精品解析：贵州省六盘水市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

六盘水市2024-2025 学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高二年级英语试题卷 （考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What sport did the man do last weekend? A. Running. B. Volleyball. C. Rope skipping. 2. When is Betty leaving? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 3. How did the speakers come to Sydney? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A schoolmate. B. A competition. C. The students’ union. 5. What does the man tell Ava to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Pick up the clothes. C. Buy some foods. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In the office. 7. What is the man likely to do next? A. Take a walk. B. Go for a check-up. C. Prepare for a meeting. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man think the amount of speaking largely depends on? A. The work content. B. The family atmosphere. C. The personal characters. 9. What are most-talked topics by women according to the study? A. Numbers and sports. B. Small tools and people. C. People and relationships 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is Lucky? A. A dog. B. The man. C. Their Grandma. 11. What does the woman feel about leaving Lucky? A. Annoyed. B. Anxious. C. Depressed. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Accompany Lucky. B. Call her grandmother. C. Pack the luggage. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is The Super Bowl held? A. In Australia B. In Brazil. C. In the US. 14. Which sport is almost regarded as a religion in India? A. Cricket. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 15. What does the man think about table tennis? A. It’s an interesting sport. B. It’s a national sport in China. C. It’s incredibly popular internationally. 16. What does the man mean in the end? A Not all sports. aro for everyone B. Sports are a reflection of the spirit. C. Sports are for entertainment value. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Hasting a program. B. Conducting a survey. C. Preparing a competition. 18. Why should “What’s in Your Schoolbag?” be held? A. To help students break the ice. B. To let the group figure out objects. C. To have students empty the schoolbags. 19. Whal is the purpose of a needs analysis on the first day? A. To enlarge students’ vocabulary. B. To understand what students expect. C. To evaluable students’ previous knowledge. 20. How does debating class rules benefit students? A. It improves their debating skills. B. It makes them more successful in the future. C. It makes them more likely to follow the rules. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Chinese-built Standard Gauge Railway (标准轨距铁路) in Kenya bas been warmly welcomed as a faster, safer alternative since its launch. The 480-kilometer railway is the country’s largest basic project, connecting East Africa’s largest port city of Mombasa and the capital city of Nairobi. Here is a brief introduction. Boarding Any live animals, batteries and lighters aren’t allowed while foods can be taken on board. Foreigners are asked to produce passports before entering. Carriage and seat numbers are clearly marked on the ticket, and there’s plenty of luggage storage above the seats. Foods & Drinks A smartly dressed attendant passes by occasionally with a food and drinks cart; on offer are sandwiches, snacks, soft drinks, tea, coffee, Kenyan beer and a small selection of wine. Passengers can also order hot meals like bean or chicken stew with chapati. Price Bright-coloured trains, modern stations and departures on time offer excellent value for money; one way tickets are about $25 in First Class and $10 in Economy Class. On the return journey book a left-hand seat so you can watch the sunset over Mount Kilimanjaro. Wildlife preservation Measures have been adopted to help preserve wildlife. Afristar, the operator of the SGR, has taken plenty of noise reduction measures on the railroad. Obed Kirwa, a track technical supervisor, says sound barriers have been fixed along the wildlife pathways to reduce disturbance to the animals and sound absorption plates (吸音板) have been established close lo wildlife habitats. 1. What are allowed while boarding? A. Pets. B. Foods. C. Batteries. D. Lighters. 2. How much do you pay for a cheaper round trip? A. $20. B. $25. C. $35. D. $50. 3. Where have sound barriers been set up? A. At the modern stations. B. Above the carriage seats. C. On the standard railroad. D. Along the wildlife pathways. B Jane Goodall was born in England, on April 3, 1934. As a child, she had a natural love fer the outdoors and animals. Inspired by books like Terzan and Dr. Dolittle series, she dreamed of traveling to Africa to work with wildlife. At 23, she visited a friend in Africa, which led to her meeting Dr. Louis Leakey, a paleoanthropologist (古人类学家) who offered her a job at a local museum. Leakey soon sent Jane to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania to study chimpanzees (大猩猩), thinking that Jane’s passion and open mind made her ideal for the task. The early weeks were challenging due to illness and difficult geographical environment, but she eventually gained the trust of a high-ranking chimpanzee named David Greybeard, allowing her to observe the chimps. Jane made groundbreaking discoveries, including chimps’ use of tools, diet with a mixture of meat and grass, which challenged common scientific ideas. Jane continued to work in the field and, with Leakey’s help, began her doctoral program without an undergraduate degree in 1962. At Cambridge University, she found her methods and suggestions that chimps have emotions and personalities caused arguments among senior scientists. In 1966, she earned her Ph.D. and continued working at Gombe for the next twenty years. In 1986, Jane shifted her focus to conservation after noticing deforestation in Gombe Stream National Park. She helped set up shelters for chimps and established the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) in 1977 and its Rooks & Shoots program in 1991, encouraging young people to participate in conservation projects. Jane has been an advocate for protecting animals and the environment, meeting with key ligures and traveling to raise awareness and funds. Today, aged around 90, she continues to protect chimpanzees, their habitats, and the planet. 4. What inspired Jane to work with wildlife in Africa? A. A museum job. B. Outdoor trips. C. An African friend. D. Several books. 5. What did Jane suffer when studying chimpanzees? A. The doubt of young people. B. The lack of a doctor degree. C. The challenge of bad conditions. D. The attack of high-ranking chimps. 6. What does paragraph 4 convey? A How Jane founded Roots & Shoots. B. Why Jane set up shelters for chimpanzees. C. How Jane protected wildlife and the environment. D. Why Jane encouraged young people to join projects. 7. Which words best describe Jane? A Honest and kind-hearted. B. Determined and devoted. C. Considerate and easy-going. D. Responsible and traditional. C Pixar’s Inside Out (头脑特工队) tells the story of how our brains work and why we sometimes feel sad. Released in 2015, this film might be the most imaginative one Pixar has ever made. It’s like a dreamy, amazing movie and is definitely the best animation the studio has made since Toy Story 3 in 2010. The story is about an 11-year-old girl named Riley Andersen, who loves hockey and her parents. But the real focus is on five complex emotions — Joy, Sadness, Angert, Fear, and Disgust, turned into five little “kids” — and how they help Riley deal with moving to San Francisco with her family. In 2024 Inside Out 2, it’s now summer before Riley starts high school. She’s 13 and goes to hockey camp with her two best friends. Riley has also entered her teenage years, which brings four new emotions: Envy, Embarrassment, Boredom, and Anxiety. Anxiety is probably the most complex of them, often shown as a messy hair kid with lots of baggage. As Riley tries to keep her friends, be accepted by older kids, and make the high school hockey team, the film shows both her outer life and her inner struggles. This happens because the new emotions are causing problems for her and confusing those around her. Inside Out 2 became a success as soon as it came out, and it greatly outperformed Pixar’s box office expectations, possibly because it inspires teens to accept their emotions, and understand the complexity of emotions. After realizing the importance of emotional health for youth, they can better go through the ups and downs in life. 8. What is the focus of Inside Out? A. Daily routines. B. Human emotions. C. Personal hobbies. D. Family relationships. 9. What can we learn from Inside Out 2? A. Riley appears with messy hair. B. Riley causes great trouble for her friends. C Riley fights with her inner world so much. D. Riley leads the school hockey team to win. 10. What does the underlined word “outperformed” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Went beyond. B. Led to. C. Built up. D. Brake down. 11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Entertainment. D Most of us know that eating too much sugar isn’t good for us. But the first thing to understand is that not all sugar is bad for you because there’s a big difference between natural and added sugars. A medium-sized mango contains more than 20 grams natural sugars than almost any other fruit. A single 20-ounce bottle of Coca-Cola contains 65 grams of added sugars. Bul that same mango also contains protein, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, vitamin C, and most importantly, plenty of dietary fiber, which can absorb the sugar slowly and help your energy last. However, added sugars aro often regarded as “empty calories”, because they are calories that lack nutrients and will be stored as fat, leading lo certain diseases. A 2023 BMC Medicine study shows that even a 5 percent increase in added sugars comes with a 6 percent higher risk of heart disease and a 10 percent higher risk of stroke (中风). Dropping or limiting added sugars in the diet can help you not only avoid such outcomes but can also improve your quality of life. Limiting can also bring about surprising outcomes you won’t have to wait long to benefit from. These include “improved mood, skin health, and even athletic performance,” says Amy Goodson, a nutritionist and registered dietitian. To get the benefits of reducing added sugars, start by identifying where you may be consuming too many added sugars. A basic and most important step is to avoid cookie, soda or other sugar-sweetened foods and drinks — or have them only occasionally. “By making small, consistent changes to lower your sugar intake,” says Goodson, “you’ll feel better, have more energy, and improve your health in both the short and lang term.” 12. Which contains natural sugar? A. Cola. B. Soda. C. Mango. D. Cookie. 13. How does the author develop paragraph 2? A. By making contrast. B. By telling stories. C. By giving definitions. D. By asking questions. 14. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The functions of natural sugars. B. The side effects of added sugars. C. The potential causes of heart disease. D. The benefits of limiting added sugars. 15. What can we infer from the words of Amy Goodson? A. Taking in sugar has little effect on looks. B. Consuming sugars can help gain nutrients. C. Giving up sugar is a simple and fast action. D. Reducing sugar intake can improve health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to stay focused when the Internet wants your attention In the digital age, staying focused is undoubtedly a challenge, but it’s one that you can overcome with intentional actions and mindful choices. Either you run the day, or the day runs you. ____16____. Limit distractions Often, it is an automatic reaction: when hearing a “ding” sound, most people immediately reach for phones. While some of these are important, many are not urgent and can wait. ____17____. This simple act reduces the desire to check it every time the screen lights up. Structure and manage time ____18____. One effective technique is Timeboxing: Set apart specific periods of time for particular tasks or activities. For example, from 9 AM to 10 AM, focus on responding to emails. From 10 AM to 12 PM, work on your main project. Get physical Physical activity isn’t just good for your body; it’s essential for your mind. Take short breaks to stretch or walk around. ____19____. Exercise increases blood flow to the brain, which can improve cognitive functions like memory and concentration. ____20____ In a world managed by digital experiences, reconnecting with the physical world can be incredibly important. Engage in activities that require focus and bring you joy — painting, playing a musical instrument, crafting, cooking, or gardening. These activities inspire different parts of your brain and can develop creativity and problem-solving skill. Choose to focus on what truly matters, and you will find life more meaningful. A. The power is in your hands B. Engage in real-life activities C. Time lost cannot be recalled D. Creating a scheduled plan counts E. Keep your phone face down or out of sight F. But doing sports for a long time is not necessary G. Even standing up for a few minutes can make a difference 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Amina had fled her war-torn homeland, leaving behind everything she knew. Not knowing what the ___21___ would be like, she arrived in the new town of a country whose language she ___22___ spoke. That first week, frightened by the strange sights and sounds, she had seldom ____23____ her tiny apartment. But on the eighth day, ____24____ by a desire to adapt to the life here, Amina put on the worn running shoes that she’d carried with her from home and ____25____ outside. At first, she ran to escape from the ____26____ memories of the war, from the struggle of a new start, from the pitying looks of her new neighbors. But with each day, each mile, something began to ____27____. The pace of her feet became a comfort, and a way to ___28___ the sadness she’d experienced. As weeks passed, Amina’s routes grew ____29____. She explored every street of her new town. Then she got familiar with its _____30_____ — the early morning dog walkers, the afternoon school rush, the _____31_____ evenings when only the occasional deer kept her company. Gradually, she started _____32_____ faces on her runs — the elderly man who always waved from his yard, the young mother who would smile in peace. One day, to her surprise, she found herself _____33_____. Now, running had become her lifeline, a way to _____34_____ the gap between her past and her present. It was on these quiet streets that she had finally begun to feel a _____35_____ of belonging. 21. A. future B. scenery C. tradition D. education 22. A. largely B. usually C. eventually D. hardly 23. A. cleaned B. repaired C. left D. decorated 24. A. moved B. caught C. driven D. controlled 25. A. stepped B. jumped C. flew D. slipped 26. A. short B. bad C. precious D. unclear 27. A. fade B. shake C. change D. flow 28. A. forget B. remember C. express D. share 29. A. safer B. nearer C. narrower D. longer 30. A. spots B. scenes C. people D. animals 31. A. busy B. quiet C. exciting D. boring 32. A. admiring B. imagining C. describing D. recognizing 33. A. waving back B. running back C. looking back D. turning back 34. A. leave B. expand C. bridge D. create 35. A. love B. sense C. desire D. magic 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first complete German version of the first volume of the Bencao Gangmu (本草纲目第一卷) has been published in Germany. So far the book ____36____ (translate) into multiple language versions. The publication of the book has filled a gap in the knowledge of German students of traditional Chinese medicine and has further promoted cultural ____37____ (exchange) between China and Germany. ____38____ (write) by Li Shizhen (1518-1593) , a medical expert of the Ming Dynasty, it was the first book ___39___ scientifically sorted medicinal herbs in the world. The book lists, analyses and ____40____ (describe) all the plants, animals, minerals, and other objects that were believed to have medicinal qualities. The book ____41____ (actual) represents the medicinal achievements and developments of East Asia before ___42___ 16th century. Based ____43____ achievements, Li contributed farther by ____44____ (add) and correcting many past mistakes and misunderstanding related to the nature of many medicinal substances and causes of ____45____ (vary) illnesses. The book in fact indicates the dawning of modern medicinal studies. It was a pioneering work that advanced traditional Chinese medicine theory 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 新年伊始，你校英语报向全校同学发起题为“Planning for the Year 2025”的征稿活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。要点如下： （1）回顾2024年的学习生活； （2）制定2025年的学年计划。 注意： （1）写作词数应80个左右； （2）题目已为你写好。 Planning for the Year 2025 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, 16-year-old Wilson moved to his uncle’s in Elm Hills, a coastal town in New Jersey. He enjoyed living there because the next door boy, Davis, always invited him to play together. His uncle encouraged him to make more friends but warned him not to swim in the sea. One hot afternoon, Davis invited Wilson to go for a swim in the sea. Excited and curious, Wilson agreed and went with him. Cn the way Davis told him that a shark fin（鱼鳍）had been reported in the water, but no one witnessed a real shark, so the local kids liked to swim there during hot summer days. Upon arrival, Davis couldn’t wait to dive into the water, joining the other boys. Wilson, however, hesitated to ger into the water. “Come on, Wilson! It’s safe here.” The sun shined brightly. Standing by the peaceful water, Wilson doubted the truth of the shark story. Suddenly, he heard a loud cry, “Shar - k!” It was Davis who was 5creaming and struggling in the water. Without thinking twice, Wilsen dived into the water with his T-shirt on. He smuggled to save Davis, only to find Davis smiling at him. It turned out to be a trick. Davis laughed heartily, “It’s cool, isn’t it? There is no shark at all! We’ve been swimming here the whole summer.” Angrily, Wilsen swam towards the shore. Sitting on the beach, watching Davis and other hays swimming happily, Wilson decided to go home alone and never to be friend with Davis. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a fin cutting through the water in the distance caught his eyes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Luckily, all of them returned to the shore, safe and sound. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六盘水市2024-2025 学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高二年级英语试题卷 （考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What sport did the man do last weekend? A. Running. B. Volleyball. C. Rope skipping. 2. When is Betty leaving? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 3. How did the speakers come to Sydney? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A schoolmate. B. A competition. C. The students’ union. 5. What does the man tell Ava to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Pick up the clothes. C. Buy some foods. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In the office. 7. What is the man likely to do next? A. Take a walk. B. Go for a check-up. C. Prepare for a meeting. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man think the amount of speaking largely depends on? A. The work content. B. The family atmosphere. C. The personal characters. 9. What are most-talked topics by women according to the study? A. Numbers and sports. B. Small tools and people. C. People and relationships 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is Lucky? A. A dog. B. The man. C. Their Grandma. 11. What does the woman feel about leaving Lucky? A. Annoyed. B. Anxious. C. Depressed. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Accompany Lucky. B. Call her grandmother. C. Pack the luggage. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is The Super Bowl held? A. In Australia B. In Brazil. C. In the US. 14. Which sport is almost regarded as a religion in India? A. Cricket. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 15. What does the man think about table tennis? A. It’s an interesting sport. B. It’s a national sport in China. C. It’s incredibly popular internationally. 16. What does the man mean in the end? A. Not all sports. aro for everyone B. Sports are a reflection of the spirit. C. Sports are for entertainment value. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Hasting a program. B. Conducting a survey. C. Preparing a competition. 18. Why should “What’s in Your Schoolbag?” be held? A To help students break the ice. B. To let the group figure out objects. C. To have students empty the schoolbags. 19. Whal is the purpose of a needs analysis on the first day? A. To enlarge students’ vocabulary. B. To understand what students expect. C. To evaluable students’ previous knowledge. 20. How does debating class rules benefit students? A. It improves their debating skills. B. It makes them more successful in the future. C. It makes them more likely to follow the rules. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Chinese-built Standard Gauge Railway (标准轨距铁路) in Kenya bas been warmly welcomed as a faster, safer alternative since its launch. The 480-kilometer railway is the country’s largest basic project, connecting East Africa’s largest port city of Mombasa and the capital city of Nairobi. Here is a brief introduction. Boarding Any live animals, batteries and lighters aren’t allowed while foods can be taken on board. Foreigners are asked to produce passports before entering. Carriage and seat numbers are clearly marked on the ticket, and there’s plenty of luggage storage above the seats. Foods & Drinks A smartly dressed attendant passes by occasionally with a food and drinks cart; on offer are sandwiches, snacks, soft drinks, tea, coffee, Kenyan beer and a small selection of wine. Passengers can also order hot meals like bean or chicken stew with chapati. Price Bright-coloured trains, modern stations and departures on time offer excellent value for money; one way tickets are about $25 in First Class and $10 in Economy Class. On the return journey book a left-hand seat so you can watch the sunset over Mount Kilimanjaro. Wildlife preservation Measures have been adopted to help preserve wildlife. Afristar, the operator of the SGR, has taken plenty of noise reduction measures on the railroad. Obed Kirwa, a track technical supervisor, says sound barriers have been fixed along the wildlife pathways to reduce disturbance to the animals and sound absorption plates (吸音板) have been established close lo wildlife habitats. 1. What are allowed while boarding? A. Pets. B. Foods. C. Batteries. D. Lighters. 2. How much do you pay for a cheaper round trip? A. $20. B. $25. C. $35. D. $50. 3. Where have sound barriers been set up? A. At the modern stations. B. Above the carriage seats. C. On the standard railroad. D. Along the wildlife pathways. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了中国在肯尼亚建造的标准轨距铁路，重点突出了其作为更快、更安全的交通方式所受到的热烈欢迎。文章从登车规定、餐饮服务、票价以及野生动物保护措施等方面，详细描述了这条连接蒙巴萨和内罗毕的480公里铁路的特点和优势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Boarding部分的句子“Any live animals, batteries and lighters aren’t allowed while foods can be taken on board.(任何活体动物、电池和打火机都不允许携带，而食物则可以带上车。)”可知，上车时食物允许带上车。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Price部分的句子“one way tickets are about $25 in First Class and $10 in Economy Class.(单程票头等舱约25美元，经济舱约10美元。)”可知，便宜一点的往返车票是10*2=20(美元)。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wildlife preservation部分的句子“Obed Kirwa, a track technical supervisor, says sound barriers have been fixed along the wildlife pathways to reduce disturbance to the animals and sound absorption plates (吸音板) have been established close lo wildlife habitats.(轨道技术主管Obed Kirwa说，为了减少对动物的干扰，已经在野生动物通道沿线安装了隔音屏障，并在野生动物栖息地附近建立了吸声板。)”可知，隔音屏障被设置在野生动物通道沿线。故选D项。 B Jane Goodall was born in England, on April 3, 1934. As a child, she had a natural love fer the outdoors and animals. Inspired by books like Terzan and Dr. Dolittle series, she dreamed of traveling to Africa to work with wildlife. At 23, she visited a friend in Africa, which led to her meeting Dr. Louis Leakey, a paleoanthropologist (古人类学家) who offered her a job at a local museum. Leakey soon sent Jane to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania to study chimpanzees (大猩猩), thinking that Jane’s passion and open mind made her ideal for the task. The early weeks were challenging due to illness and difficult geographical environment, but she eventually gained the trust of a high-ranking chimpanzee named David Greybeard, allowing her to observe the chimps. Jane made groundbreaking discoveries, including chimps’ use of tools, diet with a mixture of meat and grass, which challenged common scientific ideas. Jane continued to work in the field and, with Leakey’s help, began her doctoral program without an undergraduate degree in 1962. At Cambridge University, she found her methods and suggestions that chimps have emotions and personalities caused arguments among senior scientists. In 1966, she earned her Ph.D. and continued working at Gombe for the next twenty years. In 1986, Jane shifted her focus to conservation after noticing deforestation in Gombe Stream National Park. She helped set up shelters for chimps and established the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) in 1977 and its Rooks & Shoots program in 1991, encouraging young people to participate in conservation projects. Jane has been an advocate for protecting animals and the environment, meeting with key ligures and traveling to raise awareness and funds. Today, aged around 90, she continues to protect chimpanzees, their habitats, and the planet. 4. What inspired Jane to work with wildlife in Africa? A. A museum job. B. Outdoor trips. C An African friend. D. Several books. 5. What did Jane suffer when studying chimpanzees? A. The doubt of young people. B. The lack of a doctor degree. C. The challenge of bad conditions. D. The attack of high-ranking chimps. 6. What does paragraph 4 convey? A. How Jane founded Roots & Shoots. B. Why Jane set up shelters for chimpanzees. C. How Jane protected wildlife and the environment. D. Why Jane encouraged young people to join projects. 7. Which words best describe Jane? A. Honest and kind-hearted. B. Determined and devoted. C. Considerate and easy-going. D. Responsible and traditional. 【答案】4 D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了简·古道尔博士在非洲研究黑猩猩的职业经历和对保护野生动物及环境所作出的贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a child, she had a natural love for the outdoors and animals. Inspired by books like Terzan and Dr. Dolittle series, she dreamed of traveling to Africa to work with wildlife.(小时候，她天生对户外和动物有着热爱。受到《泰山》和《杜立德医生》系列书籍的启发，她梦想着前往非洲与野生动物一起工作)”可推知，简受几本书的启发，希望在非洲从事野生动物工作。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The early weeks were challenging due to illness and difficult geographical environment, but she eventually gained the trust of a high-ranking chimpanzee named David Greybeard, allowing her to observe the chimps.(最初的几周因生病和恶劣的地理环境而充满挑战，但她最终赢得了一只名叫David Greybeard的高等级黑猩猩的信任，使她能够观察黑猩猩)”可推知，Jane研究黑猩猩时遭遇的困难是恶劣的环境条件带来的挑战。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“She helped set up shelters for chimps and established the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) in 1977 and its Roots & Shoots program in 1991, encouraging young people to participate in conservation projects. Jane has been an advocate for protecting animals and the environment, meeting with key figures and traveling to raise awareness and funds.(她帮助建立了黑猩猩庇护所，并于1977年成立了简·古道尔研究所（JGI），并于1991年创建了Roots & Shoots项目，鼓励年轻人参与保护项目。Jane一直倡导保护动物和环境，与关键人物会面并旅行以提高意识和资金)”可知，第4段主要讲述了Jane如何保护野生动物和环境。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及结合文章第二段“Leakey soon sent Jane to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania to study chimpanzees (大猩猩), thinking that Jane’s passion and open mind made her ideal for the task. The early weeks were challenging due to illness and difficult geographical environment, but she eventually gained the trust of a high-ranking chimpanzee named David Greybeard, allowing her to observe the chimps.(Leakey很快就把Jane送到坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪野生动物保护区去研究黑猩猩，他认为Jane的热情和开放的思想使她成为这项任务的理想人选。最初的几周，由于疾病和恶劣的地理环境，她受到了挑战，但最终获得了一只名叫大卫·格雷比尔德的高级黑猩猩的信任，允许她观察黑猩猩)”以及第五段“Today, aged around 90, she continues to protect chimpanzees, their habitats, and the planet.(今天，近90岁的她继续保护黑猩猩，它们的栖息地和地球)”可知，Jane在艰难条件下坚持研究黑猩猩且在90岁的她继续保护黑猩猩。所以推断出简是一个坚定和奉献的科学家。故选B。 C Pixar’s Inside Out (头脑特工队) tells the story of how our brains work and why we sometimes feel sad. Released in 2015, this film might be the most imaginative one Pixar has ever made. It’s like a dreamy, amazing movie and is definitely the best animation the studio has made since Toy Story 3 in 2010. The story is about an 11-year-old girl named Riley Andersen, who loves hockey and her parents. But the real focus is on five complex emotions — Joy, Sadness, Angert, Fear, and Disgust, turned into five little “kids” — and how they help Riley deal with moving to San Francisco with her family. In 2024 Inside Out 2, it’s now summer before Riley starts high school. She’s 13 and goes to hockey camp with her two best friends. Riley has also entered her teenage years, which brings four new emotions: Envy, Embarrassment, Boredom, and Anxiety. Anxiety is probably the most complex of them, often shown as a messy hair kid with lots of baggage. As Riley tries to keep her friends, be accepted by older kids, and make the high school hockey team, the film shows both her outer life and her inner struggles. This happens because the new emotions are causing problems for her and confusing those around her. Inside Out 2 became a success as soon as it came out, and it greatly outperformed Pixar’s box office expectations, possibly because it inspires teens to accept their emotions, and understand the complexity of emotions. After realizing the importance of emotional health for youth, they can better go through the ups and downs in life. 8. What is the focus of Inside Out? A. Daily routines. B. Human emotions. C. Personal hobbies. D. Family relationships. 9. What can we learn from Inside Out 2? A. Riley appears with messy hair. B. Riley causes great trouble for her friends. C. Riley fights with her inner world so much. D. Riley leads the school hockey team to win. 10. What does the underlined word “outperformed” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Went beyond. B. Led to. C. Built up. D. Brake down. 11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Entertainment. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《头脑特工队》和《头脑特工队2》两部电影的内容及其影响。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“But the real focus is on five complex emotions — Joy, Sadness, Angert, Fear, and Disgust, turned into five little “kids” — and how they help Riley deal with moving to San Francisco with her family.(但真正的焦点在于五种复杂的情绪——快乐、悲伤、愤怒、恐惧和厌恶，它们被拟人化为五个“小孩”，并展示了它们如何帮助Riley应对与家人搬到旧金山的生活变化)”可知，《头脑特工队》的重点是人类情绪。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Riley has also entered her teenage years, which brings four new emotions: Envy, Embarrassment, Boredom, and Anxiety.(Riley也进入了她的青少年时期，这带来了四种新的情绪：嫉妒、尴尬、无聊和焦虑)”和“As Riley tries to keep her friends, be accepted by older kids, and make the high school hockey team, the film shows both her outer life and her inner struggles. This happens because the new emotions are causing problems for her and confusing those around her.(Riley试图留住她的朋友，被年长的孩子接受，并加入高中曲棍球队，这部电影展示了她的外在生活和她的内心挣扎。这是因为新的情绪给她带来了麻烦，让她周围的人感到困惑)”可知，Riley进入青春期后，新的情绪给她带来了内心的挣扎，并导致她与周围人的关系出现问题。因此，Riley在电影中与自己的内心世界进行了很多斗争。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上文“Inside Out 2 became a success as soon as it came out(《头脑特工队2》一上映就大获成功)”可知，《头脑特工队2》一上映就大获成功，所以其票房肯定是超出了皮克斯的预期。划线单词outperformed的意义为“超出”，与went beyond意义一致。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了《头脑特工队》和《头脑特工队2》两部电影的内容及其影响，属于电影评论或娱乐新闻的范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“娱乐”版块。故选D项。 D Most of us know that eating too much sugar isn’t good for us. But the first thing to understand is that not all sugar is bad for you because there’s a big difference between natural and added sugars. A medium-sized mango contains more than 20 grams natural sugars than almost any other fruit. A single 20-ounce bottle of Coca-Cola contains 65 grams of added sugars. Bul that same mango also contains protein, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, vitamin C, and most importantly, plenty of dietary fiber, which can absorb the sugar slowly and help your energy last. However, added sugars aro often regarded as “empty calories”, because they are calories that lack nutrients and will be stored as fat, leading lo certain diseases. A 2023 BMC Medicine study shows that even a 5 percent increase in added sugars comes with a 6 percent higher risk of heart disease and a 10 percent higher risk of stroke (中风). Dropping or limiting added sugars in the diet can help you not only avoid such outcomes but can also improve your quality of life. Limiting can also bring about surprising outcomes you won’t have to wait long to benefit from. These include “improved mood, skin health, and even athletic performance,” says Amy Goodson, a nutritionist and registered dietitian. To get the benefits of reducing added sugars, start by identifying where you may be consuming too many added sugars. A basic and most important step is to avoid cookie, soda or other sugar-sweetened foods and drinks — or have them only occasionally. “By making small, consistent changes to lower your sugar intake,” says Goodson, “you’ll feel better, have more energy, and improve your health in both the short and lang term.” 12. Which contains natural sugar? A. Cola. B. Soda. C. Mango. D. Cookie. 13. How does the author develop paragraph 2? A. By making contrast. B. By telling stories. C. By giving definitions. D. By asking questions. 14. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The functions of natural sugars. B. The side effects of added sugars. C. The potential causes of heart disease. D. The benefits of limiting added sugars. 15. What can we infer from the words of Amy Goodson? A. Taking in sugar has little effect on looks. B. Consuming sugars can help gain nutrients. C. Giving up sugar is a simple and fast action. D. Reducing sugar intake can improve health. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了糖分摄入对健康的影响，重点区分了天然糖和添加糖的不同。文章建议通过识别并减少高添加糖食物的摄入，逐步降低糖分摄入量，从而在短期和长期内改善健康。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“A medium-sized mango contains more than 20 grams natural sugars than almost any other fruit. A single 20-ounce bottle of Coca-Cola contains 65 grams of added sugars.(一个中等大小的芒果比几乎任何其他水果含有20克以上的天然糖。一瓶20盎司的可口可乐含有65克添加糖。)”和最后一段的句子“To get the benefits of reducing added sugars, start by identifying where you may be consuming too many added sugars. A basic and most important step is to avoid cookie, soda or other sugar-sweetened foods and drinks - or have them only occasionally.(为了获得减少添加糖的好处，首先要确定你可能在哪里摄入了过多的添加糖。最基本也是最重要的一步是避免吃饼干、苏打水或其他含糖的食物和饮料，或者偶尔吃。)”可知，芒果含有天然糖分，而可乐、苏打水和饼干等则含有添加糖。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A medium-sized mango contains more than 20 grams natural sugars than almost any other fruit. A single 20-ounce bottle of Coca-Cola contains 65 grams of added sugars. Bul that same mango also contains protein, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, vitamin C, and most importantly, plenty of dietary fiber, which can absorb the sugar slowly and help your energy last.(一个中等大小的芒果比几乎任何其他水果含有20克以上的天然糖。一瓶20盎司的可口可乐含有65克添加糖。但同样的芒果也含有蛋白质、钙、铁、镁、钾、维生素C，最重要的是，含有大量的膳食纤维，它可以慢慢吸收糖，帮助你保持精力。)”可知，第二段通过对比芒果和可乐的糖分含量及营养成分，说明了天然糖和添加糖的区别。因此，作者是通过对比来展开论述的。故选A项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, added sugars aro often regarded as “empty calories”, because they are calories that lack nutrients and will be stored as fat, leading lo certain diseases. A 2023 BMC Medicine study shows that even a 5 percent increase in added sugars comes with a 6 percent higher risk of heart disease and a 10 percent higher risk of stroke(然而，添加糖通常被视为“空热量”，因为它们是缺乏营养的卡路里，会以脂肪的形式储存，导致某些疾病。《英国医学委员会医学》2023年的一项研究表明，即使添加糖的摄入量增加5%，患心脏病的风险也会增加6%，患中风的风险也会增加10%)”可知，第三段主要讨论了添加糖的负作用，包括其作为“空热量”会导致脂肪堆积，并增加心脏病和中风的风险。因此，本段的主要内容是添加糖的副作用。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的句子“Dropping or limiting added sugars in the diet can help you not only avoid such outcomes but can also improve your quality of life. Limiting can also bring about surprising outcomes you won’t have to wait long to benefit from. These include “improved mood, skin health, and even athletic performance,” says Amy Goodson, a nutritionist and registered dietitian. These include “improved mood, skin health, and even athletic performance,” says Amy Goodson, a nutritionist and registered dietitian.(减少或限制饮食中的添加糖不仅可以帮助你避免这些后果，还可以提高你的生活质量。限制也能带来意想不到的结果，你不用等太久就能从中受益。这些包括“改善情绪、皮肤健康，甚至运动表现，”营养学家和注册营养师Amy Goodson说。)”和最后一段的句子““By making small, consistent changes to lower your sugar intake,” says Goodson, “you’ll feel better, have more energy, and improve your health in both the short and lang term.”(Goodson说：“通过不断地做出小的改变来降低你的糖摄入量，你会感觉更好，更有活力，并在短期和长期内改善你的健康。”)”可知，Amy Goodson提到减少添加糖的摄入可以改善情绪、皮肤健康甚至运动表现，并带来长期的健康益处。因此，可以推断出减少糖分摄入有助于改善健康。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to stay focused when the Internet wants your attention In the digital age, staying focused is undoubtedly a challenge, but it’s one that you can overcome with intentional actions and mindful choices. Either you run the day, or the day runs you. ____16____. Limit distractions Often, it is an automatic reaction: when hearing a “ding” sound, most people immediately reach for phones. While some of these are important, many are not urgent and can wait. ____17____. This simple act reduces the desire to check it every time the screen lights up. Structure and manage time ____18____. One effective technique is Timeboxing: Set apart specific periods of time for particular tasks or activities. For example, from 9 AM to 10 AM, focus on responding to emails. From 10 AM to 12 PM, work on your main project. Get physical Physical activity isn’t just good for your body; it’s essential for your mind. Take short breaks to stretch or walk around. ____19____. Exercise increases blood flow to the brain, which can improve cognitive functions like memory and concentration. ____20____ In a world managed by digital experiences, reconnecting with the physical world can be incredibly important. Engage in activities that require focus and bring you joy — painting, playing a musical instrument, crafting, cooking, or gardening. These activities inspire different parts of your brain and can develop creativity and problem-solving skill. Choose to focus on what truly matters, and you will find life more meaningful. A. The power is in your hands B. Engage in real-life activities C. Time lost cannot be recalled D. Creating a scheduled plan counts E. Keep your phone face down or out of sight F. But doing sports for a long time is not necessary G. Even standing up for a few minutes can make a difference 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在数字时代保持专注的一些方法和建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Either you run the day, or the day runs you. (要么你掌控这一天，要么这一天掌控你)”说明掌控一天的主动权在自己手中，空处承上启下，引出下文保持专注的方法，A选项“主动权在你手中”与上文相呼应，强调主动性的重要性，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“Often, it is an automatic reaction: when hearing a “ding” sound, most people immediately reach for phones. While some of these are important, many are not urgent and can wait. (通常，这是一种自动反应：当听到 “叮” 的一声时，大多数人会立即伸手去拿手机。虽然其中一些信息很重要，但很多并不紧急，可以等一等)”及下文“This simple act reduces the desire to check it every time the screen lights up. (这个简单的行为减少了每次屏幕亮起时查看手机的欲望)”说明要减少手机的干扰，由此可知，此空介绍一个减少手机的干扰的做法；E选项中的“Keep your phone face down or out of sight”与下文“This simple act”相呼应，所以E选项“把你的手机面朝下放置或者放在看不见的地方”，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“One effective technique is Timeboxing: Set apart specific periods of time for particular tasks or activities. (一种有效的技巧是时间箱法：为特定的任务或活动留出特定的时间段)”可知，可以通过制定时间计划来管理时间，空处引出下文，D选项中的“Creating a scheduled plan”与下文“Timeboxing”相呼应，所以D选项“制定一个日程计划很重要”，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Take short breaks to stretch or walk around. (进行短暂的休息来伸展身体或者四处走走)”及下文“Exercise increases blood flow to the brain, which can improve cognitive functions like memory and concentration. (锻炼增加了大脑的血液流动，这可以改善像记忆力和注意力这样的认知功能)”说明短暂的身体活动也对大脑有益，G选项中的“standing up for a few minutes”与上文“Take short breaks”相呼应，“make a difference”与下文“improve cognitive functions”相呼应，所以G选项“即使站起来几分钟也会有作用”，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 下文“In a world managed by digital experiences, reconnecting with the physical world can be incredibly important. Engage in activities that require focus and bring you joy — painting, playing a musical instrument, crafting, cooking, or gardening. (在一个由数字体验主导的世界里，与现实世界重新建立联系可能极其重要。参与一些需要专注并且能给你带来快乐的活动——绘画、演奏乐器、手工艺制作、烹饪或者园艺)”说明，这段主要讲的是参与现实生活中的活动，B选项中的“Engage in real-life activities”与下文“Engage in activities”相一致，所以B选项“参与现实生活中的活动”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Amina had fled her war-torn homeland, leaving behind everything she knew. Not knowing what the ___21___ would be like, she arrived in the new town of a country whose language she ___22___ spoke. That first week, frightened by the strange sights and sounds, she had seldom ____23____ her tiny apartment. But on the eighth day, ____24____ by a desire to adapt to the life here, Amina put on the worn running shoes that she’d carried with her from home and ____25____ outside. At first, she ran to escape from the ____26____ memories of the war, from the struggle of a new start, from the pitying looks of her new neighbors. But with each day, each mile, something began to ____27____. The pace of her feet became a comfort, and a way to ___28___ the sadness she’d experienced. As weeks passed, Amina’s routes grew ____29____. She explored every street of her new town. Then she got familiar with its _____30_____ — the early morning dog walkers, the afternoon school rush, the _____31_____ evenings when only the occasional deer kept her company. Gradually, she started _____32_____ faces on her runs — the elderly man who always waved from his yard, the young mother who would smile in peace. One day, to her surprise, she found herself _____33_____. Now, running had become her lifeline, a way to _____34_____ the gap between her past and her present. It was on these quiet streets that she had finally begun to feel a _____35_____ of belonging. 21. A. future B. scenery C. tradition D. education 22. A. largely B. usually C. eventually D. hardly 23. A. cleaned B. repaired C. left D. decorated 24. A. moved B. caught C. driven D. controlled 25. A. stepped B. jumped C. flew D. slipped 26. A. short B. bad C. precious D. unclear 27. A. fade B. shake C. change D. flow 28. A. forget B. remember C. express D. share 29. A. safer B. nearer C. narrower D. longer 30. A. spots B. scenes C. people D. animals 31. A. busy B. quiet C. exciting D. boring 32. A. admiring B. imagining C. describing D. recognizing 33. A. waving back B. running back C. looking back D. turning back 34. A. leave B. expand C. bridge D. create 35. A. love B. sense C. desire D. magic 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿米娜逃难来到一个国家的新城镇，陌生的环境让她感到害怕，为了适应新环境，她开始跑步，跑步让她获得了安慰，让她熟悉了环境和周围的人，有了一种归属感。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道未来会是什么样子，来到了一个国家的新城镇，她几乎不会说那里的语言。A. future未来；B. scenery风景；C. tradition传统；D. education教育。根据上文“Amina had fled her war-torn homeland, leaving behind everything she knew.”可知，阿米娜是逃难来到这里的，由此可知，在这里她举目无亲，不知道未来会是什么样子。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不知道未来会是什么样子，来到了一个国家的新城镇，她几乎不会说那里的语言。A. largely在很大程度上；B. usually通常；C. eventually最后；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“Amina had fled her war-torn homeland, leaving behind everything she knew.”可知，阿米娜是逃难来到这里的，由此可知，这里不是她的家乡，她几乎不会说这里的语言。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一周，她被奇怪的景象和声音吓坏了，很少离开她的小公寓。A. cleaned打扫；B. repaired修理；C. left离开；D. decorated装饰。根据句中“frightened by the strange sights and sounds”可知，在新环境里，她被奇怪的景象和声音吓坏了，由此可知，她不敢离开她的小公寓。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在第八天，被适应这里生活的愿望所驱使，阿米娜穿上了从家里带过来的破旧跑鞋，走到了外面。A. moved移动；B. caught抓住；C. driven驱使；D. controlled控制。根据句中“a desire to adapt to the life here”可知，她想适应这里的生活，由此可知，被这个愿望所驱使，她走出了公寓。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在第八天，被适应这里生活的愿望所驱使，阿米娜穿上了从家里带过来的破旧跑鞋，走到了外面。A. stepped行走，迈步；B. jumped跳跃；C. flew飞；D. slipped滑倒。根据句中“a desire to adapt to the life here”可知，她想适应这里的生活，由此可知，她穿上跑鞋，走到了外面。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，她跑步是为了逃离战争的糟糕记忆，逃离新开始的挣扎，逃离新邻居的怜悯目光。A. short短的；B. bad糟糕的；C. precious珍贵的；D. unclear不清楚的。根据句中“the war”可知，战争带给她的是糟糕的记忆，由此可知，她跑步是为了逃离战争的糟糕记忆。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着每一天，每一英里，一些事开始发生改变。A. fade褪色；B. shake摇动；C. change改变；D. flow流动。根据下文“The pace of her feet became a comfort”可知，随着时间推移，跑步变成了一种安慰，不再是一种逃离，由此可知，一些事开始发生改变。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的脚步成了一种安慰，一种忘记她所经历的悲伤的方式。A. forget忘记；B. remember记得；C. express表达；D. share分享。根据句中“The pace of her feet became a comfort”可知，随着时间推移，跑步变成了一种安慰，由此可知，跑步能够让她忘记所经了悲伤。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，阿米娜的路线越来越长。A. safer更安全的；B. nearer更接近的；C. narrower更狭窄的；D. longer更长的。根据下文“She explored every street of her new town.”可知，她探索了新城镇的每一条街道，由此可知，阿米娜的跑步路线越来越长。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她熟悉了路上的场景——清晨遛狗的人，下午放学高峰期，只有偶尔有鹿陪伴的安静夜晚。A. spots地点；B. scenes场景；C. people人们；D. animals动物。根据句中“the early morning dog walkers, the afternoon school rush”可知，“清晨遛狗的人”和“下午放学高峰期”都是跑步路上遇到的场景，由此可知，她熟悉了路上的场景。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她熟悉了路上的场景——清晨遛狗的人，下午放学高峰期，只有偶尔有鹿陪伴的安静夜晚。A. busy忙碌的；B. quiet安静的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. boring无聊的。根据句中“when only the occasional deer kept her company”可知，夜晚只偶尔有鹿陪伴，由此可知，这是安静的夜晚。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她开始认出跑步时遇到的面孔——那个总是在院子里挥手的老人，那个会平静地微笑的年轻母亲。A. admiring钦佩；B. imagining想象；C. describing描述；D. recognizing认出。根据上文“Then she got familiar with its _____”可知，她在跑步时逐渐放松下来，开始熟悉路上的场景，认出遇到的人，由此可知，她开始认出跑步时遇到的面孔。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一天，令她惊讶的是，她发现自己在挥手回应。A. waving back挥手回应；B. running back跑回去；C. looking back回头看，回顾；D. turning back返回。根据上文“the elderly man who always waved from his yard”可知，院子里的老人总是向她挥手，由此可知，她开始挥手回应。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，跑步已经成为她的生命线，一种弥合她过去和现在之间差距的方式。A. leave离开；B. expand扩展；C. bridge弥合；D. create创造。根据句中“running had become her lifeline”可知，跑步已经成为她的生命线，由此可知，跑步让她获得了新生，弥合她过去和现在之间差距。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在这些安静的街道上，她终于开始有了归属感。A. love爱；B. sense感觉；C. desire渴望；D. magic魔法。根据上文“That first week, frightened by the strange sights and sounds, she had seldom _____ her tiny apartment.”可知，起初，新环境让她感到害怕，但跑步让她适应了新环境，由此可知，她开始有了归属感。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first complete German version of the first volume of the Bencao Gangmu (本草纲目第一卷) has been published in Germany. So far the book ____36____ (translate) into multiple language versions. The publication of the book has filled a gap in the knowledge of German students of traditional Chinese medicine and has further promoted cultural ____37____ (exchange) between China and Germany. ____38____ (write) by Li Shizhen (1518-1593) , a medical expert of the Ming Dynasty, it was the first book ___39___ scientifically sorted medicinal herbs in the world. The book lists, analyses and ____40____ (describe) all the plants, animals, minerals, and other objects that were believed to have medicinal qualities. The book ____41____ (actual) represents the medicinal achievements and developments of East Asia before ___42___ 16th century. Based ____43____ achievements, Li contributed farther by ____44____ (add) and correcting many past mistakes and misunderstanding related to the nature of many medicinal substances and causes of ____45____ (vary) illnesses. The book in fact indicates the dawning of modern medicinal studies. It was a pioneering work that advanced traditional Chinese medicine theory 【答案】36. has been translated 37. exchanges 38. Written 39. that 40. describes 41. actually 42. the 43. on 44. adding 45. various 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。《本草纲目》第一卷德译本在德出版，其由李时珍所著，代表东亚医学成就，出版促进中德文化交流。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这本书已经被翻译成多种语言版本。这里考查谓语动词，So far是现在完成时的标志，且the book与 translate 之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语the book是单数。故填has been translated。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这本书的出版填补了德国中医学生知识上的空白，并进一步促进了中德之间的文化交流。cultural exchanges表示“文化交流”，这里exchange 作名词，意为“交流”，常用复数形式表示多种交流活动。故填exchanges。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：它由明朝医学专家李时珍（1518 - 1593）所著，是世界上第一本科学整理草药的书籍。“ ____ (write) by Li Shizhen”在句中作后置定语，修饰it（指代《本草纲目》），write与it 之间是被动关系，即书是被李时珍写的，所以用过去分词作后置定语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Written。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它由明朝医学专家李时珍（1518 - 1593）所著，是世界上第一本科学整理草药的书籍。“ ____ scientifically sorted medicinal herbs in the world”为定语从句，修饰先行词the first book，先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词被序数词first修饰，所以关系词只能用that。故填that。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这本书列出、分析并描述了所有被认为有药用价值的植物、动物、矿物质和其他物品。“lists, analyses and ____ (describe)”三个动作并列作谓语，主语The book是单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以describe也要用第三人称单数形式。故填describes。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这本书实际上代表了 16 世纪以前东亚的医学成就和发展。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词represents，actual的副词形式是actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这本书实际上代表了16世纪以前东亚的医学成就和发展。在表示年代、世纪等特定的时间前要用定冠词the，the 16th century表示“16世纪”。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：在以往成就的基础上，李时珍进一步做出贡献，补充并纠正了许多过去与许多药物性质及各种疾病病因相关的错误和误解。这里考查be based on，是固定短语，意为“基于……”，这里用过去分词短语“Based on previous achievements”作状语。故填on。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：在以往成就的基础上，李时珍进一步做出贡献，补充并纠正了许多过去与许多药物性质及各种疾病病因相关的错误和误解。by是介词，后面接动词 -ing 形式作宾语。故填adding。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在以往成就的基础上，李时珍进一步做出贡献，补充并纠正了许多过去与许多药物性质及各种疾病病因相关的错误和误解。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词illnesses，vary的形容词形式是various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 新年伊始，你校英语报向全校同学发起题为“Planning for the Year 2025”的征稿活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。要点如下： （1）回顾2024年学习生活； （2）制定2025年的学年计划。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）题目已为你写好。 Planning for the Year 2025 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Planning for the Year 2025 The arrival of 2025 fills me with both reflection and anticipation. Looking back on 2024, my academic journey was a mixed bag. I managed to ace physics, yet my English grades disappointed me. After-school life was vibrant, as I participated in the debate club, which sharpened my communication skills. For the new year, I’m determined to up my English game. I’ll read English novels weekly and practice speaking with native speakers online. To stay healthy, I’ll hit the gym three times a week. I’m ready to make 2025 a year of remarkable growth and achievement. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你校英语报向全校同学发起题为“Planning for the Year 2025”的征稿活动写一篇短文投稿。其内容包括：回顾2024年的学习生活和制定2025年的学年计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 期待：anticipation→expectation 参加：participate in→take part in 决定做某事：be determined to do sth.→decide to do sth. 保持健康：stay healthy→keep fit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To stay healthy, I’ll hit the gym three times a week. 拓展句： I’ll hit the gym three times a week so that I can stay healthy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Looking back on 2024, my academic journey was a mixed bag. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】After-school life was vibrant, as I participated in the debate club, which sharpened my communication skills. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, 16-year-old Wilson moved to his uncle’s in Elm Hills, a coastal town in New Jersey. He enjoyed living there because the next door boy, Davis, always invited him to play together. His uncle encouraged him to make more friends but warned him not to swim in the sea. One hot afternoon, Davis invited Wilson to go for a swim in the sea. Excited and curious, Wilson agreed and went with him. Cn the way Davis told him that a shark fin（鱼鳍）had been reported in the water, but no one witnessed a real shark, so the local kids liked to swim there during hot summer days. Upon arrival, Davis couldn’t wait to dive into the water, joining the other boys. Wilson, however, hesitated to ger into the water. “Come on, Wilson! It’s safe here.” The sun shined brightly. Standing by the peaceful water, Wilson doubted the truth of the shark story. Suddenly, he heard a loud cry, “Shar - k!” It was Davis who was 5creaming and struggling in the water. Without thinking twice, Wilsen dived into the water with his T-shirt on. He smuggled to save Davis, only to find Davis smiling at him. It turned out to be a trick. Davis laughed heartily, “It’s cool, isn’t it? There is no shark at all! We’ve been swimming here the whole summer.” Angrily, Wilsen swam towards the shore. Sitting on the beach, watching Davis and other hays swimming happily, Wilson decided to go home alone and never to be friend with Davis. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a fin cutting through the water in the distance caught his eyes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Luckily, all of them returned to the shore, safe and sound. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly, a fin cutting through the water in the distance caught his eyes. Wilson froze for a second, and his anger instantly was replaced by horror. He immediately realized it was a real shark this time. Panicked and horrible, he shouted at the top of his lungs, “Shark! It’s a real shark! Get out of the water!” Davis and the other boys were initially astonished by Wilson’s desperate cries. Some of them thought it was another prank at first, but when they saw the fear in Wilson’s eyes and the approaching fin, they finally understood the gravity of the situation. They swam towards the shore as fast as they could, their strokes frantic and full of panic. Luckily, all of them returned to the shore, safe and sound. Panting heavily, they collapsed onto the sand. Davis walked up to Wilson with his head bowed in shame. “I’m so sorry, Wilson. I was wrong. I shouldn’t have played that stupid trick on you. You saved our lives just now.” Wilson looked at Davis, still a bit angry but also relieved. He sighed and said, “It’s okay. But let’s promise never to swim here again without adults.” From that day on, Davis and Wilson became closer friends, and their bond was strengthened by this terrifying experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，16岁的威尔逊去年夏天搬到新泽西的叔叔家，邻居戴维斯邀他游泳。途中被告知有鲨鱼但无人见过，到达后戴维斯骗他说鲨鱼来了，他下水营救却发现是恶作剧，威尔逊愤怒决定不再和戴维斯做朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，远处一个划破水面的鱼鳍映入他的眼帘。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 威尔逊看到真鲨鱼，惊恐呼喊示警。男孩们起初以为是恶作剧，看清后慌乱向岸边游去。 ②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，他们所有人都平安无事地回到了岸边。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：众人安全回岸，戴维斯向威尔逊道歉，两人约定不再独自游泳，此次经历让他们的友谊更加深厚。 2.续写线索： 看到真鲨鱼——呼喊示警——安全回岸—— 向威尔逊道歉——友谊更加深厚 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大叫：scream/shout ②看见：see /spot ③说：say/utter 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished/astounded ②害怕：fear/scare/horror 【点睛】[高分句型1] He immediately realized it was a real shark this time.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Wilson looked at Davis, still a bit angry but also relieved. （运用了形容词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $