内容正文:
Unit 3 Trees and us
Unit 3
重点
词汇
名词:branch/brɑ:ntʃ/树枝 *root/ru:t/根;根茎
environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/自然环境 *furniture/ˈfɜ:nɪtʃə(r)/(可移动的)家具
human/ˈhju:mən/人口 oxygen/ˈɒksɪdʒən/氧;氧气
wood/wʊd/木;木头 *species/ˈspiːʃiːz/种;物种
product/ˈprɒdʌkt/产品;制品 side/saɪd/一面
hole/həʊl/洞;孔;坑 stick/stɪk/棍;条
accident/æksɪdənt/意外;偶然的事 character/'kærəktə(r)/文字
knowledge/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/知识;学问 translation/trænzˈleɪʃn/译文:译本
动词: create/kriˈeɪt/创造 overlook/ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/忽略;未注意到
treat/triːt/以...态度(方式)对待 communicate/kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt/交流;沟通
borrow/'bɒrəʊ/借;借用 dig/dɪɡ/掘(地);挖(洞) spread/spred/传播
形容词:convenient/kənˈvi:niənt/便利的;方便的 silent/'saɪlənt/不说话的;沉默的
重点
短语
greenhouse gas温室气体 take in吸收;摄入 be made of 由…制成
come from来自 for example例如;譬如 look around环视;环顾;四下察看
to begin with首先;第一点 communicate with与......沟通 call on号召;动员;要求
according to据(…所说);按根据(...报道) by accident偶然;意外地
典型
句型
1.What else do trees do for us?树木还对我们做什么呢?
2.We share our world with trees.我们与树木共享我们的世界。
3.In fact, trees are very important for all living things on earth. 事实上,树木对地球上所有的生物都非常重要。
4.Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.树木对我们人类也有好处,因为它们会吸收二氧化碳等温室气体并产生氧气。
5.Trees make our lives more convenient.树木使我们的生活更方便。
6.A lot of the furniture is made of wood.很多家具都是用木头做成的。
7.For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree.例如,我们可以用茶树的叶子来泡茶。
8.We can't imagine a world without them.我们无法想象一个没有他们的世界。
9.However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way. 然而,人类并没有善待树木。
10.We are cutting down forests all around the world.我们正在砍伐世界各地的森林。
11.call on people to stop cutting down trees呼吁人们停止砍伐树木
12.We can borrow books from the library or share books with friends or classmates...我们可以从图书馆借书,或者与朋友或同学分享书
13.According to a Chinese legend, Shen Nong discovered tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. 根据中国的一个传说,神农偶然发现了茶,当时一些树叶从树上掉到他的饮料中。
14.Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture quickly spread across the country and he became known as the Sage of Tea.陆羽死后不久,茶文化迅速传遍全国,他被称为“茶圣”。
语言目标
掌握的发音及常见字母组合
语法目标
现在进行时
写作目标
写一篇植树节的现场报道脚本
【考点1】What else do trees do for us?树木还对我们做什么呢?
【详解】else adv. 另外;其他。通常用于复合不定代词或疑问词后。
例句:I have something else to tell you. 我还有别的事要告诉你。
Who else wants to have a try? 还有谁想尝试一下呢?
1.Is there ________ I can do for you?
A.else everything B.everything else C.else anything D.anything else
2.—What can I do for you?
—I’d like some milk.
—OK. ________ do you want?
A.What B.What else C.What other D.What others
【考点2】We share our world with trees.我们与树木共享我们的世界。
【详解】share with 和……分享;共享
share sth. with sb. ...和某人分享某物
例句:Some of them have to share with one another.有些学生不得不和别的同学分享。
I’d like to share my happiness with all of you.我想和你们大家分享我的快乐
【典例】
1.Dr Smith shared his knowledge of smart technology ________ the students.
A.to B.from C.for D.with
2. 作为一名设计师,她总是喜欢和周围的人分享她的作品。
As a designer, she always enjoys people around her.
【考点3】In fact, trees are very important for all living things on earth. 事实上,树木对地球上所有的生物都非常重要。
【详解】in fact 事实上= actually
例句:In fact, everyone can make it.事实上,每个人都能做到。
【拓展】辨析living, live ,alive和lively
(1)alive 意为“活的, 活着的”, 没有比较级和最高级, 可用作表语和后置定语, 指人或动物, 不能用来指
植物。
例句:The fish is still alive. 这条鱼还活着。
(3)living 意为“活着的; 现存的”, 指人或物可用作表语和定语, 作定语时要放在所修饰的名词前。还可作名词,意为“生存之道,生计”;make a living 谋生。
例句:He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present. 他被认为是当代健在的最好的作家之一。
(3) live 意为“有生命的; 活的; 现场播出的”, 可作定语, 指动物或植物, 不能用来指人。
例句:It wasn’t a recorded show. It was live. 它不是录制节目, 是实况转播。
(4)lively意为“有生气的; 活泼的”, 可用作定语、表语和宾语补足语, 指人或物。
例句:Jenny is a lively girl. 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。
【典例】1.Tim told his father he got an “A” in the math test, but ________ he didn’t pass it.
A.at last B.in fact C.at least D.of course
2.It’s reported that the documentary will be covered _________. It brings dinosaurs _________ on screen.
A.alive; live B.lively; living C.live; alive D.lively; alive
3.Every thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep .
A.living; living B.living; alive
C.alive; alive D.alive; living
【考点4】Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.树木对我们人类也有好处,因为它们会吸收二氧化碳等温室气体并产生氧气。
【详解】take in 此处意为“吸收;吸入”;take in还有“欺骗”的意思。
【拓展】take相关短语
【典例】
1.Mrs. Smith ________ gardening as her hobby when she was fifty.
A.took up B.took away
C.takes up D.takes away
2.The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books?
A.take up B.take away C.take on D.take off
3.我想离开城市,吸入一些新鲜空气。
I want to leave the city and some fresh air.
【考点5】Trees make our lives more convenient.树木使我们的生活更方便。
【详解】convenient adj: 方便的;便利的
【派生词】conveniently adv. 便利地;合宜地 convenience n. 便利;方便;便利设施
inconvenient adj: 不方便的; 不便利的
【拓展】It is convenient to do sth. ... 做某事很方便
例句:It is convenient to take a bus at the bus stop.在公交车站乘坐公交车非常的方便。
【拓展】make +宾语+adj.(宾补)
We'll do our best to make you happy. 我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。
【典例】1.Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us ________ a shared bicycle to go anywhere.
A.ride B.riding C.rode D.to ride
2.地铁让我们的生活更加方便。
Metro __________ our lives .
3.对老人来说乘坐缆车去观光是很方便的。
for the old people sightseeing by cable car.
【考点6】A lot of the furniture is made of wood.很多家具都是用木头做成的。
【详解1】furniture是不可数名词。furniture一般用来表示“设备,家具,储藏物”,指室内的可移动的大件物品,是所有家具的总称。没有复数形式。
furniture表示“量”,可用much,little,a little,a lot of,lots of等修饰,但不能用many,few,a few等修饰。若要表示“数”,可用a piece of(article,item)of等修饰。若要表示“一套家具”,可用a suite of修饰。
We will buy some furniture for our new house。我们得给我们的新房子买些家具。
This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。
【详解2】be made of 由...制成(看得出原材料)
【拓展】辨析be made of; be made from;be made into; be made in;be made by
be made of:短语意为“由... ...(材料)制成”,能看出原材料。
如:The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头做的。(看得出原材料)
be made from:短语意为“由... ...(材料)制成”,不能看出原材料。
如:Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的。(看不出原材料)
be made into:其中介词into有“进入...;到...”之意,故短语意为“被制成...”,后加“成品”,指某物被制作成另一物。如:The fruit can be made into jam. 这种水果可以制成果酱。
be made by:其中介词by有“被”之意,故短语意为“被...(某人)制作”,后加“制造方”。
如:The table in the kitchen was made by a local craftsman. 厨房里的桌子是本地一位工匠制作的。
be made in:其中介词in有“在...”之意,故短语意为“被制作于...(某地)”,后加“地点”。
如:My phone is made in China.我的电话是中国制造。
【详解3】wood n. 木材,木头(不可数名词)
【拓展】woods: n. 森林 wooden: adj. 木制的
【典例】
1.This is my bedroom. There ________ some furniture and books on the desk.
A.is B.are C.be D.has
2.—We’ve just moved to this new house. I will show you around.
—________ nice furniture it is!
A.What B.How C.What an D.What a
3.用be made of; be made from;be made into; be made in;be made by的正确形式填空。
①.This beautiful necklace ___________ gold and diamonds.
②.Paper _________________ wood, which is a natural resource.
③.These old plastic bottles can ____________ new toys through recycling.
④.The cake ____________ my grandmother, and it tastes amazing!
⑤.This car ____________ Japan, and it’s known for its high quality.
【考点7】For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree.例如,我们可以用茶树的叶子来泡茶。
【详解】for example: 例如;譬如。一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例,常用作插入语,可缩写为e.g.。
【拓展】辨析for example 和 such as
I like fruits very much, such as apples, pears, grapes, strawberries, and so on.
我非常喜欢水果,例如苹果,雪梨,葡萄,草等。
For example, air is invisible.例如,空气是看不见的。
He, for example, is a good student.例如,他就是个好学生。
【典例】
1.Lots of goods, ________ computers and tablets, sell well this year because of the trade-in (以旧换新) program.
A.such as B.for example C.because of D.in fact
2.My English teacher is good to me. , she often helps me with my English after school.(用for example或such as填空。)
【考点8】We can't imagine a world without them.我们无法想象一个没有他们的世界。
【详解】imagine v. 想象;设想
【派生词】imagination n. 想象;想象力 imaginative adj: 富有想象力的
【拓展】imagine用法
①imaging (doing) sth.意为“想象(做)某事”。
It is difficult to imagine a world without books.一个没有书的世界是很难想象的。
She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation. 她想象着自己走进办公室,递上辞呈。
② imagine+从句:意为“想象…”。
You can't imagine what a great teacher she is!你无法想象她是多么好的一位老师。
Just imagine (that)someone were following us.想象一下要是有人在跟踪我们。
【典例】
1.我无法想象自己住在另一个国家。
I can’t__________ ___________ in another country.
2.I can’t imagine ________ without my favorite book.
A.travel B.to travel C.travelling D.travelled
【考点9】However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way. 然而,人类并没有善待树木。
【详解】treat v. 对待,看待 in a kind way:以一种友好的方式
【拓展】treat... as/like...: 把......看作……
例如:Don't treat me as/like a child.”(不要把我当作小孩子看待。)
treat 作动词还有 “治疗;医治”的意思。
例如:The doctor is treating his illness.(医生正在治疗他的病。)
treat 作动词还有 “请客;款待”的意思。常见表达有 “treat sb. to sth.”。
例如:“He treated us to a big meal.”(他请我们吃了一顿大餐。)
【典例】
1.她把她的学生当作自己的孩子一样对待。(中译英)
__________________________________________________________
2.She always talks to her colleagues ______ a friendly way.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
【考点10】We are cutting down forests all around the world.我们正在砍伐世界各地的森林。
【详解】cut down 意为“砍伐;砍倒”。该短语是“动词+副词”结构,若宾语为代词,代词要放在中间,如cut them down.
【拓展】cut相关的动词短语
cut off 切除;剪下,切断(电,气) cut down 砍倒;削减
cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴;干预
cut in line 插队 cut out删掉;切除
cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半
【典例】
1.To protect the environment, we should ______ the use of plastic bags.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut in D. cut out
2.The electricity was ______ during the storm, so we had to use candles.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut in D. cut out
【考点11】call on people to stop cutting down trees呼吁人们停止砍伐树木
【详解】call on: 动词短语,意为“号召;动员;要求”。
call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人去做某事; 另 call on+sb. 表示“拜访某人”。
【拓展1】call的相关短语
call back 回电话 call off 取消
call on / upon 号召;要求 call up 打电话给
make a call 打电话 answer a call 接电话
【拓展2】stop的用法
【典例】翻译句子:
1.政府号召市民节约用水。
______________________________________________________________
答案:The government calls on citizens to save water。
2.When I saw my friend on the street, I stopped ______ to her.
A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked
3.The teacher asked the students to stop ______ and listen to her carefully.
A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked
【考点12】We can borrow books from the library or share books with friends or classmates...我们可以从图书馆借书,或者与朋友或同学分享书......
【详解】borrow v. 借,借用; 常用短语:borrow...from... 从......借(入)
【拓展】辨析borrow,lend 和keep
【典例】
1.我刚才从图书馆借了一本书。
I one book the library just now.
2.你上个星期天把自行车借给高小姐了吗?
Did you your bike Miss Gao last Sunday?
3.“我可以借你的自行车吗?”“当然可以,但你不能把它借给别人。”
—Can I your bike?
—Sure, but you can’t others.
4.—Must I return the book this week?
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for another 10 days.
A.needn’t; keep B.needn’t; borrow C.mustn’t; keep D.mustn’t; lend
5.— How many books can I ________ from the school library at a time?
— Two. And you can ________ them for two weeks, but you can’t ________ them to others.
A. borrow;lent;keep B.lend;keep;borrow
C.keep;lend;borrow D.borrow;keep;lend
【考点13】According to a Chinese legend, Shen Nong discovered tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. 根据中国的一个传说,神农偶然发现了茶,当时一些树叶从树上掉到他的饮料中。
【详解1】According to:意为“根据”,为复合介词,后接名词或代词。注意以下用法:
(1)主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。如:
Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了。
According to my watch it is five o’clock. 照我的表,现在是5点钟。
Each man will be paid according to his ability. 每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。
(2) according to 表示“根据”,通常是指根据别人或别处,而不能根据自己,所以其后不能接表示第一人称的代词(如me, us),同时也很少接表示第二人称的代词(you),但用于第三人称(如 him, her, Jim, Mary, the doctor等)则属正常用法。如:
误:According to me, the film is wonderful.
正:In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 依我看,这部电影很不错。
(3)另外注意,according to后也不接view(看法)和opinion(意见)这类词表示看法的词。如:
误:According to my opinion, he did it very well.
正:In my opinion, he did it very well. 在我看来,他干得很不错。
【详解2】accident n. 事故,意外;偶然
短语:by accident= by chance 偶然地;意外地 traffic accidents 交通事故
【典例】1.Lucy met her mother in the park by chance.
A.with accident B.by accident
C.by mistake D.by opportunity
【考点14】Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture quickly spread across the country and he became known as the Sage of Tea.陆羽死后不久,茶文化迅速传遍全国,他被称为“茶圣”。
【详解1】 spread v. 传播 → 过去式 spread →过去分词 spread
spread across... 遍布,遍及= spread all over
【拓展】spread 做动词还有“开展;伸开”的意思。
如:The bird slowly spread its wings.这只鸟慢慢地张开了翅膀。
【详解2】be/ become known as = be /become famous as被认为是;号称;作为...而出名
【拓展】be/ become known for= be /become famous for 因...而出名
be known to sb.为...... 所知
【典例】
1.Tan Dun is best known winning an Oscar a world-famous composer.
A.for; as B.for; for
C.as; as D.for; to be
2.Over a thousand years ago, silk began ________ the world.
A.to be known for B.to be known to C.to be known as D.to be known by
【考点15】Grammar---现在进行时
一、现在进行时
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
二、 句子结构: 主语+is /am/are +doing (现在分词)
三、基本用法
用法
示例
现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
They are playing basketball now.现在,他们正在打篮球。
目前阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定发生进行的动作
We are making model planes these days.
这些天我们在做飞机模型。
英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)
1. 表心理状态、情感的动词,如love, hate, like, want,believe, prefer, know,realize,understand等。
2.表存在、状态的动词,如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等
3.表感觉的动词,如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等
4.表一时性的动词,如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。
四、时间状语
1. now, right now 2. at this/the moment 3. Look! Listen! Be quite! 4. these days, this week...
五、动词现在分词规则变化
情况
变形
示例
一般情况
加-ing
work-working;listen-listening
以不发音字母e结尾
去e,再加-ing
write-writing,make-making
重读闭音节结尾的动词
双写词尾辅音字母加-ing
run-running,put-putting
以ie结尾
变ie为y再加-ing
lie-lying;die-dying;tie-tying
六、相关句型
肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其他。
They are having an English class.他们在上英语课。
否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not +现在分词+其他。
They aren’t having an English class.他们不在上英语课。
一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他?
Are they having an English class?他们在上英语课吗?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他?
What are you doing now?你现在在做什么?
【典例】
一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
play______ make_______ go_______ like_______ write_______
ski_________ carry________ lie______ stop_______ begin_______
buy________ dance______ get__________ sing_______ die_________
二、完成句子
1.He is reading a book in the library. (对划线部分提问)
he a book?
2.我正期待收到你的来信。
I hearing from you.
3.我正在寻找我的宠物猫。
I’m my pet cat.
4.在我们正在为期末考试做准备。
Now we are the final exam.
5.看!他们中的一些人正在海滩拍照。
Look! Some of them are at the beach.
6.——你哥哥正在做什么?
——他正在给他的朋友发邮件。
— your brother ?
—He emails to his friends.
7.I am reading a book in the library. (分别改为一般疑问句和否定句)
a book in the library?
I a book in the library.
8.They are playing basketball at the stadium. (对画线部分提问)
they basketball?
9.The girls are playing games over there. (对画线部分提问)
the girls over there?
10.She is cleaning the bedroom now. (变否定句)
She the bedroom now.
3、 单项选择
1.I think that Lingling ________ a book now.
A.read B.reads C.is reading
2.— Why are you standing at the door?
— I want to talk to Miss Wu, but she ________ a meeting right now.
A.has B.is having C.had D.will have
3.We ________ the drama The Age of Awakening (《觉醒年代》) again now. Please join us.
A.watch B.are watching C.watched D.were watching
4.Don’t disturb Sun Yang now. He ________ for the swimming competition.
A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare
5.Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book.
A.plays; is reading B.is playing; reads C.plays; read D.is playing; is reading
1、 构词法
1.ChatGPT is very (power) and it can do a lot of work.
2.A good dictionary (词典) is very (help) in learning English.
3.If you do your homework (careful), your teacher won’t be angry.
4.My school life is so (colour).
5.Smoking is (harm) not only to yourself but also to your family.
6.Her (end) love for books led her to start a library in her hometown.
7.Walt Disney became (success) after he made cartoons with Mickey Mouse.
8.To me, the painting is (meaning). I can’t understand it at all.
9.Fei Fei is an honest and (care) girl.
10.Don’t be (care) when you cross the street.
2、 书面表达
你们学校决定组织一次主题为“Planting Trees for the Earth”的植树活动。假设你是班长,你要动员你班同学参加这次活动,请你写一篇不少于80词的英文发言稿。
要点:
(1)我国的森林覆盖率 (coverage rate) 低,近年来情况有所改善;
(2)树可以吸收有害气体,保持空气清新,防止水土流失;
(3)保护树木的建议 (至少2点)。
Dear fellow students,
Forests are important to the environment.
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Unit 3 Trees and us
Unit 3
重点
词汇
名词:branch/brɑ:ntʃ/树枝 *root/ru:t/根;根茎
environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/自然环境 *furniture/ˈfɜ:nɪtʃə(r)/(可移动的)家具
human/ˈhju:mən/人口 oxygen/ˈɒksɪdʒən/氧;氧气
wood/wʊd/木;木头 *species/ˈspiːʃiːz/种;物种
product/ˈprɒdʌkt/产品;制品 side/saɪd/一面
hole/həʊl/洞;孔;坑 stick/stɪk/棍;条
accident/æksɪdənt/意外;偶然的事 character/'kærəktə(r)/文字
knowledge/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/知识;学问 translation/trænzˈleɪʃn/译文:译本
动词: create/kriˈeɪt/创造 overlook/ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/忽略;未注意到
treat/triːt/以...态度(方式)对待 communicate/kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt/交流;沟通
borrow/'bɒrəʊ/借;借用 dig/dɪɡ/掘(地);挖(洞) spread/spred/传播
形容词:convenient/kənˈvi:niənt/便利的;方便的 silent/'saɪlənt/不说话的;沉默的
重点
短语
greenhouse gas温室气体 take in吸收;摄入 be made of 由…制成
come from来自 for example例如;譬如 look around环视;环顾;四下察看
to begin with首先;第一点 communicate with与......沟通 call on号召;动员;要求
according to据(…所说);按根据(...报道) by accident偶然;意外地
典型
句型
1.What else do trees do for us?树木还对我们做什么呢?
2.We share our world with trees.我们与树木共享我们的世界。
3.In fact, trees are very important for all living things on earth. 事实上,树木对地球上所有的生物都非常重要。
4.Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.树木对我们人类也有好处,因为它们会吸收二氧化碳等温室气体并产生氧气。
5.Trees make our lives more convenient.树木使我们的生活更方便。
6.A lot of the furniture is made of wood.很多家具都是用木头做成的。
7.For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree.例如,我们可以用茶树的叶子来泡茶。
8.We can't imagine a world without them.我们无法想象一个没有他们的世界。
9.However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way. 然而,人类并没有善待树木。
10.We are cutting down forests all around the world.我们正在砍伐世界各地的森林。
11.call on people to stop cutting down trees呼吁人们停止砍伐树木
12.We can borrow books from the library or share books with friends or classmates...我们可以从图书馆借书,或者与朋友或同学分享书
13.According to a Chinese legend, Shen Nong discovered tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. 根据中国的一个传说,神农偶然发现了茶,当时一些树叶从树上掉到他的饮料中。
14.Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture quickly spread across the country and he became known as the Sage of Tea.陆羽死后不久,茶文化迅速传遍全国,他被称为“茶圣”。
语言目标
掌握的发音及常见字母组合
语法目标
现在进行时
写作目标
写一篇植树节的现场报道脚本
【考点1】What else do trees do for us?树木还对我们做什么呢?
【详解】else adv. 另外;其他。通常用于复合不定代词或疑问词后。
例句:I have something else to tell you. 我还有别的事要告诉你。
Who else wants to have a try? 还有谁想尝试一下呢?
1.Is there ________ I can do for you?
A.else everything B.everything else C.else anything D.anything else
【答案】D
【详解】句意:还有别的事情需要我帮忙吗?
考查不定代词和定语后置。else修饰不定代词时,须后置,排除A和C;everything每件事物;anything任何事物,anything else“别的任何东西”,常用于疑问句和否定句;根据“Is there … I can do for you?”可知,句子为一般疑问句,排除B。故选D。
2.—What can I do for you?
—I’d like some milk.
—OK. ________ do you want?
A.What B.What else C.What other D.What others
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我能为你做什么?——我想要一些牛奶。——好的。你还想要什么?
考查特殊疑问句。根据“... do you want?”可知,此处询问对方还想要什么,用what else“还有呢”。故选B。
【考点2】We share our world with trees.我们与树木共享我们的世界。
【详解】share with 和……分享;共享
share sth. with sb. ...和某人分享某物
例句:Some of them have to share with one another.有些学生不得不和别的同学分享。
I’d like to share my happiness with all of you.我想和你们大家分享我的快乐
【典例】
1.Dr Smith shared his knowledge of smart technology ________ the students.
A.to B.from C.for D.with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:史密斯博士与学生们分享了他的智能技术知识。
考查介词辨析。to到;from从;for对于;with和。“share sth. with sb.”与某人分享某物。故选D。
2. 作为一名设计师,她总是喜欢和周围的人分享她的作品。
As a designer, she always enjoys people around her.
【答案】 sharing her works with
【详解】和某人分享某物:share sth. with sb.,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”;她的作品:her work,此处用名词复数。故填sharing;her;works;with。
【考点3】In fact, trees are very important for all living things on earth. 事实上,树木对地球上所有的生物都非常重要。
【详解】in fact 事实上= actually
例句:In fact, everyone can make it.事实上,每个人都能做到。
【拓展】辨析living, live ,alive和lively
(1)alive 意为“活的, 活着的”, 没有比较级和最高级, 可用作表语和后置定语, 指人或动物, 不能用来指
植物。
例句:The fish is still alive. 这条鱼还活着。
(3)living 意为“活着的; 现存的”, 指人或物可用作表语和定语, 作定语时要放在所修饰的名词前。还可作名词,意为“生存之道,生计”;make a living 谋生。
例句:He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present. 他被认为是当代健在的最好的作家之一。
(3) live 意为“有生命的; 活的; 现场播出的”, 可作定语, 指动物或植物, 不能用来指人。
例句:It wasn’t a recorded show. It was live. 它不是录制节目, 是实况转播。
(4)lively意为“有生气的; 活泼的”, 可用作定语、表语和宾语补足语, 指人或物。
例句:Jenny is a lively girl. 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。
【典例】1.Tim told his father he got an “A” in the math test, but ________ he didn’t pass it.
A.at last B.in fact C.at least D.of course
【答案】B
【详解】句意:蒂姆告诉他的父亲,他数学考试得了“A”,但事实上他没有通过。
考试介词短语。at last最后;in fact事实上;at least至少;of course当然。根据“but”可知,句意发生了转折,指事实上他没有通过考试。故选B。
2.It’s reported that the documentary will be covered _________. It brings dinosaurs _________ on screen.
A.alive; live B.lively; living C.live; alive D.lively; alive
【答案】C
【详解】句意:据报道,这部纪录片将进行现场报道。它让恐龙在屏幕上栩栩如生。
考查形容词和副词的辨析。alive“活着的”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;live“活着的”,通常指物,不指人,还可指“实况转播的”;lively“活泼的”,既可指人,又可指物;living“活着的”,强调说明“尚在人间”。根据“the documentary will be covered”可知,第一空指的是“现场直播”,应用live,第二个空是后置定语,修饰dinosaurs,故用alive,故选C。
3.Every thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep .
A.living; living B.living; alive
C.alive; alive D.alive; living
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每个生物都需要空气。没有它,没有东西能活。考查形容词辨析。living活(着)的;现存的;Living既可用作表语形容词,又可用作定语形容词,故可放在它所修饰的名词之前。 alive活着的;活泼的;有生气的, 是表语形容词,放在 be后,及其它系动词之后作表语用,不能放在它所说明的名词之前。例如,The old man is still alive. 老人还活着。本句中修饰词thing名词,故用living;keep可作系动词,keep living:继续生活;keep alive:活下去,存活。结合句意和选项可知选B。
【考点4】Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.树木对我们人类也有好处,因为它们会吸收二氧化碳等温室气体并产生氧气。
【详解】take in 此处意为“吸收;吸入”;take in还有“欺骗”的意思。
【拓展】take相关短语
【典例】
1.Mrs. Smith ________ gardening as her hobby when she was fifty.
A.took up B.took away
C.takes up D.takes away
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当她5岁的时候,史米斯夫人把园艺作为她的爱好。
考查动词短语。take up从事(某种爱好);take away拿走。根据“gardening as her hobby”可知,指的是从事园艺爱好,时态用一般过去时。故选A。
2.The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books?
A.take up B.take away C.take on D.take off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:课桌上一团乱。你能拿走你的书吗? A. take up“占据,开始从事”;B. take away “拿走;消除”;C. take on“呈现,承担”;D. take off“起飞,脱掉”。故答案选B。
3.我想离开城市,吸入一些新鲜空气。
I want to leave the city and some fresh air.
【答案】 take in
【详解】take in“吸入”,根据“I want to leave the city and”可知,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,所以第一空使用动词原形。故填take;in。
【考点5】Trees make our lives more convenient.树木使我们的生活更方便。
【详解】convenient adj: 方便的;便利的
【派生词】conveniently adv. 便利地;合宜地 convenience n. 便利;方便;便利设施
inconvenient adj: 不方便的; 不便利的
【拓展】It is convenient to do sth. ... 做某事很方便
例句:It is convenient to take a bus at the bus stop.在公交车站乘坐公交车非常的方便。
【拓展】make +宾语+adj.(宾补)
We'll do our best to make you happy. 我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。
【典例】1.Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us ________ a shared bicycle to go anywhere.
A.ride B.riding C.rode D.to ride
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如今,我们骑共享单车去任何地方都既方便又便宜。
考查非谓语动词。此处是固定句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,动词不定式作主语,故选D。
2.地铁让我们的生活更加方便。
Metro __________ our lives .
【答案】 makes more convenient
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,该句考查make sth+形容词,convenient“方便的”作宾补,此处需用比较级。主语是第三人称单数,动词要加s/es. 故填makes; more;convenient。
3.对老人来说乘坐缆车去观光是很方便的。
for the old people sightseeing by cable car.
【答案】 It’s convenient to go
【详解】“方便的”convenient;“去观光”go sightseeing。根据汉语意思可知用“It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”句式。故填It’s convenient;to go。
【考点6】A lot of the furniture is made of wood.很多家具都是用木头做成的。
【详解1】furniture是不可数名词。furniture一般用来表示“设备,家具,储藏物”,指室内的可移动的大件物品,是所有家具的总称。没有复数形式。
furniture表示“量”,可用much,little,a little,a lot of,lots of等修饰,但不能用many,few,a few等修饰。若要表示“数”,可用a piece of(article,item)of等修饰。若要表示“一套家具”,可用a suite of修饰。
We will buy some furniture for our new house。我们得给我们的新房子买些家具。
This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。
【详解2】be made of 由...制成(看得出原材料)
【拓展】辨析be made of; be made from;be made into; be made in;be made by
be made of:短语意为“由... ...(材料)制成”,能看出原材料。
如:The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头做的。(看得出原材料)
be made from:短语意为“由... ...(材料)制成”,不能看出原材料。
如:Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的。(看不出原材料)
be made into:其中介词into有“进入...;到...”之意,故短语意为“被制成...”,后加“成品”,指某物被制作成另一物。如:The fruit can be made into jam. 这种水果可以制成果酱。
be made by:其中介词by有“被”之意,故短语意为“被...(某人)制作”,后加“制造方”。
如:The table in the kitchen was made by a local craftsman. 厨房里的桌子是本地一位工匠制作的。
be made in:其中介词in有“在...”之意,故短语意为“被制作于...(某地)”,后加“地点”。
如:My phone is made in China.我的电话是中国制造。
【详解3】wood n. 木材,木头(不可数名词)
【拓展】woods: n. 森林 wooden: adj. 木制的
【典例】
1.This is my bedroom. There ________ some furniture and books on the desk.
A.is B.are C.be D.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是我的卧室。桌子上有一些家具和书。
考查there be句型。此处是there be“有”,遵循就近原则,furniture是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。
2.—We’ve just moved to this new house. I will show you around.
—________ nice furniture it is!
A.What B.How C.What an D.What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们刚搬进这所新房子。我将会带你四处看看。——多漂亮的家具啊!
考查感叹句。根据标点符号可知,此句是感叹句,其中心词“furniture”为不可数名词,所以此感叹句的构成为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”。故选A。
3.用be made of; be made from;be made into; be made in;be made by的正确形式填空。
①.This beautiful necklace ___________ gold and diamonds.
答案: is made of
解析: "be made of" 表示某物由某种材料制成,且成品中仍能看出原材料。这里项链由黄金和钻石制成,且能看出原材料,因此用 "is made of"。
②.Paper _________________ wood, which is a natural resource.
答案: is made from
解析: "be made from" 表示某物由某种原材料制成,但成品中看不出原材料。纸是由木材制成的,但看不出木材的原貌,因此用 "is made from"。
③.These old plastic bottles can ____________ new toys through recycling.
答案: be made into
解析: "be made into" 表示某物可以被加工或改造成另一种东西。这里旧塑料瓶可以通过回收加工成新玩具,因此用 "be made into"。
④.The cake ____________ my grandmother, and it tastes amazing!
答案: was made by
解析: "be made by" 表示某物由某人制作。这个蛋糕是由祖母制作的,因此用 "was made by"。
⑤.This car ____________ Japan, and it’s known for its high quality.
答案: is made in
解析: "be made in" 表示某物在某个地方生产或制造。这辆车是在日本制造的,因此用 "is made in"。
【考点7】For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree.例如,我们可以用茶树的叶子来泡茶。
【详解】for example: 例如;譬如。一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例,常用作插入语,可缩写为e.g.。
【拓展】辨析for example 和 such as
I like fruits very much, such as apples, pears, grapes, strawberries, and so on.
我非常喜欢水果,例如苹果,雪梨,葡萄,草等。
For example, air is invisible.例如,空气是看不见的。
He, for example, is a good student.例如,他就是个好学生。
【典例】
1.Lots of goods, ________ computers and tablets, sell well this year because of the trade-in (以旧换新) program.
A.such as B.for example C.because of D.in fact
【答案】A
【详解】句意:由于“以旧换新”计划,许多商品,如电脑和平板电脑,今年都卖得很好。
考查短语辨析。such as例如,表示列举同类事物中的几个;for example例如,通常列举一个例子;because of由于,表示原因;in fact事实上,用于引出真实情况或转折。空格后的“computers and tablets”是goods(商品)的两个例子,说明需要填入的短语是用来列举同类事物中的几个例子,应用such as,故选A。
2.My English teacher is good to me. , she often helps me with my English after school.(用for example或such as填空。)
【答案】For example
【详解】句意:我的英语老师对我很好。例如,她经常在放学后帮助我学习英语。for example和such as都是表示“例如”,for example是作为插入语,空格后有逗号隔开,符合此题的语境,故填For example。
【考点8】We can't imagine a world without them.我们无法想象一个没有他们的世界。
【详解】imagine v. 想象;设想
【派生词】imagination n. 想象;想象力 imaginative adj: 富有想象力的
【拓展】imagine用法
①imaging (doing) sth.意为“想象(做)某事”。
It is difficult to imagine a world without books.一个没有书的世界是很难想象的。
She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation. 她想象着自己走进办公室,递上辞呈。
② imagine+从句:意为“想象…”。
You can't imagine what a great teacher she is!你无法想象她是多么好的一位老师。
Just imagine (that)someone were following us.想象一下要是有人在跟踪我们。
【典例】
1.我无法想象自己住在另一个国家。
I can’t__________ ___________ in another country.
答案: imagine living
解析:"imagine" 后接动词时,需要用动名词形式(即动词的 -ing 形式),表示“想象做某事”。
因此,居住的英文是“live”,故填入"imagine living"。
2.I can’t imagine ________ without my favorite book.
A.travel B.to travel C.travelling D.travelled
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我无法想象没有我最喜欢的书的旅行。
考查非谓语动词。travel旅行;to travel动词不定式;travelling现在分词或动名词;travelled过去式。固定短语imagine doing sth“想象做某事”,此处用动名词做宾语。故选C。
【考点9】However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way. 然而,人类并没有善待树木。
【详解】treat v. 对待,看待 in a kind way:以一种友好的方式
【拓展】treat... as/like...: 把......看作……
例如:Don't treat me as/like a child.”(不要把我当作小孩子看待。)
treat 作动词还有 “治疗;医治”的意思。
例如:The doctor is treating his illness.(医生正在治疗他的病。)
treat 作动词还有 “请客;款待”的意思。常见表达有 “treat sb. to sth.”。
例如:“He treated us to a big meal.”(他请我们吃了一顿大餐。)
【典例】
1.她把她的学生当作自己的孩子一样对待。(中译英)
__________________________________________________________
【答案】She treats her students like/ as her own children.
2.She always talks to her colleagues ______ a friendly way.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
答案: B
解析:"in a + 形容词 + way" 是固定搭配,表示“以一种……的方式”。"in a friendly way" 表示“以一种友好的方式”。
【考点10】We are cutting down forests all around the world.我们正在砍伐世界各地的森林。
【详解】cut down 意为“砍伐;砍倒”。该短语是“动词+副词”结构,若宾语为代词,代词要放在中间,如cut them down.
【拓展】cut相关的动词短语
cut off 切除;剪下,切断(电,气) cut down 砍倒;削减
cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴;干预
cut in line 插队 cut out删掉;切除
cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半
【典例】
1.To protect the environment, we should ______ the use of plastic bags.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut in D. cut out
答案: B
解析:句意:为了保护环境,我们应该减少塑料袋的使用。cut down 表示“减少”,通常用于减少数量、使用量等。这里表示“减少塑料袋的使用”,符合句意。
cut off 表示“切断”或“中断”,例如切断电源或中断联系。cut in 表示“插嘴”或“超车”,例如在对话中插话。
cut out 表示“剪掉”或“停止做某事”,例如剪掉图片或停止吃某种食物。故选B。
2.The electricity was ______ during the storm, so we had to use candles.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut in D. cut out
答案: A
解析:cut off 表示“切断”或“中断”,通常用于电力、水源、联系等的中断。这里表示“电力在暴风雨中被切断”,符合句意。cut down 表示“减少”,例如减少开支或使用量。cut in 表示“插嘴”或“超车”。cut out 表示“剪掉”或“停止做某事”。故选B。
【考点11】call on people to stop cutting down trees呼吁人们停止砍伐树木
【详解】call on: 动词短语,意为“号召;动员;要求”。
call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人去做某事; 另 call on+sb. 表示“拜访某人”。
【拓展1】call的相关短语
call back 回电话 call off 取消
call on / upon 号召;要求 call up 打电话给
make a call 打电话 answer a call 接电话
【拓展2】stop的用法
【典例】翻译句子:
1.政府号召市民节约用水。
______________________________________________________________
答案:The government calls on citizens to save water。
2.When I saw my friend on the street, I stopped ______ to her.
A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked
答案: A
解析:stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做另一件事”,强调停下当前的事情去做另一件事。
stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”,不符合句意。这里表示“我看到朋友后停下来去和她说话”,因此用 "to talk"。故选A。
3.The teacher asked the students to stop ______ and listen to her carefully.
A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked
答案: B
解析: 句意:老师让学生停止说话,认真听她讲。stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做另一件事”,强调停下当前的事情去做另一件事。stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”,不符合句意。这里表示“老师让学生停止说话”,因此用 "talking"。故选B。
【考点12】We can borrow books from the library or share books with friends or classmates...我们可以从图书馆借书,或者与朋友或同学分享书......
【详解】borrow v. 借,借用; 常用短语:borrow...from... 从......借(入)
【拓展】辨析borrow,lend 和keep
【典例】
1.我刚才从图书馆借了一本书。
I one book the library just now.
【答案】 borrowed from
【详解】根据汉语提示,borrow借入,from从……。由“just now”可知,句子为一般过去时,borrow的过去式为borrowed。故填borrowed;from。
2.你上个星期天把自行车借给高小姐了吗?
Did you your bike Miss Gao last Sunday?
【答案】 lend to
【详解】根据中英文可知,lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”,本句为一般疑问句,句首为助动词“Did”,主语后使用动词原形。故填lend;to。
3.“我可以借你的自行车吗?”“当然可以,但你不能把它借给别人。”
—Can I your bike?
—Sure, but you can’t others.
【答案】 borrow lend it to
【详解】情态动词can后接动词原形,borrow sb sth“借某人某物”;lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”;情态动词后跟动词原形。故填borrow;lend;it;to。
4.—Must I return the book this week?
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for another 10 days.
A.needn’t; keep B.needn’t; borrow C.mustn’t; keep D.mustn’t; lend
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我必须在本周还书吗?——不,你不必。你可以再借10天。
考查情态动词及延续性动词的用法。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;keep保持,为延续性动词;borrow借,为短暂性动词;lend借给,为短暂性动词。根据问句“Must I return the book this week?”以及答语“No, you…”可知,此处作否定回答,应用needn’t或don’t have to,排除C选项和D选项;根据“for another 10 days”可知,此处应填延续性动词keep“保持”。故选A。
5.— How many books can I ________ from the school library at a time?
— Two. And you can ________ them for two weeks, but you can’t ________ them to others.
A. borrow;lent;keep B.lend;keep;borrow
C.keep;lend;borrow D.borrow;keep;lend
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我一次可以从学校图书馆借多少本书? ——两本。你可以把它们保存两个星期,但不能借给别人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出;keep保留。根据题意,第一个空是指从图书馆借入,所以填borrow,第二个空是指你可以保留它们两个星期,所以填keep。第三个空是指借出,所以填lend。故选D。
【考点13】According to a Chinese legend, Shen Nong discovered tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. 根据中国的一个传说,神农偶然发现了茶,当时一些树叶从树上掉到他的饮料中。
【详解1】According to:意为“根据”,为复合介词,后接名词或代词。注意以下用法:
(1)主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。如:
Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了。
According to my watch it is five o’clock. 照我的表,现在是5点钟。
Each man will be paid according to his ability. 每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。
(2) according to 表示“根据”,通常是指根据别人或别处,而不能根据自己,所以其后不能接表示第一人称的代词(如me, us),同时也很少接表示第二人称的代词(you),但用于第三人称(如 him, her, Jim, Mary, the doctor等)则属正常用法。如:
误:According to me, the film is wonderful.
正:In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 依我看,这部电影很不错。
(3)另外注意,according to后也不接view(看法)和opinion(意见)这类词表示看法的词。如:
误:According to my opinion, he did it very well.
正:In my opinion, he did it very well. 在我看来,他干得很不错。
【详解2】accident n. 事故,意外;偶然
短语:by accident= by chance 偶然地;意外地 traffic accidents 交通事故
【典例】1.Lucy met her mother in the park by chance.
A.with accident B.by accident
C.by mistake D.by opportunity
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:A.with accident 无此表达 B.by accident偶然,意外 C.by mistake 错误地 D.by opportunity机会,时机;by chance偶然,意外地;句意:露西在公园意外的遇到了她的妈妈。故选B
考点:介词短语的辨析
点评:介词短语的同义词重在基础知识的积累,学生在平时备考过程中,要对出现的这些近义词和此类介词短语意思都要平时记忆好,掌握好,并且通过做题来提高知识的运用能力。
【考点14】Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture quickly spread across the country and he became known as the Sage of Tea.陆羽死后不久,茶文化迅速传遍全国,他被称为“茶圣”。
【详解1】 spread v. 传播 → 过去式 spread →过去分词 spread
spread across... 遍布,遍及= spread all over
【拓展】spread 做动词还有“开展;伸开”的意思。
如:The bird slowly spread its wings.这只鸟慢慢地张开了翅膀。
【详解2】be/ become known as = be /become famous as被认为是;号称;作为...而出名
【拓展】be/ become known for= be /become famous for 因...而出名
be known to sb.为...... 所知
【典例】
1.Tan Dun is best known winning an Oscar a world-famous composer.
A.for; as B.for; for
C.as; as D.for; to be
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:赫本因为她在电影《罗马假日里》的角色赢得奥斯卡最佳女主角而著名。As作为;for为;of……的。Be known for因……而著名;be known as作为……而著名。所以选C。
考点:考查介词。
2.Over a thousand years ago, silk began ________ the world.
A.to be known for B.to be known to C.to be known as D.to be known by
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一千多年前,丝绸开始为世界所知。
考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。be known for因……而著名; be known to为……所知;be known as被认为是……;be known by凭……而知。根据begin to do sth.“开始做某事”可知,此处要用不定式作宾语;再根据“Over a thousand years ago, silk began ... the world.”可知,此处指丝绸为世界所知,应用be known to。故选B。
【考点15】Grammar---现在进行时
一、现在进行时
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
二、 句子结构: 主语+is /am/are +doing (现在分词)
三、基本用法
用法
示例
现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
They are playing basketball now.现在,他们正在打篮球。
目前阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定发生进行的动作
We are making model planes these days.
这些天我们在做飞机模型。
英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)
1. 表心理状态、情感的动词,如love, hate, like, want,believe, prefer, know,realize,understand等。
2.表存在、状态的动词,如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等
3.表感觉的动词,如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等
4.表一时性的动词,如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。
四、时间状语
1. now, right now 2. at this/the moment 3. Look! Listen! Be quite! 4. these days, this week...
五、动词现在分词规则变化
情况
变形
示例
一般情况
加-ing
work-working;listen-listening
以不发音字母e结尾
去e,再加-ing
write-writing,make-making
重读闭音节结尾的动词
双写词尾辅音字母加-ing
run-running,put-putting
以ie结尾
变ie为y再加-ing
lie-lying;die-dying;tie-tying
六、相关句型
肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其他。
They are having an English class.他们在上英语课。
否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not +现在分词+其他。
They aren’t having an English class.他们不在上英语课。
一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他?
Are they having an English class?他们在上英语课吗?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他?
What are you doing now?你现在在做什么?
【典例】
一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
play______ make_______ go_______ like_______ write_______
ski_________ carry________ lie______ stop_______ begin_______
buy________ dance______ get__________ sing_______ die_________
答案:playing making going liking writing
skiing carrying lying stopping beginning
buying dancing getting singing dying
二、完成句子
1.He is reading a book in the library. (对划线部分提问)
he a book?
【答案】 Where is reading
【详解】句意:他正在图书馆里看书。划线部分表示地点,对此提问用疑问词where,is放在疑问词后,第三个空填reading,故填Where;is;reading。
2.我正期待收到你的来信。
I hearing from you.
【答案】 am looking forward to
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“正期待”,构成现在进行时 be+doing。“期待”英语表达为“look forward to”,主语是I, be动词用“am”。故填am looking;forward;to。
3.我正在寻找我的宠物猫。
I’m my pet cat.
【答案】 looking for
【详解】“寻找”look for,根据“正在寻找”及“I’m”可知用现在进行时,be动词am后用现在分词looking。故填looking;for。
4.在我们正在为期末考试做准备。
Now we are the final exam.
【答案】 preparing for
【详解】prepare for“为……做准备”,根据“Now”可知,此处用现在进行时,故填preparing;for。
5.看!他们中的一些人正在海滩拍照。
Look! Some of them are at the beach.
【答案】 taking photos
【详解】take photos“拍照”,结合空前的are,此处需要动词现在分词形式,构成现在进行时。故填taking;photos。
6.——你哥哥正在做什么?
——他正在给他的朋友发邮件。
— your brother ?
—He emails to his friends.
【答案】 What is doing is sending
【详解】根据汉语提示可知该句用现在进行时,缺少的部分的意思分别为“什么”、“做”、“正在邮寄”。现在进行时结构为:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,第一句中主语为“your brother”,所以be用is,do的现在分词为doing,what“什么”,特殊疑问词,放在句子开头,首字母大写;第二句中主语为“He”,所以be用is,send“寄”,现在分词为sending,故填What;is;doing;is;sending。
7.I am reading a book in the library. (分别改为一般疑问句和否定句)
a book in the library?
I a book in the library.
【答案】 Are you reading am not reading
【详解】句意:我正在图书馆读一本书。原句是现在进行时。根据题目要求,一般疑问句结构为“Be+主语+现在分词+其他?”,所以前三空填入Are;you;reading。否定句在“am”后面加上“not”,形成否定句,所以后三空填am;not;reading。故填Are;you;reading;am;not;reading。
8.They are playing basketball at the stadium. (对画线部分提问)
they basketball?
【答案】 Where are playing
【详解】句意:他们正在体育馆打篮球。划线部分表示地点,用where提问,且疑问句中be动词are位于主语they之前,其余不变。故填Where;are;playing。
9.The girls are playing games over there. (对画线部分提问)
the girls over there?
【答案】 What are doing
【详解】句意:女孩们正在那边玩游戏。此处是对“正在玩什么”进行提问,特殊疑问词用“What”,后接一般疑问句的构成方式;原句是现在进行时态,be动词是“are”,提前到主语the girls前,后接动词现在分词形式doing“做”。故填What;are;doing。
10.She is cleaning the bedroom now. (变否定句)
She the bedroom now.
【答案】 isn’t cleaning
【详解】句意:她现在正在打扫卧室。原句含有be动词is,变为否定句时,直接在is后加not,缩写为isn’t,其他部分不变。故选isn’t;cleaning。
3、 单项选择
1.I think that Lingling ________ a book now.
A.read B.reads C.is reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我想玲玲现在正在读书。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知句子时态是现在进行时,故选C。
2.— Why are you standing at the door?
— I want to talk to Miss Wu, but she ________ a meeting right now.
A.has B.is having C.had D.will have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么站在门口?——我想要和吴老师谈一谈,但是她现在在开会。
考查现在进行时。根据“I want to talk to Miss Wu, but she...a meeting right now.”可知,此处是“正在开会”,应用现在进行时,其结构是“am/is/are + doing”,主语是she,be动词用is,。故选B。
3.We ________ the drama The Age of Awakening (《觉醒年代》) again now. Please join us.
A.watch B.are watching C.watched D.were watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们现在又在看电视剧《觉醒时代》了。请加入我们的行列。
考查时态。根据“now”可知现在正在看,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。
4.Don’t disturb Sun Yang now. He ________ for the swimming competition.
A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在不要打扰孙杨。他正在为游泳比赛做准备。
考查动词时态。根据“Don’t disturb Sunyang now.”现在不要打扰孙杨,可知这里是现在进行时,结构是“am/is/are doing”,主语是“He”,因此be动词是is,故选C。
5.Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book.
A.plays; is reading B.is playing; reads C.plays; read D.is playing; is reading
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏,但现在她正在读书。
考查时态。根据“often”可知,句中描述的是习惯性动作,应该使用一般现在时态,主语“Susie”是第三人称单数,所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”;再由“now”可知,句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作,应该使用现在进行时态,其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”,主语“she”是第三人称单数,因此“be”动词使用“is”,“read”现在分词形式为“reading”,所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。
1、 构词法
1.ChatGPT is very (power) and it can do a lot of work.
【答案】powerful
【详解】句意:ChatGPT非常强大,它可以做很多工作。根据“ChatGPT is very ... and it can do a lot of work.”可知,ChatGPT非常强大,powerful“强大的”,形容词作表语。故填powerful。
2.A good dictionary (词典) is very (help) in learning English.
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意:一本好字典对学习英语很有帮助。根据“A good dictionary (词典) ”可知,好的英语词典对于英语学习是有帮助的,helpful“有帮助的”,形容词作表语。故填helpful。
3.If you do your homework (careful), your teacher won’t be angry.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:如果你认真做作业,你的老师就不会生气。根据“you do your homework ...”可知,此处表示“认真做作业”,应用副词修饰动词,carefully“认真地”,副词。故填carefully。
4.My school life is so (colour).
【答案】colourful
【详解】句意:我的学校生活很多彩。colour“颜色”,名词,空处作表语,应用形容词形式colourful,故填colourful。
5.Smoking is (harm) not only to yourself but also to your family.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意:吸烟不仅对你而且对你家人都有害。此处应填形容词作表语,harm的形容词为harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
6.Her (end) love for books led her to start a library in her hometown.
【答案】endless
【详解】句意:她对书籍无尽的热爱促使她在家乡创办了一家图书馆。根据“led her to start a library in her hometown”可知,促使她在家乡创办了一家图书馆的原因是她对书籍无止境的爱,空处需要填入endless“无止境的,无尽的”作定语。故填endless。
7.Walt Disney became (success) after he made cartoons with Mickey Mouse.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意:华特·迪士尼在制作了米老鼠动画片后变得很成功。根据“Walt Disney became...”可知,此处表示变得很成功,形容词作表语,success“成功”,其形容词为successful。故填successful。
8.To me, the painting is (meaning). I can’t understand it at all.
【答案】meaningless
【详解】句意:对我来说,这幅画毫无意义。我完全看不懂。根据空前is可知要用形容词作表语,又因“I can’t understand it at all.”可知此处应表达画是无意义的;meaningless“无意义的”,符合语境。故填meaningless。
9.Fei Fei is an honest and (care) girl.
【答案】careful
【详解】句意:菲菲是一个诚实细心的女孩。根据“Fei Fei is an honest”可知是诚实细心的女孩,用care的形容词careful“细心的”,作定语。故填careful。
10.Don’t be (care) when you cross the street.
【答案】careless
【详解】句意:当你过马路时不要粗心。care关心,动词;careful细心的,形容词;careless粗心的,形容词。此句是否定的祈使句,be是系动词,后面应加形容词作表语。根据“when you cross the street.”可知,此处应是“粗心的”。故填careless。
2、 书面表达
你们学校决定组织一次主题为“Planting Trees for the Earth”的植树活动。假设你是班长,你要动员你班同学参加这次活动,请你写一篇不少于80词的英文发言稿。
要点:
(1)我国的森林覆盖率 (coverage rate) 低,近年来情况有所改善;
(2)树可以吸收有害气体,保持空气清新,防止水土流失;
(3)保护树木的建议 (至少2点)。
Dear fellow students,
Forests are important to the environment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Dear fellow students,
Forests are important to the environment. We should plant more trees for the Earth.
At present, the coverage rate of forests in China is low, but the situation has improved in recent years. Trees can take in harmful air and keep the air fresh. Trees can prevent water and soil loss. To protect the Earth, people should take action as soon as possible.
I have some advice. First, people should plant more trees around the world. Second, people should stop cutting down too many trees.
Let’s try our best to protect the Earth!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍我国目前森林覆盖情况;
第二步,介绍植树的好处;
第三部,提出保护树木的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be important to对……是重要的
②at present目前
③cut down砍伐
[高分句型]
①To protect the Earth, people should take action as soon as possible.(动词不定式表示目的)
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