Unit 3 Section A How often do you do sport or exercise(Word练习)-【中考123】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语全程导练(人教版2024 黑龙江专版)

Unit 3 Keep Fit Section A　How often do you do sport or exercise? 第1课时　Section A(1a­1d)& Pronunciation [答案 P6] 一、写出下列每组单词画线部分读音。 1．/j/ A．yes B．yard C．year 2．/i/ A．healthy B．activity C．party 3．/aI/ A．tie B．lie C．pie 4．/iː/ A．field B．piece C．niece 5．/I/ A．hit B．sit C．big 二、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 6．Exercising every day can make your keep fit． 7．He tied the rope around the books and put them under the desk. 8．—How often does your mother go to the shopping mall in the neighbourhood? —Once a week. 9．These books are not mine. Are they yours? 10．Peter can play baseball(棒球)well，but Bob can't. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11．许多孩子既喜欢玩捉迷藏也喜欢跳绳。 Many children love both to play hide­and­seek and to jump rope． 12．我哥哥几乎从不和他的朋友们闲逛。 My brother hardly ever hangs out with his friends. 13．我每周洗一到两次衣服。 I wash my clothes once or twice a week. 14．我每周至少锻炼3次。 I exercise at least three times a week. 15．我很高兴和你玩网球。 I am glad to play tennis with you. 四、句型转换。 16．not, red, this, is, mine, pencil(连词成句) This red pencil is not mine． 17．Lucy's shirts are white.(对画线部分提问) Whose shirts are white? 18．This is my photo.(改为同义句) This photo is mine. 19．These bags are ours．(对画线部分提问) Whose bags are these? 20．I do sport twice a week．(对画线部分提问) How often do you do sport? 五、补全对话。 A: Can you tell me something about your habits? B: Sure. A: 21.E B: I can play tennis. I like it. A: 22.C B: Four times a week. A: That's a good habit. 23.G B: No, never. It's bad for my health. A: How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? B: I eat them almost every day. 24.F A: You are right. 25.A B: Nine. We need enough sleep. A: That's right. Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. A．How many hours do you sleep every night? B．Do you often drink milk? C．How often do you play it? D．Old habits die hard. E．What sports can you play? F．They're good for my health. G．Do you eat junk food? 第2课时　Section A(2a­2e) [答案 P6] 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1．In the future, maybe(也许)teachers won't use chalk on the blackboard anymore. 2．In fact, we can learn English well through much practice(练习). 3．To give perfect(完美的)daily reports, the girl works hard every day. 4．I want to book one double(成双的)table in the restaurant. 5．People seldom(很少)listen to news on the radio because of the Internet. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．Her schoolbag is here.That is not hers(she). 7．Our flat is not as big as theirs(their). 8．Both cycling and jogging(jog)are good for us. 9．May I borrow your ruler? I left mine(I)at home. 10．You'd better go and watch the football match in the sports(sport)hall. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11．我的叔叔将在几周后回来。 My uncle will come back in a few weeks. 12．请问，去图书馆的路怎么走？ Excuse me, which is the way to the library? 13．我认为熟能生巧。 I think practice makes perfect． 14．我们打算在网球锦标赛中进行双打比赛。 We're going to play doubles in the tennis tournament. 15．我通常在早晨锻炼。 I usually do exercise in the morning. 四、完形填空。 How often do you exercise? A new study finds that one third of the children aged 12 to 15 don't do enough exercise. Doctors advise 16 for an hour or more every day. According to the 17 ， only 1 in 4 American children exercises enough. Few 18 in the study met the doctors' ideas about exercise that makes the heart rate(率)go up and makes them become 19 . However, most of those children said they did less than an hour of exercise the week before. About 25% 20 they got an hour of that kind of hard exercise every day. Children 21 said they usually did most the activities outside of the school PE class—basketball for boys and running for girls. The study finds that 22 teens are less active than normal­weight girls and boys. Overweight(超重的)girls are kind of less active than normal­weight girls, 23 levels are similar among overweight and normal­weight boys. The study also says that the obesity(肥胖)rate for children aged 2 to 19 24 17%, or about 12.5 million children. A famous sports expert said students who do enough exercise at school may get 25 grades. He said schools can do more to help by not reducing(减少)rest and giving children more time to do exercise. (A)16.A．exercising B．playing C．resting (B)17.A．book B．study C．lesson (C)18.A．student B．boys C．children (C)19.A．thinner B．heavier C．stronger (A)20.A．said B．told C．spoke (B)21.A．too B．also C．hardly (A)22.A．fat B．thin C．tall (C)23.A．and B．so C．but (B)24.A．are B．is C．have (C)25.A．richer B．poorer C．better 五、阅读理解。 A Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Basketball, volleyball, ping­pong, tennis and baseball are ball games. Many students like to play them. Other sports, for example, running, swimming and bike riding are liked by students too. Some sports are interesting. Some sports are relaxing. Some sports are difficult but fun. In China, students like ping­pong. It's the most popular sport in China. They like running, swimming and other ball games too. But most of the students are busy at school and they don't often play sports. In America, students like sports very much and they play sports every day. They often play basketball, but American football is their favourite sport. The next most popular sport is baseball. They like swimming and running too. They think sports are great. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) (B)26.American students never play sports. (A)27.Students around the world like sports. (B)28.In China, students only like ball games and often play them. (B)29.All of the students are busy at school in China. (A)30.American football is students' favourite sport in the USA． B Do you like aerobic(有氧的)exercise such as running, biking or swimming? Aerobic exercise is good for our health. For example, people who often get aerobic exercise enjoy a life three to four years more than those who do not. People get less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the reasons is television. In the United States, for example, people watch four hours of TV a day, but only spend 27 minutes doing exercise! A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people who do not exercise are more possible to be tired or unhappy. Schools are trying to solve(解决)this problem. They have two or three more PE classes in a week. In PE classes teachers teach students how to play, eat and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young, and keep them when they get older. Aerobic exercise is now getting promoted at work. A lot of companies(公司)have found people are more quick­minded and creative in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies are now running sports programs, holding sports competitions, etc. How do you exercise? There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. Find one that you like and keep it. It is healthy for the mind and the body. (C)31.People doing aerobic exercise can according to paragraph 1. A．keep happier B．work better C．live longer (A)32.What's the main idea of paragraph 2? A．Americans get less aerobic exercise because of TV. B．Americans are always worried about their work. C．Doctors are more likely to feel tired and unhappy. (C)33.Teachers and parents hope that PE classes can help kids . A．learn useful sports skills B．get good results in tests C．develop lifelong exercise habits (B)34.What does the underlined word “promoted” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Dangerous. B．Popular. C．Personal. (C)35.The writer wrote this passage to . A．tell us what aerobic exercise is B．describe different kinds of aerobic exercise C．ask people to do more aerobic exercise 六、阅读与表达。 (烟台期末)As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai Chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing(发明)new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make people clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual(个人的)sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating and skiing are popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) 36．Which sport is traditional and has a long history according to paragraph 1? Tai Chi. 37．Do people like sports? Yes./Yes, they do. 38．What are the most popular with people who like doing outdoor sports? Skating and mountain climbing. 39．How many kinds of sports are mentioned in paragraph 3? Three./3. 40．What does the writer think of sports according to the last paragraph? Important and interesting. 单元语法专题　Grammar Focus(3a­3d) [答案 P7] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．—Is the eraser yours(you)? —Yes, it is. 2．—Is that her(she)pencil box? —Yes, it's hers(her). 3．His(he)name is Dale. He(he)is a teacher. 4．—Is this your(you)dog? —No, mine(my)is white. 5．—Are these your(you)pens? —No, they are his(he). 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 6．她总是愿意倾听我的烦恼。 She is always ready to listen to my problems. 7．我姐姐上班从不迟到。 My sister is never late for work. 8．张先生通常在周末时去爬山。 Mr Zhang usually goes mountain­climbing at weekends. 9．我很少在早上学英语，但我妹妹总是在早上学英语。 I seldom study English in the morning, but my sister always does． 10．我们通常送他一张生日卡片。 We usually send him a birthday card. 三、句型转换。 11．This red sweater is hers.(改为同义句) This is her red sweater. 12．This is their school.(改为同义句) This school is theirs． 13．They often play games at the birthday party.(对画线部分提问) What do they often do at the birthday party? 14．He often has lunch at school.(改为一般疑问句) Does he often have lunch at school? 15．He always drives a car and goes to concerts.(用never改写句子) He never drives a car or goes to concerts. 四、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 16．There are twenty members in our school writing group. 17．The red umbrella doesn't belong to me. It's his. 18．The schoolbag is so expensive, so I just want a cheap one. 19.[中国过境免签]Young people in South Korea go to China after the working day on Friday, and go back on Sunday. 20.[大连纯电动公交上线]Dalian transforms public transport with over 1，000 green energy buses. 五、语法选择。 Welcome to our school lost and found office. Some students 21 our school are careless. They often 22 their books, bags, pens, and many 23 things somewhere in the school. Some students find them and send them here. Look! There's a nice watch. Is it 24 ？ There's also a black bag 25 some textbooks in it. Oh, here's Kate's name on it. Maybe it's 26 . Look at the pencil box. There 27 a pen, two erasers and some crayons in it. On the table there're two basketballs. Some boys like 28 basketball after class. The basketballs must be 29 . Look at the cute toy dog. What's 30 name? Whose is it? I don't know. (C)21.A．over B．to C．in (A)22.A．leave B．leaves C．leaving (A)23.A．other B．others C．the other (C)24.A．you B．your C．yours (B)25.A．for B．with C．into (C)26.A．his B．she C．hers (C)27.A．be B．are C．is (B)28.A．play B．playing C．player (C)29.A．they B．them C．theirs (A)30.A．its B．it's C．is 六、语法填空。 Is it necessary to do exercise every day? How 31.much(many)exercise do kids need to stay 32.healthy(health)? Every parent wants to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles(肌肉)and bones(骨头)at least 33.twice(two)a week. They can do some activities 34.like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic exercise for over an hour every day. They can walk fast or run. 35．However, we are surprised that many kids don't like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise 36.interesting(interest)for them? It's a good idea to take kids outside and let them play 37.with their friends. If they often play together, they can have fun and make it part of 38.their(they)life. Finally, they will love exercise or sports. Doctor Judy says she often sees parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the 39.best(good)way. “Walking is a good activity but it's really boring for kids. So if you want to go for a walk with your kids, think about 40.something(anything) interesting to do along the way，” she says. 七、选词填空。 dream; kinds; joined; because; basketball; take; runs; won; with; the; She My good friend Linda likes sports a lot. When she is free, she does nearly all 41.kinds of sports. Her favourite sport is 42.basketball, and she plays basketball every day. Her 43.dream is to be a basketball player like Michael Jordan. She 44.joined a basketball club last year. She and other members in 45.the club practise basketball twice a week. She also likes running 46.because she thinks it is a good way to keep healthy. She 47.runs about an hour every day. 48.She is a good runner in our city. She took part in a race last year and 49.won the first prize. She also likes rowing. Sometimes she rows a boat in a lake 50.with her friends. What a happy life Linda lives! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$