黄金卷04（苏州专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（江苏专用）

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（苏州专用） 黄金卷04 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 26．G 27．D 28．B 29．F 30．A 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 31 directed 32 foggier 33 clearing 34 pity 35 (d)ifference 36 (h)onest 37 (s)ecret 38 (s)omething 第二节 39．instead of 40．simply 41．programs 42．look up 43．manage 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 44．On 45．named 46．the 47．first 48．was built 49．kilometers 50．completely 51．safer 52．or 53．have begun 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 54．It used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919. 55．To protect the environment. 56．It can help cities’ innovation and development. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） Communication is very important in our daily life. It makes me feel loved and supported. Through communication, I can always find a way to solve my problem. When I was in Grade 8, I was weak at English and often got low marks in exams. I was worried and didn’t know what to do. Then I communicated with my parents about the problem. They offered me some useful suggestions, such as going over what I’ve learned as often as possible. They also advised me to ask my English for help bravely. Now, my English has improved a lot. Through this experience, I realize that it’s necessary to communicate with my parents. Communicating with them makes it easier for me to deal with problems. And parents are always my strongest support. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（苏州专用） 黄金卷04 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sudha Chandran, a well-known dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also 1 on her career path. Though the accident brought her bright career to a 2 , she didn’t give up. In the 3 months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed a man-made rubber leg filled with sponge (海绵). So 4 she wanted to go back to dance after she was fitted with her new leg. Sudha knew that she believed in herself and could realize her dream, so she began her courageous (英勇的) journey back to the world of dancing— 5 to walk, turn, jump, balance, bend, stretch, twist, twirl... After every recital (独舞) she would ask her dad about her performance. “You still have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in return. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic 6 by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great success that it moved everyone to tears and this 7 pushed her to the highest position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 8 question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as praise. Sudha’s comeback was so moving that a film producer 9 to make the story into a hit film (热门电影). When someone asked Sudha how she managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “You don’t need feet to dance. 10 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.” 1．A．taken off B．cut off C．kept off D．put off 2．A．top B．level C．point D．stop 3．A．unforgettable B．different C．painful D．dangerous 4．A．strangely B．lonely C．strongly D．heavily 5．A．learning B．remembering C．wanting D．starting 6．A．change B．movement C．comeback D．promise 7．A．story B．performance C．decision D．accident 8．A．same B．new C．normal D．strange 9．A．allowed B．had C．refused D．decided 10．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了Sudha Chandran在失去腿后如何凭借坚强的意志和努力实现舞蹈梦想，强调了信念和毅力在实现梦想中的重要性，传达了一种积极向上的精神。 1．句意：她的职业道路也被切断了。 taken off起飞；cut off切断；kept off避让；put off推迟。根据“Sudha Chandran, a well-known dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident.”可知，在事故之后，她的右腿切断了，这也切断了她的职业生涯。故选B。 2．句意：虽然这次事故使她光明的事业戛然而止，她也没有放弃。 top顶部，顶端；level水平；point要点；stop停止。根据“Though the accident brought her bright career to a...”可知，事故让她的职业生涯突然中断。故选D。 3．句意：在接下来痛苦的几个月里，苏达遇到了一位医生，他发明了一种填充海绵的人造橡胶腿。 unforgettable难忘的；different不同的；painful痛苦的；dangerous危险的。根据“In the...months that followed”可知，事故后的日子对她来说是痛苦的。故选C。 4．句意：所以在她装上新腿后，她强烈地想要回到舞蹈中。 strangely奇怪地；lonely孤独的；strongly强烈地；heavily沉重地；猛烈地。结合语境，她热爱舞蹈，装上假肢后应该是强烈地渴望回到舞蹈中，“strongly”能体现这种强烈的愿望。故选C。 5．句意：所以她开始了她勇敢的回到舞蹈世界的旅程，学习走路、转身、跳跃、平衡、弯曲、伸展、扭转、旋转…… learning学习；remembering记得；wanting想要；starting开始。前文提到她是一位著名的舞者，装了假肢后，她需要重新学习这些动作。故选A。 6．句意：1984年1月，苏达在孟买进行了一场公开独舞，实现了历史性的复出。 change改变；movement运动；comeback复出；promise承诺。从后文她成功表演并再次获得认可可知，这里是说她在经历事故后重新回到舞台，即复出。故选C。 7．句意：她的表演如此成功，感动得每个人都热泪盈眶，这次表演再次将她推向了最高位置。 story故事；performance表演；decision决定；accident事故。前面提到她进行了公开独舞表演，这里是说这次表演的成功让她再次达到事业高峰。故选B。 8．句意：那天晚上，当她问她爸爸同样的问题时，他什么也没说。 same相同的；new新的；normal正常的；strange奇怪的。由前文“After every recital (独舞) she would ask her dad about her performance.”可知，她每次表演后都会问爸爸自己的表现，这次也是问了同样的问题。故选A。 9．句意：苏达的复出如此感人，以至于一位电影制片人决定把这个故事拍成一部热门电影。 allowed允许；had有；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据语境，是制片人决定把她的故事拍成电影，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选D。 10．句意：在这个世界上没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything每件事。根据“...is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.”她表达的是只要有决心就能成功，即世界上没有什么是不可能的。故选A。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Humans have created artwork inspired (启发) by nature for thousands of years. The natural world has inspired paintings, music, and the written world through the whole human history. Nature Inspiring SculpturesAndy Goldsworthy is an award-winning environmental artist. To create his sculptures, he uses: ·fallen leaves;    ·stones;     ·branches (树枝);    ·ice. Which natural materials could you use to create your own sculpture? Nature Inspiring paintingRobert Gillmor is an artist and painter. As a child, Robert spent many hours watching his grandfather creating prints in his workshop. Just like his grandfather, Robert began creating artwork inspired by birds. Why not go outside and draw a picture of a colourful birds for yourself? Nature Inspiring PoetryWilliam Wordsworth was a British poet. Many of William’s famous poems were inspired by nature. His poems talk about: ·clouds over hills;        ·stars shining on the sky; ·different kinds of plants;        ·a rainbow in the sky. Which plants or animals could you write poetry about? The possibilities are endless. Why not search your local environment and use colours, sounds and materials from nature to create your own masterpiece? 11．Which sculpture might be created by Andy Goldsworthy according the passage? A． B． C． D． 12．According to the passage, which objects does Wordsworth use a lot in his poems? ①birds     ②rainbows     ③fallen leaves     ④stars     ⑤clouds A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤ 13．What is the purpose of this article? A．To teach people knowledge of different kinds of art. B．To advise people to protect the natural environment. C．To introduce some famous artists around the world to people. D．To encourage people to create their own artwork from nature. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类受自然启发创作的艺术作品。 11．细节理解题。根据“To create his sculptures, he uses: ·fallen leaves; ·stones; ·branches (树枝); ·ice.”可知，Andy Goldsworthy用落叶、石头、树枝、冰来创作雕塑。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“His poems talk about: ·clouds over hills; ·stars shining on the sky; ·different kinds of plants; ·a rainbow in the sky.”可知，他的诗歌谈论山上的云、空中闪耀的星星、不同种类的植物、空中的彩虹。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据“Why not search your local environment and use colours, sounds and materials from nature to create your own masterpiece?”可知，本文鼓励大家搜索当地的环境，使用来自大自然的颜色、声音和材料来创造自己的杰作。故选D。 B What interests many parents is that musical training improves the development of brains— that “music makes us smarter”. According to a study by the UK’s largest music education body, 7 out of every 10 children say they presently play a musical instrument. Whether this figure (数字) shows that most parents do believe the statement, or whether the potential benefits of music are hard to ignore (忽视). Ongoing research looks for suggestive evidence (证据) proving that musical training may actually strengthen the so-called “smart skills”. The relationship between music and memory has long been the subject of research. In the 2003 study by The Chinese University of Hong Kong were 90 boys between 6 and 15, half of whom had 1 to 5 years of musical training and half of whom had none at all. Each of them had a memory test, with the musically trained students recalling more words, and being able to remember more words after 30 minutes. One year later, a follow-up study showed that those students who continued training, as well as beginners who had recently begun musical training, both showed improvement in retention. However, students who had stopped music practice fewer than three months after the first study showed no further improvement. These results suggest that music training might improve memory function. There is also increasing evidence that musical training may result in changes to the brain structure. Noticeable differences have been found between the brains of musicians and non-musicians. The size of those musician’s brain areas connected with hearing and visuospatial (视觉空间) abilities is larger. A 2014 study found that the part of the cortex (大脑皮层) was thicker in children who had taken musical training. However, like many scientific studies, research into the benefits of music remains ongoing, with many different opinions. Some disagree that music makes people smarter. Others think that people who are naturally gifted in the cognitive (认知的) functions are simply more likely to play musical instruments. It would therefore be premature (草率的) to state without any doubt that music makes people smarter. Whatever the truth behind the statement that “music makes us smarter”, it should eventually come second only to the fact that music is one of life’s greatest pleasures. 14．The studies by The Chinese University of Hong Kong show that ______. A．most parents believe the statement B．people who take musical training might be happier C．musical training may result in changes to the brain D．musical training might improve students’ ability to remember things 15．The word “retention” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______.” A．practice B．memory C．train D．subject 16．What can we learn from the passage? A．People have different opinions on whether music can make them smarter. B．A child whose cortex is thicker prefers to take musical training. C．70 percent of students like playing musical instrument. D．Students who had taken the test had continued training. 17．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To suggest that people learn a musical instrument. B．To show that finding pleasure in music is important. C．To stress that musical training may benefit the brain D．To remind that musicians are usually smart. 【答案】14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 【导语】本文通过一系列研究来对“音乐能让你更聪明吗？”这个问题做出了解答。 14．细节理解题。根据“The relationship between music and memory has long been the subject of research. …Each of them had a memory test, with the musically trained students recalling more words, and being able to remember more words after 30 minutes.”可知香港中文大学的研究表明音乐训练可能会提高学生的记忆力。故选D。 15．词句猜测题。根据“These results suggest that music training might improve memory function.”可知此处讲那些继续接受音乐训练的学生，以及最近开始接受音乐训练的新手，记忆力都有所提高，retention在此处意为“记忆力”。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“However, like many scientific studies, research into the benefits of music remains ongoing, with many different opinions. Some disagree that music makes people smarter.”可知人们对音乐是否能使人更聪明有不同的看法。故选A。 17．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文通过一系列研究来对“音乐能让你更聪明吗？”这个问题做出了解答，结合文中大量研究证明音乐能使人更聪明、记性更好等，可推出作者写这篇文章是为了强调音乐训练对大脑有益。故选C。 C Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, hosts the 19 Asian Games from 23 September to 8 October. The Games are very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies. Let’s have a look! Every dish at the 19th Asian Games should be safe to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ (运 动员) village in Hangzhou, there is a special system (系统) that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their phones. There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of the refrigerators. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums (体育场) but can’t make it in person? You can try “the Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)”! It’s a mini programme on the phone. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can see the stadiums from both the outside and inside. Also, you can have your own character in the metaverse. You can choose clothes for your character who is able to “run” around the stadiums and even talk with other online users. Let’s say that you are in Hangzhou and are going to watch one of the events. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. A mini programme is here to help. It is called “the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service”. You simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the stadiums as you walk by. The venue for the tennis finals of the 19th Asian Games is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium, there are eight “petals (花瓣)”. Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. 18．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．There are two systems that send messages to a player’s mobile phone. B．An alarm in the kitchen checks the temperature of the fridge. C．Some people go to the kitchen to watch the chef. D．There are two systems in the kitchen used to ensure food safety. 19．Which of the following is one of the things you can do in the Asian Games’ metaverse? A．Sell clothes. B．Watch cartoon films. C．Pay by mobile phone. D．Talk with other online users. 20．What can we learn about the “Small Lotus”? A．It have more than eight “petals”. B．It can adapt to different weather. C．It was built for basketball finals. D．It can control the temperature freely. 21．Which of the following can help out people who are lost? A．The Asian Games’ metaverse. B．The Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. C．The drones. D．The alarm system. 【答案】18．D 19．D 20．B 21．B 【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会上的科技元素。 18．推理判断题。根据“In the kitchen of the athletes’ (运 动员) village in Hangzhou, there is a special system (系统) that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their phones. There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of the refrigerators.”可知，厨房有两个系统：一是人脸识别系统，防止陌生人进入并触发警报；二是监控冰箱温度的系统。这两个系统共同保障食品安全。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“You can choose clothes for your character who is able to “run” around the stadiums and even talk with other online users.”可知，用户可以在元宇宙中与其他在线用户交谈，故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.”可知，“小莲花”能适应不同天气，故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“It will be sad if you can’t find your way. A mini programme is here to help. It is called “the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service”.”可知，“杭州亚运会AR服务”能帮助迷路的人，故选B。 D I frowned (皱眉) at myself in the dressing-room mirror. I was wearing white tights, a white leotard (紧身裤), and a white swim cap that hid most of my hair. I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school’s Winter Wonderland show. “Grandma, I really don’t feel like being in the show,” I said. Grandma Lani looked up from what she was sewing. “Why, mo’opuna?” Mo’opuna means “grandchild” in Hawaiian, Grandma Lani has always lived in Hawaii. “You love to dance.” I used to love to dance. Then Ms. Tuttle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine Abrams. Christine got to wear a blue leotard and a feathery skirt that drifted out (飘走) like a cloud every time she twirled (旋转). And she got to do a dance onstage all by herself. The snowflakes just had to run and spin to look like a snowstorm. I sighed. “I don’t like our dance. And no one would notice if I wasn’t there. There are so many of us.” “I would notice. So would your parents.” As Christine walked toward us, Grandma paused and smiled at her. “What a beautiful costume!” Christine glided away, her skirt waving behind her. I hung my head. Grandma took my hand. “What’s bothering my Avery?” “And you won’t be able to tell me apart from the other snowflakes,” I whispered. Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window caught her eye. She caught my hand and my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside. It was snowing. Grandma held her breath and I suddenly thought of something. “Grandma, have you ever seen snow before?” “No, mo’opuna. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.” I had seen snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently. Like it was new. I saw snowflakes twisting through the air in different directions, sparkling and shining at us. So many snowflakes coming together to create something magical. “Aloha.” Grandma whispered to the sky. Aloha can mean many things, including “love”, “hello”, and “good-bye” “I don’t know when I’ll see something like that again.” “I do,” I said. I took Grandma Lani’s hand and pulled her back inside. When the stage lights came up and the music started, I spun and ran with all of the other snowflakes. I didn’t care if Grandma Lani could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm. 22．What is the part the granddaughter played in the dance? A．The Snow Queen. B．A snowflake. C．A snowstorm. D．A granddaughter. 23．What can we learn from the text? A．The granddaughter lived with her parents and grandma. B．Grandma would like to see snow again. C．It doesn’t snow at all where Grandma lived D．The Grandma’s parents didn’t come to the show. 24．Why did the granddaughter feel like being in the show at last? A．She loved to dance very much. B．She became more important in it. C．She would like to show her talent. D．She meant to please her grandma. 25．Which of the following words describes the granddaughter? A．Selfish. B．Childish. C．Caring. D．Humorous. 【答案】22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在舞蹈表演中扮演雪花，起初不情愿但最终为了满足奶奶的愿望而积极参与的故事。 22．细节理解题。根据“I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school’s Winter Wonderland show.”可知，作者在舞台上饰演雪花。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.”可知，奶奶很少看到雪，因此推断她想看雪。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“I was helping her see a snowstorm.”可知，作者她想让她奶奶高兴。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者在舞蹈表演中扮演雪花，起初不情愿但最终为了满足奶奶的愿望而积极参与，可见作者非常关心奶奶。故选C。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to create calm in your daily life Most of us need some space for calm in our lives. A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. 26 You can use these small skills to create calm in your busy schedule. Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view is stress-reducing. 27 It makes room for new ideas to develop. Appreciate nature. When we think of nature we think of getting into the countryside or forests, and that is great if you can. 28 Actually, nature is everywhere. Find a park or a small patch (小块土地) of green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature. Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. It can also draw our attention away from boring and tiring things. 29 30 Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need to focus on yourself quietly. They are good for your body, mind and spirit. Try out some of these ways and you'll soon enjoy the moments of calm easily. A．Do some activities. B．But what if you are in the city? C．Notice the animals around you. D．It is a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head. E．Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling. F．With enjoyable music, even work can be “music to your ear”. G．You don’t have to look for a mountain to sit on or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours. 【答案】26．G 27．D 28．B 29．F 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个在繁忙的日程中为自己创造平静的小技巧。 26．根据前一句“A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm.”可知，简单的几分钟可以创造出急需的平静时刻，G项“你不必找一座山去上面坐着，也不必用几个小时去清空脑子里所有的想法。”符合语境。故选G。 27．根据后面一句“It makes room for new ideas to develop.”可知，它为新思想的产生腾出了空间，说明是从大脑中消除了一些东西。D项“这是一个让你的大脑摆脱紧张想法的时刻。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据前文“When we think of nature we think of getting into the countryside or forests, and that is great if you can.”及后文“Actually, nature is everywhere. Find a park or a small patch (小块土地) of green, or just stick your head out of the window!”可知，说明是在没有森林的地方，B项“但是如果你在城市怎么办？”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“Listen to music.”可知，本段讲音乐创造平静。F项提到音乐，符合语境。故选F。 30．.根据后一句“Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need to focus on yourself quietly.” 可知，本段是建议做一些活动A项“做一些活动”符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO, (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling. 【答案】directed 【详解】句意：今年春天，最引人注目的电影可能是由41岁的贾玲执导的《热辣滚烫》。根据“the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO”可知，空格处是非谓语动词，结合“by”，此处应用动词过去分词表示被动，故填directed。 32．The radio says it is going to be even (有雾的) tomorrow morning. 【答案】foggier 【详解】句意：广播说明天早上雾会更大。foggy “有雾的”；由“even”可知，后接比较级，指明天的雾比今天的更大。故填foggier。 33．Volunteers were busy （清除） the snow from the streets when I went to work. 【答案】clearing 【详解】句意：当我去上班时，志愿者们正忙着清理街上的雪。clear“清除”，根据be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”可知填clearing。故填clearing。 34．When Millie meets homeless people, she always has (同情) on them. 【答案】pity 【详解】句意：当米莉遇到无家可归的人时，她总是同情他们。根据“When Millie meets homeless people, she always has…on them.”以及汉语提示可知，当Millie遇到遇到无家可归的人时，她总是同情他们；pity“同情”，不可数名词，have pity on sb.“同情某人”，动词短语，此处应填pity。故填pity。 35．“WeChat” really makes a great d to our life. More and more people use it now. 【答案】(d)ifference 【详解】句意：“微信”确实对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。现在越来越多的人使用它。根据“‘WeChat’ really makes a great…to our life.”以及首字母提示可知，make a difference to“对……产生影响”，动词短语，此处应填difference。故填(d)ifference。 36．“Wow, the emperor is not wearing clothes!” shouted an h boy. 【答案】(h)onest 【详解】句意：“哇，皇帝没穿衣服！”一个诚实的男孩喊道。由“‘Wow, the emperor is not wearing clothes!’ shouted an…boy”及首字母可知，此处应用honest“诚实的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词boy。故填(h)onest。 37．—What’s your of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：——你英语口语优秀的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。由“What’s your…of your excellent spoken English”及“Practice makes perfect”可知，此处是问对方英语口语优秀的秘诀是什么，secret“秘诀”。故填secret。 38．—I am afraid there is wrong with my washing machine. Can you help me repair it? —Let me have a check. 【答案】something 【详解】句意：——我担心我的洗衣机出现问题了。你能帮我修一下吗？——让我检查一下。根据“I am afraid there is…wrong with my washing machine.”可知，此处指洗衣机出问题了。There is something wrong with…“表示某事物出现了问题或有不正常的情况”，此句为肯定句，空处应填something。故填something。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 program   look up   manage   instead of   simple CHATBOTS — What they do and why they matter Chatbots are changing the way customers interact(互动) with businesses. Think about this, 39 clicking on link on a company’s website, you could 40 type a question and get an immediate answer. Some companies are working to make this a reality using chatbots. Chatbots are computer 41 that can communicate with human beings by phone, on messaging apps(应用软件) or on websites. Chatbots can 42 information, answer frequently asked questions(FAQs) and collect information from users. They can be used to 43 payments for online shopping, to help users decide what they want to buy and to make appointments. 【答案】39．instead of 40．simply 41．programs 42．look up 43．manage 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是聊天机器人以及它们能做什么。 39．句意：想想看，你可以简单地输入一个问题并立即得到答案，而不是点击公司网站上的链接。根据“you could ... type a question and get an immediate answer”可知，你可以输入一个问题并立即得到答案，也就是不需要点击公司网站。结合“... clicking on link on a company’s website”和备选词汇可知，instead of“而不是”符合语境，故填instead of。 40．句意：想想看，你可以简单地键入一个问题并立即得到答案，而不是点击公司网站上的链接。根据“you could ... type a question and get an immediate answer”可知，该空填一个副词，修饰动作type。simple“简单的”，形容词；simply“简单地”，副词，符合语境，故填simply。 41．句意：聊天机器人是可以通过电话、消息应用程序或网站与人类进行通信的计算机程序。分析句子可知，“that can communicate with human beings by phone, on messaging apps or on websites”是定语从句，该空是先行词，所以是名词，结合备选词汇可知，program“程序”符合语境，且由谓语动词are可知用program复数形式，故填programs。 42．句意：聊天机器人可以查找信息、回答常见问题和收集用户信息。结合“Chatbots can ... information, answer frequently asked questions(FAQs) and collect information from users.”可知，聊天机器人可以查找信息、回答常见问题和收集用户信息。look up“查询”符合语境，且can后加动词原形，故填look up。 43．句意：它们可以用于管理网上购物的付款，帮助用户决定他们想买什么以及预约。be used to do“被用来做某事”，所以该空填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，manage“管理”符合语境，故填manage。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you take the subway in Beijing, you may see there’s nobody in the driver’s seat. But don’t be afraid—it just means you are on the new driverless line. 44 September 4, a driverless subway line 45 (name) the Yanfang Line started to try running in Beijing. The line was open to passengers at 46 end of 2017. The trains on the new line are the Chinese 47 (one) domestically (国内地) made driverless subway cars. The line 48 (build) between Beijing’s Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 49 (kilometer) per hour. The trains are 50 (complete) self-driven. The general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a 51 (safe) way than regular subway trains. And of course, the “drivers” of the new trains can’t become ill 52 tired. So far, twelve cities in China 53 (begin) to build such driverless subway lines. 【答案】 44．On 45．named 46．the 47．first 48．was built 49．kilometers 50．completely 51．safer 52．or 53．have begun 【导语】本文介绍了北京的无人驾驶地铁的运行状况。 44．句意：9月4日，一条名为“燕房线”的无人驾驶地铁线路开始在北京试运行。根据“September 4”可知，具体日期前用介词on，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。 45．句意：9月4日，一条名为“燕房线”的无人驾驶地铁线路开始在北京试运行。此处用过去分词named作定语，修饰名词subway line。故填named。 46．句意：这条线在2017年底对乘客开放。at the end of“在……末”。故填the。 47．句意：新线的列车是中国国内制造的第一列无人驾驶地铁列车。此处表示“第一”，用序数词。故填first。 48．句意：这条线路是在北京燕山和房山地区之间修建的，有960个座位，最高时速为80公里。主语The line与build之间是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是三单，be用was。故填was built。 49．句意：这条线路是在北京燕山和房山地区之间修建的，有960个座位，最高时速为80公里。根据“80”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填kilometers。 50．句意：列车完全是自动驾驶。此处修饰形容词self-driven，用副词形式。故填completely。 51．句意：总设计师说，无人驾驶列车实际上以比普通地铁列车更安全的方式运行。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式，作定语。故填safer。 52．句意：当然，新列车的“司机”不会生病和疲劳。根据“ill ... tired”可知，两者是并列关系，由“can’t”可知，是否定句，用or表并列。故填or。 53．句意：到目前为止，中国已有12个城市开始建设这样的无人驾驶地铁线。根据“So far”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语twelve cities是复数，助动词用have。故填have begun。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Run-down buildings, rotted doors, rusty (生锈的) machines...this is how you might picture an old industrial site. But many of them now have a new look in China. Shougang Industrial Park in Beijing is now a famous and popular culture and sports site. However, it used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919. It once housed 60,000 workers and made more than 10 million tons of iron and steel. To protect the environment, however, the mill slowly reduced its production from 2005 until it closed in 2010. With the government’s support, the old mill has been reborn. Cafes, bookstores, hotels, and offices now fill Shougang’s warehouses and blast furnaces (高炉). Self-driving cars move around the place for testing. And during the 2022 Winter Games, Olympic athletes flew down the Big Air Ramp, which is now in front of Shougang’s former (之前的) cooling towers. Xu Zhaolin, from Beijing, visits the industrial park a lot. “It’s hard to imagine that the park was a steel mill in the past,” said the 24-year-old. “It feels like you’ve come into a sci-fi game. The photos I took there look like cyberpunk (赛博朋克)!” Old factories and workshops across the country are like a book on the history of Chinese manufacturing (制造业). Giving new life to them through protection and development is important for driving cities’ innovation and development, noted People’s Daily. 54．What did Shougang Industrial Park use to be? 55．Why did Shougang close in 2010? 56．What benefits (益处) can giving new life to old factories and workshops bring? (List two benefits.) 【答案】54．It used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919. 55．To protect the environment. 56．It can help cities’ innovation and development. 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多老工厂在政府的支持下已经变成了文化和旅游景点。 54．根据“However, it used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919.”可知，它曾经是一座建于1919年的钢铁厂。故填It used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919. 55．根据“To protect the environment, however, the mill slowly reduced its production from 2005 until it closed in 2010.”可知，首钢在2010年关闭是为了保护环境。故填To protect the environment. 56．根据“Giving new life to them through protection and development is important for driving cities’ innovation and development”可知，赋予老工厂和车间新生命可以帮助城市的创新和发展。故填It can help cities’ innovation and development. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．在成长过程中，我们难免会遇到许多问题， 希望得到帮助或指引，与他人沟通是解决问题的方法之一。请分享一次你通过与父母、老师或朋友沟通以解决问题的经历，并谈谈你的感悟。 内容包括： 1.沟通的重要性； 2.你的一次沟通经历； 3.你的感悟。 要求： 1.词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Communication is very important in our daily life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Communication is very important in our daily life. It makes me feel loved and supported. Through communication, I can always find a way to solve my problem. When I was in Grade 8, I was weak at English and often got low marks in exams. I was worried and didn’t know what to do. Then I communicated with my parents about the problem. They offered me some useful suggestions, such as going over what I’ve learned as often as possible. They also advised me to ask my English for help bravely. Now, my English has improved a lot. Through this experience, I realize that it’s necessary to communicate with my parents. Communicating with them makes it easier for me to deal with problems. And parents are always my strongest support. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述个人经历与感悟； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，因为描述的是过去的经历，但在描述感悟时可能会用到“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确，包括沟通的重要性、一次沟通经历以及个人的感悟。考生需围绕这三个核心点展开，确保内容完整且条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明主题。开篇直接点明“Communication is very important in our daily life.”，为后文的具体展开做好铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。强调沟通的重要性；分享一次沟通经历；谈感悟； 第三步，总结全文。可以重申沟通的重要性，或者表达对未来沟通中更加积极、有效的期望，使文章结尾有力且富有启发性。 [亮点词汇] ①weak at在某方面薄弱 ②offer some useful suggestions提供一些有用的建议 ③as often as possible尽可能频繁地 ④deal with处理 [高分句型] ①I was worried and didn’t know what to do.（what引导的宾语从句） ②Communicating with them makes it easier for me to deal with problems.（it作形式宾语） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（苏州专用） 黄金卷04 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sudha Chandran, a well-known dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also 1 on her career path. Though the accident brought her bright career to a 2 , she didn’t give up. In the 3 months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed a man-made rubber leg filled with sponge (海绵). So 4 she wanted to go back to dance after she was fitted with her new leg. Sudha knew that she believed in herself and could realize her dream, so she began her courageous (英勇的) journey back to the world of dancing— 5 to walk, turn, jump, balance, bend, stretch, twist, twirl... After every recital (独舞) she would ask her dad about her performance. “You still have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in return. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic 6 by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great success that it moved everyone to tears and this 7 pushed her to the highest position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 8 question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as praise. Sudha’s comeback was so moving that a film producer 9 to make the story into a hit film (热门电影). When someone asked Sudha how she managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “You don’t need feet to dance. 10 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.” 1．A．taken off B．cut off C．kept off D．put off 2．A．top B．level C．point D．stop 3．A．unforgettable B．different C．painful D．dangerous 4．A．strangely B．lonely C．strongly D．heavily 5．A．learning B．remembering C．wanting D．starting 6．A．change B．movement C．comeback D．promise 7．A．story B．performance C．decision D．accident 8．A．same B．new C．normal D．strange 9．A．allowed B．had C．refused D．decided 10．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Humans have created artwork inspired (启发) by nature for thousands of years. The natural world has inspired paintings, music, and the written world through the whole human history. Nature Inspiring SculpturesAndy Goldsworthy is an award-winning environmental artist. To create his sculptures, he uses: ·fallen leaves;    ·stones;     ·branches (树枝);    ·ice. Which natural materials could you use to create your own sculpture? Nature Inspiring paintingRobert Gillmor is an artist and painter. As a child, Robert spent many hours watching his grandfather creating prints in his workshop. Just like his grandfather, Robert began creating artwork inspired by birds. Why not go outside and draw a picture of a colourful birds for yourself? Nature Inspiring PoetryWilliam Wordsworth was a British poet. Many of William’s famous poems were inspired by nature. His poems talk about: ·clouds over hills;        ·stars shining on the sky; ·different kinds of plants;        ·a rainbow in the sky. Which plants or animals could you write poetry about? The possibilities are endless. Why not search your local environment and use colours, sounds and materials from nature to create your own masterpiece? 11．Which sculpture might be created by Andy Goldsworthy according the passage? A． B． C． D． 12．According to the passage, which objects does Wordsworth use a lot in his poems? ①birds     ②rainbows     ③fallen leaves     ④stars     ⑤clouds A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤ 13．What is the purpose of this article? A．To teach people knowledge of different kinds of art. B．To advise people to protect the natural environment. C．To introduce some famous artists around the world to people. D．To encourage people to create their own artwork from nature. B What interests many parents is that musical training improves the development of brains— that “music makes us smarter”. According to a study by the UK’s largest music education body, 7 out of every 10 children say they presently play a musical instrument. Whether this figure (数字) shows that most parents do believe the statement, or whether the potential benefits of music are hard to ignore (忽视). Ongoing research looks for suggestive evidence (证据) proving that musical training may actually strengthen the so-called “smart skills”. The relationship between music and memory has long been the subject of research. In the 2003 study by The Chinese University of Hong Kong were 90 boys between 6 and 15, half of whom had 1 to 5 years of musical training and half of whom had none at all. Each of them had a memory test, with the musically trained students recalling more words, and being able to remember more words after 30 minutes. One year later, a follow-up study showed that those students who continued training, as well as beginners who had recently begun musical training, both showed improvement in retention. However, students who had stopped music practice fewer than three months after the first study showed no further improvement. These results suggest that music training might improve memory function. There is also increasing evidence that musical training may result in changes to the brain structure. Noticeable differences have been found between the brains of musicians and non-musicians. The size of those musician’s brain areas connected with hearing and visuospatial (视觉空间) abilities is larger. A 2014 study found that the part of the cortex (大脑皮层) was thicker in children who had taken musical training. However, like many scientific studies, research into the benefits of music remains ongoing, with many different opinions. Some disagree that music makes people smarter. Others think that people who are naturally gifted in the cognitive (认知的) functions are simply more likely to play musical instruments. It would therefore be premature (草率的) to state without any doubt that music makes people smarter. Whatever the truth behind the statement that “music makes us smarter”, it should eventually come second only to the fact that music is one of life’s greatest pleasures. 14．The studies by The Chinese University of Hong Kong show that ______. A．most parents believe the statement B．people who take musical training might be happier C．musical training may result in changes to the brain D．musical training might improve students’ ability to remember things 15．The word “retention” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______.” A．practice B．memory C．train D．subject 16．What can we learn from the passage? A．People have different opinions on whether music can make them smarter. B．A child whose cortex is thicker prefers to take musical training. C．70 percent of students like playing musical instrument. D．Students who had taken the test had continued training. 17．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To suggest that people learn a musical instrument. B．To show that finding pleasure in music is important. C．To stress that musical training may benefit the brain D．To remind that musicians are usually smart. C Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, hosts the 19 Asian Games from 23 September to 8 October. The Games are very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies. Let’s have a look! Every dish at the 19th Asian Games should be safe to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ (运 动员) village in Hangzhou, there is a special system (系统) that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their phones. There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of the refrigerators. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums (体育场) but can’t make it in person? You can try “the Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)”! It’s a mini programme on the phone. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can see the stadiums from both the outside and inside. Also, you can have your own character in the metaverse. You can choose clothes for your character who is able to “run” around the stadiums and even talk with other online users. Let’s say that you are in Hangzhou and are going to watch one of the events. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. A mini programme is here to help. It is called “the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service”. You simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the stadiums as you walk by. The venue for the tennis finals of the 19th Asian Games is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium, there are eight “petals (花瓣)”. Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. 18．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．There are two systems that send messages to a player’s mobile phone. B．An alarm in the kitchen checks the temperature of the fridge. C．Some people go to the kitchen to watch the chef. D．There are two systems in the kitchen used to ensure food safety. 19．Which of the following is one of the things you can do in the Asian Games’ metaverse? A．Sell clothes. B．Watch cartoon films. C．Pay by mobile phone. D．Talk with other online users. 20．What can we learn about the “Small Lotus”? A．It have more than eight “petals”. B．It can adapt to different weather. C．It was built for basketball finals. D．It can control the temperature freely. 21．Which of the following can help out people who are lost? A．The Asian Games’ metaverse. B．The Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. C．The drones. D．The alarm system. D I frowned (皱眉) at myself in the dressing-room mirror. I was wearing white tights, a white leotard (紧身裤), and a white swim cap that hid most of my hair. I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school’s Winter Wonderland show. “Grandma, I really don’t feel like being in the show,” I said. Grandma Lani looked up from what she was sewing. “Why, mo’opuna?” Mo’opuna means “grandchild” in Hawaiian, Grandma Lani has always lived in Hawaii. “You love to dance.” I used to love to dance. Then Ms. Tuttle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine Abrams. Christine got to wear a blue leotard and a feathery skirt that drifted out (飘走) like a cloud every time she twirled (旋转). And she got to do a dance onstage all by herself. The snowflakes just had to run and spin to look like a snowstorm. I sighed. “I don’t like our dance. And no one would notice if I wasn’t there. There are so many of us.” “I would notice. So would your parents.” As Christine walked toward us, Grandma paused and smiled at her. “What a beautiful costume!” Christine glided away, her skirt waving behind her. I hung my head. Grandma took my hand. “What’s bothering my Avery?” “And you won’t be able to tell me apart from the other snowflakes,” I whispered. Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window caught her eye. She caught my hand and my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside. It was snowing. Grandma held her breath and I suddenly thought of something. “Grandma, have you ever seen snow before?” “No, mo’opuna. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.” I had seen snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently. Like it was new. I saw snowflakes twisting through the air in different directions, sparkling and shining at us. So many snowflakes coming together to create something magical. “Aloha.” Grandma whispered to the sky. Aloha can mean many things, including “love”, “hello”, and “good-bye” “I don’t know when I’ll see something like that again.” “I do,” I said. I took Grandma Lani’s hand and pulled her back inside. When the stage lights came up and the music started, I spun and ran with all of the other snowflakes. I didn’t care if Grandma Lani could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm. 22．What is the part the granddaughter played in the dance? A．The Snow Queen. B．A snowflake. C．A snowstorm. D．A granddaughter. 23．What can we learn from the text? A．The granddaughter lived with her parents and grandma. B．Grandma would like to see snow again. C．It doesn’t snow at all where Grandma lived D．The Grandma’s parents didn’t come to the show. 24．Why did the granddaughter feel like being in the show at last? A．She loved to dance very much. B．She became more important in it. C．She would like to show her talent. D．She meant to please her grandma. 25．Which of the following words describes the granddaughter? A．Selfish. B．Childish. C．Caring. D．Humorous. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to create calm in your daily life Most of us need some space for calm in our lives. A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. 26 You can use these small skills to create calm in your busy schedule. Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view is stress-reducing. 27 It makes room for new ideas to develop. Appreciate nature. When we think of nature we think of getting into the countryside or forests, and that is great if you can. 28 Actually, nature is everywhere. Find a park or a small patch (小块土地) of green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature. Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. It can also draw our attention away from boring and tiring things. 29 30 Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need to focus on yourself quietly. They are good for your body, mind and spirit. Try out some of these ways and you'll soon enjoy the moments of calm easily. A．Do some activities. B．But what if you are in the city? C．Notice the animals around you. D．It is a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head. E．Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling. F．With enjoyable music, even work can be “music to your ear”. G．You don’t have to look for a mountain to sit on or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO, (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling. 32．The radio says it is going to be even (有雾的) tomorrow morning. 33．Volunteers were busy （清除） the snow from the streets when I went to work. 34．When Millie meets homeless people, she always has (同情) on them. 35．“WeChat” really makes a great d to our life. More and more people use it now. 36．“Wow, the emperor is not wearing clothes!” shouted an h boy. 37．—What’s your s of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! 38．—I am afraid there is s wrong with my washing machine. Can you help me repair it? —Let me have a check. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 program   look up   manage   instead of   simple CHATBOTS — What they do and why they matter Chatbots are changing the way customers interact(互动) with businesses. Think about this, 39 clicking on link on a company’s website, you could 40 type a question and get an immediate answer. Some companies are working to make this a reality using chatbots. Chatbots are computer 41 that can communicate with human beings by phone, on messaging apps(应用软件) or on websites. Chatbots can 42 information, answer frequently asked questions(FAQs) and collect information from users. They can be used to 43 payments for online shopping, to help users decide what they want to buy and to make appointments. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you take the subway in Beijing, you may see there’s nobody in the driver’s seat. But don’t be afraid—it just means you are on the new driverless line. 44 September 4, a driverless subway line 45 (name) the Yanfang Line started to try running in Beijing. The line was open to passengers at 46 end of 2017. The trains on the new line are the Chinese 47 (one) domestically (国内地) made driverless subway cars. The line 48 (build) between Beijing’s Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 49 (kilometer) per hour. The trains are 50 (complete) self-driven. The general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a 51 (safe) way than regular subway trains. And of course, the “drivers” of the new trains can’t become ill 52 tired. So far, twelve cities in China 53 (begin) to build such driverless subway lines. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Run-down buildings, rotted doors, rusty (生锈的) machines...this is how you might picture an old industrial site. But many of them now have a new look in China. Shougang Industrial Park in Beijing is now a famous and popular culture and sports site. However, it used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919. It once housed 60,000 workers and made more than 10 million tons of iron and steel. To protect the environment, however, the mill slowly reduced its production from 2005 until it closed in 2010. With the government’s support, the old mill has been reborn. Cafes, bookstores, hotels, and offices now fill Shougang’s warehouses and blast furnaces (高炉). Self-driving cars move around the place for testing. And during the 2022 Winter Games, Olympic athletes flew down the Big Air Ramp, which is now in front of Shougang’s former (之前的) cooling towers. Xu Zhaolin, from Beijing, visits the industrial park a lot. “It’s hard to imagine that the park was a steel mill in the past,” said the 24-year-old. “It feels like you’ve come into a sci-fi game. The photos I took there look like cyberpunk (赛博朋克)!” Old factories and workshops across the country are like a book on the history of Chinese manufacturing (制造业). Giving new life to them through protection and development is important for driving cities’ innovation and development, noted People’s Daily. 54．What did Shougang Industrial Park use to be? 55．Why did Shougang close in 2010? 56．What benefits (益处) can giving new life to old factories and workshops bring? (List two benefits.) 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．在成长过程中，我们难免会遇到许多问题， 希望得到帮助或指引，与他人沟通是解决问题的方法之一。请分享一次你通过与父母、老师或朋友沟通以解决问题的经历，并谈谈你的感悟。 内容包括： 1.沟通的重要性； 2.你的一次沟通经历； 3.你的感悟。 要求： 1.词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Communication is very important in our daily life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$