Unit 1 Animal Friends重点词汇单元练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 Animal Friends重点单词练习 语言知识 语音 ①game/make ②fat/cat ③rain/brain_ ④way/play ⑤walk/small ⑥draw/law Section A 狐 狸 长颈鹿 狼 eagle penguin 照顾；护理；关心；在乎 三 明 治 _ _ _ _ _ 蛇 吓人的；恐怖的 neck 猜测；估计 shark 鲸 巨大的；极多的 危 险 的 ； 有 危 害 的 Section B 救；储蓄；保存 幸运；运气 捡；摘 拿 ； 提 playful swimmer 文化；文明 然而；不过 危 险 森林 杀死；弄死 友好的 相 当；完全 __ 瞎的；失明的 hearing Section B ② 拿起；举起③one another ④ 照顾 ⑤ 处于危险之中 ⑥ 砍伐；减少⑦too many_ ⑧ 由……制成的 ⑨quite a ⑩not...at all Section A ① 照顾；处理 Section A ①What's_ animal?你最喜 欢的动物是什么? ②一_ like them so much?你为什么如此喜爱它们? 一 they're very . 因为它们很可爱。 Section B ③I love elephants because they are .我喜欢大象因为它们强 壮又聪明。 ④They are also_ good luck here.它们在这里也是好运的象征。 ⑤Elephants are Thai life and culture.大象是泰国生活和 文化的重要部分。 ①疑问词(what,where,why)引导的疑问句及其回答( 回答原因)。 ②形容词(cute,smart,interesting,funny,huge等)。 描述喜爱的动物以及动物的重要意义。 重点单词 重点短语 重点句式 语法 写作 重点知识学与练 SectionA部分 wolf 一、写出 “狼” 的英文单词：______ ，它的复数形式是：______ 。The ______ (wolf) in the forest are very fierce.（用所给单词的正确形式填空）请写出两个以 “f” 或 “fe” 结尾，变复数时要把 “f” 或 “fe” 变为 “ves” 的单词：______ ，______ 。 二、单项选择 1. —What animal do you like best? —I like ______ best. A. wolf B. wolves C. wolfs 2. There is a ______ in the picture. It looks scary. A. leaf B. wolf C. knife 3. We should protect these wild animals like ______. A. wolfs B. wolf C. wolves 三、句子翻译 那只狼跑得非常快。 这些狼来自遥远的北方。 我在动物园里看到了几只狼。 四、根据口诀写单词 根据口诀 “树叶 (leaf) 半 (half) 数自己 (self) 黄 ，妻子 (wife) 拿刀 (knife) 去割粮，架 (shelf) 后蹿出一只狼 (wolf), 就像小偷 (thief) 逃命 (life) 忙”，写出括号里所缺的单词。 Many ______ (树叶) turn yellow in autumn. My mother uses two ______ (刀) to cut the vegetables. The ______ (狼) is hunting for food. 参考答案： 一、词汇拼写与变形 wolf；wolves wolves leaf - leaves；knife - knives （答案不唯一，符合规则即可，如 life - lives，wife - wives 等 二、单项选择 BBC 三、句子翻译 The wolf runs very fast. These wolves come from the far north. I saw several wolves in the zoo. 四、根据口诀写单词 leaves knives wolf care 一、词汇拼写与形式转换 写出 “照顾，护理” 的英文单词：______ ，它的动词原形是______ 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Be ______ (care) when you use the knife. 2. She always does her homework ______ (careful). 3. My parents ______ (care) a lot about my studies. 二、单项选择 4. You should ______ your little sister when your parents are out. A. look at B. look after C. look for 5. We must ______ the environment and keep it clean. A. care about B. care for C. take care 6. —______! The floor is wet. —Thank you for telling me. A. Take care B. Be careful C. Look out 7. She ______ her sick grandmother every day. A. takes care of B. cares about C. cares for 三、句型转换 8. My mother looks after my little brother.（改为同义句） My mother ______ ______ ______ my little brother. 9. They care a lot about their pet dog.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ a lot about their pet dog? 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，回答问题。 My name is Lily. I'm 12 years old. My parents are very busy, so I have to take care of myself. Every morning, I get up early and make breakfast for myself. I also make sure to take care of my school things and keep my room clean. In school, my teachers care about our studies and our lives. They always tell us to be careful in class and do our homework carefully. My friends also care about me. When I have problems, they are always there to help me. I think it's important for everyone to care about others and take care of themselves. What do you think? Questions: 10. Why does Lily have to take care of herself? 11. What do Lily's teachers tell her to do? 12. What does Lily think is important? 参考答案： 一、词汇拼写与形式转换 care；care careful；carefully；care 二、单项选择 BABA 三、句型转换 takes care of Do；care 四、阅读理解 Because her parents are very busy. To be careful in class and do homework carefully. To care about others and take care of themselves. scary 一、词汇拼写与词形转换 写出 “吓人的；恐怖的” 形容词形式：______ “scary” 的动词形式是______，意思是______ 。 “scare” 的过去式是______ 。 二、单项选择 1. The haunted house looks so ______. I don't want to go in. A. scary B. scared C. scare 2. I'm ______ of the dark. I always sleep with the light on. A. scary B. scared C. scaring 3. The loud noise ______ the little girl just now. A. scary B. scares C. scared 4. —How was the horror film? —It was really ______. I almost cried. A. scary B. scared C. scare 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 5. The ______ (scare) story made the children afraid to sleep alone. 6. She was ______ (scare) when she saw the big dog running towards her. 7. Don't ______ (scare) the birds away. They are singing happily. 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 One night, Tom was walking home alone. It was very dark. Suddenly, he heard a strange noise. He felt scared. He looked around but saw nothing. Then he started to run. As he was running, he saw a big, black shape in front of him. It looked really scary. Tom was so frightened that he closed his eyes and shouted. Just then, his friend Jim jumped out and laughed, “Tom, it's me! I was just playing a trick on you.” Tom was angry, “Don't scare me like that! It's not funny.” ( ) 1. Tom was walking home with his friend. ( ) 2. Tom felt scared when he heard a strange noise. ( ) 3. The big, black shape was really scary, and it was a real monster. ( ) 4. Jim scared Tom as a joke. ( ) 5. Tom thought it was funny to be scared like that. 答案 一、词汇拼写与词形转换 Scary scare；使害怕；惊吓 scared 二、单项选择 ABCA 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 scary scared scare 四、阅读理解 FTFTF dangerous 一、词汇拼写与词形转换 “危险的” 形容词形式是______，名词形式是______。 “dangerous” 的反义词是______ 。 用 “danger” 的适当形式填空：The river is ______ (danger) to swim in. Many people have drowned (溺水) here. 二、单项选择 1. It's ______ to play football on the road. There are so many cars. A. danger B. dangerous C. safely 2. The little boy is ______. The doctors are trying their best to save him. A. in danger B. out of danger C. dangerous 3. The man drove the car ______ and almost hit a tree. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously 4. We should stay away from ______ places. A. danger B. dangerous C. safely 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 5. The old man is still in ______ (dangerous). We need to call an ambulance (救护车). 6. The bridge looks very ______ (danger). You'd better not cross it. 7. The kids are playing near the river. It's very ______ (danger). 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，回答问题。 Once, a group of tourists were on a boat trip on a river. Suddenly, the boat started to sink (下沉). Everyone was in danger. Some people were shouting, and some were crying. The tour guide quickly asked everyone to put on life jackets. He tried his best to keep the tourists calm. After a while, some rescue boats came. Thanks to the quick action of the tour guide and the help of the rescue team, all the tourists were out of danger. 8.What happened to the boat? 9.Were the tourists in danger at first? 10.Who helped the tourists get out of danger? 答案 一、词汇拼写与词形转换 dangerous; danger safe dangerous 二、单项选择 BACB 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 danger dangerous dangerous 四、阅读理解 The boat started to sink. Yes, they were. The tour guide and the rescue team. SectionB部分 save 一 根据中文提示写出 “save” 不同词义的句子。 （救）______储蓄）_____（保存）______ 二用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The brave man ______ (save) the old lady from the burning building last night. 2. We need to learn how ______ (save) money from a young age. 3. Remember ______ (save) the document before you close the computer. 二、单项选择 4. Firefighters managed to ______ the people trapped in the building. A. save B. saving C. saved 5. My parents always tell me to ______ some money for future use. A. save B. spend C. waste 6. It's important to ______ energy. We can turn off the lights when we leave the room. A. save B. lose C. use 7. Don't forget to ______ the changes you made to the report. A. save B. keep C. protect 三、翻译句子 医生尽最大努力挽救了他的生命。（save one's life） 我们应该节约用水，因为水资源很宝贵。（save water） 他每个月都会储蓄一些钱，为了买一辆新车。（save money） 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，回答问题。 One day, a little boy was playing near a river. Suddenly, he fell into the river. He couldn't swim and was in great danger. Just then, a young man passed by. He saw what was happening and quickly jumped into the river. He swam to the little boy and saved him. The boy's parents were very grateful to the young man. They thanked him for saving their son's life. The young man said it was just what he should do. He also told the boy to be more careful near the water in the future. From then on, the boy learned to swim and always remembered to be careful around rivers and lakes. What happened to the little boy? Who saved the little boy? What did the young man tell the boy to do? 答案 一、词汇拼写与运用 Saved to save to save 二、单项选择 AAAA 三、翻译句子 The doctor tried his best to save his life. We should save water because water resources are precious. He saves some money every month in order to buy a new car. 四、阅读理解 He fell into the river and couldn't swim. A young man. He told the boy to be more careful near the water in the future. L luck 一、词汇拼写与运用 根据中文提示写单词：I hope you have good ______ (运气) in the coming exam. 用所给词的适当形式填空： ______ (luck), he passed the driving test at last. She is always so ______ (luck) to win all the prizes. 二、单项选择 1. We say “______” to friends before an exam. A. Good luck B. Bad luck C. A lot of luck 2. My sister got a new job. She is really ______. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 3. ______ doesn't always bring you success. You still need to work hard. A. Lucky B. Luck C. Luckily 三、翻译句子 祝你好运！希望你梦想成真。（good luck） 幸运的是，他没有在事故中受伤。（luckily） 她是一个幸运的女孩，总是能得到她想要的。（lucky） 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，回答问题。 Tom and his friends went fishing last Sunday. At first, Tom didn't have any luck. He sat by the river for a long time but didn't catch any fish. His friends caught several fish. Tom felt a bit sad. But he didn't give up. He changed his fishing place and tried a different kind of bait (鱼饵). Finally, he was lucky enough to catch a big fish. He was very happy. His friends said he was really lucky. Tom said it was not only luck but also his effort (努力) that made him catch the fish. When did Tom go fishing? Did Tom catch any fish at first? What did Tom think made him catch the fish? 答案 一、词汇拼写与运用 Luck Luckily lucky 二、单项选择 ABB 三、翻译句子 Good luck to you! I hope your dream comes true. Luckily, he wasn't hurt in the accident. She is a lucky girl and can always get what she wants. 四、阅读理解 Last Sunday. No, he didn't. He thought it was not only luck but also his effort. pick 一、词汇拼写与词形填空 根据汉语提示写单词：Please help me ________（捡）up the pen on the floor. 用所给词的适当形式填空： She ________（pick）some apples from the tree yesterday. Look! The boy is ________（pick）flowers in the garden. It's not allowed. 二、单项选择 1. You should ________ the waste paper and put it into the trash bin. A. pick B. pick up C. pick out 2. I want to ________ a nice gift for my mother's birthday. A. pick B. pick up C. pick out 3. The little girl ________ a beautiful shell on the beach just now. A. pick up B. picked up C. picks up 三、句型转换 He picked up the book from the table.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ up from the table? She picked some oranges.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ any oranges? 四、翻译句子 他弯腰捡起了地上的钥匙。（pick up） 我们不应该在公园里摘花。（pick） 你能帮我从这些衣服中挑选一件吗？（pick out） 参考答案： 一、词汇拼写与词形填空 pick picked picking 二、单项选择 BCB 三、句型转换 What did; pick Did; pick 四、翻译句子 He bent down and picked up the key on the ground. We shouldn't pick flowers in the park. Can you help me pick out one from these clothes? 单元练习 一、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) Red pandas become famous for their lovely looks.But like other animals,red pandas are in 16 now.This is because people want to 17 them to get their fur. To catch them,people even 18 trees. Red pandas live in 19 .They can grow to about the size of a house cat.They can climb and swing in trees. They spend the most time of their lives in trees.They 20 and do some sunbathing there.These animals have adapted( 适 应 )well to their environment.They have sharp claws and these claws can help them catch branches 21 .Their coats match the moss(苔藓)that grows on their tree homes.This makes it 22 for huntersto find them. Red pandas belong to the order Carnivora(食肉目),but in fact they seldom eat meat.Their main 23 is bamboo.They also eat fruit, roots,eggs and birds.They look for food al night and in the early 24 .In a word,red pandas can 25 for themselves and liveon their own.They are friendly to each other.They often play games with ( )16.A.line B.danger C.need D.work ( )17.A.find B.keep C.save D.kill ( )18.A.put down B.fall down C.cut down D.get down ( )19.A.forests B.rivers C.zoos D.lakes ( )20.A.guess B.pick C.sleep D.hear ( )21.A.slowly B.easily C.hardly D.sadly ( )22.A.interesting B.free C.difficult D.lucky ( )23.A.shape B.time C.life D.food ( )24.A.moming B.noon C.afternoon D.evening ( )25.A.buy B.watch C.show D.care 阅读理解( A) The Big Big Zoo is a new zoo.There are many animals in the zoo.You can see pandas,monkeys, tigers,elephants and so on.When you're free,please come and have a good time here! Opening hours: △Monday—Friday:9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. △Saturday—Sunday:8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. △Panda Show:10:00a.m.—11:20 a.m. △Elephant Show:3:00 p.m.—3:45 p.m. Ticket prices: ◆Over 70 years old:free ◆18—70 years old:20 yuan ◆10—17 years old:15 yuan ◆ Under 10 years old:free Attention: 1.Children under 13 must come with adults(成年人); 2.Don't swim in the river; 3.Keep away from the animals anddon't give food to them; 4.Don't ride a bike in the zoo. Address(地址):At No.603,Green Street How to get to the zo0:Take Bus No.273,Bus No.553 or Bus No.580. ( )26.When can we go to the Big Big Zoo? A.At 8:00 a.m.on Monday. B.At7:00 p.m.on Wednesday. C.At 8:30 a.m.on Saturday. D.At8:00 p.m.on Sunday. ( )27.How long does the ElephantShow last in the zoo? A.For 30 minutes. B.For 25minutes. C.For 40 minutes. D.For 45minutes. ( )28.12-year-old Linda and herparents go to the zoo,how much should they pay? A.45 yuan. B.55yuan. C.65 yuan. D.75 yuan. ( )29.Where is the Big BigZoo? A.At No.603,Green Street. B.At No.273,Green Street. C.At No.553,Green Street. D.At No.580,Green Street. ( )30.What is this passage? A.A travel plan. B.A piece of news. C.A sportsreport. D.A zoo introduction. B Some animals can easily find their way home after a long trip.How do they make i?Scientisls say that thg are bom with some unusual abilities for directions(方向)、 A kind of ants,forexample,can count theirsteps to stop themselves getling lost.They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food bome.These ants live in the open deser(沙漠)、so they have nothing lo guide( 引 导 )them along the way.It's like somcone walking six kilomelres through the dark foresL. Some fish have a unbelievablesense of smell.They can smell even a drop( 水 滴 )ofwaler of theirown home in a Large sea area.Some sea birds have te same ability.They are able to make a smell mapof their lying aren Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field( 磁 场 ) ,while we can'L This mngnetic field guides some kindof fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.How can this kindoffish do that?It is still a mystery.Scientists sill have no good answers now. However,animals wih such unusual abilities still have trouble with some changes because of people's activities.For example,many birds depend ( 依 靠 )on stars for directions,but they get lost easily at night wben city lights are on all night.To work out this problem,we can just tum off some lights al night.One small thing you do may mean a lot to animals.Let's do something for those animals. ( )31.From the article,we know that a kind of ants can find their ways A.by counting their steps B.by smelling the way C.by smellinga drop of water D.by walking through aforest ( )32.What does the underlined word"mystery"in Paragraph 4 meanin Chinese? A. 理由 B. 感 觉 C. 选择 D. 谜团 ( )33.The writer writes the last paragraph to make readers A.do something to help animals B.Lravel with the belp of some animals C.join in fewer acivities D.lean aboutanimals'unusual abilities ( )34. What is the right structure( 结构 )other article? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...) ( )35.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Birds'Sense of Light B.Fish's Sense of Smell C.Animals'Sense of Direction D.Animals'Sense of the Magnetic Field V. 阅读还原 The Sydney Opera House( 悉 尼歌剧院)is a relaxing place for people around the world.36. But there is a problem.There are many seagulls( 海 鸥 )around it. 37. They also take people's food away.Sometimes,theymake people in danger.That's terrible! How do people stop this?They make some model animals to scare them away,and they also askpeople to cover(遮盖)their food well,but these arenot useful.38. There are 13 dogs to help. After training(训练) ,the dogs know their jobs well.Every day, they walk around the SydneyOpera House. 39. When they see the seagulls come near,they run after them quickly.Now,the seagulls always keep far away from people In their free time,the dogs play with people there.40. How great! A.So they ask some dogs for help. B.Dogs always fight with people. C.Each of them works for 4 hours at a time. D.People also like to takephotos with them. E.They are so noisy and not friendly to people. F.Every year,many people go there with their family and friends. 书面表达 动物是人类的好朋友，学校英语社团正在举行主题为“My favourite animal”的故事分享会，假设你是李华，请写一篇短文来 介绍一下你最喜欢的动物吧。 内容包含： (1)你最喜欢的动物是什么? (2)它长什么样子? (3)你是如何与它相处的(例如：带它一起散步、玩游 戏等)? 要求： (1)词数不少于60,开头与结尾已给出，不计人总词数； (2)须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，内容 连贯； (3)文中不得出现个人真实姓名、学校信息等。 Hello,I'm Li Hua.My favourite animal is That's my favourite animal.Do you like him? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$