精品解析：福建省泉州市泉港区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

福建省泉州市泉港区 2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 一、选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Who is the girl ________ red? —She is my sister. A. on B. in C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个穿红色的女孩是谁？——她是我姐姐。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的。“in+颜色”表示穿着某种颜色的衣服，为固定搭配，故选B。 2. We learn about animals and plants in ________ classes. A. music B. math C. biology 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在生物课上学到关于动物和植物的知识。 考查名词辨析。music音乐；math数学；biology生物。根据“We learn about animals and plants”可知，是指在生物课上学习动物和植物的知识。故选C。 3. Kangkang is good at all subjects ________ he can help us study. A. so B. when C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康各科都很好，所以他可以帮助我们学习。 考查连词辨析。so所以；when当……时候；because因为。根据“Kangkang is good at all subjects ... he can help us study.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故应用so连接。故选A。 4. —________ book is it? —I think it is my cousin’s. A. What B. Which C. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——我想这是我表弟的。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪个；Whose谁的。根据“I think it is my cousin’s.”可知应该问这是谁的书，故选C。 5. —How do you usually go to school? —________. A. By bus B. At 8 o’clock C. In the library 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——坐公交车。 考查情景交际。By bus坐公交车；At 8 o’clock在八点；In the library在图书馆里。根据“How do you usually go to school?”可知，此处应回答交通方式，A选项符合。故选A。 6. —What is your favorite ________? —Orange. Many of my clothes are orange. A. club B. color C. sport 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ ——橙色。我的许多衣服是橙色的。 考查名词辨析。club俱乐部；color颜色；sport运动。根据“Orange. Many of my clothes are orange.”可知，问句在问对方最喜欢的颜色。故选B。 7. Trees ________ sun and light (光) to grow well. A. give B. need C. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木需要太阳和光才能生长良好。 考查动词辨析。give给；need需要；make制作。根据“Trees...sun and light (光) to grow well.”可知，此处表达树木需要太阳和光才能良好生长。故选B。 8. Peter is a very ________ boy. He always answers questions in class. A. active B. tall C. friendly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是一个非常活跃的男孩。他总是在课堂上回答问题。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；tall高的；friendly友好的。根据“He always answers questions in class.”可知，彼得非常活跃。故选A。 9. —Do you know the ________ of the test? —Yes. I got an A. A. result B. place C. time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道测试的结果吗？ ——是的。我得了A。 考查名词辨析。result结果；place地点；time时间。根据“the…of the test”及“I got an A”可知，此处应询问的是对方考试的“结果”。故选A。 10. —Xiao Hong does most of the chores in my family. —Really? She is ________ a little girl! A. only B. also C. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小红做了我家里的大部分家务。——真的吗？她只是一个小女孩啊！ 考查副词辨析。only只是；also也；always总是。根据“Xiao Hong does most of the chores in my family.”以及回答“ Really?”可知，对方表示吃惊，因为她只是一个小女孩。故选A。 11. It’s a ________ day. Don’t go out, or you can be all wet. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是下雨天。不要出去，否则你会全身湿透的。 考查形容词辨析。cloudy多云的；sunny晴朗的；rainy有雨的。根据“Don’t go out, or you can be all wet. ”可知，此处是说“今天是雨天。”故选C。 12. My grandpa usually ________ his dog after dinner. It is a good way to exercise. A. feeds B. walks C. meets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷通常晚饭后遛狗。这是一种很好的锻炼方式。 考查动词辨析。feeds饲养；walks走，遛；带(宠物)散步；meets遇见。根据“…his dog after dinner. It is a good way to exercise” 及语境可知，此处指爷爷饭后“遛狗”，“walk the dog”表示“遛狗”。故选B。 13. Pandas bamboo. That’s their favorite food. A. live on B. give up C. keep out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫以竹子为食。那是它们最喜欢的食物。 考查动词短语。live on以……为食；give up放弃；keep out阻止进入。根据“That’s their favorite food.”可知，空处是指熊猫以竹子为食。故选A。 14. 下面画线部分读音是/ɒ/的单词是 ________。 A. coke B. cock C. hole 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面画线部分读音是/ɒ/的单词是cock。 考查语音知识。coke/kəʊk/, 其中字母o的发音为/əʊ/；cock/kɒk/, 其中字母o的发音为/ɒ/；hole/həʊl/, 其中字母o的发音为/əʊ/。选项B划线字母的发音是/ɒ/。故选B。 15. 下面画线部分读音与其他两个不同的单词是 ________。 A. kid B. gift C. rise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面画线部分读音与其它两个不同的单词是rise。 考查元音字母的发音。kid[kɪd]；gift[ɡɪft]；rise[raɪz]。根据音标可知，C选项划线字母发[aɪ]，其余选项划线字母发[ɪ]。故选C。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） Here comes autumn! The leaves (叶子) turn ____16____. They fall down from trees on the ground in ____17____. It’s a great season for children to play outdoors. What do children do in autumn in different ____18____? In China, students usually have an autumn picnic. They go to buy (买) some food ____19____ drinks. Then they go to the park to play games with their classmates. They ____20____ many photos during the picnic and they always have ____21____ good time. Japanese (日本的) children often go hiking with their parents or classmates. It’s a good way to get exercise. I think it is good ____22____ their health. For most children in America, ____23____ a bike is a good autumn sport. Sometimes they like to try (尝试) something different on their bikes. It is lots of fun for ____24____. In England, students love to camp (露营) outdoors with their parents. They make food by themselves and tell stories. At night, they ____25____ the stars and the moon in the sky. 16. A. green B. white C. yellow 17. A. wind B. rain C. cloud 18. A. towns B. cities C. countries 19. A. or B. and C. but 20. A. see B. take C. bring 21. A. a B. the C. / 22. A. at B. to C. for 23. A. using B. riding C. making 24. A. us B. you C. them 25. A. look at B. look like C. look after 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秋天不同国家的孩子们喜欢做的活动。 【16题详解】 句意：叶子变成黄色。 green绿色的；white白色的；yellow黄色的。根据“Here comes autumn!”可知秋天叶子变黄。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它们在风中从树上落在地上。 wind风；rain雨；cloud云。根据“They fall down from trees on the ground in…”可知叶子随风飘落。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：不同国家的孩子们在秋天做什么？ towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据下文对中国、日本、美国和英国秋季活动的介绍可知，此处问不同国家的孩子们的活动情况。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们去买一些食物和饮料。 or或者；and和；but但是。根据“buy some food ... drinks”可知此处表等同关系，用and。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们在野餐期间拍了很多照片，并且总是玩得愉快。 see看到；take拍照；bring带来。take photos“拍照”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他们在野餐期间拍了很多照片，并且总是玩得愉快。 a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。have a good time“玩得愉快”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我认为这对他们的健康有好处。 at在；to到；for为了。be good for“对……有好处”，符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：对于美国大多数儿童来说，骑自行车是一项良好的秋天运动。 using使用；riding骑行；making制作ride a bike“骑自行车”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这对他们来说很有趣。 us我们；you你；them他们。根据“Sometimes they like to try (尝试) something different on their bikes.”可知对他们来说很有趣，them指代上文提到的美国孩子。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：到了晚上，他们看着天空中的星星和月亮。 look at看；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据“At night, they ... the stars and the moon in the sky”可知是看星星和月亮。故选A。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（10分） A I’m Simon. Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. I will go to the flower shop after school. I want to buy some flowers for my Chinese teacher Miss Liu. I want to say “Thank you” to her. My name is Liu Na. My father is a doctor in a big hospital. He has a lot of work. I want him to have a rest on his birthday (生日). I want to cook a big dinner for him that day and make a card for him. My name is Sue. Sandy and I are in the same (同样的) class. Lots of people say we are like sisters. Sandy’s birthday is coming. I will buy (买) her some books in the bookshop because she likes reading books. I’m Wang Bo. My friend Chen Kai will move from Shanghai to Shenzhen. His dad will work in a police office (办公室) in Shenzhen. I want to buy a basketball for him. I know basketball is his favorite sport. 26. What does Simon want to buy for Miss Liu? A. B. C. D. 27. Where does Liu Na’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a bookshop. C. In a police office. D. In a hospital. 28. Sandy is Sue’s ________. A. classmate B. sister C. cousin D. teacher 29. What does Chen Kai like? A. Cooking. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. D. Listening to songs. 30. What can we know from the text? A. Sue’s birthday is coming. B. Miss Liu is an English teacher. C. Chen Kai will move to Shenzhen. D. Liu Na wants to have a good rest. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生计划在特殊日子里为重要的人准备礼物的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to buy some flowers for my Chinese teacher Miss Liu.”可知，西蒙想给刘老师买一些花。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Liu Na. My father is a doctor in a big hospital.”可知， 刘娜的爸爸在医院工作。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Sue. Sandy and I are in the same (同样的) class.”可知，桑迪是苏的同班同学。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know basketball is his favorite sport.”可知，陈凯喜欢打篮球。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend Chen Kai will move from Shanghai to Shenzhen.”可知，陈凯将搬到深圳。故选C。 B Jiuzhaigou is in the northwest (西北方) of Sichuan. It is very big with many forests and is the first state-level nature reserve (国家级自然保护区) in China. The climate is always good. It is cool in summer and not too cold in winter. So you can travel here in any season. Jiuzhaigou is a famous place. The natural scenery (风景), such as lakes, waterfalls, mountains and forests, is different in different seasons. And there are 108 beautiful lakes in it. The water is special (特别的). In different seasons, the color of water is different, such as white, blue and green. Also, there are many waterfalls. Nuorilang Waterfall is about 300 meters wide (宽的) and 20 meters high. Lastly, there are over 140 kinds of birds and plenty of other animals. Do you want to visit Jiuzhaigou? Do you want to enjoy the scenery here? I think you can come and have a look and I can be your guide (导游). 31. Why can we travel to Jiuzhaigou in any season? A. Because its climate is always good. B. Because it is very big with many forests. C. Because it is in the northwest of Sichuan. D. Because it is the first state-level nature reserve in China. 32. What does the underlined word “ famous” mean (画线单词意思是)? A. 偏远的 B. 多山的 C. 有名的 D. 宽阔的 33. Why is the water in Jiuzhaigou special? A. Because it is cold. B. Because it is cool. C. Because it is clean. D. Because it is colorful. 34. How high is Nuorilang Waterfall? A. About 140 meters. B. About 20 meters. C. About 300 meters. D. About 108 meters. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. There are lots of trees in Jiuzhaigou. B. There are 108 waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. C. The writer doesn’t know much about Jiuzhaigou. D. Jiuzhaigou is the best state﹣level nature reserve in China. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首个国家级自然保护区——九寨沟。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The climate is always good. It is cool in summer and not too cold in winter. So you can travel here in any season.”可知九寨沟气候总是很好。夏天凉爽，冬天不太冷。所以你可以在任何季节来这里旅游，故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Jiuzhaigou is a famous place. The natural scenery (风景), such as lakes, waterfalls, mountains and forests, is different in different seasons.”可知九寨沟的湖泊、瀑布、山脉和森林等自然景色在不同的季节是不同的。是这些景色使得九寨沟出名，因此画线词的意思是“著名的”，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The water is special (特别的). In different seasons, the color of water is different, such as white, blue and green.”可知九寨沟的水很特别。在不同的季节，水的颜色是不同的，比如白色、蓝色和绿色。由此推知，水很特别是因为水的颜色丰富，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nuorilang Waterfall is about 300 meters wide (宽的) and 20 meters high.”可知，诺日朗瀑布高20米。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is very big with many forests and is the first state-level nature reserve (国家级自然保护区) in China.”可知九寨沟很大，有很多森林。故选A。 C Here are some new faces in our class. Let’s see what makes them special (特别的). Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. I’m a new student in our class. I love drawing pictures. I’m a ▲ girl and I don’t talk a lot. But I’m always happy to help others when they are in need. I hope we can be good friends. Hi, I’m Jack. I enjoy playing basketball. I often go swimming on weekends. I’m a very active boy and I like to take part in sports activities. When I grow up, I want to be a basketball player. I’m also good at working out math problems (问题). I’m always willing (乐意的) to help my classmates with their math. Hey, I’m Emily. I like singing and dancing. I enjoy making new friends. I’m good at organizing (组织) activities. I usually organize some activities on weekends. Do you want to join us? I want to be a music teacher when I grow up. I hope we can have a lot of fun together in our class. 36. Which of the following words can be put in ▲ ? A. kind B. cute C. quiet D. pretty 37. What does Jack love doing according to (根据) the text? ①Making friends. ②Playing basketball. ③Drawing pictures. ④Helping others. A ①③ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 38. What does Emily want to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A player. D. A teacher. 39. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①＝ Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title (题目) for the text? A. New Classmates B. Favorite Sports C. Busy Weekends D. Different Jobs 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了班级里的三位新同学：Lily、Jack 和 Emily。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t talk a lot.”可知，Lily应该是一个文静的女孩。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I enjoy playing basketball.”和“I’m always willing (乐意的) to help my classmates with their math.”可知，Jack喜欢打篮球和帮助别人，因此选②④。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be a music teacher when I grow up.”可知，Emily长大后想一名老师。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了作者班级里的一些新面孔；第二、三、四段分别介绍了Lily、Jack和Emily，因此本文是总—分关系。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here are some new faces in our class. Let’s see what makes them special (特别的).”以及全文信息可知，本句主要介绍了班级里的三位新同学，因此本文的最佳标题为“新同学”。故选A D Lingling is from Beijing. She is in Class Six, Grade Seven. She is fun. Xiao Ya, a beautiful and lovely girl, is her classmate. They love animals very much. So they often visit an animal rescue centre (救助中心) when they have time on weekends. They love playing with dogs and cats. They also help to look after them. They give the animals food and clean their cages (笼子). They sometimes go to a special market (集市) with their parents and some of the workers in the rescue centre. There, they sell (售卖) things to raise money for the rescue centre and ask more people for help. One day, a young man comes to the rescue centre. He says he loves animals and has a big yard (院子) at home. And he wants to give a warm home to some animals. So he takes a strong dog, two quiet cats and two beautiful birds home. They are all very happy to see that these animals will have a good life. 41. What do the girls do for the animals at the rescue centre? ①Feed them. ②Clean their cages. ③Give them a warm home. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ①②③ 42. Where do the girls get money for the animals? A. In the yard. B. In their school. C. At their home. D. At the market. 43. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提到) in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 44. Why does the young man go to the rescue centre? A. To sell things. B. To ask for help. C. To get some animals. D. To look after the animals. 45. Which word can best describe (描述) the girls? A. Fun. B. Clean. C. Lovely. D. Helpful. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了两个女孩在动物救助中心做志愿者的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They give the animals food and clean their cages”可知，女孩们在救助中心给动物喂食并清洁它们的笼子，并没有给它们一个温暖的家。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There, they sell (售卖) things to raise money for the rescue centre and ask more people for help.”可知，女孩们在市场上卖东西筹集资金。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he takes a strong dog, two quiet cats and two beautiful birds home.”文章中提到了狗、猫和鸟三种动物。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And he wants to give a warm home to some animals.”可知，这位年轻人去救助中心是为了带走一些动物。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They love animals very much…They also help to look after them…sell things to raise money for the rescue centre and ask more people for help”可知，这两个女孩非常乐于助人。故选D。 四、（5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 There is a saying (谚语), “No sports, no life.” ___46___ Sports help us to keep healthy and make us strong. Everyone in our class loves sports. Every day we do morning exercises. Our favourite subject is PE. We only have three PE lessons a week. ___47___ The most popular (最受欢迎的) sport in our class is basketball. The boys like playing it. ___48___ We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊) games with teams from other schools. When there is a game, many of us go to watch it. ___49___ Another (另 一个) popular sport is football and there are a lot of football lovers in our class. When the weather is fine, we often play football on the playground. ___50___ The ball is small, but we don’t think it’s an easy (容易的) job. Every year we have a sports meet. We all enjoy taking part in it. We think doing sports can make us healthy and happy. A. It’s very interesting. B. Many of the girls like it, too. C. But we play sports every day. D. Sports are very important to us. E. We also play ping-pong outdoors. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了体育锻炼对我们的重要性及作者班级对各种运动的喜爱。 【46题详解】 根据“Sports help us to keep healthy and make us strong”可知，运动帮助我们保持健康，让我们变得强壮，此处应在指出运动对我们的重要性，选项D“运动对我们很重要”与之匹配。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“We only have three PE lessons a week”可知，我们每周只有三节体育课，此处应在继续介绍与学校体育锻炼有关的内容，选项C“但是我们每天进行运动”与之匹配。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“The boys like playing it”可知，男孩子们喜欢打篮球，此处应在介绍女生的情况，选项B“女生也喜欢打球”与之匹配。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“When there is a game, many of us go to watch it” 可知，当有比赛时，我们当中的许多人都会去看，此处应在继续介绍比赛的情况，选项A“它很有趣”与之匹配。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“The ball is small, but we don’t think it’s an easy job”可知，此处应在介绍另一种球类运动，选项E“我们也在户外打乒乓球”与之匹配。故选E。 五、情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 51. 初次见面, 对方打招呼说 “How do you do?” , 你应该回答： ___________________________________________ 【答案】How do you do? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求和所给信息可知，How do you do表示 “你好”，当对方说“How do you do?” 时， 最合适的回答也是“How do you do?” 。故填How do you do? 52. 下午上英语课时，同学们应该这样向刘老师问好： ___________________________________________, Mr. Liu! 【答案】Good afternoon 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，下午上英语课时，同学们应该这样向刘老师问好“下午好，刘老师”。英文表达“Good afternoon, Mr. Liu!”。故填Good afternoon。 53. 你想夸同桌真棒，可以这样说： ___________________________________________! 【答案】You are great 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处需要向对方说明：你真棒！you“你”作主语，be动词用are，形容词great“棒的”作表语 。故填You are great。 54. 同学问“Does your brother like sports?”，你可以这样回答： ___________________________________________ 【答案】Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本题是关于回答一般疑问句的问题。根据提问句“Does your brother like sports?”，可知需要用“助动词+主语+动词”的肯定或否定形式回答。若喜欢则回答“Yes, he does.”；若不喜欢则回答“No, he doesn’t.”。故填Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. 55. 你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天气情况，可以这样问： ____________________ in your city today? 【答案】What’s the weather like/How’s the weather 【解析】 【详解】可用“What’s the weather like/How’s the weather”询问天气，故填What’s the weather like/How’s the weather。 六、看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. cute ________________________________________________ 57. every day ________________________________________________ 58. can ________________________________________________ 59. now ________________________________________________ 60. there ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The elephants are cute. 57. The girl reads English books every day. 58. They can swim. 59. The boy is playing the guitar now. 60. There is an apple on the desk. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及所给提示词可知，句子可表达为“大象很可爱”，应用一般现在时；the elephants“大象”作主语，the位于句首首字母大写；主语是复数，be动词用are；cute“可爱”。故填The elephants are cute. 【57题详解】 根据提示词和图片可知，句子可表达为“这个女孩每天读英语书”，应用一般现在时；the girl“这个女孩”作主语，the位于句首首字母大写；read“读”，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；English books“英语书” ；every day“每天” 。故填The girl reads English books every day. 【58题详解】 根据提示词和图片可知， 句子可表达为“他们能游泳”。they“他们”作主语，位于句首首字母大写；can“能”；swim“游泳”。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填They can swim. 【59题详解】 根据提示词和图片可知，句子可表达为“男孩现在正在弹吉他”，应用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are doing；play the guitar“弹吉他”，是动词短语；主语the boy是第三人称单数，谓语动词是is playing。故填The boy is playing the guitar now. 【60题详解】 根据提示词和图片可知，句子可表达为“桌子上有一个苹果”，句子用there be句型，应用一般现在时；There be“有”， an apple“一个苹果” 为主语，be动词用is；on the desk“在桌子上” 。故填There is an apple on the desk. 七、短文填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We can find trees everywhere. They are important for people and animals. People can’t live with no trees ___61___ trees can give us food and air. The air is important to all living things. With no ___62___ /freʃ/ air, we will be ill (生病的). Trees can also make people feel ___63___ (real) cool in summer. In hot summer ___64___ (day), we can sit under trees to have a rest. Trees are home ___65___ many wild animals. They live in the trees. They ___66___ /i:t/ the fruit (果实) from the trees. Animals and trees live together in ___67___ /'neɪtʃə/. People also need trees for many things in their life. They can use trees to make tables, chairs and paper. Trees are useful to all of ___68___ (we). There is ___69___ important day about trees in China. It is Tree Planting Day. It ____70____ (teach) us the importance of trees. People plant trees on this day every year. 【答案】61. because 62. fresh 63. really 64. days 65. to 66. eat 67. nature 68. us 69. an 70. teaches 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了树木的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：没有树，人们无法生存，因为树木能给我们食物和空气。前后是因果关系，后文表示原因。because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【62题详解】 句意：没有新鲜的空气，我们就会生病。根据音标/freʃ/，可知应该填写单词fresh，意为“新鲜的”。故填fresh。 【63题详解】 句意：树木也能让人们在夏天感到真正的凉爽。这里需要填写一个副词来修饰形容词cool，故填really。 【64题详解】 句意：在炎热的夏天的日子里，我们可以坐在树下休息。day作为名词，在这里表示“日子”。而根据语境可知，我们需要填写的是day的复数形式days，表示多个日子。故填days。 65题详解】 句意：树木是许多野生动物的家。home to“……的栖息之地”，故填to。 【66题详解】 句意：它们吃树上的果实。根据音标/i:t/，可知应该填写单词eat，意为“吃”。故填eat。 【67题详解】 句意：动物和树木一起生活在大自然中。根据音标/'neɪtʃə/，可知应该填写单词nature，意为“大自然”。故填nature。 【68题详解】 句意：树木对我们所有人都有用。of是介词，后面需要跟人称代词的宾格形式。we是人称代词的主格形式，其宾格形式为us。故填us。 【69题详解】 句意：在中国，有一个关于树木的重要日子。这里需要填写一个冠词来修饰名词day，表示“一个”重要的日子。important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以冠词选择an。故填an。 【70题详解】 句意：它教会了我们树木的重要性。时态为一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以动词teach也需要变为第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 八、书面表达（15分） 71. 假定你是阳光中学的李华，来自英国的交换生Jack今年6月份将在你校学习。请你根据下面表格内容，向他介绍你自己、当地的气候和学校生活情况。词数80左右。 About me Climate 1. hot 2. … School life 1. classes 2. subjects 3. activities 4. … 注意： 1. 要包含表格内所有信息，并适当发挥； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Hello, Jack! I’m Li Hua from Yangguang Middle School. Now let me tell you something about me, the climate and our school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, Jack! I’m Li Hua from Yangguang Middle School. Now let me tell you something about me, the climate and our school life. I’m a friendly boy and I like to make friends. In China it’s really hot in summer. In June, it rains a lot. We study many subjects, like Chinese, math, English and PE. Our classes begin at 8:00 a.m. and end at 4:30 p.m. We have six classes a day, four in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school, we do many activities, such as playing football, running and playing games. And there are lots of clubs in our school. We can learn a lot and have great fun there. Welcome to our school. I think we can be good friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作时要根据题目要求结合表格内容介绍自己、当地的气候和学校生活。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍自己、当地的气候和学校生活情况； 第三步，欢迎对方到来。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②lots of 许多 ③have great fun 玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I’m a friendly boy and I like to make friends. (and连接并列句) ②And there are lots of clubs in our school. (there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福建省泉州市泉港区 2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 一、选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Who is the girl ________ red? —She is my sister. A. on B. in C. of 2. We learn about animals and plants in ________ classes. A. music B. math C. biology 3. Kangkang is good at all subjects ________ he can help us study. A. so B. when C. because 4. —________ book is it? —I think it is my cousin’s. A. What B. Which C. Whose 5. —How do you usually go to school? —________. A. By bus B. At 8 o’clock C. In the library 6. —What is your favorite ________? —Orange. Many of my clothes are orange. A. club B. color C. sport 7. Trees ________ sun and light (光) to grow well. A. give B. need C. make 8. Peter is a very ________ boy. He always answers questions in class. A. active B. tall C. friendly 9. —Do you know the ________ of the test? —Yes. I got an A. A. result B. place C. time 10. —Xiao Hong does most of the chores in my family. —Really? She is ________ a little girl! A. only B. also C. always 11. It’s a ________ day. Don’t go out, or you can be all wet. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy 12. My grandpa usually ________ his dog after dinner. It is a good way to exercise. A. feeds B. walks C. meets 13. Pandas bamboo. That’s their favorite food. A. live on B. give up C. keep out 14. 下面画线部分读音是/ɒ/的单词是 ________。 A. coke B. cock C. hole 15. 下面画线部分读音与其他两个不同的单词是 ________。 A. kid B. gift C. rise 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） Here comes autumn! The leaves (叶子) turn ____16____. They fall down from trees on the ground in ____17____. It’s a great season for children to play outdoors. What do children do in autumn in different ____18____? In China, students usually have an autumn picnic. They go to buy (买) some food ____19____ drinks. Then they go to the park to play games with their classmates. They ____20____ many photos during the picnic and they always have ____21____ good time. Japanese (日本的) children often go hiking with their parents or classmates. It’s a good way to get exercise. I think it is good ____22____ their health. For most children in America, ____23____ a bike is a good autumn sport. Sometimes they like to try (尝试) something different on their bikes. It is lots of fun for ____24____. In England, students love to camp (露营) outdoors with their parents. They make food by themselves and tell stories. At night, they ____25____ the stars and the moon in the sky. 16 A. green B. white C. yellow 17 A. wind B. rain C. cloud 18. A. towns B. cities C. countries 19. A. or B. and C. but 20 A. see B. take C. bring 21. A. a B. the C. / 22. A. at B. to C. for 23. A. using B. riding C. making 24. A. us B. you C. them 25. A. look at B. look like C. look after 三、阅读理解 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（10分） A I’m Simon. Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. I will go to the flower shop after school. I want to buy some flowers for my Chinese teacher Miss Liu. I want to say “Thank you” to her. My name is Liu Na. My father is a doctor in a big hospital. He has a lot of work. I want him to have a rest on his birthday (生日). I want to cook a big dinner for him that day and make a card for him. My name is Sue. Sandy and I are in the same (同样的) class. Lots of people say we are like sisters. Sandy’s birthday is coming. I will buy (买) her some books in the bookshop because she likes reading books. I’m Wang Bo. My friend Chen Kai will move from Shanghai to Shenzhen. His dad will work in a police office (办公室) in Shenzhen. I want to buy a basketball for him. I know basketball is his favorite sport. 26. What does Simon want to buy for Miss Liu? A. B. C. D. 27. Where does Liu Na’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a bookshop. C. In a police office. D. In a hospital. 28. Sandy is Sue’s ________. A. classmate B. sister C. cousin D. teacher 29. What does Chen Kai like? A. Cooking. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. D. Listening to songs. 30. What can we know from the text? A. Sue’s birthday is coming. B. Miss Liu is an English teacher. C. Chen Kai will move to Shenzhen. D. Liu Na wants to have a good rest. B Jiuzhaigou is in the northwest (西北方) of Sichuan. It is very big with many forests and is the first state-level nature reserve (国家级自然保护区) in China. The climate is always good. It is cool in summer and not too cold in winter. So you can travel here in any season. Jiuzhaigou is a famous place. The natural scenery (风景), such as lakes, waterfalls, mountains and forests, is different in different seasons. And there are 108 beautiful lakes in it. The water is special (特别的). In different seasons, the color of water is different, such as white, blue and green. Also, there are many waterfalls. Nuorilang Waterfall is about 300 meters wide (宽的) and 20 meters high. Lastly, there are over 140 kinds of birds and plenty of other animals. Do you want to visit Jiuzhaigou? Do you want to enjoy the scenery here? I think you can come and have a look and I can be your guide (导游). 31. Why can we travel to Jiuzhaigou in any season? A. Because its climate is always good. B. Because it is very big with many forests. C. Because it is in the northwest of Sichuan. D. Because it is the first state-level nature reserve in China. 32. What does the underlined word “ famous” mean (画线单词意思是)? A. 偏远的 B. 多山的 C. 有名的 D. 宽阔的 33. Why is the water in Jiuzhaigou special? A. Because it is cold. B. Because it is cool. C Because it is clean. D. Because it is colorful. 34. How high is Nuorilang Waterfall? A. About 140 meters. B. About 20 meters. C. About 300 meters. D. About 108 meters. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. There are lots of trees in Jiuzhaigou. B. There are 108 waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. C. The writer doesn’t know much about Jiuzhaigou. D. Jiuzhaigou is the best state﹣level nature reserve in China. C Here are some new faces in our class. Let’s see what makes them special (特别的). Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. I’m a new student in our class. I love drawing pictures. I’m a ▲ girl and I don’t talk a lot. But I’m always happy to help others when they are in need. I hope we can be good friends. Hi, I’m Jack. I enjoy playing basketball. I often go swimming on weekends. I’m a very active boy and I like to take part in sports activities. When I grow up, I want to be a basketball player. I’m also good at working out math problems (问题). I’m always willing (乐意的) to help my classmates with their math. Hey, I’m Emily. I like singing and dancing. I enjoy making new friends. I’m good at organizing (组织) activities. I usually organize some activities on weekends. Do you want to join us? I want to be a music teacher when I grow up. I hope we can have a lot of fun together in our class. 36. Which of the following words can be put in ▲ ? A. kind B. cute C. quiet D. pretty 37. What does Jack love doing according to (根据) the text? ①Making friends. ②Playing basketball. ③Drawing pictures. ④Helping others. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 38. What does Emily want to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A player. D. A teacher. 39. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①＝ Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title (题目) for the text? A. New Classmates B. Favorite Sports C. Busy Weekends D. Different Jobs D Lingling is from Beijing. She is in Class Six, Grade Seven. She is fun. Xiao Ya, a beautiful and lovely girl, is her classmate. They love animals very much. So they often visit an animal rescue centre (救助中心) when they have time on weekends. They love playing with dogs and cats. They also help to look after them. They give the animals food and clean their cages (笼子). They sometimes go to a special market (集市) with their parents and some of the workers in the rescue centre. There, they sell (售卖) things to raise money for the rescue centre and ask more people for help. One day, a young man comes to the rescue centre. He says he loves animals and has a big yard (院子) at home. And he wants to give a warm home to some animals. So he takes a strong dog, two quiet cats and two beautiful birds home. They are all very happy to see that these animals will have a good life. 41. What do the girls do for the animals at the rescue centre? ①Feed them. ②Clean their cages. ③Give them a warm home. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ①②③ 42. Where do the girls get money for the animals? A. In the yard. B. In their school. C. At their home. D. At the market. 43. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提到) in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 44. Why does the young man go to the rescue centre? A. To sell things. B. To ask for help. C. To get some animals. D. To look after the animals. 45. Which word can best describe (描述) the girls? A. Fun. B. Clean. C. Lovely. D. Helpful. 四、（5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 There is a saying (谚语), “No sports, no life.” ___46___ Sports help us to keep healthy and make us strong. Everyone in our class loves sports. Every day we do morning exercises. Our favourite subject is PE. We only have three PE lessons a week. ___47___ The most popular (最受欢迎的) sport in our class is basketball. The boys like playing it. ___48___ We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊) games with teams from other schools. When there is a game, many of us go to watch it. ___49___ Another (另 一个) popular sport is football and there are a lot of football lovers in our class. When the weather is fine, we often play football on the playground. ___50___ The ball is small, but we don’t think it’s an easy (容易的) job. Every year we have a sports meet. We all enjoy taking part in it. We think doing sports can make us healthy and happy. A. It’s very interesting. B. Many of the girls like it, too. C. But we play sports every day. D. Sports are very important to us. E. We also play ping-pong outdoors. 五、情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 51. 初次见面, 对方打招呼说 “How do you do?” , 你应该回答： ___________________________________________ 52. 下午上英语课时，同学们应该这样向刘老师问好： ___________________________________________, Mr. Liu! 53. 你想夸同桌真棒，可以这样说： ___________________________________________! 54. 同学问“Does your brother like sports?”，你可以这样回答： ___________________________________________ 55. 你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天气情况，可以这样问： ____________________ in your city today? 六、看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. cute ________________________________________________ 57. every day ________________________________________________ 58. can ________________________________________________ 59. now ________________________________________________ 60. there ________________________________________________ 七、短文填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We can find trees everywhere. They are important for people and animals. People can’t live with no trees ___61___ trees can give us food and air. The air is important to all living things. With no ___62___ /freʃ/ air, we will be ill (生病的). Trees can also make people feel ___63___ (real) cool in summer. In hot summer ___64___ (day), we can sit under trees to have a rest. Trees are home ___65___ many wild animals. They live in the trees. They ___66___ /i:t/ the fruit (果实) from the trees. Animals and trees live together in ___67___ /'neɪtʃə/. People also need trees for many things in their life. They can use trees to make tables, chairs and paper. Trees are useful to all of ___68___ (we). There is ___69___ important day about trees in China. It is Tree Planting Day. It ____70____ (teach) us the importance of trees. People plant trees on this day every year. 八、书面表达（15分） 71. 假定你是阳光中学的李华，来自英国的交换生Jack今年6月份将在你校学习。请你根据下面表格内容，向他介绍你自己、当地的气候和学校生活情况。词数80左右。 About me Climate 1. hot 2. … School life 1. classes 2 subjects 3. activities 4. … 注意： 1. 要包含表格内所有信息，并适当发挥； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Hello, Jack! I’m Li Hua from Yangguang Middle School. Now let me tell you something about me, the climate and our school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$