黄金卷03（苏州专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（江苏专用）

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（苏州专用） 黄金卷03 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 26．E 27．D 28．G 29．F 30．A 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 31 slimmer 32 designing 33 mixes 34 safety 35 (m)istaken 36 (N)inth 37 (d)eep 38 off 第二节 39．whenever 40．appears 41．thousands of 42．created 43．certainly 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 44．is considered 45．widely 46．to report 47．on 48．since/because/as 49．fewer 50．the most popular 51．the 52．fifth 53．entering 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 54．In 1097. 55．He taught the local children (how) to read and write./ He set up schools for the local children. 56．I would teach the people how to grow different crops to make sure they have enough food. Because this would help them survive hard times and improve their lives. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 【答案】例文 Fighting for dreams Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become a nurse. Since I was a little child, I have always dreamt of becoming a nurse. To me, being a nurse means more than just a job. It requires patience, quick-thinking and good skills. Nurses are the ones who provide comfort and care for patients. They are also the ones who help people go through difficult times. To achieve my dream, I am determined to study hard and gain necessary knowledge. I’ll also actively take part in all kinds of activities to gain practical experience. I am confident that with my hard work and determination, I will be able to realize my dream. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（苏州专用） 黄金卷03 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a busy day. Suddenly, I noticed an elderly woman standing very close to the traffic, looking 1 . She was trying to get attention from passers-by who were too busy to 2 her. When I tried to gently move her back from the busy road, she told me that she had dropped her 3 in the middle of the road and had to get it back. As no one seemed to be 4 her, I decided to lend a hand. The traffic was busy with office goers, school buses, and cars. It was risky to 5 without a traffic light. I asked the old lady to stay safe and 6 stepped onto the road, waving my hands to stop the cars. One lane (车道) stopped, and I continued. A school bus came near and I waved to stop it. My experience has been that school bus drivers are always 7 to pedestrians. The bus stopped right in front of me. I quickly 8 the key and ran back to the old lady, trying to ignore the angry driver behind. The old lady hugged me and thanked me for my help. Though I felt so 9 to have helped her, I realised that my decision was not wise as I failed to think of my own 10 . Maybe turning to a policeman for help would have been a better way to solve the lady’s problem. 1．A．worried B．excited C．relaxed D．angry 2．A．save B．help C．notice D．guide 3．A．wallet B．key C．hat D．card 4．A．different from B．afraid of C．busy with D．interested in 5．A．cross B．drink C．play D．leave 6．A．carefully B．proudly C．quickly D．cheerfully 7．A．bad B．kind C．easy D．important 8．A．picked up B．gave up C．made up D．set up 9．A．regretful B．nervous C．pleased D．calm 10．A．business B．safety C．ability D．experience 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Snow Leopard Poster Competition! This spring, two beautiful snow leopards (雪豹) will be welcomed into their specially designed new home at Chester Zoo—and guess what? Your artwork could be on display there with them. Snow leopards in the wild are in trouble. One of the biggest threats that will affect them is climate change. Sadly, the snowy Himalayan mountains, where snow leopards live, are warming at three times the global average. But Chester Zoo wants to give these snow leopards a brighter future. Right now, they’re busy recreating the big cats’ mountainous home at the zoo. We want you to create an amazing snow leopard poster that encourages people to take action on climate change! Draw a snow leopard and choose one of the pledges below to add to your poster. The PledgesThere is something we can keep telling ourselves to help fight climate change. Which will you choose to include on your poster? REDUCE FOOD WASTE Make a recipe with leftover ingredients. WALK OR CYCLE Leave the car at home on short journeys. AVOID FLYING Find a different type of transport next time you plan to take a flight. Poster Design Tips!① Plan your design on paper before making your final poster. ② Think about what materials you'd like to use to make your poster. Will you use paints, coloured pencils or pens? ③ Make sure the pledge you choose is clear and easy to read! ④ The snow leopard should take centre stage. ⑤ Keep your design simple. The PrizesThe winning poster will go on display in the snow leopard section at Chester Zoo. You and your family can go on a free trip to see it and the snow leopards! You’ll even get £50 to spend on food and drink at the zoo. 11．What can we learn from the passage? A．There are no snow leopards in the wild. B．Climate change is the biggest threat to snow leopards. C．Snow leopards are losing their homes. D．The snow leopards’ new home is in the wild 12．Which of the following posters has a better chance of winning the competition? A． B． C． D． 13．What award can you get if you win the competition? A．You can find your poster at the entrance of the zoo. B．You can go to the zoo with your friends for free. C．You can enjoy the snow leopards show for free. D．You can save £50 on food and drink. B What should you do when your parents are embarrassing (使尴尬) you in front of your friends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else’s headphones? In our social Q’s column (专栏), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help. Now it’s your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost.com and Harper and Philip may answer it. Please include your age and hometown. Come on, we know you have one. To inspire (激励) you, here are reader-submitted (提交) questions we’ve published: My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what I’m doing at the last minute. I don’t like that it’s a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. How can I have more of a say? At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us. This makes me nervous, and I’m not looking forward to it. How should I deal with this situation? My sister is home for college break, and she’s my roommate. As I’m 12 and she’s almost 19, we both want our own space. I know she doesn’t mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn’t have a home. Do I tell her how I feel or let it go? 14．What should be included in your email to the social Q’s column? ________ A．Name, age and social media B．Age, school and hometown. C．Age, hometown and questions. D．Name, school and questions. 15．The underlined word “say” in the passage means ________. A．the ability to plan time B．the chance to set up camps C．the right to make decisions D．the plan to enjoy activities. 16．The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to ________. A．show kids ways of solving problems B．give kids examples of what to write about C．share Harper and Philip’s advice with kids D．offer kids a chance to complain about their lives 17．The social Q’s column is designed to ________. A．help kids deal with their troubles B．train kids to write C．have kids introduce themselves D．advise kids to behave well C By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick shown in a recent TV drama, has become popular quickly for it is similar to modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术). However, ten years ago, thisspecial skill was close to disappearing completely. ZhangZhifeng, a practitioner(从业者) of Chabaixi, found scenes of Chabaixi in the drama interested ordinary people greatly, so he started to try his best to recover (恢复) it. Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy (书法). There are over a dozen steps from grinding (碾碎) tea for fine powder to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth (泡沫) and finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people use clear water to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of whipped (搅打起泡沫的) tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making skill, diancha, the quality (质量) of which is important to whether patterns can be successfully produced later. Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making skills in China. The importance of Chabaixi is that not only is this skill special in the world, but also gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when relaxation activities in some ways are like what we have now.” Zhang said. “This skill is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty and it would be a shame to let it disappear. This skill must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history.” Zhang said. 18．What do we know about Chabaixi? A．It is painted with whipped milk. B．It develops based on latte art. C．It mainly describes beautiful scenery. D．It needs much practice before becoming a skilled Chabaixi practitioner. 19．When was the most popular time for Chabaixi? A．The Song Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty. C．In the year 2017. D．Nearly 30 years ago. 20．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The beginning of Chabaixi. B．The special quality of Chabaixi. C．The importance of Chabaixi. D．The development of Chabaixi. 21．What is true about Zhang Zhifeng? A．He teaches people the tea culture of the Song Dynasty. B．He makes the best Chabaixi in the whole nation. C．He encourages people to pass on the skill of Chabaixi. D．He wants to develop Chabaixi through media. D He Carries Forward Lei Feng Spirit Back in 2017 at the Hankou Railway Station in Wuhan, then 24-year-old Lugazo Abubakar lost his way. He had no idea which way to go, nor could he speak any Chinese. A passenger who had sat next to him on the train volunteered to take him to Central China Normal University. Lugazo had just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at the university. The warm-hearted man was the first “Lei Feng” he met. The experience inspired Lugazo. Several months later, he joined the university’s International Students’ Volunteer Team. Set up in 2012, the volunteer team numbers over 100 students from about 50 countries. They volunteer on and off campus (校园). Once a month, they visit subway stations, giving directions to passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish. Three times a week, they teach English, Spanish, French and Arabic for free. They also pick up rubbish in parks, plant trees and visit lonely seniors. As a member of the team, Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an elderly woman, her grandson, who was about 5 years old, called me a living ‘Lei Feng’! That really touched me,” said Lugazo. Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang, Hubei. He has made friends with them and brought sunshine into their lives. In China, stories about Lei Feng are well known, and his spirit has been passed down from generation to generation. Lugazo keeps in mind one of Lei Feng’s famous quotes: “A man’s life is limited, but serving the people is infinite (无限的).” Volunteer work has become an important part of Lugazo’s life and he will continue to be a “Lei Feng”. 22．At the beginning of the passage, how does the writer lead in the topic? A．By offering a chart (图表). B．By telling a story. C．By showing a picture. D．By listing numbers. 23．Where did Lugazo want to go when he was at the station in 2017? A．Hankou Railway Station. B．Tanzania. C．Central China Normal University. D．Wuhan Railway Station. 24．The volunteer team often do something helpful EXCEPT _______. A．giving directions to passengers B．raising some money for poor people C．teaching English, Spanish, French for free D．helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish 25．From the passage, what’s the writer’s attitude towards the things Lugazo does? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Supportive. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Sleep Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. 26 . How much sleep do we actually need? It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hour per night, we’re at an increased (增加) risk of health problems. 27 . Sadly, there is no storage (贮存) system for sleep in the brain. Can we train ourselves to need less sleep? In 1964, a boy named Randy Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours. But most people cannot do this. When you are reading this, 28 . Sleep experts (专家) often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers who are probably going to kill someone. Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping? Coffee can keep us awake but remember, 29 . So limit (限制) coffee and avoid caffeine (咖啡因) for four to six hours before bedtime. 30 ? A new research shows that people with a greater sense of purpose usually have higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful as the healthy habits above. A．Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality B．How can we avoid making the following mistakes C．drinking too much coffee can make you feel energetic D．Some of us think we can make up (弥补) our sleeping time at weekends E．Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep F．too much coffee may destroy (破坏) our sleep and energy cycles G．you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．After months of dieting and exercise, she looks much (更苗条的) than before. 32．The world-famous engineer is busy (设计) a new type of eco-friendly bicycle. 33．Shake the bottle well so that the milk (混合) with the tea. 34．We should always keep in mind that (安全) comes first. 35．Pills should be stored properly because they are easily m for sweets by children. 36．The Double N Festival, also named Chong Yang Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. 37．—Bob, you seem really quiet today. Is everything okay? —Yeah, I’m just d in thought about this new project we’re working on. 38．—Where’s Sam? I can’t find him anywhere. —Oh, he has two weeks for a vacation. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 appear      certain      whenever      create      thousands of Outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of them is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. “I feel free and peaceful 39 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world 40 to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, 41 people have started to join in the biking craze. Thanks to the craze, there have been activities like group rides and bike festivals. These activities have 42 a sense of community among bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, this biking craze will 43 continue and the number of bike riders are expected to rise in the near future. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today we talk about the three Chinese gods who often appear in the Spring Festival. They are Zaoshen, Caishen and Menshen. Zaoshen (the Kitchen God) 44 (consider) the most important family god in China, who takes charge of people’s diet and oversees the good or evil of each family. It is 45 (wide) believed that on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, Zaoshen returns to heaven 46 (report) the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor. The Jade Emperor either rewards or punishes a family based 47 that report. Most of the Chinese people worship Zaoshen on that day, 48 they hope that he will mention more good things and 49 (few) bad things in front of the Jade Emperor. Caishen (the God of Wealth) is the god in charge of money. In China, people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among who Zhao Gongming is 50 (popular). He has a black face, holds a gold ingot (金元宝) in his left hand and rides on 51 back of a black tiger. In some regions, people believe Zhao’s birthday is the 52 (five) day of the first lunar month. On that day, they will open their doors to welcome him. Many Chinese people also believe in Menshen (the Door God). The representatives of Menshen are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong. The Chinese believe that they can protect their homes and prevent evil things 53 (enter) their homes. During the Spring Festival, people paste new pictures of Menshen on their doors to welcome the new year. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 In 1097, Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese poet, was exiled (流放) to Hainan, a faraway and underdeveloped island. Life there was very challenging, but Su Dongpo refused to give up. When he arrived, Su Dongpo found that the people in Hainan lived a poor life. Many had little food, and there were no schools for children. Instead of feeling angry about his exile, Su Dongpo decided to help. He believed that education could change lives. So he started teaching the local children how to read and write. Parents were overjoyed, dreaming of a brighter future for their families. His small school brought hope to the community. Life wasn’t easy for Su Dongpo, either. Sometimes, he didn’t have enough to eat. But instead of feeling sorry for himself, Su Dongpo planted a vegetable garden and learned to cook simple meals. He became close to the local people, learning about their traditions and culture. To pass the time, he wrote poetry inspired by Hainan’s beautiful mountains and seas. His words brought comfort and inspiration to others. The people of Hainan quickly grew to love Su Dongpo. They admired his kindness, wisdom, and strength. Even though he had been sent to the island as punishment, Su Dongpo didn’t see it that way. He treated his time there as a chance to help others and to find peace within himself. Years later, Su Dongpo was allowed to leave Hainan. The islanders were heartbroken to see him go because he had changed their lives. Thanks to Su Dongpo’s efforts, the children learned to dream, and the adults found hope. His time in Hainan left a legacy (遗产) that still inspires people today. 54．When was Su Dongpo exiled to Hainan? 55．What did Su Dongpo do to help the local children in Hainan? 56．If you were Su Dongpo living in Hainan, what would you do to help the people there? Why? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．习近平总书记在2025年新年贺词中说道：“梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。”成功之路充满了困难和挑战，但只要我们树立目标，埋头苦干，就能克服困难，实现梦想。请你结合提示和自身实际，以“Fighting for dreams”为题写一篇短文。 1. What is your dream? 2. Why do you dream for that? 3. How will you realize your dream? 注意事项： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Fighting for dreams Everyone has a dream, My dream is _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（苏州专用） 黄金卷03 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a busy day. Suddenly, I noticed an elderly woman standing very close to the traffic, looking 1 . She was trying to get attention from passers-by who were too busy to 2 her. When I tried to gently move her back from the busy road, she told me that she had dropped her 3 in the middle of the road and had to get it back. As no one seemed to be 4 her, I decided to lend a hand. The traffic was busy with office goers, school buses, and cars. It was risky to 5 without a traffic light. I asked the old lady to stay safe and 6 stepped onto the road, waving my hands to stop the cars. One lane (车道) stopped, and I continued. A school bus came near and I waved to stop it. My experience has been that school bus drivers are always 7 to pedestrians. The bus stopped right in front of me. I quickly 8 the key and ran back to the old lady, trying to ignore the angry driver behind. The old lady hugged me and thanked me for my help. Though I felt so 9 to have helped her, I realised that my decision was not wise as I failed to think of my own 10 . Maybe turning to a policeman for help would have been a better way to solve the lady’s problem. 1．A．worried B．excited C．relaxed D．angry 2．A．save B．help C．notice D．guide 3．A．wallet B．key C．hat D．card 4．A．different from B．afraid of C．busy with D．interested in 5．A．cross B．drink C．play D．leave 6．A．carefully B．proudly C．quickly D．cheerfully 7．A．bad B．kind C．easy D．important 8．A．picked up B．gave up C．made up D．set up 9．A．regretful B．nervous C．pleased D．calm 10．A．business B．safety C．ability D．experience 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在忙碌中冒险帮助一位站在车流附近为找钥匙而发愁的老妇人，事后虽开心但意识到应考虑自身安全，或求助警察会更好。 1．句意：突然，我注意到一位老妇人站得离车流很近，看起来很担心。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据前文“an elderly woman standing very close to the traffic”可知老妇人的钥匙掉了，所以她看起来应该是很担心的。故选A。 2．句意：她试图引起路人的注意，但路人都太忙而没有注意到她。 save拯救；help帮助；notice注意；guide指导。根据“She was trying to get attention from passers-by”可知，她试图引起路人的注意，但路人都太忙而没有注意到她。故选C。 3．句意：当我试图轻轻地把她从繁忙的道路上移开时，她告诉我她把钥匙掉在了路中间，必须把它拿回来。 wallet钱包；key钥匙；hat帽子；card卡片。根据后文“I quickly ... the key and ran back to the old lady”可知，这里说的是钥匙掉落在路上了。故选B。 4．句意：由于似乎没有人对她感兴趣，我决定伸出援手。 different from不同于；afraid of害怕；busy with忙于；interested in感兴趣。根据“As no one seemed to be ... her”可知，大家都太忙了，没有人对她的事情感兴趣。故选D。 5．句意：在没有交通灯的情况下过马路是很有风险的。 cross穿过；drink喝；play玩；leave离开。根据“It was risky to ... without a traffic light.”可知，在没有交通灯的情况下横穿马路是很危险的。故选A。 6．句意：我让老太太注意安全，小心翼翼地走上马路，挥手示意停车。 carefully小心地；proudly自豪地；quickly迅速地；cheerfully愉快地。根据“stepped onto the road, waving my hands to stop the cars”可知，作者挥手示意停车，所以是小心地走上马路。故选A。 7．句意：我的经验是，校车司机通常对行人很友好。 bad坏的；kind友好的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据“My experience has been that school bus drivers are always ... to pedestrians.”可知，校车司机通常对行人很友好。故选B。 8．句意：我迅速捡起钥匙，跑回老妇人身边，试图忽略后面愤怒的司机。 picked up捡起；gave up放弃；made up编造；set up建立。根据“I quickly ... the key and ran back to the old lady”可知，我迅速捡起钥匙并跑回老妇人身边。故选A。 9．句意：虽然我很高兴能够帮助她，但我意识到我的决定并不明智，因为我没有考虑到自己的安全。 regretful后悔的；nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的；calm冷静的。根据“Though I felt so ... to have helped her”可知，我很高兴能够帮助她。故选C。 10．句意：虽然我很高兴能够帮助她，但我意识到我的决定并不明智，因为我没有考虑到自己的安全。 business生意；safety安全；ability能力；experience经历。根据“I realised that my decision was not wise as I failed to think of my own ...”可知，我意识到我的决定不明智，因为我没有考虑到自己的安全。故选B。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Snow Leopard Poster Competition! This spring, two beautiful snow leopards (雪豹) will be welcomed into their specially designed new home at Chester Zoo—and guess what? Your artwork could be on display there with them. Snow leopards in the wild are in trouble. One of the biggest threats that will affect them is climate change. Sadly, the snowy Himalayan mountains, where snow leopards live, are warming at three times the global average. But Chester Zoo wants to give these snow leopards a brighter future. Right now, they’re busy recreating the big cats’ mountainous home at the zoo. We want you to create an amazing snow leopard poster that encourages people to take action on climate change! Draw a snow leopard and choose one of the pledges below to add to your poster. The PledgesThere is something we can keep telling ourselves to help fight climate change. Which will you choose to include on your poster? REDUCE FOOD WASTE Make a recipe with leftover ingredients. WALK OR CYCLE Leave the car at home on short journeys. AVOID FLYING Find a different type of transport next time you plan to take a flight. Poster Design Tips!① Plan your design on paper before making your final poster. ② Think about what materials you'd like to use to make your poster. Will you use paints, coloured pencils or pens? ③ Make sure the pledge you choose is clear and easy to read! ④ The snow leopard should take centre stage. ⑤ Keep your design simple. The PrizesThe winning poster will go on display in the snow leopard section at Chester Zoo. You and your family can go on a free trip to see it and the snow leopards! You’ll even get £50 to spend on food and drink at the zoo. 11．What can we learn from the passage? A．There are no snow leopards in the wild. B．Climate change is the biggest threat to snow leopards. C．Snow leopards are losing their homes. D．The snow leopards’ new home is in the wild 12．Which of the following posters has a better chance of winning the competition? A． B． C． D． 13．What award can you get if you win the competition? A．You can find your poster at the entrance of the zoo. B．You can go to the zoo with your friends for free. C．You can enjoy the snow leopards show for free. D．You can save £50 on food and drink. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了雪豹海报大赛的相关信息。 11．推理判断题。根据“Snow leopards in the wild are in trouble. One of the biggest threats that will affect them is climate change. Sadly, the snowy Himalayan mountains, where snow leopards live, are warming at three times the global average.”可知雪豹生活的喜马拉雅山脉的变暖速度是全球平均水平的三倍，说明雪豹的栖息地正在减少，从这里可以推断出雪豹正在失去家园。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“③Make sure the pledge you choose is clear and easy to read! ④The snow leopard should take centre stage.”这两点提示可知海报上的内容应该清晰易读，雪豹应该占据中心位置，D选项的海报符合要求。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“You’ll even get £50 to spend on food and drink at the zoo.”可知获奖者可以得到50英镑，用来在动物园里买食物和饮料。故选D。 B What should you do when your parents are embarrassing (使尴尬) you in front of your friends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else’s headphones? In our social Q’s column (专栏), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help. Now it’s your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost.com and Harper and Philip may answer it. Please include your age and hometown. Come on, we know you have one. To inspire (激励) you, here are reader-submitted (提交) questions we’ve published: My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what I’m doing at the last minute. I don’t like that it’s a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. How can I have more of a say? At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us. This makes me nervous, and I’m not looking forward to it. How should I deal with this situation? My sister is home for college break, and she’s my roommate. As I’m 12 and she’s almost 19, we both want our own space. I know she doesn’t mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn’t have a home. Do I tell her how I feel or let it go? 14．What should be included in your email to the social Q’s column? ________ A．Name, age and social media B．Age, school and hometown. C．Age, hometown and questions. D．Name, school and questions. 15．The underlined word “say” in the passage means ________. A．the ability to plan time B．the chance to set up camps C．the right to make decisions D．the plan to enjoy activities. 16．The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to ________. A．show kids ways of solving problems B．give kids examples of what to write about C．share Harper and Philip’s advice with kids D．offer kids a chance to complain about their lives 17．The social Q’s column is designed to ________. A．help kids deal with their troubles B．train kids to write C．have kids introduce themselves D．advise kids to behave well 【答案】14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了社会问题专栏，并展示了一些读者提交的问题。以鼓励更多读者参与。 14．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now it’s your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost.com and Harper and Philip may answer it. Please include your age and hometown.”可知，邮件中应该包含年龄、家乡和问题。故选C。 15．词义猜测题。根据第三段“My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what I’m doing at the last minute. I don’t like that it’s a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. How can I have more of a say?”可知，这位读者的妈妈没有征求他的意见就做了决定，他没有做决定的权利，由此可知，划线单词“say”意为“做决定的权利。”故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据第二段“To inspire (激励) you, here are reader-submitted (提交) questions we’ve published:”可推知，作者使用一些发布的读者提交的问题是为了给孩子们提供例子，告诉他们要写些什么内容。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据第一段“In our social Q’s column (专栏), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help.”可知，社会Q专栏的目的是帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。故选A。 C By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick shown in a recent TV drama, has become popular quickly for it is similar to modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术). However, ten years ago, thisspecial skill was close to disappearing completely. ZhangZhifeng, a practitioner(从业者) of Chabaixi, found scenes of Chabaixi in the drama interested ordinary people greatly, so he started to try his best to recover (恢复) it. Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy (书法). There are over a dozen steps from grinding (碾碎) tea for fine powder to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth (泡沫) and finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people use clear water to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of whipped (搅打起泡沫的) tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making skill, diancha, the quality (质量) of which is important to whether patterns can be successfully produced later. Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making skills in China. The importance of Chabaixi is that not only is this skill special in the world, but also gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when relaxation activities in some ways are like what we have now.” Zhang said. “This skill is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty and it would be a shame to let it disappear. This skill must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history.” Zhang said. 18．What do we know about Chabaixi? A．It is painted with whipped milk. B．It develops based on latte art. C．It mainly describes beautiful scenery. D．It needs much practice before becoming a skilled Chabaixi practitioner. 19．When was the most popular time for Chabaixi? A．The Song Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty. C．In the year 2017. D．Nearly 30 years ago. 20．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The beginning of Chabaixi. B．The special quality of Chabaixi. C．The importance of Chabaixi. D．The development of Chabaixi. 21．What is true about Zhang Zhifeng? A．He teaches people the tea culture of the Song Dynasty. B．He makes the best Chabaixi in the whole nation. C．He encourages people to pass on the skill of Chabaixi. D．He wants to develop Chabaixi through media. 【答案】18．D 19．A 20．C 21．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”及其在现代的复兴。 18．推理判断题。根据“There are over a dozen steps from grinding tea for fine powder to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth and finally drawing the patterns.”可知，茶百戏的过程包括很复杂的制茶技术。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“This skill is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty”可知，茶百戏最流行的时间是在宋朝。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。阅读第三段可知，本段主要讨论的是茶百戏的重要性。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“This skill must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history.”可知，他希望这项技艺可以传承下去。故选C。 D He Carries Forward Lei Feng Spirit Back in 2017 at the Hankou Railway Station in Wuhan, then 24-year-old Lugazo Abubakar lost his way. He had no idea which way to go, nor could he speak any Chinese. A passenger who had sat next to him on the train volunteered to take him to Central China Normal University. Lugazo had just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at the university. The warm-hearted man was the first “Lei Feng” he met. The experience inspired Lugazo. Several months later, he joined the university’s International Students’ Volunteer Team. Set up in 2012, the volunteer team numbers over 100 students from about 50 countries. They volunteer on and off campus (校园). Once a month, they visit subway stations, giving directions to passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish. Three times a week, they teach English, Spanish, French and Arabic for free. They also pick up rubbish in parks, plant trees and visit lonely seniors. As a member of the team, Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an elderly woman, her grandson, who was about 5 years old, called me a living ‘Lei Feng’! That really touched me,” said Lugazo. Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang, Hubei. He has made friends with them and brought sunshine into their lives. In China, stories about Lei Feng are well known, and his spirit has been passed down from generation to generation. Lugazo keeps in mind one of Lei Feng’s famous quotes: “A man’s life is limited, but serving the people is infinite (无限的).” Volunteer work has become an important part of Lugazo’s life and he will continue to be a “Lei Feng”. 22．At the beginning of the passage, how does the writer lead in the topic? A．By offering a chart (图表). B．By telling a story. C．By showing a picture. D．By listing numbers. 23．Where did Lugazo want to go when he was at the station in 2017? A．Hankou Railway Station. B．Tanzania. C．Central China Normal University. D．Wuhan Railway Station. 24．The volunteer team often do something helpful EXCEPT _______. A．giving directions to passengers B．raising some money for poor people C．teaching English, Spanish, French for free D．helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish 25．From the passage, what’s the writer’s attitude towards the things Lugazo does? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Supportive. 【答案】22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个外国留学生Lugazo Abubakar在中国武汉因受到热心帮助而深受感动，进而加入志愿服务团队，积极参与各种公益活动，传承雷锋精神的故事。 22．推理判断题。文章开头通过描述Lugazo Abubakar在2017年在武汉汉口火车站迷路并受到热心帮助的经历，自然而然地引入了话题；这种方式是通过讲述一个具体的故事来吸引读者的注意力，并逐步展开文章的主题。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“A passenger who had sat next to him on the train volunteered to take him to Central China Normal University. Lugazo had just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at the university.”可知，Lugazo当时想去华中师范大学。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Once a month, they visit subway stations, giving directions to passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish. Three times a week, they teach English, Spanish, French and Arabic for free.”可知，志愿者团队会给乘客指路、免费教英语、西班牙语、法语、帮助老人买票和捡垃圾，文章未提及为穷人筹款。故选B。 25．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Volunteer work has become an important part of Lugazo’s life and he will continue to be a Lei Feng.’”可知，这句话强调了Lugazo对志愿服务的热爱和坚持，也暗示了作者对Lugazo行为的赞赏和支持。故选D。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Sleep Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. 26 . How much sleep do we actually need? It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hour per night, we’re at an increased (增加) risk of health problems. 27 . Sadly, there is no storage (贮存) system for sleep in the brain. Can we train ourselves to need less sleep? In 1964, a boy named Randy Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours. But most people cannot do this. When you are reading this, 28 . Sleep experts (专家) often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers who are probably going to kill someone. Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping? Coffee can keep us awake but remember, 29 . So limit (限制) coffee and avoid caffeine (咖啡因) for four to six hours before bedtime. 30 ? A new research shows that people with a greater sense of purpose usually have higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful as the healthy habits above. A．Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality B．How can we avoid making the following mistakes C．drinking too much coffee can make you feel energetic D．Some of us think we can make up (弥补) our sleeping time at weekends E．Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep F．too much coffee may destroy (破坏) our sleep and energy cycles G．you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine 【答案】26．E 27．D 28．G 29．F 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎样睡觉才是正确的， 包括我们每天晚上需要多少睡眠时间？我们能否训练自己需要较少的睡眠？能不能用喝咖啡代替睡眠？以及目的感是否与睡眠质量有关联等？ 26．根据下文“How much sleep do we actually need?”“Can we train ourselves to need less sleep?”“Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping?”可知，此空起引起下文的作用。E选项“以下是睡眠研究人员关于如何睡眠的发现”用以引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 27．根据下一句“Sadly, there is no storage system for sleep in the brain.”可知，大脑中没有睡眠存储系统，也就是说每天晚上缺少的睡眠是没法弥补的。D选项“我们中的一些人认为我们可以在周末弥补睡眠时间”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据前文“When you are reading this”可知，当你读到兰迪·加德纳这件事的时候，你就不会觉得自己的睡眠时间不足。G选项“你可能会说你通常睡六个小时，感觉很好”符合语境。故选G。 29．根据前文“Coffee can keep us awake but remember”和下一句“So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for four to six hours before bedtime.”可知，此处表示喝太多咖啡是有坏处的。F选项“喝太多咖啡可能会破坏我们的睡眠和能量循环”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据下文“A new research shows that people with a greater sense of purpose usually have higher-quality sleep.”可知，研究表明，目标感更强的人通常睡眠质量更高。A选项“目标感与睡眠质量有关吗”用来作为这一段的小标题，符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．After months of dieting and exercise, she looks much (更苗条的) than before. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意：数月的节食和运动后，她看起来比以前苗条很多。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“slim”的比较级“slimmer”。故填slimmer。 32．The world-famous engineer is busy (设计) a new type of eco-friendly bicycle. 【答案】designing 【详解】句意：那位世界著名的工程师正在忙着设计一款新型环保自行车。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“design”，“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙着做某事”，因此此处动词需变为动名词“designing”。故填designing。 33．Shake the bottle well so that the milk (混合) with the tea. 【答案】mixes 【详解】句意：把瓶子摇匀，使牛奶和茶混合在一起。 “混合”译为“mix”。so that引导的目的状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句根据需要选择合适的时态，结合句意可知要用一般现在时；主语"the milk”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式mixes。故答案为mixes。 34．We should always keep in mind that (安全) comes first. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们应该时刻牢记安全第一。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“safety”，作宾语从句的主语，不可数。故填safety。 35．Pills should be stored properly because they are easily m for sweets by children. 【答案】(m)istaken 【详解】句意：药片应该妥善存放，因为它们很容易被孩子们误认为是糖果。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处应用“mistaken”，be mistaken for“被误以为……”。故填(m)istaken。 36．The Double N Festival, also named Chong Yang Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. 【答案】(N)inth 【详解】句意：双九节，也叫重阳节，是中国传统节日。根据首字母提示并结合常识可知此处应用“Ninth”，the Double Ninth Festival“双九节”。故填(N)inth。 37．—Bob, you seem really quiet today. Is everything okay? —Yeah, I’m just d in thought about this new project we’re working on. 【答案】(d)eep 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你今天看起来很安静。一切都还好吗？——是的，我只是在思考我们正在做的这个新项目。根据“you seem really quiet today.”可知，自己在深度思考。be deep in thought“深入思考”。故填(d)eep。 38．—Where’s Sam? I can’t find him anywhere. —Oh, he has two weeks for a vacation. 【答案】off 【详解】句意：——Tom在哪里？我到处找不到他。——哦，他休息两周去度假了。根据空后“for a vacation”可知是在休假，结合题干中“has two days ____”可知要用have ... off表示“请假/休假……”。故填off。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 appear      certain      whenever      create      thousands of Outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of them is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. “I feel free and peaceful 39 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world 40 to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, 41 people have started to join in the biking craze. Thanks to the craze, there have been activities like group rides and bike festivals. These activities have 42 a sense of community among bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, this biking craze will 43 continue and the number of bike riders are expected to rise in the near future. 【答案】39．whenever 40．appears 41．thousands of 42．created 43．certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑行热潮。 39．句意：每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静。根据“I feel free and peaceful”及备选词可知，这是每次骑车时的感受，应用whenever“每当，无论何时”引导状语从句。故填whenever。 40．句意：骑行让我能够领略沿途的美景，世界似乎都慢了下来。根据“the world ... to slow down”及备选词可知，是指世界似乎慢下来了，appear“似乎”；时态为一般现在时，主语the world是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填appears。 41．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑行的热潮中来。根据“... people have started to join in the biking craze”及备选词可知，是指成千上万的人，thousands of“成千上万的”，表示骑行的人数量多。故填thousands of。 42．句意：这些活动在骑行者中营造出了一种社群感。根据“These activities have ... a sense of community among bikers.”及备选词可知，是指创造了一种社群感，create“创造”；时态为现在完成时“have done”，动词应用过去分词形式。故填created。 43．句意：随着骑行已经成为一种生活方式，这种骑行热潮肯定会持续下去，而且预计在不久的将来骑行的人数还会增加。根据“this biking craze will ... continue”及备选词可知，此处对骑行热潮表示肯定，此处应用副词certainly“无疑地，确定地”，修饰动词continue。故填certainly。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today we talk about the three Chinese gods who often appear in the Spring Festival. They are Zaoshen, Caishen and Menshen. Zaoshen (the Kitchen God) 44 (consider) the most important family god in China, who takes charge of people’s diet and oversees the good or evil of each family. It is 45 (wide) believed that on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, Zaoshen returns to heaven 46 (report) the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor. The Jade Emperor either rewards or punishes a family based 47 that report. Most of the Chinese people worship Zaoshen on that day, 48 they hope that he will mention more good things and 49 (few) bad things in front of the Jade Emperor. Caishen (the God of Wealth) is the god in charge of money. In China, people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among who Zhao Gongming is 50 (popular). He has a black face, holds a gold ingot (金元宝) in his left hand and rides on 51 back of a black tiger. In some regions, people believe Zhao’s birthday is the 52 (five) day of the first lunar month. On that day, they will open their doors to welcome him. Many Chinese people also believe in Menshen (the Door God). The representatives of Menshen are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong. The Chinese believe that they can protect their homes and prevent evil things 53 (enter) their homes. During the Spring Festival, people paste new pictures of Menshen on their doors to welcome the new year. 【答案】 44．is considered 45．widely 46．to report 47．on 48．since/because/as 49．fewer 50．the most popular 51．the 52．fifth 53．entering 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年里的三个神：灶神、财神和门神。 44．句意：灶神被认为是中国最重要的家庭神，他负责人们的饮食，监督每个家庭的善恶。consider“认为”，动词。根据“Zaoshen (the Kitchen God)…the most important family god in China...”可知，此处表示灶神被认为是中国最重要的家庭神，因此本空要用consider的被动语态，其结构为be considered，此句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，因此be动词要用is，故填is considered。 45．句意：人们普遍认为，在农历12月23日或24日，灶神会回到天上，向玉皇大帝报告每家在过去一年的活动。wide“宽的”，形容词。空处修饰动词，应用wide的副词形式widely来修饰。故填widely。 46．句意：人们普遍认为，在农历12月23日或24日，灶神会回到天上，向玉皇大帝报告每家在过去一年的活动。report“报道”，动词。根据“Zaoshen returns to heaven...(report) the activities of each family”可知，灶神回到天上的目的是向玉皇大帝报告，此处用动词不定式to report作目的状语。故填to report。 47．句意：玉皇大帝根据这份报告奖励或惩罚一个家庭。based on“基于”，固定短语。故填on。 48．句意：大多数中国人在那一天崇拜灶神，因为他们希望灶神在玉皇大帝面前多提好事，少提坏事。根据“Most of the Chinese people worship Zaoshen on that day...they hope that he will mention more good things”可知，后句是前句的原因，此处要用表示原因的连词，since/because/as都表示“因为”，都可以接从句。故填since/because/as。 49．句意：大多数中国人在那一天崇拜灶神，因为他们希望灶神在玉皇大帝面前多提好事，少提坏事。few“一些，很少”。根据“bad things”可知，他们希望灶神在玉皇大帝面前少提坏事，此处与“more”对应，用形容词few的比较级fewer。故填fewer。 50．句意：在中国，人们相信有几个财神，其中赵公明是最受欢迎的。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。根据“people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among who Zhao Gongming is...”可知，此处表示几个财神中，赵公明是最受欢迎的，此处用popular的最高级the most popular。故填the most popular。 51．句意：他有一张黑色的脸，左手拿着一个金元宝，骑在一只黑色老虎的背上。in the back of“在......后面（后背）”，固定短语。故填the。 52．句意：在一些地区，人们认为赵的生日是农历正月初五。five“五”，基数词。此处指赵的生日，因此日期要用序数词来表示，five要变为序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 53．句意：中国人相信他们可以保护他们的家，防止邪恶的东西进入他们的家。enter“进入”，动词。prevent sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动词短语，此处要填enter的动名词entering。故填entering。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 In 1097, Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese poet, was exiled (流放) to Hainan, a faraway and underdeveloped island. Life there was very challenging, but Su Dongpo refused to give up. When he arrived, Su Dongpo found that the people in Hainan lived a poor life. Many had little food, and there were no schools for children. Instead of feeling angry about his exile, Su Dongpo decided to help. He believed that education could change lives. So he started teaching the local children how to read and write. Parents were overjoyed, dreaming of a brighter future for their families. His small school brought hope to the community. Life wasn’t easy for Su Dongpo, either. Sometimes, he didn’t have enough to eat. But instead of feeling sorry for himself, Su Dongpo planted a vegetable garden and learned to cook simple meals. He became close to the local people, learning about their traditions and culture. To pass the time, he wrote poetry inspired by Hainan’s beautiful mountains and seas. His words brought comfort and inspiration to others. The people of Hainan quickly grew to love Su Dongpo. They admired his kindness, wisdom, and strength. Even though he had been sent to the island as punishment, Su Dongpo didn’t see it that way. He treated his time there as a chance to help others and to find peace within himself. Years later, Su Dongpo was allowed to leave Hainan. The islanders were heartbroken to see him go because he had changed their lives. Thanks to Su Dongpo’s efforts, the children learned to dream, and the adults found hope. His time in Hainan left a legacy (遗产) that still inspires people today. 54．When was Su Dongpo exiled to Hainan? 55．What did Su Dongpo do to help the local children in Hainan? 56．If you were Su Dongpo living in Hainan, what would you do to help the people there? Why? 【答案】54．In 1097. 55．He taught the local children (how) to read and write./ He set up schools for the local children. 56．I would teach the people how to grow different crops to make sure they have enough food. Because this would help them survive hard times and improve their lives. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了苏东坡被流放到海南后，面对艰苦的生活环境，他选择通过教育帮助当地孩子和社区改变命运。他的努力不仅改善了当地人的生活，还为他们带来了希望和灵感，留下了深远的遗产。 54．根据“In 1097, Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese poet, was exiled (流放) to Hainan”可知是在1097年，故填In 1097. 55．根据“He believed that education could change lives. So he started teaching the local children how to read and write.”可知他相信教育能够改变人生。因此，他开始教当地的孩子们读书写字。故填He taught the local children (how) to read and write./ He set up schools for the local children. 56．开放题，合理即可。故填I would teach the people how to grow different crops to make sure they have enough food. Because this would help them survive hard times and improve their lives. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．习近平总书记在2025年新年贺词中说道：“梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。”成功之路充满了困难和挑战，但只要我们树立目标，埋头苦干，就能克服困难，实现梦想。请你结合提示和自身实际，以“Fighting for dreams”为题写一篇短文。 1. What is your dream? 2. Why do you dream for that? 3. How will you realize your dream? 注意事项： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Fighting for dreams Everyone has a dream, My dream is _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Fighting for dreams Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become a nurse. Since I was a little child, I have always dreamt of becoming a nurse. To me, being a nurse means more than just a job. It requires patience, quick-thinking and good skills. Nurses are the ones who provide comfort and care for patients. They are also the ones who help people go through difficult times. To achieve my dream, I am determined to study hard and gain necessary knowledge. I’ll also actively take part in all kinds of activities to gain practical experience. I am confident that with my hard work and determination, I will be able to realize my dream. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己的梦想是什么； 第二步、介绍为什么有着这样的梦想； 第三步、介绍如何实现自己的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①dream of梦想 ②more than不只是 ③go through经历 ④be determined to决定 ⑤take part in参加 ⑥all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①Nurses are the ones who provide comfort and care for patients.(who引导定语从句) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$