精品解析：广东省佛山市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听力理解 (共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分) 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1—3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1:(录音) A. Attend a science class. B. Present a science project. C. Join a math competition. 2. Question 2:(录音) A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Proud. 3. Question 3:(录音) A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At the swimming pool. 听第二段材料，回答第4—6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. Question 4:(录音) A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. 5. Question 5:(录音) A. To get close to nature. B. To live with his sons. C. To find a better school. 6. Question 6:(录音) A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. At lunchtime. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7. Question 7:(录音) Answer: ____________________________________ 8. Question 8:(录音) Answer: ____________________________________ 9. Question 9:(录音) Answer: ____________________________________ 10. Question 10:(录音) Answer: ____________________________________ 第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Zheng Qinwen the brightest of China’s growing tennis lights, first picked up a racket (球拍) at the age of seven. Almost immediately, she was among the best children her age in her hometown. She loved the sport, and after two months she and her father traveled to Wuhan to show off her game to a more experienced coach. Since she had done well, she would stay to train. However, the memories of those days remain painful. Whenever her parents came to visit, she would beg them not to go. “I cried a lot,” Zheng said during a recent interview. The hardship is paying off on the court, though. After three years in Wuhan, she caught the attention of an agency (经纪公司) and earned the opportunity to train among the sport’s top rising stars. Her mother decided to move with her and has mostly been with her ever since. Zheng turned professional at 15, and began a mostly continuous rise until the French Open last year. She appeared on the edge of a breakthrough, winning the opening set of her match against a top player before suffering from a physical challenge. Then, twice in the U. S. Open, she lost the chance to win. She knew why. Her mind began to shift to the final result instead of focusing on the game she was about to play. Sometimes it takes losing a match to bring her back to the present. After the Wimbledon Championships this year, where she lost in the first round, she took a break to see her family. She had not seen them in a year and a half. Her life has had a lot of that. For her next game, she is on her own. She is expecting the chance to make decisions for herself. For so long, people have been making big decisions for her. Now she is ready to try that for herself. 1. What best describes Zheng’s experience in Wuhan? A. Boring and stressful. B. Joyful and memorable. C. Tough but rewarding. D. Disappointing but life-changing. 2. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Zheng’s expectation and stress. B. Zheng’s failure and mental growth. C. Zheng’s efforts and achievements. D. Zheng’s breakthrough and health problem. 3. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Taking short breaks. B. Losing tennis matches. C. Being away from her family. D. Making decisions for herself. B A recent survey found a quarter of people aged 18 to 34 never answer the phone and nearly 70% prefer a text to a phone call. For older generations, talking on the phone is normal. However, phone calls on the mobile would have cost a fortune in the past. And so, a generation of texters were born around 2000: mobile phone calls were for emergencies. Without the habit of speaking on the phone, young people now feel awkward when taking phone calls and some even fear the worst when their phone starts ringing. More than half of the people in the survey admit that they think an unexpected call means bad news. As our lives and working schedules get busier, people have less time to call friends simply to catch up. Phone calls, then, are kept only for import ant news in their lives. This tendency is also seen in the workplace. Henry Nelson, a 31-year-old content creator, says it’s the tension connected with real-time conversations, possible awkwardness, and the pressure to respond immediately that makes him hate talking on the phone. Dunja Relic, a 27-year-old lawyer, says answering a call requires you to stop what you’re doing, and this sets you back on your tasks. However, Ciara Brodie, a 25-year-old supermarket area manager, is against the flow. “I love it when my seniors at work call me. It’s more thoughtful than a text because it requires a certain amount of effort, so I really know that my boss appreciates my opinion,” she says. Some people may say this new communication tendency is further proof (证据) of young people being overly sensitive, but it’s actually far from that. Twenty-five years ago, people were opposed to shifting from fax (传真机) to email, but the change has made communication far more efficient. Perhaps now it’s time to accept the power of text and just as we gave up using the fax machine in the 1990s, we can leave the undesirable phone calls behind now. 4. What do young people think of a phone call according to the survey? A. It costs too much money. B. It changes their schedules. C. It suggests something serious. D. It makes people’s lives busier. 5. What is the main purpose of paragraph 4 concerning phone calls? A. To compare opinions on them. B. To explain why they are disliked at work. C. To discourage the use of them. D. To show how they influence people’s work. 6. Why does Brodie prefer taking phone calls? A. They make her feel valued. B. They lead her to be thoughtful. C. They encourage her creativity. D. They inspire extra efforts from her. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards text? A. Unclear. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful D. Favorable. C Tiny plastic pieces have spread all over the planet — on land, in the air, and even in clouds. Around 17 0 trillion bits of microplastics are reported to be in the oceans alone. Around the world, research has found people and wildlife take in microplastics mainly through eating and drinking, but also through breathing. Our new research has found that bottlenose dolphins (海豚) in Florida are breathing out microplastics. Breath samples (样本) for our study were collected from wild bottlenose dolphins during catch-and -free health checks. During these brief checks, we held a customized spirometer-a device that measures lung (肺) function-above the dolphin’s blowhole to collect samples of the animals’ breath. Using a microscope in a lab, we checked for tiny pieces that looked like plastic. Our study found the microplastics breathed out by bottlenose dolphins are like those found in huma n lungs. Whether dolphins are taking in more of these pollutants than people is not yet known. In huma ns, microplastics can cause a wide range of lung diseases. Since dolphins and humans breathe in almost the same plastics, dolphins may be at risk for the same lung problems. As top hunters with a life of around 60 years, bottlenose dolphins help scientists understand the in fluences of pollutants on sea ecosystems (生态系统) and the related health risks for people living near coasts. This research is important because more than 41% of the world’s human population lives within 62 miles of a coast. Our study stresses how widespread plastic pollution is and how other living things, including dolphins, are suffering. While the influences of plastics on dolphins’ lungs are not yet known, people can help deal with the microplastic pollution problem by reducing plastic use and working to stop more plastics from polluting the oceans. 8. What can we know about microplastics from paragraph 1? A. They can be found everywhere. B. They mainly influence wildlife. C. They reach people mainly through air. D. They are partly produced by dolphins. 9. How was the study carried out? A. By watching dolphins’ behaviors. B. By keeping track of wild dolphins. C. By checking dolphins’ lung function. D. By examining samples from dolphins. 10. Which is one of the study findings? A. Dolphins take in more plastics than humans do. B. Dolphins are living shorter due to microplastics. C. Dolphins and humans are catching lung diseases. D. Dolphins and humans suffer from similar plastics. 第二节 语句排序 （共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列语句(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. In the one-and-a-half-hour-long film, we can watch everyday activities from more than 140different countries. B. People around the world recorded events and uploaded them on to the Internet. It took Macdonald and a team of researchers s even weeks to make them into a film. C. Even though their lives are very different, people in the film have one thing in common: each of them is able to find meaning and happiness, no matter what his or her life is like. D. What do you love? Director Kevin Macdonald asked people around the world to answer the question and send in a video clip (片段) from a typical day. He wanted to use the video clips to create a picture of the world. E. In one short scene, an American girl is playing with her hula hoop. In another, a child is working at a shoeshine stand in Peru. Then the shoeshine boy shows us his favorite thing-his notebook computer. He’s very proud of it because he earned the money to pay for it. ________→________ →________ →________→________ 第三节 选句填空 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Twenty years ago, the idea of sharing our lives so openly with the world was unheard of. ____12____ Fans of social media point out that the world has never been so connected as it has allowed people to make friends, learn about the world and celebrate life. However, many people have concerns about the effects of this new way of living. ____13____ They measured people’s attitudes and feelings before and after visiting social media sites. They found that the more time people spent on social media, the more unhappy they became. ____14____ When using social media, people often see photographs and stories showing beautiful holidays, fun parties and fashionable clothes. People seldom post negative stories or bad pictures, so it can be misleading. For those looking at these pictures and comparing them to their own lives, they can end up feeling sad and hopeless. They might think their lives are worse in comparison. ____15____ The number of “likes” and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their popularity. Of course, there is also the problem of “cyber bullying (霸凌)” where people are bullied online when others make negative comments about them. The reality is that social media is a part of modern life and it is not going to go away. ____16____ We don’t have to disconnect from the Internet to live a happy life, but we should realize that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture. If we can do that, we can protect ourselves and enjoy our lives. A. There are a number of reasons for this. B. Social media requires our close attention. C. However, people today still miss the life of that time. D. It is important to find a balance between our online and offline lives. E. Researchers have found social media may have some negative effects. F. Even for those people who post positive things, they too can feel stressed. G. However, for people today it is normal to share pictures of their lives online. 第三部分 综合应用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On my husband Eli’s 27th birthday last year, I looked through old photos and videos of us on my phone. I’d viewed them hundreds of times since Eli’s death in an accident. Yet, that ____17____ only grew. There would ____18____ be a new photo, another conversation, or a knowing look across the table. Eli was ____19____, frozen in time, while my life continued. I was ____20____ to create something new with Eli and I wondered: What if I could have a final conversation with him? After hours of ____21____, I found an AI voice cloning (克隆) software. I fed the machine with every recording of our ____22____——voice messages, birthday videos, and so on. I also typed his last email for the AI to read aloud. It was un believable to hear his voice. Then Is tarted a(n) ____23____, “I can’t believe it’s been almost two years.” “Yeah, it really has been a ____24____,” Eli’s AI voice responded. It’s ____25____ to describe the feeling of hearing Eli’s ____26____ voice saying something new. The voice continued to fill the room, and I couldn’t help turning around to check if he had ____27____. There was nothing but his laugh bouncing off the cold walls, reminding me that the whole conversation was from ____28____. It wasn’t the real Eli. “I miss you,” said the AI. “I miss you, too,” I replied ____29____. But I knew I had to ____30____ without Eli. I stopped the program and removed the files I had uploaded. ____31____ I would trade anything to have just one more conversation with real Eli. I don’t think that will ever change. His imaginary voice continues to fill my days, but I hope it will only remain in my head. 17. A. shame B. fear C. nervousness D. hopelessness 18. A. never B. soon C. seldom D. still 19. A. gone B. alone C. lost D. remembered 20. A. brave B. excited C. inspired D. eager 21. A. thinking B. research C. planning D. experiment 22. A. lives B. journey C. wedding D. changes 23. A. speech B. discussion C. conversation D. interview 24. A. loss B. challenge C. while D. miracle 25. A. painful B. hard C. strange D. awkward 26. A. firm B. familiar C. urgent D. sad 27. A. showed up B. paid attention C. gone ahead D. looked back 28. A. recordings B. imaginations C. memories D. machines 29. A. with anger B. in surprise C. in tears D. with expectations 30. A. stand by B. settle down C. move on D. catch up 31. A. Unfortunately B. Undoubtedly C. Unwillingly D. Occasionally 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival. What’s more, not only are the celebrations attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens ____32____ (live) abroad, but by many other nationalities, too. Usually, events and activities ____33____ (organize) in shopping centers to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival, while concerts and other performances are also proving ____34____ big success. Every year in St. Petersburg, ____35____ (ticket) for Grand Chinese New Year Concert sell out quickly, with 90% of the audience local Russians. People are also realizing the ____36____ (satisfy) of getting involved with the celebrations, rather than ____37____ (simple) watching as part of an audience. In Ghana of Africa, over 1,000 high school students got up on stage ____38____ (present) Chinese songs and dances for the celebration ____39____ the festival this year. It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global event, ____40____ brings people closer together despite their _____41_____ (notice) differences in culture. 第四部分 词汇基础 （共20分） 第一节 词义匹配 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. Navarro refused to take advantage of Esteban’s troubles. A. show concern for B. laugh at C. take responsibility for D. make use of 43. If you are so stressed that you can’t function properly, you should seek professional help. A. live a normal life B. do well in study C. find out your strengths D. get along with others 44 Jiaozi means something special on this occasion. A. in this unusual place B. to some extent C. at this particular time D. for this reason 45. It is reported that coffee reduces the risk of getting heart disease. A. adds to the danger B. has no connection C. makes it less likely D. helps to recover 46. No one can become a long-distance runner overnight. A. magically B. quickly C. naturally D. secretly 47. I was on my best behavior as we opened the presents. A. acted politely B. laughed out C. was filled with joy D. took them softly 48. The team is in pretty good shape so I think it will win tonight’s game. A. has a great coach B. is training hard C always has good luck D. is playing quite well 49. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration. A. kept up with Bogues B. treated him as an enemy C. saw Bogues as a role model D. turned to Bogues for help 50. This technology makes the art accessible to the world while protecting the original artworks. A. quick to own B. easy to reach C. hard to understand D. convenient to copy 51. Talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact. A. cannot take the place of B. perfectly matches C. is more attractive than D. has little effect on 第二节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 52. Wearing a seatbelt can p______ serious injuries in a car accident. （根据首字母单词拼写） 53. Using computers is both b______ and harmful for children’s learning.（根据首字母单词拼写） 54. The Internet e______ people to keep in touch with others conveniently. （根据首字母单词拼写） 55. After we moved to the new place, it took us some time to a______ to the local customs. （根据首字母单词拼写） 56. While mostly similar, American English and British English d______ in pronunciation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. No ______ (细节) of the discussions have been given. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. I can’t ______ (集中精神) with all that noise going on.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59. We walked around the ______(校园) on our first day at school. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. It is important for us to be ______ (意识到) of the problems we are facing. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 61. The children ______ (装饰) the Christmas tree with colorful lights as they got home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分 书面表达（共40分） 第一节 完成句子 （共5 小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 62. Martin hopes to ______ (为社区做贡献) by volunteering his time.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 63. Before the meeting started, she quickly ______ (将手机调为静音). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. She plans to ______ (报名参加) the cooking workshop next weekend. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 65. The boy was so tired that he ______ (睡着了) shortly after getting into bed. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 66. The teacher’s encouragement helped her ______ (对自己的能力更有信心). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分） 67. 假定你是李华，半年前开始长跑运动。请你给英国朋友 Alex写一封邮件，分享你的经历。内容包括： 1.开始长跑的原因及其影响； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7. After 3 years;3 years later. 8. Sundays and public holidays. 9. On the second floor. 10. On the list/ form. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听力理解 (共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分) 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1—3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1:(录音) A. Attend a science class. B. Present a science project. C. Join a math competition. 2. Question 2:(录音) A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Proud. 3. Question 3:(录音) A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At the swimming pool. 听第二段材料，回答第4—6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. Question 4:(录音) A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. 5. Question 5:(录音) A. To get close to nature. B. To live with his sons. C. To find a better school. 6. Question 6:(录音) A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. At lunchtime. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7. Question 7:(录音) Answer: ____________________________________ 8. Question 8:(录音) Answer: ____________________________________ 9. Question 9:(录音) Answer: ____________________________________ 10. Question 10:(录音) Answer: ____________________________________ 第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Zheng Qinwen, the brightest of China’s growing tennis lights, first picked up a racket (球拍) at the age of seven. Almost immediately, she was among the best children her age in her hometown. She loved the sport, and after two months she and her father traveled to Wuhan to show off her game to a more experienced coach. Since she had done well, she would stay to train. However, the memories of those days remain painful. Whenever her parents came to visit, she would beg them not to go. “I cried a lot,” Zheng said during a recent interview. The hardship is paying off on the court, though. After three years in Wuhan, she caught the attention of an agency (经纪公司) and earned the opportunity to train among the sport’s top rising stars. Her mother decided to move with her and has mostly been with her ever since. Zheng turned professional at 15, and began a mostly continuous rise until the French Open last year. She appeared on the edge of a breakthrough, winning the opening set of her match against a top player before suffering from a physical challenge. Then, twice in the U. S. Open, she lost the chance to win. She knew why. Her mind began to shift to the final result instead of focusing on the game she was about to play. Sometimes it takes losing a match to bring her back to the present. After the Wimbledon Championships this year, where she lost in the first round, she took a break to see her family. She had not seen them in a year and a half. Her life has had a lot of that. For her next game, she is on her own. She is expecting the chance to make decisions for herself. For so long, people have been making big decisions for her. Now she is ready to try that for herself. 1. What best describes Zheng’s experience in Wuhan? A. Boring and stressful. B. Joyful and memorable. C. Tough but rewarding. D. Disappointing but life-changing. 2. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Zheng’s expectation and stress. B. Zheng’s failure and mental growth. C. Zheng’s efforts and achievements. D. Zheng’s breakthrough and health problem. 3. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Taking short breaks. B. Losing tennis matches. C. Being away from her family. D. Making decisions for herself. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了郑钦文在成为网球运动员的道路上经历的艰辛和取得的成就。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, the memories of those days remain painful. Whenever her parents came to visit, she would beg them not to go. “I cried a lot,” Zheng said during a recent interview. The hardship is paying off on the court, though(然而，那些日子的记忆仍然令人痛苦。每当她父母来看她时，她都会求他们不要走。‘我哭了很多次，’郑在最近的一次采访中说。不过，在球场上付出的艰辛得到了回报。)”可知，郑钦文在武汉训练的日子很痛苦，每当父母来看望她时，她都会求他们不要走，她哭了很多次，说明日子很艰难（Tough）；但这种艰辛在球场上得到了回报（rewarding），所以她在武汉的经历是艰难但有回报的。故选C项。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Zheng turned professional at 15, and began a mostly continuous rise until the French Open last year. She appeared on the edge of a breakthrough, winning the opening set of her match against a top player before suffering from a physical challenge. Then, twice in the U. S. Open, she lost the chance to win. She knew why. Her mind began to shift to the final result instead of focusing on the game she was about to play. Sometimes it takes losing a match to bring her back to the present.( 郑钦文在15岁时转为职业选手，并开始持续上升，直到去年的法网公开赛。她出现在突破的边缘，在遭遇身体挑战之前赢得了与顶级选手的比赛。然后，在美国公开赛上，她两次失去了获胜的机会。她知道为什么。她的注意力开始转移到最后的结果上，而不是集中在她即将玩的游戏上。有时候要输掉一场比赛才能让她回到现实。)”可知，郑钦文15岁成为职业选手，一直持续进步，直到去年法网公开赛，她在与顶级选手的比赛中本有突破的机会，但因身体问题受阻，在美国网球公开赛中也两次失去获胜机会，她意识到自己的问题是过于关注比赛结果而不是专注于当下的比赛，有时候失败能让她回到当下；所以第四段主要讲了她的失败以及在心理上的成长（mental growth）。故选B项。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“After the Wimbledon Championships this year, where she lost in the first round, she took a break to see her family. She had not seen them in a year and a half. Her life has had a lot of that.(今年温布尔登网球锦标赛（Wimbledon Championships）首轮失利后，她休息了一段时间，去看望家人。她有一年半没见过他们了。她的生活中有很多这样的事。)”可知，今年温网锦标赛首轮失利后，她休息了一下去看望家人，她已经一年半没有见到家人了，她的生活中有很多这样的情况，所以“that”指代的是“Being away from her family.”（远离家人）。故选C项。 B A recent survey found a quarter of people aged 18 to 34 never answer the phone and nearly 70% prefer a text to a phone call. For older generations, talking on the phone is normal. However, phone calls on the mobile would have cost a fortune in the past. And so, a generation of texters were born around 2000: mobile phone calls were for emergencies. Without the habit of speaking on the phone, young people now feel awkward when taking phone calls and some even fear the worst when their phone starts ringing. More than half of the people in the survey admit that they think an unexpected call means bad news. As our lives and working schedules get busier, people have less time to call friends simply to catch up. Phone calls, then, are kept only for import ant news in their lives. This tendency is also seen in the workplace. Henry Nelson, a 31-year-old content creator, says it’s the tension connected with real-time conversations, possible awkwardness, and the pressure to respond immediately that makes him hate talking on the phone. Dunja Relic, a 27-year-old lawyer, says answering a call requires you to stop what you’re doing, and this sets you back on your tasks. However, Ciara Brodie, a 25-year-old supermarket area manager, is against the flow. “I love it when my seniors at work call me. It’s more thoughtful than a text because it requires a certain amount of effort, so I really know that my boss appreciates my opinion,” she says. Some people may say this new communication tendency is further proof (证据) of young people being overly sensitive, but it’s actually far from that. Twenty-five years ago, people were opposed to shifting from fax (传真机) to email, but the change has made communication far more efficient. Perhaps now it’s time to accept the power of text and just as we gave up using the fax machine in the 1990s, we can leave the undesirable phone calls behind now. 4. What do young people think of a phone call according to the survey? A. It costs too much money. B. It changes their schedules. C. It suggests something serious. D. It makes people’s lives busier. 5. What is the main purpose of paragraph 4 concerning phone calls? A. To compare opinions on them. B. To explain why they are disliked at work. C. To discourage the use of them. D. To show how they influence people’s work. 6. Why does Brodie prefer taking phone calls? A. They make her feel valued. B. They lead her to be thoughtful. C. They encourage her creativity. D. They inspire extra efforts from her. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards text? A. Unclear. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful D. Favorable. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了年轻人更喜欢发短信而不是打电话的现象及其原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“More than half of the people in the survey admit that they think an unexpected call means bad news.(调查中超过一半的人承认，他们认为意外的电话意味着坏消息)”可知，年轻人认为电话意味着一些严重的事情。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Henry Nelson, a 31-year-old content creator, says it’s the tension connected with real-time conversations, possible awkwardness, and the pressure to respond immediately that makes him hate talking on the phone. Dunja Relic, a 27-year-old lawyer, says answering a call requires you to stop what you’re doing, and this sets you back on your tasks.(31岁的内容创作者亨利·尼尔森说，实时对话的紧张感、可能的尴尬以及立即回应的压力使他讨厌打电话。27岁的律师Dunja Relic说，接电话需要你停止正在做的事情，这会让你在任务上落后)可知，本段主要解释了为什么在工作中不喜欢打电话。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“However, Ciara Brodie, a 25-year-old supermarket area manager, is against the flow. “I love it when my seniors at work call me. It’s more thoughtful than a text because it requires a certain amount of effort, so I really know that my boss appreciates my opinion,” she says.(然而，25岁的超市区域经理Ciara Brodie反对这种趋势。她说：“我喜欢我的上司在工作中打电话给我。这比短信更周到，因为这需要一定的努力，所以我真的知道我的老板欣赏我的意见)”可知，Brodie喜欢接电话是因为这让她感到被重视。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Perhaps now it’s time to accept the power of text and just as we gave up using the fax machine in the 1990s, we can leave the undesirable phone calls behind now.(也许现在是时候接受短信的力量了，就像我们在20世纪90年代放弃使用传真机一样，我们现在可以抛弃不受欢迎的电话了)”可推知，作者对短信持支持态度。故选D。 C Tiny plastic pieces have spread all over the planet — on land, in the air, and even in clouds. Around 17 0 trillion bits of microplastics are reported to be in the oceans alone. Around the world, research has found people and wildlife take in microplastics mainly through eating and drinking, but also through breathing. Our new research has found that bottlenose dolphins (海豚) in Florida are breathing out microplastics. Breath samples (样本) for our study were collected from wild bottlenose dolphins during catch-and -free health checks. During these brief checks, we held a customized spirometer-a device that measures lung (肺) function-above the dolphin’s blowhole to collect samples of the animals’ breath. Using a microscope in a lab, we checked for tiny pieces that looked like plastic. Our study found the microplastics breathed out by bottlenose dolphins are like those found in huma n lungs. Whether dolphins are taking in more of these pollutants than people is not yet known. In huma ns, microplastics can cause a wide range of lung diseases. Since dolphins and humans breathe in almost the same plastics, dolphins may be at risk for the same lung problems. As top hunters with a life of around 60 years, bottlenose dolphins help scientists understand the in fluences of pollutants on sea ecosystems (生态系统) and the related health risks for people living near coasts. This research is important because more than 41% of the world’s human population lives within 62 miles of a coast. Our study stresses how widespread plastic pollution is and how other living things, including dolphins, are suffering. While the influences of plastics on dolphins’ lungs are not yet known, people can help deal with the microplastic pollution problem by reducing plastic use and working to stop more plastics from polluting the oceans. 8. What can we know about microplastics from paragraph 1? A. They can be found everywhere. B. They mainly influence wildlife. C. They reach people mainly through air. D. They are partly produced by dolphins. 9. How was the study carried out? A. By watching dolphins’ behaviors. B. By keeping track of wild dolphins. C. By checking dolphins’ lung function. D. By examining samples from dolphins. 10. Which is one of the study findings? A. Dolphins take in more plastics than humans do. B. Dolphins are living shorter due to microplastics. C. Dolphins and humans are catching lung diseases. D. Dolphins and humans suffer from similar plastics. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今的微塑料污染问题，解释了有关的研究以及研究发现。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tiny plastic pieces have spread all over the planet — on land, in the air, and even in clouds.(微小的塑料碎片遍布地球——在陆地上，在空中，甚至在云层中)”可知，到处都能找到微塑料。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Breath samples (样本) for our study were collected from wild bottlenose dolphins during catch-and-free health checks.(我们研究的呼吸样本是在捕获和免费健康检查期间从野生宽吻海豚身上收集的)”可知，这项研究通过检查海豚的样本进行。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Our study found the microplastics breathed out by bottlenose dolphins are like those found in huma n lungs.(我们的研究发现，宽吻海豚呼出的微塑料与人类肺部的微塑料相似)”可知，海豚和人类遭受类似的塑料困扰是研究结果。故选D。 第二节 语句排序 （共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列语句(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. In the one-and-a-half-hour-long film, we can watch everyday activities from more than 140different countries. B. People around the world recorded events and uploaded them on to the Internet. It took Macdonald and a team of researchers s even weeks to make them into a film. C. Even though their lives are very different, people in the film have one thing in common: each of them is able to find meaning and happiness, no matter what his or her life is like. D. What do you love? Director Kevin Macdonald asked people around the world to answer the question and send in a video clip (片段) from a typical day. He wanted to use the video clips to create a picture of the world. E. In one short scene, an American girl is playing with her hula hoop. In another, a child is working at a shoeshine stand in Peru. Then the shoeshine boy shows us his favorite thing-his notebook computer. He’s very proud of it because he earned the money to pay for it. ________→________ →________ →________→________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了导演Kevin Macdonald发起的一个项目，他邀请世界各地的人们记录自己一天中的典型片段，并将这些视频片段上传到互联网上。 【详解】①本文主要讲述Kevin Macdonald发起的一个项目，他邀请世界各地的人们记录自己一天中的典型片段，并做成电影，所以首句应是发起这个项目，D项“What do you love? Director Kevin Macdonald asked people around the world to answer the question and send in a video clip (片段) from a typical day. He wanted to use the video clips to create a picture of the world.(你喜欢什么？导演凯文·麦克唐纳要求世界各地的人们回答这个问题，并发送一段典型一天的视频片段。他想用这些视频剪辑来创造一幅世界的图景)”符合题意，为首句。故选D项。 ②前文讲述发起项目，接下来应是其他人对这个项目的反应，所以B项“People around the world recorded events and uploaded them on to the Internet. It took Macdonald and a team of researchers s even weeks to make them into a film.(世界各地的人们记录下事件，并将其上传到互联网上。Macdonald和一组研究人员花了5周的时间才把它们拍成电影)”符合文意。故选B项。 ③上文讲述Macdonald把片段制成电影，所以接下来，应是介绍电影，A项“In the one-and-a-half-hour-long film, we can watch everyday activities from more than 140different countries.(在这部一个半小时长的电影中，我们可以看到来自140多个不同国家的日常活动)”符合文意。故选A项。 ④上句是总体大致的介绍了电影，接下来应是具体举例，所以E项“In one short scene, an American girl is playing with her hula hoop. In another, a child is working at a shoeshine stand in Peru. Then the shoeshine boy shows us his favorite thing-his notebook computer. He’s very proud of it because he earned the money to pay for it.(在一个简短的场景中，一个美国女孩正在玩呼啦圈。在另一张照片中，一个孩子在秘鲁的擦鞋店工作。然后擦鞋男孩给我们看了他最喜欢的东西——他的笔记本电脑。他很自豪，因为他赚了钱来支付它)”符合文意。故选E项。 ⑤为本文最后一句，应是对本文的总结，所以C项“Even though their lives are very different, people in the film have one thing in common: each of them is able to find meaning and happiness, no matter what his or her life is like.(尽管他们的生活非常不同，但电影中的人有一个共同点：他们每个人都能够找到意义和幸福，不管他或她的生活是什么样的)”符合文意。故选C项。 第三节 选句填空 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Twenty years ago, the idea of sharing our lives so openly with the world was unheard of. ____12____ Fans of social media point out that the world has never been so connected as it has allowed people to make friends, learn about the world and celebrate life. However, many people have concerns about the effects of this new way of living. ____13____ They measured people’s attitudes and feelings before and after visiting social media sites. They found that the more time people spent on social media, the more unhappy they became. ____14____ When using social media, people often see photographs and stories showing beautiful holidays, fun parties and fashionable clothes. People seldom post negative stories or bad pictures, so it can be misleading. For those looking at these pictures and comparing them to their own lives, they can end up feeling sad and hopeless. They might think their lives are worse in comparison. ____15____ The number of “likes” and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their popularity. Of course, there is also the problem of “cyber bullying (霸凌)” where people are bullied online when others make negative comments about them. The reality is that social media is a part of modern life and it is not going to go away. ____16____ We don’t have to disconnect from the Internet to live a happy life, but we should realize that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture. If we can do that, we can protect ourselves and enjoy our lives. A. There are a number of reasons for this. B. Social media requires our close attention. C. However, people today still miss the life of that time. D. It is important to find a balance between our online and offline lives. E. Researchers have found social media may have some negative effects. F. Even for those people who post positive things, they too can feel stressed. G. However, for people today it is normal to share pictures of their lives online. 【答案】12. G 13. E 14. A 15. F 16. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了社交媒体的消极影响以及采取的措施。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Twenty years ago, the idea of sharing our lives so openly with the world was unheard of.(二十年前，我们如此公开地与世界分享我们的生活的想法是前所未闻的)”可知，句子是对比过去与现在。G项“然而，对于今天的人们来说，在网上分享他们的生活照片是很正常的”切题。故选G项。 【13题详解】 根据上文“However, many people have concerns about the effects of this new way of living.(然而，许多人对这种新的生活方式的影响表示担忧)”以及下文“They found that the more time people spent on social media, the more unhappy they became.(他们发现，人们花在社交媒体上的时间越多，他们就越不快乐)”可知，研究发现社交媒体的一些负面影响。E项“研究人员发现，社交媒体可能会产生一些负面影响”切题。negative effects呼应the more unhappy。故选E项。 【14题详解】 根据下文“When using social media, people often see photographs and stories showing beautiful holidays, fun parties and fashionable clothes. People seldom post negative stories or bad pictures, so it can be misleading. For those looking at these pictures and comparing them to their own lives, they can end up feeling sad and hopeless.(在使用社交媒体时，人们经常看到展示美丽假期、有趣派对和时尚服装的照片和故事。人们很少发布负面的故事或糟糕的照片，所以它可能会产生误导。对于那些看着这些照片并将其与自己的生活进行比较的人来说，他们最终会感到悲伤和绝望)”可知，下文在说明不快乐的原因。所以选项总起下文。故A选项 “这有很多原因”切题。故选A项。 【15题详解】 根据下文“The number of “likes” and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their popularity.(他们的帖子被点赞和评论的数量会让他们对自己的受欢迎程度感到焦虑)”可知，空处承接下文继续说明对那些发布积极内容的人也会产生不良影响。故F选项“即使是那些发布积极内容的人，他们也会感到压力”切题。feel stressed呼应anxious。故选F项。 【16题详解】 根据下文“We don’t have to disconnect from the Internet to live a happy life, but we should realize that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture. If we can do that, we can protect ourselves and enjoy our lives (我们不必为了过上幸福的生活而断网，但我们应该意识到，我们看到的图片和我们读到的故事只是更大画面的一部分。如果我们能做到这一点，我们就能保护自己，享受生活)”可知，选项承接下文建议如何对待线上线下的生活。故D选项“在我们的线上和线下生活中找到平衡是很重要的”切题。故选D项。 第三部分 综合应用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On my husband Eli’s 27th birthday last year, I looked through old photos and videos of us on my phone. I’d viewed them hundreds of times since Eli’s death in an accident. Yet, that ____17____ only grew. There would ____18____ be a new photo, another conversation, or a knowing look across the table. Eli was ____19____, frozen in time, while my life continued. I was ____20____ to create something new with Eli and I wondered: What if I could have a final conversation with him? After hours of ____21____, I found an AI voice cloning (克隆) software. I fed the machine with every recording of our ____22____——voice messages, birthday videos, and so on. I also typed his last email for the AI to read aloud. It was un believable to hear his voice. Then Is tarted a(n) ____23____, “I can’t believe it’s been almost two years.” “Yeah, it really has been a ____24____,” Eli’s AI voice responded. It’s ____25____ to describe the feeling of hearing Eli’s ____26____ voice saying something new. The voice continued to fill the room, and I couldn’t help turning around to check if he had ____27____. There was nothing but his laugh bouncing off the cold walls, reminding me that the whole conversation was from ____28____. It wasn’t the real Eli. “I miss you,” said the AI. “I miss you, too,” I replied ____29____. But I knew I had to ____30____ without Eli. I stopped the program and removed the files I had uploaded. ____31____, I would trade anything to have just one more conversation with real Eli. I don’t think that will ever change. His imaginary voice continues to fill my days, but I hope it will only remain in my head. 17. A. shame B. fear C. nervousness D. hopelessness 18. A. never B. soon C. seldom D. still 19. A. gone B. alone C. lost D. remembered 20. A. brave B. excited C. inspired D. eager 21. A. thinking B. research C. planning D. experiment 22. A. lives B. journey C. wedding D. changes 23. A. speech B. discussion C. conversation D. interview 24. A. loss B. challenge C. while D. miracle 25. A. painful B. hard C. strange D. awkward 26. A. firm B. familiar C. urgent D. sad 27. A. showed up B. paid attention C. gone ahead D. looked back 28. A. recordings B. imaginations C. memories D. machines 29. A. with anger B. in surprise C. in tears D. with expectations 30. A. stand by B. settle down C. move on D. catch up 31. A. Unfortunately B. Undoubtedly C. Unwillingly D. Occasionally 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的丈夫去世后，作者通过人工智能与丈夫的声音对话的故事。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种绝望只增不减。A. shame羞耻；B. fear恐惧；C. nervousness紧张；D. hopelessness绝望。根据第一段“On my husband Eli’s 27th birthday last year, I looked through old photos and videos of us on my phone. I’d viewed them hundreds of times since Eli’s death in an accident.(去年，在我丈夫伊莱27岁生日那天，我在手机上翻看了我们的旧照片和视频。伊莱死于车祸后我看了几百遍。)”可知，作者的丈夫伊莱去世了，所以，作者肯定是绝望的。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：永远不会有新的照片，另一次谈话，或者桌子对面会意的眼神。A. never永不；从不；B. soon很快；C. seldom很少；D. still仍然。根据第一段“On my husband Eli’s 27th birthday last year, I looked through old photos and videos of us on my phone. I’d viewed them hundreds of times since Eli’s death in an accident.(去年，在我丈夫伊莱27岁生日那天，我在手机上翻看了我们的旧照片和视频。伊莱死于车祸后我看了几百遍。)”可知，作者的丈夫伊莱去世了，作者永远不可能和丈夫拍新的照片和谈话了。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊莱走了，冻结在时间里，而我的生活还在继续。A. gone离开的、不在的；B. alone单独的；C. lost丢失的；D. remembered被铭记的。根据第一段的句子“I’d viewed them hundreds of times since Eli’s death in an accident.”可知，作者的丈夫去世了。故选A项。 20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我渴望和伊莱一起创造一些新的东西，我在想：如果我能和他进行最后一次对话呢？A. brave勇敢的；B. excited兴奋的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. eager渴望的。根据下文的“After hours of ____ , I found an AI voice cloning (克隆) software.”和常理可知，作者肯定是渴望和丈夫一起创造一些新的东西，所以才用了几个小时的时间寻找人工智能语音克隆软件。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个小时的研究，我找到了一款人工智能语音克隆软件。A. thinking思考；B. research研究；探索；C. planning计划；D. experiment实验。根据上文的“hours of”和下文的“I found an AI voice cloning (克隆) software”可知，作者肯定是经过几个小时的研究才找到了人工智能语音克隆软件。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给机器输入了我们生活中的每一段录音——语音信息，生日视频，等等。A. lives生活；B. journey旅程；C. wedding婚礼；D. changes变化。根据下文的“voice messages, birthday videos, and so on”可知，作者给机器输入的都是日常生活中的录音。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始了一段对话，“我不敢相信已经快两年了。A. speech演讲；B. discussion讨论；C. conversation对话；D. interview面试。根据下文的““I can’t believe it’s been almost two years.” “Yeah, it really has been a ____ ,” Eli’s AI voice responded.”可知，作者与伊莱的人工智能声音之间进行了对话。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“是的，确实有一段时间了，”伊莱的人工智能声音回应道。A. loss损失；B. challenge挑战；C. while一段时间；D. miracle奇迹。根据上文的“almost two years”可知，此处指的是一段时间。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难形容听到伊莱熟悉的声音说出一些新的东西时的感觉。A. painful痛苦的；B. hard困难的；C. strange奇怪的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文的“describe the feeling of hearing Eli’s 10 voice saying something new”和常理可知，作者肯定是难以形容听到已故丈夫熟悉的声音说出一些新的东西时的感觉。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难形容听到伊莱熟悉的声音说出一些新的东西时的感觉。A. firm结实的，坚硬的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. urgent紧急的；D. sad伤心的。根据空格后的voice可知，作者对丈夫的声音肯定是熟悉的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个声音继续充满了整个房间，我忍不住转过身去看看他是否出现了。A. showed up出现；B. paid attention注意；C. gone ahead继续；D. looked back回顾过去。根据上文“The voice continued to fill the room, and I couldn’t help turning around to check”和常理可知，听到丈夫的声音，作者转身肯定是想看看他是否出现了。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：冰冷的墙壁上回荡着他的笑声，提醒我整个谈话都是机器在进行。A. recordings录音；B. imaginations想象力；C. memories记忆；D. machines机器。根据上一段的“Eli’s AI voice responded”可知，与作者对话的是机器。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：“我也想你，”我流着泪回答。A. with anger愤怒地；B. in surprise惊讶地；C. in tears流着泪；D. with expectations带着期望。根据上文“I miss you, too”和作者的丈夫已经去世的事实可知，作者说“我也想你”时，肯定是流着泪说的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我知道我必须离开伊莱继续生活。A. stand by袖手旁观；B. settle down安定下来；C. move on继续前进；D. catch up赶上。根据第二段的“Eli was ____ , frozen in time, while my life continued.”可知，此处指的是继续生活。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我愿意用任何东西换取与真实的伊莱再进行一次对话。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Undoubtedly毫无疑问；C. Unwillingly不情愿地；D. Occasionally偶尔。根据上文的故事和下文的“I would trade anything to have just one more conversation with real Eli”可知，作者会用任何东西换取与真实的伊莱再进行一次对话，这是毫无疑问的事。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival. What’s more, not only are the celebrations attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens ____32____ (live) abroad, but by many other nationalities, too. Usually, events and activities ____33____ (organize) in shopping centers to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival, while concerts and other performances are also proving ____34____ big success. Every year in St. Petersburg, ____35____ (ticket) for Grand Chinese New Year Concert sell out quickly, with 90% of the audience local Russians. People are also realizing the ____36____ (satisfy) of getting involved with the celebrations, rather than ____37____ (simple) watching as part of an audience. In Ghana of Africa, over 1,000 high school students got up on stage ____38____ (present) Chinese songs and dances for the celebration ____39____ the festival this year. It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global event, ____40____ brings people closer together despite their _____41_____ (notice) differences in culture. 【答案】32. living 33. are organized 34. a 35. tickets 36. satisfaction 37. simply 38. to present 39. of 40. which 41. noticeable 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地庆祝中国春节的各种活动。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些庆祝活动不仅有生活在国外的中国公民参加，还吸引了许多其他国家的人的参与。设空处的动词live与其逻辑主语Chinese citizens是主动关系，需用现在分词作定语。故填living。 【33题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：通常情况下，购物中心会组织各种活动来庆祝中国春节，而音乐会和其他表演也证明是一项巨大的成功。主语events and activities与organize之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，根据上下文语境可推断活动是长期以来经常组织的，需用一般现在时的被动语态：are organized。故填are organized。 【34题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通常情况下，购物中心会组织各种活动来庆祝中国春节，而音乐会和其他表演也证明是一项巨大的成功。success为可数名词，表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，success以辅音音素开头，不定冠词需用a。a success“一项巨大的成功”。故填a。 【35题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：每年在圣彼得堡，盛大的中国新年音乐会门票很快售罄，90%的观众是当地的俄罗斯人。根据后面sell可知，此处需用ticket的复数形式作主语。故填tickets。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们也开始意识到参与庆祝活动而不仅仅是作为观众观看的满足感。句中realizing the satisfaction of getting involved表示“认识到参与的满足感”，the后需接名词作宾语，satisfy的名词形式是satisfaction。故填satisfaction。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰动词watching，需用副词simply来修饰。故填simply。 【38题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在非洲的加纳，超过1000名高中生登台表演中国歌曲和舞蹈来庆祝节日。got up on stage“登上舞台”，其后需接动词不定式表目的。故填to present。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。the celebration of the festival庆祝节日。of表示所属关系。故填of。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尽管文化差异显著，中国春节似乎正在成为一个全球性的活动，把不同文化下的人们拉近了距离。先行词为event, 关系词在从句中作主语，需用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管文化差异显著，中国春节似乎正在成为一个全球性的活动，把不同文化下的人们拉近了距离。形容词noticeable修饰名词differences，意为“显著的”作定语。故填noticeable。 第四部分 词汇基础 （共20分） 第一节 词义匹配 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. Navarro refused to take advantage of Esteban’s troubles. A. show concern for B. laugh at C. take responsibility for D. make use of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：纳瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班的麻烦。A. show concern for关心，关切；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. take responsibility for对……负责；D. make use of利用。句中的take advantage of意义为“利用”，与make use of意义一致。故选D项。 43. If you are so stressed that you can’t function properly, you should seek professional help. A. live a normal life B. do well in study C. find out your strengths D. get along with others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你压力太大以至于不能正常过活，你应该寻求专业帮助。A. live a normal life过正常生活；B. do well in study学习好；C. find out your strengths找出你的优势；D. get along with others与他和睦人相处。根据句意及后文“you should seek professional help”可知，句子强调的是压力过大导致无法正常生活或工作，因此需要寻求专业帮助。划线部分意为“正常运作”，与A选项“过正常生活”最为接近。故选A。 44. Jiaozi means something special on this occasion. A. in this unusual place B. to some extent C. at this particular time D. for this reason 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：饺子在这个特殊的时刻在这个不寻常的地方意味着特别的东西。A. in this unusual place在这个不寻常的地方；B. to some extent在某种程度上；C. at this particular time在这个特殊的时刻；D. for this reason因为这个原因。根据“Jiaozi means something special(饺子意味着特别的东西)”可知，此处是指饺子在这个特殊的时刻意味着特别的东西，可推理出划线部分的含义为“在这个特别的时刻”，故选C项。 45. It is reported that coffee reduces the risk of getting heart disease. A adds to the danger B. has no connection C. makes it less likely D. helps to recover 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，咖啡可以降低患心脏病的风险。A. adds to the danger增加了危险；B. has no connection没有联系；C. makes it less likely使之不太可能；D. helps to recover帮助恢复。此处划线词意思是“降低风险”，与C选项意思接近。故选C。 46. No one can become a long-distance runner overnight. A. magically B. quickly C. naturally D. secretly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有人能一夜之间成为长跑运动员。根据句意可知，划线词意思为“一夜之间，突然”。A. magically如魔法般地；B. quickly迅速地，快速地；C. naturally自然地；D. secretly秘密地。根据句意和语境可知，此处表示迅速地。故选B项。 47. I was on my best behavior as we opened the presents. A. acted politely B. laughed out C. was filled with joy D. took them softly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们打开礼物时，我表现得很得体。A. acted politely举止有礼貌；B. laughed out大笑；C. was filled with joy充满快乐；D. took them softly轻轻拿他们。划线词意思是“表现得很得体”，与A选项意思接近。故选A。 48. The team is in pretty good shape so I think it will win tonight’s game. A. has a great coach B. is training hard C always has good luck D. is playing quite well 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这支球队状态很好，所以我认为他们会赢得今晚的比赛。A. has a great coach有一个很棒的教练；B. is training hard训练努力；C. always has good luck 运气总是很好；D. is playing quite well打得很好。根据“it will win tonight’s game”可知，划线部分意思是“状态很好”，与D选项意思接近。故选D。 49. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration. A. kept up with Bogues B. treated him as an enemy C. saw Bogues as a role model D. turned to Bogues for help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在独自练习跳投的那些时间里，他把博格斯当作自己的灵感来源。A. kept up with Bogues跟上博格斯；B. treated him as an enemy把他当作敌人；C. saw Bogues as a role model把博格斯当作榜样；D. turned to Bogues for help向博格斯求助。原句中“used Bogues as his inspiration”意为“他是把博格斯当作激励自己的对象”，也就是将博格斯视为榜样。因此，用短语“saw Bogues as a role model”来解释“used Bogues as his inspiration”是最合适的。故选C项。 50. This technology makes the art accessible to the world while protecting the original artworks. A. quick to own B. easy to reach C. hard to understand D. convenient to copy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项技术使世界能够接触到艺术品，同时保护了原始艺术品。A. quick to own快速拥有；B. easy to reach容易到达，容易接触到；C. hard to understand难以理解；D. convenient to copy便于复制。根据“This technology”以及“while protecting the original artworks”可知，这项技术在保护原创艺术品的同时，也让艺术变得可以被世界接触到，所以划线的单词为形容词“容易接触到”。故选B。 51. Talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact. A. cannot take the place of B. perfectly matches C. is more attractive than D. has little effect on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：网上聊天不能代替面对面的交流。A. cannot take the place of不能替代；B. perfectly matches完美匹配；C. is more attractive than比……更有吸引力；D. has little effect on几乎没有影响。根据“Talking online”以及“face-to-face contact”可知，网上聊天不能代替面对面的交流。所以“is no replacement for”的意思为“不能替代……”。故选A。 第二节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 52. Wearing a seatbelt can p______ serious injuries in a car accident. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】prevent##revent 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：系安全带可以防止在车祸中受重伤。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词prevent，且can后跟动词原形。故填prevent。 53. Using computers is both b______ and harmful for children’s learning.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】beneficial##eneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：使用电脑对孩子们的学习既有好处也有坏处。根据is和首字母提示可知，空处应用表示“有好处的，有益的”的形容词beneficial，与harmful并列，作表语。故填beneficial。 54. The Internet e______ people to keep in touch with others conveniently. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】enables##nables 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：互联网使人们能够方便地与他人保持联系。空白处在句子中做谓语，使用动词。根据下文“people to keep in touch with others conveniently(人们方便地与他人保持联系)”可推理出空白处应填表示“使能够”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以字母e开头且表示“使能够”含义的动词为：enable，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填enables。 55. After we moved to the new place, it took us some time to a______ to the local customs. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】adapt##dapt 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：搬到新地方后，我们花了一些时间来适应当地的风俗习惯。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词adapt，此处为句型it took sb. some time to do sth.。故填adapt。 56. While mostly similar, American English and British English d______ in pronunciation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】differ##iffer 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然大部分相似，但是美式英语和英式英语在发音方面不同。根据句意可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。根据While mostly similar和in pronunciation可知，空处应用表示“相异，不同于”的动词differ，作谓语，主语American English and British English是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填differ。 57. No ______ (细节) of the discussions have been given. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】details 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：讨论的细节没有被提供。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词detail“细节”，根据 “have been given”，需使用其复数形式details作主语。故填details。 58. I can’t ______ (集中精神) with all that noise going on.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】concentrate##focus 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中注意力。根据句子语境和汉语提示，“集中精神”常见的英文表达有“concentrate”和“focus”，且情态动词“can't”后接动词原形，所以此处应填入“concentrate”或“focus”。故填concentrate/focus。 59. We walked around the ______(校园) on our first day at school. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】campus 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意： 我们在第一天上学时在校园里走来走去。根据汉语提示“校园”可知, 此处为名词campus, 作宾语。故填campus。 60. It is important for us to be ______ (意识到) of the problems we are facing. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】aware##conscious##mindful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：意识到我们所面临的问题是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词aware，conscious或者mindful“意识到的”，在句中作表语。故填aware/conscious/mindful。 61. The children ______ (装饰) the Christmas tree with colorful lights as they got home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decorated##dressed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们回家后用彩灯装饰了圣诞树。根据句子语境和汉语提示“装饰”，“decorate”和“dress”都有“装饰”的意思，且“dress sth. with...”也可表示 “用……装饰某物”。又因为从句“as they got home”中“got” 是一般过去时，所以主句时态也应用一般过去时，“decorate”的过去式是“decorated”，“dress”的过去式是“dressed”。故填decorated/ dressed。 第五部分 书面表达（共40分） 第一节 完成句子 （共5 小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 62. Martin hopes to ______ (为社区做贡献) by volunteering his time.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】contribute/make a contribution to the community 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：马丁希望通过志愿服务为社区做贡献。根据汉语提示可知，表示“为社区做贡献”可用contribute to the community或者make a contribution to the community；根据空前hopes to可知，此处考查固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，空处应用动词原形，与空前to构成动词不定式。故填contribute/make a contribution to the community。 63. Before the meeting started, she quickly ______ (将手机调为静音). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】silenced her phone##muted her phone##set her phone to silent mode##switched her phone to silent mode##put her phone on silence 【解析】 【详解】考查动词（短语）和名词。句意：在会议开始前，她迅速将手机调为静音。“将……调为静音”可用动词silence和mute，或动词短语set… to silent mode、switch… to silent mode和put… on silence，“（她的）手机”应用名词短语her phone，结合“Before the meeting started”可知，主句描述过去的情况，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式的形式。故填silenced/muted her phone或set/switched her phone to silent mode或put her phone on silence。 64. She plans to ______ (报名参加) the cooking workshop next weekend. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】register for##enroll in##sign up for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她计划下周末报名参加烹饪工作坊。根据汉语提示“报名参加”可知，此处可使用动词短语 register for、enroll in 或 sign up for。又因为空前有不定式符号 to，所以此处需用动词原形。故填 register for/enroll in/sign up for。 65. The boy was so tired that he ______ (睡着了) shortly after getting into bed. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】fell asleep 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个男孩太累了，上床后不久就睡着了。根据汉语提示可知短语为fall asleep，根据上文was可知为一般过去时。故填fell asleep。 66. The teacher’s encouragement helped her ______ (对自己的能力更有信心). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】develop/ boost/ strengthen/ increase/ build/ gain confidence in her abilities 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：老师的鼓励帮助她培养了对自己能力的信心。根据汉语提示“对……更有信心”可知短语为develop/ boost/ strengthen/ increase/ build/ gain confidence in；后跟复数名词abilities，作宾语；上文为短语help sb. do sth.。故填develop/ boost/ strengthen/ increase/ build/ gain confidence in her abilities。 第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分） 67. 假定你是李华，半年前开始长跑运动。请你给英国朋友 Alex写一封邮件，分享你的经历。内容包括： 1.开始长跑的原因及其影响； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, How’s everything going? I’d love to share what I’ve been doing over the past six months — I’ve started long-di stance running! Initially, I took up running to improve my physical fitness and relieve stress from daily life. However, it has turned out to be much more than just exercise. Regular training has not only made me stronger and healthier but also helped me develop a positive attitude. I feel more energetic and confident, and I truly look forward to every run. Running has taught me the importance of perseverance and has been incredibly rewarding. Have you ever tried long-distance running, or is there a sport you enjoy? I’d love to hear about your experience s! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Alex写一封邮件，分享长跑运动经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最初：initially→originally 压力：stress→pressure 精力充沛：energetic→vigorous 有益的：rewarding→beneficial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Initially, I took up running to improve my physical fitness and relieve stress from daily life. 拓展句：Initially, I took up running so that I can improve my physical fitness and relieve stress from daily life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’d love to share what I’ve been doing over the past six months — I’ve started long-di stance running! (运用了what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Initially, I took up running to improve my physical fitness and relieve stress from daily life. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7. After 3 years;3 years later. 8. Sundays and public holidays. 9. On the second floor. 10. On the list/ form. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $