精品解析：浙江省宁波市余姚市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

余姚市2024-2025学年第一学期初中期末考试 九年级英语试题卷 姓名：______ 准考证号：______ 座位号：______ 考生须知： 1. 本试题卷包括四部分，共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who does this book belong to? A. Anna. B. Mary. C. Betty. 2. What’s the model plane made of? A. Paper. B. Steel. C. Wood. 3. Why does the man book a table? A. To celebrate Thanksgiving. B. To celebrate Christmas. C. To celebrate New Year. 4. When was the boy supposed to arrive? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 5. How does Paul feel these days? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Worried. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. When was the painting painted? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. 7. How long is the painting? A. 36.7 meters. B. 63.7 meters. C. 67.3 meters. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where did Jack go last night? A. To the radio station. B. To the movie theater. C. To the cultural center. 9. How does Susan like talk shows? A. She dislikes them. B. She loves them. C. She doesn’t mind them. 10. What might they watch together? A. Documentaries. B. Action movies. C. Talk shows. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至15五个小题。 11. Where was David made? A. In England. B. In China. C. In France. 12. How many languages can David speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What is David used for? A. Serving the customers. B. Cleaning the table. C. Cooking the food. 14. How can people take the order? A. By writing on the menu. B. By talking to the waiter. C. By touching the screen. 15. Why do customers choose Victory Restaurant again? A. Because David is useful. B. Because David is funny. C. Because David is beautiful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Lisa likes to experience different cultures and share her feelings on the Internet. Here are three of her posts. I’m having an amazing time at the Diwali Festival in India. On the first day, I watched the people fill their houses with beautiful oil lamps (油灯). The whole street was shining brightly. I also joined the local kids in making some colorful painting patterns on the ground. It was so much fun! #Diwali# Lisa 21:18 |Nov.2 I went to the market. It was full of people buying gifts and sweets. I tasted some traditional Indian sweets. They were super delicious! Then I watched the fireworks in the evening. The sky was lit up with brilliant colors. It was a sight that I’ll never forget. #DiwaliCelebration # Lisa 22:32 |Oct.31 The final day of Diwali Festival was really special. I visited a temple (寺) with my new friends. The temple was beautifully decorated with flowers and candles. We prayed (祈祷) for peace and happiness. After that, we had a big family dinner together. We shared stories and laughter. This Diwali has been an unforgettable experience for me. I’ve learned so much about Indian culture and traditions. #DiwaliMemories# Lisa 22:42 | Nov.4 1. Where do people celebrate Diwali Festival? A. In Brazil. B. In Mexico. C. In India. D. In Thailand. 2. What did Lisa do on Nov.2? A. She shared stories with her friends. B. She enjoyed the beautiful fireworks. C. She visited the temple and prayed. D. She painted on the ground with kids. 3. How long was the Diwali Festival? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. D. Nine days. （B） I used to be really shy. When I first came to this new school, I became even shyer. But once I talked to my classmate in a math class. And then, I was punished to write a five-page passage about “Why I Shouldn’t Talk in Class”. It seemed like it would take me all night! After getting home, I spent some time feeding and playing with my cat first, so that I can avoid the hard task. When I finally started writing, I began with the reasons my teacher Ms. Black would like. I wrote that talking in class stopped me and my classmates from learning. After finishing one paragraph, I found it difficult to continue. I thought for a long time and then got an idea. What if talking led to a bad life like becoming a criminal? If I didn’t get an education and dropped out (辍学), I might steal things and go to the prison (监狱). And when I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began flying by. When my mom came home from work, I was still complaining (抱怨), “Five pages? It’s impossible!” Mom said, “You should keep writing. I want to read it when you finish.” After dinner, I gave the passage to mom. I thought she would scold (指责) me or at least tell me to learn a lesson. But she laughed and laughed while reading. The next day, when Ms. Black read my passage to the class, everyone laughed. I knew they weren’t laughing at me. They were laughing because I had the ability to tell a funny story. My confidence still needed to grow, but I knew I wouldn’t be shy while writing. 4. What was the writer punished to do? A. To be sent to the prison. B. To clean the blackboard. C. To stand in the classroom. D. To write a five-page passage. 5. What does the underlined sentence in Para.2 mean? A The pages flew into the sky. B. The wind blew so strongly. C. The writer wrote the passage fast. D. The time went by quickly. 6. Why did everyone laugh when Ms. Black read the passage? A. The writer was very funny. B. The passage was really funny. C. The class laughed at the writer. D. Ms. Black told a funny story. 7. What might the writer do in the future writing classes? A. She might be more active in writing. B. She might refuse to write any passages. C. She might ask others to write for her. D. She might only write about funny things. （C） Peter, a high school student in Beijing, has a new helper this year. Whenever he meets problems in his study, he will turn to Ernie Bot and type some key words. In less than a minute, the helper provides an answer that he needs. This new helper is a chatbot which is a computer program that you can “talk” to. When asked a question, chatbots search the Internet, collect information and provide an answer. The powerful technology uses artificial intelligence (AI) to help students solve science problems, create writing, and do homework. In fact, chatbots are becoming more and more important for teaching and learning. In a recent survey, 89 percent of students have used chatbots to help them do homework. In Gig Harbor, Washington, students used chatbots to write math raps, which they performed in a class competition. In Scotland, a teacher used chatbots to help students who are not good at English. Chatbots can be good in some ways, but it could also go wrong. With chatbots, it can be hard to know what is real and what is made-up. And students will cheat on their homework. Students will stop thinking for themselves and depend too much on chatbots. This will not be good, because teachers won’t know if students really know. Teachers are too busy to check whether students used a chatbot or not. Of course, people would say chatbots can also help teachers by grading (评分) papers and tests quickly, but they might make mistakes. It’s better if a human reviews schoolwork. At the heart of this discussion is an important question: How much chatbots will change schooling? Only time will tell. 8. From the passage we can know Ernie Bot is ______. A. a computer B. a teacher C. a chatbot D. a student 9. The writer shows the importance of chatbots in schooling by ______ in Para 2. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. using famous sayings D. telling stories 10 Some people are against using chatbots in schooling because ______. A. teachers will use chatbots to check homework B. teachers will help students with their study C. students will make more mistakes in homework D. students will develop a habit of being dishonest 11. The writer is ______ about the future of using chatbots in schooling. A. worried B. excited C. uncertain D. disappointed （D） When the weather turns cold, we usually stay indoors for a long time. “Colds and the flu are easy to catch and spread quickly inside. But they’re not the only winter health risks.” Dr. Dovico, a doctor who takes care of kids, says. “A large number of people notice a change in their feelings.” They may find they feel more tired and a little sad in winter. This is what we call the “winter blues”. That means your physical and mental health need more attention in the winter months. The main cause of the winter blues is the low exposure (暴露) to sunlight. Sunlight is important for our physical health. It helps our body make vitamin D, which can make our immune system (免疫系统) stronger and help our bones grow better. And it may help when we’re feeling down. Dr. Dovico told us, “The sun tells our brain to send a special thing called serotonin (血清素) to our body. That is what puts us in a good feeling.” “Try to spend time playing and having fun outside even if it is cold,” Dr. Dovico says, “Be sure to keep warm. But come in if you get too cold! Even 20 minutes of sun can make a difference.” For those unable to get sunlight, there are a lot of indoor activities such as indoor cycling, doing an art project, doing some simple exercises at home, or even getting together with a friend. It’s normal to experience the winter blues. But if you can’t beat them, talk to a trusted adult about how you feel. They can help us better control our feelings and enjoy the cold months. 12 Which of the following activity can help us make vitamin D? A. B. C. D. 13. How long of sun exposure can make a difference according to Dr. Dovico? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. D. Twenty minutes. 14. Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “blues” in Para 1? A. Mary is wearing a beautiful blue dress. B. Mary’s knees were black and blue after the fight. C. Mary was in blues because she lost her wallet. D. Mary blues all the walls of her bedroom. 15. Which of the following might Dr. Dovico agree with? A. Staying indoors will get away from colds and the flu. B. Sunlight is only important for our physical health. C. The “winter blues” should be kept to ourselves. D. Indoor activities also do good to the “winter blues”. 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面关于“The Kite Runner”的书评，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 ________ The book The Kite Runner is the first novel from Afghan writer Khaled Hosseini. The story happens in Afghanistan (阿富汗) and is mainly about family relationships, friendship and redemption (赎罪). ________ The story is about two good friends, Amir and Hassan. During a kite fight, Hassan was hit by a group of bad kids while running a kite for Amir, but Amir doesn’t help because of fear. Later, Amir and his father went to the US because of the war. Years later, learning that Hassan has died and left a son, Amir took the boy to the US and started to make up (弥补) for his past mistakes. ________ In the story, Amir changes a lot. At first, he’s scared to be brave and doesn’t really think about helping others, putting himself first. But finally, he becomes brave. He learns to face the difficulties and help others in need. ________ Think more about the story. In my opinion, the kite is more than just a kite. It means many things like beating fear, making up for mistakes and trying hard... It encourages us to be brave no matter what difficulties we meet and be kind and honest. A. Discuss the main character. B. Share the personal opinion. C. Start with an introduction. D. Explain the writing style. E. Provide the general plot (情节). 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What can you learn from Amir? (不超过15词) ________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Christmas is just coming, I was looking forward to my presents. Since I’m the ___21___ in the family, all of the family members would give me a gift. My ___22___ usually would ask me what I wanted before Christmas and that year I just wanted the rocket I saw in the ads. ___23___ things didn’t go as I expected. One day, my dear mother told my father that it was time, and then we went to the ___24___. After an hour, they told me that I had a sister now. But I didn’t want a sister. I wanted a ___25___. On the day before Christmas, everyone was talking only about my newborn sister. My family was becoming ___26___. She stole everything I’d ever had. That night, I had a nightmare (噩梦) and woke up at the middle of the night. I was ___27___ and weak. I ran into my parents’ bedroom but couldn’t wake up my poor parents who were just too ___28___. I was standing near their bed, trying not to cry when I saw my sister. She was awake and looking ___29___ me with her big eyes in her small bed. All of a sudden, my sister started crying. I was so surprised that I walked back a bit. I began to ___30___ what my dear parents did to me. And then, without thinking twice, I went closer to her little bed and patted (拍) her on the back ___31___ , singing my favorite songs for her. It was really amazing that she stopped crying and enjoyed what I was doing. At that time, ___32___ slowly changed inside me. The “ugly” thought that my sister had stolen all that should belong to me began to ___33___. Seeing her cute pink smiling face and bright eyes, I clearly felt that a warm feeling rose from my ___34___. Just when I turned around, I found my dear parents were awake, smiling at me. It made me believe that I should ___35___ the coming of my little sister, who was the best gift I’d ever received. 21. A. youngest B. quietest C. happiest D. smartest 22. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. teachers 23. A. Because B. But C. And D. So 24. A. school B. bank C. mall D. hospital 25. A. car B. rocket C. train D. bike 26. A. mine B. his C. hers D. yours 27. A. lonely B. happy C. excited D. shy 28. A. worried B. tired C. surprised D. relaxed 29. A. after B. for C. at D. out 30. A. hate B. notice C. refuse D. recall 31 A. softly B. heavily C. actively D. politely 32. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 33. A. go back B. go away C. go over D. go on 34. A. head B. hand C. heart D. hair 35. A. value B. avoid C. doubt D. regret 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 wish fantastic around and look like On December 2nd, China Media Group introduced the official mascot (吉祥物) for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala: “Si Shengsheng.” This lovely mascot brings good ___36___ to Chinese people, hoping that everyone has a new year filled with health, happiness and good luck. The idea comes from traditional Chinese culture. It ___37___ the ancient Chinese character “Si”, which represents (代表) the Year of the Snake. With a cute and classic look, it shows both modern beauty ___38___ historical meaning of Sanxingdui. Chinese people ___39___ the world are very excited to see this new logo and can’t wait for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala to start. It’s going to be a ___40___ show, full of music, dance and fun. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Harbin Ice Snow World is a famous and ___41___ (广泛地) known ice-snow park admired by people in the world. The park opened on December 21st with the theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It mainly makes use of a lot of ice and snow, ___42___(除……之外) for some small parts made of other materials. In winter, it ___43___(很少) rains there, which helps to keep the ice in good condition. The park is ___44___(覆盖) with ice and snow models of famous landmarks. There are all kinds of ___45___(选择) for visitors, such as watching shows and playing VR games. The Super Ice Slide (滑梯) is really popular. It is ___46___(值得) waiting in line for a ride. People wear thick ___47___(外套) to keep warm. For this reason, there is a 300-meter-long heated waiting area, which is ___48___(有帮助的) for visitors to stay warm. The park is also good for local ___49___(生意；商业). There are also some small shops where you can buy some hand-made gifts. Many local people ___50___(生产) ice-related products to meet the needs of visitors. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I took part in a marathon (马拉松) race. It was an exciting event that a lot of runners got together and waited ___51___ (patient) at the starting line. As the race began, I tried ___52___ (run) at the same speed. The race was difficult, with different upslopes (上坡) and downhills. Along the way, I could see ___53___ (volunteer) offering water and energy drinks. My legs started to hurt halfway, ___54___ I kept going and recalled all the pain I experienced in the training. There were also strangers ___55___ encouraged us from the roadsides. Their cheers ___56___ (support) me a lot. I paid all my attention ___57___ the finish line so that I didn’t notice the stone on the road. Suddenly, I ___58___ (fall) down, but I managed to get up and continued. Finally, I crossed the finish line and completed the race. I sensed ___59___ unbelievable feeling of achievement. I was ___60___ (pride) of myself for not giving up and achieving this goal. This marathon experience will stay with me forever and inspire me to take on more challenges in the future. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 为了了解英语学习给学生带来的影响和变化，学校英语报向大家征集文章。假如你是张华，请你参考问卷内容写一篇短文，向学校英语报投稿。 Questionnaire（问卷） Dear students: We’d like to know the changes about your English learning. Please complete the questionnaire and return it to us. School English Newspaper 1. What are your changes in English? I used to ______, but now ______. 2. How do you learn your English?（You can choose more than one.） □ By watching English movies. □ By keeping a diary. □ By reading magazines. □ By having online classes. □Others:____________________________________________________________ 3. Who has helped you most? □Teachers. □Friends. □Parents. □Others:______________________ 4. What’s your plan for English learning? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 要求： （1）文章需包含问卷中的提示信息，可以适当拓展； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右；文章首句已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editor, I’m glad to show my changes in English learning _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 余姚市2024-2025学年第一学期初中期末考试 九年级英语试题卷 姓名：______ 准考证号：______ 座位号：______ 考生须知： 1. 本试题卷包括四部分，共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who does this book belong to? A. Anna. B. Mary. C. Betty. 2. What’s the model plane made of? A. Paper. B. Steel. C. Wood. 3. Why does the man book a table? A. To celebrate Thanksgiving. B. To celebrate Christmas. C. To celebrate New Year. 4. When was the boy supposed to arrive? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 5. How does Paul feel these days? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Worried. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. When was the painting painted? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. 7. How long is the painting? A. 36.7 meters. B. 63.7 meters. C. 67.3 meters. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where did Jack go last night? A. To the radio station. B. To the movie theater. C. To the cultural center. 9. How does Susan like talk shows? A. She dislikes them. B. She loves them. C. She doesn’t mind them. 10. What might they watch together? A. Documentaries. B. Action movies. C. Talk shows. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至15五个小题。 11. Where was David made? A. In England. B. In China. C. In France. 12. How many languages can David speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What is David used for? A. Serving the customers. B. Cleaning the table. C. Cooking the food. 14. How can people take the order? A. By writing on the menu. B. By talking to the waiter. C. By touching the screen. 15. Why do customers choose Victory Restaurant again? A. Because David is useful. B. Because David is funny. C. Because David is beautiful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Lisa likes to experience different cultures and share her feelings on the Internet. Here are three of her posts. I’m having an amazing time at the Diwali Festival in India. On the first day, I watched the people fill their houses with beautiful oil lamps (油灯). The whole street was shining brightly. I also joined the local kids in making some colorful painting patterns on the ground. It was so much fun! #Diwali# Lisa 21:18 |Nov.2 I went to the market. It was full of people buying gifts and sweets. I tasted some traditional Indian sweets. They were super delicious! Then I watched the fireworks in the evening. The sky was lit up with brilliant colors. It was a sight that I’ll never forget. #DiwaliCelebration # Lisa 22:32 |Oct.31 The final day of Diwali Festival was really special. I visited a temple (寺) with my new friends. The temple was beautifully decorated with flowers and candles. We prayed (祈祷) for peace and happiness. After that, we had a big family dinner together. We shared stories and laughter. This Diwali has been an unforgettable experience for me. I’ve learned so much about Indian culture and traditions. #DiwaliMemories# Lisa 22:42 | Nov.4 1. Where do people celebrate Diwali Festival? A. In Brazil. B. In Mexico. C. In India. D. In Thailand. 2. What did Lisa do on Nov.2? A. She shared stories with her friends. B. She enjoyed the beautiful fireworks. C. She visited the temple and prayed. D. She painted on the ground with kids. 3. How long was the Diwali Festival? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. D. Nine days. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了丽莎喜欢体验不同的文化，并在互联网上分享三篇关于印度排灯节的博文。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m having an amazing time at the Diwali Festival in India”可知，人们在印度庆祝排灯节。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。结合右图部分关于Nov. 2“11月2日”的行程“Then I watched the fireworks in the evening”可知，丽莎在那天欣赏了美丽的烟花。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。结合图文中左侧的两个时间段“Oct. 31…On the first day”及“Nov. 4…The final day of Diwali Festival”可知，印度排灯节持续了5天。故选B。 （B） I used to be really shy. When I first came to this new school, I became even shyer. But once I talked to my classmate in a math class. And then, I was punished to write a five-page passage about “Why I Shouldn’t Talk in Class”. It seemed like it would take me all night! After getting home, I spent some time feeding and playing with my cat first, so that I can avoid the hard task. When I finally started writing, I began with the reasons my teacher Ms. Black would like. I wrote that talking in class stopped me and my classmates from learning. After finishing one paragraph, I found it difficult to continue. I thought for a long time and then got an idea. What if talking led to a bad life like becoming a criminal? If I didn’t get an education and dropped out (辍学), I might steal things and go to the prison (监狱). And when I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began flying by. When my mom came home from work, I was still complaining (抱怨), “Five pages? It’s impossible!” Mom said, “You should keep writing. I want to read it when you finish.” After dinner, I gave the passage to mom. I thought she would scold (指责) me or at least tell me to learn a lesson. But she laughed and laughed while reading. The next day, when Ms. Black read my passage to the class, everyone laughed. I knew they weren’t laughing at me. They were laughing because I had the ability to tell a funny story. My confidence still needed to grow, but I knew I wouldn’t be shy while writing. 4. What was the writer punished to do? A. To be sent to the prison. B. To clean the blackboard. C. To stand in the classroom. D. To write a five-page passage. 5. What does the underlined sentence in Para.2 mean? A. The pages flew into the sky. B. The wind blew so strongly. C. The writer wrote the passage fast. D. The time went by quickly. 6. Why did everyone laugh when Ms. Black read the passage? A. The writer was very funny. B. The passage was really funny. C. The class laughed at the writer. D. Ms. Black told a funny story. 7. What might the writer do in the future writing classes? A. She might be more active in writing. B. She might refuse to write any passages. C. She might ask others to write for her. D. She might only write about funny things. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者很腼腆，曾经在数学课上说话，被老师惩罚写一篇5页的文章；通过这次的经历，作者发现自己写作时一点也不害羞，找到了自己的闪光点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And then, I was punished to write a five-page passage about ‘Why I Shouldn’t Talk in Class’. ”可知，作者被惩罚写一篇5页“为什么在课堂上不应该讲话？”的文章。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After finishing one paragraph, I found it difficult to continue. I thought for a long time and then got an idea. What if talking led to a bad life like becoming a criminal? If I didn’t get an education and dropped out (辍学), I might steal things and go to the prison (监狱). And when I got out, people would say, ‘She used to talk in class.’”可知，作者想到了一个好主意“What if talking led to a bad life like becoming a criminal?”，因此作者很快完成了文章，因此推测划线句子“The pages began flying by”，表示作者写得非常快。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were laughing because I had the ability to tell a funny story.”可知，同学们因为作者写的文章很有趣才笑的。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My confidence still needed to grow, but I knew I wouldn’t be shy while writing”可知，作者在写作时不害羞，推测可知，作者在写作课上会非常的积极。故选A。 （C） Peter, a high school student in Beijing, has a new helper this year. Whenever he meets problems in his study, he will turn to Ernie Bot and type some key words. In less than a minute, the helper provides an answer that he needs. This new helper is a chatbot which is a computer program that you can “talk” to. When asked a question, chatbots search the Internet, collect information and provide an answer. The powerful technology uses artificial intelligence (AI) to help students solve science problems, create writing, and do homework. In fact, chatbots are becoming more and more important for teaching and learning. In a recent survey, 89 percent of students have used chatbots to help them do homework. In Gig Harbor, Washington, students used chatbots to write math raps, which they performed in a class competition. In Scotland, a teacher used chatbots to help students who are not good at English. Chatbots can be good in some ways, but it could also go wrong. With chatbots, it can be hard to know what is real and what is made-up. And students will cheat on their homework. Students will stop thinking for themselves and depend too much on chatbots. This will not be good, because teachers won’t know if students really know. Teachers are too busy to check whether students used a chatbot or not. Of course, people would say chatbots can also help teachers by grading (评分) papers and tests quickly, but they might make mistakes. It’s better if a human reviews schoolwork. At the heart of this discussion is an important question: How much chatbots will change schooling? Only time will tell. 8. From the passage we can know Ernie Bot is ______. A. a computer B. a teacher C. a chatbot D. a student 9. The writer shows the importance of chatbots in schooling by ______ in Para 2. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. using famous sayings D. telling stories 10. Some people are against using chatbots in schooling because ______. A. teachers will use chatbots to check homework B. teachers will help students with their study C. students will make more mistakes in homework D. students will develop a habit of being dishonest 11. The writer is ______ about the future of using chatbots in schooling. A. worried B. excited C. uncertain D. disappointed 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能机器人在教育方面的利弊。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This new helper is a chatbot …”可知，这个新助手是一个聊天机器人，它是一个你可以“交谈”的计算机程序。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段描述“In a recent survey…”、“In Gig Harbor, Washington…”及“In Scotland…”可知，作者在第二段中举例说明了聊天机器人在学校教育中的重要性。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And students will cheat on their homework.”可知，有些人反对在学校使用聊天机器人是因为学生会养成不诚实的习惯。故选D。 【11题详解】 观点态度题。根据“At the heart of this discussion is an important question: How much chatbots will change schooling? Only time will tell.”可知，作者对在学校使用聊天机器人的未来持犹豫观望的态度，即“不确定的”。故选C。 （D） When the weather turns cold, we usually stay indoors for a long time. “Colds and the flu are easy to catch and spread quickly inside. But they’re not the only winter health risks.” Dr. Dovico, a doctor who takes care of kids, says. “A large number of people notice a change in their feelings.” They may find they feel more tired and a little sad in winter. This is what we call the “winter blues”. That means your physical and mental health need more attention in the winter months. The main cause of the winter blues is the low exposure (暴露) to sunlight. Sunlight is important for our physical health. It helps our body make vitamin D, which can make our immune system (免疫系统) stronger and help our bones grow better. And it may help when we’re feeling down. Dr. Dovico told us, “The sun tells our brain to send a special thing called serotonin (血清素) to our body. That is what puts us in a good feeling.” “Try to spend time playing and having fun outside even if it is cold,” Dr. Dovico says, “Be sure to keep warm. But come in if you get too cold! Even 20 minutes of sun can make a difference.” For those unable to get sunlight, there are a lot of indoor activities such as indoor cycling, doing an art project, doing some simple exercises at home, or even getting together with a friend. It’s normal to experience the winter blues. But if you can’t beat them, talk to a trusted adult about how you feel. They can help us better control our feelings and enjoy the cold months. 12. Which of the following activity can help us make vitamin D? A. B. C. D. 13. How long of sun exposure can make a difference according to Dr. Dovico? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. D. Twenty minutes. 14. Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “blues” in Para 1? A. Mary is wearing a beautiful blue dress. B. Mary’s knees were black and blue after the fight. C. Mary was in blues because she lost her wallet. D. Mary blues all the walls of her bedroom. 15. Which of the following might Dr. Dovico agree with? A. Staying indoors will get away from colds and the flu. B. Sunlight is only important for our physical health. C. The “winter blues” should be kept to ourselves. D. Indoor activities also do good to the “winter blues”. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季人们易出现“冬季忧郁症”，指出其主要成因是阳光照射不足，同时给出应对建议，如多晒太阳、进行室内活动，若无法缓解可向信任的成年人倾诉。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunlight is important for our physical health. It helps our body make vitamin D”可知，晒太阳能帮助我们制造维生素D，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even 20 minutes of sun can make a difference.”可知，Dr. Dovico认为即使晒20分钟的太阳也会有效果，故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That means your physical and mental health need more attention in the winter months.”可知，winter blues指的是人们在冬天感到更疲倦和有点悲伤的情绪状态。A选项中“blue”指蓝色；B选项中“black and blue”指青一块紫一块；C选项中“in blues”表示处于悲伤情绪中，与“winter blues”中“blues”意思相同；D选项中“blues”是动词，意为“把……涂成蓝色”。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For those unable to get sunlight, there are a lot of indoor activities...It’s normal to experience the winter blues.”可知，室内活动对缓解winter blues也有好处，故选D。 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面关于“The Kite Runner”的书评，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 ________ The book The Kite Runner is the first novel from Afghan writer Khaled Hosseini. The story happens in Afghanistan (阿富汗) and is mainly about family relationships, friendship and redemption (赎罪). ________ The story is about two good friends, Amir and Hassan. During a kite fight, Hassan was hit by a group of bad kids while running a kite for Amir, but Amir doesn’t help because of fear. Later, Amir and his father went to the US because of the war. Years later, learning that Hassan has died and left a son, Amir took the boy to the US and started to make up (弥补) for his past mistakes. ________ In the story, Amir changes a lot. At first, he’s scared to be brave and doesn’t really think about helping others, putting himself first. But finally, he becomes brave. He learns to face the difficulties and help others in need. ________ Think more about the story. In my opinion, the kite is more than just a kite. It means many things like beating fear, making up for mistakes and trying hard... It encourages us to be brave no matter what difficulties we meet and be kind and honest. A. Discuss the main character. B. Share the personal opinion. C. Start with an introduction. D. Explain the writing style. E. Provide the general plot (情节). 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What can you learn from Amir? (不超过15词) ________________________________ 【答案】16 C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. e. g. We should be brave when we meet difficulties. （答案不唯一，合理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了作者读过的一本书《追风筝的人》 【16题详解】 根据“The book The Kite Runner is the first novel from Afghan writer Khaled Hosseini. The story happens in Afghanistan (阿富汗) and is mainly about family relationships, friendship and redemption (赎罪).”可知，这段文字是对《追风筝的人》这本书的一个总体介绍，包括作者信息、故事背景以及主题。选项C“从介绍开始”符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“The story is about two good friends, Amir and Hassan.”可知，该段详细描述了书中的主要情节，包括两个好朋友Amir和Hassan的故事，以及Amir后来的行动，选项E“提供一般情节”。符合题意。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“In the story, Amir changes a lot.”可知，此段主要围绕故事的主要人物Amir的性格变化进行描述，从害怕到最后变得勇敢，选项A“讨论主要人物”符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Think more about the story. In my opinion, the kite is more than just a kite. It means many things like beating fear, making up for mistakes and trying hard...”可知，这段文字给出了读者对故事的个人看法，解释了风筝在故事中的象征意义，并鼓励读者在面对困难时要勇敢，选项B“分享个人观点”符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据文章内容，Amir从一个害怕面对困难的人成长为一个勇敢面对挑战的人，所以我们可以学到在遇到困难时要保持勇敢。故填We should be brave when we meet difficulties.（答案不唯一，合理即可。） 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Christmas is just coming, I was looking forward to my presents. Since I’m the ___21___ in the family, all of the family members would give me a gift. My ___22___ usually would ask me what I wanted before Christmas and that year I just wanted the rocket I saw in the ads. ___23___ things didn’t go as I expected. One day, my dear mother told my father that it was time, and then we went to the ___24___. After an hour, they told me that I had a sister now. But I didn’t want a sister. I wanted a ___25___. On the day before Christmas, everyone was talking only about my newborn sister. My family was becoming ___26___. She stole everything I’d ever had. That night, I had a nightmare (噩梦) and woke up at the middle of the night. I was ___27___ and weak. I ran into my parents’ bedroom but couldn’t wake up my poor parents who were just too ___28___. I was standing near their bed, trying not to cry when I saw my sister. She was awake and looking ___29___ me with her big eyes in her small bed. All of a sudden, my sister started crying. I was so surprised that I walked back a bit. I began to ___30___ what my dear parents did to me. And then, without thinking twice, I went closer to her little bed and patted (拍) her on the back ___31___ , singing my favorite songs for her. It was really amazing that she stopped crying and enjoyed what I was doing. At that time, ___32___ slowly changed inside me. The “ugly” thought that my sister had stolen all that should belong to me began to ___33___. Seeing her cute pink smiling face and bright eyes, I clearly felt that a warm feeling rose from my ___34___. Just when I turned around, I found my dear parents were awake, smiling at me. It made me believe that I should ___35___ the coming of my little sister, who was the best gift I’d ever received. 21. A. youngest B. quietest C. happiest D. smartest 22. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. teachers 23. A. Because B. But C. And D. So 24. A. school B. bank C. mall D. hospital 25. A. car B. rocket C. train D. bike 26. A. mine B. his C. hers D. yours 27. A. lonely B. happy C. excited D. shy 28. A. worried B. tired C. surprised D. relaxed 29. A. after B. for C. at D. out 30. A. hate B. notice C. refuse D. recall 31. A. softly B. heavily C. actively D. politely 32. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 33. A. go back B. go away C. go over D. go on 34. A. head B. hand C. heart D. hair 35. A. value B. avoid C. doubt D. regret 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了圣诞节来临之前，作者期待家人的圣诞礼物。但是，今年的圣诞节并不像作者期待的一样，妹妹的出生让作者认为她夺走了属于作者的一切。然而，有一次作者晚上做噩梦，去父母房间寻求安慰，此时妹妹哭了，于是他安抚妹妹，这让作者的心态发生了变化，这是他收到的最好的礼物。 【21题详解】 句意：因为我家里年级最小的，所有的家人都会给我送礼物。 youngest最小的；quietest最安静的；happiest最快乐的；smartest最聪明的。根据“all of the family members would give me a gift”可知，全家人都会给我送礼物，因此我应该家里年纪最小的，youngest符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我的父母通常会在圣诞节之前问我，想要什么礼物。 friends朋友；classmates同班同学；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“all of the family members would give me a gift”可知，是家人会送给我礼物，此处parents符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但是，事情并不像我期待的那样。 Because因为；But但是；And和；So因此。上文提到作者期待收到家人圣诞节礼物，根据下文中“After an hour, they told me that I had a sister now. But I didn’t want a sister. I wanted a...”可知，作者并没有收到期待的圣诞礼物，而是多了一个妹妹；因此此处表示转折，but符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，我的妈妈告诉爸爸时机到了，然后我们去了医院。 school学校；bank银行；mall商场；hospital医院。根据“After an hour, they told me that I had a sister now.”可知，应该去医院生孩子。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我想要一个火箭。 car汽车；rocket火箭；train火车；bike自行车。根据“that year I just wanted the rocket I saw in the ads.”可知，作者今年的圣诞礼物想要一个火箭。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我的家成为她的。 mine我的；his他的；hers她的；yours你的。根据“... everyone was talking only about my newborn sister....She stole everything I’d ever had.”可知，此处表示我的家成为她的，代指my newborn sister。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我很孤单和虚弱。 lonely孤独的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据“That night, I had a nightmare (噩梦) and woke up at the middle of the night.”可知，作者做了噩梦，因此此处形容词应该是消极的。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我跑去爸爸妈妈的房间，但是他们太累了，我叫不醒他们。 worried担心的；tired疲倦的，劳累的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“...couldn’t wake up my poor parents who were just too...”可知，我叫不醒我的父母，因为他们太累了。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在她的小床上，她瞪着大眼睛看着我。 after在……之后；for为了；at在；out外面。此处与look搭配，look after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look at看……；look out小心，当心。根据语境可知，look at符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我可以回想起爸爸妈妈为我做的事情。 hate讨厌；notice注意到；refuse拒绝；recall回想起。根据“I began to...what my dear parents did to me.”可知，此处表示我回想起爸爸妈妈为了我的事情，recall符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：然后，不假思索，我走向小床，轻轻地拍她的背，给她唱我最喜欢的歌。 softly温柔地；柔和地；heavily在很大程度上，大量地；actively积极地；politely礼貌地。根据“...patted (拍) her on the back...”可知，此处副词修饰动词短语patted her on the back，表示作者轻轻地拍妹妹。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我的内心发生了一点点改变。 everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有事情；something某些事。根据句意可知，此处表示我对妹妹的看法发生了改变，something指不确定的某些事，符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：那个丑恶的想法，她夺走了属于我的一切，正在慢慢消失。 go back返回；go away消失；go over仔细检查；go on继续。根据“Seeing her cute pink smiling face and bright eyes, I clearly felt that a warm feeling rose from my...”可知，作者很喜欢妹妹，推测可知，作者丑恶的想法正在消失。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：看到她可爱粉嘟嘟的小脸和清澈的眼睛，我内心感受到了一阵温暖。 head头；hand手；heart内心；hair头发。根据“ I clearly felt that a warm feeling rose from my...”可知，作者从心里感受到温暖。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这让我意识到我应该珍惜妹妹的降临，这是我收到的最好的礼物。 value珍惜；avoid避免；doubt怀疑；regret后悔。根据“...who was the best gift I’d ever received.”可知，妹妹是作者收到的最好的礼物，因此作者应该珍惜妹妹的到来。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 wish fantastic around and look like On December 2nd, China Media Group introduced the official mascot (吉祥物) for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala: “Si Shengsheng.” This lovely mascot brings good ___36___ to Chinese people, hoping that everyone has a new year filled with health, happiness and good luck. The idea comes from traditional Chinese culture. It ___37___ the ancient Chinese character “Si”, which represents (代表) the Year of the Snake. With a cute and classic look, it shows both modern beauty ___38___ historical meaning of Sanxingdui. Chinese people ___39___ the world are very excited to see this new logo and can’t wait for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala to start. It’s going to be a ___40___ show, full of music, dance and fun. 【答案】36. wishes 37. looks like 38. and 39. around 40. fantastic 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年春晚官方吉祥物“巳升升”。 【36题详解】 句意：这个可爱的吉祥物给全国人民带来好运，希望每个人在新的一年里健康、幸福与好运。考查固定短语good wishes“好运”。故填wishes。 【37题详解】 句意：它看起来像甲骨文的“巳”，代表蛇年。主语是it，谓语动词用三单，look like“看起来像”。故填looks like。 【38题详解】 句意：造型可爱又经典，既体现了三星堆的现代美，又体现了三星堆的历史内涵。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，and连词，表示并列。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：全世界的中国人看到这个吉祥物都非常兴奋，迫不及待的期待2025年春节联欢晚会。固定短语around the world“全世界”。故填around。 【40题详解】 句意：这将是一个精彩演出，充满了音乐，舞蹈和乐趣。根据“a...show”可知，此处填形容词，修饰名词show，fantastic形容词，精彩的，绝妙的；符合语境。故填fantastic。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Harbin Ice Snow World is a famous and ___41___ (广泛地) known ice-snow park admired by people in the world. The park opened on December 21st with the theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It mainly makes use of a lot of ice and snow, ___42___(除……之外) for some small parts made of other materials. In winter, it ___43___(很少) rains there, which helps to keep the ice in good condition. The park is ___44___(覆盖) with ice and snow models of famous landmarks. There are all kinds of ___45___(选择) for visitors, such as watching shows and playing VR games. The Super Ice Slide (滑梯) is really popular. It is ___46___(值得) waiting in line for a ride. People wear thick ___47___(外套) to keep warm. For this reason, there is a 300-meter-long heated waiting area, which is ___48___(有帮助的) for visitors to stay warm. The park is also good for local ___49___(生意；商业). There are also some small shops where you can buy some hand-made gifts. Many local people ___50___(生产) ice-related products to meet the needs of visitors. 【答案】41. widely 42. except 43. seldom 44. covered 45. choices 46. worth 47. coats 48. helpful 49. business 50. produce 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪大世界。 【41题详解】 句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界是世界上著名的冰雪公园，深受人们的喜爱。广泛地widely，副词。故填widely。 【42题详解】 句意：除了一小部分由其他材料制成，它主要由冰和雪制成固定短语except for除……以外。故填except。 【43题详解】 句意：冬天，这里很少下雨，这有助于保持冰不易融化。频度副词，seldom很少；修饰动词rain。故填seldom。 【44题详解】 句意：公园有很多著名地标的冰雕。此处考查固定短语be covered with被……覆盖。故填covered。 【45题详解】 句意：游客有各种各样的选择，例如观看表演或者玩VR游戏。choice可数名词，选择；根据all kinds of可知，此处用名词复数。故填choices。 【46题详解】 句意：它值得排队等待玩滑梯。固定短语be worth doing sth某事值得被做。故填worth。 【47题详解】 句意：为了保暖，人们穿着厚外套。coat可数名词，外套，此处用名词复数。故填coats。 【48题详解】 句意：出于这个原因，这里有一个300米长的加热等待区，有助于游客保暖。helpful形容词，有帮助的。故填helpful。 【49题详解】 句意：这个冰雪大世界促进了当地商业的发展。business名词，生意，商业；local business“当地经济”。故填business。 【50题详解】 句意：为了满足游客的需求，许多当地的人们生产周边产品。produce动词，生产；此处作谓语动词，主语是many local people，谓语动词用原形。故填produce。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I took part in a marathon (马拉松) race. It was an exciting event that a lot of runners got together and waited ___51___ (patient) at the starting line. As the race began, I tried ___52___ (run) at the same speed. The race was difficult, with different upslopes (上坡) and downhills. Along the way, I could see ___53___ (volunteer) offering water and energy drinks. My legs started to hurt halfway, ___54___ I kept going and recalled all the pain I experienced in the training. There were also strangers ___55___ encouraged us from the roadsides. Their cheers ___56___ (support) me a lot. I paid all my attention ___57___ the finish line so that I didn’t notice the stone on the road. Suddenly, I ___58___ (fall) down, but I managed to get up and continued. Finally, I crossed the finish line and completed the race. I sensed ___59___ unbelievable feeling of achievement. I was ___60___ (pride) of myself for not giving up and achieving this goal. This marathon experience will stay with me forever and inspire me to take on more challenges in the future. 【答案】51. patiently 52. to run 53. volunteers 54. but 55. who##that 56. supported 57. to 58. fell 59. an 60. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加马拉松比赛，最终成功到达终点的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：这是一场令人兴奋的比赛，许多跑步者聚集在一起，在起跑线上耐心地等待。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词waited，patient有耐心的，形容词；副词形式是patiently耐心地，即很多跑步者一起耐心地在起跑线等待。故填patiently。 【52题详解】 句意：我试图以同样的速度跑。try to do sth.努力做某事，固定搭配。这里表示比赛开始时，“我”努力以相同的速度跑步。故填to run。 【53题详解】 句意：一路上，我可以看到志愿者提供水和能量饮料。volunteer志愿者，可数名词，沿途看到的志愿者不止一个，所以用复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。 【54题详解】 句意：我的腿在中途开始疼，但是我继续前进，回忆了我在训练中所经历的所有痛苦。前半句说“我的腿在半程开始疼”，后半句说“我继续前进”，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：也有陌生人从路边鼓励我们。这里是一个定语从句，先行词是strangers陌生人，在从句中作主语，指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，修饰strangers。故填who/that。 【56题详解】 句意：他们的欢呼支持我很多。文章讲述的是上周日发生的事情，整体时态是一般过去时，所以这里用support的过去式supported，表示他们的欢呼给了“我”很多支持。故填supported。 【57题详解】 句意：我所有的注意力都在终点线上，所以我没有注意到路上的石头。pay attention to是固定短语，意为“注意”，这里表示“我”把所有的注意力都放在终点线上。故填to。 【58题详解】 句意：突然，我摔倒了，但是我设法起来继续。fall down摔倒，这里说“突然，我摔倒了”。文章用一般过去时叙述，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 【59题详解】 句意：我感觉到一种难以置信的成就感。feeling是可数名词单数，这里表示“一种难以置信的成就感”，unbelievable是以元音音素/ʌ/开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【60题详解】 句意：我为自己没有放弃并实现了这个目标而感到骄傲。be proud of 是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，这里表示“我为自己没有放弃并实现这个目标而感到骄傲”。故填proud。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 为了了解英语学习给学生带来的影响和变化，学校英语报向大家征集文章。假如你是张华，请你参考问卷内容写一篇短文，向学校英语报投稿。 Questionnaire（问卷） Dear students: We’d like to know the changes about your English learning. Please complete the questionnaire and return it to us. School English Newspaper 1. What are your changes in English? I used to ______, but now ______. 2. How do you learn your English?（You can choose more than one.） □ By watching English movies. □ By keeping a diary. □ By reading magazines. □ By having online classes. □Others:____________________________________________________________ 3 Who has helped you most? □Teachers. □Friends. □Parents. □Others:______________________ 4 What’s your plan for English learning? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 要求： （1）文章需包含问卷中的提示信息，可以适当拓展； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右；文章首句已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editor, I’m glad to show my changes in English learning. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear editor, I’m glad to show my changes in English learning. I used to do badly in English learning, but now I am much better at it now. I learn English by watching English movies and listen to English songs, which can help improve my listening skills. I also keep English diaries every day to record what happened in the daytime. I’d like to thank my friend Alice. When I feel down, she is always there to encourage me and cheer me up. In the future, I am going to read some English magazines and have some online classes to improve my reading skills. I believe I can do better in English learning. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述自己英语学习的变化、你是如何学习英语的、谁对你帮助最大； 第三步，阐述你的英语学习计划。 [亮点词汇] ①keep English diaries写英语日记 ②cheer sb up使某人振作起来 [高分句型] ①I learn English by watching English movies and listen to English songs, which can help improve my listening skills.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②When I feel down, she is always there to encourage me and cheer me up.(When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$