专题02 Unit 1 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题)-2024-2025学年高二英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020选择必修第三册)

Unit Wish you were here (译林版2020选择必修第三册) 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题) Ⅰ单句语法填空 1．It is reported that women are in the (minor) at the meeting. 【答案】minority 【详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，妇女在会议中占少数。空处需填名词minority，作介词in的宾语，in the minority为固定搭配，意为“占少数”。故填minority。 2．The late Mei Lanfang (1894-1961)now, is once again able to “appear” in front of audiences thanks to digital technology. Dong got very excited and emotional she saw that Master Mei was “really talking” on stage. 【答案】when/as 【详解】考查连词。句意：已故的梅兰芳(1894-1961)如今凭借数字技术再次出现在观众面前。当董看到梅大师“真的”站在舞台上说话时，她非常激动。设空处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，且主句动作与从句动作同时发生，故填 when 或 as。 3．This hit home for me I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. 【答案】as/when/while 【详解】考查连词。句意：春节期间，当我和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上时，我清楚地认识到了这一点。设空处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，且主句动作与从句动作同时发生，故填 as/when/while。 4．The studies of (botany) pesticides have important theoretical and practical significances. 【答案】botanical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：植物源农药的研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。提示词修饰名词pesticides，用形容词botanical作定语，“植物学的，植物的”。故填botanical。 5．Their achievements have already been analyzed in (deep) and do not require further discussion. 【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的成就已经得到了深入的分析，不需要进一步讨论。提示词作介词宾语，用名词depth构成介词短语in depth，作方式状语，意为“深入地”。故填depth。 6．Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell her bicycle. 【答案】off 【详解】考查介词。句意：劳拉从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母赶紧把她送到了医院。分析句子可知，设空处缺少介词off构成固定短语fall off sth，表示的意思是“从……掉下来”。故填off。 7．Many companies are suffering a shortage of skilled workers. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：许多公司都面临熟练工人短缺的问题。suffer from意为“遭受，面临”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词from。故填from。 8．Mike was appointed chief engineer, which made his father rather proud. 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：迈克被任命为总工程师，这让他的父亲非常自豪。appoint sb.as为固定短语，表示“任命某人为……”，故填as。 9．As the mist cleared, a most beautiful view (fold) before their eyes. 【答案】unfolded 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着薄雾散去，最美丽的景色逐渐显露在他们眼前。空处是主句的谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词cleared可知，从句时态是一般过去时，主从句时态基本一致，主句也用一般过去时。此处表示“逐渐显露”，应用unfold，为不及物动词。故填unfolded。 10．I made a clock to take home. I like it so much that I still use it my alarm! 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：我做了一个钟带回家。我非常喜欢它，以至于我现在还把它当闹钟用！此处为use...as...意为“用……作为……”符合句意，所以此处使介词as。 故填as。 11．South Asia continues to be one of the (dynamic) economic regions in the world. 【答案】most dynamic 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区域之一。设空处为形容词作定语修饰空后的名词regions，one of后接形容词的最高级的形式。故填most dynamic。 12．The outcomes have already been analysed depth and do not require further discussion. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：结果已经过深入分析，不需要进一步讨论。本题考查固定短语in depth，意为“深入地；彻底地；全面地”，作状语。故填in。 13．After graduation I decided to stay in Suzhou, I spent my childhood and four years of college life. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，我决定留在苏州，在那里度过了我的童年和四年的大学生活。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Suzhou，先行词是表示地点的名词，引导词指代先行词并在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 14．It was created to provide link between workers and their families. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：它的创建是为了在工人和他们的家人之间建立联系。根据空后的link可知，这里表示泛指，且link发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 15．I often wonder what future (generate) will make of our efforts. 【答案】generations 【详解】考查名词。句意：我常常想：后代将怎样评价我们所作出的努力。根据空前的形容词future可知，空处应用名词，在从句中作主语，这里表示后代，应用名词generation，意为“一代人”，且这里表泛指，应用名词复数。故填generations。 16．When the room was on fire，she ran to the window and cried help. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：当房间着火时，她跑到窗前大声呼救。设空处用介词for构成固定短语cry for help呼救。故填for。 17．They looked at me (sour) at first，but it got better after a while. 【答案】sourly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们一开始很不友好地看着我，但过了一会儿就好多了。分析句子可知，空前句子主干结构完整，空处应作状语修饰谓语动词looked，应用副词形式sourly表示“不友善地”。故填sourly。 18．In an (emotional) charged speech, he said he was resigning. 【答案】emotionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：在一场充满感情的演讲中，他说他在辞职。空处修饰其后的形容词charged，应用副词emotionally表示“感情上”。故填emotionally。 19．As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：因此，她说，与跑步相关的一些损伤，如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。associated with...意为“与……相关”，为固定搭配，符合题意。故填with。 20．It came as complete surprise to learn that he failed to keep his promise. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：得知他没有遵守诺言，我感到十分惊讶。surprise用作可数名词，表示“意想不到的事”，表示泛指，使用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 21．The majority of teenagers (sample) said they preferred dogs to cats. 【答案】sampled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数被抽样的青少年表示，他们更喜欢狗而不是猫。主句的谓语是said，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语teenagers和sample(对……作抽样调查)之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填sampled。 22．Follow the above advice and you will find yourself (dynamic). 【答案】more dynamic 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：遵循上述建议，你将发现自己更有活力。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作宾语补足语，再结合句意，此处应表示比较之意，故为形容词比较级,dynamic为多音节词，其比较为more dynamic。故填more dynamic。 23．She is extraordinarily dynamic manager who has many bright ideas. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她是一位非常有活力的经理，有很多好点子。此处表示“一位有活力的经理”，extraordinarily 是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 an。故填 an。 24．Please keep in mind that your own (resolve) to succeed is more important than any other things. 【答案】resolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：请记住，你自己想要成功的决心比其他任何事情都重要。空白处应填入名词作主语，所给单词resolve是动词，意为“决心；决定”，其名词形式为resolution，表示“决心；决议”，符合语境，故填resolution。 25．Polly took a bite of the apple, (chew) and swallowed. 【答案】chewed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Polly咬了一口苹果，嚼了嚼并吞下去。空处是句子的谓语，句中的动作是按顺序依次发生的，根据前后文时态一致原则，chew应与took和swallowed保持一致，用一般过去时，故空处用过去式chewed。故填chewed。 26．He is making the last desperate attempt and is risking losing all his (possess). 【答案】possessions 【详解】考查名词。句意：他正在做最后一次绝望的尝试，冒着失去所有财产的风险。his为形容词性物主代词，空格处应用名词，possession意为“个人财产”，根据all可知，应用其复数形式possessions，作losing的宾语。故填possessions。 27．Lower-ranking officials tended to escape to countries (border) their own country. 【答案】bordering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：低级别官员倾向于逃往与本国接壤的国家。所给词border作动词“接壤”，句中tended为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，border和逻辑主语counties是主动关系，此处使用现在分词作后置定语。故填bordering。 28．Our team lost. We (beat) by the other team. 【答案】were beaten 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们队输了。我们被另一个队打败了。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语We与beat之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were beaten。 29．The economic situation in the North (contrast) sharply with that in the South. 【答案】contrasts 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：北方的经济状况与南方的形成鲜明对比。设空处为句子的谓语，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为The economic situation，结合主谓一致。故填contrasts。 30．The sky was (dot) with stars. 【答案】dotted 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：天空点缀着星星。提示词dot与句子主语the sky之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，be dotted with意为“点缀着”符合句意。故填dotted。 31．The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in possession of an old lady. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这房子过去归我所有，但现在归一位老太太所有。短语in the possession of表示“拥有”，故填the。 32．He lay in bed, his eyes (look) up at the ceiling and his fingers crossed. 【答案】looking 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他躺在床上，眼睛望着天花板，手指交叉着。此处是“名词+非谓语动词”独立主格结构，his eyes和动词look是主谓关系，look用现在分词表主动。故填looking。 33．The team is now a good (mix) of experience and youth. 【答案】mixture 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个团队现在是经验与年轻的良好结合。good 是形容词，后面接名词作表语，mix 的名词形式是 mixture，不定冠词a提示用单数，故填 mixture。 34． (plain), a more objective method of description must be adopted. 【答案】Plainly 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，必须采用一种更客观的描述方法。空处放在句首，与后面用逗号隔开，为副词作状语，填plainly；放在句首，首字母大写。故填Plainly。 35．Linda, together with her brothers, (be) spending the holiday in Chile when the severe earthquake broke out. 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：智利发生严重地震时，Linda，和她的兄弟们一起，正在那里度假。分析句子可知，由when引导的时间状语从句推知，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，而当主语后用with连接其他名词时，谓语动词只与最前面的主语即Linda保持一致，故be动词要用was。故填was。 36．The key to funny advertising is making sure that the humor is appropriate the product. 【答案】for/to 【详解】考查介词。句意：有趣广告的关键是确保幽默适合产品。be appropriate for/to 是固定搭配，表示 “适合……”。故填 for/to。 37．I think we should put as much emphasis preventing disease as we do on curing it. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：我认为我们应该像重视治疗疾病一样重视预防疾病。put emphasis on意思为：重视，为固定短语。故填on。 38．   is estimated that lack of exercise could be responsible for around one in ten cases of heart disease and cause most of the health problems. 【答案】It 【详解】考查 it 作形式主语。句意：据估计，缺乏锻炼可能是十分之一心脏病病例的原因，并导致大多数健康问题。It is estimated that...“据估计……” 是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。故填 It。 39．On the night of my birthday, I could hear the windows (beat) by the raindrops. 【答案】beaten 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我生日的那天晚上，我能听到雨滴打在窗户上的声音。句中谓语是could hear，空格处用非谓语动词，宾语the windows和beat是逻辑被动关系，结合by可知，空格处用过去分词形式作宾补，故填beaten。 40．In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears (flap) lazily as they moved slowly over the plains.【答案】flapping 【详解】考查独立主格。句意：远处，大象正在吃草，耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着，慢慢地在平原上移动。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were eating，所以此处为独立主格结构作状语，flap和逻辑主语ears之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填flapping。 Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Passage 1 Xiaoxitian Temple (小西天) in North China’s Shanxi Province has gained popularity for appearing in China’s first AAA video game Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空), which will host intangible: cultural heritage demonstrations 1 the National holiday period. To cater to the 2 (grow) demand for cultural experiences, MCT announced that nearly 1,000 cultural activities 3 (center) on intangible cultural heritage will be held. Black Myth: Wukong features 36 locations across China, with 27 located in Shanxi. Among these is the Xiaoxitian Temple 4 main attraction, the Daxiong Hall (大雄宝殿), showcases many sculptures (雕塑) that 5 (preserve) for over 400 years. Meanwhile, 14 special eco-tourism routes will also be launched for visitors eager 6 (explore) the game’s scenery. These routes will employ national parks, scenic areas and geological parks as main destinations. By linking these natural attractions with those routes, 7 measure aims to provide convenient travel 8 (option) in an eco-friendly and leisurely way. This mix of virtual and real-world cultural promotion can not only infuse (注入) traditional culture with new vitality (活力), 9 make China’s historical sites even 10 (bright). 【答案】1．during 2．growing 3．centered 4．whose 5．have been preserved 6．to explore 7．the 8．options 9．but 10．Brighter 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了山西省因为《黑神话：悟空》游戏而大力发展文化活动。 1．考查介词。句意：中国北部山西省的小西天寺因出现在中国第一款AAA级电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》中而广受欢迎，该游戏将在国庆期间举办非物质文化遗产展示活动。表示“在……期间”应用介词during。故填during。 2．考查形容词。句意：为了满足日益增长的文化体验需求，文化部宣布将举办近1000场以非物质文化遗产为中心的文化活动。修饰名词demand用形容词growing，故填growing。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足日益增长的文化体验需求，文化部宣布将举办近1000场以非物质文化遗产为中心的文化活动。句子的谓语动词为will be held，空处应用非谓语动词修饰空前activities，center与activities构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填centered。 4．考查定语从句。句意：其中包括小西天寺，其主要景点大雄宝殿，展示了许多保存了400多年的雕塑。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Xiaoxitian Temple，在从句作定语，故填whose。 5．考查时态语态。句意：其中包括小西天寺，其主要景点大雄宝殿，展示了许多保存了400多年的雕塑。空处为that引导定语从句中的谓语动词，关系词指代先行词sculptures，在从句作主语，与谓语preserve构成被动关系，结合时间状语“for over 400 years”可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数概念，助动词用have。故填have been preserved。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，还将推出14条特别的生态旅游路线，供渴望探索游戏风景的游客使用。be eager to do sth.是固定用法，表示 “渴望做某事”。故填to explore。 7．考查冠词。句意：通过将这些自然景点与这些路线连接起来，该措施旨在以环保和悠闲的方式提供方便的旅行选择。这里的measure特指前面提到的“By linking these natural attractions with those routes”这一举措，所以用定冠词the，故填the。 8．考查名词的数。句意：通过将这些自然景点与这些路线连接起来，该措施旨在以环保和悠闲的方式提供方便的旅行选择。option是可数名词，根据语境，这里指提供多种旅游选择，所以要用复数形式，故填options。 9．考查固定句型。句意：这种虚拟与现实相结合的文化推广不仅可以为传统文化注入新的活力，还可以使中国的历史遗迹更加绚丽多彩。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，表示 “不但…… 而且……”，故填but。 10．考查比较级。句意：这种虚拟与现实相结合的文化推广不仅可以为传统文化注入新的活力，还可以使中国的历史遗迹更加绚丽多彩。根据上文可知even通常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故填brighter。 Passage 2 More than 10 domestic tourism agencies from Xinjiang, along with eight other Chinese provinces, attended the World Travel Market in London on Tuesday. The Chinese exhibition area, covering 210 square meters at the entrance of the Asia Pavilion, is the 11 (large) in both exhibitor numbers and total area. 12 theme of the Chinese pavilion, “high-quality development of Chinese tourism.” focuses on green and sustainable tourism. The Xinjiang exhibition stand, 13 (title) “Xinjiang is a good place”, drew international attention for its beautiful scenery, cultural products, and dynamic folk customs. Cultural 14 (video) allowed visitors to experience the region’s beauty. The group distributed discount tickets for hotels, scenic spots, and ski resorts 15 (encourage) international visitors. Officials from China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Chinese Embassy 16 the UK, and British tourism leaders visited the Xinjiang stand to discuss inbound tourism. Guli Abulimu, Director of Xinjiang’s Department of Culture and Tourism, highlighted 17 with the continuous advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative, Xinjiang 18 (transform) from a relatively closed inland region to a forefront of 19 (open). Zhang emphasized the importance of inbound tourism for promoting China’s tourism industry and image, 20 (hope) more foreign travelers would discover the rich tourism resources and diverse landscapes of China.【答案】11．largest 12．The 13．titled 14．videos 15．to encourage 16．in 17．that 18．has transformed 19．openness 20．Hoping 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了新疆及其他中国省份参加伦敦世界旅游市场，展示绿色可持续旅游及丰富的旅游资源，吸引国际游客的关注与访问。 11．考查形容词。句意：位于亚洲馆入口处、占地210平方米的中国展览区，在参展商数量和总面积上都是最大的。根据定冠词“the”和“in both exhibitor numbers and total area”可知，空处需用形容词最高级largest作表语，表示“最大的”。故填largest。 12．考查冠词。句意：中国展馆的主题是“中国旅游业高质量发展”，聚焦绿色和可持续旅游。根据空后theme可知，此处特指中国展馆的主题，需用定冠词the修饰名词theme，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：以“新疆是个好地方”为主题的新疆展台，因其美丽的风景、文化产品和充满活力的民俗而吸引了国际关注。句子谓语动词是drew，空处需用非谓语动词，title与其逻辑主语The Xinjiang exhibition stand之间为被动关系，需用过去分词titled作后置定语。故填titled。 14．考查名词复数。句意：文化视频让游客们体验到了该地区的美景。根据空前Cultural可知，空处需用名词作主语，video为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，需用名词复数videos。故填videos。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：该团体分发了酒店、景点和滑雪胜地的折扣票，以鼓励国际游客。句子谓语动词是distributed，空处需用非谓语动词，encourage和逻辑主语The group之间为主动关系，需用不定式to encourage作目的状语。故填to encourage。 16．考查介词。句意：来自中国文化和旅游部的官员、中国驻英国大使馆和英国旅游业的领导参观了新疆展台，讨论入境旅游。根据空后the UK可知，空处需用介词in表示“在……内”。故填in。 17．考查宾语从句。句意：新疆维吾尔自治区文化和旅游厅厅长古丽·阿不力木强调，随着“一带一路”倡议的不断推进，新疆已从一个相对封闭的内陆地区转变为开放的前沿。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，需用连接词that引导宾语从句。故填that。 18．考查时态。句意同上。根据前文“with the continuous advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative”可知，此处表示对现在造成的影响，需用现在完成时，主语为单数名词Xinjiang，助动词需用has。故填has transformed。 19．考查名词。句意同上。根据空前介词of可知，空处需用名词作宾语，open的名词形式为openness，表示“开放”。故填openness。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：张强调了入境旅游对促进中国旅游业和形象的重要性，希望更多外国游客能发现中国丰富的旅游资源和多样的风景。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，hope与其逻辑主语Zhang之间为主动关系，需用现在分词hoping作状语。故填hoping。 Passage 3 I always dreamed of traveling to Nanjing. As soon as I got a chance 21 (visit) it this year, I booked a train ticket immediately. Visiting Nanjing was like taking a step back in time. The city, with its rich history, left me a deep 22 (impress). I arrived early in the morning, and the first place I visited was the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It 23 (build) in the 1920s as the final resting place of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, an influential and admirable person in modern Chinese history. The scenery there is so breathtaking. 24 (amaze) by the view from the top of the hill, I couldn’t help taking so many photos. I then walked through the old streets of the Confucius Temple area. The place was busy and filled with shops selling all sorts of things, 25 (include) the famous Nanjing salted duck, which tastes as good as it smells. The next day, I 26 (explore) the Nanjing Museum. The museum is really big, and I learned a lot about Chinese art and history 27 the volunteer guides there. Lastly, I went to the Presidential Palace. This big, old house has seen many changes and is a mix of Chinese and Western 28 (style). For those who come to Nanjing, I believe visiting the Presidential Palace is 29 must. Nanjing is a city 30 the past and the present meet. The food, the sights, and the people all tell stories of a city with a deep history. I’ll never forget my trip to this amazing city. 【答案】21．to visit 22．impression 23．was built 24．Amazed 25．including 26．explored 27．from 28．styles 29．a 30．where 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参观南京的经历与感受。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年我一有机会去参观南京，就立即订了火车票。从句谓语为got，此处为非谓语动词，chance后接不定式，作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”，本空用visit“参观”的不定式。故填to visit。 22．考查名词。句意：这座城市有着丰富的历史，给我留下了深刻的印象。本空作left的宾语，应填名词impression“印象”，结合a可知应用单数形式。leave sb. a deep impression意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。 23．考查动词语态。句意：它建于20世纪20年代，作为中国现代史上一位有影响力和令人钦佩的人物孙中山博士的最后安息之地。空格处是句子的谓语动词，根据in the 1920s可知，此处指过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语it和动词build“建造”是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was built。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：被山顶的景色所惊呆，我忍不住拍了很多照片。本句谓语为couldn’t help，此处为非谓语动词，且I与amaze“使惊奇”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Amazed。 25．考查介词。句意：这个地方很热闹，到处都是卖各种东西的商店，包括著名的南京盐水鸭，它的味道和气味一样好。此处表示“包括”的意思，应用介词including。故填including。 26．考查时态。句意：第二天，我探索了南京博物馆。根据The next day可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用explore“探索”的过去式。故填explored。 27．考查介词。句意：博物馆真的很大，我从那里的志愿者导游那里学到了很多关于中国艺术和历史的知识。根据句意可知，此处表示“从……那里”，应用介词from，构成固定短语learn sth. from sb. “从某人那里学到某物”。故填from。 28．考查名词的数。句意：这座古老的大房子经历了许多变化，是中西风格的混合体。style“风格”为可数名词，根据Chinese and Western可知，不止一种风格，此处应用名词复数styles。故填styles。 29．考查冠词。句意：我相信，对于来南京的人来说，参观总统府是一件必须做的事。此处泛指“一件必须做的事”，且must以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 30．考查定语从句。句意：南京是一座过去与现在交汇的城市。此处引导定语从句，先行词为city，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 Passage 4 An exhibition at the Shanghai Museum is held in honor of the life and journey of Marco Polo, one of the most celebrated travelers from the West to China. The exhibition, 31 (name) Wonders of the World: China and Beyond in the Eyes of Marco Polo, features 304pieces/ sets of artifacts from 28 museums 32 cultural institutions in China and Italy. Marco Polo started his voyage from his hometown of Venice and traveled from Europe to Asia, 33 (walk) along the ancient Silk Road from 1271 to 1295. He remained in China for 17 years and later 34 (write) about the experience in Travels of Marco Polo. “Marco Polo was 35 no means a lonely traveler,” the director of the Shanghai Museum said. “In his time, there was an endless stream of businessmen, envoys and artists, 36 moved back and forth on the ancient Silk Road. Many travelers left 37 (record) of political culture, social beliefs, and economic life. From these texts, it is not difficult 38 (grasp) that each civilization has its own strengths.” The exhibition 39 (divide) into five parts: City of Commerce, Bilateral Exchange, etc. Institutions from Italy present a large number of precious 40 (history) documents such as Marco Polo’s Will, and exhibits from the Chinese institutions feature communications between the East and the West, such as merchandise in the trade. 【答案】31．named 32．and 33．walking 34．wrote 35．by 36．who 37．records 38．to grasp 39．is divided 40．historical/historic 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于上海博物馆举办的马可·波罗主题展览，介绍了展览的背景、内容以及马可·波罗的旅行经历。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次展览名为《世界奇迹：马可波罗眼中的中国与远方》，展出了来自中国和意大利的28家博物馆和文化机构的304件/套文物。空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填named。 32．考查连词。句意：同上。museums和cultural institutions是并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：马可波罗从他的家乡威尼斯出发，沿着古老的丝绸之路从欧洲走到亚洲，从1271年到1295年行走。空白处在句子中作状语，因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填walking。 34．考查动词时态。句意：他在中国停留了17年，后来在《马可波罗游记》中写下了这段经历。根据上文提到的时间状语later可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词应使用一般过去时，故填wrote。 35．考查介词。句意：上海博物馆馆长说：“马可波罗绝不是一个孤独的旅行者。”by no means为固定搭配，意为“绝不”，符合句意，故填by。 36．考查定语从句。句意：在他那个时代，有源源不断的商人、使节和艺术家在古老的丝绸之路上来回移动。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是businessmen, envoys and artists，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。 37．考查名词。句意：许多旅行者留下了关于政治文化、社会信仰和经济生活的记录。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，record表示“记录”时为可数名词，前无限定词，应名词的复数形式，表泛指，故填records。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：从这些文本中不难理解每种文明都有自己的优势。空白处在句子中作主语，应使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，it is difficult to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很难”，故填to grasp。 39．考查动词语态。句意：展览分为五个部分：商业之城、双边交流等。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词divide与主语The exhibition之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词使用is，故填is divided。 40．考查形容词。句意：意大利机构展示了大量珍贵的历史文献，如马可波罗的遗嘱，而中国机构的展品则展示了东西方之间的交流，如贸易中的商品。此处修饰名词documents，应用形容词historical或historic，作定语，故填historical或historic。 Passage 5 Seniors are one of the most active 41 (group) in China's tourism industry today. They are taking scenic train rides to places 42 they can escape the summer heat, traveling around the world on ships and even camping in the wild. There will be over 100 million 43 (energy) young-old travelers in China by the end of 2025. Seniors have more free time 44 they are much wealthier than before. Besides, their health conditions have greatly improved. These all make it easier for seniors to go on trips. The aging society in China also contributes 45 the rapid development of silver tourism. As of the end of 2022, 46 number of Chinese people aged 60 or above accounted for 19.8 per cent of China’s total population. The digital gap (数字鸿沟) is an important thing that 47 (negative) influences the experience of senior tourists, said a survey. Experts note that efforts should 48 (make) to fill the gap. Shanghai's municipal bureau of culture and tourism has made an 49 (improve)on its local tourism mini program by launching (推出) a senior version (版本). The new version allows senior tourists' families 50 (book) tickets for them online. 【答案】41．groups 42．where 43．energetic 44．and 45．to 46．the 47．negatively 48．be made 49．improvement 50．to book 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国老年群体成为旅游业活跃群体的现状、原因，同时指出数字鸿沟对老年游客体验的负面影响以及为此采取的改进措施。 41．考查名词。句意：老年人是当今中国旅游业最活跃的群体之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定短语，表示“最……之一”，所以此处使用名词复数。故填groups。 42．考查定语从句。句意：他们乘坐风景优美的火车前往避暑胜地。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是places，在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。 43．考查形容词。句意：到2025年底，中国将有超过1亿充满活力的老年旅行者。此处需要形容词修饰名词travelers作定语，energetic表示“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 44．考查连词。句意：老年人有更多的空闲时间，而且他们比以前富裕得多。根据上文“Seniors have more free time(老年人有更多的空闲时间)”以及下文“they are much wealthier than before(他们比以前富裕得多)”可知，上下文之间为并列关系。故填and。 45．考查固定短语、介词。句意：中国的老龄化社会也促进了银发旅游的快速发展。contribute to是固定搭配，意为“有助于、促进”，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 46．考查冠词。句意：截至2022年底，60岁及以上的中国人口数量占中国总人口的19.8%。名词number被介词短语修饰表示特指，其前面需使用定冠词the，又因“the number of...”为固定短语，表示“……的数量”。故填the。 47．考查副词。句意：一项调查称，数字鸿沟对老年游客的体验有负面影响。此处需要副词修饰动词influences做状语，negative的副词为negatively意为“负面地”符合句意。故填negatively。 48．考查被动语态。句意：专家指出，应该努力填补这一差距。空白处在句子中作谓语，efforts与make之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，should后接动词原形，本句使用了“情态动词+be+done”的形式。故填be made。 49．考查名词。句意：上海市文化和旅游局通过推出老年版本对当地旅游小程序进行了改进。空白处在句子中作宾语，此处需要名词，improve的名词为improvement意为“改进”，且为不可数名词。故填improvement。50．考查非谓语动词。句意：新版本允许老年游客的家人为他们在线订票。空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，且allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，应填动词不定式作宾补。故填to book。 Passage 6 Visitors who travel to Jiayu county, Xianning City, in Central China’s Hubei Province for 51 first time are often impressed with its food, especially the fish and lotus roots. Almost every restaurant offers food 52 (feature) these ingredients. A poet from Beijing once 53 (remark) on how amazing it is that some restaurants can make an entire table of 54 (dish) with either ingredient. Located in the south of Hubei, renowned as a province of a thousand lakes, Jiayu covers an area of over 1,000 square kilometers, and about one-third of that 55 (cover) in water. It has 21 lakes, is home 56 15 types of fish and yields 60,000 tons of lotus roots a year. Jiayu, 57 literally means ‌“good fish” in Chinese, is one of the two counties 58 (name) after the aquatic creatures. The other is Yutai in Shandong Province. Aside from its food, Jiayu is also famous for its lotus roots, wudu (a clay instrument) 59 culture of the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). With the title of the National Garden City conferred by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China, Jiayu’s appeal to visitors is the 60 (strong) in spring, when sprouts emerge from willow branches by the lakes. 【答案】51．the 52．featuring 53．remarked 54．dishes 55．is covered 56．to 57．which 58．named 59．and 60．Strongest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国湖北嘉鱼县，提及这里的美食以鱼和莲藕为特色，还介绍了当地的水域、名称由来、其他特色及吸引力最强的时节。 51．考查冠词。句意：首次前往中国中部湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县旅游的游客，往往会对当地美食印象深刻，尤其是鱼和莲藕。“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“首次，第一次”。故填the。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：几乎每家餐馆都提供以这些食材为特色的美食。句子的谓语动词是offers，“(feature) these ingredients”作后置定语修饰名词food，feature(以……为特色)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语food之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填featuring。 53．考查时态。句意：一位来自北京的诗人曾感慨，有些餐馆仅用这两种食材中的任意一种就能做出一整桌菜肴，实在令人惊叹。remark(评述)是谓语动词，与主语“A poet”之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“once”可知，该句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。故填remarked。 54．考查名词。句意：一位来自北京的诗人曾感慨，有些餐馆仅用这两种食材中的任意一种就能做出一整桌菜肴，实在令人惊叹。可数名词dish作宾语，意为“菜肴”，根据“an entire table of”可知，应用复数形式。故填dishes。 55．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：嘉鱼位于素有“千湖之省”美誉的湖北南部，面积超1,000平方公里，其中约三分之一被水覆盖。cover(覆盖)是分句谓语动词，与主语“one third of that”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，“one third of that”中that指代名词an area，是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is covered。 56．考查介词。句意：它有21个湖泊，是15种鱼类的栖息地，每年产出6万吨莲藕。“be home to”是固定短语，意为“是……的栖息地”。故填to。 57．考查定语从句。句意：嘉鱼，在中文里字面意思是“好鱼”，是两个以水生生物命名的县之一。“_____ literally means ‘good fish’ in Chinese”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Jiayu”，指物，将关系词代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：嘉鱼，在中文里字面意思是“好鱼”，是两个以水生生物命名的县之一。句子的谓语动词为is，“(name) after the aquatic creatures”作后置定语，修饰名词counties，name(命名)与其逻辑主语counties之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填named。 59．考查连词。句意：除了美食，嘉鱼还以莲藕、呜嘟(一种陶土乐器)和三国时期(220-280年)的文化而闻名。“lotus roots”、“wudu (a clay instrument)”和“culture of the Three Kingdoms period”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 60．考查形容词最高级。句意：嘉鱼被中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部授予“国家园林城市”称号，春季对游客的吸引力最强，此时湖边柳树抽芽。结合定冠词“the”和“in spring”可知，是和其他季节对比，表示“最强”，应用形容词最高级。故填strongest。 ( 16 / 16 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit Wish you were here (译林版2020选择必修第三册) 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题) Ⅰ单句语法填空 1．It is reported that women are in the (minor) at the meeting. 2．The late Mei Lanfang (1894-1961)now, is once again able to “appear” in front of audiences thanks to digital technology. Dong got very excited and emotional she saw that Master Mei was “really talking” on stage. 3．This hit home for me I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. 4．The studies of (botany) pesticides have important theoretical and practical significances. 5．Their achievements have already been analyzed in (deep) and do not require further discussion. 6．Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell her bicycle. 7．Many companies are suffering a shortage of skilled workers. 8．Mike was appointed chief engineer, which made his father rather proud. 9．As the mist cleared, a most beautiful view (fold) before their eyes. 10．I made a clock to take home. I like it so much that I still use it my alarm! 11．South Asia continues to be one of the (dynamic) economic regions in the world. 12．The outcomes have already been analysed depth and do not require further discussion. 13．After graduation I decided to stay in Suzhou, I spent my childhood and four years of college life. 14．It was created to provide link between workers and their families. 15．I often wonder what future (generate) will make of our efforts. 16．When the room was on fire，she ran to the window and cried help. 17．They looked at me (sour) at first，but it got better after a while. 18．In an (emotional) charged speech, he said he was resigning. 19．As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. 20．It came as complete surprise to learn that he failed to keep his promise. 21．The majority of teenagers (sample) said they preferred dogs to cats. 22．Follow the above advice and you will find yourself (dynamic). 23．She is extraordinarily dynamic manager who has many bright ideas. 24．Please keep in mind that your own (resolve) to succeed is more important than any other things. 25．Polly took a bite of the apple, (chew) and swallowed. 26．He is making the last desperate attempt and is risking losing all his (possess). 27．Lower-ranking officials tended to escape to countries (border) their own country. 28．Our team lost. We (beat) by the other team. 29．The economic situation in the North (contrast) sharply with that in the South. 30．The sky was (dot) with stars. 31．The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in possession of an old lady. 32．He lay in bed, his eyes (look) up at the ceiling and his fingers crossed. 33．The team is now a good (mix) of experience and youth. 34． (plain), a more objective method of description must be adopted. 35．Linda, together with her brothers, (be) spending the holiday in Chile when the severe earthquake broke out. 36．The key to funny advertising is making sure that the humor is appropriate the product. 37．I think we should put as much emphasis preventing disease as we do on curing it. 38．   is estimated that lack of exercise could be responsible for around one in ten cases of heart disease and cause most of the health problems. 39．On the night of my birthday, I could hear the windows (beat) by the raindrops. 40．In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears (flap) lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Passage 1 Xiaoxitian Temple (小西天) in North China’s Shanxi Province has gained popularity for appearing in China’s first AAA video game Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空), which will host intangible: cultural heritage demonstrations 1 the National holiday period. To cater to the 2 (grow) demand for cultural experiences, MCT announced that nearly 1,000 cultural activities 3 (center) on intangible cultural heritage will be held. Black Myth: Wukong features 36 locations across China, with 27 located in Shanxi. Among these is the Xiaoxitian Temple 4 main attraction, the Daxiong Hall (大雄宝殿), showcases many sculptures (雕塑) that 5 (preserve) for over 400 years. Meanwhile, 14 special eco-tourism routes will also be launched for visitors eager 6 (explore) the game’s scenery. These routes will employ national parks, scenic areas and geological parks as main destinations. By linking these natural attractions with those routes, 7 measure aims to provide convenient travel 8 (option) in an eco-friendly and leisurely way. This mix of virtual and real-world cultural promotion can not only infuse (注入) traditional culture with new vitality (活力), 9 make China’s historical sites even 10 (bright). Passage 2 More than 10 domestic tourism agencies from Xinjiang, along with eight other Chinese provinces, attended the World Travel Market in London on Tuesday. The Chinese exhibition area, covering 210 square meters at the entrance of the Asia Pavilion, is the 11 (large) in both exhibitor numbers and total area. 12 theme of the Chinese pavilion, “high-quality development of Chinese tourism.” focuses on green and sustainable tourism. The Xinjiang exhibition stand, 13 (title) “Xinjiang is a good place”, drew international attention for its beautiful scenery, cultural products, and dynamic folk customs. Cultural 14 (video) allowed visitors to experience the region’s beauty. The group distributed discount tickets for hotels, scenic spots, and ski resorts 15 (encourage) international visitors. Officials from China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Chinese Embassy 16 the UK, and British tourism leaders visited the Xinjiang stand to discuss inbound tourism. Guli Abulimu, Director of Xinjiang’s Department of Culture and Tourism, highlighted 17 with the continuous advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative, Xinjiang 18 (transform) from a relatively closed inland region to a forefront of 19 (open). Zhang emphasized the importance of inbound tourism for promoting China’s tourism industry and image, 20 (hope) more foreign travelers would discover the rich tourism resources and diverse landscapes of China. Passage 3 I always dreamed of traveling to Nanjing. As soon as I got a chance 21 (visit) it this year, I booked a train ticket immediately. Visiting Nanjing was like taking a step back in time. The city, with its rich history, left me a deep 22 (impress). I arrived early in the morning, and the first place I visited was the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It 23 (build) in the 1920s as the final resting place of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, an influential and admirable person in modern Chinese history. The scenery there is so breathtaking. 24 (amaze) by the view from the top of the hill, I couldn’t help taking so many photos. I then walked through the old streets of the Confucius Temple area. The place was busy and filled with shops selling all sorts of things, 25 (include) the famous Nanjing salted duck, which tastes as good as it smells. The next day, I 26 (explore) the Nanjing Museum. The museum is really big, and I learned a lot about Chinese art and history 27 the volunteer guides there. Lastly, I went to the Presidential Palace. This big, old house has seen many changes and is a mix of Chinese and Western 28 (style). For those who come to Nanjing, I believe visiting the Presidential Palace is 29 must. Nanjing is a city 30 the past and the present meet. The food, the sights, and the people all tell stories of a city with a deep history. I’ll never forget my trip to this amazing city. Passage 4 An exhibition at the Shanghai Museum is held in honor of the life and journey of Marco Polo, one of the most celebrated travelers from the West to China. The exhibition, 31 (name) Wonders of the World: China and Beyond in the Eyes of Marco Polo, features 304pieces/ sets of artifacts from 28 museums 32 cultural institutions in China and Italy. Marco Polo started his voyage from his hometown of Venice and traveled from Europe to Asia, 33 (walk) along the ancient Silk Road from 1271 to 1295. He remained in China for 17 years and later 34 (write) about the experience in Travels of Marco Polo. “Marco Polo was 35 no means a lonely traveler,” the director of the Shanghai Museum said. “In his time, there was an endless stream of businessmen, envoys and artists, 36 moved back and forth on the ancient Silk Road. Many travelers left 37 (record) of political culture, social beliefs, and economic life. From these texts, it is not difficult 38 (grasp) that each civilization has its own strengths.” The exhibition 39 (divide) into five parts: City of Commerce, Bilateral Exchange, etc. Institutions from Italy present a large number of precious 40 (history) documents such as Marco Polo’s Will, and exhibits from the Chinese institutions feature communications between the East and the West, such as merchandise in the trade. Passage 5 Seniors are one of the most active 41 (group) in China's tourism industry today. They are taking scenic train rides to places 42 they can escape the summer heat, traveling around the world on ships and even camping in the wild. There will be over 100 million 43 (energy) young-old travelers in China by the end of 2025. Seniors have more free time 44 they are much wealthier than before. Besides, their health conditions have greatly improved. These all make it easier for seniors to go on trips. The aging society in China also contributes 45 the rapid development of silver tourism. As of the end of 2022, 46 number of Chinese people aged 60 or above accounted for 19.8 per cent of China’s total population. The digital gap (数字鸿沟) is an important thing that 47 (negative) influences the experience of senior tourists, said a survey. Experts note that efforts should 48 (make) to fill the gap. Shanghai's municipal bureau of culture and tourism has made an 49 (improve)on its local tourism mini program by launching (推出) a senior version (版本). The new version allows senior tourists' families 50 (book) tickets for them online. Passage 6 Visitors who travel to Jiayu county, Xianning City, in Central China’s Hubei Province for 51 first time are often impressed with its food, especially the fish and lotus roots. Almost every restaurant offers food 52 (feature) these ingredients. A poet from Beijing once 53 (remark) on how amazing it is that some restaurants can make an entire table of 54 (dish) with either ingredient. Located in the south of Hubei, renowned as a province of a thousand lakes, Jiayu covers an area of over 1,000 square kilometers, and about one-third of that 55 (cover) in water. It has 21 lakes, is home 56 15 types of fish and yields 60,000 tons of lotus roots a year. Jiayu, 57 literally means ‌“good fish” in Chinese, is one of the two counties 58 (name) after the aquatic creatures. The other is Yutai in Shandong Province. Aside from its food, Jiayu is also famous for its lotus roots, wudu (a clay instrument) 59 culture of the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). With the title of the National Garden City conferred by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China, Jiayu’s appeal to visitors is the 60 (strong) in spring, when sprouts emerge from willow branches by the lakes. ( 3 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$