专题01 Unit 1 知识清单(含必备知识结构图&即时训练&单元词汇记忆表)-2024-2025学年高二英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020选择必修第三册)

Unit 1 Wish you were here (译林版2020选择必修第三册) I. 必备知识结构图 II. 必备单词默写清单 1. ________vt. 侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻 2. ________adj. 巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的 3. ________adj. 壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的 4. ________adj. 城市的，城镇的 5. ________n. 祖宗，祖先；原种 6. ________adj.(事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的 7. ________vt. 尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验n. 样本，样品；取样 8. ________n. 郊区，城外 9. ________n. 方式，方法；举止；(manners)礼貌 10. ________n. 一件商品(或物品)；项目 11. ________adj. 漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的 12. ________n. 文物，古董adj. 古老的，古董的 13. ________vi. 形成对比vt. 对比，对照n. 差异，差别；对照物 14. ________vi.& vt. 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住 15. ________n. 国界，边界vi.& vt.(与……)接壤 16. ________n. 串，束；大量 17. ________vt.(去)拿来，(去)请来 18. ________n. 远足，徒步旅行vi.& vt. 去……远足，做徒步旅行 19. ________adj. 令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的 20. ________adj. 液体的，液态的n. 液体 【答案】 1. carve 2. mighty 3. splendid 4. urban 5. ancestor 6. dynamic 7. sample 8. suburb 9. manner 10. item 11. elegant 12. antique 13. contrast 14. chew 15. border  16. bunch 17. fetch 18. hike 19. awesome 20. liquid 根据汉语提示或者首字母提示完成句子(单词拼写) 1. Miss Burger is a ________(优雅的，adj.) lady who is always wearing a soft and sweet smile. 【答案】elegant/graceful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：伯格小姐是一位优雅的女士，她总是带着温柔而甜美的微笑。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词elegant，或graceful，作定语修饰名词lady。故填elegant/graceful。 2. Don’t talk when you are still ________(咀嚼，v.) the food in your mouth. 【答案】chewing 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你嘴里还在咀嚼食物的时候不要说话。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的are可知，空格处应该用动词chew的现在分词形式chewing，构成现在进行时。故填chewing。 3. Angry Russians may have torn down the s________(雕像) of Felix Dzerzhinsky. 【答案】statue/tatue 【详解】考查名词。句意：愤怒的俄罗斯人可能已经拆除了菲利克斯•捷尔任斯基的雕像。根据中英文提示可知是名词statue，这里表特指菲利克斯•捷尔任斯基的雕像，用单数形式，作宾语，故填statue。 4. After t________ the life of about 200 students for over 10 years, the scientists made a new discovery. 【答案】tracking/racking 【详解】考查动词。句意：在对大约200名学生的生活进行了10多年的跟踪调查后，科学家们有了新的发现。由“the life of about 200 students for over 10 years, the scientists made a new discovery”可知，句子表示“在对大约200名学生的生活进行了10多年的跟踪调查后，科学家们有了新的发现”，空格处意为“跟踪”，由首字母提示t可知，应用动词track，After是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填tracking。 5. More travelers are looking for bed and breakfast a________ in local homes. 【答案】accommodations/ccommodations 【详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的旅行者正在寻找当地家庭的住宿服务。根据句意及首字母提示a可知，此处用名词accommodation“住宿”，可数名词，前无限定词，表示不同种类或多个地方提供的住宿选择，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填accommodations。 6. The two countries agreed to work together to protect the environment along their shared b________(国界，边界). 【答案】border/order 【详解】考查名词。句意：两国同意共同努力保护两国共同边界的环境。形容词shared后接名词，在句中作宾语。根据中英文提示及句意，用名词border，表示“国界，边界”。根据句意，用名词的单数形式。故填border。 7. When Frank went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a ________(纪念品). 【答案】souvenir 【详解】考查名词。句意：弗兰克去国外生活时，把他的手表留给我做纪念。根据汉语提示“纪念品”可用名词souvenir。不定冠词提示用单数，故填souvenir。 8. It looked ________(壮丽的) when first built! 【答案】splendid 【详解】考查形容词。句意：刚建成时它看起来很壮丽。根据汉语提示“壮丽的”可知，应填形容词splendid，作表语。故填splendid。 9. It was the most ________(令人惊叹的) journey they had ever taken. 【答案】awesome 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是他们经历过的最令人惊叹的旅程。设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词journey，根据汉语提示，表示“令人惊叹的”用awesome。故填awesome。 10. In this book, the writer ________ good with evil. (对照) 【答案】contrasts 【详解】考查动词。句意：这本书中，作者对照了善与恶。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“contrast对照”作谓语动词，主语为the writer，为单数，此句陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填contrasts。 11. The d________ city center is always full of vigor and offers a variety of entertainment options. 【答案】dynamic/ynamic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：活跃的的市中心总是充满活力，提供各种娱乐选择。根据句意和首字母可知是形容词dynamic，意为“充满活力的”修饰名词city center作定语。故填dynamic。 12. Each guest was encouraged to s________ any dish from the buffet to find their favorite ones. 【答案】sample/ample 【详解】考查动词。句意：每位客人都被鼓励品尝自助餐中的任何一道菜，以找到他们最喜欢的一道菜。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处应用动词sample“品尝”，且上文为短语be encouraged to do sth.，表示“被鼓励做某事”，空前有不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填sample。 13. The i________ people of the Amazon have lived in harmony with the rainforest for centuries. 【答案】indigenous/ndigenous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：几个世纪以来，亚马逊地区的土著居民一直与雨林和谐相处。名词people 前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词indigenous，表示“本地的；当地的；土生土长的”之意。故填indigenous。 14. She now holds a senior post in the ________(部) of Education. 【答案】Department 【详解】考查名词。句意：她现在在教育部担任高级职务。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词department，此处为专有名词，单词首字母应大写。故填Department。 15. Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ________, which had arrived on the islands a long time before. 【答案】ancestor 【详解】考查名词。句意：达尔文怀疑这些雀鸟是从一个共同的祖先进化而来的，这种祖先在很久以前就到达了这些岛屿。本空需要填入一个与finches进化的起源相关的名词，用来表示所有不同种类的雀鸟有一个共同的祖先物种。根据上下文及对达尔文加拉帕戈斯雀研究的理解，这里应该指的是一个原始的、共同的祖先物种。因此，用名词ancestor表示“祖先”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，作from的宾语。故填ancestor。 16. It is impolite to c________ your name randomly on rocks in tourist attractions. 【答案】carve/arve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随意在旅游景点的岩石上刻名字是无礼的行为。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“雕刻、刻”用动词carve，此处使用不定式作主语，it为形式主语。故填carve。 III. 核心单词拓展拔高 1. ________ n. 极，地极→________ adj. 极地的；完全相反的 2. ________ n. 佳肴；谨慎；敏感→________ adj. 精致的；易碎的→________ adv. 精致地 3. ________ v. 折叠，对折→________ vi. & vt. 开花；展开，打开；展示，展现  4. ________ adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→________ n. [C]差别，区别；[U]区分，辨别；优秀，卓越→________ adv. 截然不同地，有区别地，不同种类地；清楚地，清晰地  5. ________ adj. 次要的，较小的vi辅修n. 辅修科目→________ n. 少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人 6. ________ adj. 深的 →________ n. 最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚 7. ________ v. 提供膳食→________ n. 住处  8. ________ v. 环绕→________ adj. 周围的，附近的→________ n. 环境  9. ________ n. 融洽，和睦；和谐→________ adj. 和谐的 10. ________ vt. 使保持，使稳定持续；维持→________ adj. 可持续的  11. ________ v. 消耗→________ n. 消耗，消耗量；消费→________ n. 消费者  12. ________ v. 解决，决定，决心→________ n. 决心，决定；决议；解决  13. ________ vi. & vt. (使)饿死，(使)挨饿→________ n. 饥饿  14. ________ vi. & vt. 离开，起程→________ n. 离开，起程  15. ________ n. 泥，淤泥→________ adj. 泥泞的 16. ________ v. 停车→________ n. 停车；停车位  17. ________ v. 拥有→________ n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有  18. ________ adj. 热切的，专注的→________ adv. 热切地，专注地  【答案】 1. pole; polar 2. delicacy; delicate; delicately 3. fold; unfold 4. distinct; distinction; distinctly 5. minor; minority 6. deep; depth 7. accommodate; accommodation 8. surround; surrounding; surroundings 9. harmony; harmonious 10. sustain; sustainable 11.consume; consumption; consumer 12.resolve; resolution 13.starve; starvation 14. depart; departure 15. mud; muddy 16. park; parking 17.possess; possession 18.intent; intently 用所给词的适当形式完成句子(词汇派生) 1. When he went up to Clara’s chair, he saw Heidi watching him________(intent). 【答案】intently 【详解】考查副词。句意：当他走向克拉拉的椅子时，他看到海蒂在专注地看着他。修饰动词watching，需填副词intently，作状语。故填intently。 2. It is reported that women are in the ________(minor) at the meeting. 【答案】minority 【详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，妇女在会议中占少数。空处需填名词minority，作介词in的宾语，in the minority为固定搭配，意为“占少数”。故填minority。 3. The studies of ________(botany) pesticides have important theoretical and practical significances. 【答案】botanical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：植物源农药的研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。提示词修饰名词pesticides，用形容词botanical作定语，“植物学的，植物的”。故填botanical。 4. Their achievements have already been analyzed in ________(deep) and do not require further discussion. 【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的成就已经得到了深入的分析，不需要进一步讨论。提示词作介词宾语，用名词depth构成介词短语in depth，作方式状语，意为“深入地”。故填depth。 5. As the mist cleared, a most beautiful view ________(fold) before their eyes. 【答案】unfolded 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着薄雾散去，最美丽的景色逐渐显露在他们眼前。空处是主句的谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词cleared可知，从句时态是一般过去时，主从句时态基本一致，主句也用一般过去时。此处表示“逐渐显露”，应用unfold，为不及物动词。故填unfolded。 6. I often wonder what future ________(generate) will make of our efforts. 【答案】generations 【详解】考查名词。句意：我常常想：后代将怎样评价我们所作出的努力。根据空前的形容词future可知，空处应用名词，在从句中作主语，这里表示后代，应用名词generation，意为“一代人”，且这里表泛指，应用名词复数。故填generations。 7. In an ________(emotional) charged speech, he said he was resigning. 【答案】emotionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：在一场充满感情的演讲中，他说他在辞职。空处修饰其后的形容词charged，应用副词emotionally表示“感情上”。故填emotionally。 8. What he did was ________(distinct) below the belt. 【答案】distinctly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他所做的明显是卑鄙的。分析句子结构可知，句子空白处需要副词修饰后面的介词短语below the belt，distinct是形容词，其副词形式为distinctly，意为“明显地”，符合句意，故填distinctly。 9. Flowers ________(bloom) in December tend to be more appealing. 【答案】blooming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：12月盛开的花往往更吸引人。bloom和Flowers之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作定语，故填blooming。 10. This tradition which gives kids money in the Spring Festival is also ________(firm) rooted in the past. 【答案】firmly 【详解】考查副词。句意：在春节给孩子们压岁钱的传统也深深植根于过去。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词firmly作状语修饰动词rooted，满足句意要求。故填firmly。 11. When arguing on whether to go ________(hike), they heard a strange sound. 【答案】hiking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们在争论是否要去远足时，他们听到一种奇怪的声音。go hiking为固定搭配，意为“去远足”。故填hiking。 12. The rescuers in Africa say it is worse than ever as disease and________(starve) combine to kill thousands. 【答案】starvation 【详解】考查名词。句意：非洲的救援人员说，由于疾病和饥饿导致数千人死亡，情况比以往任何时候都更糟。空处和disease并列，需填名词starvation，作从句主语。故填starvation。 13. Please keep in mind that your own ________(resolve) to succeed is more important than any other things. 【答案】resolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：请记住，你自己想要成功的决心比其他任何事情都重要。空白处应填入名词作主语，所给单词resolve是动词，意为“决心；决定”，其名词形式为resolution，表示“决心；决议”，符合语境，故填resolution。 14. He is making the last desperate attempt and is risking losing all his ________(possess). 【答案】possessions 【详解】考查名词。句意：他正在做最后一次绝望的尝试，冒着失去所有财产的风险。his为形容词性物主代词，空格处应用名词，possession意为“个人财产”，根据all可知，应用其复数形式possessions，作losing的宾语。故填possessions。 15. Sorry, madam. You have to wait your turn. The ________(park) lot is full. 【答案】parking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对不起，夫人。你必须等待轮到你。停车场已经满了。空处需填现动名词parking，作定语，修饰名词lot。故填parking。 16. Within ninety minutes the ship was ready for ________(depart). 【答案】departure 【详解】考查名词。句意：不到90分钟，船就准备出发了。空处需填名词departure，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填departure。 IV. 重点短语默写清单 1. ________________除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是  2. ________________不落俗套，打破常规； 远离闹市，偏远 3. ________________不足为奇，毫不奇怪  4. ________________可归结为，可归纳为  5. ________________去，前往  6. ________________(阳光)强烈照射，曝晒  7. ________________用，依靠  8. ________________反过来；转而；轮流，依次  9. ________________带来；导致；引起  10. ________________参加  11. ________________接触  12. ________________……的家园  13. ________________被列为……；被评为……  14. ________________出发；动身  15. ________________排成一列  16. ________________到处都是；充满  【答案】 1. apart from 2. off the beaten track 3. come as no surprise 4. come down to 5. make one’s way to 6. beat down 7. by means of 8. in turn 9. bring about 10. participate in 11. be exposed to 12. be home to 13. be ranked as 14. set off 15. line up 16. be alive with 用方框内所给短语完成句子。 apart from  be home to   beat down  come as no surprise  come down to by means of  off the beaten track in possession of  make one’s way  in harmony with 1. The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs projects that by 2050 China ________ 437 million people over the age of 60. 2. The workers of the shop went ________ and designed a new machine. 3. What other sports do you like ________ soccer? 4. Tom is so careless, so it ________ that his exam results are not so good. 5. The drawings is transferred to the wood ________ carbon paper. 6. Sustainable development requires us to live ________ nature. 7. Though it was snowing heavily, the soldier ________ to the village successfully. 8. She took off her hat and let the sun ________ on her. 9. Usually, the conflict between the couple ________ the education of their children. 10. Now he is ________ a big company and has a high position in society. 【答案】 1. will be home to 2. off the beaten track 3. apart from 4. comes as no surprise 5. by means of 6. in harmony with 7. made their way 8. beat down 9. comes down to 10. in possession of 【解析】 1. 考查固定短语和时态。句意：联合国经济和社会事务部预测，到2050年，中国将有4.37亿60岁以上的人口。空处所在句是that引导的宾语从句，China是主语，需要谓语动词，句意上要表达“中国将有4.37亿人口”，可用短语be home to表示“是……的所在地，是……的家”，由时间状语by 2050可知要用一般将来时。故填will be home to。 2. 考查固定短语。句意：这家商店的工人打破常规，设计了一台新机器。从空后and并列的另一动作“设计新机器”可知，前面要表达工人们打破常规、别出心裁，可用短语go off the beaten track表示。故填off the beaten track。 3. 考查介词短语。句意：除了足球，你还喜欢别的什么运动？空处前句主干结构完整，结合句意和other一词推知，这里是在提问除了足球还喜欢其他何种运动，应用apart from表示“除……之外”。故填apart from。 4. 考查固定短语。句意：Tom太粗心了，所以他考试结果不理想一点都不意外。空前的it是形式主语，真正的主语是空后that从句的内容，结合前半句的原因铺垫不难推断，对于粗心大意的Tom，没考好这一结果是意料之中的，应用come as no surprise表示“……不足为奇”，此处时态与前一句一致为一般现在时，在主语it后谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填comes as no surprise。 5. 考查介词短语。句意：图画通过复写纸被转移到木头上。空前句子结构完整，其后的carbon paper考虑作为方式状语，应用by means of表示“以……的方式”。故填by means of。 6. 考查介词短语。句意：可持续发展要求我们与自然和谐共处。结合句意可知，该句要表达“可持续发展要求人们与自然和谐共处”，应用短语in harmony with表示“与……和谐相处，与……协调一致”。故填in harmony with。 7. 考查动词短语。句意：尽管雪下得很大，士兵们还是成功地前往了村子。空处需要谓语动词，结合Though引导的让步状语从句的内容推知，应用短语make one’s way to表示“到……去，向……前进”，时态与从句时态一致为一般过去时。故填made their way。 8. 考查动词短语。句意：她摘下帽子，让太阳直晒在身上。空处在使役动词let后作宾语补足语，需要动词原形，结合前面脱帽的动作推知，应用beat down表示“(太阳)暴晒，强烈地照射”。故填beat down。 9. 考查动词短语。句意：通常，夫妻两人之间的矛盾归结于对孩子的教育。空处前的conflict是主语，需要谓语动词，而空后内容显然是矛盾的原因，应用come down to表示“(问题、决定等)归结于”，时间状语Usually表明时态是一般现在时，在单数主语conflict后谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填comes down to。 10. 考查介词短语。句意：现在他有了一家大公司，社会地位也很高。这里空处与is构成谓语动词，与and并列的另一个谓语动词has含义相近，应用be in possession of表示“拥有，占有”。故填in possession of。 V. 课文重点句型应用 1.with 复合结构 One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls ________________________________ in a splendid display of sights and sounds. 加拿大真正独一无二的一处景点是气势恢宏的尼亚加拉瀑布,水流从边缘倾泻而下,景象壮观,水声轰鸣。 2. 主语+be+thought+to do Some of Canada’s earliest settlers, ________________________________, crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia.加拿大最早的一些移民被认为是土著居民的祖先,从现称作西伯利亚的地方经由大陆桥穿越白令海峡而来。 3.虚拟语气(if条件句中省略if) ________________________________ one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter. 如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中,那么它的语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。 4. make复合结构 From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada’s geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures ________________________________.从高耸的山峰到森林深处,再到城市中心,加拿大的地理奇观、种族群体和文化使它成为一个独特的居住和旅游胜地。 4.介词短语位于句首的倒装 ________________________________the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara. 展现在我们面前的是标志着撒哈拉沙漠开始的绵延不绝的沙丘。 5.It wasn’t long before... 不久…… ________________________________ we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. 很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。 6. 独立主格结构 There were five similar huts, ________________________________ Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.有五间类似的小屋,都排成一排,面向非洲的最高山脉——乞力马扎罗山。 7. as引导时间状语从句 Eventually, ________________________________, we arrived at our desert camp.最后,当夕阳的余晖洒在沙地上时,我们到达了我们的沙漠营地。 8.while引导的省略 ________________________________ is not always practical, we can help improve the environment by travelling on local public transport or even on foot wherever possible. 虽然避免乘坐飞机并不总是可行的,但我们可以尽可能乘坐当地的公共交通工具,甚至在可能的地方步行来帮助改善环境。  【答案】 1. with water rushing over its edge 2. who are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples 3. Should you find yourself in 4. make it a unique place to live and visit 4. Before us stretched 5. It wasn’t long before 6. all lined up facing 7. as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand 8. While avoiding flying  完成句子 1. 既然一切都安排好了，晚会将按计划在8:00开始。 (with的复合结构) ________ ________ ________, the evening party will begin at 8 o’clock as planned. 【答案】With everything arranged/prepared/ready 【详解】考查with的复合结构。with的复合结构为 “with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，“安排”译为arrange/prepare/ready，“一切”译为everything，动词arrange/prepare与宾语everything构成被动关系，所以用过去分词arranged/prepared作宾语补足语；形容词ready作宾语补足语，意为“准备好的”，with位于句首，首字母大写。故填①With ②everything ③arranged/prepared/ready。 2. 健康的生活通常被认为与开阔的乡村和土生土长的食物有关。(sb/sth be thought to) A healthy life is usually ________________________ the open countryside and home-grown food. 【答案】thought to be related to 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。表示“被认为”应用sb./sth. be thought to do；表示“与……有关”应用固定短语be related to，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填thought to be related to。 3. 如果我提醒了你，你就不会犯这样的错误。(省略 if 的虚拟条件句) ________________, you ________________ such a mistake. 【答案】Had I reminded you; wouldn’t have made 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句子描述与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句中应用had done，主句中应用would have done。根据提示可知，从句中应用虚拟语气的倒装结构，即省略if，将had提前。表示“我”应用主格I。表示“提醒”应用动词remind，表示“你”应用宾格you。表示“不会”应用not表示否定。表示“犯错误”应用make a mistake。句首首字母应大写。故填①Had I reminded you②wouldn’t have made。 4. 在车流的喧闹声中，他无法使别人听到他的声音。(make复合结构) He couldn’t ________________ above the noise of the traffic. 【答案】make himself heard 【详解】考查make的复合结构。根据中文提示可知，表示“使别人听到他的声音”可用make himself heard，其中heard为hear的过去分词，在本句中作宾补。故填make himself heard。 5. 有位老人常常坐在树下。 ________________ an old man. (用完全倒装) 【答案】Under the tree sits 【详解】考查介词短语和完全倒装句。表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装；“在树下”用介词短语under the tree，置于句首，句子用完全倒装，谓语“坐着”用动词sit，描述习惯性行为用一般现在时态，主语an old man是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sits，置于主语之前。故填Under the tree sits。 6. 不久他们就厌倦了日复一日的训练。(tired) It was not long before they ________________ the day-after-day training. 【答案】got tired of 【详解】考查固定短语。根据所给句子，结合提示词，可推知是固定短语get tired of“厌倦，对……感到厌倦”，由It was not long before可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填got tired of。 7. 随着我的脚步越来越快，实验室的墙壁逐渐消失，我被置身户外。(as引导时间状语从句) ________________, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air. 【答案】As my pace grew faster 【详解】考查状语从句和时态。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as；表示“速度”应用pace，作主语；表示“越来越快”翻译为grow faster，根据后文fell可知，应用一般过去时。故填As my pace grew faster。 8. 在探索当地市场的同时，我对英国文化有了更深入的了解。(while省略结构) I had deeper understanding of British culture ________________. 【答案】while exploring the local markets 【详解】考查省略句。表示“探索”应用动词explore，表示“当地市场”短语为local market；且此处为while引导的时间状语从句，且当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“while I was exploring the local markets”，相当于省略了I was。故填while exploring the local markets。 9. 正如我们所知道的那样，剪纸是一种传统的中国艺术。 ________ ________ ________ ________, paper-cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. 【答案】As we all know 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句中is可知，本句陈述事实，使用一般现在时，“正如我们所知道的那样”使用as引导的非限制性定语从句as we all know，as置于句首，首字母大写。故填As we all know。 10. 我们沿着村里的街道走去，村民们正在那里赶集。 We walked down the village street, ________________. 【答案】where villagers were having market day 【详解】考查定语从句，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，意为“村民们正在那里赶集”，因定语从句缺少状语表示地点，用关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the village street，“村民们”是villagers，“赶集”是have market day，因句子表示的是过去某一时间正在发生、正在进行的动作，谓语动词用过去进行时，主语villagers是复数，其后跟were。故填where villagers were having market day。 VI.课文改编语法填空 1. Reading 　Canada is a beautiful country 1.________ vast land and distinct cultures. First of all, there is great diversity in geography. The Rocky Mountains are home to high peaks and deep valleys 2.________(carve) by ice and water. Also, there is a huge 3.________(various) of wildlife, national parks and unique scenic spots, one of 4. ________ is the mighty Niagara Falls. Secondly, Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. The 5.________(early) settlers crossed the Bering Strait. The first Europeans also started to settle in some of the eastern provinces 6.________(century) ago. Now about one in five people in Canada 7.________(be)foreign-born. Finally, Canada has different cultures. In Vancouver, visitors can experience the Chinese cultures while in Montreal they can feel how the French cultures influence Canada. 8.________(find) something off the beaten track, people can pay 9.________ visit to Cape Breton Island, where they can enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers. Because of its diversity in geography, ethnic groups and cultures, Canada has been 10.________(consistent) ranked as one of the best countries to live in and visit.  【答案】 1. with 2. carved 3. variety 4. which 5. earliest 6. centuries 7. is 8.To find 9. a 10.consistently  2. Extended reading After arriving at Marrakesh, we entered the Sahara in 1.________ we saw enormous sand dunes 2.________(tower) on all sides. The sun was beating down and the sky was a deep shade of blue that we 3.________(not see) before.There was not 4.________ plant, so the desert appeared 5.________(complete) empty. Before dark, we arrived at our desert camp.Our car was once 6.________(stick) in the mud during the trip.Fortunately, two local people helped us out of trouble.We saw the 7.________(high) mountain in Africa.There 8.________(be) tall grasses and trees on the plains, which were alive 9 ________ wild animals like giraffes and elephants.Finally, we got out of the car and took our 10.________(possess) into the hut.  【答案】 1. which 2. towering 3. hadn’t seen 4. a 5. completely 6. stuck 7. highest 8. were 9. with 10. possessions 附:单元词汇记忆表 *blooming adj. 盛开的，开花的　 unfold vi. & vt. 开花；展开，打开；展示，展现　 *ethnically adv. 种族地　 distinct adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的　 territory n. (加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域　 valley n. 山谷，溪谷　 carve vt. 侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻 *glacier n. 冰川　 mighty adj. 巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的　 splendid adj. 壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的　 apart from 除了…外(还)，此外；除了…外(都)，要不是 urban adj. 城市的，城镇的 ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先；原种 *indigenous adj. 本地的，土生土长的　 strait n. 海峡，水道　 minority n. 少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人　 cuisine n. 烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴 dynamic adj. (事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的　 sample vt. 尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验 n. 样本，样品；取样 off the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 *fiddle n. 小提琴　 *Celtic adj. 凯尔特人的，凯尔特语的 come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 depth n. 最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚 suburb n. 郊区，城外 botanical adj. 植物学的 *Clovis adj. 克洛维斯的 blanket n. 厚层；毛毯 *hockey n. 冰球运动，冰上曲棍球；曲棍球 niece n. 侄女，外甥女 welfare n. 幸福，福祉；福利 accommodation n. 住处 surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 harmony n. 融洽，和睦；和谐 sustain vt. 使保持，使稳定持续；维持 manner n. 方式，方法；举止；(manners) 礼貌 consumption n. 消耗，消耗量；消费 church n. 教堂；礼拜 come down to 可归结为，可归纳为 *code n. 行为规范，道德准则；法规，法典；密码　 dress code 着装规定　 item n. 一件商品(或物品)；项目 elegant adj. 漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的　 make one’s way to 去，前往　 statue n. 雕像，雕塑 *souvenir n. 纪念物，纪念品 antique n. 文物，古董adj. 古老的，古董的 vase n. 花瓶，装饰瓶 furniture n. 家具 *dune n. 沙丘 goat n. 山羊 resolution n. 决心，决定；决议；解决　 grain n. 细粒，颗粒；谷物 beat down(阳光)强烈照射，曝晒 contrast vi. 形成对比vt. 对比，对照 n. 差异，差别；对照物 ray n. 光线，射线 camel n. 骆驼 chew vi. & vt. 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死，(使)挨饿 barbecue n. 烤架；户外烧烤 departure n. 离开，起程 mud n. 泥，淤泥 border n. 国界，边界vi. & vt. (与…)接壤　 parking n. 停车；停车位　 *hut n. (简陋的)小屋，棚屋　 brick n. 砖块；积木 *dot vt. 遍布；使布满，点缀；加点n. 点 *flap vi. & vt. 拍打，摆动；振(翅) ham n. 火腿，火腿肉 sausage n. 香肠，腊肠 bunch n. 串，束；大量 fetch vt. (去)拿来，(去)请来 possession n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有 intently adv. 热切地，专注地 hike n. 远足，徒步旅行vi. & vt. 去…远足，做徒步旅行 awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的　 liquid adj. 液体的，液态的n. 液体　 *Arctic adj. 北极的n. (the Arctic) 北极，北极地区 fox n. 狐狸；狡猾的人 polar adj. 极地的；完全相反的 delicacy n. 佳肴；谨慎；敏感 lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊 ( 8 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Wish you were here (译林版2020选择必修第三册) I. 必备知识结构图 II. 必备单词默写清单 1. ________vt. 侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻 2. ________adj. 巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的 3. ________adj. 壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的 4. ________adj. 城市的，城镇的 5. ________n. 祖宗，祖先；原种 6. ________adj.(事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的 7. ________vt. 尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验n. 样本，样品；取样 8. ________n. 郊区，城外 9. ________n. 方式，方法；举止；(manners)礼貌 10. ________n. 一件商品(或物品)；项目 11. ________adj. 漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的 12. ________n. 文物，古董adj. 古老的，古董的 13. ________vi. 形成对比vt. 对比，对照n. 差异，差别；对照物 14. ________vi.& vt. 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住 15. ________n. 国界，边界vi.& vt.(与……)接壤 16. ________n. 串，束；大量 17. ________vt.(去)拿来，(去)请来 18. ________n. 远足，徒步旅行vi.& vt. 去……远足，做徒步旅行 19. ________adj. 令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的 20. ________adj. 液体的，液态的n. 液体 根据汉语提示或者首字母提示完成句子(单词拼写) 1. Miss Burger is a ________(优雅的，adj.) lady who is always wearing a soft and sweet smile. 2. Don’t talk when you are still ________(咀嚼，v.) the food in your mouth. 3. Angry Russians may have torn down the s________(雕像) of Felix Dzerzhinsky. 4. After t________ the life of about 200 students for over 10 years, the scientists made a new discovery. 5. More travelers are looking for bed and breakfast a________ in local homes. 6. The two countries agreed to work together to protect the environment along their shared b________(国界，边界). 7. When Frank went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a ________(纪念品). 8. It looked ________(壮丽的) when first built! 9. It was the most ________(令人惊叹的) journey they had ever taken. 10. In this book, the writer ________ good with evil. (对照) 11. The d________ city center is always full of vigor and offers a variety of entertainment options. 12. Each guest was encouraged to s________ any dish from the buffet to find their favorite ones. 13. The i________ people of the Amazon have lived in harmony with the rainforest for centuries. 14. She now holds a senior post in the ________(部) of Education. 15. Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ________, which had arrived on the islands a long time before. 16. It is impolite to c________ your name randomly on rocks in tourist attractions. III. 核心单词拓展拔高 1. ________ n. 极，地极→________ adj. 极地的；完全相反的 2. ________ n. 佳肴；谨慎；敏感→________ adj. 精致的；易碎的→________ adv. 精致地 3. ________ v. 折叠，对折→________ vi. & vt. 开花；展开，打开；展示，展现  4. ________ adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→________ n. [C]差别，区别；[U]区分，辨别；优秀，卓越→________ adv. 截然不同地，有区别地，不同种类地；清楚地，清晰地  5. ________ adj. 次要的，较小的vi辅修n. 辅修科目→________ n. 少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人 6. ________ adj. 深的 →________ n. 最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚 7. ________ v. 提供膳食→________ n. 住处  8. ________ v. 环绕→________ adj. 周围的，附近的→________ n. 环境  9. ________ n. 融洽，和睦；和谐→________ adj. 和谐的 10. ________ vt. 使保持，使稳定持续；维持→________ adj. 可持续的  11. ________ v. 消耗→________ n. 消耗，消耗量；消费→________ n. 消费者  12. ________ v. 解决，决定，决心→________ n. 决心，决定；决议；解决  13. ________ vi. & vt. (使)饿死，(使)挨饿→________ n. 饥饿  14. ________ vi. & vt. 离开，起程→________ n. 离开，起程  15. ________ n. 泥，淤泥→________ adj. 泥泞的 16. ________ v. 停车→________ n. 停车；停车位  17. ________ v. 拥有→________ n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有  18. ________ adj. 热切的，专注的→________ adv. 热切地，专注地  用所给词的适当形式完成句子(词汇派生) 1. When he went up to Clara’s chair, he saw Heidi watching him________(intent). 2. It is reported that women are in the ________(minor) at the meeting. 3. The studies of ________(botany) pesticides have important theoretical and practical significances. 4. Their achievements have already been analyzed in ________(deep) and do not require further discussion. 5. As the mist cleared, a most beautiful view ________(fold) before their eyes. 6. I often wonder what future ________(generate) will make of our efforts. 7. In an ________(emotional) charged speech, he said he was resigning. 8. What he did was ________(distinct) below the belt. 9. Flowers ________(bloom) in December tend to be more appealing. 10. This tradition which gives kids money in the Spring Festival is also ________(firm) rooted in the past. 11. When arguing on whether to go ________(hike), they heard a strange sound. 12. The rescuers in Africa say it is worse than ever as disease and________(starve) combine to kill thousands. 13. Please keep in mind that your own ________(resolve) to succeed is more important than any other things. 14. He is making the last desperate attempt and is risking losing all his ________(possess). 15. Sorry, madam. You have to wait your turn. The ________(park) lot is full. 16. Within ninety minutes the ship was ready for ________(depart). IV. 重点短语默写清单 1. ________________除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是  2. ________________不落俗套，打破常规； 远离闹市，偏远 3. ________________不足为奇，毫不奇怪  4. ________________可归结为，可归纳为  5. ________________去，前往  6. ________________(阳光)强烈照射，曝晒  7. ________________用，依靠  8. ________________反过来；转而；轮流，依次  9. ________________带来；导致；引起  10. ________________参加  11. ________________接触  12. ________________……的家园  13. ________________被列为……；被评为……  14. ________________出发；动身  15. ________________排成一列  16. ________________到处都是；充满  用方框内所给短语完成句子。 apart from  be home to   beat down  come as no surprise  come down to by means of  off the beaten track in possession of  make one’s way  in harmony with 1. The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs projects that by 2050 China ________ 437 million people over the age of 60. 2. The workers of the shop went ________ and designed a new machine. 3. What other sports do you like ________ soccer? 4. Tom is so careless, so it ________ that his exam results are not so good. 5. The drawings is transferred to the wood ________ carbon paper. 6. Sustainable development requires us to live ________ nature. 7. Though it was snowing heavily, the soldier ________ to the village successfully. 8. She took off her hat and let the sun ________ on her. 9. Usually, the conflict between the couple ________ the education of their children. 10. Now he is ________ a big company and has a high position in society. V. 课文重点句型应用 1.with 复合结构 One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls ________________________________ in a splendid display of sights and sounds. 加拿大真正独一无二的一处景点是气势恢宏的尼亚加拉瀑布,水流从边缘倾泻而下,景象壮观,水声轰鸣。 2. 主语+be+thought+to do Some of Canada’s earliest settlers, ________________________________, crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia.加拿大最早的一些移民被认为是土著居民的祖先,从现称作西伯利亚的地方经由大陆桥穿越白令海峡而来。 3.虚拟语气(if条件句中省略if) ________________________________ one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter. 如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中,那么它的语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。 4. make复合结构 From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada’s geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures ________________________________.从高耸的山峰到森林深处,再到城市中心,加拿大的地理奇观、种族群体和文化使它成为一个独特的居住和旅游胜地。 4.介词短语位于句首的倒装 ________________________________the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara. 展现在我们面前的是标志着撒哈拉沙漠开始的绵延不绝的沙丘。 5.It wasn’t long before... 不久…… ________________________________ we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. 很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。 6. 独立主格结构 There were five similar huts, ________________________________ Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.有五间类似的小屋,都排成一排,面向非洲的最高山脉——乞力马扎罗山。 7. as引导时间状语从句 Eventually, ________________________________, we arrived at our desert camp.最后,当夕阳的余晖洒在沙地上时,我们到达了我们的沙漠营地。 8.while引导的省略 ________________________________ is not always practical, we can help improve the environment by travelling on local public transport or even on foot wherever possible. 虽然避免乘坐飞机并不总是可行的,但我们可以尽可能乘坐当地的公共交通工具,甚至在可能的地方步行来帮助改善环境。  完成句子 1. 既然一切都安排好了，晚会将按计划在8:00开始。 (with的复合结构) ________ ________ ________, the evening party will begin at 8 o’clock as planned. 2. 健康的生活通常被认为与开阔的乡村和土生土长的食物有关。(sb/sth be thought to) A healthy life is usually ________________________ the open countryside and home-grown food. 3. 如果我提醒了你，你就不会犯这样的错误。(省略 if 的虚拟条件句) ________________, you ________________ such a mistake. 4. 在车流的喧闹声中，他无法使别人听到他的声音。(make复合结构) He couldn’t ________________ above the noise of the traffic. 5. 有位老人常常坐在树下。 ________________ an old man. (用完全倒装) 6. 不久他们就厌倦了日复一日的训练。(tired) It was not long before they ________________ the day-after-day training. 7. 随着我的脚步越来越快，实验室的墙壁逐渐消失，我被置身户外。(as引导时间状语从句) ________________, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air. 8. 在探索当地市场的同时，我对英国文化有了更深入的了解。(while省略结构) I had deeper understanding of British culture ________________. 9. 正如我们所知道的那样，剪纸是一种传统的中国艺术。 ________ ________ ________ ________, paper-cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. 10. 我们沿着村里的街道走去，村民们正在那里赶集。 We walked down the village street, ________________. VI.课文改编语法填空 1. Reading 　Canada is a beautiful country 1.________ vast land and distinct cultures. First of all, there is great diversity in geography. The Rocky Mountains are home to high peaks and deep valleys 2.________(carve) by ice and water. Also, there is a huge 3.________(various) of wildlife, national parks and unique scenic spots, one of 4. ________ is the mighty Niagara Falls. Secondly, Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. The 5.________(early) settlers crossed the Bering Strait. The first Europeans also started to settle in some of the eastern provinces 6.________(century) ago. Now about one in five people in Canada 7.________(be)foreign-born. Finally, Canada has different cultures. In Vancouver, visitors can experience the Chinese cultures while in Montreal they can feel how the French cultures influence Canada. 8.________(find) something off the beaten track, people can pay 9.________ visit to Cape Breton Island, where they can enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers. Because of its diversity in geography, ethnic groups and cultures, Canada has been 10.________(consistent) ranked as one of the best countries to live in and visit.  2. Extended reading After arriving at Marrakesh, we entered the Sahara in 1.________ we saw enormous sand dunes 2.________(tower) on all sides. The sun was beating down and the sky was a deep shade of blue that we 3.________(not see) before.There was not 4.________ plant, so the desert appeared 5.________(complete) empty. Before dark, we arrived at our desert camp.Our car was once 6.________(stick) in the mud during the trip.Fortunately, two local people helped us out of trouble.We saw the 7.________(high) mountain in Africa.There 8.________(be) tall grasses and trees on the plains, which were alive 9 ________ wild animals like giraffes and elephants.Finally, we got out of the car and took our 10.________(possess) into the hut.  附:单元词汇记忆表 *blooming adj. 盛开的，开花的　 unfold vi. & vt. 开花；展开，打开；展示，展现　 *ethnically adv. 种族地　 distinct adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的　 territory n. (加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域　 valley n. 山谷，溪谷　 carve vt. 侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻 *glacier n. 冰川　 mighty adj. 巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的　 splendid adj. 壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的　 apart from 除了…外(还)，此外；除了…外(都)，要不是 urban adj. 城市的，城镇的 ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先；原种 *indigenous adj. 本地的，土生土长的　 strait n. 海峡，水道　 minority n. 少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人　 cuisine n. 烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴 dynamic adj. (事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的　 sample vt. 尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验 n. 样本，样品；取样 off the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 *fiddle n. 小提琴　 *Celtic adj. 凯尔特人的，凯尔特语的 come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 depth n. 最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚 suburb n. 郊区，城外 botanical adj. 植物学的 *Clovis adj. 克洛维斯的 blanket n. 厚层；毛毯 *hockey n. 冰球运动，冰上曲棍球；曲棍球 niece n. 侄女，外甥女 welfare n. 幸福，福祉；福利 accommodation n. 住处 surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 harmony n. 融洽，和睦；和谐 sustain vt. 使保持，使稳定持续；维持 manner n. 方式，方法；举止；(manners) 礼貌 consumption n. 消耗，消耗量；消费 church n. 教堂；礼拜 come down to 可归结为，可归纳为 *code n. 行为规范，道德准则；法规，法典；密码　 dress code 着装规定　 item n. 一件商品(或物品)；项目 elegant adj. 漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的　 make one’s way to 去，前往　 statue n. 雕像，雕塑 *souvenir n. 纪念物，纪念品 antique n. 文物，古董adj. 古老的，古董的 vase n. 花瓶，装饰瓶 furniture n. 家具 *dune n. 沙丘 goat n. 山羊 resolution n. 决心，决定；决议；解决　 grain n. 细粒，颗粒；谷物 beat down(阳光)强烈照射，曝晒 contrast vi. 形成对比vt. 对比，对照 n. 差异，差别；对照物 ray n. 光线，射线 camel n. 骆驼 chew vi. & vt. 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死，(使)挨饿 barbecue n. 烤架；户外烧烤 departure n. 离开，起程 mud n. 泥，淤泥 border n. 国界，边界vi. & vt. (与…)接壤　 parking n. 停车；停车位　 *hut n. (简陋的)小屋，棚屋　 brick n. 砖块；积木 *dot vt. 遍布；使布满，点缀；加点n. 点 *flap vi. & vt. 拍打，摆动；振(翅) ham n. 火腿，火腿肉 sausage n. 香肠，腊肠 bunch n. 串，束；大量 fetch vt. (去)拿来，(去)请来 possession n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有 intently adv. 热切地，专注地 hike n. 远足，徒步旅行vi. & vt. 去…远足，做徒步旅行 awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的　 liquid adj. 液体的，液态的n. 液体　 *Arctic adj. 北极的n. (the Arctic) 北极，北极地区 fox n. 狐狸；狡猾的人 polar adj. 极地的；完全相反的 delicacy n. 佳肴；谨慎；敏感 lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊 ( 9 / 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$