精品解析：辽宁省名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期1月份联合考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 辽宁省名校联盟2025 年高三1月份联合考试 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is Amy’s hair? A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, does everyone in your family have blonde hair? W: No. My father has brown hair and my sister Amy has the same color as his. But she is considering dying her hair black. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s ethnic group? A. Han. B. Miao. C. Tujia. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard residents in your town still preserve their own traditions and live in old wooden houses. W: You’re right. Residents in my town mainly belong to the Miao and Tujia ethnic minorities. We have our own traditions. So are you also a member of an ethnic minority? M: No. I’m a member of China’s most numerous ethnic group. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Jennifer going to the town? A. She wants to visit someone. B. She is curious about its festival. C. She has something to show there. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, I heard you’re traveling to a town in Czech Republic this weekend. Are you going to visit anyone there? W: No. The small town holds thousands of strange records and is hosting a festival to show them. I really want to go and have a look. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Henry find the book? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Challenging. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, do you love reading the book? M: Not really. W: Why? It’s a book about a trip in space. I thought you were interested in such books. M: Well, it’s in French. My French vocabulary is quite limited. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An Olympic champion. B. An Olympic sports event. C. The origin of Olympic Games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, do you know who was the first champion of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics? M: Yes. I know it’s a Chinese girl. Her name is on the tip of my tongue. W: It’s Qian Yang. She won the 10-meter rifle shooting competition on Saturday, July 24, 2021. M: You’re right. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What might help the woman most in speaking English? A. Social clubs. B. Foreign bars. C. Language exchange centers. 7. What is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A businessman. C. A teacher. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wang Mei, you can speak English very well. Have you ever studied in an English-speaking country? W: No. Though I haven’t been to an English-speaking country, I have my own ways of speaking to native English speakers. M: So how do you meet native English speakers? W: Sometimes I go to foreign bars and restaurants. I also go to sports clubs and social clubs. But I usually go to language exchange centers to practice my English. I heard you’re learning French and Spanish. Why do you learn the languages? M: My work means I have to meet tourists from all over the world. I need to explain tourist attractions to them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization now? A. For his inexperience. B. For his busy schoolwork. C. For his young age. 9. What area is the woman working on? A. Transportation. B. Marketing. C. Social media. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, didn’t you say you want to find some volunteer work this summer? M: Yes. I love volunteer work that involves dog rescuing. W: Then why not volunteer for DFW Pug Rescue? It’s looking for volunteers aged 20 and over to rescue and care for dogs. M: But I’m not 20 years old yet. W: You’ll turn 20 this July, won’t you? Then you can volunteer for it. M: You’re right. So what do volunteers need to do? W: They need volunteers in various areas, such as sports events, transportation, social media, newsletters, and marketing. So which area are you most interested in? M: Well, I really want to help find owners for the dogs on the Internet. So are you a volunteer for the organization? W: Yes. I help it with marketing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When were the speakers supposed to meet? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 11. What did the man do to help the driver? A. He called the police. B. He stopped the driver’s car. C. He took the driver to the hospital. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s already 4:30 p.m. You’re half an hour late. What happened? M: Something unexpected happened on my way here. While I was waiting for my bus, I saw a car moving slowly in a strange way. When I looked into an open window, I saw a man bending over the wheel. W: That was terrible. M: Yes. I immediately realized something was wrong. So I jumped into the moving car through the open window and stepped on the brake of the car. W: So did you take the man to the hospital? M: No. It turned out that two police officers were following the vehicle, but they failed to notice that medical help was needed. It was they that took the man to hospital for treatment. W: No wonder you were late. Well, you’ve done something great. You’re really a hero. But now let’s order our food. M: So you haven’t ordered yet? W: No. I don’t know what you love eating. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old was Natalie when she took the picture? A. In her early 10s. B. In her early 30s. C. In her early 40s. 14. Where does Natalie live now? A. In Jerusalem. B. In Washington D. C. In New York City. 15. What caused Natalie to quit her career in modeling? A. Preference for the acting profession. B. Suggestions from her first agent. C. Pressure from her parents. 16. Which movie came out in 1995? A. Léon. B. Heat. C. Mars Attacks. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is this beautiful woman on your computer? W: It’s Natalie Portman. She’s a famous actress in the U. S. M: She looks pretty young. So when was she born? W: She was actually born in 1981. She’s in her early 40s now. This picture was taken 10 years ago, you know. M: So what did her parents do? W: Her father is a doctor and her mother is an American-born artist. M: So was she born in the U.S.? W: No. She was born in Jerusalem, Israel. But her family left Israel for Washington D.C. when she was still very young. After a few more moves, her family finally settled in New York City, where she still lives to this day. M: Did she receive a good education? W: Yes. Her academic achievements allowed her to attend Harvard University. M: So how did her acting career begin? W: She was discovered by an agent in a pizza house at the age of 11. She was pushed towards a career in modeling, but she finally quit it because she loved acting better. M: So what are her famous movies? W: Her first movie Léon in 1994, Heat in the following year, Beautiful Girls and Mars Attacks in 1996, to name just a few. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the race end? A. In France. B. In the U.S. C. In Italy. 18. What achievement did Offshore Team Germany make? A. Winning the VO65 class. B. Winning the IMOCA class race. C. Winning second place of the VO65 class. 19. What was life like on the boat? A. No fresh food was served. B. Phone calls were not allowed. C. People couldn’t get enough sleep. 20. Why was data collected? A. To provide information for the next race. B. To help the teams perform better. C. To help scientists do research. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: In the spring of 2021, 12 sailing teams from around the world competed in the first-ever Ocean Race Europe. The race set off from Lorient, France, on May 29, 2021. Teams of 6 to 10 people spent 22 days sailing the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea to the finish line, in Genoa, Italy. That’s where the race ended, on June 19, 2021. Two classes of speedy sailboats raced in the event: the IMOCA and the VO65. Offshore Team Germany won the IMOCA class race. And Portugal’s Mirpuri Foundation Racing Team won the VO65 class. The Ocean Race Europe presented plenty of challenges. Teams were on their boats for three straight weeks. When you were on board, all you do was race, eat, and sleep. There was no Internet connection and there were no movies. There wasn’t even a fridge or a freezer inside the boat. The Ocean Race Europe has a larger purpose. During the race, the boats collected scientific data from the salty waters. The data is shared with scientists. It provides insight about how the ocean is affected by climate change. Scientists use the data to further understand and advocate the world’s changing environment and seas. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A About Green Haven… ●Visit Green Haven to learn how to care about the environment and broaden your knowledge and understanding of conservation efforts. ●Our purpose is to showcase what others have done to help conserve the environment and how everyone can also do his/ her part. ●We believe that everyone can achieve this through hands-on activities. How Green Haven is fun for everyone! To ensure that Green Haven never loses its appeal to visitors of all ages, the informative audio-visual displays and interactive activities— housed in different booths and zones— are replaced on a monthly basis. Green Haven Membership: Sign up to become a member of Green Haven! Receive your membership card on the spot and show your card and you can: get 20% off the admission fee; receive discounts at Booth 3 and the Green Cafe next door General information Opening hours: 1 p. m. to 6 p. m. (Monday to Friday), 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. (Saturday) Address: 1 Maple Road, Singapore 123456 Admission fee: $10 (for anyone over the age of 12), $5 (for children aged 5 to 12) 21. What do we know about Green Haven? A. It makes visitors aware of virtual activities. B. It raises awareness of environmental issues. C. It can help us be equipped with an inquiring mind. D. It replaces some displays and activities once a week. 22. What will you enjoy if you are a member of Green Haven? A. Discounts at all of its booths. B. A free visit to Green Haven. C. Admission ticket discounts. D. Free admission for kids aged 5. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To draw visitors to Green Haven. B. To help visitors get around Green Haven. C. To show visitors what Green Haven looks like. D. To appeal to visitors to protect the environment. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍 GreenHaven并号召人们注册成为 Green Haven的会员。 【21题详解】 细节理解。根据标题“Heightening Environmental Awareness (提高环境意识)”以及About Green Haven…中“Our purpose is to showcase what others have done to help conserve the environment and how everyone can also do his/ her part. (我们的目的是展示其他人在保护环境方面所做的工作，以及每个人如何也能尽自己的一份力量)”可知，Green Haven 提高人们对环境问题的意识。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由 Green Haven Membership 中“Receive your membership card on the spot and show your card and you can: get 20% off the admission fee; receive discounts at Booth 3 and the Green Cafe next door (当场领取您的会员卡并出示您的卡，您可以：门票可享受八折优惠；在3号展位和隔壁的绿色咖啡馆享受折扣)”可知，如果你是 GreenHaven的会员，你可以享受门票折扣。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。由 About Green Haven…中“Visit Green Haven to learn how to care about theenvironment and broaden your knowledge and understanding of conservation efforts. (参观Green Haven，了解如何关心环境，并拓宽您对保护工作的知识和理解。)”可知，文章主要介绍 GreenHaven,其目的是为了吸引游客参观 Green Haven。故选A项。 B Whether it was nature or nurture (培养), I grew into a person who was a bit detached (冷漠的), which was good for a career in journalism but not for emotional availability or a joyous life. In truth, I was a practiced escape artist. If you revealed some defenseless intimacy to me, I was good at making meaningful eye contact with your shoes and then excusing myself to keep a vitally important appointment with my dry cleaner. Life has a way of making you tender, though. I’m not an exceptional person, but I am a grower. I have learned something profound along the way. Being openhearted is an essential requirement for being a full, kind and wise human being. But it is not enough. People need social skills: being curious about other people; disagreeing without poisoning relationships; revealing vulnerability (脆弱性) at an appropriate pace; being a good listener; knowing how to ask for and offer forgiveness; knowing how to host a gathering where everyone feels embraced; knowing how to see things from another’s point of view. In any collection of humans, there are diminishers and there are illuminators. Diminishers are so into themselves; they make others feel insignificant. They stereotype and label. If they learn one thing about you, they continue to make a series of assumptions about who you must be. Illuminators, on the other hand, have a persistent curiosity about other people. They have been trained or have trained themselves in the craft of understanding others. They know how to ask the right questions at the right times — so that they can see things, at least a bit, from another’s point of view. They shine the brightness of their care on people and make them feel bigger, respected, lit up. A person who radiates warmth will bring out the glowing sides of the people he meets, while a person who conveys formality (固定流程) can meet the same people and find them stiff and detached. “Attention,” the psychiatrist Iain McGilchrist writes, “is a moral act: It creates, brings aspects of things into being.” 24. What can we learn about the author in the first paragraph? A. The author was expert at making excuses for escape. B. The author was skilled at making eye contact with others. C. The author was naturally suited for a career in journalism. D. The author struggled with emotional availability and a joyous life. 25. What is the difference between “diminishers” and “illuminators” according to the author? A. Diminishers are respectful, while illuminators are not. B. Diminishers focus on themselves, while illuminators focus on others. C. Diminishers are quite curious about others, while illuminators are not. D. Diminishers are more social, while illuminators are extremely reserved. 26. What does the psychiatrist Iain McGilchrist mean by saying “Attention is a moral act”? A. Paying attention requires moral effort. B. Attention is a way to show one’s morality. C. Giving attention to someone is a sign of respect. D. Attention has the power to create and bring things into existence. 27. What’s the best title for this text? A. The Importance of Social Skills B. The Art of Being an Illuminator C. The Essential Skills for Being Human D. The Role of Attention in Human Relationships 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从作者本人的角度谈做人的必备技能，通过介绍了两种不同的人——“贬低人者”和“激发人者”，来深入、生动地说明了必备的技能。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether it was nature or nurture (培养), I grew into a person who was a bit detached (冷漠的), which was good for a career in journalism but not for emotional availability or a joyous life. In truth, I was a practiced escape artist. If you revealed some defenseless intimacy to me, I was good at making meaningful eye contact with your shoes and then excusing myself to keep a vitally important appointment with my dry cleaner.(无论是天生的还是后天的，我成长为一个有点冷漠的人，这对从事新闻工作是有好处的，但对情感上的自由和快乐的生活来说却不是。事实上，我是个老练的逃跑专家。如果你对我表露了一些毫无防备的亲密行为，我很擅长与你的鞋子进行有意义的眼神交流，然后找借口去和我的干洗店赴约)”可知，作者成长为一个有点冷漠的人，这对情感上的自由和快乐的生活不利，使作者难以和别人表达和分享情感、对他人情感需求给予理解和回应。由此可知，作者在情感上的可用性和快乐的生活中挣扎。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Diminishers are so into themselves; they make others feel insignificant.(贬低者太关注自己；他们让别人觉得自己微不足道)”和第五段“Illuminators, on the other hand, have a persistent curiosity about other people. They have been trained or have trained themselves in the craft of understanding others. They know how to ask the right questions at the right times — so that they can see things, at least a bit, from another’s point of view. They shine the brightness of their care on people and make them feel bigger, respected, lit up.(另一方面，照明者对其他人有着持久的好奇心。他们在理解他人的技巧上受过训练，或者已经训练了自己。他们知道如何在正确的时间提出正确的问题——这样他们就能从别人的角度看问题，至少有一点。他们把关心的光芒照耀在人们身上，让他们觉得自己更伟大，更受尊重，更有活力)”可知，贬低人者关注自己，而激发人者关注他人。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“A person who radiates warmth will bring out the glowing sides of the people he meets, while a person who conveys formality (固定流程) can meet the same people and find them stiff and detached. “Attention,” the psychiatrist Iain McGilchrist writes, “is a moral act: It creates, brings aspects of things into being.”(一个散发出温暖的人会让他遇到的人焕发出光明的一面，而一个表达形式的人遇到同样的人会发现他们僵硬和冷漠。精神病学家伊恩·麦吉尔克里斯特写道：“注意力是一种道德行为：它创造、使事物的各个方面得以存在。”)”可知，精神病学家伊恩·麦克吉尔克里斯特说“注意力是一种道德行为”意思是注意力有创造和使事物存在的力量。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“I have learned something profound along the way. Being openhearted is an essential requirement for being a full, kind and wise human being. But it is not enough. People need social skills: being curious about other people; disagreeing without poisoning relationships; revealing vulnerability (脆弱性) at an appropriate pace; being a good listener; knowing how to ask for and offer forgiveness; knowing how to host a gathering where everyone feels embraced; knowing how to see things from another’s point of view.(一路走来，我学到了一些深刻的东西。敞开心扉是成为一个完整、善良和聪明的人的基本要求。但这还不够。人们需要社交技巧：对他人保持好奇；不同意而不毒害关系；以适当的速度揭露弱点；做一个好的倾听者；知道如何请求和给予原谅；知道如何举办一个让每个人都感到被拥抱的聚会；懂得从别人的角度看问题)”以及文章主要讲述了作者从一种超脱、不善于情感交流的性格转变为一个更加开放、有成长意识的人的过程。谈到了开放心态和社交技能的重要性，并描述了不同类型的人在人际交往中的表现。因此，文章的核心是关于做人的基本技能，C项“做人的基本技能”最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。 C Moon dust is the absolute worst. Not only does electrostatics (静电) cause it to stick to virtually everything, but it also has the consistency and feel of finely ground fiberglass. It was a genuine problem for the six Apollo crews who visited the moon’s surface — moon dust covered their suits, worked their way into engines and electronics, and even ruined a few of their extremely expensive spacesuits. These are all serious issues to consider ahead of NASA’S planned return to the moon’s surface in 2025, but a team of college undergraduates at Washington State University just developed a solution to moon dust — spraying liquid nitrogen (氮) onto moon dust. The team developed a new spray that takes advantage of the Leidenfrost effect. Named after its discoverer, an 18th-century German doctor Johann Gottlob Leidenfrost, it occurs when a liquid comes into close contact with a significantly hotter surface, causing it to quickly form a protective layer of vapor (蒸汽) that briefly keeps it from evaporating, such as when water forms into drops and runs across a very hot frying pan. The same principle works similarly in space. In this case, a liquid nitrogen spray (typically around -320℉) comes into contact with a surface’s relatively warmer lunar dust coating, causing the particles to turn into things like drops and float away on the nitrogen vapors. To test their spray, the research team first dressed a Barbie doll wrapped with a material used to make spacesuits. They then sprayed it with liquid nitrogen in a normal atmospheric condition as well as the circumstances similar to outer space. Not only did the liquid nitrogen spray perform better in the latter circumstances, but also it only resulted in minimal damage to the spacesuit material. In past lunar missions, astronauts’ specialized brushes for the moon dust task often caused damage to spacesuits after a single use. In comparison, the liquid nitrogen spray took 75 uses before similar issues occurred. Going forward, the team hopes to further research the complexity that makes the cleaning process so effective, as well as secure funding to construct testing rooms more closely resembling the lunar surface’s gravity. With any luck, maybe a can of their Moon-Dust-Gone will be aboard a future Artemis mission, ready to help astronauts avoid one of the lunar surface’s annoying things. 28. Why does the author mention “Apollo” in the first paragraph? A. To prove moon dust is a real headache. B. To compare past and present moon programs. C. To show the achievements in moon exploration. D. To offer readers insights into the Apollo program. 29. What does the underlined word “particles” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Liquid waste. B. Moon dust. C. Nitrogen spray. D. Protective coating. 30. What did the research team find about their spray in Paragraph 3? A. It belonged to single-use items for astronauts. B. It performed better in normal atmospheric conditions. C. It increased the strength of the material of spacesuits. D. It protected spacesuits better compared with the brush. 31. What may the follow-up research of the spray focus on? A. Test subjects. B. Complex lunar surface. C. Other applications. D. Reasons for efficient cleaning. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。月球尘埃造成的问题十分让人头疼，华盛顿州立大学的一个大学生团队刚刚开发了一种解决月球尘埃的方法——向月球尘埃喷洒液氮。文章对此进行了介绍。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段前两句“Moon dust is the absolute worst. Not only does electrostatics (静电) cause it to stick to virtually everything, but it also has the consistency and feel of finely ground fiberglass.(月球尘埃绝对是最糟糕的。静电不仅使它能粘在几乎所有东西上，而且它还具有磨细的玻璃纤维的一致性和触感。)”可知，作者在第一段提到“阿波罗”是为了证明月球尘埃是件很头疼的事。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“a liquid nitrogen spray (typically around -320℉) comes into contact with a surface’s relatively warmer lunar dust coating(液氮喷雾（通常在-320华氏度左右）与月球表面相对温暖的尘埃涂层接触)”和“turn into things like drops and float away on the nitrogen vapors(变成水滴一样的东西，漂浮在氮蒸气上)”可知，此处是指把月球表面的尘埃变成水滴一样的东西，漂浮在氮蒸气上，所以particles是指“月球尘埃”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句“Not only did the liquid nitrogen spray perform better in the latter circumstances, but also it only resulted in minimal damage to the spacesuit material. In past lunar missions, astronauts’ specialized brushes for the moon dust task often caused damage to spacesuits after a single use. In comparison, the liquid nitrogen spray took 75 uses before similar issues occurred.(液氮喷雾不仅在后一种情况下表现更好，而且只对航天服材料造成最小的损坏。在过去的月球任务中，宇航员专门用于清除月球尘埃的刷子在一次使用后经常会损坏宇航服。相比之下，液氮喷雾在出现类似问题之前使用了75次。)”可知，研究小组发现液氮喷雾与刷子相比能更好地保护宇航服。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Going forward, the team hopes to further research the complexity that makes the cleaning process so effective, as well as secure funding to construct testing rooms more closely resembling the lunar surface’s gravity.(展望未来，该团队希望进一步研究使清洁过程如此有效的复杂性，并获得资金来建造更接近月球表面重力的试验室。)”可知，喷雾的后续研究可能集中在高效清洁的原因上。故选D。 D Thousands of years ago, texts appeared on animal bones, bronzes, bamboo slips, and silk brocades (织锦) before they were written on paper. But now these ancient Chinese texts have a “new container” in the modern age. Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has rolled out Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and XunziChat in association with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, said that the large language model was named after Xunzi because Xunzi was not only a prominent Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475-221BC), but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics (语言学) in ancient China. When asked why he and his partners made the large language model, Wang explained that “traditional Chinese characters, vertical layout, the absence of pausing and punctuation (句读) are all obstacles that readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts”. To create Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013, his team has worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, or the Complete Library in Four Sections. Finally their efforts seem to have paid off. Now Xunzi the LLM can tag (标记), translate, punctuate, and understand scraps (片段) of ancient Chinese texts. It can even do part-of-speech analysis and retrieve specific information, such as names, events, and places from a text. With this LLM, ancient Chinese texts can be accessed by more Chinese people, including students. Through Xunzi’s retrieval function, users can get more specific cultural information based on courtesy names. “The model can help us mine for more information hidden in our cultural legacy and find unnoticed models and connections,” said Wang. But Wang and his team don’t simply focus on target users in China. They are aiming at the rest of the world as well. They have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, allowing users to download and use it for free. “Our team is committed to the philosophy of making our data and model globally accessible. We hope this will encourage more people to appreciate traditional Chinese culture,” Wang explained. 32. Why was the large language model named Xunzi? A. Because the research team leader’s name is Xunzi. B. Because Xunzi was a leading publisher of ancient texts. C. Because the model can understand ancient Chinese texts perfectly. D. Because Xunzi was a famous philosopher and pioneer in linguistics. 33. Which of the following statements best describes the LLM (Xunzi) developed by the Nanjing Agricultural University research team? A. It is a traditional method of preserving ancient Chinese texts. B. It is named after a famous writer from the Warring States Period. C. It is intended simply to improve Chinese students’reading skills. D. It digitizes and enhances the understanding of ancient Chinese texts for a wider audience. 34. What is Wang Dongbo’s attitude towards making the large language model Xunzi globally accessible? A. Enthusiastic. B. Hesitant. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the research team’s ultimate goal in sharing the LLM globally? A. To make money by selling the model. B. To dominate the market for language models. C. To get traditional Chinese culture more accessible to more people. D. To gain further recognition from the international academic community. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍南京农业大学团队推出荀子古文大模型，助力解读古代典籍。大语言模型“荀子”，饱读经书，算力十足。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, said that the large language model was named after Xunzi because Xunzi was not only a prominent Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475-221BC), but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics (语言学) in ancient China.(该研究团队的负责人王东波表示，这种大型语言模型之所以以荀子的名字命名，是因为荀子不仅是战国末期（公元前475-221年）著名的儒家哲学家，而且是中国古代提出和解释语言学理论的先驱)”可知，大型语言模型被命名为荀子，是因为荀子不仅是战国时期晚期著名的儒家哲学家，还是中国古代语言学理论和解释方面的先驱。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Now Xunzi the LLM can tag (标记), translate, punctuate, and understand scraps (片段) of ancient Chinese texts. It can even do part-of-speech analysis and retrieve specific information, such as names, events, and places from a text. With this LLM, ancient Chinese texts can be accessed by more Chinese people, including students.(现在，法学硕士荀子可以标记、翻译、加标点，并理解中国古代文本的片断。它甚至可以进行词性分析，并从文本中检索特定信息，如名称、事件和位置。通过这个LLM，中国的古代文本可以被更多的中国人，包括学生接触到)”可知，它是一种现代技术，能够数字化并促进更广泛的受众理解古代中文文本。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Wang and his team don’t simply focus on target users in China. They are aiming at the rest of the world as well. They have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, allowing users to download and use it for free. “Our team is committed to the philosophy of making our data and model globally accessible. We hope this will encourage more people to appreciate traditional Chinese culture,” Wang explained. (但Wang和他的团队并不仅仅关注中国的目标用户。他们也瞄准了世界其他地区。他们在GitHub和其他网站上分享了LLM，允许用户免费下载和使用。“我们的团队致力于让我们的数据和模型在全球范围内都可以访问。我们希望这将鼓励更多的人欣赏中国传统文化。”)”可知，WangDongbo 对于让大型语言模型 Xunzi在全球范围内可访问持有积极的态度。故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our team is committed to the philosophy of making our data and model globally accessible. We hope this will encourage more people to appreciate traditional Chinese culture(我们的团队致力于让我们的数据和模型在全球范围内都可以访问。我们希望这将鼓励更多的人欣赏中国传统文化)”可知，最终目标是让更多人接触到中国传统文化。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel is like a box of chocolates: You never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a mystery box plane ticket. Earlier this year, mystery box travel purchases rose sharply and became trendy among China’s young people. ___36___ After buying a mystery box at a low price — usually 100 or 200 yuan — however, the travelers using this method will select their departure airport and receive several destination options to choose from. After the destination is decided, their trip begins. Most young people are eager to go on a mystery box trip. They state going out alone usually costs too much and that they don’t know where to go. ___37___ It feels wonderful, and it’s cheap. ___38___ Therefore, travel mystery boxes also bring vigor (活力) and economic benefits to these destinations. For example, Dehong city is a beautiful city in Yunnan Province yet has few visitors due to a lack of promotion. Following its inclusion as a mystery box travel destination, however, it has gained a lot of attention. ___39___ But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because they can encounter many problems after purchasing one, such as inappropriate travel times, sudden flight cancellations, or even challenges with refunds. ___40___ A. It has become a popular place full of contrasts. B. It is now considered as a solid location for tourism. C. The destination options include many less popular cities. D. Visitors tend to seek unique, relaxed holiday experiences. E. In normal trips, people often plan their vacations well in advance. F. However, the mystery box directly assigns them a few destinations. G. Visitors should choose reliable platforms and sign contracts to guarantee their interests. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出旅行盲盒在年轻人中流行起来，并介绍了使用旅行盲盒的惊喜与失望，以及该注意些什么。 【36题详解】 后文“After buying a mystery box at a low price — usually 100 or 200 yuan — however, the travelers using this method will select their departure airport and receive several destination options to choose from. After the destination is decided, their trip begins. (然而，在用通常为100或200元的低价购买神秘盒后，使用这种方式的旅行者会选择出发机场，并收到几个目的地选项以供选择。目的地确定后，他们的旅程便正式开始)”包含转折，介绍旅行盲盒的具体运作模式，空处应该是与之形成对比，介绍正常旅游的运作模式，因此E项“In normal trips, people often plan their vacations well in advance. (在正常的旅行中，人们通常提前很长时间计划他们的假期)”符合语境，指出正常旅游常需花时间规划，引出后文。故选E。 【37题详解】 前文“They state going out alone usually costs too much and that they don’t know where to go. (他们表示，独自旅行通常花费太高，而且也不知道该去哪里)”提到年轻人独自旅行的困扰，后文“It feels wonderful, and it’s cheap. (这种感觉很棒，而且价格也很便宜)”描述旅行盲盒的好处，空处应该有转折，提到旅行盲盒可以解决上述的问题，因此F项“However, the mystery box directly assigns them a few destinations. (然而，神秘盒子直接给他们分配了几个目的地)”符合语境，说明旅行盲盒提供目的地选择，和前文是转折关系，引出后文。故选F。 【38题详解】 后文“Therefore, travel mystery boxes also bring vigor (活力) and economic benefits to these destinations. (因此，旅行盲盒也为这些目的地带来了活力和经济效益)”是一个结果，指出旅行盲盒对一些目的地的帮助，空处作为段首句，应该涉及旅行盲盒和这些目的地的联系，因此C项“The destination options include many less popular cities. (可选择的目的地包括许多不太受欢迎的城市)”符合语境，说明旅行盲盒会提供不太受欢迎的城市，和后文是因果关系。故选C。 【39题详解】 前文“For example, Dehong city is a beautiful city in Yunnan Province yet has few visitors due to a lack of promotion. Following its inclusion as a mystery box travel destination, however, it has gained a lot of attention. (例如，德宏市是云南省的一个美丽城市，但由于缺乏宣传，游客稀少。然而，在被纳入盲盒旅行目的地后，它获得了大量关注)”举出云南德宏作为盲盒目的地的例子，说明这里得到大量关注，空处应该会继续说明这里的旅游发展情况，因此B项“It is now considered as a solid location for tourism. (现在这被认为是旅游的好去处)”符合语境，指出德宏成为旅游好去处，承接前文。故选B。 【40题详解】 前文“But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because they can encounter many problems after purchasing one, such as inappropriate travel times, sudden flight cancellations, or even challenges with refunds. (但即便如此，仍有许多人对旅行盲盒感到失望，因为他们在购买后可能会遇到许多问题，比如旅行时间不合适、航班突然取消，甚至退款困难)”提到旅行盲盒存在的很多问题，空处作为段末句，应该会说明如何解决这些问题，因此G项“Visitors should choose reliable platforms and sign contracts to guarantee their interests. (游客应选择可靠的平台，并签订合同以保障自身利益)”符合语境，为游客提供选择旅行盲盒的建议，承接前文。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband made a little two-story house that ___41___ our own in color and design for our Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our shelves. The idea ___42___ us immediately— instead of loading boxes into the car for yet another used book ___43___ , we could simply walk them to the roadside. About fifteen years later, it's safe to say that thousands of books, as well as the ___44___ DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library. Located on a busy street, our little library sees ___45___ , perhaps hundreds of passers-by each day. Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share their ___46___ of this neighborhood resource. One gentleman regularly stops by to ___47___ books for a nearby retirement home. ___48___ , we have received cards, gifts, and even a ___49___ sketch (素描) from a local artist. Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go reflect the broad ____50____ of our city. Arabic, French and Russian books are the large part among the ____51____ English-language books. I have even collected my favorite books in languages I don't understand. ____52____ , our library hasn't solved our book storage problem— if anything, we now have more books than ever before. I have heard some ____53____ that Little Free Libraries do not always serve the purpose of building community and may compete with our public libraries and independent bookstores. This has not been our experience. We continue to buy more books and we are ____54____ loyal users of the public system. Our Little Free Library has enhanced our love of ____55____ and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. 41. A. revised B. copied C. mirrored D. challenged 42. A. reminded B. struck C. beat D. touched 43. A. sale B. charity C. fund D. reward 44. A. casual B. common C. expensive D. occasional 45. A. amounts B. dozens C. thousands D. millions 46. A. love B. gratitude C. commitment D. cooperation 47. A. put away B. hand in C. pick up D. take over 48. A. As usual B. At other times C. Since then D. Even so 49. A. sensible B. familiar C. personalized D. rare 50. A. complexity B. distinction C. vision D. diversity 51. A. dominant B. interesting C. infectious D. accessible 52. A. Unluckily B. Surprisingly C. Obviously D. Pitifully 53. A. praises B. dignity C. complaints D. curiosity 54. A. normally B. slightly C. properly D. fiercely 55. A. reading B. donating C. helping D. learning 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫建立小型免费图书馆的经历，包括图书馆的建立、书籍的捐赠和图书馆的使用情况等。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫依照我们自家房屋的颜色和设计，打造了一座小小的两层房屋，用作我们的 “小小免费图书馆”，与此同时，我则精心地从自家书架上挑选书籍。A. revised修订；B. copied复制；C. mirrored反映；D. challenged挑战。根据空后的“our own in color and design for our Little Free Library”可推测，丈夫做的小两层房子在颜色和设计上 反映了我们自己的风格。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法瞬间就吸引了我 ——无需再把一箱箱书装进车里去参加又一场旧书售卖活动，我们只需把书拿到路边即可。A. reminded提醒；B. struck打击、突然想到；C. beat打败、击打；D. touched打动、触摸。根据下文“we could simply walk them to the roadside”可知，作者突然有了个想法。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法瞬间就吸引了我 ——无需再把一箱箱书装进车里去参加又一场旧书售卖活动，我们只需把书拿到路边即可。A. sale出售；B. charity慈善；C. fund资金；D. reward奖励。根据句意可知，这里指的是不用把书装到车里去进行又一次旧书售卖，而是可以直接放到路边的小小图书馆。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约15年后，可以肯定地说，通过我们的小小图书馆，已经分享了成千上万本书籍，偶尔还有一些 DVD、CD 和拼图。A. casual随意的；B. common常见的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据上文“About fifteen years later, it's safe to say that thousands of books”可知，大多数情况下，作者分享的是图书，偶尔会有一些 DVD、CD 和拼图。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的小图书馆位于一条繁忙的街道上，每天能看到几十，甚至可能上百个路人经过。A. amounts数量、描述；B. dozens几十；C. thousands几千；D. millions几百万。根据下文“perhaps hundreds of passers-by each day”可知，此处应该是指几十个人，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多使用我们图书馆的人都毫不犹豫地表达了他们对这个社区资源的喜爱。A. love爱；B. gratitude感激；C. commitment承诺、奉献；D. cooperation合作。根据下文“One gentleman regularly stops by to ___7___ books for a nearby retirement home. ___8___ , we have received cards, gifts, and even a ___9___ sketch (素描) from a local artist.”可知，人们通过各种方式表达了他们对这个社区资源的喜爱。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一位先生经常顺道来为附近的一家养老院挑选书籍。A. put away收起来；B. hand in上交；C. pick up捡起、挑选；D. take over接管。根据空后的“books for a nearby retirement home”以及常理可知，这位先生会为附近的一家养老院挑选书籍。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：在其他时候，我们还收到过卡片、礼物，甚至还有一位当地艺术家专门为我们画的个性化素描。A. As usual像往常一样；B. At other times在其他时候；C. Since then从那之后；D. Even so即使如此。根据上文可知，有一位先生经常顺道来为附近的一家养老院挑选书籍。而在其他时候。作者还会收到一些别的东西。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在其他时候，我们还收到过卡片、礼物，甚至还有一位当地艺术家专门为我们画的个性化素描。A. sensible明智的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. personalized个性化的；D. rare罕见的。根据上文内容可知，本段讲述的是人们对作者的图书馆的喜爱。再根据空后“sketch (素描) from a local artist”可推测，作者还收到一位当地艺术家专门为作者画的个性化素描。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像使用我们图书馆的人一样，进进出出的书籍也反映出我们这座城市的广泛多样性。A. complexity复杂性；B. distinction区别、卓越；C. vision视野、远见；D. diversity多样性。根据下文“Arabic, French and Russian books are the large part among the ___11___ English-language books.”可知，作者的图书馆里面的图书有很多语言，由此可知，这些书籍反映了城市的多样性。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了占主导地位的英文书籍，阿拉伯语、法语和俄语书籍占了很大一部分。 A. dominant占主导地位的；B. interesting有趣的；C. infectious有感染力的；D. accessible可接近的。根据常理可知，英文书籍应该是占主导地位。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们的图书馆并没有解决藏书问题 ——事实上，我们现在的书比以往任何时候都多。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Pitifully可怜地。根据下文“our library hasn't solved our book storage problem — if anything, we now have more books than ever before.”可知，作者开了图书馆之后书反而越来越多，并没有解决作者的藏书问题，这是出乎作者意料的。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到过一些抱怨，说“小小免费图书馆”并不总能达到构建社区的目的，还可能会与公共图书馆和独立书店形成竞争。A. praises赞扬；B. dignity尊严；C. complaints抱怨；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“Little Free Libraries do not always serve the purpose of building community and may compete with our public libraries and independent bookstores”可知这是人们对图书馆的抱怨。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们依旧继续购买更多的书籍，并且我们还是公共图书馆系统的忠实用户。A. normally通常；B. slightly稍微；C. properly适当地；D. fiercely猛烈地、极其。根据上文“We continue to buy more books”可知，作者购买了更多的书籍，而且非常习惯去公共图书馆。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的“小小免费图书馆”加深了我们对阅读的热爱，还让我们在这个繁忙社区的中心，与一群爱书之人建立起了联系。A. reading阅读；B. donating捐赠；C. helping帮助；D. learning学习。根据全文内容以及主语“Our Little Free Library”可推测，图书馆应该是加深了作者对阅读的热爱。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Embroidery (刺绣) is one of China’s traditional folk crafts with ___56___ history of at least two to three thousand years. ___57___ are four main categories of Chinese embroidery: Su embroidery, Xiang embroidery, Shu embroidery, and Yue embroidery. Embroidery, one of China’s oldest and representative traditional crafts, is still widely present in today’s life. ___58___ (basic), embroidery refers to using a needle to pierce silk threads of different fibers and colors into fabric according to a certain pattern, ___59___ (leave) behind embroidered traces. The uses of embroidery mainly include daily life and artistic decoration, such as clothing, bedding, tablecloths, stages, and art ___60___ (decorate). Each of the four famous embroideries has its own unique themes and styles. Su embroidery’s works, with landscapes, insects, fish, and figures ___61___ (involve), are rich in ___62___ (poet) and artistic taste. Xiang embroidery covers a wide range of images with a bold style. Generally, Yue embroidery ___63___ (theme) on subjects like phoenixes, peonies, pines, and cranes, with bright and shining colors. Shu embroidery focuses on ___64___ are bright and delicate, with detailed needlework. Shu embroidery has a rich variety of needle techniques, excelling ___65___ fine work like embroidering flowers, birds, insects, and fish, as well as depicting awe-inspiring landscapes. 【答案】56. a 57. There 58. Basically 59. leaving 60. decorations 61. involved 62. poetic 63. is themed 64. what 65. in##at 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍中国的刺绣——苏绣、湘绣、蜀绣和粤绣四大门类。四大名绣在题材和风格上也各有千秋，富有诗情画意。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：刺绣是中国传统民间手工艺之一，有着至少两到三千年的历史。with a history of...表示“有一段……的历史”，为固定搭配，本空用冠词a，符合题意，故填a。 【57题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：中国刺绣主要有四大类：苏绣、湘绣、蜀绣和粤绣。此处表示“有”，用固定句型there be句型，位于句首，首字母大写。故填There。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：基本上，刺绣是指用针按照一定的图案将不同纤维和颜色的丝线刺入织物中，留下刺绣痕迹。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词basically“基本上”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Basically。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：基本上，刺绣是指用针按照一定的图案将不同纤维和颜色的丝线刺入织物中，留下刺绣痕迹。本句谓语为refers to，此处为非谓语动词，且主语embroidery与leave“留下”之间逻辑主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，作状语，故填leaving。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：刺绣的用途主要包括日常生活和艺术装饰，如服装、床上用品、桌布、舞台和艺术装饰品。本空与clothing, bedding, tablecloths, stages并列，此处应用名词decoration “装饰品”，装饰品不止一个，此处应用复数形式，故填decorations。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：苏绣作品中，涉及山水、虫鱼、人物，富有诗意和艺术品味。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，宾语landscapes, insects, fish, and figures与involve“包含”之间是逻辑被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，作宾补，故填involved。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：苏绣作品中，涉及山水、虫鱼、人物，富有诗意和艺术品味。本空修饰名词taste，应用形容词poetic“诗的”，作定语，故填poetic。 【63题详解】 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：一般来说，粤绣以凤凰、牡丹、松树和鹤等为主题，色彩鲜艳夺目。此处描述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，be themed on表示“以……为主题”，为固定搭配，主语Yue embroidery为第三人称单数，所以be动词词用is。故填is themed。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：蜀绣注重色彩鲜艳、细腻，针法细腻。“____ are bright and delicate”作介词on的宾语，为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句，故填what。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：蜀绣针法丰富多样，擅长绣花鸟虫鱼等精细作品，也擅长描绘令人惊叹的风景。excel in/at表示“擅长……”，为固定搭配，故填in/at。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，为了丰富学生的业余生活，你校成立了体育俱乐部。请写一封邮件给交换生Jack，告知他此事，内容包括： 1.俱乐部活动内容； 2.加入俱乐部后需要注意的事情； 3.欢迎报名。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I have good news for you. To enrich our spare time, a sports club is set up in our school, where we can take part in a great variety of colorful games and activities, such as football, basketball and so on. To make the club go well, we must obey some rules. First, we should keep the rooms there clean. Besides, we’d better keep the instruments in good conditions. Last, when we leave the club, make sure to turn off the lights and lock the door. I’m looking forward to your application and participation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，为了丰富学生的业余生活，你校成立了体育俱乐部。请写一封邮件给交换生Jack，告知他此事，内容包括：俱乐部活动内容；加入俱乐部后需要注意的事情；欢迎报名。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 等等：and so on→and the like 此外：Besides→In addition 关掉：turn off→switch off 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To make the club go well, we must obey some rules. 拓展句：We must obey some rules, which can make the club go well. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To enrich our spare time, a sports club is set up in our school, where we can take part in a great variety of colorful games and activities, such as football, basketball and so on.(运用了不定式作目的状语和where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Last, when we leave the club, make sure to turn off the lights and lock the door.(运用了祈使句和when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the bustling city of Harmony, where towering skyscrapers mirrored the ambitions of its inhabitants, lived a young man named Li Ming. He was an ordinary high school student with extraordinary dreams. Li Ming often pondered about his role in society, wondering how he could contribute positively to the world around him. One day, as he walked home from school, he noticed an old lady struggling to carry a heavy bag of groceries. Without hesitation, he rushed to her side and offered his help. The old lady, Mrs. Zhang, smiled warmly at Li Ming’s unexpected kindness. “Thank you, young man. You’ve made my day much easier,” she said, her eyes twinkling with gratitude. Li Ming, feeling a sense of accomplishment, replied, “It's my pleasure, Mrs. Zhang. We all need a helping hand sometimes.” As they walked together, Mrs. Zhang shared stories of her youth, how she had volunteered in her community and how those experiences had shaped her into the compassionate person she was today. Li Ming listened intently, realizing that small acts of kindness could ripple through society, inspiring others to do the same. Inspired by Mrs. Zhang’s words, Li Ming decided to take action. He approached his school’s principal, Ms. Wang, with an idea for a community service club. “Ms. Wang, I believe that by working together, we can make a real difference in our community,” he explained passionately. Ms. Wang, always supportive of her students’ initiatives, agreed and provided the necessary resources to kickstart the club. The club, named “Harmony Helpers”, quickly gained popularity among students. They organized various activities, such as cleaning public parks, visiting local nursing homes, and assisting at food banks. Li Ming and his fellow club members found immense joy in giving back to their community, seeing the smiles on the faces of those they helped. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One particular event stood out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Through the program, Li Ming benefited a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One particular event stood out. The club partnered with a local charity to host a free English tutoring program for immigrants. Li Ming, with his strong grasp of the language and passion for teaching, volunteered to lead the sessions. Inspired by his spirit, more and more volunteers got involved in the tutoring program. At the same time, the immigrants, eager to learn and integrate into their new society, appreciated the opportunity greatly. Through the program, Li Ming benefited a lot. He improved his teaching skills but also gained a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by immigrants. He learned about their cultures, dreams, and aspirations. This experience further confirmed his belief in the power of education and community service to bridge gaps and foster understanding among different groups. He realized that his journey, starting with a simple act of kindness, would blossom into a lifelong commitment to serving society and fostering harmony among its people. The day he met Mrs. Zhang and the ripple effect it had on his life would always be engraved in his mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在和谐市，高中生李明偶遇一位提着重物的老奶奶并伸出援手。受老奶奶启发，他创立“和谐帮手”社区服务俱乐部，组织活动回馈社区，与成员们从中获得巨大快乐。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“一个特别的事件脱颖而出。”可知，第一段可以描写该俱乐部的特殊的活动内容，如为移民举办了一个免费的英语辅导项目，志愿者积极参与。 ②由第二段句首内容“通过这个项目，李明受益匪浅。”可知，第二段可以描写李明受益的内容。 2.续写线索：事件脱颖而出——合作辅导——受益匪浅——受益的内容——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①做搭档，配对：partner/pair ②参加：get involved in/participate in ③提高：improve/upgrade 情绪类 ①激情：passion/enthusiasm ②感激：appreciate/feel grateful for 【点睛】【高分句型1】Inspired by his spirit, more and more volunteers got involved in the tutoring program. (运用了过去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】He realized that his journey, starting with a simple act of kindness, would blossom into a lifelong commitment to serving society and fostering harmony among its people. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Susan, does everyone in your family have blond hair? No, my father has Brown hair and my sister amy has the same color as his, but SHE is considering dying her hair black. I heard residents in your town still preserve their own traditions and live in . old wooden houses. You're right. Residents in my town mainly belong to the mail until jr. Ethnic minorities, we have our own traditions. So are you also a member of an ethnic minority? No, i'm a member of china's most numerous ethnic group. Jennifer, I heard you're traveling to a town in check republic this weekend. Are you going to visit anyone there? No. a small town hold thousands of strange records and is hosting of festival to show them. I really want to go and have a look. Henry, do you love reading the book? Not really . why it's a book about a trip in space. I thought you were interested . in such books. Well, it's in french. My french for cabul, lary is quite limited. Mark, do you know who was the first champion of the twenty twenty tokyo olympics? Yes, I know. It's a chinese girl. Her name is on the tip of my tongue. It's shenyang. SHE won the ten meet a rifle shooting competition on saturday, july twenty fourth twenty twenty one. You're right. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。One man, you can speak english very well. Have you ever studied in an english speaking country? No, though I haven't been to an english speaking country, I have my own ways of speaking to native english speakers. So how do you meet native english speakers? Sometimes I go to foreign bars and restaurants. I also go to sports clubs and social clubs, but I usually go to language exchange centers to practice my english. I heard you learning french and spanish. Why do you learn the languages? My work means I have to meet tourists from all over the world. I need to explain tourist attractions to them. wrong. May you can speak english very well. Have you ever studied in english speaking country? No, though I haven't been to an english speaking country, I have my own ways of speaking to native english speakers. So how do you meet native english speakers? Sometimes I go to foreign bars and restaurants. I also go to sports clubs and social clubs, but I usually go to language exchange centers to practice my english. I heard your learning french and spanish. Why do you learn the languages? My work means I have to make tourists from all over the world. I need to explain tourist attractions to them. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jason, didn't you say you want to find some volunteer work this summer? Yes, I love volunteer work that involves dog rescuing. Then why not volunteer for DFW paug rescue? It's looking for volunteers aged twenty and over to rescue and care for dogs. but i'm not twenty years old yet. You'll turn twenty this july won you. Then you can volunteer for IT. You're right. So what do volunteers . need to do? They need volunteers in various areas such as sports events, transportation, social media, news, letters and marketing. So which area are you most interested in? Well, I really want to help find owners for the dogs on the internet. So are you a volunteer for the organization? Yes, I hope that with marketing. Jason, didn't you say you want to find some volunteer work this summer? Yes, I love volunteer work that involves . dog rescuing. Then why not volunteer for DFW per rescue? It's looking for a volunteers aged twenty and over to rescue and care for dogs. But i'm not twenty years old yet. You'll turn twenty this july, won't you? Then you can volunteer for IT. you're right. So what you volunteers need to do. they need volunteers in various areas such as sports events, transportation, social media, newsletters and marketing. So which area are you most interested in? Well. I really want to help find owners for the dogs on the internet. So are you a volunteer for the . organization? Yes, I help you with marketing. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's already for thirty P. M. You have an hour late. What happened? Something unexpected happened on my way here. While I was waiting for my bus, I saw a car moving slowly in a strange way. When I looked into an open window, I saw a man bending over the wheel. That was terrible. Yes. I immediately realized something was wrong. So I jumped into the moving car through the open window and stepped on the break of the car. So did you take the man to the hospital? no. IT turned out that two police officers were following the vehicle, but they failed to notice that medical help was needed. IT was they that took the man to hospital . for treatment. No wonder you were late. Well, you've done something great. You're really a hero. But now let's order our . food so you have an order to yet. No, I don't know what you love eating. It's already for thirty P. M. You have an hour late. What happened? Something . unexpected happened on my way here. While I was waiting for my bus, I saw a car moving slowly in a strange way when I looked into an open window, I saw a man bending over the wheel. That was terrible. Yes. I immediately realized something was wrong. So I jumped into the moving car through the open window and stepped on the break of the car. So did you take the man to the hospital? no. IT turned out that two police officers were following the vehicle, but they failed to notice that medical help was needed. IT was they that took the man to hospital for treatment? No wonder you were late. Well, you've done something great. You're really a hero. But now let's order our . food so you have an order to yet. No, I don't know what you love eating. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Who is this beautiful woman on your computer? It's natly portman. She's a famous actress in the U. S. SHE looks pretty Young. So when was he born? SHE was actually born in nineteen eighty one. She's in her early forties. Now this picture was taken ten years ago. you know, so what did her parents do? Her father is a doctor, and her mother is an american born artist. So was he born in the U. S. No, he was born in jerusalem, israel. But her family left israel for washington, dc. When he was still very Young, after a few more moves, her family finally settled in new york city, where he still lives to this day. did he receive a good education? Yes, her academic achievements allowed her to attend harvard university. So how did her acting career began? SHE was discovered by an agent in a pizza house at the age of eleven. SHE was pushed towards a career in modeling, but he finally quit IT because he loved acting Better. So what are her famous movies? Her first movie, leon, in one hundred and ninety four heat in the following year, beautiful girls and mars attacks in ninety six, to name just a few. Who is this beautiful . woman on your computer? Is that man? She's a famous actress in the us. SHE looks pretty Young. So when was he born? SHE was actually born in nineteen eighty one. She's in her early forties now. This picture was taken ten years ago. you know? So what did her parents do? Her father is a doctor, and her mother is an american born artist. So was he born in the U. S. No. he was born in jerusalem, israel. But her family left israel for washington, D. C. When he was still very Young. After a few more moves, her family finally settled in new york city, where he still lives. To this day, did he receive a good education? Yes, her academic achievements allowed her to attend harvard university. So how did her acting career began? SHE was discovered by an agent in a pizza house at the age of eleven. SHE was pushed towards a career in modeling, but he finally quit IT because he loved acting Better. So what are her famous movies? Her first movie, lyon, in one hundred and ninety four heat in the following year, beautiful girls and mars attacks nineteen ninety ninety six, to name just a few. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In the spring of twenty twenty one, twelve sAiling teams from around the world competed in the first ever ocean race europe. The race set up from lauryn france are may twenty nine. Twenty twenty one teams of six to ten people spent twenty two days sAiling the atlantic ocean and the meditation ian sea to the finish line in genoa, italy. That's where the race ended on june nineteen, twenty twenty one. Two classes of speedy sailboats raised in the event the IMOCA and of the VO sixty five offshore team germany won the IMOCA class race, and portugals map uri foundation racing team won the vio sixty five class. The ocean race. Europe presented plenty of chAllenges. Teams run their boats for three straight weeks. When you were on board, all you do was race, eat and sleep. There was no internet connection and there were no movies. There wasn't even a fridge or a freezer inside the boat. The ocean raised europe has a larger purpose. During the race, the boats collected scientific data from the sauli waters. The data is shared with scientists. IT provides insight about how the ocean is affected by climate change. Scientists use the data to further understand and advocate the world's changing the environment and seas. In the spring of twenty twenty one, twelve sAiling teams from around the world competed in the first ever ocean race, europe. The race set up from lawyer friends are may twenty nine nine twenty twenty one teams of six to ten people spent twenty two days sAiling the atlantic ocean and the meditation ian sea to the finish line in genoa, italy. That's where the race ended on je nineteen twenty twenty one two classes of speedy sailboats raised in the event the IMOCA and the the vo sixty five offshore team germany won the IMOCA class race and portugals mapu I foundation racing team won the VO sixty five class the ocean race, you are presented plenty of chAllenges. Teams run their boats for three straight weeks. When you were on board, all you do was race, eat and sleep. There was no internet connection and there were no movies. There wasn't even a fridge or a freezer inside the boat. The ocean raised europe has a larger purpose. During the race, the boats collected scientific data from the salty waters. The data is shared with scientists. IT provides insight about how the ocean is affected by climate change. Scientists use the data to further understand and advocate the world's changing environment and seas. 绝密★启用前 辽宁省名校联盟2025 年高三1月份联合考试 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is Amy’s hair? A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s ethnic group? A. Han. B. Miao. C. Tujia. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Jennifer going to the town? A. She wants to visit someone. B. She is curious about its festival. C. She has something to show there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Henry find the book? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Challenging. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An Olympic champion. B. An Olympic sports event. C. The origin of Olympic Games. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What might help the woman most in speaking English? A. Social clubs. B. Foreign bars. C. Language exchange centers. 7. What is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A businessman. C. A teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization now? A. For his inexperience. B. For his busy schoolwork. C. For his young age. 9. What area is the woman working on? A. Transportation. B. Marketing. C. Social media. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When were the speakers supposed to meet? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 11. What did the man do to help the driver? A. He called the police. B. He stopped the driver’s car. C. He took the driver to the hospital. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old was Natalie when she took the picture? A. In her early 10s. B. In her early 30s. C. In her early 40s. 14. Where does Natalie live now? A. In Jerusalem. B. In Washington D. C. In New York City. 15. What caused Natalie to quit her career in modeling? A. Preference for the acting profession. B. Suggestions from her first agent. C. Pressure from her parents. 16. Which movie came out in 1995? A. Léon. B. Heat. C. Mars Attacks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the race end? A. In France. B. In the U.S. C. In Italy. 18. What achievement did Offshore Team Germany make? A. Winning the VO65 class. B. Winning the IMOCA class race. C. Winning second place of the VO65 class. 19. What was life like on the boat? A. No fresh food was served. B. Phone calls were not allowed. C. People couldn’t get enough sleep. 20. Why was data collected? A. To provide information for the next race. B. To help the teams perform better. C. To help scientists do research. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A About Green Haven… ●Visit Green Haven to learn how to care about the environment and broaden your knowledge and understanding of conservation efforts. ●Our purpose is to showcase what others have done to help conserve the environment and how everyone can also do his/ her part. ●We believe that everyone can achieve this through hands-on activities. How Green Haven is fun for everyone! To ensure that Green Haven never loses its appeal to visitors of all ages, the informative audio-visual displays and interactive activities— housed in different booths and zones— are replaced on a monthly basis. Green Haven Membership: Sign up to become a member of Green Haven! Receive your membership card on the spot and show your card and you can: get 20% off the admission fee; receive discounts at Booth 3 and the Green Cafe next door General information Opening hours: 1 p. m. to 6 p. m. (Monday to Friday), 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. (Saturday) Address: 1 Maple Road, Singapore 123456 Admission fee: $10 (for anyone over the age of 12), $5 (for children aged 5 to 12) 21. What do we know about Green Haven? A. It makes visitors aware of virtual activities. B. It raises awareness of environmental issues. C. It can help us be equipped with an inquiring mind. D. It replaces some displays and activities once a week. 22. What will you enjoy if you are a member of Green Haven? A. Discounts at all of its booths. B. A free visit to Green Haven. C. Admission ticket discounts. D. Free admission for kids aged 5. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To draw visitors to Green Haven. B. To help visitors get around Green Haven. C. To show visitors what Green Haven looks like. D. To appeal to visitors to protect the environment. B Whether it was nature or nurture (培养), I grew into a person who was a bit detached (冷漠的), which was good for a career in journalism but not for emotional availability or a joyous life. In truth, I was a practiced escape artist. If you revealed some defenseless intimacy to me, I was good at making meaningful eye contact with your shoes and then excusing myself to keep a vitally important appointment with my dry cleaner. Life has a way of making you tender, though. I’m not an exceptional person, but I am a grower. I have learned something profound along the way. Being openhearted is an essential requirement for being a full, kind and wise human being. But it is not enough. People need social skills: being curious about other people; disagreeing without poisoning relationships; revealing vulnerability (脆弱性) at an appropriate pace; being a good listener; knowing how to ask for and offer forgiveness; knowing how to host a gathering where everyone feels embraced; knowing how to see things from another’s point of view. In any collection of humans, there are diminishers and there are illuminators. Diminishers are so into themselves; they make others feel insignificant. They stereotype and label. If they learn one thing about you, they continue to make a series of assumptions about who you must be. Illuminators, on the other hand, have a persistent curiosity about other people. They have been trained or have trained themselves in the craft of understanding others. They know how to ask the right questions at the right times — so that they can see things, at least a bit, from another’s point of view. They shine the brightness of their care on people and make them feel bigger, respected, lit up. A person who radiates warmth will bring out the glowing sides of the people he meets, while a person who conveys formality (固定流程) can meet the same people and find them stiff and detached. “Attention,” the psychiatrist Iain McGilchrist writes, “is a moral act: It creates, brings aspects of things into being.” 24. What can we learn about the author in the first paragraph? A. The author was expert at making excuses for escape. B. The author was skilled at making eye contact with others. C. The author was naturally suited for a career in journalism. D. The author struggled with emotional availability and a joyous life. 25. What is the difference between “diminishers” and “illuminators” according to the author? A. Diminishers are respectful, while illuminators are not. B. Diminishers focus on themselves, while illuminators focus on others. C. Diminishers are quite curious about others, while illuminators are not. D. Diminishers are more social, while illuminators are extremely reserved. 26. What does the psychiatrist Iain McGilchrist mean by saying “Attention is a moral act”? A. Paying attention requires moral effort. B. Attention is a way to show one’s morality. C. Giving attention to someone is a sign of respect. D. Attention has the power to create and bring things into existence. 27. What’s the best title for this text? A. The Importance of Social Skills B. The Art of Being an Illuminator C. The Essential Skills for Being Human D. The Role of Attention in Human Relationships C Moon dust is the absolute worst. Not only does electrostatics (静电) cause it to stick to virtually everything, but it also has the consistency and feel of finely ground fiberglass. It was a genuine problem for the six Apollo crews who visited the moon’s surface — moon dust covered their suits, worked their way into engines and electronics, and even ruined a few of their extremely expensive spacesuits. These are all serious issues to consider ahead of NASA’S planned return to the moon’s surface in 2025, but a team of college undergraduates at Washington State University just developed a solution to moon dust — spraying liquid nitrogen (氮) onto moon dust. The team developed a new spray that takes advantage of the Leidenfrost effect. Named after its discoverer, an 18th-century German doctor Johann Gottlob Leidenfrost, it occurs when a liquid comes into close contact with a significantly hotter surface, causing it to quickly form a protective layer of vapor (蒸汽) that briefly keeps it from evaporating, such as when water forms into drops and runs across a very hot frying pan. The same principle works similarly in space. In this case, a liquid nitrogen spray (typically around -320℉) comes into contact with a surface’s relatively warmer lunar dust coating, causing the particles to turn into things like drops and float away on the nitrogen vapors. To test their spray, the research team first dressed a Barbie doll wrapped with a material used to make spacesuits. They then sprayed it with liquid nitrogen in a normal atmospheric condition as well as the circumstances similar to outer space. Not only did the liquid nitrogen spray perform better in the latter circumstances, but also it only resulted in minimal damage to the spacesuit material. In past lunar missions, astronauts’ specialized brushes for the moon dust task often caused damage to spacesuits after a single use. In comparison, the liquid nitrogen spray took 75 uses before similar issues occurred. Going forward, the team hopes to further research the complexity that makes the cleaning process so effective, as well as secure funding to construct testing rooms more closely resembling the lunar surface’s gravity. With any luck, maybe a can of their Moon-Dust-Gone will be aboard a future Artemis mission, ready to help astronauts avoid one of the lunar surface’s annoying things. 28. Why does the author mention “Apollo” in the first paragraph? A. To prove moon dust is a real headache. B. To compare past and present moon programs. C. To show the achievements in moon exploration. D. To offer readers insights into the Apollo program. 29. What does the underlined word “particles” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Liquid waste. B. Moon dust. C. Nitrogen spray. D. Protective coating. 30. What did the research team find about their spray in Paragraph 3? A. It belonged to single-use items for astronauts. B. It performed better in normal atmospheric conditions. C. It increased the strength of the material of spacesuits. D. It protected spacesuits better compared with the brush. 31. What may the follow-up research of the spray focus on? A. Test subjects. B. Complex lunar surface. C. Other applications. D. Reasons for efficient cleaning. D Thousands of years ago, texts appeared on animal bones, bronzes, bamboo slips, and silk brocades (织锦) before they were written on paper. But now these ancient Chinese texts have a “new container” in the modern age. Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has rolled out Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and XunziChat in association with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, said that the large language model was named after Xunzi because Xunzi was not only a prominent Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475-221BC), but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics (语言学) in ancient China. When asked why he and his partners made the large language model, Wang explained that “traditional Chinese characters, vertical layout, the absence of pausing and punctuation (句读) are all obstacles that readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts”. To create Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013, his team has worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, or the Complete Library in Four Sections. Finally their efforts seem to have paid off. Now Xunzi the LLM can tag (标记), translate, punctuate, and understand scraps (片段) of ancient Chinese texts. It can even do part-of-speech analysis and retrieve specific information, such as names, events, and places from a text. With this LLM, ancient Chinese texts can be accessed by more Chinese people, including students. Through Xunzi’s retrieval function, users can get more specific cultural information based on courtesy names. “The model can help us mine for more information hidden in our cultural legacy and find unnoticed models and connections,” said Wang. But Wang and his team don’t simply focus on target users in China. They are aiming at the rest of the world as well. They have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, allowing users to download and use it for free. “Our team is committed to the philosophy of making our data and model globally accessible. We hope this will encourage more people to appreciate traditional Chinese culture,” Wang explained. 32. Why was the large language model named Xunzi? A. Because the research team leader’s name is Xunzi. B. Because Xunzi was a leading publisher of ancient texts. C. Because the model can understand ancient Chinese texts perfectly. D. Because Xunzi was a famous philosopher and pioneer in linguistics. 33. Which of the following statements best describes the LLM (Xunzi) developed by the Nanjing Agricultural University research team? A. It is a traditional method of preserving ancient Chinese texts. B. It is named after a famous writer from the Warring States Period. C. It is intended simply to improve Chinese students’reading skills. D. It digitizes and enhances the understanding of ancient Chinese texts for a wider audience. 34. What is Wang Dongbo’s attitude towards making the large language model Xunzi globally accessible? A. Enthusiastic. B. Hesitant. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the research team’s ultimate goal in sharing the LLM globally? A. To make money by selling the model. B. To dominate the market for language models. C. To get traditional Chinese culture more accessible to more people. D. To gain further recognition from the international academic community. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel is like a box of chocolates: You never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a mystery box plane ticket. Earlier this year, mystery box travel purchases rose sharply and became trendy among China’s young people. ___36___ After buying a mystery box at a low price — usually 100 or 200 yuan — however, the travelers using this method will select their departure airport and receive several destination options to choose from. After the destination is decided, their trip begins. Most young people are eager to go on a mystery box trip. They state going out alone usually costs too much and that they don’t know where to go. ___37___ It feels wonderful, and it’s cheap. ___38___ Therefore, travel mystery boxes also bring vigor (活力) and economic benefits to these destinations. For example, Dehong city is a beautiful city in Yunnan Province yet has few visitors due to a lack of promotion. Following its inclusion as a mystery box travel destination, however, it has gained a lot of attention. ___39___ But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because they can encounter many problems after purchasing one, such as inappropriate travel times, sudden flight cancellations, or even challenges with refunds. ___40___ A. It has become a popular place full of contrasts. B. It is now considered as a solid location for tourism. C. The destination options include many less popular cities. D. Visitors tend to seek unique, relaxed holiday experiences. E. In normal trips, people often plan their vacations well in advance. F. However, the mystery box directly assigns them a few destinations. G. Visitors should choose reliable platforms and sign contracts to guarantee their interests. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband made a little two-story house that ___41___ our own in color and design for our Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our shelves. The idea ___42___ us immediately— instead of loading boxes into the car for yet another used book ___43___ , we could simply walk them to the roadside. About fifteen years later, it's safe to say that thousands of books, as well as the ___44___ DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library. Located on a busy street, our little library sees ___45___ , perhaps hundreds of passers-by each day. Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share their ___46___ of this neighborhood resource. One gentleman regularly stops by to ___47___ books for a nearby retirement home. ___48___ , we have received cards, gifts, and even a ___49___ sketch (素描) from a local artist. Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go reflect the broad ____50____ of our city. Arabic, French and Russian books are the large part among the ____51____ English-language books. I have even collected my favorite books in languages I don't understand. ____52____ , our library hasn't solved our book storage problem— if anything, we now have more books than ever before. I have heard some ____53____ that Little Free Libraries do not always serve the purpose of building community and may compete with our public libraries and independent bookstores. This has not been our experience. We continue to buy more books and we are ____54____ loyal users of the public system. Our Little Free Library has enhanced our love of ____55____ and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. 41. A. revised B. copied C. mirrored D. challenged 42. A. reminded B. struck C. beat D. touched 43. A. sale B. charity C. fund D. reward 44. A. casual B. common C. expensive D. occasional 45. A. amounts B. dozens C. thousands D. millions 46. A. love B. gratitude C. commitment D. cooperation 47. A. put away B. hand in C. pick up D. take over 48. A. As usual B. At other times C. Since then D. Even so 49. A. sensible B. familiar C. personalized D. rare 50. A. complexity B. distinction C. vision D. diversity 51. A. dominant B. interesting C. infectious D. accessible 52. A. Unluckily B. Surprisingly C. Obviously D. Pitifully 53. A. praises B. dignity C. complaints D. curiosity 54. A. normally B. slightly C. properly D. fiercely 55. A. reading B. donating C. helping D. learning 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Embroidery (刺绣) is one of China’s traditional folk crafts with ___56___ history of at least two to three thousand years. ___57___ are four main categories of Chinese embroidery: Su embroidery, Xiang embroidery, Shu embroidery, and Yue embroidery. Embroidery, one of China’s oldest and representative traditional crafts, is still widely present in today’s life. ___58___ (basic), embroidery refers to using a needle to pierce silk threads of different fibers and colors into fabric according to a certain pattern, ___59___ (leave) behind embroidered traces. The uses of embroidery mainly include daily life and artistic decoration, such as clothing, bedding, tablecloths, stages, and art ___60___ (decorate). Each of the four famous embroideries has its own unique themes and styles. Su embroidery’s works, with landscapes, insects, fish, and figures ___61___ (involve), are rich in ___62___ (poet) and artistic taste. Xiang embroidery covers a wide range of images with a bold style. Generally, Yue embroidery ___63___ (theme) on subjects like phoenixes, peonies, pines, and cranes, with bright and shining colors. Shu embroidery focuses on ___64___ are bright and delicate, with detailed needlework. Shu embroidery has a rich variety of needle techniques, excelling ___65___ fine work like embroidering flowers, birds, insects, and fish, as well as depicting awe-inspiring landscapes. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，为了丰富学生的业余生活，你校成立了体育俱乐部。请写一封邮件给交换生Jack，告知他此事，内容包括： 1.俱乐部活动内容； 2.加入俱乐部后需要注意的事情； 3.欢迎报名。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the bustling city of Harmony, where towering skyscrapers mirrored the ambitions of its inhabitants, lived a young man named Li Ming. He was an ordinary high school student with extraordinary dreams. Li Ming often pondered about his role in society, wondering how he could contribute positively to the world around him. One day, as he walked home from school, he noticed an old lady struggling to carry a heavy bag of groceries. Without hesitation, he rushed to her side and offered his help. The old lady, Mrs. Zhang, smiled warmly at Li Ming’s unexpected kindness. “Thank you, young man. You’ve made my day much easier,” she said, her eyes twinkling with gratitude. Li Ming, feeling a sense of accomplishment, replied, “It's my pleasure, Mrs. Zhang. We all need a helping hand sometimes.” As they walked together, Mrs. Zhang shared stories of her youth, how she had volunteered in her community and how those experiences had shaped her into the compassionate person she was today. Li Ming listened intently, realizing that small acts of kindness could ripple through society, inspiring others to do the same. Inspired by Mrs. Zhang’s words, Li Ming decided to take action. He approached his school’s principal, Ms. Wang, with an idea for a community service club. “Ms. Wang, I believe that by working together, we can make a real difference in our community,” he explained passionately. Ms. Wang, always supportive of her students’ initiatives, agreed and provided the necessary resources to kickstart the club. The club, named “Harmony Helpers”, quickly gained popularity among students. They organized various activities, such as cleaning public parks, visiting local nursing homes, and assisting at food banks. Li Ming and his fellow club members found immense joy in giving back to their community, seeing the smiles on the faces of those they helped. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One particular event stood out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Through the program, Li Ming benefited a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $