精品解析：广东省惠州市博罗县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年秋季学期教学质量期末诊断 七年级英语试卷 说明: 1. 全卷共6页,满分为90分,考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I am Mr. Li. In my math class today, I walked to the blackboard and wrote down a formula (公式): “a² + b² = c²”. After ___1___ it down, I turned around and said to the class, “Now, everyone, please write this formula down in your ___2___ and start thinking about when we can use it.” Then I started ___3___ around the classroom to check on the students. There ___4___ 42 students. Most of ___5___ were busily writing, but I saw a girl—Lily. ___6___ girl was sitting there thinking, and didn’t write. It was a bit unusual. Suddenly Lily put up her hand. I nodded and she stood up and said, “Mr. Li, I think we should also ___7___ out that we can only use this formula when we meet right-angled triangles (直角三角形). If we don’t know this, some students might wrongly use it in other triangles.” I ___8___ at her and said, “Well done, Lily! You are right! In fact, you are now in junior high school, and math knowledge will be more complex (更复杂). ___9___ think carefully in your study! Today’s lesson is ____10____ you all.” All the students nodded their head and I was happy to see them thinking carefully in class. 1. A. writing B. write C. wrote 2. A. notebook B. notebooks C. notebooks’ 3. A. walk B. walks C. to walk 4. A. be B. were C. was 5. A. their B. they C. them 6. A. A B. An C. The 7. A. pointed B. point C. to point 8. A. smiling B. smiles C. smiled 9. A. Never B. Sometimes C. Always 10. A. for B. in C. on 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在数学课上教了一个公式，只有Lily一人提出了这个公式只能用于直角三角形，作者因此告诫学生们学习需要时刻保持仔细态度。 【1题详解】 句意：写完之后，我转过身对全班同学说。 writing动名词、现在分词；write动词原形；wrote过去式。after是介词，其后跟动名词。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：现在，请大家把这个公式写在笔记本上，并开始考虑什么时候我们可以使用它。 notebook单数名词；notebooks复数名词；notebooks’复数名词所有格。根据“everyone”可知此处应是你们的笔记本，是复数名词。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：然后我开始在教室里走来走去，检查学生们的情况。 walk动词原形；walks单词三单；to walk不定式。start to do“开始做某事”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：有42名学生。 be动词原形；were过去式，用于主语是you或复数时；was过去式，用于主语是I或三单时。主语42 students是复数，be动词用were。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们大多数人都在忙着写。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。介词of后用宾格。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这个女孩坐在那里沉思，没在写。 A泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The表示特指。特指前文“I saw a girl—Lily”提及的女孩。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：李先生，我想我们还应该指出，我们只能在遇到直角三角形时使用这个公式。 pointed过去式；point动词原形；to point不定式。情态动词should后加动词原形。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我笑着对她说。 smiling动名词、现在分词；smiles单词三单；smiled过去式。由“and said”可知此处应用过去式。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：学习时要时刻仔细思考！ Never从不；Sometimes有时；Always总是。根据“math knowledge will be more complex”可知，因为数学很复杂，所以一直需要思考。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：今天的教训是给你们所有人的。 for为了；in在……里；on在……上。根据“Today’s lesson is...you all.”和前文可知，只有Lily指出了问题，我告知学生们学习需要时刻仔细，这个教训是给课堂上所有人的。故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I am Captain (船长) Henry, I’m an Englishman. In 1598, my ship got to an island in the Indian Ocean. As I arrived at this new land, I was ___11___ to see a strange bird—the dodo. It was a large, clumsy (笨拙的) bird that seemed so different from the birds back in my homeland. At first, I was simply watching them for ___12___. We needed many things to live there, so we ___13___ the trees. We also brought (带来) with us our pigs, cats, and dogs. These animals ran ___14___. The pigs and dogs started ___15___ the dodos—they were so slow. I saw my men hunting the dodos too. It was very ___16___ to hunt a dodo. We let our animals eat the dodo eggs, not knowing that we were slowly but surely causing (导致) the dodos to ___17___ from the world. Now, many years later, when I look at the dodos in museums, I think back to that time on the island, I feel so ___18___ for them. We were really wrong to do harm to them. We humans, have the power to change the world, but we should also be more ___19___ and respectful (尊重) of the animals and plants that ____20____ the earth. I wish no more lives will die out as dodos. 11. A. lovely B. shocked C. busy D. dead 12. A. food B. fun C. show D. adventure 13. A. cut down B. filled with C. fly away D. looked up 14. A. less and less B. left and right C. here and there D. front and back 15. A. touching B. feeding C. missing D. hunting 16. A. difficult B. short C. long D. easy 17. A. die out B. turn to C. stand by D. take off 18. A. happy B. polite C. sorry D. nervous 19. A. careful B. popular C. festive D. real 20. A. share B. breathe C. shine D. hug 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了嘟嘟鸟灭绝的故事，由此告诉人们应该尊重动物和植物。 【11题详解】 句意：当我到达这片新的土地时，我惊讶地看到了一种奇怪的鸟——渡渡鸟。 lovely可爱的；shocked震惊的；busy忙碌的；dead死的。根据“It was a large, clumsy (笨拙的) bird that seemed so different from the birds back in my homeland.”可知，看到这只特别的鸟，应是震惊的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：起初，我只是为了好玩才看的。 food食物；fun乐趣；show表演；adventure冒险。根据“simply”可知，观看它们仅仅是为了乐趣。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：住在那里我们需要很多东西，所以我们砍伐树木。 cut down砍倒；filled with装满；fly away飞走；looked up查阅、向上看。根据“the trees”可知此处是砍倒树木。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这些动物跑来跑去。 less and less越来越少；left and right左右；here and there到处；front and back前后。根据“We also brought (带来) with us our pigs, cats, and dogs. These animals ran...”可知，动物很多，它们到处跑。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：猪和狗开始猎杀渡渡鸟——它们行动太慢了。 touching触摸；feeding喂养；missing错过；hunting猎杀。根据“I saw my men hunting the dodos too.”可知，此处应是猎杀渡渡鸟。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：猎杀渡渡鸟很容易。 difficult困难的；short短的；long长的；easy容易的。根据“they were so slow”可知猎杀渡渡鸟是容易的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们让我们的动物吃渡渡鸟蛋，却不知道我们正在缓慢但肯定地使渡渡鸟从世界上灭绝。 die out灭绝；turn to转向；stand by袖手旁观；take off脱下。根据“We let our animals eat the dodo eggs”可知，我们让我们的动物吃渡渡鸟蛋，这会使得渡渡鸟灭绝。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，许多年过去了，当我在博物馆里看着渡渡鸟时，我回想起在岛上的那段时光，我为它们感到难过。 happy快乐的；polite礼貌的；sorry抱歉的；nervous紧张的。根据“We let our animals eat the dodo eggs”等可知，我为自己过去的行为感到抱歉。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们人类，有能力改变世界，但我们也应该更加小心和尊重共享地球的动物和植物。 careful小心的的；popular受欢迎的；festive喜庆的；real真的。根据“we should also be more...and respectful (尊重) of the animals and plants”可知，人类对于动植物应该小心和尊重。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们人类，有能力改变世界，但我们也应该更加小心和尊重共住地球的动物和植物。 share分享；breathe呼吸；shine照耀；hug拥抱。根据“the animals and plants that...the earth”可知，动植物和人类是共同生活在地球上的。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Happy Farm is having an animal concert (音乐会). Let’s have a look. Names Time Songs Others Amy 8:30—8:40 Moo Moo Amy is a big and strong cow. She likes flowers. If (如果) you want to take photos with her, just give her some flowers! Carrie 8:55—9:05 Meow Meow Carrie is a cute cat. Give her something pink and she’ll be happy to take photos with you. Bobby 9:20—9:30 Ba Ba Bobby is a sheep in a black jacket. Isn’t he cool? He likes green grass (草). So give him some and you can take photos with him. Danny 9:45—9:55 Woof Woof Danny is a 2-year-old dog, but he is clever and he sings very well. His favourite food is the bone (骨头). 21. Who will sing in this concert? A. Some children B. Some animals C. Some flowers D. Some farmers 22. How many songs will Amy sing? A. One B. Two C. Four D. Eight 23. When is Carrie going to sing? A. At 8:30 B. At 8:55 C. At 9:20 D. At 9:45 24. Why does John go to the concert with some green grass? A. Maybe he is going to take photos with Amy. B. Maybe he is going to take photos with Carrie. C. Maybe he is going to take photos with Bobby. D. Maybe he is going to take photos with Danny. 25. Where may the concert be held (举办)? A. In a zoo. B. In a science lab. C. In a pool. D. In a bookshop. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Happy Farm要举办动物演唱会的具体安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy is a big and strong cow.”、“Carrie is a cute cat.”、“Bobby is a sheep”和“Danny is a 2-year-old dog”可知，要表演的都是动物。故选B。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy”和“Moo Moo”可知Amy唱一首歌。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carrie 8:55—9:05”可知，Carrie在8:55到9:05之间唱歌。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bobby ... He likes green grass (草).”可知，Bobby喜欢绿草，可以推知可能他将和Bobby一起拍照。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，演唱会上表演的是动物们，所以可能是在动物园。故选A。 B The tomato is from South America. When the tomato first came to Europe, people grew (种植) tomatoes just because they looked nice, ▲ . But now people from all over the world eat tomatoes. And people do unusual things with tomatoes. People grow tomatoes in space (太空). There is a big tomato fight (大战) every year in Spain (西班牙). A long time ago, people would throw a bad tomato when they saw a show they did not like. Most farmers pick tomatoes when they are still green. It’s better to keep fresh in this way. But these tomatoes do not taste (尝起来) good. So lots of people grow tomatoes themselves. Tomatoes that you grow are better than tomatoes that you buy. You can grow tomatoes yourself. Put a seed on top of the soil. Cover the seed with some soil. Then water the top. Seeds like to be warm. A few days later, the plant will grow above the soil. Put the plant by window. The plant needs four hours of sun a day. Always keep the soil a bit wet. Pick the tomatoes when they are red, and… Enjoy! 26. Which is the missing words in “ ▲ ” in the passage? A. many scientists studied it carefully. B. people did not eat it C. everybody knows where it was from. D. children liked it very much 27. Which is the unusual thing people do with tomatoes? A. B. C. D. 28. When do most farmers pick tomatoes? A. When the tomatoes are red. B. When the tomatoes are still green. C. When the tomatoes taste good. D. When they like. 29. What does the underlined word “Cover” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Put some soil on the top of the seed. B. Throw the seed into water. C. Recognise the seed. D. Cut the seed into pieces. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Grow tomatoes, enjoy tomatoes B. Eat tomatoes, pick tomatoes C. Throw tomatoes, pick tomatoes D. Know tomatoes, enjoy tomatoes 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关西红柿的一些常识以及种植西红柿的步骤等。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But now people from all over the world eat tomatoes.”可知，但是现在全世界的人都吃西红柿。由“But”可知前后是转折关系，请问应提及以前人们不吃西红柿。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And people do unusual things with tomatoes. People grow tomatoes in space (太空). There is a big tomato fight (大战) every year in Spain (西班牙).”可知，人们会用西红柿做一些不寻常的事情，例如：人们在太空中种植西红柿，每年在西班牙都有一场大型的西红柿大战。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most farmers pick tomatoes when they are still green.”可知，大多数农民在西红柿还是绿色的时候就采摘了。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“Put a seed on top of the soil. Cover the seed with some soil.”并结合选项可知，先在土壤上撒一粒种子，然后应是用一些土盖住种子。Cover的意思应是“在种子上面放些土”。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。主要介绍了有关西红柿的一些常识以及种植西红柿的步骤等，再结合文章最后一句“Pick the tomatoes when they are red, and… Enjoy!”可知，“了解西红柿、享受西红柿”应是最佳标题。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学与家人之间的烦恼，右栏是知心姐姐给出的建议。请为左栏的五位同学选择合适他们的建议。 ____31____ I have a younger sister. I feel she gets more care from our parents. ____32____ My parents like running very much. They always ask me to run with them on Saturday and Sunday morning. But I just want to sleep for a whole day. ____33____ I don’t like helping with housework. Cleaning my room or setting the table feels like a boring job. ____34____ My mom and dad are always busy working, and I am often alone. I feel like I don’t get enough time with them. ____35____ I like to wear cool clothes but my parents think they are not good for a child. A. Why not ask nicely if you can share? You can take turns playing with it. That way, both of you can have fun. B. It’s often to have different ideas. Listen to your parents’ ideas first, then you can tell them your thoughts. C. Your sister is younger so she needs a bit more care now. When you were as young as your sister, you got more care too. You can help take care of your sister. D. Your parents work hard to give you a good life. You can tell them how you feel. Maybe you can ask for a family playtime. E. If you clean your room, you can find your things easily. Just do a little bit every day. Your mom and dad will be happy and feel proud! F. Exercise is like a magic key that can open the door to good health. Moving your body is fun and it makes you stronger. Just try. G. Your grandparents just want you to be safe and polite. Try to listen to them. And you can also talk with them. 【答案】31 C 32. F 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了同学与家人之间的烦恼，以及对应的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“I have a younger sister. I feel she gets more care from our parents.”可知，我有一个妹妹，我觉得她从我们的父母那里得到了更多的照顾。C选项“你妹妹年纪小，所以她现在需要多一点照顾。当你和你妹妹一样小的时候，你也得到了更多的照顾。你可以帮忙照顾你妹妹。”与之对应。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“My parents like running very much. They always ask me to run with them on Saturday and Sunday morning. But I just want to sleep for a whole day.”可知，我父母非常喜欢跑步。他们总是让我在周六和周日早上和他们一起跑步，但我只想睡一整天。F选项“锻炼就像一把神奇的钥匙，可以打开通往健康的大门。运动你的身体是有趣的，它使你更强壮。就试试吧！”与之对应。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“I don’t like helping with housework. Cleaning my room or setting the table feels like a boring job.”可知，我不喜欢帮忙做家务，打扫房间或摆桌子感觉像是一项无聊的工作。E选项“如果你打扫你的房间，你可以很容易地找到你的东西。每天做一点点，你的爸爸妈妈会感到高兴和自豪的。”与之对应。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“My mom and dad are always busy working, and I am often alone. I feel like I don’t get enough time with them.”可知，我爸爸妈妈总是忙于工作，我经常独自一人，我觉得我没有足够的时间和他们在一起。D选项“你的父母努力工作，为了给你一个美好的生活。你可以告诉他们你的感受，也许你可以要求一个家庭游戏时间。”与之对应。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I like to wear cool clothes but my parents think they are not good for a child.”可知，我喜欢穿凉爽的衣服，但我父母认为它们对孩子不好。B选项“有不同的想法是常有的。先听你父母的想法，然后你可以告诉他们你的想法。”与之对应。故选B。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 begin popular or there mother world take from their celebrate and dragon On Sunday, during the Dragon Boat Festival in 2024, a fun dragon boat competition started in Guangzhou. Many teams from all over the world came to ____36____ part in the exciting event on the beautiful Pearl River. Some teams were ____37____ the US, Canada, and other countries. ____38____ six teams came from cities in Guangdong and Fujian of China. Before the competition ____39____, people had some activities to learn more about the Dragon Boat Festival. There were lion dance shows, which are a ____40____ tradition in Guangdong. The lion dancers moved ____41____ colorful lion costumes (服装) around and did cool tricks (耍酷的把戏). In the town of Shatian in Dongguan, ____42____ was a special dragon boat team. All the people in the team were ____43____, aged from 28 to 62. “The young should keep the spirit (精神) of teamwork. We still need the spirit in our everyday lives.” said Guo Yanting, a 38-year-old mother of the team. The dragon boat competition was a great way to ____44____ the Dragon Boat Festival and bring people together from all over the _____45_____. Everyone had a fun day! 【答案】36. take 37 from 38. And 39. began 40. popular 41. their 42. there 43. mothers 44. celebrate 45. world 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的舞狮比赛和龙舟赛。 【36题详解】 句意：来自世界各地的许多队伍来到美丽的珠江上参加激动人心的活动。根据“...part in the exciting event”和备选词汇可知，此处指参加活动，take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填take。 【37题详解】 句意：一些队伍来自美国、加拿大和其他国家。根据“Some teams were...the US, Canada, and other countries.”和备选词汇可知，此处指队伍来自美国等国家，be from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 【38题详解】 句意：来自中国广东和福建城市的六支队伍。根据“Some teams were...the US, Canada, and other countries. ...six teams came from cities in Guangdong and Fujian of China.”和备选词汇可知，一些队伍来自外国，一些队伍来自中国的省份。前后两句是并列关系，and表示并列。故填And。 【39题详解】 句意：在比赛开始之前，人们有一些活动来了解更多关于端午节的知识。根据“people had some activities to learn more about the Dragon Boat Festival.”和备选词汇可知，了解端午节的知识是在比赛开始前。begin“开始”，且由“had”可知是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填began。 【40题详解】 句意：还有舞狮表演，这是广东流行的传统。根据“There were lion dance shows, which are a...tradition in Guangdong.”和备选词汇可知，舞狮是广东流行的传统。popular“流行的”，形容词作定语修饰名词tradition。故填popular。 【41题详解】 句意：舞狮者们穿着五颜六色的狮子服装，表演着很酷的魔术。根据“The lion dancers moved...colorful lion costumes (服装) around”和备选词汇可知，舞狮者们穿着他们的五颜六色的狮子服装，their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：在东莞的沙田镇，有一支特殊的龙舟队。根据“was a special dragon boat team.”和备选词汇可知，此处是there be句型。故填there。 【43题详解】 句意：队伍的所有成员都是母亲，年龄从28岁到62岁不等。根据“a 38-year-old mother of the team”和备选词汇可知，队伍由母亲们组成。mother“母亲”，此处应用复数。故填mothers。 【44题详解】 句意：龙舟比赛是一个伟大的方式来庆祝端午节，把人们从世界各地聚集在一起。根据“The dragon boat competition was a great way to...the Dragon Boat Festival”和备选词汇可知，舞狮是庆祝端午节的方式。celebrate“庆祝”，且a great way to do“做某事的好方法”，此处动词用原形。故填celebrate。 【45题详解】 句意：龙舟比赛是一个伟大的方式来庆祝端午节，把人们从世界各地聚集在一起。根据“bring people together from all over the...”和备选词汇可知，此处指全世界，all over the world“全世界”。故填world。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 I love cats! I like watching cat videos on YouTube every day. I love taking photos of them, too. I always take photos of cats that I see when I’m outside. I try to get photos of lots of different kinds. And I collect things with cats on them—cards or notebooks or T-shirts, things like that. But we can’t have cats at home because my dad can’t stand (不能忍受) them. ——Alice I can’t stand having nothing to do. For example, when I wait for the bus or in the queue (排队) at the fast food place, I always have my puzzle app (拼图软件) on my mobile. Sometimes it’s Sudoku, sometimes a crossword or different word game, but it doesn’t matter. I just like doing puzzles. And it’s great because I never get bored. ——Nick I don’t really like sports. I hate running and doing exercise and all that, but I’m crazy about the New Zealand rugby (橄榄球) team, the All Blacks. It’s because my uncle and aunt live in New Zealand and they love rugby. So I watch the games and collect anything I can about them! I have a book that I put photos and newspaper articles in. Once a week my uncle and I talk on the Internet about the All Blacks—I love that! ——Lucy 46. What does Alice collect? _____________________________________________________________________ 47. Why can’t they have cats at home according to Alice? _____________________________________________________________________ 48. When does Nick always use puzzle app on mobile? _____________________________________________________________________ 49. Where do Lucy’s uncle and aunt live? _____________________________________________________________________ 50. What do Lucy and her uncle talk about on the Internet? _____________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 假设你是李明，上初中后学科变多了，有些同学就不参加课外活动了。但你认为除了学习，我们也应该培养自己的兴趣爱好，全面发展。请根据以下思维导图写一篇发言稿在班会课上以自己为例子，鼓励同学们享受美好初中时光。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Today is my honor (荣幸) to talk in the Class Meeting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】46. Things with cats on them./Things with cats on them (—cards or notebooks or T-shirts)./ Things with cats on them (—cards or notebooks or T-shirts, things like that)./Alice collects things with cats on them(—cards or notebooks or T-shirts, things like that). 47. Because her (Alice’s) dad can’t stand them (cats). 48. When he waits for the bus or in the queue (at the fast food place). 49. They (Lucy’s uncle and aunt) live in New Zealand./In New Zealand. 50. The All Blacks./They talk about the All Blacks. 51. 参考范文 Dear classmates, Today is my honor (荣幸) to talk in the Class Meeting. In junior high, we have more subjects and some of us didn’t take part in the school activities. It’s not good for teenagers. There are all kinds of interesting clubs in our school, such as traditional art club, sports club, bird club. I like many clubs and I join the music club, because I like singing very much. I go to the club every Thursday after school. I sing with my friends together. We all have fun and learn a lot. I think everyone can join a club and enjoy our school lives. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三位不同人物（Alice、Nick、Lucy）各自的兴趣爱好和日常活动。 【46题详解】 根据“And I collect things with cats on them—cards or notebooks or T-shirts, things like that.”可知Alice说她收集有猫图案的东西，比如卡片、笔记本或T恤衫。故填Things with cats on them./Things with cats on them (—cards or notebooks or T-shirts)./ Things with cats on them (—cards or notebooks or T-shirts, things like that)./Alice collects things with cats on them(—cards or notebooks or T-shirts, things like that). 47题详解】 根据“But we can’t have cats at home because my dad can’t stand (不能忍受) them.”可知她不能在家里养猫因为她爸爸不能忍受猫。故填Because her (Alice’s) dad can’t stand them (cats). 【48题详解】 根据“For example, when I wait for the bus or in the queue (排队) at the fast food place, I always have my puzzle app (拼图软件) on my mobile.”可知Nick在等公交车或在快餐排队时总是使用拼图软件。故填When he waits for the bus or in the queue (at the fast food place). 【49题详解】 根据“It’s because my uncle and aunt live in New Zealand and they love rugby.”可知Lucy提到她的叔叔和阿姨住在新西兰。故填They (Lucy’s uncle and aunt) live in New Zealand./In New Zealand. 【50题详解】 根据“but I’m crazy about the New Zealand rugby (橄榄球) team, the All Blacks…Once a week my uncle and I talk on the Internet about the All Blacks—I love that!”可知Lucy和她的叔叔每周在网上谈论新西兰橄榄球队All Blacks。故填The All Blacks./They talk about the All Blacks. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍新学期的状况； 第二步，以自己为例子，谈谈参加的俱乐部； 第三步，鼓励同学们。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I like many clubs and I join the music club, because I like singing very much.（原因状语从句） ②I think everyone can join a club and enjoy our school lives.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年秋季学期教学质量期末诊断 七年级英语试卷 说明: 1. 全卷共6页,满分为90分,考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I am Mr. Li. In my math class today, I walked to the blackboard and wrote down a formula (公式): “a² + b² = c²”. After ___1___ it down I turned around and said to the class, “Now, everyone, please write this formula down in your ___2___ and start thinking about when we can use it.” Then I started ___3___ around the classroom to check on the students. There ___4___ 42 students. Most of ___5___ were busily writing, but I saw a girl—Lily. ___6___ girl was sitting there thinking, and didn’t write. It was a bit unusual. Suddenly, Lily put up her hand. I nodded and she stood up and said, “Mr. Li, I think we should also ___7___ out that we can only use this formula when we meet right-angled triangles (直角三角形). If we don’t know this, some students might wrongly use it in other triangles.” I ___8___ at her and said, “Well done, Lily! You are right! In fact, you are now in junior high school, and math knowledge will be more complex (更复杂). ___9___ think carefully in your study! Today’s lesson is ____10____ you all.” All the students nodded their head and I was happy to see them thinking carefully in class. 1. A. writing B. write C. wrote 2. A. notebook B. notebooks C. notebooks’ 3. A. walk B. walks C. to walk 4. A. be B. were C. was 5. A. their B. they C. them 6. A. A B. An C. The 7. A. pointed B. point C. to point 8. A. smiling B. smiles C. smiled 9. A. Never B. Sometimes C. Always 10. A. for B. in C. on 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I am Captain (船长) Henry, I’m an Englishman. In 1598, my ship got to an island in the Indian Ocean. As I arrived at this new land, I was ___11___ to see a strange bird—the dodo. It was a large, clumsy (笨拙的) bird that seemed so different from the birds back in my homeland. At first, I was simply watching them for ___12___. We needed many things to live there, so we ___13___ the trees. We also brought (带来) with us our pigs, cats, and dogs. These animals ran ___14___. The pigs and dogs started ___15___ the dodos—they were so slow. I saw my men hunting the dodos too. It was very ___16___ to hunt a dodo. We let our animals eat the dodo eggs, not knowing that we were slowly but surely causing (导致) the dodos to ___17___ from the world. Now, many years later, when I look at the dodos in museums, I think back to that time on the island, I feel so ___18___ for them. We were really wrong to do harm to them. We humans, have the power to change the world, but we should also be more ___19___ and respectful (尊重) of the animals and plants that ____20____ the earth. I wish no more lives will die out as dodos. 11. A. lovely B. shocked C. busy D. dead 12. A. food B. fun C. show D. adventure 13. A. cut down B. filled with C. fly away D. looked up 14. A. less and less B. left and right C. here and there D. front and back 15. A. touching B. feeding C. missing D. hunting 16. A. difficult B. short C. long D. easy 17. A. die out B. turn to C. stand by D. take off 18. A. happy B. polite C. sorry D. nervous 19. A. careful B. popular C. festive D. real 20. A. share B. breathe C. shine D. hug 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Happy Farm is having an animal concert (音乐会). Let’s have a look. Names Time Songs Others Amy 8:30—8:40 Moo Moo Amy is a big and strong cow. She likes flowers. If (如果) you want to take photos with her, just give her some flowers! Carrie 8:55—9:05 Meow Meow Carrie is a cute cat. Give her something pink and she’ll be happy to take photos with you. Bobby 9:20—9:30 Ba Ba Bobby is a sheep in a black jacket. Isn’t he cool? He likes green grass (草). So give him some and you can take photos with him. Danny 9:45—9:55 Woof Woof Danny is a 2-year-old dog, but he is clever and he sings very well. His favourite food is the bone (骨头). 21. Who will sing in this concert? A. Some children B. Some animals C. Some flowers D. Some farmers 22. How many songs will Amy sing? A. One B. Two C. Four D. Eight 23. When is Carrie going to sing? A. At 8:30 B. At 8:55 C. At 9:20 D. At 9:45 24. Why does John go to the concert with some green grass? A. Maybe he is going to take photos with Amy. B. Maybe he is going to take photos with Carrie. C. Maybe he is going to take photos with Bobby. D. Maybe he is going to take photos with Danny. 25. Where may the concert be held (举办)? A. In a zoo. B. In a science lab. C. In a pool. D. In a bookshop. B The tomato is from South America. When the tomato first came to Europe, people grew (种植) tomatoes just because they looked nice, ▲ . But now people from all over the world eat tomatoes. And people do unusual things with tomatoes. People grow tomatoes in space (太空). There is a big tomato fight (大战) every year in Spain (西班牙). A long time ago, people would throw a bad tomato when they saw a show they did not like. Most farmers pick tomatoes when they are still green. It’s better to keep fresh in this way. But these tomatoes do not taste (尝起来) good. So lots of people grow tomatoes themselves. Tomatoes that you grow are better than tomatoes that you buy. You can grow tomatoes yourself. Put a seed on top of the soil. Cover the seed with some soil. Then water the top. Seeds like to be warm. A few days later, the plant will grow above the soil. Put the plant by window. The plant needs four hours of sun a day. Always keep the soil a bit wet. Pick the tomatoes when they are red, and… Enjoy! 26. Which is the missing words in “ ▲ ” in the passage? A. many scientists studied it carefully. B. people did not eat it C everybody knows where it was from. D. children liked it very much 27. Which is the unusual thing people do with tomatoes? A. B. C. D. 28. When do most farmers pick tomatoes? A. When the tomatoes are red. B. When the tomatoes are still green. C. When the tomatoes taste good. D. When they like. 29. What does the underlined word “Cover” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Put some soil on the top of the seed. B. Throw the seed into water. C. Recognise the seed. D. Cut the seed into pieces. 30 What is the best title for the passage? A. Grow tomatoes, enjoy tomatoes B. Eat tomatoes, pick tomatoes C. Throw tomatoes, pick tomatoes D. Know tomatoes, enjoy tomatoes C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学与家人之间的烦恼，右栏是知心姐姐给出的建议。请为左栏的五位同学选择合适他们的建议。 ____31____ I have a younger sister. I feel she gets more care from our parents. ____32____ My parents like running very much. They always ask me to run with them on Saturday and Sunday morning. But I just want to sleep for a whole day. ____33____ I don’t like helping with housework. Cleaning my room or setting the table feels like a boring job. ____34____ My mom and dad are always busy working, and I am often alone. I feel like I don’t get enough time with them. ____35____ I like to wear cool clothes but my parents think they are not good for a child. A. Why not ask nicely if you can share? You can take turns playing with it. That way, both of you can have fun. B. It’s often to have different ideas. Listen to your parents’ ideas first, then you can tell them your thoughts. C. Your sister is younger so she needs a bit more care now. When you were as young as your sister, you got more care too. You can help take care of your sister. D. Your parents work hard to give you a good life. You can tell them how you feel. Maybe you can ask for a family playtime. E. If you clean your room, you can find your things easily. Just do a little bit every day. Your mom and dad will be happy and feel proud! F. Exercise is like a magic key that can open the door to good health. Moving your body is fun and it makes you stronger. Just try. G. Your grandparents just want you to be safe and polite. Try to listen to them. And you can also talk with them. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 begin popular or there mother world take from their celebrate and dragon On Sunday, during the Dragon Boat Festival in 2024, a fun dragon boat competition started in Guangzhou. Many teams from all over the world came to ____36____ part in the exciting event on the beautiful Pearl River. Some teams were ____37____ the US, Canada, and other countries. ____38____ six teams came from cities in Guangdong and Fujian of China. Before the competition ____39____, people had some activities to learn more about the Dragon Boat Festival. There were lion dance shows, which are a ____40____ tradition in Guangdong. The lion dancers moved ____41____ colorful lion costumes (服装) around and did cool tricks (耍酷的把戏). In the town of Shatian in Dongguan, ____42____ was a special dragon boat team. All the people in the team were ____43____, aged from 28 to 62. “The young should keep the spirit (精神) of teamwork. We still need the spirit in our everyday lives.” said Guo Yanting, a 38-year-old mother of the team. The dragon boat competition was a great way to ____44____ the Dragon Boat Festival and bring people together from all over the _____45_____. Everyone had a fun day! 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 I love cats! I like watching cat videos on YouTube every day. I love taking photos of them, too. I always take photos of cats that I see when I’m outside. I try to get photos of lots of different kinds. And I collect things with cats on them—cards or notebooks or T-shirts, things like that. But we can’t have cats at home because my dad can’t stand (不能忍受) them. ——Alice I can’t stand having nothing to do. For example, when I wait for the bus or in the queue (排队) at the fast food place, I always have my puzzle app (拼图软件) on my mobile. Sometimes it’s Sudoku, sometimes a crossword or different word game, but it doesn’t matter. I just like doing puzzles. And it’s great because I never get bored. ——Nick I don’t really like sports. I hate running and doing exercise and all that, but I’m crazy about the New Zealand rugby (橄榄球) team, the All Blacks. It’s because my uncle and aunt live in New Zealand and they love rugby. So I watch the games and collect anything I can about them! I have a book that I put photos and newspaper articles in. Once a week my uncle and I talk on the Internet about the All Blacks—I love that! ——Lucy 46. What does Alice collect? _____________________________________________________________________ 47. Why can’t they have cats at home according to Alice? _____________________________________________________________________ 48. When does Nick always use puzzle app on mobile? _____________________________________________________________________ 49 Where do Lucy’s uncle and aunt live? _____________________________________________________________________ 50. What do Lucy and her uncle talk about on the Internet? _____________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 假设你是李明，上初中后学科变多了，有些同学就不参加课外活动了。但你认为除了学习，我们也应该培养自己的兴趣爱好，全面发展。请根据以下思维导图写一篇发言稿在班会课上以自己为例子，鼓励同学们享受美好初中时光。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Today is my honor (荣幸) to talk in the Class Meeting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$