江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年上学期七年级10月 英语试题

南京外国语学校 2023-2024学年度第一学期初一阶段练习卷(一) 英 语 试 题 卷I 客观题 (满分45分) Please put your answers by filling In the correct boxes with 2B pencil on the multiple choice answer card. (请将以下选择题的答案用2B铅笔填在答题卡上. ) I. Multiple choice (1% ×20=20%) 1. Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the other three? A. pianos B. weeks C. zoos D. walls 2. Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the other three? A. think B. angry C. uncle D. unit 3. Which of the following underlined parts has the same sound as the underlined part in “kicked”? A. watered B. laughed C. loved D. started 4. How many syllables are there in the wood “excellent”? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 5. Kids have many things to do after school. Some play _______ football while some play _______ piano. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; / 6. I find a story _______ this week’s newspaper very interesting. It is about the history of Eton College, one of the best _______ schools in the world. A. on; all-boy B. in; boy’s C. on; all-boys D. in; boys’ 7. Students ________ the gymnastics club often meet and practise in the school sports hall, which is _______ the south-east of the school. A. on; in B. in; on C. in; in D. on; on 8. ---Mia, don’t forget to _______ your school uniform before going out. ---I know, Mom. Students who don’t _______ school uniforms aren’t allowed to enter our school. A. wear; wear B. wear; put on C. put on; wear D. put on; put on 9. If a student likes doing Science, which of the following elective courses will probably suit him? A. Horse-riding B. Drama C. Gymnastics D. Chemistry 10. ---It is so hard to _______ so many dishes on the menu. ---Well. You can _______ these two. They look so delicious. A. choose; choose from B. choose from; choose C. choose; choose D. choose from; choose from 11. Each of the speakers at this meeting _______ an expert and they each ________ a lot about how to protect nature. A. are; know B. is; know C. are; knows D. is; knows 12. ---Kevin, do you know the answer? The maths teacher told us in class. ---Sorry. I _______ what she said. A. remember B. will remember C. didn’t remembered D. don’t remember 13. After the head teacher ________ to the boy for half an hour, he decided to ________ sorry to the girl he fought with during the break. A. talked; say B. said; say C. talked; tell D. said; tell 14. It was _______ terrible to give a speech in front of more than six _______ students. My teacher encouraged me and I finally made it. A. a bit of; hundred B. a bit of; hundreds of C. a bit; hundred D. a bit; hundreds of 15. There _______ a coffee shop and two tea houses in this area for people to take a rest and meet friends. A. are B. is C. has D. have 16. If you ask those kids whether they enjoy _______ extra classes, most of them will say no. A. taking B. to take C. take D. taken 17. Michael often visits some websites to _______ Chinese culture and wants to _______ some Chinese at the same time. A. learn; learn about B. learn; learn C. learn about; learn about D. learn about; learn 18. Countries have different ways of celebrating harvest. _______, in the UK, people decorate churches with things ________ basket of fruit and other foods. A. For example; like B.Like; like C. For example; for example D. Like; for example 19. Claire wants to spend money ________ more beehives, but his parents don’t _______. A. to buy; hope B. to buy; agree C. buying; hope D. buying; agree 20. Mike will move to a new town with his family. He feels nervous because he isn’t sure ______. A. that he will have a good time there B. that he will have got a good time there C. whether he will have a good time there D. whether he will have got a good time there II. Cloze test (1%×10 = 10%) Sports are a great way to stay active and make friends. Some people know very clearly which sports to play in high school. For others, it’s a/an 21_______ decision. Sports should be fun. If there’s a sport you enjoy but can’t decide whether you can 22_______ the team, try out (参加选拔) anyway. You won’t know 23_______ you don’t give it a try. And some sports such as cross-country and track (州际越野赛) often let people take 24_______ even if (即使) they aren’t ready to compete (比赛) in games. You might 25________ have a sport you like to do in your free time. But if you’re looking for something to keep you busy, try some of these: Rock climbing. Rock climbing offers one of the best all-around workouts. As a rock climber, you work your 26________, arms, shoulders, back, stomach, legs, and feet — all at once! Take a bike. Trail biking (越野自行车) is a great way to know about nature while still getting your heart rate (心率) 27_________. If you’re just going to a local trail, bring at least one other person with you in case (以防) something happens. Water sports. The water is the 28________ place to find new challenges (挑战). There are plenty of water sports for all levels of skill and energy. Besides swimming, try canoeing (独木舟), fishing, rowing, and, if you’re very 29________, surfing. . Take an Off-Season — But Not a Season Off! No matter how many sports you do, give yourself a 30________ with some cross-training (交叉训练). This means taking a rest from your sport or sports and doing something else. Doing so makes it less possible for you to get an overuse injury (过度运动伤害). Anyway, remember to be happy while staying fit. 21. A. good B. terrible C. difficult D. easy 22. A. visit B. organize C. find D. join 23. A. when B. if C. because D. so 24. A. part B. action C. care D. pictures 25. A. still B. never C. already D. also 26. A. heart B. hands C. eyes D. rocks 27. A. off B. down C. up D. over 28. A. first B. perfect C. worst D. next 29. A. healthy B. clever C. sporty D. brave 30. A break B. try C. lesson D. chance III. Reading comprehension (1 %×15= 15%) A CHANNEL 1 8.00 pm Down Our Street The new episode of the soap opera (肥皂剧) is about Jim and Amanda talking about their son, Alex, who still can’t find a job. Tom has asked Joanna to marry (嫁给) him but she is not sure and then her brother Alex tells her a few things about Tom that she didn’t know! CHANNEL 2 8.00 pm Double Your Money Jason Oates is the host (主持人) of the popular game show where the players can win 10,000 pounds and then double it! There are questions on all kinds of topics to test everyone’s general knowledge (常识). Which of tonight’s players will get the chance to double their money? CHANNEL 3 8.00 pm 19th Century House Our reality show (真人秀) now has only eight of the twelve players left, all living in a house from 200 years ago. It isn’t easy living with no electricity, no heating and no Internet. And it’s even more difficult with cameras on you 24 hours a day. (Don’t forget to have your phone ready to vote (投票).) CHANNEL 4 8.00 pm The News All the news and sport from around the world. With Michael Webster. CHANNEL 5 8.00 pm The Jordan Baker Show Jordan Baker hosts her new chat show (访谈秀). She talks to famous guests and asks them questions that everyone wants to know the answer to. Tonight, gold medal winner Sally Malone. 31. How many actors and actresses are mentioned in the first program? A. three B. four C. five D. six 32. Which two programs may have winners? A. Down Our Street and The News B. Down Our Street and Double Your Money C. Double Your Money and 19th Century House D. Double Your Money and The Jordan Baker Show 33. Which program may invite NBA basketball stars for an interview? A. Down Our Street B. The Jordan Baker Show C. 19th Century house D. Double Your Money 34. People who like watching others’ daily life on TV may choose ________. A. The News B. The Jordan Baker Show C. 19th Century House D. Double Your money 35. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. The new episode of the soap opera is about one family. B. People have to vote before they can watch the reality show. C. Michael Webster may be the presenter (主播) of the morning news. D. To win big money in the game show, people need to know everything. B It was early August. Will, an 11-year-old boy, found that he was at the summer camp again. It was the fifth time that he had joined the camp. His dad loved this camp when he was still a little boy and would like his son to join just as he did every summer. By the middle of August, Wi1l had enough of everything at camp—the horses, the canoeing, and the camp food that didn’t taste (品尝) great. At last, he wrote a letter to his mom, asking if she could come and take him home early. But he didn’t want her to tell his dad about it. Two days later, he got a letter back. The letter said, “I can’t do that. I am always honest (诚实) with your dad. If you want to come home, I will communicate with him about it.” Will didn’t want his dad to know, so he wrote back to his mom that he would stay for the last two weeks and try to enjoy it. He also hoped his mom could make the food he liked when he got home. Will wanted to taste his mom’s food so much. He pretended the camp food was his mom’s cooking and then it wouldn’t taste so bad. But this made him want to go back home even more. Will planned to be honest with his camp counselors (辅导员). He told the horse counselor that he didn’t really like his horse. The counselor gave him a friendlier one. The new horse wouldn’t run too fast and he started to like horse riding. As for the canoeing, Will always sat in the front of the canoe, but he wanted to try sitting in the stem (船尾). He told his canoeing counselor about that and he finally could be the stem paddler (划桨的人). He enjoyed it. When Will’s parents came to take him home, he said, “This was the best summer at camp ever!” He couldn’t wait for next year’s camp and might even stay for more weeks. 36. Will started to go to the summer camp when he was ________. A.5 years old B.6 years old C.7 years old D.8 years old 37. Will told his mom, not his dad, he wanted to go home because ________. A. his mom would talk to his dad about it B. Will had enough of everything at the camp C. Will had to come to the camp over and over again D. Will didn’t want his dad to know he didn’t enjoy it 38. What does the underlined word “pretended” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.假装 B.梦想 C.认为 D.猜测 39. Which of the following did NOT help Will enjoy the summer camp? A. Will getting a friendly horse B. Will becoming the stem paddler C. Will pretending to enjoy the camp food D. Wi1l trying to be honest with people at the camp 40. The story tells us that ________. A. we need to ask for help B. summer camps can help children become better C. children should do what their parents tell them to D. being honest can make things easier and more fun C What do you like doing when you are free? For some people, there is no better thing to do than spending time in the garden. This small area of green can be their oasis of calm (宁静的一刻). It’s true that some of us think of gardening as a kind of therapy (治疗). A research (研究) made by the Royal Horticultural Society, found that 82% of people in the UK said that gardening makes them happier. It also found that 70% of them, would like to spend their working day in the garden with just 9% preferring (更喜欢) an office. For those with green fingers, the joy of gardening comes from getting out in the fresh air and talking with flowers and plants—even if there are a few too many insects (昆虫)! Dr. Christopher Lowry injected (注射) a bacterium (细菌) commonly found in soil into mice to see what may happen to them. He found the bacterium had a similar (相似的) effect on the mice as an antidepressant (抗抑郁) medicine might. When we dig (挖) in soil we inject this bacterium through cuts in our skin, so Dr. Lowry said that since the mice looked happier with soil bacteria, it’s possible we would be too. Gardening can also be used as a way to deal with bad habits. Alcoholics (酗酒者) who have been given the chance to plant, grow, and even sell, have stopped their bad habits. Stephen, who left school because of doing something bad, started a vocational qualification (职业证书) in gardening. He says “I got my first qualification and enjoyed it ever since.” Whatever the reason, there are many advantages to getting your hands dirty, doing some physical hard work and then watching your garden grow. Does this sound like your idea of fun? 41. Which statement is TRUE according to the research in Paragraph 2? A. Most people in the world like gardening. B. The office is not a good place for people. C. People who join this research team are doctors and nurses. D. Happiness may grow if people in Britain work in a garden. 42. People who like gardening get their happiness from ________. A. getting close to nature B. killing harmful insects C. cleaning up dirty soil D. cutting their fingers 43. What is Dr. Christopher Lowry’s conclusion (结论)? A. People need the bacteria from soil. B. Bacteria can be used as a medicine. C. Mice and humans have the same bacteria. D. Getting hands covered with soil makes people feel better. 44. The writer wrote about Stephen to ________. A. introduce a bad student as an example B. explain the advantages of vocational skills C. introduce useful qualifications in gardening D. show that gardening can help people drop bad habits 45. What may be the best title for this text? A. Ways to Be Happy B. How to Be a Gardener C. The Good of Gardening D. Hobbies to Recommend 卷II 客观题 (满分45分) Please write the answers on the answer sheet （请将此卷答案写在答题纸上） IV. Phonetic symbols A. Write down the words according to their phonetic symbols. (0.5%×16= 8%) 1. /ni:d/ v. __________ 2. /smɑ:t/ adj. __________ 3. /lʌk/ n. __________ 4. /’hevi/ adj. __________ 5. /ɪ’nʌf/ adj. __________ 6. /’sʌmθɪŋ/ pron. __________ 7. /’mɪnɪt/ n. __________ 8. /’stɔ:rɪ/ n. __________ 9. /bɪ’twi:n/ prep. __________ 10. /’læntən/ n. __________ 11. /,aut’saɪd/ n. __________ 12. / pə’teɪtəu/ n. __________ 13. /’faɪəwɜ:k/ n. __________ 14. /’restərɒnt/ n. __________ 15. /,ʌndə’stænd/ v. __________ 16. /’pɒpjələ(r)/ adj. __________ B. Choose proper words to complete the following poem. (0.5%×8= 4%) wine die gold true best old breast decay New Friends and Old Friends by Joseph Parry Make new friends, but keep the old; Those are silver, these are 1 . New made friendships, like new 2 , Age will mellow and refine. Friendships hat have stood the test— Time and change—are surely 3 ; Brow may wrinkle, hair grow gray, Friendship never knows 4 . For’mid old friends, tried and 5 , Once more we our youth renew. But old fiends, alas! may 6 , New friends must their place supply. Cherish friendship in your 7 — New is good, but old is best; Make new friends, but keep the 8 ; Those are silver, these are gold. V. Vocabulary A. Complete each sentence with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. (0.5%×15= 7.5%) 1.Kevin is a boy of wide i________. He loves doing sports, singing and dancing whenever he is free. 2. The new g________ teacher is so great! He can tell us interesting facts about any place on the map of China. 3. There is a lot of new t________ in the 19h Asian Games in Hangzhou. Drones, AR and metaverse are some of the examples. 4. A group of c________ students made a sculpture (雕塑) out of bottles, old newspapers and other useless materials. What a wonderful artwork! 5. Jacky loves all kinds of sweet food, e_________ chocolate. He can have chocolate for breakfast, lunch and supper. 6. Welcome to the New York t_______ world—Broadway, where people can enjoy plays such as The Lion King Cats. 7. Good news! The o_______ will play some of Beethoven’s (贝多芬) best-known works next week. 8. May is my f_______ English teacher. She is kind and her classes are always interesting. 9. At t________ working day for a head teacher starts at 7:20 and he/she has to make the whole class in order before the first class begins. 10. If you are afraid of talking to strangers, do join our summer camp, where you can d_______ your social skills (社交技能). 11. Maria is very good at o________ parties. Everyone enjoys the food and talks a lot with friends. 12. Doctors suggest that children should not drink Coca Cola because the s________ in it will make them grow fatter and fatter. 13. Eating moon cakes and having a family dinner are some of the cultural a_______ that we Chinese people do during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 14. I did badly in last week’s p_______ class. The bowl I made with clay (粘土) looked ugly. 15. Please do not put this rubber snake in his pencil case again. Don’t you see how s_______ he is? His whole body is shaking (颤抖). B. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words. (0.5%×15 = 7.5%) 1. In 2021 one more foreign language was taught in NFLS, that is, ________. (Spain) 2. This ________ by Adnan Hajj, a Lebanese (黎巴嫩) ________ showed the poor life of local people and won an award in ________. (photograph) 3. The gallery (画廊) is always full of _______ people. Some of them are not real _______ but they like staying in the world of colour. (art) 4. Zac Sunderland is a lover of _______. In 2009, he _______ around the world alone in 397 days, making him the youngest solo sailor. (sail) 5. Brazil is one of the world’s largest ______of coffee. Its main coffee _______ sell well in China. (produce) 6. The _______ have been united with England since 1535, but they still keep their Celtic culture. (Wales) 7. Today I will introduce the Dutch _______ Vincent van Gogh’s life and some of his world-famous _______. (painting) 8. Athletes (运动员) from more than 45 _______ and regions in Asia came to Hangzhou this September and they are sure to make this _______ event a great success. (national) VI. Sentence transformation (0.5% ×16 = 8%) 1. Clara comes from Scotland. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Clara _______ from? 2. The juggler learns new tricks by watching videos. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ the juggler _______ new tricks? 3. Allen gives talk shows twice a week (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ Allen _______ talk shows? 4. I have got my new ID card today. (改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) _______ you _______ your new ID card today? _______, I _______. 5. He feels very happy to play cards with friends on Sundays. (改为同义句) He _______ _______ playing cards with friends on Sundays. VII. Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given. (0.5%×20= 10%) 1. 我搜集了一些关于养蜜蜂的信息。我迫不及待想在午餐时间告诉我的朋友们。 I have collected some _______ about _______ and I just can’t wait to _______ my friends _______ it _______ ________. 2. 星期三的课后社团都是关于理科方面的。物理就是其中之一。 The _______ ________ on Wednesday _______ _______ about Science and _______ is one of them. 3. Tom总是拿煮熟的鱼来喂小区里的流浪猫。有的时候他还会给一些可爱的小奶猫拍照。 Tom always ________ the stray cats in his neighborhood ________ cooked fish. He sometimes _______ _______ ________ some lovely kittens too. 4. 这可真是个不寻常的早晨啊！我和校长居然在同一个地铁车厢。 This was such _______ _______ morning! The principal and I were in _______ _______ subway car. VIII. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. (1% × 10 = 10%) Do you like giving video calls to your friends? Well, a new study s 1 that parrots like giving video calls to their friends too, reported Science Alert. Researchers from Northeastern University and MT Media Lab in the US and the University of Glasgow in the UK did an experiment (实验). They tried to train parrots h 2 to make video calls and they succeeded (成功). Parrots are very sociable (好交际的) a 3 . In the wild, they live with lots of other birds. But as pets, they often just live by t 4 . As a result, parrots can have psychological (心理的) p 5 . They may bite their own feathers or rock back and forth (来回地). The calls are a way for the parrots to m 6 friends. Two old and sick macaws (金刚鹦鹉) are a good example. Before the experiment, the two birds didn’t communicate w 7 others of their kind. But in the call, the two would sing and dance t 8 and even call the other to come back onto the screen if either of them left it. Not every animal would be able to make video calls. Parrots can b 9 they are one of the cleverest animals, and they have good eyesight. The researchers hope that through their work, they can help to t 10 people how to give their pet parrots better, happier lives. 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 I. Multiple choice 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C II. Cloze test 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A III. Reading comprehension 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C IV. Phonetic symbols A. Write down the words according to their phonetic symbols. 1. need 2. smart 3. luck 4. heavy 5. enough 6. something 7. minute 8. story 9. between 10. lantern 11. outside 12. potato 13. firework 14. restaurant 15. understand 16. popular B. Choose proper words to complete the following poem. 1. gold 2. wine 3. best 4. decay 5. true 6. die 7. breast 8. old V. Vocabulary A. Complete each sentence with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. 1. interests 2. geography 3. technologies 4. college 5. especially 6. theatre 7. orchestra 8. favourite 9. times 10. develop 11. organizing 12. sweet 13. activities 14. pottery 15. scared B. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words. 1. Spanish 2. photograph photographer 3. artistic artists 4. sailing sailed 5. producers products 6. Welsh 7. painter paintings 8. nations international VI. Sentence transformation 1. Where does come 2. How does learn 3. How often does give 4. Have got Yes have 5. has fun VII. Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given. 1. information bees tell about during lunchtime 2. after-class clubs are all physics 3. feed with takes photos of 4. an unusual the same VIII. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. 1. shows 2. how 3. animals 4. themselves 5. problems 6. make 7. with 8. together 9. because 10. teach 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$