Unit 5 Section1素养训练 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语下册

七下U5Section1素养训练 I. 根据句意及首字母提示填词 1. Water is very v______ to all living things. We can't live without it. 2. Please t______ off the tap when you finish washing your hands. 3. The water in the river is a bit dirty. It's u______ for us to drink directly. 4. A lot of water p______ into the sea every day. 5. We should save water and not w______ it. 6. When the cloud c______ down, it may start to rain. 7. Water can be in different f______, such as liquid, solid and gas. 8. People clean the water in the r______ before it comes into our homes. 9. A d______ of water can be a part of a river after a long journey. 10. We can find water in many places, like lakes, rivers and o______ the sea. II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Look! The tap is on. Please go and turn it ______ (off). 2. We should remember ______ (save) water in our daily life. 3. The water in the sea ______ (look) blue and beautiful. 4. People add some chemicals to the water ______ (make) it clean. 5. Water is very important. We can't live without ______ (it). 6. After ______ (cool) down, the water turned into ice. 7. A drop of water starts its journey from a ______ (cloudy). 8. The water from the river is used ______ (water) the fields. 9. We should tell people not ______ (pollute) the water. 10. Do you know how water ______ (get) to your home? III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 水来自于哪里？ Where does water ______ ______? 2. 记得不要浪费或污染水。 Remember ______ ______ waste or pollute water. 3. 首先，云被风吹到山上。 First, the cloud ______ ______ to the mountain by the wind. 4. 水冷却后变成了冰。 The water ______ ______ ice after it cooled down. 5. 人们在水里加了一些化学物质。 People ______ some chemicals ______ the water. 6. 水最终流入了大海。 The water ______ ______ in the sea. 7. 你能描述一下水是如何到达你家的吗？ Can you describe ______ water ______ to your home? 8. 我们应该节约用水。 We should ______ ______. 9. 水滴像人一样说话。 The drop of water talks ______ a human being. 10. 水对我们很重要。 Water is very ______ ______ us. 阅读理解A The Importance of Water Water is an essential part of our lives. We can find water almost everywhere on Earth, from the vast oceans to the smallest puddles. It covers about 70% of the Earth's surface. In our daily lives, water has numerous uses. We use water for drinking, cooking, washing, and cleaning. Without clean drinking water, our bodies can't function properly. It is also crucial for growing crops. Farmers rely on water to irrigate their fields, ensuring a good harvest. In factories, water is used in many manufacturing processes. Water has a unique cycle. It evaporates from the surface of the oceans, rivers, and lakes, rising into the sky to form clouds. When the clouds cool down, the water vapor condenses and falls back to the ground as rain or snow. This water then runs into rivers, lakes, and eventually makes its way back to the sea. However, water pollution is a serious problem. Factories and farms release harmful chemicals and waste into water sources, making the water undrinkable and dangerous for aquatic life. We need to take measures to protect water resources. Saving water and reducing pollution are two important steps we can take. By doing so, we can ensure that there is enough clean water for future generations. 1. 语篇出处题：This passage is most probably taken from ______. A. a fashion magazine B. a science textbook C. a storybook D. a travel guide 2. 细节理解题：We use water in the following ways EXCEPT ______. A. drinking B. cooking C. making clothes D. washing 3. 推理判断题：From the passage, we can infer that if water pollution continues, ______. A. people will have more clean water B. aquatic life will be in danger C. the water cycle will stop D. factories will make more money 4. 主旨大意题：What is the main idea of the passage? A. Water is everywhere on Earth. B. Water has a unique cycle. C. Water is important and we should protect it. D. Factories cause water pollution. 阅读理解B A Drop of Water's Story A little drop of water named Drip was in a big cloud. It was a cozy place, but Drip was eager to start its journey. “I wonder where I'll go,” Drip thought. One day, the cloud got cold. Drip and its friends started to fall down as rain. Drip landed in a small stream. The water in the stream was moving quickly, and Drip rushed along with it. As Drip flowed in the stream, it saw many things. There were colorful pebbles at the bottom, and small fish swam around. Drip enjoyed the view. After a while, the stream joined a river. The river was much wider and stronger than the stream. Drip traveled a long way in the river. It passed by big cities and small villages. Finally, Drip reached a reservoir. Here, people started to clean Drip and added some things to make it safe for people to use. Then, through pipes, Drip went into a house. A little girl was waiting for water to wash her hands. When she turned on the tap, Drip came out. The girl used Drip carefully and didn't waste a drop. After that, Drip went down the drain and started its new journey back to the sea. 1. 细节理解题：Where did Drip start its journey? A. In a river. B. In a reservoir. C. In a cloud. D. In a house. 2. 词义猜测题：The underlined word “cozy” in the passage probably means “______”. A. 寒冷的 B. 舒适的 C. 危险的 D. 拥挤的 3. 语篇结构题：What is the structure of this passage? A. Introduction - Journey - Conclusion. B. Problem - Solution - Conclusion. C. Example - Introduction - Conclusion. D. Conclusion - Example - Introduction. 4. 情感态度题：What can we infer about the author's attitude towards saving water from the passage? A. The author doesn't care about it. B. The author thinks it's not important. C. The author encourages people to save water. D. The author is against saving water. 答案 I. 根据句意及首字母提示填词 1. valuable 2. turn 3. undrinkable 4. pours 5. waste 6. cools 7. forms 8. reservoir 9. drop 10. even II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. off 2. to save 3. looks 4. to make 5. it 6. cooling 7. cloud 8. to water 9. to pollute 10. gets III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. come from 2. not to 3. was pushed 4. turned into 5. added; to 6. ended up 7. how; gets 8. save water 9. like 10. important to 阅读理解A 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 阅读理解B 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$