精品解析：贵州省六盘水市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

六盘水市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高一年级英语试题卷 （考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do at the weekend? A. Attend a meeting. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Watch a basketball game. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you excited for Georgia’s party on Saturday? W: I’m going to visit my grandparents on Friday and stay until Sunday evening, so I won’t be making it. M: That’s a shame. I guess you’ll be missing a football game on Sunday too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to Computex (台北国际电脑展) this Friday. The company asked me to write a news report on it. Do you want to come? W: My classes have been canceled on Friday, so I’m free to go. What is it? M: A major tech event showing computing advancements made by engineers worldwide. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. At the subway station. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you for giving me a lift here. I have an important meeting today and my manager would be angry if I were late. W: No worries, this subway station is on my way to my office anyway. Let’s meet for dinner after work. M: Great! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at those dark clouds! The news said it would be sunny today. W: I know. I didn’t bring an umbrella, now we’re getting so wet. M: At least there is no wind. It’s not the worst. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. £1. B. £2. C. £3. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I would like to change the delivery date of my package please, from tomorrow to the day after. W: Sorry sir, we don’t deliver on Sundays. How about the next day? And as you are canceling the delivery for tomorrow, there will be a £2 charge. M: Okay. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What club does the man advise Gemma to join? A. The tennis club. B. The badminton club. C. The football club. 7. How does Gemma feel about the nature club? A. It’s educational. B. It’s well-organized. C. It’s boring. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which school club are you going to join, Gemma? W: All my friends are joining the football club. M: I think you should take this club too. It’s good for fitness. W: Football club is on Thursday though, and I already have gymnastics club. I don’t really want to give up gymnastics. There’s a nature club on Wednesday, and it’s quite educational but also fun. M: Being outside and exploring is nice. W: Yes, there’s a chance to go bird watching and do something to protect the environment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man going on holiday? A. Spain. B. France. C. Italy. 9. How will the woman get to her holiday destination? A. By boat. B. By plane. C. By car. 10. What will the woman do on holiday? A. Go boating. B. Go swimming. C. Go hiking. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t wait to go to France. I’ve been looking forward to this holiday for months. W: France is nice. We drove through it on our last holiday to Italy. What are you going to do there? M: Our flight gets in tomorrow evening, so we’ll go for a nice meal at first. We plan to visit some local towns and especially the capital city, Paris. There’s a boat that goes through the River Seine, so we’ll probably go on that. Where are you going this summer? W: My husband is Spanish, so we are visiting his hometown. M: Will you drive there as usual? W: Yes. It’s going to be a nice relaxing holiday, swimming in the sea and having quality family time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman probably do yesterday? A. She saw a film. B. She went for a walk. C. She had a dance class. 12. What does the woman think of her running coach? A. She’s strict. B. She’s funny. C. She’s friendly. 13. Who will the woman go for a bike ride with? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her coach. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do tonight? Are you still going to dance? W: Certainly not, that was yesterday. Today was supposed to be a running class, but it was canceled because the coach was ill. So I’m going to go for a bike ride instead. M: The cancelation of the lesson surely angers you. W: I’m relieved. The coach scares me. She comes around and makes sure you’re running at a certain level. M: At least you’re being pushed and it’s not boring. W: True, it does make the time go quicker. M: Are your friends coming with you on your bike ride? W: They don’t want to. Thankfully, my brother is at home and he will go with me. M: That’s great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 15. What can help prevent flooding according to Mr. Brown? A. Tall houses. B. Big bridges. C. Sea walls. 16. What happened to the man last month? A. His bedroom was flooded. B. His downstairs was flooded. C. His classroom was flooded. 17. What does the woman suggest doing if a house is flooded? A. Calling the police. B. Waiting for help. C. Leaving the house. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your last lesson? W: It was interesting. Mr. Brown taught us about floods. M: We get frequent floods around here because we have so many rivers and the land is so flat. My mom is always worried about it. W: Mr. Brown says that there are engineered solutions to prevent flooding, like sea walls or river banks. M: We have some by my house because the river always floods in the wetter months. Last month our downstairs got flooded. W: Did you all have to stay upstairs? M: We went to our grandparents’ house instead. It’s all fine now though, but it costs us a lot of money to repair everything. W: It’s important never to stay in a flooded house, especially because of the dangers of water and electricity together. There are some other solutions to prevent flooding too, such as planting more trees to take in the water. That way, you’re also helping the environment. M: I totally agree. It’s a win-win situation for both the environment and our community. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the topic of the talk? A. The official languages of the UN. B. The number of French speakers. C. Language professionals in the UN. 19. How many people use English as their second language? A. About 300 million. B. Over 1 billion. C. Around 1.4 billion. 20. What do language days celebrate? A. Cultural variety. B. Educational activities. C. International communication. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good day, everyone. Today I’m excited to introduce you to the six official languages of the United Nations. First, we have English. This language is widely used, with over one billion people using it as their second language. Next is French, with about 300 million native and non-native speakers. Spanish is another official language. It’s an important language that represents most of South America. Arabic is also an official language of the UN, representing the rich culture of the Arab world. Chinese, with about 1.4 billion speakers, is the most spoken language in the world by a number of native speakers. Finally, Russian is the sixth official UN language. The United Nations is one of the world’s largest employers of language professionals. Several hundred language professionals work for the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management (联合国大会和会议管理部). The Department of Global Communications (联合国全球传播部) has set language days for each of the UN’s six official languages. These days celebrate cultural variety and improve equal use of the six languages. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Eat in Greenland Greenland is home to a crop of excellent restaurants, where a growing number of restaurants are shining a spotlight on modern Greenlandic food inspired by tradition. Restaurant Hvide The Greenlandic buffet is a favourite among travellers. You’ll find traditional snacks like dried fish as well as cooked fish dishes and hearty stews (丰富的炖菜). All are accompanied by a relaxing atmosphere and beautiful views. Buffet £50 per person. Restaurant Roklubben As one of the most unexpected but most beautifully situated restaurants, it sits in a spot overlooking Lake Ferguson. Modern dishes are served inside a red-painted wooden cabin decorated with old photos and checked tablecloths. Bookings include a free shuttle bus to take you there. Mains from £34. Restaurant Icefiord Come here for fine dining with great sea views of the icebergs. This high-end restaurant serves dishes that combine Greenlandic ingredients (原料) with New Nordic preparation. The fish is sourced directly from local fishermen. Three courses £60; five courses £112. Restaurant H8 You’ll have to hike, sail or even dogsled (乘狗拉雪橇) to get here. Set in the village, Restaurant H8 is a charming wooden house built in 1894, right on the water. Meals can be combined with a guided walk around the colourful local settlement. Lunch and a snowshoe hiking tour from £212 per person. 21. What do we know about Restaurant Hvide? A. It was built in 1894. B. It serves traditional snacks. C. It serves modern dishes. D. It has the highest price per person. 22. Where can customers enjoy great sea views of icebergs? A. At Restaurant H8. B. At Restaurant Icefiord. C. At Restaurant Hvide. D. At Restaurant Roklubben. 23. What do Restaurant Roklubben and Restaurant H8 have in common? A. They both offer free transportation. B. They are both decorated with old photos. C. They both have wooden rooms for meals. D. They both provide a guided walk around the village. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个格陵兰岛最佳用餐地点的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Restaurant Hvide部分“You’ll find traditional snacks like dried fish as well as cooked fish dishes and hearty stews (丰富的炖菜).(你会发现像鱼干这样的传统小吃，以及煮熟的鱼菜和丰盛的炖菜)”可知该餐厅供应传统小吃，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Restaurant Icefiord部分“Come here for fine dining with great sea views of the icebergs.(来这里享用美食，欣赏冰山的海景)”可知在该餐厅能欣赏到冰山海景，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Restaurant Roklubben部分“Modern dishes are served inside a red-painted wooden cabin decorated with old photos and checked tablecloths.(现代菜肴在一间漆成红色的木屋里供应，木屋里装饰着旧照片和格子桌布)”以及Restaurant H8部分“Set in the village, Restaurant H8 is a charming wooden house built in 1894, right on the water.(H8餐厅坐落在村庄里，是一座建于1894年的迷人木屋，就在水面上)”可知，二者都有供用餐的木屋，故选C。 B Passant Sayed Khalil is a Chinese teacher at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) of Cairo University in Egypt. She won the 18th “Chinese Bridge” World University Chinese Language Competition in 2019. From a shy girl to the world champion of the “Chinese Bridge” competition and then a young teacher at the University, Khalil has realized her lifelong dream of becoming an excellent Chinese teacher and promoting more cultural exchanges between China and Egypt. Khalil said that she started the journey of learning Chinese at the suggestion of her father. He believed that the relationship between Egypt and China was becoming increasingly close, with many Chinese companies setting up operations in Egypt, making learning Chinese very beneficial for future development. However, her journey of learning Chinese was full of challenges. Khalil recalled facing pronunciation difficulties in the first week of learning Chinese at Cairo University. “Chinese is completely different from my native Arabic language. So I needed to put in extra effort to learn it,” she said. Through continuous hard work, Khalil’s Chinese improved over time. In 2019, after intense competition, she won the global championship of the 18th“Chinese Bridge” World University Chinese Language Competition. “Learning Chinese has made me a better version of myself,” Khalil said. After graduating from Cairo University, she went to Beijing Normal University to pursue her master’s degree. In July 2021, after two years of study and internship (实习) at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University, she successfully gained her master’s degree at Beijing Normal University and became a Chinese teacher at Cairo University. “There are many people studying Chinese in Egypt now, and the numbers are increasing,” Khalil said. 24. What made Khalil start learning Chinese? A. Her father’s advice. B. Her interest in Chinese. C. Her teacher’s encouragement. D. Her desire to win the competition. 25. What difficulty did Khalil face when first learning Chinese? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Grammar. D. Pronunciation. 26. What can be known about Khalil? A. She put in extra effort to learn Chinese. B. She got the global championship in 2021. C. She taught at Beijing Normal University. D. She gained her master’s degree at Cairo University. 27. What can we infer from the last sentence in paragraph 4? A. Many people like travelling to Egypt. B. Egyptians are encouraged to learn Chinese. C. Chinese is becoming more and more popular. D. The number of people learning Chinese stops increasing. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Sayed Khalil是埃及开罗大学孔子学院的一名汉语教师，介绍了她学习汉语的经过。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Khalil said that she started the journey of learning Chinese at the suggestion of her father.(哈利勒说，她是在父亲的建议下开始学习汉语的)”可知，是父亲的建议让她开始学习中文，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Khalil recalled facing pronunciation difficulties in the first week of learning Chinese at Cairo University.(哈利勒回忆起在开罗大学学习中文的第一周遇到的发音困难)”可知，她最初学习中文时面临发音困难，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Chinese is completely different from my native Arabic language. So I needed to put in extra effort to learn it(中文和我的母语阿拉伯语完全不同。所以我需要付出额外的努力去学习它)”可知，哈利勒花了额外的努力学习中文。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are many people studying Chinese in Egypt now, and the numbers are increasing(现在有很多人在埃及学习汉语，而且人数还在增加)”可知，埃及学习汉语的人数增多，说明中文越来越受欢迎，故选C。 C In 2024, China held 671 marathons and road races, showing the growing popularity of these events. The number reflects the nation’s increasing enthusiasm for running and the desire for a healthy lifestyle. Marathons come in various types. The full marathon with a distance of 42.195 kilometers, challenges even the most seasoned runners who have taken part for many times, testing their endurance (耐力) and willpower to the limit. It suits highly trained athletes who have spent months, even years, preparing their bodies and minds. The half marathon, 21.0975 kilometers long, is easier to reach. It attracts those with a good running base who want a big challenge but not the full marathon distance. It allows runners to experience the excitement of long-distance running without the extreme physical and mental demands. The quarter marathon, with a distance of about 10.54875 kilometers, is suitable for those who have been regularly running and have participated in shorter races. Road races, on the other hand, are running competitions held on paved roads. They can include shorter distances like 5 kilometers or 10 kilometers. These shorter road races are ideal for beginners or those who want a fun, less intense running experience. They also offer a great way for people to get fit and stay active, as they are less demanding in terms of training and preparation. These events promote not only physical health but also a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination among participants. They bring people together, encouraging a sense of community and teamwork. Runners from all walks of life come together to support and cheer each other on, creating a positive and inspiring atmosphere. 28. What does the underlined word “seasoned” probably mean? A. Energetic. B. Experienced. C. Enthusiastic. D. Educated. 29. Which type of running is the most suitable for beginners? A. Full marathon. B. Half marathon. C Quarter marathon. D. 5-kilometer road race. 30. What is the last paragraph about? A. The background of runners. B. The power of teamwork. C. The influence of community D. The importance of these events. 31. In which section may this text appear on the website? A. Culture & Arts. B. Politics & Society. C. Sports & Fitness. D. Science & Technology. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马拉松和公路赛的类型和赛事的重要性。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“runners who have taken part for many times(参加过多次比赛的跑步者)”可知，参加过多次比赛，说明这些跑步者经验丰富。故划线词意思是“经验丰富的”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Road races, on the other hand, are running competitions held on paved roads. They can include shorter distances like 5 kilometers or 10 kilometers. These shorter road races are ideal for beginners or those who want a fun, less intense running experience.(另一方面，公路赛跑是在铺设好的道路上举行的赛跑比赛。它们可以包括较短的距离，如5公里或10公里。这些较短的路跑非常适合初学者或那些想要一个有趣的，不那么激烈的跑步体验的人)”可知，5公里公路赛最适合初学者。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“These events promote not only physical health but also a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination among participants. They bring people together, encouraging a sense of community and teamwork. Runners from all walks of life come together to support and cheer each other on, creating a positive and inspiring atmosphere.(这些活动不仅促进身体健康，而且在参与者中培养毅力和决心的精神。他们把人们聚集在一起，鼓励社区意识和团队合作。来自各行各业的跑步者聚集在一起，相互支持和欢呼，创造一个积极和鼓舞人心的氛围)”可知，最后一段讲述了这些赛事不仅促进身体健康，还培养参与者的毅力和决心，带来社区感和团队合作精神，强调了这些赛事的重要性。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2024, China held 671 marathons and road races, showing the growing popularity of these events. The number reflects the nation’s increasing enthusiasm for running and the desire for a healthy lifestyle.(2024年，中国举办了671场马拉松和公路赛，显示出这些赛事越来越受欢迎。这个数字反映了这个国家对跑步的热情和对健康生活方式的渴望)”以及文章主要介绍了马拉松和公路赛的类型和赛事的重要性。可知，文章属于运动健身范畴，应出现在“Sports &Fitness”板块，故选C。 D Some dogs have so many toys that it can be difficult for their owners to remember them all. So it might surprise you to know that, according to a new research, some of our four-legged friends have the ability to remember the names of their toys, especially the well-loved ones, even those they haven’t seen for a long time. The new study involved five dogs that had taken part in research two years before. The dogs were taught the names of 12 toys. After one month, researchers tested them to see if they could remember the names, and the dogs could. The owners then hid the toys for two years. In the new study, each owner put the hidden toys on the floor alongside other toys. The owners said the names of the hidden toys and asked the dogs to fetch them. On average, the dogs made correct toy choices 44%. Some of the dogs had a success rate of up to 60%. If the dogs had been totally unable to recognise the names of their toys, they’d have been expected to make the correct choices 20.4% just by chance. Researcher Shany Dror said the study showed the dogs were storing the names of their toys in their long-term memory. The research team highlighted not all dogs can learn the names of objects, and the reason why some can and others can’t isn’t clear. “Dogs who could learn the names of objects often had owners that spent a lot of time with them. The more you invest (投入) in your dog, the more you will get back from the relationship,” Dror said. 32. How long were the toys hidden in the study? A. Two months. B. Two years. C. One month. D. One year. 33. How did the author show the results in paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By showing reasons. D. By giving examples. 34. What can be inferred from Dror’s words? A. You will get back more than you invest. B. You should invest more money in your dog. C. Better abilities to remember come from more company. D. Better relationship with your dogs is based on more toys. 35. Which is a suitable title for this text? A. Dogs and Their Toys B. Dogs’ Playing Habits C. Dogs and Their Owners D. Dogs’ Amazing Memory 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，狗狗有惊人的记忆力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The owners then hid the toys for two years. (然后，主人把玩具藏了两年。)”可知，在研究中，主人把玩具藏了两年，由此可知，在研究里玩具被藏了两年。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“On average, the dogs made correct toy choices 44%. Some of the dogs had a success rate of up to 60%. (平均而言，狗正确选择玩具的比例为44%。一些狗的成功率高达60%。)”可知，作者在第3段中通过列出数字显示结果，例如44%和60%。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句““Dogs who could learn the names of objects often had owners that spent a lot of time with them. The more you invest (投入) in your dog, the more you will get back from the relationship,” Dror said. (Dror说：“能学会物体名称的狗通常有主人花很多时间陪伴它们。你对狗的投资越多，你从这段关系中得到的回报就越多。”)”可知，能学会物体名称的狗通常有主人花很多时间陪伴它们，陪伴越多，记得越好，由此可知，从Dror的话中可以推断出更好的记忆力来自更多的陪伴。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“So it might surprise you to know that, according to a new research, some of our four-legged friends have the ability to remember the names of their toys, especially the well-loved ones, even those they haven’t seen for a long time. (因此，你可能会惊讶地发现，根据一项新的研究，我们的一些四足朋友有能力记住它们玩具的名字，尤其是它们深爱的玩具，甚至是那些它们很久没见过的玩具。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，狗狗有惊人的记忆力，能够记住它们玩具的名字，甚至是那些它们很久没见过的玩具，“Dogs’ Amazing Memory”意为“狗狗惊人的记忆力”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-creation is an important part of personal development. It’s about changing oneself into the desired person. ____36____. Self-awareness ____37____. It is about knowing what makes people unique. This knowledge helps focus on improvement areas and use natural talents. For example, if good at public speaking but lacking writing skills, one can work on writing while using speaking ability. ____38____ Goals give direction to self-creation. They can be big dreams or small, achievable targets. Short-term goals can be steps for long-term ones. For example, a long-term goal could be to become a successful businessman, and short-term goals may include learning business management and networking. Continuous learning It helps a person to constantly develop and adapt. There are always new skills and knowledge to gain. ____39____. For example, an art-interested person can take painting classes, join the dancing club and attend music workshops. Positive attitudes There will be difficulties in self-creation. With a positive mindset, one can bounce back stronger. For instance, an athlete fails to win any medals at first but stays positive and later becomes a champion. ____40____. A. Setting goals B. Studying management C. One can learn from various sources D. Difficulties always make humans weaker E. Here are some key points in self-creation F. One should know their strengths and weaknesses G. Positive attitudes make one see difficulties as opportunities 【答案】36 E 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我塑造的重要性，并从自我认知、设定目标、持续学习和积极态度四个方面阐述了自我塑造的关键要点。 【36题详解】 上文“Self-creation is an important part of personal development. It’s about changing oneself into the desired person.(自我塑造是个人发展的重要组成部分。它是关于把自己变成你想要的人)”提出自我塑造这一概念，下文分别从自我认知、设定目标、持续学习和积极态度等方面阐述自我塑造的要点，E选项“Here are some key points in self creation(以下是自我塑造的一些关键点)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对自我塑造要点的介绍。故选E项。 【37题详解】 下文“It is about knowing what makes people unique. This knowledge helps focus on improvement areas and use natural talents.(它是关于了解是什么让人们独一无二。这种认知有助于关注改进的领域并发挥天赋)”强调要了解自身独特之处，关注自身优缺点，F选项“One should know their strengths and weaknesses(一个人应该了解自己的优点和缺点)”与下文内容相呼应，解释了自我认知的具体内容。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Goals give direction to self creation. They can be big dreams or small, achievable targets.(目标为自我塑造指明方向。它们可以是伟大的梦想，也可以是小的、可实现的目标)”可知，本段围绕目标展开，阐述了目标对自我塑造的重要性，A选项“Setting goals(设定目标)”概括了这部分内容的主题，适合作小标题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“It helps a person to constantly develop and adapt. There are always new skills and knowledge to gain.(它帮助一个人不断发展和适应。总有新的技能和知识需要去学习)”强调持续学习能让人不断获得新技能和知识，C选项“One can learn from various sources(一个人可以从各种渠道学习)”进一步说明了学习的途径，与上文持续学习的话题相契合，同时，下文“For example, an art-interested person can take painting classes, join the dancing club and attend music workshops.(例如，一个对艺术感兴趣的人可以参加绘画班，参加舞蹈俱乐部和参加音乐讲习班)”对学习途径进行了举例说明，上下文逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【40题详解】 上文“With a positive mindset, one can bounce back stronger.(拥有积极的心态，一个人可以更坚强地重新振作起来)”强调积极心态能让人在面对困难时重新振作，G选项“Positive attitudes make one see difficulties as opportunities(积极的态度使一个人把困难看作机会)”进一步阐述了积极态度的作用，与上文内容逻辑一致。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ellie Goldstein, a 22-year-old woman, has achieved a lot. She has ____41____ as a model for big fashion brands, appeared on the covers of magazines and been an ambassador for a new Barbie doll. Now, she is ____42____ to publish her first children’s book, Ellie. ____43____, when Goldstein was born, her parents were ____44____ that she had Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) and that she wouldn’t be able to walk or talk. ____45____, from the minute her parents took her home from the ____46____, Ellie’s determined personality began to shine through. She learned to walk and talk, and has been proving people ____47____ ever since. In an interview with The Week Junior Goldstein said her motto is to enjoy life, have fun and show her ____48____. In 2023, Goldstein was named the UK ambassador for Barbie’s first doll with Down syndrome. Goldstein said, “It’s important to ____49____ stereotypes (刻板印象) and inspire young people, because having Down syndrome doesn’t ____50____ you back. Goldstein’s ____51____ makes young people, including those with Down syndrome, know “you can achieve whatever you want.” She is ____52____ to see young people believe in themselves. She has always been determined to achieve her dreams despite the ____53____. Her role as an ambassador has ____54____ many young people. By sharing her own story, she encourages others to ____55____ their hearts. 41. A. competed B. worked C. graduated D. survived 42. A. ready B. free C. tired D. amazed 43. A. Obviously B. Similarly C. Unfortunately D. Equally 44. A. taught B. showed C. warned D. told 45. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 46. A. hospital B. school C. company D. bookstore 47. A. wrong B. responsible C. professional D. lazy 48. A. behavior B. talent C. personality D. purpose 49. A. fall into B. focus on C. take up D. break down 50. A. write B. hold C. call D. send 51. A. illness B. magazine C. story D. contribution 52. A. worried B. surprised C. confused D. excited 53. A. strategies B. difficulties C. solutions D. differences 54. A. inspired B. protected C. organized D. contacted 55. A. control B. break C. follow D. win 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了22岁的Ellie Goldstein出生时，她的父母被告知她患有唐氏综合症，无法走路或说话。但是她相信自己，激励他人，也取得了很多成就。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾为大时尚品牌当过模特，上过杂志封面，还担任过一种新型芭比娃娃的形象大使。A. competed比赛；B. worked工作；C. graduated毕业；D. survived生存。根据后文“as a model for big fashion brands”指担任过模特，为短语work as表示“担任”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，她准备出版她的第一本儿童读物《艾莉》。A. ready准备好的；B. free自由的；C. tired疲惫的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据后文“to publish her first children’s book, Ellie”指她准备出版她的第一本儿童读物《艾莉》。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当戈尔茨坦出生时，她的父母被告知她患有唐氏综合症，无法走路或说话。A. Obviously显然；B. Similarly类似地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Equally平等地。根据后文“she had Down syndrome and that she wouldn’t be able to walk or talk.”可知，她患有唐氏综合症，无法走路或说话，这是不幸的事情。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当戈尔茨坦出生时，她的父母被告知她患有唐氏综合症，无法走路或说话。A. taught教学；B. showed展示；C. warned警告；D. told告诉。根据后文“that she had Down syndrome and that she wouldn’t be able to walk or talk”指父母被告知女儿患有唐氏综合征。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，从父母把她从医院接回家的那一刻起，艾莉坚定的个性就开始闪耀。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead反而。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，从父母把她从医院接回家的那一刻起，埃莉坚定的个性就开始闪耀。A. hospital医院；B. school学校；C. company公司；D. bookstore书店。根据上文“when Goldstein was born”指从出生的医院回到家里，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她学会了走路和说话，从那以后，她一直在证明给她下结论的人是错的。A. wrong错误的；B. responsible负责的；C. professional专业的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据上文“she had Down syndrome and that she wouldn’t be able to walk or talk.”以及“She learned to walk and talk, and has been proving people”可知，她学会了走路和说话，从那以后，她一直在证明给她下结论的人是错的。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受The Week Junior的采访时，戈尔茨坦说她的座右铭是享受生活，享受乐趣，展示自己的个性。A. behavior行为；B. talent才能；C. personality个性；D. purpose目的。呼应上文“Ellie’s determined personality”指展示她的个性，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：戈尔茨坦说：“重要的是打破刻板印象，激励年轻人，因为患有唐氏综合症并不会阻碍你。”A. fall into陷入；B. focus on集中于；C. take up从事；D. break down打破。根据后文“stereotypes and inspire young people”指她打破刻板印象，激励年轻人。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：戈尔茨坦说：“重要的是打破刻板印象，激励年轻人，因为患有唐氏综合症并不会阻碍你。”A. write写；B. hold拿着，阻止；C. call打电话；D. send发送。根据上文“She learned to walk and talk”她学会了走路和说话，说明患有唐氏综合症并不会阻碍（hold back）你。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：戈尔茨坦的故事让年轻人，包括唐氏综合症患者，知道“你可以实现任何你想要的。”A. illness疾病；B. magazine杂志；C. story故事；D. contribution贡献。此处指上文戈尔茨坦克服唐氏综合征，学会了说话和走路，激励了年轻人的故事。后文“By sharing her own story”也是提示。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到年轻人相信自己她很激动。A. worried担心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“inspire young people”以及后文“to see young people believe in themselves”可知，她希望激励年轻人，所以看到年轻人相信他们自己，很激动。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，她始终决心实现自己的梦想。A. strategies策略；B. difficulties困难；C. solutions解决方案；D. differences差异。根据上文“She has always been determined to achieve her dreams, despite the”中despite表示转折，说明尽管困难重重，她始终决心实现自己的梦想。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她作为大使的角色激励了许多年轻人。A. inspired鼓舞；B. protected保护；C. organized组织；D. contacted联系。呼应上文“and inspire young people”指她作为大使的角色激励了许多年轻人。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过分享自己的故事，她鼓励其他人跟随自己的内心。A. control控制；B. break打破；C. follow跟随；D. win获胜。根据后文“their hearts”以及她鼓励年轻人追求梦想，即跟随自己的内心，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China is one of ____56____ most remarkable architectural wonders in the world. Stretching over thousands of kilometers, the Great Wall winds ____57____ (it) way across northern China like a dragon. ____58____ (build) over centuries, the Great Wall served as an important defense in ancient times. It was constructed ____59____ (protect) the Chinese empire from nomadic tribes (游牧部落) in the north. The Great Wall is not only a military masterpiece, but also an ____60____ (amaze) symbol of China’s rich history and culture. It ____61____ (show) the outstanding engineering skills and the determination of ancient Chinese people. Today, the Great Wall has become a popular tourist attraction, ____62____ attracts millions of people from the world every year. It provides a unique opportunity for ____63____ (visitor) to experience ancient architecture and learn about China’s glorious past. In addition, the Great Wall has been recognized ____64____ a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is national pride for the Chinese people and _____65_____ (clear) presents the spirit of human creativity and perseverance. 【答案】56. the 57. its 58. Built 59. to protect 60. amazing 61. shows 62. which 63. visitors 64. as 65. clearly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城的历史以及重要意义。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国的长城是世界上最引人注目的建筑奇迹之一。“the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，故填the。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：长城绵延数千公里，像一条巨龙蜿蜒穿过中国北方。修饰名词way应用形容词性物主代词its 。故填its。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：长城修建了几个世纪，在古代是一个重要的防御工事。build与the Great Wall是逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作发生在过去，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Built。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的建造是为了保护中国帝国免受北方游牧部落的侵害。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，意为建造长城是为了保护中国，故填to protect。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：长城不仅是军事杰作，也是中国丰富历史和文化的惊人象征。修饰名词symbol，用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它显示了杰出的工程技术和中国古代人民的决心。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是The Great Wall，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填shows。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今天，长城已成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点，每年吸引来自世界各地的数百万人。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a popular tourist attraction，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导，故填which。 【63题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：它为游客提供了一个体验古代建筑和了解中国辉煌过去的独特机会。visitor为可数名词，前无限定词，用复数形式，表泛指，故填visitors。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，长城已被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。be recognized as“被认为是”，为固定搭配，故填as。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是中国人民的民族自豪感，也清楚地体现了人类创造和坚持不懈的精神。修饰动词presents用副词clearly，故填clearly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报正在举办主题为“劳动创造美好生活”征文活动。请以“Labor Creates a Better Life”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你的劳动经历及感悟； 2.呼吁大家积极参与劳动。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Labor Creates a Better Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Labor Creates a Better Life Labor is an essential part of our lives, which enables us to create value, improve ourselves, and make the world a better place. One of my most memorable labor experiences was a community volunteer activity. Our task was to clean up and beautify a local park. With brooms and garbage bags, we started to work. I carefully picked up litter and swept away fallen leaves. Drops of sweat kept rolling down my face, but I didn’t give up. I was tired but felt a strong sense of achievement in the end. Let’s all actively take part in labor, whether it’s household chores or community service! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Labor Creates a Better Life”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：essential→vital 活动：activity→event 疲惫的：tired→exhausted 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Drops of sweat kept rolling down my face, but I didn’t give up. 拓展句：Although drops of sweat kept rolling down my face, I didn’t give up. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Labor is an essential part of our lives, which enables us to create value, improve ourselves, and make the world a better place. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Let’s all actively take part in labor, whether it’s household chores or community service! (运用了肯定祈使句以及whether…or…句型) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was in high school for half a year, yet he still didn’t adapt to the new school life. He was unwilling to communicate with others. In class, he often felt lonely among his classmates, always lost in his own thoughts. As a result, he became increasingly unhappy and his academic performance began to get worse. Mr Smith, the headteacher, noticed his unhappiness. One Friday afternoon, the teacher approached him and said, “Tom, I’ve noticed that you’ve been a bit down lately. Is there anything wrong? Are you willing to share your feelings with me?” Hesitating for a moment, Tom sighed and said, “I just can’t fit in here. I miss my parents and old friends so much, and it seems that I have little in common with the classmates here.” They chatted for a long time that afternoon. The next Monday, it was time for the class to change seats as usual and the headteacher asked Jack, an outgoing and helpful boy, to sit next to Tom. Jack said cheerfully, “I’d like to make friends with you.” Tom was amazed by Jack’s friendly offer, but soon felt a wave of warmth flowing through his heart. Jack immediately started a lively conversation, sharing his favorite hobbies and interesting experiences. Tom, who had been so lonely before, gradually found himself responding and opening up. 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in various activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Jack’s company and encouragement, Tom began to change. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in various activities. During breaks, they would play games with other classmates, and Jack would always make sure Tom was part of the fun. He introduced Tom to different groups of students, making Tom feel accepted and confident. Tom started to participate more frequently in class discussions and found that his classmates were actually quite friendly and interesting. With Jack’s company and encouragement, Tom began to change. He discovered common interests with some of his classmates, which further strengthened his sense of belonging. Not only did he start to communicate more actively with his classmates, but he also shared his thoughts and feelings, regaining his focus and motivation in studies. He realized that with a positive attitude and the help of kind-hearted teachers and friends, he could overcome the challenges and embrace the joy of high school life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了高中生Tom在新学校中难以适应新生活，感到孤独和不开心，导致学业成绩下滑。班主任Smith老师注意到了他的情绪问题并与他进行了交谈。随后，Smith老师安排了一个外向且乐于助人的男孩Jack坐在Tom旁边，Jack主动与Tom交朋友，逐渐打开了他封闭的心扉。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，Jack邀请Tom参加各种活动。”可知，第一段可描写Jack邀请Tom参加了活动后，Tom开始融入集体的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在Jack的陪伴和鼓励下，Tom开始改变。”可知，第二段可描写Tom的改变，包括学业和心态上的转变。 2.续写线索：邀请参加活动——融入集体——发现共同兴趣——增强归属感——积极沟通——学业和心态转变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①参与：participate in/get involved in ②克服挑战：overcome the challenges/conquer difficulties ③增强归属感：strengthen one’s sense of belonging/foster a sense of belonging 情绪类 ①自信：feel confident/gain confidence ②快乐：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] He introduced Tom to different groups of students, making Tom feel accepted and confident. （运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] He discovered common interests with some of his classmates, which further strengthened his sense of belonging. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 六盘水市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高一年级英语试题卷 （考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do at the weekend? A. Attend a meeting. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Watch a basketball game. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. At the subway station. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A £1. B. £2. C. £3. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What club does the man advise Gemma to join? A. The tennis club. B. The badminton club. C. The football club. 7. How does Gemma feel about the nature club? A. It’s educational. B. It’s well-organized. C. It’s boring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man going on holiday? A. Spain. B. France. C. Italy. 9. How will the woman get to her holiday destination? A. By boat. B. By plane. C. By car. 10. What will the woman do on holiday? A. Go boating. B. Go swimming. C. Go hiking. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman probably do yesterday? A. She saw a film. B. She went for a walk. C. She had a dance class. 12. What does the woman think of her running coach? A. She’s strict. B. She’s funny. C. She’s friendly. 13. Who will the woman go for a bike ride with? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her coach. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 15. What can help prevent flooding according to Mr. Brown? A. Tall houses. B. Big bridges. C. Sea walls. 16 What happened to the man last month? A. His bedroom was flooded. B. His downstairs was flooded. C. His classroom was flooded. 17. What does the woman suggest doing if a house is flooded? A. Calling the police. B. Waiting for help. C. Leaving the house. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the topic of the talk? A. The official languages of the UN. B. The number of French speakers. C. Language professionals in the UN. 19. How many people use English as their second language? A. About 300 million. B. Over 1 billion. C. Around 1.4 billion. 20. What do language days celebrate? A. Cultural variety. B. Educational activities. C. International communication. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Eat in Greenland Greenland is home to a crop of excellent restaurants, where a growing number of restaurants are shining a spotlight on modern Greenlandic food inspired by tradition. Restaurant Hvide The Greenlandic buffet is a favourite among travellers. You’ll find traditional snacks like dried fish as well as cooked fish dishes and hearty stews (丰富的炖菜). All are accompanied by a relaxing atmosphere and beautiful views. Buffet £50 per person. Restaurant Roklubben As one of the most unexpected but most beautifully situated restaurants, it sits in a spot overlooking Lake Ferguson. Modern dishes are served inside a red-painted wooden cabin decorated with old photos and checked tablecloths. Bookings include a free shuttle bus to take you there. Mains from £34. Restaurant Icefiord Come here for fine dining with great sea views of the icebergs. This high-end restaurant serves dishes that combine Greenlandic ingredients (原料) with New Nordic preparation. The fish is sourced directly from local fishermen. Three courses £60; five courses £112. Restaurant H8 You’ll have to hike, sail or even dogsled (乘狗拉雪橇) to get here. Set in the village, Restaurant H8 is a charming wooden house built in 1894, right on the water. Meals can be combined with a guided walk around the colourful local settlement. Lunch and a snowshoe hiking tour from £212 per person. 21. What do we know about Restaurant Hvide? A. It was built in 1894. B. It serves traditional snacks. C. It serves modern dishes. D. It has the highest price per person. 22. Where can customers enjoy great sea views of icebergs? A. At Restaurant H8. B. At Restaurant Icefiord. C. At Restaurant Hvide. D. At Restaurant Roklubben. 23. What do Restaurant Roklubben and Restaurant H8 have in common? A. They both offer free transportation. B. They are both decorated with old photos. C. They both have wooden rooms for meals. D. They both provide a guided walk around the village. B Passant Sayed Khalil is a Chinese teacher at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) of Cairo University in Egypt. She won the 18th “Chinese Bridge” World University Chinese Language Competition in 2019. From a shy girl to the world champion of the “Chinese Bridge” competition and then a young teacher at the University, Khalil has realized her lifelong dream of becoming an excellent Chinese teacher and promoting more cultural exchanges between China and Egypt. Khalil said that she started the journey of learning Chinese at the suggestion of her father. He believed that the relationship between Egypt and China was becoming increasingly close, with many Chinese companies setting up operations in Egypt, making learning Chinese very beneficial for future development. However, her journey of learning Chinese was full of challenges. Khalil recalled facing pronunciation difficulties in the first week of learning Chinese at Cairo University. “Chinese is completely different from my native Arabic language. So I needed to put in extra effort to learn it,” she said. Through continuous hard work, Khalil’s Chinese improved over time. In 2019, after intense competition, she won the global championship of the 18th“Chinese Bridge” World University Chinese Language Competition. “Learning Chinese has made me a better version of myself,” Khalil said. After graduating from Cairo University, she went to Beijing Normal University to pursue her master’s degree. In July 2021, after two years of study and internship (实习) at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University, she successfully gained her master’s degree at Beijing Normal University and became a Chinese teacher at Cairo University. “There are many people studying Chinese in Egypt now, and the numbers are increasing,” Khalil said. 24. What made Khalil start learning Chinese? A. Her father’s advice. B. Her interest in Chinese. C. Her teacher’s encouragement. D. Her desire to win the competition. 25. What difficulty did Khalil face when first learning Chinese? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Grammar. D. Pronunciation. 26. What can be known about Khalil? A. She put in extra effort to learn Chinese. B. She got the global championship in 2021. C. She taught at Beijing Normal University. D. She gained her master’s degree at Cairo University. 27. What can we infer from the last sentence in paragraph 4? A. Many people like travelling to Egypt. B. Egyptians are encouraged to learn Chinese. C. Chinese is becoming more and more popular. D. The number of people learning Chinese stops increasing. C In 2024, China held 671 marathons and road races, showing the growing popularity of these events. The number reflects the nation’s increasing enthusiasm for running and the desire for a healthy lifestyle. Marathons come in various types. The full marathon, with a distance of 42.195 kilometers, challenges even the most seasoned runners who have taken part for many times, testing their endurance (耐力) and willpower to the limit. It suits highly trained athletes who have spent months, even years, preparing their bodies and minds. The half marathon, 21.0975 kilometers long, is easier to reach. It attracts those with a good running base who want a big challenge but not the full marathon distance. It allows runners to experience the excitement of long-distance running without the extreme physical and mental demands. The quarter marathon, with a distance of about 10.54875 kilometers, is suitable for those who have been regularly running and have participated in shorter races. Road races, on the other hand, are running competitions held on paved roads. They can include shorter distances like 5 kilometers or 10 kilometers. These shorter road races are ideal for beginners or those who want a fun, less intense running experience. They also offer a great way for people to get fit and stay active, as they are less demanding in terms of training and preparation. These events promote not only physical health but also a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination among participants. They bring people together, encouraging a sense of community and teamwork. Runners from all walks of life come together to support and cheer each other on, creating a positive and inspiring atmosphere. 28. What does the underlined word “seasoned” probably mean? A. Energetic. B. Experienced. C. Enthusiastic. D. Educated. 29. Which type of running is the most suitable for beginners? A. Full marathon. B. Half marathon. C. Quarter marathon. D. 5-kilometer road race. 30. What is the last paragraph about? A. The background of runners. B. The power of teamwork. C. The influence of community D. The importance of these events. 31 In which section may this text appear on the website? A. Culture & Arts. B. Politics & Society. C. Sports & Fitness. D. Science & Technology. D Some dogs have so many toys that it can be difficult for their owners to remember them all. So it might surprise you to know that, according to a new research, some of our four-legged friends have the ability to remember the names of their toys, especially the well-loved ones, even those they haven’t seen for a long time. The new study involved five dogs that had taken part in research two years before. The dogs were taught the names of 12 toys. After one month, researchers tested them to see if they could remember the names, and the dogs could. The owners then hid the toys for two years. In the new study, each owner put the hidden toys on the floor alongside other toys. The owners said the names of the hidden toys and asked the dogs to fetch them. On average, the dogs made correct toy choices 44%. Some of the dogs had a success rate of up to 60%. If the dogs had been totally unable to recognise the names of their toys, they’d have been expected to make the correct choices 20.4% just by chance. Researcher Shany Dror said the study showed the dogs were storing the names of their toys in their long-term memory. The research team highlighted not all dogs can learn the names of objects, and the reason why some can and others can’t isn’t clear. “Dogs who could learn the names of objects often had owners that spent a lot of time with them. The more you invest (投入) in your dog, the more you will get back from the relationship,” Dror said. 32. How long were the toys hidden in the study? A. Two months. B. Two years. C. One month. D. One year. 33. How did the author show the results in paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By showing reasons. D. By giving examples. 34. What can be inferred from Dror’s words? A. You will get back more than you invest. B. You should invest more money in your dog. C. Better abilities to remember come from more company. D. Better relationship with your dogs is based on more toys. 35. Which is a suitable title for this text? A. Dogs and Their Toys B. Dogs’ Playing Habits C. Dogs and Their Owners D. Dogs’ Amazing Memory 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-creation is an important part of personal development. It’s about changing oneself into the desired person. ____36____. Self-awareness ____37____. It is about knowing what makes people unique. This knowledge helps focus on improvement areas and use natural talents. For example, if good at public speaking but lacking writing skills, one can work on writing while using speaking ability. ____38____ Goals give direction to self-creation. They can be big dreams or small, achievable targets. Short-term goals can be steps for long-term ones. For example, a long-term goal could be to become a successful businessman, and short-term goals may include learning business management and networking. Continuous learning It helps a person to constantly develop and adapt. There are always new skills and knowledge to gain. ____39____. For example, an art-interested person can take painting classes, join the dancing club and attend music workshops. Positive attitudes There will be difficulties in self-creation. With a positive mindset, one can bounce back stronger. For instance, an athlete fails to win any medals at first but stays positive and later becomes a champion. ____40____. A. Setting goals B. Studying management C. One can learn from various sources D. Difficulties always make humans weaker E Here are some key points in self-creation F. One should know their strengths and weaknesses G. Positive attitudes make one see difficulties as opportunities 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ellie Goldstein, a 22-year-old woman, has achieved a lot. She has ____41____ as a model for big fashion brands, appeared on the covers of magazines and been an ambassador for a new Barbie doll. Now, she is ____42____ to publish her first children’s book, Ellie. ____43____, when Goldstein was born, her parents were ____44____ that she had Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) and that she wouldn’t be able to walk or talk. ____45____, from the minute her parents took her home from the ____46____, Ellie’s determined personality began to shine through. She learned to walk and talk, and has been proving people ____47____ ever since. In an interview with The Week Junior, Goldstein said her motto is to enjoy life, have fun and show her ____48____. In 2023, Goldstein was named the UK ambassador for Barbie’s first doll with Down syndrome. Goldstein said, “It’s important to ____49____ stereotypes (刻板印象) and inspire young people, because having Down syndrome doesn’t ____50____ you back. Goldstein’s ____51____ makes young people, including those with Down syndrome, know “you can achieve whatever you want.” She is ____52____ to see young people believe in themselves. She has always been determined to achieve her dreams, despite the ____53____. Her role as an ambassador has ____54____ many young people. By sharing her own story, she encourages others to ____55____ their hearts. 41. A. competed B. worked C. graduated D. survived 42. A. ready B. free C. tired D. amazed 43. A. Obviously B. Similarly C. Unfortunately D. Equally 44. A. taught B. showed C. warned D. told 45. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 46. A. hospital B. school C. company D. bookstore 47. A. wrong B. responsible C. professional D. lazy 48. A. behavior B. talent C. personality D. purpose 49. A. fall into B. focus on C. take up D. break down 50. A. write B. hold C. call D. send 51. A. illness B. magazine C. story D. contribution 52. A. worried B. surprised C. confused D. excited 53. A. strategies B. difficulties C. solutions D. differences 54. A. inspired B. protected C. organized D. contacted 55. A. control B. break C. follow D. win 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China is one of ____56____ most remarkable architectural wonders in the world. Stretching over thousands of kilometers, the Great Wall winds ____57____ (it) way across northern China like a dragon. ____58____ (build) over centuries, the Great Wall served as an important defense in ancient times. It was constructed ____59____ (protect) the Chinese empire from nomadic tribes (游牧部落) in the north. The Great Wall is not only a military masterpiece, but also an ____60____ (amaze) symbol of China’s rich history and culture. It ____61____ (show) the outstanding engineering skills and the determination of ancient Chinese people. Today, the Great Wall has become a popular tourist attraction, ____62____ attracts millions of people from the world every year. It provides a unique opportunity for ____63____ (visitor) to experience ancient architecture and learn about China’s glorious past. In addition, the Great Wall has been recognized ____64____ a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is national pride for the Chinese people and _____65_____ (clear) presents the spirit of human creativity and perseverance. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报正在举办主题为“劳动创造美好生活”征文活动。请以“Labor Creates a Better Life”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你的劳动经历及感悟； 2.呼吁大家积极参与劳动。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Labor Creates a Better Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Tom was in high school for half a year, yet he still didn’t adapt to the new school life. He was unwilling to communicate with others. In class, he often felt lonely among his classmates, always lost in his own thoughts. As a result, he became increasingly unhappy and his academic performance began to get worse. Mr Smith, the headteacher, noticed his unhappiness. One Friday afternoon, the teacher approached him and said, “Tom, I’ve noticed that you’ve been a bit down lately. Is there anything wrong? Are you willing to share your feelings with me?” Hesitating for a moment, Tom sighed and said, “I just can’t fit in here. I miss my parents and old friends so much, and it seems that I have little in common with the classmates here.” They chatted for a long time that afternoon. The next Monday, it was time for the class to change seats as usual and the headteacher asked Jack, an outgoing and helpful boy, to sit next to Tom. Jack said cheerfully, “I’d like to make friends with you.” Tom was amazed by Jack’s friendly offer, but soon felt a wave of warmth flowing through his heart. Jack immediately started a lively conversation, sharing his favorite hobbies and interesting experiences. Tom, who had been so lonely before, gradually found himself responding and opening up. 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in various activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Jack’s company and encouragement, Tom began to change. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$