精品解析：湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the girl call her grandparents? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month 2. Who is the man waiting for? A. His cousin. B. His mother. C. His sister. 3. Which kind of lesson can we have in the new water sports center? A. Surfing. B. Swimming. C. Sailing. 4. What will the man do? A. Give up smoking. B. Continue smoking. C. Go to the doctor. 5. What time is it now? A. 9:45. B. 9:50. C. 10:10 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Tony feel tired now? A. He did a lot of work last night. B. He did some exercise last night. C. He didn’t sleep well last night. 7. What can we know about Tony and Kate? A. Tony watched a funny movie. B. Kate had a good evening. C. Kate stayed up late last night. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long will the sports meeting last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 9. Why won’t Mike take part in the high jump? A. He isn’t good at it. B. He has a bad cold C. He hurt his leg. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How many students do housework at home in Mark’s class? A. 10. B. 20. C. 25. 11. What housework does the girl usually do at home? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Doing the dishes C. Taking out the rubbish. 听第九段材料、回答第12至14题。 12. What color are the flowers? A. Red and grey B. White and purple C. Red and white 13. Where can they put the empty bottle? A. In the plastic bag. B. In their tent. C. On the grass. 14. What are they expected to do? A. Plant the flowers. B. Keep the park clean. C. Leave the bag there. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where are the speakers talking? A. On the phone. B. In Lijiang Old Town. C. At home. 16. When is Paul getting back? A. Before next Monday. B. Tomorrow. C. Next weekend. 17. What do we know from the conversation? A. Paul hasn’t brought enough clothes. B. Meilin thinks Paul’s trip is very enjoyable. C. Paul’s mother is leaving first because of her work. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long does the speech last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. Which country will they take the trip to? A. England. B. China. C. France. 20. What might the speaker be? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A student 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 1. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. 2. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things in. C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. 3. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。 【1题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知，当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以打哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知，奥运选手在比赛前经常打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”及“Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.”可知，科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选C。 B If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane’s Museum. The museum is one of London’s best-kept secrets, and it’s well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect (建筑师), lived in London during the 18th century (1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time. There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John’s work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about this family and life. And don’t worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It’s full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures (雕塑) and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you’ll have to go there yourself to see. Sir John Soane’s Museum is a very small place. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm, but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you’re in London. We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget! 4. Why is Sir John Soane’s Museum special according to Paragraph 1? A. It is the oldest museum in London. B There is a time machine in it. C. It is kept the same as Sir John left it. 5. In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum? ①the underground floor ②the ground floor ③the first floor A. ③②① B. ②①③ C. ①③② 6. What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum? A. A series of interesting paintings. B. Pictures of Sir John and his family. C. A valuable collection of sculptures. 7. What does the underlined word “guarantee” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Hear. B. Decide. C. Promise. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰·索恩爵士博物馆。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The museum is one of London’s best-kept secrets, and it’s well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect (建筑师), lived in London during the 18th century (1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it.”可知，是因为它保持着约翰爵士离开时的样子。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can start on the first floor.；Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor.；Now comes the last part, the underground floor.”可知，作者建议的路线是③②①。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings.”可知，在博物馆的底层可以看到一系列有趣的画。故选A。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“So now you know where to go next time you’re in London. We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget!”可推知，此处意为：我们保证这是一次您不会忘记的经历！划线词意为“保证”。故选C。 C Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change. Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth’s climate change over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time. But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow? To get snow, you need moisture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃ or less), says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation (rain or snow). Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation. “The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it’s warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow.” Robinson says. Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D. C. region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃. Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now, the snow is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms. According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. He says, “When we look back, years from now, we may see that this was the breaking point.” 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Earth’s climate changes. B. What causes rising temperatures. C. What produces carbon dioxide. 9. What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text? A. Less coal. B. Drier weather. C. Stronger snowstorms. 10. What is the purpose of paragraph 5? A. To introduce D. C. B. To report the biggest 10 snowstorms. C To support Robinson’s ideas. 11. Where is the text probably taken from? A A science magazine B. A story book C. A science fiction 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪是否有关系的问题。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time.”可知，第二段主要介绍了导致气温上升的原因。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation.”可知，变暖的温度会导致更强的暴风雪。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D. C. region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃.”可推知，作者在第五段通过陈述华盛顿地区的事实，进一步印证了Robinson的观点。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪是否有关系的问题。故可推知，文章可能来源于一本科学杂志。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 When you want to ask the teacher a question during the class, what do you do? ____12____ Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule. ____13____ Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone could talk whenever they wanted during the class? Do you think learning would take place? A classroom without rules would be in a mess. ____14____ You can’t go as fast as you want at any time in any place. You can’t park your car anywhere you want. You’re not even allowed to drive a car if you are under 18 years old. The rules for driving are to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how important they are. In fact, they are useful. ____15____ Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair, don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to try to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. A Don’t argue with your classmates. B. Do you simply shout out your question? C. They can keep you safe and make your life enjoyable. D. That is what you should do when you have a question. E. When you learn to drive, you’ll realize you have to follow many rules. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了社会规则的重要性及其对人们生活的影响。 【12题详解】 根据“When you want to ask the teacher a question during the class, what do you do?”和“Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name?”可知，此处应该是提出问题，选项B“你只是大声说出你的问题吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule.”可知，此处介绍提问题时的做法，选项D“当你有问题时，你应该这样做。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“You can’t go as fast as you want at any time in any place. You can’t park your car anywhere you want.”可知，此处与驾驶车辆的规定有关，选项E“当你学会开车时，你会意识到你必须遵守许多规则。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“In fact, they are useful.”可知，选项C“它们可以保护你的安全，让你的生活变得愉快。”符合语境，用于介绍规则为什么对我们有用。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Wang Jibing, popularly called the “Delivery Poet”, has had a wonderful journey. He is from Pizhou, Jiangsu Province. Years ago, he left his hometown to seek better opportunities and now he ____16____ in Kunshan, Suzhou. His life was never easy. He has done many different jobs. Once he was a construction worker, spending long days in the hot sun, building ____17____ for others. Later, when times were tough, he even ____18____ waste to make ends meet. But through it all, he had a special passion — writing poems. In the past two decades, he has ____19____ more than 3,000 poems. His works, like “Chasing Dreams on the Road” and “Love in the Ordinary Days”, have touched the hearts of many. This year, a big surprise came his way. He ____20____ an invitation from CCTV to attend the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. It was like a dream come true. He was going to experience the grandeur (壮丽) of the gala ____21____. This was not only a chance to watch the show but also an opportunity to ____22____a part in this great cultural event. When he first arrived at the rehearsal (排练), he was understandably ____23____. Standing on the big stage, facing so many people, he ____24____ his words for a moment. But he quickly pulled himself together. With each practice session, he became more comfortable and ____25____ his confidence gradually. 16. A. works B. plays C. studies 17. A. houses B. bridges C. roads 18. A. sold B. bought C. collected 19. A. written B. read C. heard 20. A. sent B. received C. gave 21. A. in person B. by himself C. at home 22. A. take B. make C. give 23. A. excited B. calm C. nervous 24. A. forgot B. remembered C. said 25. A. lost B. found C. built 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了被称为“快递诗人”的王计兵的奋斗历程。 【16题详解】 句意：多年前，他离开家乡寻找更好的机会，如今他在苏州昆山工作。 works工作；plays玩耍；studies学习。根据“to seek better opportunities”可知，他在昆山工作，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他曾是一名建筑工人，在炎热的阳光下度过漫长的日子，为他人建造房屋。 houses房屋；bridges桥梁；roads道路。根据“Once he was a construction worker”可知，他是建筑工人，应该是建造房子，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：后来，在艰难的时候，他甚至收集废品维持生计。 sold出售；bought购买；collected收集。根据“waste to make ends meet”可知，他甚至要收集废品维持生计，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在过去的二十年里，他写了3000多首诗歌。 written写；read阅读；heard听见。根据“His works,”可知，这些作品是写的，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他接到了中央电视台的邀请，参加2025年的春节联欢晚会。 sent发送；received收到；gave给予。根据“invitation from CCTV to attend the 2025 Spring Festival Gala.”可知，他收到央视的邀请，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他将亲身感受晚会的壮丽。 in person亲自；by himself他自己；at home在家。根据“He was going to experience the grandeur (壮丽) of the gala ”可知，他收到央视的邀请，将亲身感受晚会的壮丽。 故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这不仅是一次观看节目的机会，也是参与这一重大文化活动的一个机会。 take采取/参与；make制作；give给予。根据“a part in this great cultural event.”可知，是指参与活动，应用take part in。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当他第一次来到排练现场时，显然非常紧张。 excited兴奋的；calm冷静的；nervous紧张的。根据“When he first arrived at the rehearsal (排练)”可知，第一次排练，面对大舞台和许多人，自然是紧张，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：站在大舞台上，面对如此多的人，他一时忘记了自己的台词。 forgot忘记；remembered记得；said说。根据常识可知，紧张时会忘词，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：随着每一次的练习，他变得更加自信，他的自信也逐渐建立起来。 lost失去；found找到；built建立。根据“his confidence gradually.”可知，是信心逐渐建立，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is ____26____ (wide) regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult ____27____ (understand) because his time ____28____ (be) quite different from today. This has led to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare? Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, ____29____ what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many ____30____ (talent) modern writers have written Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This ____31____ (make) them clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much pleasure from the plays. Some people disagree. They think Shakespeare’s ____32____ (work) are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being performed today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still ____33____ (use), for example, “All that glitters (闪耀) isn’t gold.” ____34____ (he) works tell us what it means to be human. Topics such _____35_____ love, kindness and friendship last through the ages. What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated? 【答案】26. widely 27. to understand 28. was 29. but 30. talented 31. makes 32. works 33. used 34. His 35. as 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了是否应该更新莎士比亚的作品以便于现代人理解。有些人认为应该更新，因为如果作品不能被理解那么他的作品就失去了意义。另一些人则认为应该保留原文，因为莎士比亚的语言丰富且有趣，其作品中的很多表达至今仍被使用。 【26题详解】 句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。设空处修饰动词的被动语态is regarded，应填副词，wide的副词为widely。故填widely。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。此处考査“too +adj. + to do sth.”结构，表示“太……而不能做某事”。understand意为“理解”，其动词不定式为to understand。故填to understand。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据设空前的“his time”并结合常识可知，此处是指莎士比亚所处的时代跟现如今大不一样，设空处应用一般过去时，主语his time是不可数名词，因此be用过去式was。故填was。 【29题详解】 句意：人们说莎士比亚的戏剧很棒，但如果他们不能理解，那又有什么意义呢？设空处连接前后两个句子，应填连词。结合语境可知，前后内容存在转折关系。此处表示，莎士比亚的作品很好，但是如果他的作品不能被理解，那么它们的存在就毫无意义了。故填but。 【30题详解】 句意：许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。设空处修饰名词复数writers，应填形容词。talent的形容词为talented。故填talented。 【31题详解】 句意：这使得它们对今天的观众来说更加清晰。此处是一般现在时，主语this为单数，因此谓语用三单形式，make的三单为makes。故填makes。 【32题详解】 句意：他们认为莎士比亚的作品是美丽而永恒的。根据设空后的“are”可知，此处应用复数形式，work意为“作品”，可数名词，其复数为works。故填works。 【33题详解】 句意：莎士比亚的许多表达仍然被使用。结合语境以及设空前的are可知，此处是指莎士比亚的很多表达人们现在还在使用。设空处与are构成被动语态，use的过去分词为used。故填used。 【34题详解】 句意：他的作品告诉我们，作为人类意味着什么。设空处修饰其后的名词works，应用形容词性物主代词，此处是指“他的作品”。he的形容词性物主代词为his。且设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填His。 【35题详解】 句意：爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。根据设空后的“love, kindness and friendship”可知，此处表示列举。such as意为“例如”。故填as。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it's found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online. Keeping your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. Overall, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it. 36. When do you leave digital footprint? ___________________________________________ 37. How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________ 38. What should you do to protect your privacy? ___________________________________________ 39. What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages? ___________________________________________ 40. How can you go online safely? ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. When using technology. 37. Three. 38. Put out less information online. 39. Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 40. Never leave digital footprints. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是数字脚印以及它的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据“That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.”可知，在使用电脑、手机和平板电脑等科技产品时发生的事情，你留下了你的数字足迹，它永远不会消失。故填When using technology. 【37题详解】 根据“How people see you”，“Your private information”和“Keeping your money safe”可知，文章提到三个原因。故填Three. 【38题详解】 根据“Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online.”可知，为了保护你的隐私，记得少在网上发布信息。故填Put out less information online. 【39题详解】 根据“So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.”可知，不应该在电子邮件或短信中写下银行详细信息、卡号或密码。故填Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 【40题详解】 根据“No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it.”可知，要想安全地上网，就不要留下数字脚印，故填Never leave digital footprints. 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Jessica前不久到新的学校就读。最近她写邮件告诉你她很不适应新的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要求用英语给她写一封电子邮件，帮助她解决烦恼。 要求：多交一些朋友make friends 多参加学校活动take part in school activities 多培养兴趣爱好develop hobbies and interests …… Word bank: friendship n. 友谊 hobby n. 爱好 take part in 参加 1.邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jessica I’m sorry to hear that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jessica, I’m sorry to hear that you can’t get used to the life in your new school. I have some suggestions for you. Firstly, make some friends. Friendship can keep you away from your loneliness. Secondly, you can take part in some activities. That will make your life interesting. Thirdly, you can try to develop your own hobbies. Hobbies can make you happy and relaxed. Busy life usually leads to a meaningful life. I believe by doing these things, you will be happier with your new life soon. I hope these suggestions can be very useful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头； 第二步，给出自己的建议：多交一些朋友、多参加学校活动、多培养兴趣爱好； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends交朋友 ②take part in参加 ③develop hobbies and interests培养兴趣爱好 [高分句型] ①I’m sorry to hear that you can’t get used to the life in your new school.（that引导的宾语从句） ②I hope these suggestions can be very useful to you.（省略that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the girl call her grandparents? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month 2. Who is the man waiting for? A. His cousin. B. His mother. C. His sister. 3. Which kind of lesson can we have in the new water sports center? A. Surfing. B. Swimming. C. Sailing. 4. What will the man do? A. Give up smoking. B. Continue smoking. C. Go to the doctor. 5. What time is it now? A. 9:45. B. 9:50. C. 10:10 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Tony feel tired now? A. He did a lot of work last night. B. He did some exercise last night. C. He didn’t sleep well last night. 7. What can we know about Tony and Kate? A. Tony watched a funny movie. B. Kate had a good evening. C. Kate stayed up late last night. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long will the sports meeting last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 9. Why won’t Mike take part in the high jump? A He isn’t good at it. B. He has a bad cold C. He hurt his leg. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How many students do housework at home in Mark’s class? A. 10. B. 20. C. 25. 11. What housework does the girl usually do at home? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Doing the dishes C. Taking out the rubbish. 听第九段材料、回答第12至14题。 12. What color are the flowers? A. Red and grey B. White and purple C. Red and white 13. Where can they put the empty bottle? A. In the plastic bag. B. In their tent. C. On the grass. 14. What are they expected to do? A. Plant the flowers. B. Keep the park clean. C. Leave the bag there. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where are the speakers talking? A. On the phone. B. In Lijiang Old Town. C. At home. 16. When is Paul getting back? A. Before next Monday. B. Tomorrow. C. Next weekend. 17. What do we know from the conversation? A. Paul hasn’t brought enough clothes. B. Meilin thinks Paul’s trip is very enjoyable. C. Paul’s mother is leaving first because of her work. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long does the speech last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. Which country will they take the trip to? A. England. B. China. C. France. 20. What might the speaker be? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A student 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 1. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. 2. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things in. C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. 3. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. B If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane’s Museum. The museum is one of London’s best-kept secrets, and it’s well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect (建筑师), lived in London during the 18th century (1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time. There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John’s work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about this family and life. And don’t worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It’s full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures (雕塑) and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you’ll have to go there yourself to see. Sir John Soane’s Museum is a very small place. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm, but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you’re in London. We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget! 4. Why is Sir John Soane’s Museum special according to Paragraph 1? A. It is the oldest museum in London. B. There is a time machine in it. C. It is kept the same as Sir John left it. 5. In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum? ①the underground floor ②the ground floor ③the first floor A ③②① B. ②①③ C. ①③② 6. What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum? A. A series of interesting paintings. B. Pictures of Sir John and his family. C. A valuable collection of sculptures. 7. What does the underlined word “guarantee” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Hear. B. Decide. C. Promise. C Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change. Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth’s climate change over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time. But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow? To get snow, you need moisture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃ or less), says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation (rain or snow). Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation. “The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it’s warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow.” Robinson says. Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D. C. region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃. Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now, the snow is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms. According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. He says, “When we look back, years from now, we may see that this was the breaking point.” 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Earth’s climate changes. B. What causes rising temperatures. C. What produces carbon dioxide. 9 What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text? A. Less coal. B. Drier weather. C. Stronger snowstorms. 10. What is the purpose of paragraph 5? A. To introduce D. C. B. To report the biggest 10 snowstorms. C. To support Robinson’s ideas. 11. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science magazine B. A story book C. A science fiction 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 When you want to ask the teacher a question during the class, what do you do? ____12____ Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule. ____13____ Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone could talk whenever they wanted during the class? Do you think learning would take place? A classroom without rules would be in a mess. ____14____ You can’t go as fast as you want at any time in any place. You can’t park your car anywhere you want. You’re not even allowed to drive a car if you are under 18 years old. The rules for driving are to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how important they are. In fact, they are useful. ____15____ Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair, don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to try to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. A. Don’t argue with your classmates. B. Do you simply shout out your question? C They can keep you safe and make your life enjoyable. D. That is what you should do when you have a question. E. When you learn to drive, you’ll realize you have to follow many rules. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Wang Jibing, popularly called the “Delivery Poet”, has had a wonderful journey. He is from Pizhou, Jiangsu Province. Years ago, he left his hometown to seek better opportunities and now he ____16____ in Kunshan, Suzhou. His life was never easy. He has done many different jobs. Once he was a construction worker, spending long days in the hot sun, building ____17____ for others. Later, when times were tough, he even ____18____ waste to make ends meet. But through it all, he had a special passion — writing poems. In the past two decades, he has ____19____ more than 3,000 poems. His works, like “Chasing Dreams on the Road” and “Love in the Ordinary Days”, have touched the hearts of many. This year, a big surprise came his way. He ____20____ an invitation from CCTV to attend the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. It was like a dream come true. He was going to experience the grandeur (壮丽) of the gala ____21____. This was not only a chance to watch the show but also an opportunity to ____22____a part in this great cultural event. When he first arrived at the rehearsal (排练), he was understandably ____23____. Standing on the big stage, facing so many people, he ____24____ his words for a moment. But he quickly pulled himself together. With each practice session, he became more comfortable and ____25____ his confidence gradually. 16. A. works B. plays C. studies 17. A. houses B. bridges C. roads 18. A. sold B. bought C. collected 19. A. written B. read C. heard 20. A. sent B. received C. gave 21. A. in person B. by himself C. at home 22. A. take B. make C. give 23. A. excited B. calm C. nervous 24. A. forgot B. remembered C. said 25. A. lost B. found C. built 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is ____26____ (wide) regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult ____27____ (understand) because his time ____28____ (be) quite different from today. This has led to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare? Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, ____29____ what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many ____30____ (talent) modern writers have written Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This ____31____ (make) them clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much pleasure from the plays. Some people disagree. They think Shakespeare’s ____32____ (work) are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being performed today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still ____33____ (use), for example, “All that glitters (闪耀) isn’t gold.” ____34____ (he) works tell us what it means to be human. Topics such _____35_____ love, kindness and friendship last through the ages. What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated? 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it's found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online. Keeping your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. Overall, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it. 36. When do you leave digital footprint? ___________________________________________ 37. How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________ 38. What should you do to protect your privacy? ___________________________________________ 39. What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages? ___________________________________________ 40. How can you go online safely? ___________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Jessica前不久到新的学校就读。最近她写邮件告诉你她很不适应新的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要求用英语给她写一封电子邮件，帮助她解决烦恼。 要求：多交一些朋友make friends 多参加学校活动take part in school activities 多培养兴趣爱好develop hobbies and interests …… Word bank: friendship n. 友谊 hobby n. 爱好 take part in 参加 1.邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jessica, I’m sorry to hear that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$