植物不仅让我公寓里的空气更干净、更健康，而且有助于让我的公寓变得美丽。根据“cleaner...healthier”可知，此处需用and连接，表并列。故填and。 48．句意：有些人说在家里种植植物很困难，因为他们住在高楼大厦里。it is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，为固定句型。故填to。 49．句意：我住在12楼。根据空前有定冠词the可知，此处填序数词，twelve“十二”，基数词，其序数词为twelfth或12th。故填twelfth/12th。 50．句意：我的阳台和其他小区域可以获得很多阳光。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填get。 51．句意：这些地方适合种植植物。place“地方”，可数名词，空前有代词these，表复数，所以此处要用名词复数形式。故填places。 52．句意：记得仔细挑选植物。根据“Remember to choose the plants...”可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词，care“关心，在意”，动词；careful“仔细的，小心的”，形容词；carefully“仔细地，小心地”，副词，符合语境。故填carefully。 53．句意：它们肯定会给你的家带来很多变化。根据空后home可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，you“你”，其形容词性物主代词为your“你的，你们的”。故填your。 54．句意：我相信你会喜欢这些变化的！根据“They will certainly bring lots of changes to...home. I’m sure you...these changes!”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will enjoy。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 55．当我们到达高山顶部附近时，我们很难吸入空气。 It’s difficult for us air when we get near the top of the high mountain. 【答案】 to take in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“吸入”；take in表示“吸入，吸收”；此处是it的固定用法：it is adj. for sb. to do sth.，因此这里要用不定式。故填to；take；in。 56．首先，我害怕在全班面前讲话。 , I am afraid to speak in front of the class. 【答案】 First of all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处的意思是“首先”。first of all表示“首先”；句首首字母大写。故填First；of；all。 57．这部激动人心的电影来源于一个古老的中国故事。 The exciting movie an old Chinese story. 【答案】 comes/is from 【详解】come/be from“来自”，是固定短语；主语是The exciting movie，因此用comes或is。故填comes/is；from。 58．为了保护你的眼睛，你应该不时四处看看以放松它们。 To protect your eyes, you should to relax them from time to time. 【答案】 look around 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“四处看看”的短语。look around为动词短语，意为“四处看看”，空格前为情态动词“should”，故动词look应用原形。故填look；around。 59．这件黄色的外套看起来很漂亮。而且它是丝绸做的。 The yellow coat looks very nice. And it silk. 【答案】 is made of 【详解】“是……做的”be made of，动词短语，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is；made；of。 六、书面表达（15分） 60．请根据下面的思维导图，以“Tree Planting Day”为题，描述你们学校举办的一次有意义的活动。 要求： 1. 短文需包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 3. 词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Tree Planting Day March 12th is Tree Planting Day. This year our school bought enough trees before that day. On that day, we didn’t have classes. All the teachers and students planted trees around our school. We began to plant trees as soon as we got to school. Some students dug holes. Some students put the trees into the holes. The others put the earth back into the holes. Then we pushed the earth hard with our feet. Finally, we watered the trees. It’s pleasant to plant trees. Since then, we have looked after the trees carefully, and the trees grow very well. They make our school more beautiful.   In a word, if you want to make the air clean, please try your best to protect the environment and plant more trees. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给的导图提示完成写作，应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍植树节当天学校有一个植树的活动； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，详细描述如何植树； 第三步，点评植树的积极影响，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①look after照顾 ②in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①We began to plant trees as soon as we got to school.（状语从句） ②Since then, we have looked after the trees carefully, and the trees grow very well.（并列句） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$