精品解析：河南省郑州市惠济区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年上学期九年级期末试题 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is good at tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carl. B. Amy. C. Jessie. 2. How does the man think of the music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Noisy. C. Quiet. 3. Why is the boy wearing a sweater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has a cold. B. Because it will get cold soon. C. Because he doesn’t have a shirt. 4. When did the woman start swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 years ago. B. 4 years ago. C. 5 years ago. 5. What is the woman now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where may the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bedroom. C. In a supermarket. 7. What are they talking about? A. The busy weekend. B. The useful homework. C. The greatest inventions. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the bookstore? A. At Milk Cross. B. At Water Hill. C. At Moon Space. 9. What are the speakers doing? A. Visiting places in the city. B. Discussing traffic problems. C. Asking and giving directions. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is James? A. He is a student. B. He is a librarian. C. He is a professor. 11. How is the food in the restaurant? A. Cold and expensive. B. Convenient and quick. C. Delicious and inexpensive. 12. Where is the library? A. Behind the restaurant. B. Next to the train station. C. Across from the students’ houses. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Sally? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom’s friend. 14. What kind of sport is Sally more interested in? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Swimming. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Student and teacher. C. Son and mother. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Fun Activities without Smartphones ·You can read the book quietly to yourself, or read it ___16___ to your family. ·You can do some outdoor exercise, such as ___17___ or bike riding. ·When you visit your friends or neighbors, be sure to bring along some ___18___ . ·It is also interesting to pretend you are ___19___ at home. ·Just have a sleep. Maybe you will get some ideas for ___20___ projects. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A UK 1st Class When you want to know if your mail is in safe hands, you can trust 1st Class for quick, efficient delivery across the UK. We aim to deliver (投递) your letters and parcels (包裹) to their places the next working day, including Saturdays. ·Great value choice to get your post delivered safely and on time; ·Prices start at 67p for letters weighing more than 100g; ·Send parcels up to 20kg in weight; Includes compensation (赔偿) cover up to £20. Letter(g) Small parcel(kg) Medium parcel(kg) Weight 100 101-250 251-500 501-750 ≤1 1-2 2-5 5-10 10-20 Price 67p £1.40 £1.87 £2.60 £3.45 £5.50 £15.85 £21.90 £33.40 Online price 67p £1.40 £1.87 £2.60 ￡3.38 £5.45 £15.85 £21.40 £33.40 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is 1st Class in the UK according to the text? A. A company that offers delivery service. B. A school that offers best education for teens. C. A group that keeps the letters and parcels safe. D. A place that keeps your hands clean and valuable. 22. Which of the following would be accepted by the UK 1st Class? A. Letter, 80g. B. Letter, 960g. C. Small parcel, 0.5kg. D. Medium parcel, 40kg. 23. What is special about the UK 1st Class? A. It was set up in the 1st century. B. It tries to be the fastest and safest. C. It can deliver things to other countries. D. It won’t lose any of your letters or parcels. 24. You want to send a parcel weighing 8.5kg online. How much will you pay? A. £5.45. B. £15.85. C. £21.40. D. £33.40. 25. Where can the text probably be seen? A. In a bookstore. B. In the post office. C. In a shopping mall. D. In the community center. B Four boys sat in the principal’s (校长的) office, waiting for their punishment. They were in big trouble and they knew it. When the principal came in, he told the boys, “I’ve just spoken to all your parents on the phone. They have allowed me to punish you in whatever way I see fit. You have caused a lot of work for our cleaner by writing on the walls today. But he won’t do the cleaning. You will. In fact, you boys will clean the walls every day after school for the next week.” After school that day, the boys went to the cleaner. He looked at them, and without a word, he pointed to some buckets (桶) of water, soap and brushes. The work took a long time. Whenever they thought they had cleaned enough, the cleaner would point out somewhere they had missed. But he never spoke. On the last day, they finally finished the job. But when they turned to leave, the cleaner spoke. “In the country where I grew up, we hardly had books or teachers. Even to get a new pencil was a big thing,” he said. “You used pencils to write on the walls. A pencil is like a person. For a person, there is the point on the outside, but what does the work is inside,” he explained. “Every once in a while, you have to get a painful sharpening (削尖). That is what you’ve had this week,” he said. “From now on, instead of leaving your mark on the walls, leave your mark on life. Write your own story using what’s inside you.” The boys understood and they never wrote on any walls again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did the principal do to punish the four boys? A. Told them to clean the walls. B. Called their parents to come. C. Ordered them to go back home. D. Asked the cleaner to punish them. 27. How long did the punishment last? A. One day. B. Four days. C. One week. D. One term. 28. What did the cleaner think of the four boys’ work according to Paragraph 4? A. Careless. B. Useless. C. Unfair. D. Unusual. 29. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Leaving school. B. Doing the cleaning. C. Writing on the wall. D. Sharpening the pencils. 30. What lesson did the four boys learn? A. They should live a country life. B. They must develop good character. C. They had to finish homework well. D. They could write down their stories. C Have you ever imagined yourself as the main role of a hero story? It might more than just excite your imagination. The hero’s journey, which was first made popular by Joseph Campbell in his 1949 book The Hero with a Thousand Faces, is a common theme (主题) in stories. Heroes like Mulan and Harry Potter, start life-changing journeys, face great dangers, and come back changed for the better. Research suggests that seeing life through the lens (滤镜) of a hero’s journey can help you cut down stress (压力) and feel more sure about yourself, which in turn lead to greater life satisfaction. Benjamin A. Rogers, one of the researchers, explains, “The way people tell their life stories shapes how meaningful their lives feel”. Rogers believes that thinking of your favorite hero’s story gives you a full view of what might be next for you, or what you should be paying attention to. It makes you believe that a new journey almost certainly awaits (降临于) you. How can you start imagining your life as a hero’s journey? First, reconsider who you are. Ask yourself, what makes you you? Who’s your favorite role in a movie or book? In what way can you relate to him/her? Writing down the answers can help you see yourself through a more heroic lens. Next, change the way you see difficulties. Going through a hard time? Think of them as chances for growth and learning. A difficulty is a chance to be the hero of your own story. Then, go on your own heroic trips. It’s about finding out something new to do, like walking a new way to school or borrowing a bike and riding it to school. Every hero starts with one step. What’s your next move? Start today and let your own story begins. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. According to Joseph Campbell what is a hero’s journey? A. A trip that includes finding hidden treasures and magical objects. B. A journey where a hero wins fame and money by beating enemies. C. A story where a hero solves problems and grows to be a better self. D. A journey where a hero experiences difficulties but remains unchanged. 32. Which paragraph discusses the importance of a hero’s journey? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 33. Why does the writer use words from Benjamin Rogers in the text? A. To show that heroes always need a guide to succeed. B. To explain how heroes can solve every problem easily. C. To show that following a hero’s journey can help you avoid stress. D. To explain why seeing life as a hero’s journey can improve life satisfaction. 34. Which of the following can help you start your own hero’s journey? a. Ask your friend to help solve your problems in life. b. Write down how you can relate to your favorite hero. c. Follow the exact path of your favorite hero’s journey. d. See a difficulty as a chance of being the hero of your own story. e. Find out something new to do, like walking a new way to school. A. a, b, c B. b, d, e C. a, b, d D. b, c, e 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Steps to Solve Difficulties in Life B. Famous Heroes and Their Stories C. How to Become a Hero in Real Life D. The Hero’s Journey: Becoming the Hero of Your Own Story D The winning artworks from the first Young Botanical Artist Competition (青年植物艺术家大赛) appeared in an exhibition at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in London. The competition was open to young people aged 16 to 25. ____36____ Botanical art is a special kind of drawing that helps botanists describe plants. ____37____ And it has been an important scientific tradition for hundreds of years. In fact, Kew Gardens, which is over 250 years old and home to 50,000 plants, has always had a botanical artist in its team. The theme of the competition was trees. All of the winning artworks were picked for their creativity by judges that included botanical artists from around the world. ____38____ Her artwork Prunus serrula shows a tall tree. She is really talented in painting. She created it after just having one month of painting classes. The winner of the 19 to 25 age group was Khanh Ly Nguyen from Vietnam. Her artwork, Bauhinia variegata leaf, shows a beautiful tree leaf. ____39____ The exhibition ran from October 2023 until April 2024. Visitors were asked to vote (投票) for the People’s Choice award, which was announced in April. Maria Devaney is the manager of the exhibitions at Kew Gardens. She said, “Botanical art is about inspiring curiosity (好奇心) and discovering the natural world. It’s been wonderful to see so many young people take part in the competition.” Dr Shirley Sherwood is a botanist. ____40____ She said she was glad to see the art works made by talented botanical artists. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. She loves collecting plant pictures. B. It brings to life the tiniest facts of flowers and trees. C. And it received lots of artworks from people in 77 countries. D. Both appeared in an exhibition of 50 artworks at Kew Gardens. E. The winner of the 16 to 18 age group was Marianna Zych from Poland. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I dreamed of becoming an artist when I was six years old. My mom knew this, she gave me some ___41___. They quickly became my treasure. Unfortunately, Kelly, my little sister, thought they were very ___42___, too. For two days, she would ask to play with my markers. Finally, she ___43___ asking, and I was able to leave them in my room when I went to school, certain that she wouldn’t enter my room. ___44___ I couldn’t see my markers in my room when I got home from school. My rainbow-colored treasures were gone! I ___45___ the house for Kelly, thinking that she might have something to do with their disappearance. I found her in the basement and she was drawing something with ___46___ markers. I started ___47___ at her, grabbed (抓起) the markers—at least the ones I could reach and ran back up to my room, shutting the door with a loud noise behind me. I sat there for at least half an hour. ___48___, I heard Kelly’s footsteps coming up the stairs. I noticed a folded (折叠的) piece of paper being pushed under the ___49___. Once it reached my side of the door, I ___50___. As I read the words written on the cover, my ___51___ quickly disappeared, and tears began to well up in my eyes. On the front of the paper in rainbow colors were the words “___52___ Sister”. Inside was a picture Kelly had drawn of herself offering me a late birthday ___53___. Kelly used my markers to make something ___54___ for me. It made me realize the greatest ___55___ of all is the love you have for your family and the love they have for you. I opened the door, reached out to Kelly and gave her a big hug. 41. A. brushes B. erasers C. markers D. crayons 42. A. good B. common C. different D. strange 43. A. hated B. stopped C. regretted D. risked 44. A. If B. So C. Or D. But 45. A. cleaned B. left C. bought D. searched 46. A. my B. her C. your D. their 47. A. shouting B. laughing C. nodding D. waving 48. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Luckily D. Naturally 49 A. bed B. desk C. door D. window 50. A. put it up B. took it off C. turned it over D. picked it up 51. A. joy B. worry C. anger D. surprise 52. A. Best B. Worst C. Latest D. Furthest 53. A. cake B. gift C. party D. plan 54 A. funny B. useful C. popular D. special 55. A. advantage B. treasure C. challenge D. success 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one meter between appear choose will people well new show China announced the names of its manned (载人的) moon lander and new crew spaceship on February 24, 2024. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the moon lander is named Lanyue. It first ___56___ in a poem written by the late Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965. The word “Lanyue” points out the Chinese ___57___ confidence in their exploration of the universe and journey to the moon. The name of the new crew spaceship is Mengzhou. The name ___58___ its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation’s dream of landing on the moon to start a ___59___ journey of space adventure. The names were ___60___ by a group of experts from nearly 2,000 names provided by the public. There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship. ___61___ will be used to transport astronauts to the moon and the other will replace the present spaceship Shenzhou to carry astronauts ___62___ Earth and the Tiangong space station. The Mengzhou spaceship will be nearly 9 ___63___ long and weigh 22 tons. The Lanyue moon lander will have two basic parts—a landing part and a propulsion (推进) part, and will weigh nearly 26 tons. It ___64___ carry two astronauts and a 200-kilogram rover (月球车). Now, the research and development of the Lanyue and the Mengzhou are progressing ___65___ with the help of experts. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Should People Buy Presents for Their Pets? Try to think carefully and see the argument from both sides. There doesn’t have to be a right answer. So feel free to play with ideas and explain ____66____ you hold certain opinions. Yes. It’s just a bit of fun. I have a dog and I love her. I want her ____67____ be included on the New Year’s Day because I would feel pretty mean leaving her out. We save money in other ways and try to recycle as much ____68____ we can. I would even be OK buying presents for other people’s pets too. No. With so many children in poverty (贫困) especially at Christmas, spending money on an animal ____69____ so wasteful. Just think of all the plastic being created by these unnecessary toys and gifts ____70____ will probably pollute our environment. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sally. Do you have any plans for the coming winter vacation? B: Not really. My parents must have planned well for me. A: _______71_______? B: Yes. My parents believe that this winter vacation is a good chance to go over my lessons. A: Yes, it’s true. But study is not everything. _______72_______. B: I have argued with my parents about it many times since I am in Grade 9. _______73_______. A: Arguing won’t solve the problem. B: _______74_______? A: You can sit down and share ideas calmly. Understanding each other is very important. B: Then how could I talk to my parents? A: First, tell them about your study plan in the vacation and try to make it efficient (高效的). Then, express that you would share housework during the vacation. _______75_______. At last you can say what you think of the things you will do in the winter vacation. I’m sure your parents will understand and support you. B: Wow, perfect! I will have a try. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 读万卷书，行万里路。近年来，参观博物馆、看工厂、访农村等形式多样的研学活动，极大地丰富了中学生的课余生活。请你根据以下要点及要求，描述自己曾经的一次研学旅行经历。 要点： （1）研学地点、时间、交通工具、研学过程； （2）研学旅行的收获和感受； （3）研学旅行的重要性。 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Study tours are more and more popular these days. Now, let me tell you one of my study tours. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年上学期九年级期末试题英语一听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One . cow, I hear that you are good at tennis. Can you teach me? Are you sure, amy? I am a Green hand. Let's ask Jessie. She's a real expert. Cow, I hear that you are good at tennis. Can you teach me? Are you sure, amy? I am a Green hand. Let's ask Jessie. She's a real expert. Two, what an amazing concert. The music was great. not for me. IT was too noisy. I prefer the quiet music. What an amazing concert. The music was great. not for me. IT was too noisy. I prefer the quiet music. Three, don't you feel hot, Brandon? You are still wearing a sweater. It's sad that the temperatures will drop soon. I'm afraid I will have a cold with just a shirt on. Don't you feel hot? brand? Don, you are still wearing a sweater. It's sad that the temperatures will drop soon. I'm afraid I will have a cold with just a shirt on. For mrs. Williams, have you been swiming long? No, not long at all. I started swimming five years ago just to keep fit. So when did you start to ticket? Seriously. I suppose IT was two years ago. I join the swimming club then. mrs. Williams, have you been swiming long? No, not long at all. I started swimming five years ago just to keep fit. So when did you start to take IT seriously? I suppose IT was two years ago. I join the swimming club then. Fine, I heard that you used to be a cook. Yes, I spent ten years on the job. Now I have passed the tests and become a doctor in an animal hospital. Wow, you never stop working. I heard that you used to be a cook. Yes, I spent ten years on the job. Now I have passed the tests and become a doctor in an animal hospital. Wow, you never stop working. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi cow, what are you doing? Hello, mary, i'm busy with my english homework. Some small inventions. Oh, I see. What are these? They are shoes with lights. You use them for seeing in the dark when you get up at night. Oh, that is so cool. What are those then? They are the shoes with special hills. You can raise the hills when going to a party, or lower them if you are going out for shopping. How useful they are. I love your english homework. Hi cow, what are you doing? Hello, mary, i'm busy with my english homework. Some small inventions. Oh, I see. What are these? They are shoes with lights. You use them for seeing in the dark when you get up at night. Oh, that is so cool. What are those then? They are the shoes with special hills. You can raise the hills when going to a party, or lower them if you are going out for shopping. How useful they are. I love your english homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, I have to go to the bookstore by subway. Can you help . me sure which bookstore . the one at new cross . that's online? Three. where should I get off? It's close to the water hill stop. You can get off there. Okay, where can I take the subway? Walk down till you see the moon by stock. You can take line three there. Hi, I have to go to the bookstore by subway. Can you help . me sure which bookstore . the one at mk cross. that's online. Three. where should I get off? It's close to the water hill stop. You can get off there. Okay, where can I take the subway? Walk down till you see the moon? Space dog, you can take line three there. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello everyone, my name is James. I study in a wonderful university. Our university is on main streets next to the famous Green park. There is a train strain near the university is very convenient. We study math, chemistry and business. Some students live in students and houses. There is a restaurant for the students from different countries. The food there is really delicious and not expensive at all. There is a wonderful library in the university and is one hundred years old. IT is behind the restaurant, and IT has different kinds of interesting books. A lot of students started in the library in the evening. I often study in the library, especially when I need to prepare for my exams. Hello everyone, my name is James. I study in a wonderful university. Our university is on main stress. Next to the famous Green park. There is a train strain. Near the university is very convenient. We study math, chemistry and business. Some students live in students and houses. There is a restaurant for the students from different countries. The food there is really delicious and not expensive at all. There is a wonderful library in the university and is one hundred years old. IT is behind the restaurant, and IT has different kinds of interesting books. A lot of students study in the library in the evening. I often study in the library, especially when I need to prepare for my exams. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Who is the girl over there? tom? Oh, she's my sister. Her name is Sally. Is that Sally? I haven't seen her for five years. He has changed a lot. SHE used to be short, but now . he is tall. Yes, that's true. I remember he was always silent in class. Yes, SHE wasn't very outgoing. I was never brief enough to ask the teacher's any questions. She's a friendly now. Did he used to play the piano? Yes, he did. But now she's more interested in sports. He swims almost every day, and she's on a swim team. Sometimes he plays the piano. People sure change. Next sunday is my birthday. I want to invite some of our old friends. Can you come to my party with your sister? sure. I'd love to. When will the party begin . at ten AM. I can't wait to join. Who is the girl over there? tom? Oh, she's my sister. Her name is Sally. Is that Sally? I haven't seen her for five years. He has changed a lot. SHE used to be short, but now . he is tall. Yes, that's true. I remember he was always silent . in class. Yes, SHE wasn't very outgoing. I was never brief enough to ask the teacher's any questions. She's a friendly now. Did he used to play the piano? Yes, he did. But now she's more interested in sports. He swims almost every day, and she's on a swim team. Sometimes he plays the piano. People sure change. Next sunday is my birthday. I want to invite some of our old friends. Can you come to my party with your sister? sure. I'd love to. When will the party begin . at ten AM. I can't wait to join. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Morning, everyone. We all know that smart phones are playing a large role in our life, but i'd like to share you some fine activities without smart phones. Reading is good for you all the time. You can read the book quietly to yourself or read IT a lot to your family. If you live in a good neighborhood and the weather is nice, you can do some outdoor exercise such as running or bike riding. Visiting your friends or neighbours is also a good choice. Be sure to bring along some snacks, and you will have a great time together. It's also interesting to pretend your camping at home. You can light the candles, put up a tent and singing songs inside your tent. The last activity, you can just have a sleep. Maybe you will get some ideas for new projects. That's all for my speech today. Do you want to have a try? Thanks for listening. Morning, everyone. We all know that smart phones are playing a large role in our life, but i'd like to share you some fun activities without smart phones. Reading is good for you all the time. You can read the book quietly to yourself or read IT allowed to your family. If you live . in a good neighborhood and the weather is nice, you can do some outdoor exercise such as running or bike riding. Visiting your friends or neighbors is also a good choice. Be sure to bring along some snacks, and you will have a great time together. It's also interesting to pretend your camping at home. You can light the candles, put up a tent and sing songs inside your tent. The last activity, you can just have a sleep. Maybe you will get some ideas for new projects. That's all for my speed today. Do you want to have a try? Thanks for listening. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024—2025学年上学期九年级期末试题 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is good at tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carl. B. Amy. C. Jessie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Carl, I hear that you are good at tennis. Can you teach me? M: Are you sure, Amy? I am a green hand. Let’s ask Jessie. She’s a real expert. 2. How does the man think of the music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Noisy. C. Quiet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What an amazing concert! The music was great. M: Not for me. It was too noisy. I prefer the quiet music. 3. Why is the boy wearing a sweater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has a cold. B. Because it will get cold soon. C. Because he doesn’t have a shirt. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t you feel hot, Brandon? You are still wearing a sweater! M: It’s said that the temperatures will drop soon. I’m afraid I will have a cold with just a shirt on. 4. When did the woman start swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 years ago. B. 4 years ago. C. 5 years ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Williams, have you been swimming long? W: No, not long at all. I started swimming 5 years ago just to keep fit. M: So when did you start to take it seriously? W: I suppose it was 2 years ago. I joined the swimming club then. 5. What is the woman now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard that you used to be a cook. W: Yes, I spent 10 years on the job. Now, I have passed the tests and become a doctor in an animal hospital. M: Wow. You never stop working. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where may the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bedroom. C. In a supermarket. 7. What are they talking about? A. The busy weekend. B. The useful homework. C. The greatest inventions. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Carl. What are you doing? M: Hello, Mary. I’m busy with my English homework—some small inventions. W: Oh, I see. What are these? M: They are shoes with lights. You use them for seeing in the dark when you get up at night. W: Oh, that’s so cool! What are those, then? M: They are the shoes with special heels. You can raise the heels when going to a party or lower them if you are going out for shopping. W: How useful they are! I love your English homework. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the bookstore? A. At Milk Cross. B. At Water Hill. C. At Moon Space. 9. What are the speakers doing? A. Visiting places in the city. B. Discussing traffic problems. C. Asking and giving directions. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, I have to go to the bookstore by subway. Can you help me? M: Sure. Which bookstore? W: The one at Milk Cross. M: That’s on Line 3. W: Where should I get off? M: It’s close to the Water Hill Stop. You can get off there. W: OK. Where can I take the subway? M: Walk down till you see the Moon Space Stop. You can take Line 3 there. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is James? A. He is a student. B. He is a librarian. C. He is a professor. 11. How is the food in the restaurant? A. Cold and expensive. B. Convenient and quick. C. Delicious and inexpensive. 12. Where is the library? A. Behind the restaurant. B. Next to the train station. C. Across from the students’ houses. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! My name is James. I study in a wonderful university. Our university is on Main Street, next to the famous Green Park. There is a train station near the university. It is very convenient. We study math, chemistry and business. Some students live in students’ houses. There is a restaurant for the students from different countries. The food there is really delicious and not expensive at all. There is a wonderful library in the university and it is 100 years old! It is behind the restaurant. And it has different kinds of interesting books. A lot of students study in the library in the evenings. I often study in the library, especially when I need to prepare for my exams. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Sally? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom’s friend. 14. What kind of sport is Sally more interested in? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Swimming. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Student and teacher. C. Son and mother. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is the girl over there, Tom? M: Oh, she is my sister. Her name is Sally. W: Is that Sally? I haven’t seen her for five years. She has changed a lot. She used to be short, but now she is tall. M: Yes, that’s true. W: I remember she was always silent in class. M: Yes, she wasn’t very outgoing. She was never brave enough to ask the teachers any questions. She is friendly now. W: Did she use to play the piano? M: Yes, she did. But now she is more interested in sports. She swims almost every day. And she is on a swim team. Sometimes she plays the piano. W: People sure change. Next Sunday is my birthday. I want to invite some of our old friends. Can you come to my party with your sister? M: Sure, I’d love to. When will the party begin? W: At 10:00 am. M: I can’t wait to join. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Fun Activities without Smartphones ·You can read the book quietly to yourself, or read it ___16___ to your family. ·You can do some outdoor exercise, such as ___17___ or bike riding. ·When you visit your friends or neighbors, be sure to bring along some ___18___ . ·It is also interesting to pretend you are ___19___ at home. ·Just have a sleep. Maybe you will get some ideas for ___20___ projects. 【答案】16. aloud 17. running 18. snacks 19. camping 20. new 【解析】 【原文】Morning, everyone! We all know that smartphones are playing a large role in our life. But I’d like to share you some fun activities without smartphones. Reading is good for you all the time. You can read the book quietly to yourself, or read it aloud to your family. If you live in a good neighborhood and the weather is nice, you can do some outdoor exercise, such as running or bike riding. Visiting your friends or neighbors is also a good choice. Be sure to bring along some snacks, and you’ll have a great time together. It is also interesting to pretend you are camping at home. You can light the candles, put up a tent and sing songs inside your tent. The last activity, you can just have a sleep. Maybe you will get some ideas for new projects. That’s all for my speech today. Do you want to have a try? Thanks for listening! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A UK 1st Class When you want to know if your mail is in safe hands, you can trust 1st Class for quick, efficient delivery across the UK. We aim to deliver (投递) your letters and parcels (包裹) to their places the next working day, including Saturdays. ·Great value choice to get your post delivered safely and on time; ·Prices start at 67p for letters weighing more than 100g; ·Send parcels up to 20kg in weight; Includes compensation (赔偿) cover up to £20. Letter(g) Small parcel(kg) Medium parcel(kg) Weight 100 101-250 251-500 501-750 ≤1 1-2 2-5 5-10 10-20 Price 67p £1.40 £1.87 £2.60 £3.45 £5.50 £15.85 £21.90 £33.40 Online price 67p £1.40 £1.87 £260 ￡3.38 £5.45 £15.85 £21.40 £33.40 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is 1st Class in the UK according to the text? A. A company that offers delivery service. B. A school that offers best education for teens. C. A group that keeps the letters and parcels safe. D. A place that keeps your hands clean and valuable. 22. Which of the following would be accepted by the UK 1st Class? A. Letter, 80g. B. Letter, 960g. C. Small parcel, 0.5kg. D. Medium parcel, 40kg. 23. What is special about the UK 1st Class? A. It was set up in the 1st century. B. It tries to be the fastest and safest. C. It can deliver things to other countries. D. It won’t lose any of your letters or parcels. 24. You want to send a parcel weighing 8.5kg online. How much will you pay? A. £5.45. B. £15.85. C. £21.40. D. £33.40. 25. Where can the text probably be seen? A. In a bookstore. B. In the post office. C. In a shopping mall. D. In the community center. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍在英国一级投递公司邮寄信件和包裹需要的费用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you want to know if your mail is in safe hands, you can trust 1st Class for quick, efficient delivery across the UK.”可知，当你想知道你的邮件是否在安全的手中时，你可以相信1st Class可以在英国各地快速、高效地投递。1st Class是一家在英国提供邮递服务的公司。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Small parcel(kg)”以及“≤1”可知，Small parcel, 0.5kg是允许的。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you want to know if your mail is in safe hands, you can trust 1st Class for quick, efficient delivery across the UK.”可知，1st Class可以在英国各地快速、高效地投递。从而可知1st Class特别之处在于快速、高效。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Medium parcel(kg)”、“5-10”、“£21.40”可知，8.5kg online花费£21.40。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。1st Class是一家在英国提供邮递服务的公司，文章可能来自邮局。故选B。 B Four boys sat in the principal’s (校长的) office, waiting for their punishment. They were in big trouble and they knew it. When the principal came in, he told the boys, “I’ve just spoken to all your parents on the phone. They have allowed me to punish you in whatever way I see fit. You have caused a lot of work for our cleaner by writing on the walls today. But he won’t do the cleaning. You will. In fact, you boys will clean the walls every day after school for the next week.” After school that day, the boys went to the cleaner. He looked at them, and without a word, he pointed to some buckets (桶) of water, soap and brushes. The work took a long time. Whenever they thought they had cleaned enough, the cleaner would point out somewhere they had missed. But he never spoke. On the last day, they finally finished the job. But when they turned to leave, the cleaner spoke. “In the country where I grew up, we hardly had books or teachers. Even to get a new pencil was a big thing,” he said. “You used pencils to write on the walls. A pencil is like a person. For a person, there is the point on the outside, but what does the work is inside,” he explained. “Every once in a while, you have to get a painful sharpening (削尖). That is what you’ve had this week,” he said. “From now on, instead of leaving your mark on the walls, leave your mark on life. Write your own story using what’s inside you.” The boys understood and they never wrote on any walls again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did the principal do to punish the four boys? A. Told them to clean the walls. B. Called their parents to come. C. Ordered them to go back home. D. Asked the cleaner to punish them. 27. How long did the punishment last? A. One day. B. Four days. C. One week. D. One term. 28. What did the cleaner think of the four boys’ work according to Paragraph 4? A. Careless. B. Useless. C. Unfair. D. Unusual. 29 What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Leaving school. B. Doing the cleaning. C. Writing on the wall. D. Sharpening the pencils. 30. What lesson did the four boys learn? A. They should live a country life. B. They must develop good character. C. They had to finish homework well. D. They could write down their stories. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个男孩在学校墙上用铅笔乱涂乱画而被罚清洗墙面一周。当他们清洗工作结束之后，这个清洁工给他们讲了一个道理：与其在墙上留下你的印记不如在生活中留下你的印记的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, you boys will clean the walls every day after school for the next week.”可知，校长通过让男孩每天放学清洗墙面来惩罚。选项A“告诉他们清理墙壁。”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, you boys will clean the walls every day after school for the next week.”可知，惩罚清洗墙面持续一个星期。选项C符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whenever they thought they had cleaned enough, the cleaner would point out somewhere they had missed.”可知，每当他们认为他们已经打扫得够干净了，清洁工就会指出他们漏掉的地方。所以他认为这几个男孩是粗心的。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every once in a while, you have to get a painful sharpening. That is what you’ve had this week...”可知，that指的是这一周像削铅笔一样痛苦的经历，也就是做清洁这件事。选项B符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From now on, instead of leaving your mark on the walls, leave your mark on life. Write your own story using what’s inside you.”可知，男孩们学到的教训是要利用内在的东西在生活中留下自己的印记，也就是要培养良好的品格。选项B符合语境。故选B。 C Have you ever imagined yourself as the main role of a hero story? It might more than just excite your imagination. The hero’s journey, which was first made popular by Joseph Campbell in his 1949 book The Hero with a Thousand Faces, is a common theme (主题) in stories. Heroes like Mulan and Harry Potter, start life-changing journeys, face great dangers, and come back changed for the better. Research suggests that seeing life through the lens (滤镜) of a hero’s journey can help you cut down stress (压力) and feel more sure about yourself, which in turn lead to greater life satisfaction. Benjamin A. Rogers, one of the researchers, explains, “The way people tell their life stories shapes how meaningful their lives feel”. Rogers believes that thinking of your favorite hero’s story gives you a full view of what might be next for you, or what you should be paying attention to. It makes you believe that a new journey almost certainly awaits (降临于) you. How can you start imagining your life as a hero’s journey? First, reconsider who you are. Ask yourself, what makes you you? Who’s your favorite role in a movie or book? In what way can you relate to him/her? Writing down the answers can help you see yourself through a more heroic lens. Next, change the way you see difficulties. Going through a hard time? Think of them as chances for growth and learning. A difficulty is a chance to be the hero of your own story. Then, go on your own heroic trips. It’s about finding out something new to do, like walking a new way to school or borrowing a bike and riding it to school. Every hero starts with one step. What’s your next move? Start today and let your own story begins. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. According to Joseph Campbell, what is a hero’s journey? A. A trip that includes finding hidden treasures and magical objects. B. A journey where a hero wins fame and money by beating enemies. C. A story where a hero solves problems and grows to be a better self. D. A journey where a hero experiences difficulties but remains unchanged. 32. Which paragraph discusses the importance of a hero’s journey? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 33. Why does the writer use words from Benjamin Rogers in the text? A. To show that heroes always need a guide to succeed. B. To explain how heroes can solve every problem easily. C. To show that following a hero’s journey can help you avoid stress. D. To explain why seeing life as a hero’s journey can improve life satisfaction. 34. Which of the following can help you start your own hero’s journey? a. Ask your friend to help solve your problems in life. b. Write down how you can relate to your favorite hero. c. Follow the exact path of your favorite hero’s journey. d. See a difficulty as a chance of being the hero of your own story. e. Find out something new to do, like walking a new way to school. A. a, b, c B. b, d, e C. a, b, d D. b, c, e 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Steps to Solve Difficulties in Life B Famous Heroes and Their Stories C. How to Become a Hero in Real Life D. The Hero’s Journey: Becoming the Hero of Your Own Story 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英雄的旅程是什么以及如何开始自己的英雄旅程。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heroes like Mulan and Harry Potter, start life-changing journeys, face great dangers, and come back changed for the better.”可知，根据Joseph Campbell的说法，像花木兰和哈利·波特这样的英雄，开始了改变人生的旅程，面对巨大的危险，回来后变得更好，因此C项“一个英雄解决问题并成长为更好的自己”与之符合。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The way people tell their life stories shapes how meaningful their lives feel.”可知，人们讲述生活故事的方式决定了他们生活的意义，因此第三段讨论了英雄旅程的重要性。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rogers believes that thinking of your favorite hero’s story gives you a full view of what might be next for you, or what you should be paying attention to.”可知，罗杰斯认为，想想你最喜欢的英雄的故事，可以让你全面了解下一步可能会发生什么，或者你应该注意什么，因此应该是解释为什么把生活看作英雄的旅程可以提高生活满意度。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ask yourself, what makes you you? … Writing down the answers can help you see yourself through a more heroic lens.”可知，写下你和你最喜欢的英雄之间的联系可以帮助你开始自己的英雄之旅；根据“Next, change the way you see difficulties. … A difficulty is a chance to be the hero of your own story.”可知，把困难看作是成为自己故事英雄的机会可以帮助你开始自己的英雄之旅；根据“It’s about finding out something new to do, like walking a new way to school or borrowing a bike and riding it to school.”可知，找一些新的事情做，比如走一条新的路去上学可以帮助你开始自己的英雄之旅。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了英雄的旅程是什么以及如何开始自己的英雄之旅。故选D。 D The winning artworks from the first Young Botanical Artist Competition (青年植物艺术家大赛) appeared in an exhibition at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in London. The competition was open to young people aged 16 to 25. ____36____ Botanical art is a special kind of drawing that helps botanists describe plants. ____37____ And it has been an important scientific tradition for hundreds of years. In fact, Kew Gardens, which is over 250 years old and home to 50,000 plants, has always had a botanical artist in its team. The theme of the competition was trees. All of the winning artworks were picked for their creativity by judges that included botanical artists from around the world. ____38____ Her artwork, Prunus serrula shows a tall tree. She is really talented in painting. She created it after just having one month of painting classes. The winner of the 19 to 25 age group was Khanh Ly Nguyen from Vietnam. Her artwork, Bauhinia variegata leaf, shows a beautiful tree leaf. ____39____ The exhibition ran from October 2023 until April 2024. Visitors were asked to vote (投票) for the People’s Choice award, which was announced in April. Maria Devaney is the manager of the exhibitions at Kew Gardens. She said, “Botanical art is about inspiring curiosity (好奇心) and discovering the natural world. It’s been wonderful to see so many young people take part in the competition.” Dr Shirley Sherwood is a botanist. ____40____ She said she was glad to see the art works made by talented botanical artists. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. She loves collecting plant pictures. B. It brings to life the tiniest facts of flowers and trees. C. And it received lots of artworks from people in 77 countries. D. Both appeared in an exhibition of 50 artworks at Kew Gardens. E. The winner of the 16 to 18 age group was Marianna Zych from Poland. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了首届青年植物艺术家大赛的获奖作品在英国皇家植物园——邱园展出，展期从2023年10月持续到2024年4月。 【36题详解】 根据“The winning artworks from the first Young Botanical Artist Competition (青年植物艺术家大赛) appeared in an exhibition at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in London. The competition was open to young people aged 16 to 25.”可知，空处内容应与这次比赛有关，C项“并且它收到了来自77个国家的人们的许多艺术作品。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Botanical art is...describe plants.”和“And it has been an important scientific tradition for hundreds of years.”可知，空处内容应该与植物艺术以及它对植物的描述有关，B项“它生动地展现了花草树木的细微之处。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“All of the winning artworks were picked for their creativity by judges that included botanical artists from around the world.”和“Her artwork, Prunus serrula shows a tall tree.”可知，空处内容应该与获奖者有关，E项“16至18岁年龄组的冠军是来自波兰的Marianna Zych。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Her artwork, Prunus serrula shows a tall tree...Her artwork, Bauhinia variegata leaf, shows a beautiful tree leaf.”可知，上一段提到了这次比赛的两幅获奖作品；再结合下一句中“The exhibition...”可知，空处内容应该与作品和展览有关，D项“这两幅作品都出现在了邱园的50件艺术品展览中。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Dr. Shirley Sherwood is a botanist.”和“She said she was glad to see the artworks made by talented botanical artists.”可知，此处介绍内容应该与Shirley Sherwood博士有关，A项“她喜欢收集植物图画。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I dreamed of becoming an artist when I was six years old. My mom knew this, she gave me some ___41___. They quickly became my treasure. Unfortunately, Kelly, my little sister, thought they were very ___42___, too. For two days, she would ask to play with my markers. Finally, she ___43___ asking, and I was able to leave them in my room when I went to school, certain that she wouldn’t enter my room. ___44___ I couldn’t see my markers in my room when I got home from school. My rainbow-colored treasures were gone! I ___45___ the house for Kelly, thinking that she might have something to do with their disappearance. I found her in the basement and she was drawing something with ___46___ markers. I started ___47___ at her, grabbed (抓起) the markers—at least the ones I could reach and ran back up to my room, shutting the door with a loud noise behind me. I sat there for at least half an hour. ___48___, I heard Kelly’s footsteps coming up the stairs. I noticed a folded (折叠的) piece of paper being pushed under the ___49___. Once it reached my side of the door, I ___50___. As I read the words written on the cover, my ___51___ quickly disappeared, and tears began to well up in my eyes. On the front of the paper in rainbow colors were the words “___52___ Sister”. Inside was a picture Kelly had drawn of herself offering me a late birthday ___53___. Kelly used my markers to make something ___54___ for me. It made me realize the greatest ___55___ of all is the love you have for your family and the love they have for you. I opened the door, reached out to Kelly and gave her a big hug. 41. A. brushes B. erasers C. markers D. crayons 42. A. good B. common C. different D. strange 43. A. hated B. stopped C. regretted D. risked 44. A. If B. So C. Or D. But 45. A. cleaned B. left C. bought D. searched 46. A. my B. her C. your D. their 47. A. shouting B. laughing C. nodding D. waving 48. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Luckily D. Naturally 49. A. bed B. desk C. door D. window 50. A. put it up B. took it off C. turned it over D. picked it up 51. A. joy B. worry C. anger D. surprise 52. A. Best B. Worst C. Latest D. Furthest 53. A. cake B. gift C. party D. plan 54. A. funny B. useful C. popular D. special 55. A. advantage B. treasure C. challenge D. success 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者喜欢画画，妈妈送了作者马克笔，但是妹妹也要。有一天作者回家，发现妹妹用自己的马克笔画画，所以很生气，但是最后发现妹妹是为了送给自己生日礼物。由此作者明白了，最宝贵的是你对家人的爱，以及他们对你的爱。 【41题详解】 句意：我的妈妈知道这个事情，她给我了一些马克笔。 brushes刷子；erasers橡皮；markers马克笔；crayons蜡笔。根据“For two days, she would ask to play with my markers.”可知，妈妈给作者的是马克笔。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我的妹妹Kelly也认为它们很好。 good好的；common普遍的；different不同的；strange陌生的，奇怪的。根据“For two days, she would ask to play with my markers.”可知，妹妹也觉得马克笔很好。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，她不再问了，我可以在上学时把它们留在我的房间里，确定她不会进我的房间。 hated讨厌；stopped停止；regretted后悔；risked冒险。根据“and I was able to leave them in my room when I went to school, certain that she wouldn’t enter my room.”可知，当我上学的时候，我能把它们留在我的房间里，确定她不会进我的房间。这里是妹妹不在问马克笔的事情了。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：但放学回家后，我在房间里看不到我的马克笔。 If如果；So所以；Or或者；But但是。根据“I couldn’t see my markers in my room when I got home from school.”可知，这里表示转折。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我在房子里找Kelly，认为她可能和它们的消失有关。 cleaned打扫；left离开；bought买；searched寻找。根据“ thinking that she might have something to do with their disappearance”作者认为马克笔消失和妹妹有关，所以寻找妹妹。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我在地下室找到了她，她正在用我的马克笔画画。 my我的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“My rainbow-colored treasures were gone!”可知，是作者的马克笔，所以说是我的。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我开始冲她大喊大叫，抓起马克笔——至少是我能够到的马克笔，跑回我的房间，用很大的声音关上门。 shouting喊叫；laughing笑；nodding点头；waving挥手。根据“grabbed(抓起) the markers”以及“shutting the door with a loud noise behind me”可知，这里作者对妹妹大喊大叫。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：终于，我听到了Kelly上楼的脚步声。 Immediately立刻；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地。根据“I sat there for at least half an hour.”可知，作者坐了至少半小时后，妹妹终于上来了。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我注意到一张折叠的纸被推到门下。 bed床；desk桌子；door门；window窗户。根据“Once it reached my side of the door”可知，妹妹把纸条从门缝推进去。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：它一到达我的门口，我就把它捡起来了。 put it up张贴；took it off脱下；turned it over翻转；picked it up捡起。根据“ As I read the words written on the cover”可知，这里作者捡起了纸条。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：当我读到封面上的文字时，我的愤怒很快消失了，泪水开始涌上眼眶。 joy开心；worry担心；anger生气；surprise惊讶。根据“at least the ones I could reach and ran back up to my room, shutting the door with a loud noise behind me.”可知，作者很生气，作者看到纸条的内容，愤怒消失了。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：彩虹色的纸张正面写着“最好的姐姐”。 Best最好的；Worst最坏的；Latest最新的；Furthest最远的。根据“...quickly disappeared, and tears began to well up in my eyes.”可知，这里是最好的姐姐。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：里面是Kelly自己画的一张照片，她送给我一份迟到的生日礼物。 cake蛋糕；gift礼物；party聚会；plan计划。根据“Inside was a picture Kelly had drawn of herself offering me a late birthday”可知，这里是妹妹给姐姐迟来的生日礼物。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：Kelly用我的马克笔为我做了一些特别的东西。 funny有趣的；useful有用的；popular流行的；special特别的。根据“Inside was a picture Kelly had drawn of herself offering me a late birthday...”可知，作者看到了妹妹给自己的礼物，妹妹用马克笔给作者做了特别的东西。故选D。 55题详解】 句意：这让我意识到，最珍贵的是你对家人的爱，以及他们对你的爱。 advantage优势；treasure财富；challenge挑战；success成功。通读全文后，作者认识到对家人的爱是最宝贵的。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one meter between appear choose will people well new show China announced the names of its manned (载人的) moon lander and new crew spaceship on February 24, 2024. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the moon lander is named Lanyue. It first ___56___ in a poem written by the late Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965. The word “Lanyue” points out the Chinese ___57___ confidence in their exploration of the universe and journey to the moon. The name of the new crew spaceship is Mengzhou. The name ___58___ its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation’s dream of landing on the moon to start a ___59___ journey of space adventure. The names were ___60___ by a group of experts from nearly 2,000 names provided by the public. There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship. ___61___ will be used to transport astronauts to the moon and the other will replace the present spaceship Shenzhou to carry astronauts ___62___ Earth and the Tiangong space station. The Mengzhou spaceship will be nearly 9 ___63___ long and weigh 22 tons. The Lanyue moon lander will have two basic parts—a landing part and a propulsion (推进) part, and will weigh nearly 26 tons. It ___64___ carry two astronauts and a 200-kilogram rover (月球车). Now, the research and development of the Lanyue and the Mengzhou are progressing ___65___ with the help of experts. 【答案】56. appeared 57. people’s 58. shows 59. new 60. chosen 61. One 62. between 63. meters 64. will 65. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“揽月”月球着陆器和“梦舟”载人飞船。 【56题详解】 句意：它首次出现在1965年已故的毛泽东主席写的一首诗中。空内缺少谓语动词，根据后面的“in a poem”可知，appear“出现”，根据“in 1965”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处应用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 【57题详解】 句意：“揽月”一词表明了中国人民对宇宙探索和登月的信心。根据“confidence”可知，这里是中国人民的信心，此处应用所有格形式，people’s“人民的”。故填people’s。 58题详解】 句意：这个名字表明了它实现中华民族登月梦想，开启太空探险新征程的责任。空内缺少谓语动词，根据“its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation’s dream...”可知，show“表明”符合语境。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式shows。故填shows。 【59题详解】 句意：这个名字表明了它实现中华民族登月梦想，开启太空探险新征程的责任。根据前面有“a”后面有“journey”可知，空内应填入形容词作定语，这里是探险新的征程，new“新的”。故填new。 【60题详解】 句意：这些名字是由专家组从公众提供的近2000个名字中挑选出来的。根据空内位置，可知是被动语态，be动词+动词过去分词形式，这里是名字被挑选出来的，choose的过去分词chosen。故填chosen。 【61题详解】 句意：一个将用于运送宇航员到月球，另一个将取代现在的飞船神舟运送宇航员往返地球和天宫空间站。根据“There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship.”以及“... and the other will replace...”可知，one...the other“一个……，另一个……”，句首首字母大写。故填One。 【62题详解】 句意：一个将用于运送宇航员到月球，另一个将取代现在的飞船神舟运送宇航员往返地球和天宫空间站。结合语境这里between...and...表示“在……之间”。故填between。 【63题详解】 句意：“梦舟”飞船将长约9米，重22吨。根据“...long and weigh 22 tons”可知，需要填入计量单位，meter“米”，由于前面是“9”，需要用名词复数形式meters。故填meters。 【64题详解】 句意：它将搭载两名宇航员和一辆重达200公斤的月球车。“carry”是动词原形，这里will“将”符合语境。故填will。 【65题详解】 句意：在专家的帮助下，“揽月”和“梦舟”的研发和开发正进展顺利。这里需要填入副词来修饰“are progressing”，well“好地”。故填well。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Should People Buy Presents for Their Pets? Try to think carefully and see the argument from both sides. There doesn’t have to be a right answer. So feel free to play with ideas and explain ____66____ you hold certain opinions. Yes. It’s just a bit of fun. I have a dog and I love her. I want her ____67____ be included on the New Year’s Day because I would feel pretty mean leaving her out. We save money in other ways and try to recycle as much ____68____ we can. I would even be OK buying presents for other people’s pets too. No. With so many children in poverty (贫困) especially at Christmas, spending money on an animal ____69____ so wasteful. Just think of all the plastic being created by these unnecessary toys and gifts ____70____ will probably pollute our environment. 【答案】66. why 67. to 68. as 69. is 70. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们是否应该给他们的宠物买礼物。 【66题详解】 句意：所以，请随意发挥想法，并解释为什么你持有某些观点。根据“explain ... you hold certain opinions.”可知，是指解释为什么持有某些观点，用why“为什么”引导宾语从句。故填why。 【67题详解】 句意：我希望她能在新年那天被包括在内，因为如果我把她排除在外，我会觉得很刻薄。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：我们通过其他方式节省资金，并尽可能多地回收利用。as much as sb can“尽可能多地”。故填as。 【69题详解】 句意：有这么多孩子生活在贫困中，尤其是在圣诞节，把钱花在买动物上太浪费了。根据“so wasteful”可知，空处缺少系动词，主语是动名词，且时态为一般现在时，系动词用is。故填is。 【70题详解】 句意：想想这些不必要的玩具和礼物制造的所有塑料，它们可能会污染我们的环境。本句是定语从句，先行词是all the plastic，且在从句中作主语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sally. Do you have any plans for the coming winter vacation? B: Not really. My parents must have planned well for me. A: _______71_______? B: Yes. My parents believe that this winter vacation is a good chance to go over my lessons. A: Yes, it’s true. But study is not everything. _______72_______. B: I have argued with my parents about it many times since I am in Grade 9. _______73_______. A: Arguing won’t solve the problem. B: _______74_______? A: You can sit down and share ideas calmly. Understanding each other is very important. B: Then how could I talk to my parents? A: First, tell them about your study plan in the vacation and try to make it efficient (高效的). Then, express that you would share housework during the vacation. _______75_______. At last you can say what you think of the things you will do in the winter vacation. I’m sure your parents will understand and support you. B: Wow, perfect! I will have a try. 【答案】71. Really/ Are you sure/ Are you serious/... 72. We/ You need to do something relaxing/go out with friends/We/ You should be allowed to have a good rest/... 73. It doesn’t work/ They don’t agree/ I feel annoyed/... 74. What shall/ should I do/ What can I do/ Could you please tell me what to do/... 75. Doing housework is also a kind of relaxation/Your parents will be happy to hear that/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍A帮助B劝服B的父母寒假放松一下的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“My parents must have planned well for me.”以及“Yes. My parents believe that this winter vacation is a good chance to go over my lessons.”可知，B说自己的父母已经计划好了让自己复习功课。这里A应该说的是真的吗，对B的回答提出质疑。故填Really/ Are you sure/ Are you serious。 【72题详解】 根据“But study is not everything.”可知，这里A应该提出适当放松。故填We/ You need to do something relaxing/go out with friends/We/ You should be allowed to have a good rest/...。 【73题详解】 根据“I have argued with my parents about it many times since I am in Grade 9”以及“Arguing won’t solve the problem.”可知，B自从九年级就和父母争论很多次，以及A说争论不解决问题，这里应该说的是但是没有什么作用。故填It doesn’t work/ They don’t agree/ I feel annoyed。 【74题详解】 根据“Arguing won’t solve the problem.”以及“You can sit down and share ideas calmly. Understanding each other is very important.”可知，A帮助B解决问题，这里B提出问题遇到这种情况怎么办?故填What shall/ should I do/ What can I do/ Could you please tell me what to do。 【75题详解】 根据“Then, express that you would share housework during the vacation.”可知，然后，表达你会在假期里分担家务。下面会说这样做的效果，父母会很高兴或者说做家务是一种放松。故填Doing housework is also a kind of relaxation/Your parents will be happy to hear that/… 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 读万卷书，行万里路。近年来，参观博物馆、看工厂、访农村等形式多样的研学活动，极大地丰富了中学生的课余生活。请你根据以下要点及要求，描述自己曾经的一次研学旅行经历。 要点： （1）研学地点、时间、交通工具、研学过程； （2）研学旅行的收获和感受； （3）研学旅行的重要性。 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Study tours are more and more popular these days. Now, let me tell you one of my study tours. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Study tours are more and more popular these days. Now, let me tell you one of my study tours. A school tour is a good way to put what you have learnt into practice. We went to Zhengzhou Science and Technology Museum last Sunday first. We got there by bus. We saw many fantastic inventions and did some scientific experiments. Then we went to the Wildlife Park. We got close contact with different kinds of wild animals and birds and learned a lot about their living habits. It took us a day to take part in this activities. We were tired but happy. This activity not only made us relaxed, but also made us learn something new and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，介绍自己曾经的一次研学旅行经历； 第二步，具体阐述研学的地点、时间、交通工具、研学过程以及收获和感受； 第三步，书写结语，总结研学的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①fantastic极好的 ②take part in参加 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①A school tour is a good way to put what you have learnt into practice.（what引导的宾语从句） ②It took us a day to take part in this activities.（it固定句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$