Unit 1 Section B How are animals part of our lives(Word练习)-【中考123】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语全程导练(人教版2024 黑龙江专版)

Section B　How are animals part of our lives? 第3课时　Section B(1a­1d) [答案 P2] 一、根据首字母提示及句意补全单词。 1．I really want to be a doctor，because I want to save people's lives. 2．During the Spring Festival, Chinese people wear new clothes to bring good luck into the new year. 3．Can you help Lily? She has a lot of things to carry. 4．His father used the painting as a tool to show Chinese culture． 5．Animals at the zoo are not as free as they are in the forest. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．Tom could swim well at the age of eight. He is a good swimmer(swim). 7．He was very glad to take photos of some baby elephants(elephant)in the forest. 8．Children are very playful(play)and love to play in the water. 9．This is our national(nation)flag. 10．Elephants also use their trunks(trunk)to lift food to their mouths. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 11．请捡起地板上的垃圾。 Please pick up the litter on the floor. 12．我们老师总是鼓励我们互相帮助。 Our teacher always encourages us to help one/each another/other． 13．她不得不照看她的妹妹。 She had to look after her sister. 14．当你在危险中，你可以打电话向李老师求助。 You can ask Miss Li for help when you are in danger. 15．由于人们砍伐树木，一些动物没有足够的食物吃。 Because people cut down trees，some animals haven't got enough food to eat. 四、句型转换。 16．Why does he do that？(改为同义句) What does he do that for? 17．I can't see him because he is not at home．(对画线部分提问) Why can't you see him? 18．My brother likes lions.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —Does your brother like lions? —No, he doesn't． 19．The girl wants to see giraffes．(对画线部分提问) What animals does the girl want to see? 20. How about seeing the pandas？(改为同义句) Let's see the pandas. 五、阅读理解。 A (聊城期中)Many years ago, lots of zoos kept many kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals' habitats(栖息地). Zoos help to protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to protect the animals' wild habitats. Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths(猛犸象), which are related(有关的)to Asian elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. Scientists say that seventy­four different kinds of living things go extinct every day! Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct. (C)21.People kept animals in small cages years ago to . A．protect them B．feed them C．see them better (B)22.Today zoos keep animals . A．in smaller cages B．in bigger cages C．in the sky (B)23.To protect animals, zoos . A．want people to feed the animals B．teach people more about animals C．are trying to keep all the animals (A)24.A mammoth is a kind of that has been extinct. A．elephant 　　B．tiger 　　C．bear (B)25.“An animal or a plant is extinct” means it . A．becomes very dangerous B．can't be found in the world any more C．is becoming more and more popular B (佛山期中)①The panda is one of the rarest(珍稀)animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. ②Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. ③Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur(毛)may help pandas a lot. Their enemies(敌人)may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. ④Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda's food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That's as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%­60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2­3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don't. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. (B)26.According to paragraph 2, pandas are . A．smart and rare B．smart and shy C．cute and rare (C)27.What does the underlined word “them” refer to(指代)? A．The bears. B．The forests. C．The pandas. (B)28.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B．Most of the panda's food is bamboo. C．Pandas eat 10­20 kilos of bamboo a week. (B)29.How long does a panda eat a day? A．About 2­3 hours. B．About 12 hours. C．About 20 hours. (A)30.[篇章结构]What's the structure(结构)of the passage？(①＝paragraph 1; …) 六、阅读还原。 Do you like animals? Do you know that many animals are in danger? 31.D． Pandas are cute and friendly. 32.A The panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. Pandas live on bamboo. But there isn't enough bamboo for pandas to eat. 33.B There are only about 1，600 pandas around the world now. Orangutans(红毛猩猩)are very shy. Trees are their homes. But people cut down trees for farming. 34.E． People kill animals for their meat or fur. 35.C Animals are our friends. We should look after them well. A．Most of them live in China. B．People cut down half the bamboo forest. C．I think we should try not to buy things made from animals' fur. D．Let's learn something about these animals. E．They can't find quiet places to live. F．We should protect the cute animals. 七、阅读与表达。 Southern white rhinos(犀牛)mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long and 1.75 metres high. There are two horns(角)on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. “White” may come from the Afrikaans(南非荷兰语)word for “wide”， because their mouths are wide. Southern white rhinos eat grass, leaves, fruits and so on. They have good hearing and usually use mud(泥浆)to keep themselves from the bright sun. Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. It puts southern white rhinos in danger.Now more than 20 countries make rules to save southern white rhinos. People also build national parks. Today the number of southern white rhinos is about 20，000 in the wild. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过10个词) 36．Where do southern white rhinos mainly live? In Africa. 37．What colour are southern white rhinos? They are grey in colour. 38．What do southern white rhinos eat? They eat grass, leaves, fruits and so on. 39．How many southern white rhinos are there in the wild today? About 20，000. 40.[开放性设问] What can people do to save animals like southern white rhinos? We can make rules or build national parks.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 第4课时　Section B(2a­3c) [答案 P2] 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1．It's quite necessary for teenagers to get enough exercise every day. However, only a few students can make it. 2．The panda is a lovely animal. Its fur is black and white. 3．The blind are unable to see and the deaf are unable to hear. 4．I had an awful dream after I saw the scary(恐怖的)film last night. 5．It's a special(特殊的)way to start the new class. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．Li Ming is always friendly(friend)to others.He tries his best to help people in need. 7．People may lose their hearing(hear)because they work in a noisy place for a long time. 8．I can talk about the importance(important)of animals. 9．Ann is a good girl and she often helps(help)her mother cook. 10．Tom really(real)likes English.He practises speaking English all the time. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11．中国现在是一个相当强大的国家。 China is quite a strong country now. 12．Sarah一点都不担心她的健康。 Sarah isn't worried about her health at all． 13．在道路上遵守规则来保持安全。 Follow the rules to stay safe on the road. 14．放学后，我经常和我的朋友一起玩。 After school，I often play with my friends. 15．互联网已成为我们日常生活的一部分。 The Internet has become part of our everyday life. 四、阅读理解。 [动物学] Champion(冠军)of the cold Arctic tern (北极燕鸥) Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shells(贝类) Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica(南极洲). We hold the record for the longest migration(迁徙)of any animal in the world！ Lemming (旅鼠) Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws(爪子). We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land. Polar bear (北极熊) Size: 2.5 to 3 m long Food: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur(防水毛皮)coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin(皮肤). This helps us take in the sun's heat. Arctic fox (北极狐) Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds Skill: We can change the colour of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer. Harp seal (鞍纹海豹) Size: 1.5 to 1.8 m long Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C． We can stay warm！ (C)16.Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world? A．Lemming. B．Harp seal. C．Arctic tern. (A)17.What colour is Arctic foxes' fur in summer? A．Brown. 　 B．Black. 　　　C．White. (C)18.How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish? A．Two. 　 B．Three. 　　　C．Four. (C)19.According to the passage, the followings are true EXCEPT . A．lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land B．polar bears have black skin under their fur C．harp seals' thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40°C (B)20.The passage probably comes from the column(专栏)of a magazine. A．art 　 B．animal 　　　C．health 单元写作专题 [答案 P3] 本单元的话题是“动物”。写作时，常对动物的栖息地、形态特征、生活习性及喜欢这一动物的原因等进行描述。最后表达对动物的喜爱之情或号召爱护动物等。 [开头句] 1．我最喜欢的动物是…… My favourite animals are… 2．动物园里有许多…… There are many…in the zoo. [中间句] 3．它来自…… It is from/comes from… 4．它……岁。 It is…year(s)old. 5．它们很……但是…… They are very…but… 6．它们擅长……并且它们会…… They are good at…and they can… [结尾句] 7．这是我的宠物……我很喜欢她。 This is my pet…and I like her very much. 8．对我们来说……是重要的，因为它们是我们的…… It's important for us to…because they are our… 9．……处于危险之中。我们必须拯救/保护…… …are in danger. We must save/protect… 熊猫是国家之宝，全世界有大约2500只。请以“A cute panda”为题，结合所给提示，写一篇70词左右的短文介绍熊猫的生活地点、形态特征及生活习性等。 内容提示：Qiqi, cute, lazy, Shanghai Wild Animal Park(上海野生动物园), Sichuan Province(四川省), bamboo(竹子), protect(保护) 人称：第三人称 时态：一般现在时 要点：1.生活地点　2.形态特征　3.生活习性 A cute panda Qiqi is a panda. It is from① Sichuan Province, China. Now it lives in Shanghai Wild Animal Park. It's black and white with two black eyes②， and it looks beautiful② and cute②. But sometimes it is kind of lazy②. It likes eating bamboo, and it also likes sleeping in the day. The panda is one of the symbols③of China. But④now they are in danger. Today there are about 2，500 pandas. It is important for us to protect them because they are our good friends⑤. ①用be from介绍熊猫的故乡。 ②用 with介词短语及 beautiful、cute、lazy等形容词描述熊猫的形态特征及性格特点。 ③用“one of…”结构说明熊猫的重要性。 ④用 but连接的转折句说明熊猫的现状。 ⑤用because引导的原因状语从句说明我们要保护熊猫的原因。 (大连期中)学校针对动物濒危问题展开讨论，校刊征集保护动物的文章，呼吁大家一起保护动物。请你就某种濒危动物，以“ in danger”为题向校刊投稿。 内容提示： 1．Why are they in danger? 2．What will people do to help them? 写作要求： 1．短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数：70词左右，将标题补充完整，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Pandas in danger Pandas are our country's treasure. We should protect them. Nowadays, pandas are fewer than before. Their number is getting smaller and smaller. It is because of not only the damage of the environment, but also the weakness of the pandas. In order to see the lovely animals, we need to protect them. We must protect the environment, like not to litter, not to cut down the trees. We mustn't kill pandas. Protecting the cute animals is everybody's job. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$