Unit 5 Integrated skills同步练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8B Unit 5 Integrated skills 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. It's not polite to speak __________ while you are having a meal. A. loudly B. quietly C. politely D. nothing . ( ) 2. To keep away from germs, we must not spit ____________. A. in danger B. in need C. in public D. in general ( )3. Look at the sign. It ________ “No photos”. A. says B. writes C. tells D. speaks ( )4. ---Would you like ___ camping with me? ----I'd like to. But I'm busy ____ my homework. A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing . ( )5. ---Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big the symphony hall is! ---So it is. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people. A. big enough B. enough big C. too big D. too small ( )6. We’d better work harder ________ we have an examination. A. before B. during C. until D. after ( )7. These .days lots of people are working _______ to get _________ for their living. A. hard enough; enough money B. enough hard; money enough C. enough hardly; money enough D. hardly enough; enough money ( )8. ---Morning, class. Is _________here today? ---No, sir. Tom is-absent. He is ill at home. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody ( )9.---What does the sign mean? ---It means “________”. A. NO PHOTOS B. NO FISHING C. NO PARKING D. NO SMOKING ( )10. —My classmates are playing on the playground. Can I join them, Miss Lin? —_______ Not until you have completed the Maths exercises. A. Why not? B. Will you? C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid not. 二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词 1. How __________(幸运的) they are to have such a good teacher! 2. People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have ________(成功地) returned to the earth. 3.“Don’t drop litter everywhere” is the same meaning as “No _________ (乱丢杂物)”. 4. I don’t understand the passage. Please ____________ (解释) it to me. 5. Our charity show is ____________ (成功的). 6. He has a ____________ (疼痛) in the knee. 7. I must ____________ (告诫) you against that man. 8. No.2 Middle School is a ____________ (公共的) school, not a private one. 9. --Sir, you can’t park your car here. See it, “No ________ (停车)”. --Sorry, I didn’t see it. 10. We'll take our holiday __________(在某时) in August, I think. 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.John risked ________(lose) everything all at one time. 2. My mum warned me ____________ (not play) with fire. 3. Would you mind ________ (explain) the sentence to me? 4. It is a famous ____________ (paint) of the 19th century. 5. The sign means “No ____________ (smoke)”. 6. Different books can give us many ____________ (use) information. 7. Alice practised ________(skate) as hard as she could all year round. 8. You will be lucky or ____________ (success) sometime in your life. 9. The heavy rain keeps us from ___________ (go) out. 10. If lots of people work hard together, it will make a job easier ____________ (complete). 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was young, I heard of a story about a little 1 called Alex. He lived in a zoo with his parents and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he found his 2 was much shorter than the others’. He started to get 3 . But his mother told him that he was really special. She said it is not important how short or long his neck was. Alex tried not to think about his 4 neck. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 5 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 6 him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too short. One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was 7 . Would he have to leave the zoo just 8 he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small door between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could go through it. Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a special place just for you because so many people want to see how 9 you are!” I never forgot this story from my father, he told me this special giraffe in order to encourage (鼓励) me to 10 myself. Because I am just like the little giraffe in my class. So, I’m much happier than before and I did very well in all my subjects. Because nobody has to be perfect. 1. A. tiger B. giraffe C. lion D. panada 2. A. neck B. face C. leg D. tail 3. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. excited 4. A. long B. beautiful C. colorful D. short 5. A. stayed B. became C. turned D. got 6. A. looked after B. looked for C. laughed at D. heard of 7. A. afraid B. sleepy C. interested D. shy 8. A. after B. so C. because D. before 9. A. short B. special C. beautiful D. tall 10. A. accept B. hate C. fight D. invite 一、单项选择 1. 答案：A · 解析：loudly 大声地；quietly 安静地；politely 礼貌地；nothing 什么也没有。吃饭时大声说话是不礼貌的，故选 A。 2. 答案：C · 解析：in danger 处于危险中；in need 需要帮助；in public 在公共场合；in general 一般来说。为了远离细菌，我们不能在公共场合吐痰，故选 C。 3. 答案：A · 解析：say 通常用于说明某个标志、告示等上面写着什么内容；write 强调书写的动作；tell 意为 “告诉”；speak 主要指说某种语言。这里说标志上写着 “禁止拍照”，用 says，故选 A。 4. 答案：B · 解析：“would like to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”；“be busy doing sth.” 表示 “忙于做某事”，故选 B。 5. 答案：A · 解析：enough 修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词后面；“big enough to do sth.” 表示 “足够大可以做某事”。根据 “hold more than one thousand people” 可知音乐厅足够大，故选 A。 6. 答案：A · 解析：before 在…… 之前；during 在…… 期间；until 直到；after 在…… 之后。我们最好在考试前更努力学习，故选 A。 7. 答案：A · 解析：hard 作为副词时，表示 “努力地”；hardly 意为 “几乎不”。enough 修饰副词时要放在副词后面，“enough + 名词” 表示 “足够的……”，人们努力工作是为了获得足够的钱来维持生计，故选 A。 8. 答案：B · 解析：anybody 任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；everybody 每个人；nobody 没有人；somebody 某人，常用于肯定句。根据回答 “Tom is - absent” 可知问的是 “今天每个人都到了吗”，故选 B。 9. 答案：D 10. 答案：D · 解析：Why not? 为什么不呢；Will you? 好吗；I hope so. 我希望如此；I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。根据 “Not until you have completed the Maths exercises” 可知老师不同意学生去操场玩，故选 D。 二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词 1. lucky · 解析：“幸运的” 是 lucky，在句中作表语。 2. successfully · 解析：“成功地” 修饰动词 returned，要用副词 successfully。 3. littering · 解析：“No + 动名词” 表示 “禁止做某事”，“乱丢杂物” 是 litter，这里用 littering。 4. explain · 解析：“解释” 是 explain，“Please + 动词原形” 表示 “请做某事”。 5. successful · 解析：“成功的” 是 successful，在句中作表语。 6. pain · 解析：“疼痛” 是 pain，“have a pain in...” 表示 “…… 部位疼”。 7. warn · 解析：“告诫” 是 warn，“must + 动词原形”。 8. public · 解析：“公共的” 是 public，在句中作定语修饰名词 school。 9. Parking · 解析：“No + 动名词” 表示 “禁止做某事”，“停车” 是 park，这里用 Parking。 10. sometime · 解析：“在某时” 是 sometime。 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. losing · 解析：“risk doing sth.” 表示 “冒险做某事”，所以用 losing。 2. not to play · 解析：“warn sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “告诫某人不要做某事”，所以用 not to play。 3. explaining · 解析：“Would you mind doing sth.” 表示 “你介意做某事吗”，所以用 explaining。 4. painting · 解析：“a famous painting” 表示 “一幅著名的画”，所以用 painting。 5. smoking · 解析：“No + 动名词” 表示 “禁止做某事”，所以用 smoking。 6. useful · 解析：“useful information” 表示 “有用的信息”，用形容词 useful 修饰名词 information。 7. skating · 解析：“practise doing sth.” 表示 “练习做某事”，所以用 skating。 8. successful · 解析：“be lucky or successful” 表示 “幸运或成功”，用形容词 successful 和 lucky 并列。 9. going · 解析：“keep sb. from doing sth.” 表示 “阻止某人做某事”，所以用 going。 10. to complete · 解析：“make sth. + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “使做某事变得……”，所以用 to complete。 四、完形填空 1. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “He lived in a zoo with his parents and other giraffe friends.” 可知 Alex 是一只长颈鹿，故选 B。 2. 答案：A · 解析：根据下文提到脖子的长短可知，这里说的是他发现自己的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短，故选 A。 3. 答案：C · 解析：因为自己的脖子比其他长颈鹿短，所以他开始难过，sad 符合语境，故选 C。 4. 答案：D · 解析：前文提到他的脖子短，所以这里指他努力不去想自己短的脖子，故选 D。 5. 答案：A · 解析：stay 表示 “保持”，这里说其他长颈鹿长得越来越高，而他的脖子保持短的状态，故选 A。 6. 答案：C · 解析：look after 照顾；look for 寻找；laugh at 嘲笑；hear of 听说。因为他脖子短，所以其他长颈鹿会嘲笑他，故选 C。 7. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “Would he have to leave the zoo” 可知他很害怕，afraid 符合语境，故选 A。 8. 答案：C · 解析：“he didn’t have a long neck” 是他可能要离开动物园的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 C。 9. 答案：B · 解析：根据上文妈妈说他很特别，以及 “the zoo has made a special place just for you” 可知这里说很多人想看看他有多特别，故选 B。 10. 答案：A · 解析：accept 接受；hate 讨厌；fight 打架；invite 邀请。父亲讲这个故事是为了鼓励 “我” 接受自己，故选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$