精品解析：重庆第110中学教育集团2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

初2022级九年级下期入学定时作业英语试题 （全卷共八个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束, 由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共110分） I. 听力测试。（共45分） 第一节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Yes, I do. C. I don’t mind it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can you pass me the salt, Susan? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At eight o’clock. B. 200 yuan. C. It’s on your bed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where’s my ticket for the concert? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. It makes me strong. C. Basketball 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s your favorite sport, Philip? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Who knows? B. That’s right. C. No idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I think that pretty lady is your mother. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good job! B. Sounds great! C. Enjoy yourself! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to the stadium to watch the football match. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very well. B. They’re friendly. C. I’m fine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How are you getting on with your new classmates? 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a picnic. B. Take a trip. C. Stay at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you got any plans for the weekend, Roy? M: Yes, I have. I’m going to have a picnic with my family in the park. Question: What is Roy going to do on the weekend? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wash clothes B. Clean the house C. Take out the rubbish. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you often help your mom with housework, Linda? W: Yes, I do. I help her clean the house every weekend. Question: What does Linda help her mom do every weekend? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Careful. B. Helpful. C. Humorous. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of Victor? M: He is really helpful. He always helps me with my math and English. Question: What does the boy think of Victor? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a garden. B. In a park. C. In a flower shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What beautiful flowers! Where did you get them? W: I bought them in Mr. Smith flower shop. Question: Where did the girl get the flowers? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cook a meal. B. Write a card. C. Buy a present. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. I’ll cook a meal for my mother. What about you? M: I plan to buy a present for my mother. Question: What will the girl do for her mother? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I like Tina’s new haircut. Short straight hair makes her look cool. M: I don’t think so. She was more attractive with long curly hair. Question: What does Tina look like now? 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the girl go tomorrow? A. To the beach. B. To the zoo. C. To the mountains. 14. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you help me prepare the things for tomorrow’s mountain climbing? M: Yes, with pleasure. W: Is it going to rain tomorrow? M: The weatherman reported that there would be a warm sun tomorrow. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Bert think of Jackie Chan? A. Cool. B. Smart. C. Hard-working. 16. What kind of movie will they watch? A. A comedy. B. An action movie. C. A cartoon. 【答案】15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like Jackie Chan, Bert? I think he was really cool when he was young. M: Yeah, of course I do. He has always worked hard to present people with great movies. W: Do you want to watch a movie with me now? M: Yes. Are we going to watch Jackie’s movies? W: Oh, no. His movie is not on yet. What about a comedy? M: Good. 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long will the trip last? A. Two days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 18. What does the speaker suggest wearing for the activity? A. Thick clothes. B. Beautiful. C. Comfortable clothes. 19. Where can you find the speaker this afternoon? A. In the library. B. In the school hall. C. In the teaching building. 20. What’s the speaker’s purpose in giving the talk? A. To invite more students to go on the trip. B. To tell students what to prepare for the trip. C. To let students know the possible dangers on the trip. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Attention, everyone. As we all know, the school trip is on February eighteenth, only a week from now. Next I’ll tell you what you need to take with you. Please listen up. Our trip will last only two days not two weeks, so you will only need to take a small bag and some clothes. Three meals are provided. So you don’t need to take any food after a simple dinner in the evening. We will attend a special dancing party, but you don’t have to dress formally. Just wear what you feel comfortable in. Well that’s it. If you have any other questions, please come to my office on the third floor of the teaching building this afternoon. 第五节（每小题1.5分, 共7.5分） 21. 听两遍。听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. A ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】During the National Day holiday, our family took a trip to Beijing. It was my first time to the capital so I was very excited. We first went to the palace museum. I was surprised at the beauty of it and also its history and culture. I took a lot of pictures of the wonderful palace. The next day we took a bus to the Great Wall. We climbed it step by step and finally made it to the top. I couldn’t feel my legs after coming down. It was really tiring at the end of the trip. We bought some lovely gifts. I chose a beautiful silk scarf for my grandma. She really likes things made of silk. I was already expecting another trip when I was on the plane home. 第六节（每小题1.5分, 共7.5分） 听两遍。请根据你所听到内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lillian’s study experience in Britain School hours From 9:00 a. m. to ____22____ p. m. Homework * It was not as ____23____ as that in China. * She couldn’t finish it ____24____ because it had to be done in English. After-school activity Playing ____25____. Weekend activities * Going to some parties. * Spending time ____26____ at home. * Visiting famous museums. 【答案】22. 3:20 23. heavy 24. quickly 25. tennis 26. reading 【解析】 【原文】My name is Lillian. Last year I had a chance to study at a British school. In our class, there were only twenty-five students. I was very happy about the school hours there. The class started at nine o’clock in the morning and ended at three twenty in the afternoon. In class we always studied in groups. After school, I liked to play tennis with friends. And the homework was not as heavy as that in China but the homework had to be done in English. So I couldn’t finish it quickly. On weekends I either went to some parties or spent time reading at home and I also liked to visit some famous museums. All in all, it was a really wonderful experience for me. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10 分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When ____27____ old man was fishing on the bank of a river, a child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing so it didn’t ____28____ him a long time to catch a full basket of fish. The old man thought the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her all fish he got. But the child shook her head, refused his ____29____. The old man asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child answered, “I want the fishing rod (鱼竿) in your hands. It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in the basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by ____30____ and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will ___31___ say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know ____32____ to fish, she will still not have enough fish to eat even though she has the old man’s fishing rod. It’s useless ____33____ a fishing rod. Fishing skills are ____34____ than the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing-rod” in their life, they will no longer fear the “wind” and “rain”. They are just ____35____ the child in the story and think that if they have a fishing rod, they _____36_____ fish to eat, but forget to learn to catch a lot of fish. 27. A. a B. an C. the 28. A. spend B. cost C. take 29. A. kindness B. sadness C. happiness 30. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 31. A. suddenly B. slowly C. certainly 32. A. where B. what C. how 33. A. to get B. got C. gets 34. A. important B. more important C. the most important 35. A. with B. like C. about 36. A. have B. had C. will have 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小孩和一位钓鱼的老人关于要鱼和鱼竿的故事。最后文章指出钓鱼不是鱼竿，而是钓鱼的技巧。 【27题详解】 句意：当一位老人在河边钓鱼时，一个孩子来看他钓鱼。 a/an不定冠词，意为“一个/件……”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；the定冠词，意为“这（些），那（些）”，表示特指。此句表示泛指，意为“一个老人”，应用不定冠词，old是元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这位老人真的很擅长钓鱼，所以他很快就钓到了一篮子鱼。 spend花费，度过，主语是人；cost花费，值，主语是物；take花费，通常句子结构为It takes sb. st. to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”。根据“it didn’t…him a long time to catch a full basket of fish.”可知使用take。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但孩子摇了摇头，拒绝了他的好意。 kindness善良，仁慈，好意；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。根据“he wanted to give her all fish he got. But the child shook her head”可知是这个女孩拒绝了老人的好意。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：但如果我有鱼竿，我可以自己去钓鱼，我就不会害怕没有鱼吃了。 myself 我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据主语“I”可知使用myself。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我想你肯定会说这个孩子很聪明。 suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；certainly肯定，当然。根据下文“Wrong!”可知是，我想你肯定会说……，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：如果她不知道怎么钓鱼，即使她有老人的鱼竿，她仍然没有足够的鱼吃。 where哪里；what什么；how怎样。根据“she will still not have enough fish to eat even though she has the old man’s fishing rod.”可知，此处指不知道怎么钓鱼，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：得到一根钓竿是没用的。 to get 动词不定式；got过去式；gets获得。此句句子结构为It’s adj. to do sth.，It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：钓鱼技巧比钓竿更重要。 important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。根据介词“than”可知使用比较级。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他们就像故事中的孩子，以为如果有了鱼竿，就会有鱼吃，却忘了学会钓很多鱼。 with和，用；like像；about关于。根据“They are just…the child in the story and think that if they have a fishing rod…”可知，指他们就像故事中的孩子。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他们就像故事中的孩子，以为如果有了鱼竿，就会有鱼吃，却忘了学会钓很多鱼。 have一般现在时；had一般过去时；will have一般将来时。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5 分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Li Ziqi is widely known for her videos that show Chinese traditional culture. Her journey to fame is truly encouraging. She had a hard life in her childhood, but she didn’t let these ____37____ stop her love for life. Living in the countryside, she came to find the beauty of Chinese rural life. And she started sharing the beauty with the world by making videos about ____38____ to make Chinese traditional food and handicrafts. In some of her videos, she grew vegetables in spring. She ____39____ them, harvested (收获) in autumn and finally made them into delicious food on the table. She carefully showed every step in her videos and all the steps were completed on her own. ____40____ helped her. It seemed that she was living in an ancient Chinese fairy tale. Most people today are facing much stress in work and life. After watching her beautiful and peaceful videos, they can get ____41____ at the end of a busy day. That’s why millions of people are really interested in her works. However, things didn’t always go well. In 2021, she stopped posting new videos ____42____ she met some problems. Her fans were very sad. They waited for her return. During her absence, the Internet seemed to be less interesting ____43____ her new works. Finally, in 2024, Li Ziqi came back. She brought a new video which was about Chinese intangible cultural heritage—lacquerware (漆器). This made her ____44____ again. Li Ziqi has done a great job in passing down Chinese traditional culture. Through her works, the young Chinese people can better ____45____ its beauty. She has also become a cultural ambassador, playing an important role in the ____46____ of Chinese culture around the world. More and more foreigners are getting to know Chinese traditions and ways of life. 37. A. difficulties B. mistakes C. questions D. doubts 38. A. why B. when C. how D. where 39. A. took away B. looked after C. worried about D. thought of 40 A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 41. A. relaxed B. bored C. surprised D. scared 42. A. but B. though C. so D. because 43. A. with B. without C. to D. from 44. A. hard B. proper C. painful D. popular 45. A. mean B. control C. forget D. understand 46. A. background B. spread C. purpose D. choice 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒以展示中国乡村生活和传统技艺的视频而闻名，促进了中国传统文化在世界各地的传播。 【37题详解】 句意：她的童年生活很艰苦，但她没有让这些困难阻止她对生活的热爱。 difficulties困难；mistakes错误；questions问题；doubts疑问。根据“She had a hard life in her childhood, but she didn’t let these ... stop her love for life.”可知，她的童年生活很艰苦，但这些困难没有阻止她对生活的热爱。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：她开始通过拍摄如何制作中国传统食物和手工艺品的视频，与世界分享中国的美。 why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么；where哪里。根据“videos about ... to make Chinese traditional food and handicrafts”可知，她的视频是关于如何制作中国传统食物和手工艺品的。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她照顾它们，在秋天收割，最后把它们做成餐桌上的美味佳肴。 took away拿走；looked after照顾；worried about担心；thought of认为。根据“she grew vegetables in spring. She ... them, harvested (收获) in autumn”可知，她春天种菜，然后悉心照顾它们，秋天收割。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：没有人帮助她 Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“all the steps were completed on her own”可知，所有的步骤都是她自己完成的，即没有人帮助她。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：在看完她美好而宁静的视频后，他们可以在结束忙碌的一天时放松一下。 relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据“they can get ... at the end of a busy day”可知，看她美好而宁静的视频可以让他们放松。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：2021年，由于遇到了一些问题，她停止发布新视频。 but但是；though虽然；so所以；because因为。根据“she stopped posting new videos ... she met some problems”可知，“她遇到了一些问题”是“她停止发布新视频”的原因，用because表示“因为”。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：在她离开的这段时间里，没有她的新作品，互联网似乎变得不那么有趣了。 with和；without没有；to到；from来自。根据“the Internet seemed to be less interesting ... her new works”可知，没有她的新作品，互联网似乎变得不那么有趣了。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：这使她再次受到欢迎。 hard困难的；proper适当的；painful痛苦的；popular受欢迎的。根据“This made her ... again.”可知，这使她再次受到欢迎。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：通过她的作品，中国的年轻人可以更好地理解它的美。 mean意味着；control控制；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“Through her works, the young Chinese people can better ... its beauty.”可知，通过她的作品，中国的年轻人可以更好的理解传统文化的美。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：她还成为了一名文化大使，在中国文化在世界各地的传播中发挥着重要作用。 background背景；spread传播；purpose目的；choice选择。根据“She has also become a cultural ambassador”可知，她成为了文化大使，可以推断她在中国文化的传播中发挥重要作用。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41—43小题, 每小题1分, 44—59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分）阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 2024 “Beautiful Liangjiang New Area” Photo Competition Are you interested in taking photos? Yes! Do you want to show your best photos of Liangjiang New Area and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW! Make it! Your photos should be taken in Liangjiang New Area, showing the great achievements that we have got. From your photos, we can find people’s wonderful daily life such as convenient transportation, the changes of the city like having more shopping centers, or beautiful sights like having amazing parks in Liangjiang New Area in recent years. Describe it! Try to describe the photos with at least 200 words. E-mail it! E-mail it at ljxqlh@163. com Prizes First prize 1 winner 5000 yuan Second Prize 3 winners 3000 yuan per person Third Prize 6 winners 2000 yuan per person Award of Excellence 40 winners 200 yuan per person The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to e-mail your photos before March 30th, 2024! 47. If you want to join the photo competition, what should you do first? A. Take photos. B. Describe the photos. C. E-mail the photos. D. Share the photos. 48. According to the passage, what can we see from the photos in the competition? A. More tall buildings. B. Beautiful parks. C. Crowded transportation. D. Unfriendly neighborhood. 49. How many people can get the prizes in total? A. 40. B. 50. C. 100. D. 200. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海报，介绍了“美丽两江新区”摄影大赛的相关信息，包括参赛步骤、奖项设置以及参赛日期等。 【47题详解】 细节理解题 。根据“Make it!”“Describe it!”和“E-mail it!”可知，如果想要参加摄影比赛，第一步应该先拍照。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From your photos, we can find people’s wonderful daily life such as convenient transportation, the changes of the city like having more shopping centers, or beautiful sights like having amazing parks in Liangjiang New Area in recent years.”可知，我们可以从参赛照片中看到便捷的交通、更多的购物中心或两江新区令人惊叹的公园。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First prize, 1 winner”“Second Prize, 3 winners ”“Third Prize, 6 winners”和“Award of Excellence, 40 winners”可知，总共有1+3+6+40=50 (人)可以获得奖励。故选B。 B Updated: 08:15, Dec.10,2024 The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin, China, in February 2025. This exciting event will bring together players from across Asia to compete in winter sports like skiing, ice skating, and snow boarding. Here are some fun facts about the games. The Games mascot (吉祥物) are two cute tigers named “Binbin” and “Nini.” Binbin, the male tiger, stands for ice sports, while Nini, the female tiger, is for snow events. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The tigers are the symbols of strength, courage, and honesty. The name of the emblem (徽章) for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough”. It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower), and ribbons (丝带). The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese character nine for the 9th Games. It also looks like the character harmony, showing friendship and peace between Asian countries. The slogan of the Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.” This slogan shows the idea of bringing Asian countries together through winter sports. It encourages players to dream big, work hard, and respect each other, just as the Olympic spirit teaches. 50. When will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held? A. In December. B. In January. C. In February. D. In March. 51. Which of the following Chinese characters can best show the meaning of harmony? A. 美 B. 合 C. 贵 D. 上 52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The emblem shows a picture of a speed skater, a sun and ribbons. B. Players from all over the world can take part in this exciting event. C. Tigers are chosen to be the mascots because they are the symbol of Harbin. D. Olympic spirit asks players to dream big, work hard and respect each other. 53. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Winter games are coming. B. People enjoy sports and life. C. Olympic spirits encourage players. D. Asian countries develop quickly. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年将在中国哈尔滨举行的第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、徽章和口号，以及这些元素所代表的意义。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin, China, in February 2025.”可知，亚冬会2025年2月举行。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also looks like the character harmony, showing friendship and peace between Asian countries.”可知，“合”字有和谐、联合等含义，能体现 harmony“和谐”的意思。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This slogan shows the idea of bringing Asian countries together through winter sports. It encourages players to dream big, work hard, and respect each other, just as the Olympic spirit teaches.”可知，奥林匹克精神要求运动员有远大的梦想，努力工作，互相尊重。故选D。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin, China, in February 2025.”以及全文可知，本文介绍了第九届亚冬会即将来临，并介绍了亚冬会的吉祥物、徽章和口号。故选A。 C ① Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. ②Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. ③Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. ④ However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. ⑤For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 54. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Yuan Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Warring States Period. 55. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. 56. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Fun. D. Doubtful. 57. Which can be a best title for the passage? A. Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C. Influence of the Sugar Producing Technology D. Discovering the Art of Sugar Painting 【答案】54 C 55. B 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了糖画的历史、制作过程及其作为非物质文化遗产的重要性，并呼吁保护和传承这一民间艺术。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.”可知，糖画出现在明朝。故选C。 55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”可知，糖画艺人要快速创作是因为糖浆冷却后会变硬。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently.”和“ What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.”可知，这种民间艺术正在衰落，且很少有人愿意传承，对此作者表示担忧。故选B。 【57题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了糖画的起源、制作方式以及现状等内容，围绕糖画这一艺术形式展开；D选项“发现糖画艺术”符合文意。故选D。 D I stood by the window, looking at the gray sky and snowy ground. A woman crossed the street, with a thick scarf, looking cold and unhappy. The morning is perfect for reading, so I turned on the light and lay in bed with a book. The phone rang, and I heard my mum agree to something, mentioning my name. Curious, I wondered what was happening. Mum entered and told me Uncle Sam was taking me to Sparrow Hills. Unwilling to leave on such a cold day, I hesitated (犹豫) but didn’t want to disappoint Mum, so I put on my blue sweater. The doorbell rang, and Uncle Sam asked if I was ready. “I suppose, ” I replied, taking a warm wool hat. We headed to the station, catching the train to Sparrow Hills. The train is warm, and my body started to relax. “Can we just stay on the train?” I said as the train stopped. Uncle Sam softly pulled me up and said, “You will miss all the fun.” Outside, the wind was blowing strongly. The trees were shining and they swung in the wind. “I don’t know how long I can stay out here,” I said as we started to walk up the hill. He pulled me closer to the trees and said, “Listen!” At first, I heard only the wind. Then came a jingling and chiming (叮叮当当). “That’s the music in winter,” My uncle said. I pulled my hat up to free my cars. The branches (树枝) sounded like hundreds of bells ringing, jingling and chiming. I was surprised and I stood still, looking at the icy branches hitting each other and leaves swinging in the wind. Then we climbed to the top of Sparrow Hills and looked down. The snow-covered trees made buildings appear brighter. Then the sun broke through the clouds. “The sun is shining!” I shouted excitedly. Uncle Sam smiled and said, “The sun is always shining. You just need to climb high enough to see it.” 58. Why did the writer mention the old woman in Para.1? A. To show how lonely she was. B. To show how much she loved reading. C. To show how poor the old woman was. D. To show how cold the day was. 59. What’s the music in winter according to the passage? A. The sound of the train passing nearby. B. The sound of snow falling from the trees. C. The sound of the wind in the mountains. D. The sound of branches and leaves in the wind. 60. How did Marina’s feelings change in the story? A. bored→angry→excited B. unhappy→surprised→excited C. worried→pleased→sad D. unhappy→worried→surprised 61. What can we infer from the story? A. Marina would begin to like going out in winter. B. Marina would prefer to sleep at home in winter. C. Uncle Sam would never take Marina outside again. D. Marina’s mum wasn’t sure if Marina would have fun at first. 【答案】58. D 59. D 60. B 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在一个寒冷的冬日，作者不情愿地跟随叔叔去麻雀山，最终在自然中发现了意外的美丽和乐趣的故事。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A woman crossed the street, with a thick scarf, looking cold and unhappy.”可知一位女士戴着厚围巾，看起来寒冷且不开心；再根据“looking at the gray sky and snowy ground. ”可知，天空是灰色的，白雪覆盖大地；由此推知此处描写这位女士是为了表明天气很冷。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Then came a jingling and chiming (叮叮当当). ‘That’s the music in winter,’ My uncle said.”和“The branches (树枝) sounded like hundreds of bells ringing, jingling and chiming. I was surprised and I stood still, looking at the icy branches hitting each other and leaves swinging in the wind.”可知，冬天的“音乐”指的是冰冷的树枝相互碰撞发出的“叮叮当当”的声音。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Unwilling to leave on such a cold day, I hesitated (犹豫) but didn’t want to disappoint Mum, so I put on my blue sweater.”可知，一开始因为寒冷不想出门，心情是不开心的；根据“I was surprised and I stood still”可知，接着是听到冬天的声音时感到惊讶；根据“ ‘The sun is shining!’ I shouted excitedly.”可知，最后看到太阳出来时很兴奋，所以情感变化是 unhappy→surprised→excited。故选B。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，一开始作者不情愿出门，后来在山上看到了美丽的景象，太阳出来时很兴奋，由此可以推断出作者Marina可能会开始喜欢在冬天出门。故选A。 E ①When you check the electricity bill, have you ever been shocked by it? How much does your family spend on electricity every year? You may not know that there are vampires (吸血鬼) in your house right now. These vampires quietly use up the electricity right out of your home. They are hidden in different electrical devices (家用电器). They all turn into energy vampires as soon as we stop using them. ②We all know it wastes energy to leave lights on when we leave a room. However, we don’t think about the devices that are always on, even when they appear to be turned off. Many are designed to stay on for convenience. Our TVs are always ready to receive a signal from the remote control, and our computers are ready to wake up at the touch of a button (按钮). But this convenience comes at the cost of higher electricity bills. ③Thankfully, the easiest way to fight these vampires is to simply unplug (拔掉插头) your devices when you’re not using them. However, this may cause a little trouble if you want to use things like washing machines or TVs. ④Another way to fix the problem is by connecting your devices to a power strip (电源排插). This works well for things like cell phone chargers and computers. When you’re not using them, just cut the whole power strip off. ⑤However, ________. Many devices have a level that shows how energy-efficient (能效高的) they are. Throw away your old devices and use newer ones that have a higher level. ⑥Stopping energy vampires makes a difference to more than just your bills, though. It reduces everyone’s total electricity use, which is better for the environment. So, if you want to have a greener future, start hunting those energy vampires in your house today! 62. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making comparisons. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving facts. D. By asking questions. 63. What does “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fighting energy vampires. B. Unplugging electrical devices. C. Reducing your electricity use. D. Using electrical devices. 64. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. not everyone is used to using a power strip B. there are many ways to kill energy vampires C. we’d better check our electricity bills as often as possible D. the best way to kill energy vampires is to avoid many of old devices 65. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】62. D 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了家庭中一些电器设备即使在关闭状态下也会消耗电能的现象，并提出了一些简单的解决方案。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you check the electricity bill, have you ever been shocked by it? How much does your family spend on electricity every year?”可知，文章的开头是通过提出问题来引入话题的。故选D。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Thankfully, the easiest way to fight these vampires is to simply unplug your devices when you’re not using them.”可知，this指代的是拔掉插头这件事即“Unplugging electrical devices.”。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another way to fix the problem is by connecting your devices to a power strip.”以及“However”表转折可知，第五段的空白处应该填入一个与前文提到的解决方案相关的句子，但是指出可能存在的问题或不便。故选A。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段表明家里的吸血鬼是什么；第二段介绍这些电器是怎样耗电的；第三四五段给出减少消耗电量的建议；第六段表明减少耗电不仅能省钱，还能环保。选项C与文章结构相符。故选C。 Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Bill. You were not at school yesterday. ____66____ B: Oh, I fell off my bike on my way to school and hurt my leg. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____67____ B: No, my father took me to the hospital. ____68____ A: How lucky you are! ____69____ B: I was thinking about the test, and I hit the tree all of a sudden. A: Hey, safety first! ____70____ B: You are right. I promise it will never happen again. A: And never forget to keep the traffic rules in mind. A. Was it serious? B. How was your weekend? C. I worried about failing the test. D. But how did it happen? E. What was the matter? F. The doctor checked it over and said there was nothing serious. G. We should always ride carefully. 【答案】66. E 67. A 68. F 69. D 70. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike摔伤了腿，朋友对他进行问候的一段对话。 【66题详解】 根据答句“Oh, I fell off my bike on my way to school and hurt my leg.”可知，此处在问“怎么了”，E选项“怎么了？”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据前文“I’m sorry to hear that.”以及下文“No, my father took me to the hospital.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，问是否严重，A选项“严重吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据上文“my father took me to the hospital”及后文“How lucky you are!”可知，此处是说检查结果和伤得不严重，F选项“医生检查了一下，说没什么大问题。”符合语境。故选F。 【69题详解】 根据答句“I was thinking about the test, and I hit the tree all of a sudden.”可知，此处询问事情如何发生的，D选项“但这是怎么发生的？”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据上文“Hey, safety first!”可知，此处与“安全”有关，G选项“我们应该始终小心骑行。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 （共40分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（1—3小题, 每小题2分, 4小题4分, 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Today, something happened that made Ryan extremely angry. During a group discussion, Mike not only interrupted (打断) his speech on purpose but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates. Ryan tried to defend (为……辩解) himself, but then Mike encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him. Later, Ryan went to his best friend, Jerry, and angrily told him what had happened. After listening, Jerry suggested that Ryan write a letter to Mike. “You can really tell him you are angry,” Jerry said. Ryan quickly wrote a strongly worded letter and then showed it to Jerry. “Right, right,” Jerry said loudly. “This is exactly what I want. Give him a good scolding (责骂). You wrote it really well, Ryan.” But when Ryan was about to put the letter into an envelope, Jerry stopped him and asked, “What are you going to do with it? ” “Send it,” Ryan replied. “Don’t be silly,” Jerry said, “You can’t send this letter. Throw it onto the stove (炉子). That’s what I do with letters I write when I’m angry. This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you let out your anger, right? Now you feel better, don’t you? So burn it and then write a second letter.” Ryan couldn’t believe his ears but agreed to do this at last. When people are angry, their words and actions can lose their senses. The flame of anger can not only burn others but also burn oneself. So, when you are burning with anger, take a deep breath. Control your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible consequences (后果)! 71. Did Ryan send the first letter to Mike at last? _______________________________________________ 72. How did Ryan feel during the group discussion? _______________________________________________ 73. Why did Jerry give Ryan such suggestions? _______________________________________________ 74. If you are Ryan, what will you write in your second letter? (About 40 words.) _______________________________________________ 【答案】71. No, he didn’t. 72. Angry. 73. Because he wanted Ryan to let out his anger and avoid hurting both himself and others. 74. Mike, I felt really upset and angry today when you interrupted my speech and laughed at my idea in front of everyone. I hope we can talk calmly and respect each other’s opinions next time. (开放式问题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ryan在小组讨论中被Mike故意打断并嘲笑后感到愤怒，他在朋友Jerry的建议下写了一封信发泄情绪，但最终没有寄出，而是烧掉了信。文章强调在愤怒时要控制情绪，以免造成不良后果。 【71题详解】 根据“So burn it and then write a second letter.”和“Ryan couldn’t believe his ears but agreed to do this at last.”可知，Ryan最终没有寄出第一封信。故填No, he didn’t. 【72题详解】 根据“Today, something happened that made Ryan extremely angry. During a group discussion, Mike not only interrupted...laugh at him.”可知，在小组讨论中，Mike的行为让Ryan感到非常愤怒。故填Angry. 【73题详解】 根据“Writing it helped you let out your anger”和“When people are angry, their words and actions can lose their senses. The flame of anger can not only burn others but also burn oneself.”可知，Jerry建议Ryan写信原因是让他发泄自己的愤怒，同时避免伤害自己和他人。故填Because he wanted Ryan to let out his anger and avoid hurting both himself and others. 【74题详解】 开放式问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Mike, I felt really upset and angry today when you interrupted my speech and laughed at my idea in front of everyone. I hope we can talk calmly and respect each other’s opinions next time. Ⅶ.完成句子（每小题2 分, 共10分）。 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 75. The T-shirts are made of cotton. (改为否定句) The T-shirts ________ ________ of cotton. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. made 【解析】 【详解】句意：T恤由棉花制作而成。考查否定句。原句为含有be动词are的肯定句，变为否定句需要在are后面直接加not；根据所给答题空，are not合写为aren’t。故填aren’t；made。 76. Lucy has been in the town since eight years ago. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has Lucy been in the town? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西从八年前就在这个小镇。划线部分是时间状语。在英语中，对“多长时间”进行提问时，使用疑问词“how long”，句首首字母需要大写。故填How；long。 77. Could you please tell me which is the way to the library? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me ______ the library ______? 【答案】 ①. where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？题干要求改为同义句，根据“Could you please tell me...the library...?”可知，即改为“你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？”，where“在哪里”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，the library作主语，be动词用is。故填where；is。 78. 你知道茶是被神农偶然发明的吗? (完成译句) Do you know tea was invented ________ ________ by Shen Nong? 【答案】 ①. by  ②. accident 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照，划线处表示“偶然”，偶然：by accident。故填by；accident。 79. allowed, make, should, their, be, to, own, decisions, teenagers (连词成句) ______________________________________________________. 【答案】Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，该句为陈述句，分析所给单词可知，teenagers作主语，should be allowed“应该被允许”，to make their own decisions“自己做决定”。故填Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions“青少年应该被允许自己作决定”。 Ⅷ.书面表达。（满分20分） 80. 上周五，你参加了一个题为“How I’ve changed”的英语演讲比赛 (English speech contest)，在演讲的现场，观众 (the audience) 却是这样的情况…… 发生了什么呢？请根据上述文字，结合图片内容完整讲述一个故事，写清楚你是如何让观众改变的，以及你心情的变化和感悟。 要求： 1. 词数80-120词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Beginning noisy, chat with each other, use phones... Turning point control feelings: calm down, take a deep breath… attract their attention: tell a funny story, ask an interesting question… Ending listen carefully, give a big hand, praise… The lesson learned … Last Friday, I took part in an English speech contest “How I’ve changed!”. At first ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Friday, I took part in an English speech contest “How I’ve changed!” At first, the audience was very noisy. Some were chatting and others were using their phones. I felt nervous. For a moment, I even doubted myself. I thought I must sound boring. I tried to calm down. I decided to share a funny story about my first experience at public speaking. “I was supposed to introduce myself, but I completely forgot my lines and ended up saying, ‘Hi, I’m… um… uh…’ before running off the stage!” The audience laughed loudly. Then I started to share how I changed. They listened carefully. Finally, I finished my speech. They gave me a big hand. I learned that in the face of challenges, we need to control ourselves and make changes quickly. That helps us to make a difference. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍演讲比赛的题目以及观众开始时的表现； 第二步，具体介绍自己演讲时心情的变化和观众反应； 第三步，表达自己学到的经验和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① take part in参加 ② calm down平静下来 ③ run off逃离 ④give sb a big hand帮某人一个大忙 [高分句型] ①Then I started to share how I changed. (how引导宾语从句) ②I learned that in the face of challenges, we need to control ourselves and make changes quickly. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初2022级九年级下期入学定时作业英语试题 （全卷共八个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束, 由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共110分） I. 听力测试。（共45分） 第一节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Yes, I do. C. I don’t mind it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At eight o’clock. B. 200 yuan. C. It’s on your bed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. It makes me strong. C. Basketball 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Who knows? B. That’s right. C. No idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good job! B. Sounds great! C. Enjoy yourself! 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very well. B. They’re friendly. C. I’m fine. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a picnic. B. Take a trip. C. Stay at home. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wash clothes B. Clean the house C. Take out the rubbish. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Careful. B. Helpful. C. Humorous. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a garden. B. In a park. C. In a flower shop. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cook a meal. B. Write a card. C. Buy a present. 12. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the girl go tomorrow? A. To the beach. B. To the zoo. C. To the mountains. 14. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Bert think of Jackie Chan? A. Cool. B. Smart. C. Hard-working. 16. What kind of movie will they watch? A. A comedy. B. An action movie. C. A cartoon. 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long will the trip last? A. Two days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 18. What does the speaker suggest wearing for the activity? A. Thick clothes. B. Beautiful. C. Comfortable clothes. 19. Where can you find the speaker this afternoon? A. In the library. B. In the school hall. C. In the teaching building. 20. What’s the speaker’s purpose in giving the talk? A. To invite more students to go on the trip. B To tell students what to prepare for the trip. C. To let students know the possible dangers on the trip. 第五节（每小题1.5分, 共7.5分） 21. 听两遍。听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 第六节（每小题1.5分, 共7.5分） 听两遍。请根据你所听到内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lillian’s study experience in Britain School hours From 9:00 a. m. to ____22____ p. m. Homework * It was not as ____23____ as that in China. * She couldn’t finish it ____24____ because it had to be done in English. After-school activity Playing ____25____. Weekend activities * Going to some parties. * Spending time ____26____ at home. * Visiting famous museums. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10 分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When ____27____ old man was fishing on the bank of a river, a child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing so it didn’t ____28____ him a long time to catch a full basket of fish. The old man thought the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her all fish he got. But the child shook her head, refused his ____29____. The old man asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child answered, “I want the fishing rod (鱼竿) in your hands. It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in the basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by ____30____ and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will ___31___ say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know ____32____ to fish, she will still not have enough fish to eat even though she has the old man’s fishing rod. It’s useless ____33____ a fishing rod. Fishing skills are ____34____ than the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing-rod” in their life, they will no longer fear the “wind” and “rain”. They are just ____35____ the child in the story and think that if they have a fishing rod, they _____36_____ fish to eat, but forget to learn to catch a lot of fish. 27. A. a B. an C. the 28. A. spend B. cost C. take 29. A. kindness B. sadness C. happiness 30. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 31. A. suddenly B. slowly C. certainly 32. A. where B. what C. how 33. A. to get B. got C. gets 34. A. important B. more important C. the most important 35. A. with B. like C. about 36. A. have B. had C. will have Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5 分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Li Ziqi is widely known for her videos that show Chinese traditional culture. Her journey to fame is truly encouraging. She had a hard life in her childhood, but she didn’t let these ____37____ stop her love for life. Living in the countryside, she came to find the beauty of Chinese rural life. And she started sharing the beauty with the world by making videos about ____38____ to make Chinese traditional food and handicrafts. In some of her videos, she grew vegetables in spring. She ____39____ them, harvested (收获) in autumn and finally made them into delicious food on the table. She carefully showed every step in her videos and all the steps were completed on her own. ____40____ helped her. It seemed that she was living in an ancient Chinese fairy tale. Most people today are facing much stress in work and life. After watching her beautiful and peaceful videos, they can get ____41____ at the end of a busy day. That’s why millions of people are really interested in her works. However, things didn’t always go well. In 2021, she stopped posting new videos ____42____ she met some problems. Her fans were very sad. They waited for her return. During her absence, the Internet seemed to be less interesting ____43____ her new works. Finally, in 2024, Li Ziqi came back. She brought a new video which was about Chinese intangible cultural heritage—lacquerware (漆器). This made her ____44____ again. Li Ziqi has done a great job in passing down Chinese traditional culture. Through her works, the young Chinese people can better ____45____ its beauty. She has also become a cultural ambassador, playing an important role in the ____46____ of Chinese culture around the world. More and more foreigners are getting to know Chinese traditions and ways of life. 37. A. difficulties B. mistakes C. questions D. doubts 38. A. why B. when C. how D. where 39. A. took away B. looked after C. worried about D. thought of 40. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 41. A. relaxed B. bored C. surprised D. scared 42. A. but B. though C. so D. because 43. A. with B. without C. to D. from 44. A. hard B. proper C. painful D. popular 45. A. mean B. control C. forget D. understand 46. A. background B. spread C. purpose D. choice Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41—43小题, 每小题1分, 44—59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分）阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 2024 “Beautiful Liangjiang New Area” Photo Competition Are you interested in taking photos? Yes! Do you want to show your best photos of Liangjiang New Area and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW! Make it! Your photos should be taken in Liangjiang New Area, showing the great achievements that we have got. From your photos, we can find people’s wonderful daily life such as convenient transportation, the changes of the city like having more shopping centers, or beautiful sights like having amazing parks in Liangjiang New Area in recent years. Describe it! Try to describe the photos with at least 200 words. E-mail it! E-mail it at ljxqlh@163. com Prizes First prize 1 winner 5000 yuan Second Prize 3 winners 3000 yuan per person Third Prize 6 winners 2000 yuan per person Award of Excellence 40 winners 200 yuan per person The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to e-mail your photos before March 30th, 2024! 47. If you want to join the photo competition, what should you do first? A. Take photos. B. Describe the photos. C. E-mail the photos. D. Share the photos. 48. According to the passage, what can we see from the photos in the competition? A. More tall buildings. B. Beautiful parks. C. Crowded transportation. D. Unfriendly neighborhood. 49. How many people can get the prizes in total? A. 40. B. 50. C. 100. D. 200. B Updated: 08:15, Dec.10,2024 The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin, China, in February 2025. This exciting event will bring together players from across Asia to compete in winter sports like skiing, ice skating, and snow boarding. Here are some fun facts about the games. The Games mascot (吉祥物) are two cute tigers named “Binbin” and “Nini.” Binbin, the male tiger, stands for ice sports, while Nini, the female tiger, is for snow events. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The tigers are the symbols of strength, courage, and honesty. The name of the emblem (徽章) for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough”. It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower), and ribbons (丝带). The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese character nine for the 9th Games. It also looks like the character harmony, showing friendship and peace between Asian countries. The slogan of the Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.” This slogan shows the idea of bringing Asian countries together through winter sports. It encourages players to dream big, work hard, and respect each other, just as the Olympic spirit teaches. 50. When will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held? A. In December. B. In January. C. In February. D. In March. 51. Which of the following Chinese characters can best show the meaning of harmony? A. 美 B. 合 C. 贵 D. 上 52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The emblem shows a picture of a speed skater, a sun and ribbons. B. Players from all over the world can take part in this exciting event. C. Tigers are chosen to be the mascots because they are the symbol of Harbin. D. Olympic spirit asks players to dream big, work hard and respect each other. 53. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Winter games are coming. B. People enjoy sports and life. C. Olympic spirits encourage players. D. Asian countries develop quickly. C ① Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. ②Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. ③Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. ④ However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. ⑤For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 54. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Yuan Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Warring States Period. 55. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. 56. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A Confident. B. Worried. C. Fun. D. Doubtful. 57. Which can be a best title for the passage? A Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C. Influence of the Sugar Producing Technology D. Discovering the Art of Sugar Painting D I stood by the window, looking at the gray sky and snowy ground. A woman crossed the street, with a thick scarf, looking cold and unhappy. The morning is perfect for reading, so I turned on the light and lay in bed with a book. The phone rang, and I heard my mum agree to something, mentioning my name. Curious, I wondered what was happening. Mum entered and told me Uncle Sam was taking me to Sparrow Hills. Unwilling to leave on such a cold day, I hesitated (犹豫) but didn’t want to disappoint Mum, so I put on my blue sweater. The doorbell rang, and Uncle Sam asked if I was ready. “I suppose, ” I replied, taking a warm wool hat. We headed to the station, catching the train to Sparrow Hills. The train is warm, and my body started to relax. “Can we just stay on the train?” I said as the train stopped. Uncle Sam softly pulled me up and said, “You will miss all the fun.” Outside, the wind was blowing strongly. The trees were shining and they swung in the wind. “I don’t know how long I can stay out here,” I said as we started to walk up the hill. He pulled me closer to the trees and said, “Listen!” At first, I heard only the wind. Then came a jingling and chiming (叮叮当当). “That’s the music in winter,” My uncle said. I pulled my hat up to free my cars. The branches (树枝) sounded like hundreds of bells ringing, jingling and chiming. I was surprised and I stood still, looking at the icy branches hitting each other and leaves swinging in the wind. Then we climbed to the top of Sparrow Hills and looked down. The snow-covered trees made buildings appear brighter. Then the sun broke through the clouds. “The sun is shining!” I shouted excitedly. Uncle Sam smiled and said, “The sun is always shining. You just need to climb high enough to see it.” 58. Why did the writer mention the old woman in Para.1? A. To show how lonely she was. B. To show how much she loved reading. C. To show how poor the old woman was. D. To show how cold the day was. 59. What’s the music in winter according to the passage? A. The sound of the train passing nearby. B. The sound of snow falling from the trees. C. The sound of the wind in the mountains. D. The sound of branches and leaves in the wind. 60. How did Marina’s feelings change in the story? A. bored→angry→excited B. unhappy→surprised→excited C. worried→pleased→sad D. unhappy→worried→surprised 61. What can we infer from the story? A. Marina would begin to like going out in winter. B. Marina would prefer to sleep at home in winter. C. Uncle Sam would never take Marina outside again. D. Marina’s mum wasn’t sure if Marina would have fun at first. E ①When you check the electricity bill, have you ever been shocked by it? How much does your family spend on electricity every year? You may not know that there are vampires (吸血鬼) in your house right now. These vampires quietly use up the electricity right out of your home. They are hidden in different electrical devices (家用电器). They all turn into energy vampires as soon as we stop using them. ②We all know it wastes energy to leave lights on when we leave a room. However, we don’t think about the devices that are always on, even when they appear to be turned off. Many are designed to stay on for convenience. Our TVs are always ready to receive a signal from the remote control, and our computers are ready to wake up at the touch of a button (按钮). But this convenience comes at the cost of higher electricity bills. ③Thankfully, the easiest way to fight these vampires is to simply unplug (拔掉插头) your devices when you’re not using them. However, this may cause a little trouble if you want to use things like washing machines or TVs. ④Another way to fix the problem is by connecting your devices to a power strip (电源排插). This works well for things like cell phone chargers and computers. When you’re not using them, just cut the whole power strip off. ⑤However, ________. Many devices have a level that shows how energy-efficient (能效高的) they are. Throw away your old devices and use newer ones that have a higher level. ⑥Stopping energy vampires makes a difference to more than just your bills, though. It reduces everyone’s total electricity use, which is better for the environment. So, if you want to have a greener future, start hunting those energy vampires in your house today! 62. How does the writer start the passage? A By making comparisons. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving facts. D. By asking questions. 63. What does “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fighting energy vampires. B. Unplugging electrical devices. C. Reducing your electricity use. D. Using electrical devices. 64. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. not everyone is used to using a power strip B. there are many ways to kill energy vampires C. we’d better check our electricity bills as often as possible D. the best way to kill energy vampires is to avoid many of old devices 65. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Bill. You were not at school yesterday. ____66____ B: Oh, I fell off my bike on my way to school and hurt my leg. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____67____ B: No, my father took me to the hospital. ____68____ A: How lucky you are! ____69____ B: I was thinking about the test, and I hit the tree all of a sudden. A: Hey, safety first! ____70____ B: You are right. I promise it will never happen again. A: And never forget to keep the traffic rules in mind. A. Was it serious? B. How was your weekend? C. I worried about failing the test. D. But how did it happen? E. What was the matter? F. The doctor checked it over and said there was nothing serious. G. We should always ride carefully. 第Ⅱ卷 （共40分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（1—3小题, 每小题2分, 4小题4分, 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Today, something happened that made Ryan extremely angry. During a group discussion, Mike not only interrupted (打断) his speech on purpose but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates. Ryan tried to defend (为……辩解) himself, but then Mike encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him. Later, Ryan went to his best friend, Jerry, and angrily told him what had happened. After listening, Jerry suggested that Ryan write a letter to Mike. “You can really tell him you are angry,” Jerry said. Ryan quickly wrote a strongly worded letter and then showed it to Jerry. “Right, right,” Jerry said loudly. “This is exactly what I want. Give him a good scolding (责骂). You wrote it really well, Ryan.” But when Ryan was about to put the letter into an envelope, Jerry stopped him and asked, “What are you going to do with it? ” “Send it,” Ryan replied. “Don’t be silly,” Jerry said, “You can’t send this letter. Throw it onto the stove (炉子). That’s what I do with letters I write when I’m angry. This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you let out your anger, right? Now you feel better, don’t you? So burn it and then write a second letter.” Ryan couldn’t believe his ears but agreed to do this at last. When people are angry, their words and actions can lose their senses. The flame of anger can not only burn others but also burn oneself. So, when you are burning with anger, take a deep breath. Control your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible consequences (后果)! 71. Did Ryan send the first letter to Mike at last? _______________________________________________ 72. How did Ryan feel during the group discussion? _______________________________________________ 73. Why did Jerry give Ryan such suggestions? _______________________________________________ 74. If you are Ryan, what will you write in your second letter? (About 40 words.) _______________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子（每小题2 分, 共10分）。 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 75. The T-shirts are made of cotton. (改为否定句) The T-shirts ________ ________ of cotton. 76. Lucy has been in the town since eight years ago. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has Lucy been in the town? 77. Could you please tell me which is the way to the library? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me ______ the library ______? 78. 你知道茶是被神农偶然发明的吗? (完成译句) Do you know tea was invented ________ ________ by Shen Nong? 79. allowed, make, should, their, be, to, own, decisions, teenagers (连词成句) ______________________________________________________. Ⅷ.书面表达。（满分20分） 80. 上周五，你参加了一个题为“How I’ve changed”的英语演讲比赛 (English speech contest)，在演讲的现场，观众 (the audience) 却是这样的情况…… 发生了什么呢？请根据上述文字，结合图片内容完整讲述一个故事，写清楚你是如何让观众改变的，以及你心情的变化和感悟。 要求： 1. 词数80-120词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Beginning noisy, chat with each other, use phones... Turning point control feelings: calm down, take a deep breath… attract their attention: tell a funny story, ask an interesting question… Ending listen carefully, give a big hand, praise… The lesson learned … Last Friday, I took part in an English speech contest “How I’ve changed!”. At first ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null