内容正文:
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Unit 7【单元测试卷】
(满分:150分 时间:120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the woman’ s hometown?
A.New York. B.Chicago. C.Phoenix.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What part of the country are you from?
W: Well, I’m from the northeast. My home is in New York and I lived in Chicago for a while. I lived in Phoenix for two years before moving here.
2.What does the woman want Jim to do?
A.Work overtime. B.Focus on studies. C.Take the final exams.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Can I leave now?
W: Sure, Jim. But remember to pay more attention to your work or you won’t pass the final exams.
3.What do we know about the air-conditioner?
A.It is on the way. B.It has been fixed. C.It is in poor condition.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The heat is unbearable. Didn’t you turn on the air conditioner.
M: Oh, no. But we need to have it fixed as soon as possible. I’ve called someone and they’re on the way.
4.What does the woman suggest doing?
A.Going window-shopping.
B.Getting bargains in the mall.
C.Saving as much money as possible.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Island mall is having a big sale this weekend. Do you want to go?
M: I’d love to, but I have a tight budget recently.
W: Well, maybe. We can just do some window shopping, can’t we?
M: Just look around. No, that’s not interesting.
5.Why does the man lose points?
A.He is usually late for class.
B.He hands in his homework late.
C.He isn’t as smart as other students.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I should really start turning in my homework on time. I lose so many points by being late.
W: Is that why you never get the highest marks in class? I know you’re smarter than most of us.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman complain about?
A.Short summer holidays.
B.Boring travel plans.
C.Hot weather.
7.What does the man mean in the end?
A.It is a good idea to go to the pool.
B.The weather for cast is inaccurate.
C.It will cool down over the weekend.
【答案】6.C 7.C
【原文】W: These summer days are getting to be more than I can take.
M: Yes, I can’t bear the heat. I’m a leaking.
W: But how about our travel plan? It is even too hot to go to the pool.
M: Hang in there. According to the weather report, we should have some relief by the end of the week.
W: Really? That’s great.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.What happened to Alice?
A.She was badly injured.
B.She couldn’t find her dogs.
C.She lost her way in the forest.
9.Who found Alice?
A.Her dogs. B.A hiker. C.Her husband.
【答案】8.A 9.B
【原文】W: Did you hear about that woman called Alice who went missing last weekend?
M: Yeah, she was walking her dogs in the forest and didn’t come back. Did she get lost?
W: No, she often goes there and knows the forest well. She fell down a hill and broke her leg. She is in hospital right now.
M: Wow, how did she survive so long?
W: Her two dogs slept beside her to keep her warm.
M: That’s amazing. I guess that’s why people say dogs are man’s best friend.
W: I know. A hiker discovered her after he heard the dogs barking.
M: Look! I think that is her husband on TV right now. Turn up the volume.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What will the woman do from 9:30 to 10:30?
A.Give a presentation.
B.Look at the assembly line.
C.Show the man around the offices.
11.How long will the speakers visit Product Development Department?
A.For half an hour. B.For an hour. C.For one hour and a half.
12.When is the question-and-answer session?
A.After lunchtime.
B.During the coffee break.
C.Before touring the testing area.
【答案】10.C 11.B 12.B
【原文】W: Please sit down, Mr. Hoffman. Here is today’s schedule.
M: Thank you.
W: As you can see on the schedule, from nine to nine thirty, there will be a presentation on our main products. Then from nine thirty to ten thirty, I’ll show you our offices. After that, from ten thirty to twelve, we’ll look at the assembly line from twelve to one, we’ll have lunch. Does that sound okay so far?
M: Yes, It sounds fine.
W: Okay. After lunch from one to two, we’ll go to the product development department. Then from two to three, we’ll tour the testing area. Finally at three will take a coffee break and have a question and answer session. Do you have any questions on the schedule, Mr Hoffman?
M: No. It sounds fine to me.
W: Okay. Well, let’s get started with the company products then.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a hotel. B.In an apartment. C.In a store.
14.What could the man probably be?
A.A repairman. B.A cleaner. C.A desk clerk.
15.What is the woman doing?
A.Making complaints.
B.Demanding an apology.
C.Asking for some advice.
16.What is the man like?
A.He is unfriendly. B.He is patient. C.He is careless
【答案】13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B
【原文】M: Can I help you madam?
W: Yes, did you have this room checked before we moved in? The toilet doesn’t seem to have enough power and the water doesn’t flow away in the shower. What do you have to say to that?
M: I’m extremely sorry to hear that. I’ll attend to it right away. We usually check every room before new guests move in. We’ve been busy with a large conference.
W: That’s not what you should do after all. One doesn’t expect this sort of thing here.
M: No madam. I do apologize. It’s most unusual. We do try to check the room as thoroughly as possible. Anything else?
W: Well, your air conditioning doesn’t seem to be working too well. It’s so hot up here.
M: I’ll just try to make it work better and you’ll find it a little cooler in a short time. Also I’ll send someone along right away to look at the toilet and shower.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.An accident. B.A game. C.A joke.
18.Where did Ian hide?
A.In a parcel. B.In a letter box. C.In the post office.
19.How did Ian come out?
A.The postman unlocked the door.
B.He pushed the door open.
C.His sister pulled him out.
20.How did the postman sound in the end?
A.Worried. B.Relieved. C.Humorous
【答案】17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C
【原文】My neighbors children love playing hide and seek as all children do, but no one expected that a game they played last week would be reported in the local newspaper. One afternoon, they were playing in the street just outside the post office. Yan, who is only five years old, found the perfect place to hide. His sister Janet had shut her eyes and was counting up to ten. When Ian noticed that the small metal door of the letter box had been left open. The postman had just taken all the letters out and had gone into the post office to see if there were any parcels. He in climbed into the letter box and pulled the door from the inside so hard that it locked. Soon realizing what he had done he became very frightened and started crying. Meanwhile Janet was looking for him everywhere but could not find him. It was lucky she happened to stop outside the letter box and heard her brother’s cries she immediately ran to tell the postman who hurried out to unlock the metal door. Hen was now free but he had had such a bad fright that he could not stop crying the postman however soon found a way of making him laugh again. He told him that next time he wanted to hide in a letter box he should remember to stick a stamp on himself.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What parenting style is right for you? Parental Guidance's expert Dr. Justin Coulson breaks down each way you can raise your kids.
Attachment parenting
This is about the parent and the child being as close as possible physically and emotionally. Attachment parenting is usually for babies and young children just learning to walk.
French parenting
French parenting is about allowing adults to live their adult lives while encouraging children to be children, but not interfere (妨碍) with the adults' lives.
The expectation on children is that if they're going to interfere, they need to do it in a mature way that respects that the adults have lives to live. French parenting encourages children to do things on their own and also to have high expectations.
Helicopter parenting
Helicopter parents don't want their children to suffer at all. They do things for their children that they can and ought to do for themselves, especially outside the home.
Freerange parenting
It's about trusting your children and giving them the skills to find their limits. It's a push back against anxious, risk opposing parenting; against helicoptering, makingsureeverythingisOK parenting that so many of us fall victim to.
Routine parenting
Routine parenting is all about arrangement and routine. It improves efficiencies. You get a lot done. Everything has its place and there's a place for everything. But it places high demands on the leader. And too much focus on routine can prevent new ideas, connection and fun.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章对养育孩子的不同方式进行了详细分析。
21.Which style best suits parents with children under 3?
A.Attachment parenting.
B.French parenting.
C.Helicopter parenting.
D.Freerange parenting.
A 解析:细节理解题。根据Attachment parenting部分中的“Attachment parenting is usually for babies and young children just learning to walk.”可知,最适合三岁以下孩子的父母的方式是依恋养育。
22.What do French parenting and Freerange parenting have in common?
A.Leaving children in anxiety.
B.Expecting too much of children.
C.Encouraging children to be independent.
D.Wishing children to be OK in everything.
C 解析:细节理解题。根据French parenting部分中的“French parenting encourages children to do things on their own and also to have high expectations.”以及Freerange parenting部分中的“It's about trusting your children and giving them the skills to find their limits.”可知,法国式育儿和自由放养式育儿的共同点是鼓励儿童独立。
23.What is a disadvantage of Routine parenting?
A.It's all about arrangement.
B.It's of little efficiency.
C.It takes place everywhere.
D.It discourages creativity.
D 解析:推理判断题。根据Routine parenting部分中的“And too much focus on routine can prevent new ideas, connection and fun.”可推知,常规育儿的缺点是阻碍了创造力。
B
Yvonne and I had a consulting business.Yvonne used to be CEO of a London insurance company and I was on the board of a branding agency, so we had decided to join forces and build something together.The company, Dutch Engels, did very well quickly and we were running around like headless chickens.There was lots of travel—Singapore, the EU, and we'd won a project where the client wanted us to spend six months in the US.We'd be standing on the platform getting a tube at seven in the morning, thinking, “Why are we juggling all this? There must be a better way to live.”
In April 2018, we were in Edinburgh for work, rushing off our feet, when someone at the meeting said that we looked like we needed a break.She suggested we go to one of the islands for a couple of days.It wasn't a bad idea.Yvonne looked on the map and spotted this tiny island, less than eight miles long and two miles wide.It looked like it was in the tropics—turquoise blue water and golden sand beaches.We headed there.
The ferry journey from Oban was splendid—you've got the mountains, the ocean, the yachts.It was a world we didn't even know existed.Everything conspired (共同促成) to make us fall in love with the place.Both of us were feeling this gut instinct (直觉) which said, “This feels like home.Make this our home.” The great thing about having your own business is that you can make those decisions.That same day, instead of looking for a place to spend a holiday, we started looking for a place to live.The back windows looked on to the sea and the hills with nothing blocking the view.We went back to London and sold our apartment.By October, we'd moved here permanently.
We ended up raising sheep there and they're not cheap.We went ahead and launched a woolly hat business—WELAN.We sell online and in the shop on Tiree harbour.Yvonne does the spinning and the knitting.I wash the wool, separate the fibres—all the dirty jobs.We still run the consultancy (咨询公司).
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和伊冯有一家咨询公司,他们非常忙碌,一次偶然的机会,他们去了爱丁堡的一个小岛度假,作者喜欢上了这个小岛,后来卖掉公寓,永远搬到了小岛上,过上了快乐的生活的故事。
24.What do Yvonne and I mean by “Why are we juggling all this”?
A.They made a mess in the business.
B.They experienced a sense of failure.
C.They were tired of the present life.
D.They had to travel here and there.
C 解析:句意理解题。根据第一段中的“There must be a better way to live.”可推知,他们厌倦了现在的生活。
25.Why did Yvonne and I go to an island?
A.To go on business.
B.To have a break.
C.To attend a meeting.
D.To inspect the beaches.
B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知,他们是去一个小岛上休息一下。
26.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Their love for the island.
B.Their exploration around the island.
C.Their decision on the move.
D.Their feelings during the journey.
A 解析:段落大意题。根据第三段中对这次旅行的描述和作者的感叹“This feels like home.Make this our home.”以及“We went back to London and sold our apartment.By October, we'd moved here permanently.”可知,第三段主要讲述了他们对小岛的爱。
27.Which can be a suitable title for the passage?
A.Splendid Journey, Peaceful Mood
B.Beautiful Harbors, Dream Home
C.Joint Forces, Hard Work
D.Tiny Island, Better Life
D 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了作者和伊冯一次偶然的机会去了爱丁堡的一个小岛度假,并喜欢上了这个小岛,最终永远搬到了小岛上,过上了快乐的生活的故事。由此可知,D项适合作本文最佳标题。
C
The term “underemployment” has three related meanings.In one sense, it refers to a situation in which someone with excellent job qualifications is working in a position that requires less qualifications, as for instance in the case of a lawyer driving a school bus.In the second sense, it means working parttime when one would prefer to be working fulltime. In the third sense, it is a form of overstaffing (人浮于事) in which employees are not being fully made use of.
All forms of underemployment have effect on the economy and the health of the business community.Longterm underemployment can also cover up the truth behind the employment situations.When nations collect employment statistics, they usually come up with a base number of “unemployed” individuals, using that number to judge the health of the job market.This number does not include parttime workers looking for fulltime jobs, as they are considered employed, and it also doesn't reflect workers who are underpaid, considering their qualifications.
In the first sense, underemployment is a common problem in many of the developed world.Many people with college degrees are working in lowlevel or service industry jobs because the job market is full.
The issue of parttime employment is also very serious.Some people are forced into parttime jobs, while others find themselves taking a parttime job because nothing else is available, even though they really need to work fulltime.This problem is especially common in areas with seasonal employment, where employers find it cheaper to maintain and lay off parttime staffs, rather than keeping a full staff at all times.
In the sense of shortage of workers, underemployment appears in a variety of situations.Some companies maintain a full staff to be prepared for seasonal work, or to keep welltrained, qualified workers so that they will be available when needed.Labor laws and union pressures may also prevent a company from cutting down on staff or working hours, leading to a situation in which people report to work, but have nothing to do.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。低度就业或不充分就业不是指没有工作,常常指有着某种专业资格的人从事着非专业的工作,也指本应该从事全职工作,而实际在做临时工作,或者人浮于事的状态。文章给我们介绍的就是低度就业的三个层面及其形成原因。
28.What does underemployment mean according to the passage?
A.The same meaning as the word—unemployed.
B.Employees are not fully taken charge of.
C.Qualified workers get a low salary.
D.People who do manual work for wages.
B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the third sense, it is a form of overstaffing in which employees are not being fully made use of.”可知,低度就业指的是雇员没有被充分利用。
29.What can we know when it comes to unemployment statistics?
A.The underpaid workers are included.
B.It implies the people who are jobless.
C.The parttime employees are included.
D.It shows the employment situation of a country.
B 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When nations collect employment...considering their qualifications.”可知,国家统计的失业率不包括正在找全职工作的临时工,也不包括酬不抵劳的人。由此可知,失业率的统计数据仅包括没有工作的人。
30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Underemployment only occurs in advanced countries.
B.People with college degrees sometimes take a parttime job.
C.Parttime staffs seem to benefit from firms less.
D.Companies need fulltime staffs indeed.
A 解析:细节理解题。第三段提到在发达国家低度就业很常见,A项“低度就业仅发生在发达国家”过于绝对。
31.What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To show underemployment is becoming more serious today.
B.To imply women are laid off more than men.
C.To explain the meaning of “underemployment”.
D.To tell the present economic situations.
C 解析:写作意图题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了低度就业的含义、三个层面及其形成原因。
D
To write his book about world diet, nutritionist Harley Paster traveled to the healthiest countries around the world to learn more about what made their meals special.
He noted that Japanese people ate a wonderful variety of seaweeds, and that Chinese people tried to include at least five different colors in every meal.Paster also came away with some valuable observations about how different the North American way of life was, compared with many other countries.
For starters, Americans eat much bigger portions than people in other countries.“We don't prioritize (优先) eating seasonally or locally, and we also add lots of salt, sugar and thickening agents to our foods,” explained Paster.Contrast that to the healthy Mediterranean, Nordic and Okinawan diets listed in Paster's book.They all seem to stick to the ethos (特质) of regional, seasonal produce.
For example, a traditional Mediterranean diet includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and olive oil as the main components of nutritional intake.Fish, chicken and red wine make appropriate appearances, while red meat, salt and sugar are used much less often.The benefits of a traditional Mediterranean diet have been studied since the 1970s, and researchers have found that living that olive oil life can help people lose weight, lower their heart disease risk and reverse diabetes (糖尿病). Most other healthy eating cultures also make meals an event—say, multiple courses around the family table, or a glass or two of red wine at a long lunch—rather than fast wolfing down handfuls of cereal above the kitchen sink and calling it dinner.
Each of the healthy eating cultures has its own unique feature.But Paster did take note of one unifying factor in all of the healthy societies he observed.“The only common feature in most of these healthy countries is that they all walk more than the average American,” said Paster.“So really, regardless of what you're eating, if someone's walking four miles more than you each day, they're going to be a lot thinner and live a lot longer than you.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一名营养学家的研究阐述了世界上健康国家的饮食特点。
32.What characterizes Japanese and Chinese foods?
A.Naturalness. B.Flavor.
C.Color. D.Variety.
D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He noted that...at least five different colors in every meal.”可知,日本和中国食物的特点是种类多。
33.What features in Mediterranean, Nordic and Okinawan diets?
A.Fruits and vegetables.
B.Seasonal local produce.
C.Olive oil and red wine.
D.Unprocessed ingredients.
B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They all seem to stick to the ethos of regional, seasonal produce.”可知,地中海、北欧和冲绳的饮食特色是当地的季节性产品。
34.What do people in most healthy eating cultures have in common?
A.They get the whole family to eat at a table.
B.They eat their meals regularly as scheduled.
C.They attach great importance to their meals.
D.They consume plenty of cereal for breakfast.
C 解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,大多数其他健康饮食文化也把吃饭当成一件大事。所以,他们的共同点是他们非常重视他们的饮食。
35.Compared with the average American, people in healthy societies .
A.walk at least 4 miles a day
B.consume a lot more organic food
C.pay more attention to body shape
D.do considerably more walking
D 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The only common feature in most of these healthy countries is that they all walk more than the average American”可知,与普通美国人相比,健康社会的人走路更多。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“We work fourday weeks because it makes our staff more motivated,” says Joe Munns, CEO and founder of Bakedin, which makes home baking kits and cake mixes.
Joe has put his 40 workers on a fourday week since he started the firm in 2013, when he was working for the computer giant IBM. 36._________ When he was at IBM, he actually reduced his hours down to a fourday week and had Fridays free, when he could work on Bakedin, which became his second job and he was devoted to.
37._________ It means that he could do what he liked and took that opportunity to start the business with a fourday week.So they have the normal working week of Monday to Thursday—then everyone gets those three days off.
Because there is still some business to do on Fridays, such as dealing with customer enquiries, some of Bakedin's office workers volunteer to work on Fridays. 38._________
Bakedin staff put in nineandahalfhours on the four days they are at work. 39._________ “When we are together, we just find that we're more productive.We get more done this way, because we don't get that tired, Friday feeling.”
Many firms and countries have started experimenting with fourday, rather than fiveday weeks. 40._________ Bakedin is in the food industry, which has a very high turnover rate for staff.“Every year, some 30% of employees in the food industry leave their jobs,” says Joe.“But at Bakedin, our staff turnover rate is under 5%.So a fourday week is an excellent way of keeping staff loyal.”
A.He figured it was his business.
B.He ran the company as a weekend passion.
C.There are other benefits of putting staff on a fourday week.
D.It is a big selling point when they first advertise for workers.
E.They take their third day off at some other point in the week.
F.They get more done this way than if they were at work five days a week.
G.It reduces the risk of staff “burning out” and improves their worklife balance.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。Bakedin的首席执行官兼创始人乔·蒙斯在公司采取一周四天工作制,文章说明了他进行这一工作制的原因及其好处。
36.B 解析:空处前后都提到乔每周只工作四天,可推知空处是在说明他这一做法背后的原因:他把经营公司当成周末消遣。B项符合语境。
37.A 解析:根据下文“he could do what he liked”可知,空处旨在说明让乔可以做自己喜欢的事,这一事情是什么:他认为这是他的生意。 A项符合语境。
38.E 解析:根据上文“some of Bakedin's office workers volunteer to work on Fridays”可知,周五工作是自愿的,可见工作人员还是可以一周休息三天。 E项符合语境。
39.F 解析:根据下文“When we are together...more productive.”可知,四天工作更有效率,做得更多,F项中get more done this way也对应下文中的get more done this way。
40.G 解析:根据上文“Many firms and countries have started experimenting with fourday”以及下文“So a fourday week is an excellent way of keeping staff loyal.”可知,上文提到了很多公司和国家开始采取四天工作制,下文则说明了每周四天工作制是保持员工忠诚的好办法,由此可知,空处旨在说明四天工作制的好处。G项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Defeat can be a lot of things.Learning to accept defeat is a bitter pill to swallow, but the patience you store is so 41 .
A few months out of 42 , I was looking through the job site in the hope of finding my first job.By page three, I had applied to 7 jobs.By page eight, 34.I was 43 to take anything and everything.I just needed to have financial stability away from my 44 , and prove to them two degrees were worth the extra fees.
Out of the 34 jobs I applied to, only four called me back for an interview.I 45 the interviews for early the week after.I was so excited to finally be given a chance to show my 46 and importance.I would say the interviews went swimmingly.I hit every question with a solid answer, and even made the interviewers 47 a little.They said they were impressed with my humor and would let me know the result after Thursday.Friday came, and I still had no 48 , no emails.
After 49 all the places, they broke the news to me of how other people were more 50 or I wasn't what they were looking for.I was shocked and confused.I thought I had it all 51 the door decided to slam (猛然关闭) in my face four times.
But my parents encouraged me to keep trying. 52 is letting your opponents win, even if you've already been defeated.I picked myself backup and 53 to look for jobs again.Eventually, one worked out well and I got my first job after what felt like a lifetime.
Forget about all the 54 , and focus on what the positives could be.You never know what the right door is unless you keep 55 .
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者找工作的经历和感悟。
41.A.common B.invaluable
C.typical D.accurate
B 解析:根据下文作者找工作屡次受挫,但作者没有放弃,最终成功找到了一份工作可知,此处指耐心是无价的(invaluable)。
42.A.college B.work
C.action D.shape
A 解析:根据下文“in the hope of finding my first job”可知,此处指作者大学(college)毕业几个月后。
43.A.ashamed B.willing
C.grateful D.surprised
B 解析:根据上文“By page eight, 34.”可知,作者浏览到第八页的时候已经申请了34份工作。由此可知工作很难找,所以作者愿意(willing)接受一切。
44.A.employers B.classmates
C.relatives D.parents
D 解析:根据上文“I just needed to have financial stability away from”以及下文But my parents可知,此处指作者只需要不依赖父母(parents)。
45.A.postponed B.set
C.applied D.scheduled
D 解析:根据上文“only four called me back for an interview”以及下文“for early the week after”可知,此处指作者把面试安排(schedule)在下周初。
46.A.worth B.dream
C.fantasy D.opinion
A 解析:根据空后的importance可知,此处指作者很激动终于有机会展示自己的价值(worth)和重要性。
47.A.cry B.change
C.laugh D.hesitate
C 解析:根据下文“They said they were impressed with my humor”可知,此处指作者甚至还让面试官笑(laugh)了起来。
48.A.tricks B.blessings
C.calls D.presents
C 解析:根据空后的no emails可知,此处指作者没有接到电话(call),没有收到邮件。
49.A.contacting B.connecting
C.informing D.searching
A 解析:根据下文“they broke the news to me”可知,此处指作者联系(contact)了所有的地方。
50.A.satisfied B.fitted
C.interested D.gifted
B 解析:根据空后的“or I wasn't what they were looking for”可知,此处指他们告诉作者其他人更适合(fit),或者作者不是他们要找的人。
51.A.when B.once
C.until D.unless
C 解析:根据句意可知,本句为until引导的时间状语从句,此处指作者以为自己拥有了一切,直到(until)门在作者面前砰地关上了四次。
52.A.Giving out B.Giving off
C.Giving away D.Giving up
D 解析:根据下文“letting your opponents win”可知,此处指放弃(give up)就是让你的对手获胜。
53.A.determined B.preferred
C.claimed D.stopped
A 解析:根据上文“I picked myself backup”可知,此处指作者决心(determine)再一次找工作。
54.A.wonders B.negatives
C.restrictions D.consequences
B 解析:根据下文“what the positives could be”可知,此处指忘掉所有的消极因素(negative)。
55.A.praying B.waiting
C.knocking D.studying
C 解析:根据上文“You never know what the right door”可知,此处指除非你一直敲(knock)门,否则你永远也不知道哪扇门是正确的。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Technology has started to take over the world. It may seem like a huge advancement to society, but large setbacks come equally.
We now live in an age of social media. We have never been as 56._________(connect) as we are now. Everyone around us can be reached instantly. Besides, the use of technology has made all of our lives 57._________(incredible) efficient. Furthermore, a majority of people have access to technology, 58._________ helps them express themselves on many different platforms. Lastly, technology has given people many ways 59._________(entertain) themselves. Various websites offer hours upon hours entertainment for those 60._________(bore) nights.
While some may see social media's positive effects 61._________ relationships, others can see it as the exact opposite. It keeps people from seeing each other face to face. Meanwhile, there is nothing more frustrating than having technology not work right when it 62._________(need) to. Moreover, so dependent on technology, people don't try to explore life outside of a smart device. Also, with more and more people posting information on 63._________ Internet, It can be very difficult to determine whether the information is credible or not. This can lead to false information being taken seriously, and 64._________(change) perspectives (观点) of those who believe it.
To understand technology, one must know 65._________ it provides in terms of advantages and disadvantages.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。科技给社会带来巨大的进步,但随之而来的还有一系列的负面影响。
56.connected 解析:考查形容词。be动词后用形容词,应用connected。
57.incredibly 解析:考查副词。修饰形容词efficient应用副词。
58.which 解析:考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,用关系代词,先行词指物,应用which引导。
59.to entertain 解析:考查非谓语动词。way后用动词不定式作定语。
60.boring 解析:考查形容词。形容词修饰名词,作定语。修饰nights,应用boring,意为“令人无聊的”。
61.on 解析:考查固定搭配。an effect on意为“对……的影响”。
62.needs 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据前面的is可知,应用一般现在时;主语it是单数,谓语动词也应用单数。
63.the 解析:考查固定搭配。on the Internet意为“在网络上”,为固定搭配。
64.changing 解析:考查非谓语动词。and连接并列的两个非谓语动词,作介词to的宾语,应用动词ing形式changing。
65.what 解析:考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,know后是宾语从句,从句中动词provides缺少宾语,应用what引导。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,即将从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B & B公司要招聘一名英文秘书,你很感兴趣。请你给该公司写一封求职信,包括以下要点:
1.年龄;
2.学习情况及英语水平;
3.兴趣和特长;
4.性格特点。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I'm really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.I'm 18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Language School.I'm an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.I'm good at English, especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I type very fast.In my spare time, I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too.Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides, I'm easy to get along with and I like to make friends.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Winter break was approaching, and all Scott wanted to do was go snowboarding.Unfortunately, Scott's parents had different plans.They had booked a weeklong tropical cruise (热带船游).Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend's house so he could snowboard every day at the local mountain.His parents didn't want to hear anything of it.He kept debating them about the topic, but they would not change their minds.Family time was important to them, and it was tradition that they spend winter break together.
The week of the cruise arrived, and Scott continued to mumble (咕哝) his complaints as he and his family left their house to head south.Scott's dad told him that he would only make the vacation worse for himself if he didn't change his attitude and open his mind to a new experience.Scott still couldn't stop thinking about all of the snow he was leaving behind.
When they arrived at the port to board the ship, Scott had a hard time admitting that he was actually impressed with the size of the ship.He had seen the brochures but seeing the ship in person was a whole different animal.Then he remembered that the brochure said something about a surfing pool.Maybe surfing would be somewhat like snowboarding.After all, it involved riding a board.
Scott climbed aboard the ship with his parents, and then they walked around to check everything out.He couldn't believe how fancy the accommodations were.The dining room looked like a royal hall; the game room had all of his favorite games; the ship's deck (甲板) had several different swimming pools for different purposes.Then Scott saw the surfing pool.It was incredible.It wasn't a big pool, but it had big waves, and the young man who was demonstrating how to ride the waves made it look like a ton of fun.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing._______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Gradually, Scott began to love the cruise.__________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing.They said, “Of course.”And much to Scott's surprise, they wanted to try surfing too.When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on, Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds before he wiped out.Then it was his mom's turn.She actually made it longer than his dad did.When it was Scott's turn, he was excited but a little bit nervous.He hopped on the board and took a stance similar to his snowboarding stance.Then the waves started.It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time.On his first ride, Scott rode for almost 30 seconds before wiping out.He was crazy about it though.
Gradually, Scott began to love the cruise.He got to know the people who often surfed there quite well.By the time the week long cruise was over, Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch.Scott is the brave and lucky one since only eight percent of the experiencer or so really fell in love with it among a lot of the passengers who tried surfing the first day of the cruise.With a new hobby and great memories, he apologized to his parents for earliest moaning and groaning and told them it was his best vacation ever.
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Unit 7【单元测试卷】
(满分:150分 时间:120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the woman’ s hometown?
A.New York. B.Chicago. C.Phoenix.
2.What does the woman want Jim to do?
A.Work overtime. B.Focus on studies. C.Take the final exams.
3.What do we know about the air-conditioner?
A.It is on the way. B.It has been fixed. C.It is in poor condition.
4.What does the woman suggest doing?
A.Going window-shopping.
B.Getting bargains in the mall.
C.Saving as much money as possible.
5.Why does the man lose points?
A.He is usually late for class.
B.He hands in his homework late.
C.He isn’t as smart as other students.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman complain about?
A.Short summer holidays.
B.Boring travel plans.
C.Hot weather.
7.What does the man mean in the end?
A.It is a good idea to go to the pool.
B.The weather for cast is inaccurate.
C.It will cool down over the weekend.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.What happened to Alice?
A.She was badly injured.
B.She couldn’t find her dogs.
C.She lost her way in the forest.
9.Who found Alice?
A.Her dogs. B.A hiker. C.Her husband.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What will the woman do from 9:30 to 10:30?
A.Give a presentation.
B.Look at the assembly line.
C.Show the man around the offices.
11.How long will the speakers visit Product Development Department?
A.For half an hour. B.For an hour. C.For one hour and a half.
12.When is the question-and-answer session?
A.After lunchtime.
B.During the coffee break.
C.Before touring the testing area.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a hotel. B.In an apartment. C.In a store.
14.What could the man probably be?
A.A repairman. B.A cleaner. C.A desk clerk.
15.What is the woman doing?
A.Making complaints.
B.Demanding an apology.
C.Asking for some advice.
16.What is the man like?
A.He is unfriendly. B.He is patient. C.He is careless
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.An accident. B.A game. C.A joke.
18.Where did Ian hide?
A.In a parcel. B.In a letter box. C.In the post office.
19.How did Ian come out?
A.The postman unlocked the door.
B.He pushed the door open.
C.His sister pulled him out.
20.How did the postman sound in the end?
A.Worried. B.Relieved. C.Humorous
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What parenting style is right for you? Parental Guidance's expert Dr. Justin Coulson breaks down each way you can raise your kids.
Attachment parenting
This is about the parent and the child being as close as possible physically and emotionally. Attachment parenting is usually for babies and young children just learning to walk.
French parenting
French parenting is about allowing adults to live their adult lives while encouraging children to be children, but not interfere (妨碍) with the adults' lives.
The expectation on children is that if they're going to interfere, they need to do it in a mature way that respects that the adults have lives to live. French parenting encourages children to do things on their own and also to have high expectations.
Helicopter parenting
Helicopter parents don't want their children to suffer at all. They do things for their children that they can and ought to do for themselves, especially outside the home.
Freerange parenting
It's about trusting your children and giving them the skills to find their limits. It's a push back against anxious, risk opposing parenting; against helicoptering, makingsureeverythingisOK parenting that so many of us fall victim to.
Routine parenting
Routine parenting is all about arrangement and routine. It improves efficiencies. You get a lot done. Everything has its place and there's a place for everything. But it places high demands on the leader. And too much focus on routine can prevent new ideas, connection and fun.
21.Which style best suits parents with children under 3?
A.Attachment parenting.
B.French parenting.
C.Helicopter parenting.
D.Freerange parenting.
22.What do French parenting and Freerange parenting have in common?
A.Leaving children in anxiety.
B.Expecting too much of children.
C.Encouraging children to be independent.
D.Wishing children to be OK in everything.
23.What is a disadvantage of Routine parenting?
A.It's all about arrangement.
B.It's of little efficiency.
C.It takes place everywhere.
D.It discourages creativity.
B
Yvonne and I had a consulting business.Yvonne used to be CEO of a London insurance company and I was on the board of a branding agency, so we had decided to join forces and build something together.The company, Dutch Engels, did very well quickly and we were running around like headless chickens.There was lots of travel—Singapore, the EU, and we'd won a project where the client wanted us to spend six months in the US.We'd be standing on the platform getting a tube at seven in the morning, thinking, “Why are we juggling all this? There must be a better way to live.”
In April 2018, we were in Edinburgh for work, rushing off our feet, when someone at the meeting said that we looked like we needed a break.She suggested we go to one of the islands for a couple of days.It wasn't a bad idea.Yvonne looked on the map and spotted this tiny island, less than eight miles long and two miles wide.It looked like it was in the tropics—turquoise blue water and golden sand beaches.We headed there.
The ferry journey from Oban was splendid—you've got the mountains, the ocean, the yachts.It was a world we didn't even know existed.Everything conspired (共同促成) to make us fall in love with the place.Both of us were feeling this gut instinct (直觉) which said, “This feels like home.Make this our home.” The great thing about having your own business is that you can make those decisions.That same day, instead of looking for a place to spend a holiday, we started looking for a place to live.The back windows looked on to the sea and the hills with nothing blocking the view.We went back to London and sold our apartment.By October, we'd moved here permanently.
We ended up raising sheep there and they're not cheap.We went ahead and launched a woolly hat business—WELAN.We sell online and in the shop on Tiree harbour.Yvonne does the spinning and the knitting.I wash the wool, separate the fibres—all the dirty jobs.We still run the consultancy (咨询公司).
24.What do Yvonne and I mean by “Why are we juggling all this”?
A.They made a mess in the business.
B.They experienced a sense of failure.
C.They were tired of the present life.
D.They had to travel here and there.
25.Why did Yvonne and I go to an island?
A.To go on business.
B.To have a break.
C.To attend a meeting.
D.To inspect the beaches.
26.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Their love for the island.
B.Their exploration around the island.
C.Their decision on the move.
D.Their feelings during the journey.
27.Which can be a suitable title for the passage?
A.Splendid Journey, Peaceful Mood
B.Beautiful Harbors, Dream Home
C.Joint Forces, Hard Work
D.Tiny Island, Better Life
C
The term “underemployment” has three related meanings.In one sense, it refers to a situation in which someone with excellent job qualifications is working in a position that requires less qualifications, as for instance in the case of a lawyer driving a school bus.In the second sense, it means working parttime when one would prefer to be working fulltime. In the third sense, it is a form of overstaffing (人浮于事) in which employees are not being fully made use of.
All forms of underemployment have effect on the economy and the health of the business community.Longterm underemployment can also cover up the truth behind the employment situations.When nations collect employment statistics, they usually come up with a base number of “unemployed” individuals, using that number to judge the health of the job market.This number does not include parttime workers looking for fulltime jobs, as they are considered employed, and it also doesn't reflect workers who are underpaid, considering their qualifications.
In the first sense, underemployment is a common problem in many of the developed world.Many people with college degrees are working in lowlevel or service industry jobs because the job market is full.
The issue of parttime employment is also very serious.Some people are forced into parttime jobs, while others find themselves taking a parttime job because nothing else is available, even though they really need to work fulltime.This problem is especially common in areas with seasonal employment, where employers find it cheaper to maintain and lay off parttime staffs, rather than keeping a full staff at all times.
In the sense of shortage of workers, underemployment appears in a variety of situations.Some companies maintain a full staff to be prepared for seasonal work, or to keep welltrained, qualified workers so that they will be available when needed.Labor laws and union pressures may also prevent a company from cutting down on staff or working hours, leading to a situation in which people report to work, but have nothing to do.
28.What does underemployment mean according to the passage?
A.The same meaning as the word—unemployed.
B.Employees are not fully taken charge of.
C.Qualified workers get a low salary.
D.People who do manual work for wages.
29.What can we know when it comes to unemployment statistics?
A.The underpaid workers are included.
B.It implies the people who are jobless.
C.The parttime employees are included.
D.It shows the employment situation of a country.
30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Underemployment only occurs in advanced countries.
B.People with college degrees sometimes take a parttime job.
C.Parttime staffs seem to benefit from firms less.
D.Companies need fulltime staffs indeed.
31.What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To show underemployment is becoming more serious today.
B.To imply women are laid off more than men.
C.To explain the meaning of “underemployment”.
D.To tell the present economic situations.
D
To write his book about world diet, nutritionist Harley Paster traveled to the healthiest countries around the world to learn more about what made their meals special.
He noted that Japanese people ate a wonderful variety of seaweeds, and that Chinese people tried to include at least five different colors in every meal.Paster also came away with some valuable observations about how different the North American way of life was, compared with many other countries.
For starters, Americans eat much bigger portions than people in other countries.“We don't prioritize (优先) eating seasonally or locally, and we also add lots of salt, sugar and thickening agents to our foods,” explained Paster.Contrast that to the healthy Mediterranean, Nordic and Okinawan diets listed in Paster's book.They all seem to stick to the ethos (特质) of regional, seasonal produce.
For example, a traditional Mediterranean diet includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and olive oil as the main components of nutritional intake.Fish, chicken and red wine make appropriate appearances, while red meat, salt and sugar are used much less often.The benefits of a traditional Mediterranean diet have been studied since the 1970s, and researchers have found that living that olive oil life can help people lose weight, lower their heart disease risk and reverse diabetes (糖尿病). Most other healthy eating cultures also make meals an event—say, multiple courses around the family table, or a glass or two of red wine at a long lunch—rather than fast wolfing down handfuls of cereal above the kitchen sink and calling it dinner.
Each of the healthy eating cultures has its own unique feature.But Paster did take note of one unifying factor in all of the healthy societies he observed.“The only common feature in most of these healthy countries is that they all walk more than the average American,” said Paster.“So really, regardless of what you're eating, if someone's walking four miles more than you each day, they're going to be a lot thinner and live a lot longer than you.”
32.What characterizes Japanese and Chinese foods?
A.Naturalness. B.Flavor.
C.Color. D.Variety.
33.What features in Mediterranean, Nordic and Okinawan diets?
A.Fruits and vegetables.
B.Seasonal local produce.
C.Olive oil and red wine.
D.Unprocessed ingredients.
34.What do people in most healthy eating cultures have in common?
A.They get the whole family to eat at a table.
B.They eat their meals regularly as scheduled.
C.They attach great importance to their meals.
D.They consume plenty of cereal for breakfast.
35.Compared with the average American, people in healthy societies .
A.walk at least 4 miles a day
B.consume a lot more organic food
C.pay more attention to body shape
D.do considerably more walking
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“We work fourday weeks because it makes our staff more motivated,” says Joe Munns, CEO and founder of Bakedin, which makes home baking kits and cake mixes.
Joe has put his 40 workers on a fourday week since he started the firm in 2013, when he was working for the computer giant IBM. 36._________ When he was at IBM, he actually reduced his hours down to a fourday week and had Fridays free, when he could work on Bakedin, which became his second job and he was devoted to.
37._________ It means that he could do what he liked and took that opportunity to start the business with a fourday week.So they have the normal working week of Monday to Thursday—then everyone gets those three days off.
Because there is still some business to do on Fridays, such as dealing with customer enquiries, some of Bakedin's office workers volunteer to work on Fridays. 38._________
Bakedin staff put in nineandahalfhours on the four days they are at work. 39._________ “When we are together, we just find that we're more productive.We get more done this way, because we don't get that tired, Friday feeling.”
Many firms and countries have started experimenting with fourday, rather than fiveday weeks. 40._________ Bakedin is in the food industry, which has a very high turnover rate for staff.“Every year, some 30% of employees in the food industry leave their jobs,” says Joe.“But at Bakedin, our staff turnover rate is under 5%.So a fourday week is an excellent way of keeping staff loyal.”
A.He figured it was his business.
B.He ran the company as a weekend passion.
C.There are other benefits of putting staff on a fourday week.
D.It is a big selling point when they first advertise for workers.
E.They take their third day off at some other point in the week.
F.They get more done this way than if they were at work five days a week.
G.It reduces the risk of staff “burning out” and improves their worklife balance.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Defeat can be a lot of things.Learning to accept defeat is a bitter pill to swallow, but the patience you store is so 41 .
A few months out of 42 , I was looking through the job site in the hope of finding my first job.By page three, I had applied to 7 jobs.By page eight, 34.I was 43 to take anything and everything.I just needed to have financial stability away from my 44 , and prove to them two degrees were worth the extra fees.
Out of the 34 jobs I applied to, only four called me back for an interview.I 45 the interviews for early the week after.I was so excited to finally be given a chance to show my 46 and importance.I would say the interviews went swimmingly.I hit every question with a solid answer, and even made the interviewers 47 a little.They said they were impressed with my humor and would let me know the result after Thursday.Friday came, and I still had no 48 , no emails.
After 49 all the places, they broke the news to me of how other people were more 50 or I wasn't what they were looking for.I was shocked and confused.I thought I had it all 51 the door decided to slam (猛然关闭) in my face four times.
But my parents encouraged me to keep trying. 52 is letting your opponents win, even if you've already been defeated.I picked myself backup and 53 to look for jobs again.Eventually, one worked out well and I got my first job after what felt like a lifetime.
Forget about all the 54 , and focus on what the positives could be.You never know what the right door is unless you keep 55 .
41.A.common B.invaluable
C.typical D.accurate
42.A.college B.work
C.action D.shape
43.A.ashamed B.willing
C.grateful D.surprised
44.A.employers B.classmates
C.relatives D.parents
45.A.postponed B.set
C.applied D.scheduled
46.A.worth B.dream
C.fantasy D.opinion
47.A.cry B.change
C.laugh D.hesitate
48.A.tricks B.blessings
C.calls D.presents
49.A.contacting B.connecting
C.informing D.searching
50.A.satisfied B.fitted
C.interested D.gifted
51.A.when B.once
C.until D.unless
52.A.Giving out B.Giving off
C.Giving away D.Giving up
53.A.determined B.preferred
C.claimed D.stopped
54.A.wonders B.negatives
C.restrictions D.consequences
55.A.praying B.waiting
C.knocking D.studying
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Technology has started to take over the world. It may seem like a huge advancement to society, but large setbacks come equally.
We now live in an age of social media. We have never been as 56._________(connect) as we are now. Everyone around us can be reached instantly. Besides, the use of technology has made all of our lives 57._________(incredible) efficient. Furthermore, a majority of people have access to technology, 58._________ helps them express themselves on many different platforms. Lastly, technology has given people many ways 59._________(entertain) themselves. Various websites offer hours upon hours entertainment for those 60._________(bore) nights.
While some may see social media's positive effects 61._________ relationships, others can see it as the exact opposite. It keeps people from seeing each other face to face. Meanwhile, there is nothing more frustrating than having technology not work right when it 62._________(need) to. Moreover, so dependent on technology, people don't try to explore life outside of a smart device. Also, with more and more people posting information on 63._________ Internet, It can be very difficult to determine whether the information is credible or not. This can lead to false information being taken seriously, and 64._________(change) perspectives (观点) of those who believe it.
To understand technology, one must know 65._________ it provides in terms of advantages and disadvantages.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,即将从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B & B公司要招聘一名英文秘书,你很感兴趣。请你给该公司写一封求职信,包括以下要点:
1.年龄;
2.学习情况及英语水平;
3.兴趣和特长;
4.性格特点。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Winter break was approaching, and all Scott wanted to do was go snowboarding.Unfortunately, Scott's parents had different plans.They had booked a weeklong tropical cruise (热带船游).Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend's house so he could snowboard every day at the local mountain.His parents didn't want to hear anything of it.He kept debating them about the topic, but they would not change their minds.Family time was important to them, and it was tradition that they spend winter break together.
The week of the cruise arrived, and Scott continued to mumble (咕哝) his complaints as he and his family left their house to head south.Scott's dad told him that he would only make the vacation worse for himself if he didn't change his attitude and open his mind to a new experience.Scott still couldn't stop thinking about all of the snow he was leaving behind.
When they arrived at the port to board the ship, Scott had a hard time admitting that he was actually impressed with the size of the ship.He had seen the brochures but seeing the ship in person was a whole different animal.Then he remembered that the brochure said something about a surfing pool.Maybe surfing would be somewhat like snowboarding.After all, it involved riding a board.
Scott climbed aboard the ship with his parents, and then they walked around to check everything out.He couldn't believe how fancy the accommodations were.The dining room looked like a royal hall; the game room had all of his favorite games; the ship's deck (甲板) had several different swimming pools for different purposes.Then Scott saw the surfing pool.It was incredible.It wasn't a big pool, but it had big waves, and the young man who was demonstrating how to ride the waves made it look like a ton of fun.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing._______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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Gradually, Scott began to love the cruise.__________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________
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