Unit 1Section1 素养训练题 2024-2025学年沪教版英语七年级下册

七下U1Section1 素养训练题 I. 根据句意及首字母提示填词 1. My mother is very k______ to others. She always helps those in need. 2. Our math teacher is s______ about our homework. We must finish it on time. 3. My grandma used to be a doctor. She r______ last year and now enjoys her free time. 4. Mr. Li is a s______ teacher. He often uses interesting ways to teach us knowledge. 5. My sister is very h______. She always gets good grades in exams. 6. We should be p______ with our classmates when they make mistakes. 7. The c______ is a place where people live together. We should keep it clean. 8. My neighbor is a kind person. He often gives us some t______ on growing flowers. 9. I like my English teacher because she always e______ me to speak English more. 10. My father is a good cook. He can c______ delicious meals for our family. II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My grandma ______ (use) to be a nurse in the hospital. 2. Mr. Li is very strict. He is always strict about ______ (we) schoolwork. 3. My mother is a ______ (cheer) person. She always makes our home full of joy. 4. My teacher often encourages us ______ (read) more books. 5. The ______ (retire) man often helps the kids in the neighborhood with their study. 6. My sister is good at math. She can work out the problems ______ (easy). 7. I think my father is the ______ (good) man in the world. 8. We should learn from our teachers and try ______ (be) better. 9. My friend is very ______ (help). He always gives me a hand when I'm in trouble. 10. My grandma's ______ (cook) is very delicious. I like her food very much. III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 我的祖母过去是一名教师。 My grandma ______ ______ ______ a teacher. 2. 他对每个人都很友好。 He ______ ______ ______ everyone. 3. 李老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。 Mr. Li always ______ us ______ ______ hard. 4. 我希望你不久就会好起来。 I hope you will ______ ______ soon. 5. 她擅长照顾老人。 She is good at ______ ______ ______ the old people. 6. 无论你去哪里，我都会支持你。 ______ ______ you go, I will support you. 7. 他知道如何在课堂上吸引我们的注意力。 He knows how to ______ ______ ______ in class. 8. 我的父亲是一个很聪明的人。 My father is a very ______ ______. 9. 我们绝不应该放弃我们的梦想。 We should never ______ ______ our dreams. 10. 我的老师对我们的作业要求很严格。 My teacher ______ ______ ______ our homework. 阅读理解A 语篇文章 My Neighbour, Mr. Smith Mr. Smith lives next to me. He is an old man, but he is very energetic. Every morning, he gets up early and goes for a walk in the park. He always greets everyone he meets with a big smile. Mr. Smith used to be a teacher. He taught math in a middle school for over 30 years. Now he is retired, but he still loves teaching. He often helps the children in our community with their math homework. He is very patient and explains the problems clearly. All the kids like him a lot. In his free time, Mr. Smith likes reading books. He has a big bookshelf full of different kinds of books. Sometimes, he reads interesting stories from the books to the children. He also likes growing flowers. His garden is full of beautiful flowers. When the flowers bloom, our neighborhood looks even more beautiful. Last week, I had a lot of trouble with my math homework. I didn't know how to solve some problems. Mr. Smith saw me sitting at the table with a worried look. He came to me and helped me work out the problems one by one. Thanks to his help, I understood the math knowledge better and finished my homework quickly. 题目 1. 语篇出处题：This passage is most probably from ______. A. a science magazine B. a storybook C. a diary D. a local newspaper's community column 2. 细节理解题：What did Mr. Smith do before he retired? A. He was a gardener. B. He was a math teacher. C. He was a writer. D. He was a librarian. 3. 推理判断题：From the passage, we can infer that ______. A. Mr. Smith will go back to teach in the school B. Mr. Smith is not good at growing flowers C. more children in the community will ask Mr. Smith for help D. Mr. Smith doesn't like reading books in his free time 4. 主旨大意题：What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the writer's neighbor, Mr. Smith, and his kind deeds. B. To talk about how to get along with neighbors. C. To tell us the importance of learning math. D. To show different hobbies of old people. 阅读理解B 语篇文章 My Favorite Teacher, Miss Green Miss Green is my English teacher. She is young and beautiful. She has long curly hair and always wears a pair of glasses. Miss Green's classes are very interesting. She uses many different ways to teach us English. Sometimes, she plays English games with us. For example, we play word - building games. It helps us remember new words quickly. Sometimes, she shows us English movies. We can not only enjoy the stories but also learn a lot of English expressions from them. She is also very strict with us. She checks our homework carefully every day. If we make mistakes, she asks us to correct them at once. But we all know she does this because she wants us to learn English well. Once, I failed an English test and I was very sad. Miss Green noticed me and talked to me after class. She encouraged me, saying, “Don't be discouraged. Everyone makes mistakes. As long as you work hard, you will make progress.” Her words made me feel much better. I studied harder and got better grades in the next test. There is one word that Miss Green often says in class - “perseverance”. We didn't know what it meant at first. But as time went by, we understood that it means we should keep trying and never give up. 题目 1. 细节理解题：How does Miss Green help students remember new words? A. By making them write the words many times. B. By playing word - building games. C. By asking them to read English stories. D. By showing them English movies. 2. 词义猜测题：The underlined word “perseverance” in the passage probably means ______. A. 努力 B. 细心 C. 毅力 D. 谦虚 3. 语篇结构题：What is the structure of this passage? A. Total - Part - Total. B. Part - Total. C. Total - Part. D. Part - Part. 4. 情感态度题：How does the writer feel about Miss Green? A. Disappointed. B. Scared. C. Grateful. D. Bored. 答案： I. 根据句意及首字母提示填词 1. kind 2. strict 3. retired 4. smart 5. hard - working 6. patient 7. community 8. tips 9. encourages 10. cook II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. used 2. our 3. cheerful 4. to read 5. retired 6. easily 7. best 8. to be 9. helpful 10. cooking III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. used to be 2. is kind to 3. encourages; to study 4. get well 5. taking good care of 6. Wherever you 7. keep our attention 8. smart person 9. give up 10. is strict about 答案 阅读理解A 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 阅读理解B 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$