精品解析：山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量测评 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，80分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第Ⅰ卷须用2B铅笔填涂，第Ⅱ卷须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分) 一、听力 (共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Over sixteen years old. B. With their parents’ help. C. Once or twice a week. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m a teacher. B. I can’t find my watch. C. I have a new bike. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a theater. B. With my parents. C. I sensed a strong sadness. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, me too. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A It’s very educational. B. I don’t think so. C. I’ve seen it twice. 第三节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Who doesn’t think that students should take a part-time job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Robert. B. Jenny. C. David. 12. What color does John like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 13. Where’s Ted now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the street. B. In the music hall. C. At the subway station. 14. What’s the date tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. March 8th. B. May 1st. C. September 10th. 15. What is Ted like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Strict. 第四节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was the speaker going? A. To Hong Kong. B. To Chiang Mai. C. To New York. 17. How did the speaker get to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 18. How long was the plane put off? A. Three hours. B. Six hours. C. Nine hours. 19. What was the worst part? A. The food was awful. B. The plane met a storm. C. Noisy babies kept the speaker awake. 20. How did the speaker feel when the plane landed? A. Angry. B. Scared. C. Thankful. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Before there were telephones, the only way to get a message to someone was to write it and send it by a messenger. Messengers were people who ___21___ messages from one place to another. Sometimes they would have to run many miles. The invention of the telegraph (电报) made it ___22___ for people to send messages quickly. It used a line that went from one place to another. Messages were sent ___23___ the lines. A man named Alexander Bell tried many times to invent a machine that would ___24___ people to talk to each other across great distances (距离). He ___25___ many times, but finally he succeeded and the telephone was born. Like the telegraph, the telephone required people to run ___26___ all over a certain place. At first, lines had to be run from one person’s phone to another. ___27___, people developed switching stations (转换站), which made it possible for one line to reach more than one place. The development of the phone system (系统) was ___28___ with problems. It took many years for the system to work well. Today we use mobile phones. Different from telephones, they use signals (信号) that travel through the ___29___. Today’s phones can connect people, play music and videos from the Internet and do many other fascinating things. The telephone is still developing. ____30____ knows what will be possible in the future. 21. A. carried B. mixed C. read 22. A. popular B. possible C. interesting 23. A. into B. above C. through 24. A. ask B. allow C. invite 25. A. failed B. changed C. mentioned 26. A. stations B. tests C. lines 27. A. Once B. Later C. Suddenly 28. A. filled B. served C. built 29. A. ground B. water C. air 30. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Kids Circle Needs Your Help! We are holding a drama (戏剧) performance to raise money for an environmental group. Date: November 4 Time: 2 p. m. to 5 p. m. Place: The Sports Hall Price: $100 ($80 for people under 18 and over 60) The drama tells the story of a group of students. They go on an adventure (冒险) with their teacher. However, they get lost. They need to look for food and find ways to stay safe. We need your help with our props and costumes (道具和服装). They will all be made out of waste materials. It’s a meaningful event. For more information about it, please call Janet at 2332 4455. Making props: Come and learn to make props like tents with old bags and sticks. Date: September 30 Time: 11 a. m. to 3 p. m. Place: Sunshine Middle School Designing (设计) costumes: Your design is welcome. Hand in your work at www.kidscircle.com no later than October 5. Your idea may help you win two drama tickets! 31. If 13-year-old Joe and his 30-year-old uncle go to watch the drama, they’ll need to pay ________. A. $140 B. $160 C. $180 32. What can we know about the costume design activity? A. Only middle school students can join in it. B. People should hand in their designs on a website. C. Everyone joining in the activity can get two drama tickets. 33. Where can you probably see the material? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. B It was time for a break. All the kids were getting ready to go outside. Miss Miller told them the playground (操场) rules once again. “No jumping off the swings. No pushing...” After reviewing (温习) the rules, the kids headed outside. Some kids played basketball. Some kids played games. Robbie and Jeff decided to play on swings. “Watch me jump off,” said Robbie. “Don’t jump,” said Jeff. “________” “She’s not looking. She won’t know,” said Robbie. Then he jumped off the swing and let out a huge cry! “Help,” he shouted. “I can’t move my leg.” All the kids ran to Robbie, as well as Miss Miller. “What happened?” asked Miss Miller. “Robbie jumped off the swing, and I told him not to,” said Jeff. Robbie’s face turned red. He kept his head down and didn’t say a word. “It seems that you have a broken leg,” said Miss Miller. She told Jeff to go and get the school nurse Miss Tanner. Miss Tanner came out soon and checked Robbie’s legs. Then she called the ambulance (救护车) to get Robbie to the hospital. After that, it was time for the other kids to go back to the classroom. Miss Miller talked with them about the importance of following the playground rules. “I hope all of you have learned something from what happened to Robbie today,” Miss Miller said. “Now, let’s make some cards for Robbie to cheer him up. I’ll take them to him after school and see how he is doing.” 34. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. That is too boring. B. Let’s play games with others. C. Remember what Miss Miller said. 35. How did Robbie feel when Miss Miller knew what he did? A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Proud. 36. What did Miss Miller ask the other kids to do for Robbie? A. To visit Robbie. B. To make cards for Robbie. C. To tell Robbie the playground rules. 37. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Kids get hurt easily. B. Teachers’ words are correct. C. It’s important to follow rules. C One early morning, Cheryl walked to the kitchen for breakfast. Suddenly, she noticed something strange was looking at her with its round black eyes. Cheryl screamed (尖叫)! She had never seen a wild thing in their kitchen before! Cheryl ran quickly to her mom’s room. “Mom, wake up!” said Cheryl as she shook her mom. Cheryl’s mom turned over and sleepily looked at her excited child. “Did you scream? What is wrong?” she asked. “Mom, there is a wild thing in the kitchen,” said Cheryl. “It has a tail. I thought it was a cat, but it isn’t,” explained Cheryl. Now her mom was wide awake. She quickly got out of bed and picked up a stick on her way to the kitchen. Cheryl and her mom looked through the glass door at the strange guest in the kitchen. “Oh! It’s a raccoon (浣熊)!” shouted Mom. The raccoon looked as scared as them. It stayed in the corner and its small claws (爪子) held onto each other tightly (紧紧地). Mom quickly went over to the glass door and bravely opened it. The raccoon saw its chance to escape. Much to everyone’s relief (宽慰), the wild thing went outside at last. Mom sat down in a chair, wondering how that animal had gotten into the house. Just then, Grandma entered the kitchen, with a pair of thick glasses on her nose. “Grandma, why are you wearing Grandpa’s glasses?” asked Cheryl. “Oh, is that why everything looks unclear?” said Grandma. “When I let Sam in last night, I had a hard time seeing him clearly.” “But, Mom, Sam is an indoor cat. He never goes outside at night!” said Cheryl’s mom. Suddenly, an idea hit Cheryl—Grandma had let the raccoon into the house because she had been wearing Grandpa’s glasses and couldn’t see things clearly. She explained the idea to her mom and grandma, and they all had a good laugh. 38. Cheryl screamed because ________. A. her cat went missing B. she made a mess in the kitchen C. she found a wild thing in the kitchen 39. What does the underlined word “escape” probably mean in Chinese? A. 隐藏 B. 逃走 C. 攻击 40. Who was Sam? A. A cat. B. A raccoon. C. A boy. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A sleepy mom B. A funny mistake C. Cheryl’s animal friend D Gordon Hempton is an ecologist (生态学家). He has spent more than 40 years studying natural sounds and saving quiet. Why save quiet? Today, man-made noise seems to be everywhere. It keeps us away from natural sounds and is bad for our health. However, quiet helps us a lot. Like nature, it helps us find peace in our minds. But the number of naturally quiet places is going down quickly. Hempton became interested in natural sounds many years ago. One day, he was driving and got tired. So he stopped his car and found a place to rest. Then the rain poured down, and Hempton stayed and listened. “I stayed away from all man-made noise then and only heard the rain and animals making sounds,” he said. “I was surprised.” In the following years, Hempton tried to find naturally quiet places and record natural sounds. In 2005, he found a dream place in a forest park. He did a lot to keep the quiet there. However, in 2018, man-made noise finally broke it. This made him realize that man-made noise breaks not only the quiet of this place but also that of the world. So, he started the Quiet Parks International (QPI) in the same year. He wanted more people to take action to save quiet. Now, Hempton and his team are busy saving quiet. Thanks to them, we can hear some of the world’s finest recordings of natural sounds and keep some best quiet places. 42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Ways to save quiet. B. Reasons for saving quiet. C. Where Hempton saves quiet. 43. Hempton became interested in natural sounds after ________. A. meeting an ecologist in a forest park B. listening to a recording of natural sounds C. listening to the sounds of the rain and animals 44. Hempton started QPI ________. A. in 2018 B. in a park C. to remember his dream place 45. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. ask us to make less noise B. advise us to be an ecologist C. tell us the story of an ecologist E When you study, the first thing to consider is whether you understand the information, and the second is how you will remember it. Some of you probably think you know all about that, right? ___46___ But there’s always room for improvement. The advice is for all of you. ___47___ You can make a plan for a week or for a longer time. If you’re studying for an important exam, you should make a long-term plan. And you need to check if it works from time to time. If it doesn’t, make a change of your plan in time. ___48___ Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air, not too hot or too cold. If you think you do it better with music, you can put some music on and see if it’s true. Some people work better with music playing. But for many people, it can make it harder to concentrate (集中注意力). ___49___ You can plan your study time in periods (时间段) with breaks in between. Some experts recommend (推荐) you to take a 10-minute break after 30 minutes of studying. If you study for too long without a break, your mind won’t work as well as before. During your short break, you can treat yourself to something like green tea, but I wouldn’t suggest chocolate because sugar can make it harder to concentrate. ___50___ Some people just read through their books and mark important parts with a pencil. If that works for you, then great! However, I suggest writing notes while studying because it helps your mind process (处理) the information better! 阅读上面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Take breaks while studying. B. Think about your environment. C. After all, you’ve been studying for years. D. Make proper plans and adjust (调整) them. E. Write down important things in your notebook when studying. F. Mark important parts with a pencil when learning something new. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分) 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 The year 2024 is an important year for Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi He turned 100 this year and got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) for his hard work and achievements. Wang spent decades studying leukemia (白血病) and helping patients who live with it. Wang was born in Shanghai in 1924. He decided to be a doctor at age 7 when his grandmother died of an illness. “The underdeveloped medicine could not free her from disease, and that was when I decided to be a doctor to help other people,” said Wang. In 1942, Wang went to university to study medicine. He left the university in 1948 and then began working at a hospital. Wang set himself a big goal of curing (治愈) leukemia. The goal was difficult. For doctors, leukemia is one of the most difficult diseases to cure. Wang went through many difficult times when he tried to achieve his goal. In the middle of the last century, he saw about 60 patients dying of leukemia in one year. He said it hurt him most to see patients suffering from the disease when there was nothing he could do. However this did not stop Wang. He tried harder. Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies. After years of hard work and tries, he made great progress. Over the years, Wang has helped tens of thousands of patients. Wang’s work has also brought him a lot of honors. But he is not interested in money and fame. What he cares about is helping patients. “I have achieved only one thing in my life—being responsible for my patients,” said Wang. 51. How old is Wang Zhenyi? __________________________________ 52. Why did Wang decide to be a doctor? __________________________________ 53. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________ 54. 请在文中找出与 It took Wang almost all his free time to do studies every day after finishing his work. 意思相近的句子。 __________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi? __________________________________ 四、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 make, also, everywhere, true, large, bring, popular, wish, sun, meaning Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been ___56___ for about 1,500 years. Let’s learn about paper cutting. Wonderful ___57___ Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind paper cuttings can always ___58___ us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people ___59___ put up “Xi”. The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was ___60___ by Gao Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as ___61___ as a basketball court. Why are most paper cuttings red? In old times, people respected the ___62___. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red ___63___ in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper cutting in Shanzhou It’s ___64___ that most paper cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to ___65___ for rain. 五、写作 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 信息归纳 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 How many languages can you speak? Most people know at least one, but some are able to speak two, three, or even more languages! A new technology has beaten people, though. It uses Al and it can work in 101 languages! Cohere is a technology business from Canada. On February 13, 2024, it announced a new AI model called Aya. Aya can work in more languages than most AI models. This means more people will have access to the technology. Many AI tools train on English and Mandarin Chinese (普通话). But there are more than 7,000 known languages in the world. This means many people may not be able to use AI, and it can limit (限制) what AI can do. Cohere’s team spent a year working with 3,000 experts from 119 countries. They used data translated by machines and fluent (流利的) speakers from 67 languages to make the model as good as it could be. The team focused on languages that don’t get much attention. Those include Azeri, Welsh, Bemba, Somali, Uzbek, and Gujarati. Cohere hopes Aya will help research and protect more languages. Aya could also make AI less biased (有偏见的). People who speak different languages may have different ideas about the world. So, using more languages can help AI understand the world better. Experts are always working to improve AI, so we might see even more languages added to AI in the future. What do you think about that? Aya What A new ____66____that can work in 101 languages. Who Cohere—a ____67____business from Canada. How 3,000 experts from ____68____ countries worked on the model. They used data translated by machines and ____69____ from 67 languages. Why To help ____70____ more languages. To make AI less biased. 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 成长的道路上，每个人都会遇到一些困难。这些困难并不可怕，关键是如何面对。假如你是李华，老师要求你们在下节英语口语课上分享自己曾经遇到过的困难及应对方法。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文做准备。 要点提示： 1. What trouble did you run into? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1.内容充实，结构完整，语言准确，书写规范； 2.100词左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 As I grow, there are a lot of troubles around me. Today I’d like to share one with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量测评 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，80分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第Ⅰ卷须用2B铅笔填涂，第Ⅱ卷须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分) 一、听力 (共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I regret spending so much money on a car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The piece that was played on the erhu especially moved me. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Playing the piano makes Tom feel relaxed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I saw Tom bow to Mr Green. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Although they trained hard they still lost the volleyball game. 第二节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Over sixteen years old. B. With their parents’ help. C. Once or twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often do you think you should be allowed to play computer games? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m a teacher. B. I can’t find my watch. C. I have a new bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】What’s wrong with you, Sally? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a theater. B. With my parents. C. I sensed a strong sadness. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go last night? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, me too. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have a good trip to Mexico Mister Green. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s very educational. B. I don’t think so. C. I’ve seen it twice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you like this drama, David? 第三节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Who doesn’t think that students should take a part-time job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Robert. B. Jenny. C. David. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Both Jenny and David think students should be allowed to have part time jobs but I don’t agree with them. What’s your opinion, Robert? B: Oh, I have the same opinion as you. 12. What color does John like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is this blue car yours Grace? B: No, mine is black. It must be John’s I think. His favorite color is blue. 13. Where’s Ted now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the street. B. In the music hall. C. At the subway station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know the man who is playing the guitar on the street? B: Yes, his name’s Ted Brown. He plays the guitar here on weekdays. But every Saturday afternoon, he plays the guitar at the subway station. 14. What’s the date tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. March 8th. B. May 1st. C. September 10th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tomorrow is Teacher’s Day. What are we supposed to do for Miss Yang? B: How about having a party for her. 15. What is Ted like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Strict. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I like a humorous friend. He or she can make me happy. What about you, Alex? B: Well. I prefer an honest friend like Ted. 第四节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was the speaker going? A. To Hong Kong. B. To Chiang Mai. C. To New York. 17. How did the speaker get to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 18. How long was the plane put off? A. Three hours. B. Six hours. C. Nine hours. 19. What was the worst part? A The food was awful. B. The plane met a storm. C. Noisy babies kept the speaker awake. 20. How did the speaker feel when the plane landed? A. Angry. B. Scared. C. Thankful. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I was going to Hong Kong from London six years ago. My plane was at six o’clock in the morning so the night before I slept in a hotel near the airport. When I woke up it was ten past five. I rushed outside. I tried to look for a taxi but there were no taxis anywhere. Luckily, an airport bus came along so I got on that. When I arrived, I saw a huge crowd of people. I didn’t miss my plane. Later I was told the plane was put off for nine hours. At around three o’clock the plane took off but the worst part was yet to come. There was a terrible storm and the plane started to shake. People were shouting. Children were crying and food was flying everywhere. I was really scared, thank god we got to Hong Kong okay in the end. But what a journey! I’ll never forget it. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Before there were telephones, the only way to get a message to someone was to write it and send it by a messenger. Messengers were people who ___21___ messages from one place to another. Sometimes they would have to run many miles. The invention of the telegraph (电报) made it ___22___ for people to send messages quickly. It used a line that went from one place to another. Messages were sent ___23___ the lines. A man named Alexander Bell tried many times to invent a machine that would ___24___ people to talk to each other across great distances (距离). He ___25___ many times, but finally he succeeded and the telephone was born. Like the telegraph, the telephone required people to run ___26___ all over a certain place. At first, lines had to be run from one person’s phone to another. ___27___, people developed switching stations (转换站), which made it possible for one line to reach more than one place. The development of the phone system (系统) was ___28___ with problems. It took many years for the system to work well. Today we use mobile phones. Different from telephones, they use signals (信号) that travel through the ___29___. Today’s phones can connect people, play music and videos from the Internet and do many other fascinating things. The telephone is still developing. ____30____ knows what will be possible in the future. 21. A. carried B. mixed C. read 22. A. popular B. possible C. interesting 23. A. into B. above C. through 24. A. ask B. allow C. invite 25. A. failed B. changed C. mentioned 26. A. stations B. tests C. lines 27. A. Once B. Later C. Suddenly 28. A. filled B. served C. built 29. A. ground B. water C. air 30. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着科技的发展，人类的通讯方式从信使到电报再到电话最后再到移动电话的变化过程。 【21题详解】 句意：信使是把消息从一个地方传送到另一个地方人。 carried携带、运送；mixed混合；read读。根据常识及上文“the only way to get a message to someone was to write it and send it by a messenger.”可知，信使的工作就是传送消息，carry messages表示“传送消息”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：电报的发明使人们能够快速地发送消息成为可能。 popular受欢迎的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“The invention of the telegraph (电报)”及“for people to send messages quickly.”可知，电报的发明让快速发送消息成为可能，make it possible for sb to do sth表示“使某人做某事成为可能”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：消息通过线路传送。 into到……里面；above在……上方；through穿过、通过。根据“Messages were sent...the lines.”及常识可知，消息是通过线路传送的，through表示“从一端到另一端，穿过”，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：一个叫亚历山大·贝尔的人尝试了很多次发明一台能让人们在很远的距离互相通话的机器。 ask要求；allow允许；invite邀请。根据“people to talk to each other across great distances (距离).”可知，发明这台机器的目的是让人们能在很远的距离互相通话，allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他失败了很多次，但最后他成功了，电话诞生了。 failed失败；changed改变；mentioned提到。根据“but finally he succeeded”可知，此处应描述他之前失败了很多次，fail to do sth表示“未能做某事”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：像电报一样，电话需要人们在一个特定的地方到处跑线路。 stations车站；tests测试；lines线路。根据“Like the telegraph”及“At first, lines had to be run from one person’s phone to another.”可知，电话也需要人们到处跑线路，line表示“线路”，符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：后来，人们开发了转换站，这使得一条线路可以到达不止一个地方。 Once一旦；Later后来；Suddenly突然。根据“At first...later...”可知，此处是按照时间顺序描述，先是线路只能连接两个人，后来开发了转换站，later“后来”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：电话系统的发展充满了问题。 filled充满；served服务；built建造。根据“It took many years for the system to work well.”可知，电话系统发展过程中有很多问题，be filled with表示“充满”。故选A。 29题详解】 句意：与电话不同，它们使用通过空气传播的信号。 ground地面；water水；air空气。根据常识可知，手机信号是通过空气传播的，air“空气”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：没有人知道将来会发生什么。 Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“The telephone is still developing.”及“what will be possible in the future.”可知，电话还在发展，所以没人知道未来会发生什么，nobody表示“没有人”，符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Kids Circle Needs Your Help! We are holding a drama (戏剧) performance to raise money for an environmental group. Date: November 4 Time: 2 p. m. to 5 p. m. Place: The Sports Hall Price: $100 ($80 for people under 18 and over 60) The drama tells the story of a group of students. They go on an adventure (冒险) with their teacher. However, they get lost. They need to look for food and find ways to stay safe. We need your help with our props and costumes (道具和服装). They will all be made out of waste materials. It’s a meaningful event. For more information about it, please call Janet at 2332 4455. Making props: Come and learn to make props like tents with old bags and sticks. Date: September 30 Time: 11 a. m. to 3 p. m. Place: Sunshine Middle School Designing (设计) costumes: Your design is welcome. Hand in your work at wwwkidscircle.com no later than October 5. Your idea may help you win two drama tickets! 31. If 13-year-old Joe and his 30-year-old uncle go to watch the drama, they’ll need to pay ________. A. $140 B. $160 C. $180 32. What can we know about the costume design activity? A. Only middle school students can join in it. B. People should hand in their designs on a website. C. Everyone joining in the activity can get two drama tickets. 33. Where can you probably see the material? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则宣传广告，介绍了一场戏剧表演的相关信息，以及如何参与制作道具和设计服装的活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: $100 ($80 for people under 18 and over 60)”可知，13岁的Joe需要支付80，30岁的叔叔需要支付100，他们一共需要支付$180。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hand in your work at www.kidscircle.com no later than October 5.”可知，人们应该在一个网站上提交他们的设计。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一个为环保团体筹款的戏剧表演活动以及相关的道具和服装制作活动，这类关于活动宣传的内容通常会在报纸上看到。故选A。 B It was time for a break. All the kids were getting ready to go outside. Miss Miller told them the playground (操场) rules once again. “No jumping off the swings. No pushing...” After reviewing (温习) the rules, the kids headed outside. Some kids played basketball. Some kids played games. Robbie and Jeff decided to play on swings. “Watch me jump off,” said Robbie. “Don’t jump,” said Jeff. “________” “She’s not looking. She won’t know,” said Robbie. Then he jumped off the swing and let out a huge cry! “Help,” he shouted. “I can’t move my leg.” All the kids ran to Robbie, as well as Miss Miller. “What happened?” asked Miss Miller. “Robbie jumped off the swing, and I told him not to,” said Jeff. Robbie’s face turned red. He kept his head down and didn’t say a word. “It seems that you have a broken leg,” said Miss Miller. She told Jeff to go and get the school nurse Miss Tanner. Miss Tanner came out soon and checked Robbie’s legs. Then she called the ambulance (救护车) to get Robbie to the hospital. After that, it was time for the other kids to go back to the classroom. Miss Miller talked with them about the importance of following the playground rules. “I hope all of you have learned something from what happened to Robbie today,” Miss Miller said. “Now, let’s make some cards for Robbie to cheer him up. I’ll take them to him after school and see how he is doing.” 34. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. That is too boring. B. Let’s play games with others. C. Remember what Miss Miller said. 35. How did Robbie feel when Miss Miller knew what he did? A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Proud. 36. What did Miss Miller ask the other kids to do for Robbie? A. To visit Robbie. B. To make cards for Robbie. C. To tell Robbie the playground rules. 37. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Kids get hurt easily. B. Teachers’ words are correct. C. It’s important to follow rules. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robbie违反操场规则，导致自己受伤住院的经过。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Watch me jump off,’ said Robbie.”以及“‘Don’t jump,’ said Jeff.”可知，Robbie想从秋千上跳下来，Jeff提醒他不要跳，要记得Miss Miller所说的话。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Robbie’s face turned red. He kept his head down and didn’t say a word.”可知，Robbie脸红了，低着头，一句话也不说。由此可以推断他对自己的行为感到羞愧。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, let’s make some cards for Robbie to cheer him up”可知，Miss Miller让同学们为Robbie制作卡片来鼓励他。故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，Robbie因为未遵守操场规则，做出危险的举动，导致自己受伤。所以这篇文章是要告诉我们要遵守规则。故选C。 C One early morning, Cheryl walked to the kitchen for breakfast. Suddenly, she noticed something strange was looking at her with its round black eyes. Cheryl screamed (尖叫)! She had never seen a wild thing in their kitchen before! Cheryl ran quickly to her mom’s room. “Mom, wake up!” said Cheryl as she shook her mom. Cheryl’s mom turned over and sleepily looked at her excited child. “Did you scream? What is wrong?” she asked. “Mom, there is a wild thing in the kitchen,” said Cheryl. “It has a tail. I thought it was a cat, but it isn’t,” explained Cheryl. Now her mom was wide awake. She quickly got out of bed and picked up a stick on her way to the kitchen. Cheryl and her mom looked through the glass door at the strange guest in the kitchen. “Oh! It’s a raccoon (浣熊)!” shouted Mom. The raccoon looked as scared as them. It stayed in the corner and its small claws (爪子) held onto each other tightly (紧紧地). Mom quickly went over to the glass door and bravely opened it. The raccoon saw its chance to escape. Much to everyone’s relief (宽慰), the wild thing went outside at last. Mom sat down in a chair, wondering how that animal had gotten into the house. Just then, Grandma entered the kitchen, with a pair of thick glasses on her nose. “Grandma, why are you wearing Grandpa’s glasses?” asked Cheryl. “Oh, is that why everything looks unclear?” said Grandma. “When I let Sam in last night, I had a hard time seeing him clearly.” “But, Mom, Sam is an indoor cat. He never goes outside at night!” said Cheryl’s mom. Suddenly, an idea hit Cheryl—Grandma had let the raccoon into the house because she had been wearing Grandpa’s glasses and couldn’t see things clearly. She explained the idea to her mom and grandma, and they all had a good laugh. 38. Cheryl screamed because ________. A. her cat went missing B. she made a mess in the kitchen C. she found a wild thing in the kitchen 39. What does the underlined word “escape” probably mean in Chinese? A. 隐藏 B. 逃走 C. 攻击 40. Who was Sam? A. A cat. B. A raccoon. C. A boy. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A sleepy mom B. A funny mistake C. Cheryl’s animal friend 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Cheryl的奶奶误将一只浣熊当成猫放进屋里的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom, there is a wild thing in the kitchen,”可知，因为她发现厨房有一个野东西。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mom quickly went over to the glass door and bravely opened it. The raccoon saw its chance to escape. Much to everyone’s relief (宽慰), the wild thing went outside at last.”可猜知，此处指浣熊逃跑了，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But, Mom, Sam is an indoor cat.”可知，Sam是一只猫。故选A。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“She explained the idea to her mom and grandma, and they all had a good laugh.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Cheryl的奶奶错戴了爷爷的眼镜，导致她看不清东西，误以为浣熊是家里的猫，故而把它放进来，所以是个好笑的错误。故选B。 D Gordon Hempton is an ecologist (生态学家). He has spent more than 40 years studying natural sounds and saving quiet. Why save quiet? Today, man-made noise seems to be everywhere. It keeps us away from natural sounds and is bad for our health. However, quiet helps us a lot. Like nature, it helps us find peace in our minds. But the number of naturally quiet places is going down quickly. Hempton became interested in natural sounds many years ago. One day, he was driving and got tired. So he stopped his car and found a place to rest. Then the rain poured down, and Hempton stayed and listened. “I stayed away from all man-made noise then and only heard the rain and animals making sounds,” he said. “I was surprised.” In the following years, Hempton tried to find naturally quiet places and record natural sounds. In 2005, he found a dream place in a forest park. He did a lot to keep the quiet there. However, in 2018, man-made noise finally broke it. This made him realize that man-made noise breaks not only the quiet of this place but also that of the world. So, he started the Quiet Parks International (QPI) in the same year. He wanted more people to take action to save quiet. Now, Hempton and his team are busy saving quiet. Thanks to them, we can hear some of the world’s finest recordings of natural sounds and keep some best quiet places. 42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Ways to save quiet. B. Reasons for saving quiet. C. Where Hempton saves quiet. 43. Hempton became interested in natural sounds after ________. A. meeting an ecologist in a forest park B. listening to a recording of natural sounds C. listening to the sounds of the rain and animals 44. Hempton started QPI ________. A. in 2018 B. in a park C. to remember his dream place 45. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. ask us to make less noise B. advise us to be an ecologist C. tell us the story of an ecologist 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生态学家Gordon Hempton致力于研究自然声响和保护安静的故事，他创立了“国际安静公园计划”以保护自然安静的地方。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, quiet helps us a lot. Like nature, it helps us find peace in our minds. But the number of naturally quiet places is going down quickly.”可知，第二段主要是讲保持安静的理由。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the rain poured down, and Hempton stayed and listened.”以及“I stayed away from all man-made noise then and only heard the rain and animals making sounds,”可知，Hempton因为听到了雨和动物的声音而开始对自然声音感兴趣，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2005, he found a dream place in a forest park…So, he started the Quiet Parks International (QPI) in the same year.”可知，QPI组织是在2018年成立的，故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，这篇文章主要通过描述生态学家Gordon Hempton的故事，阐述了他对保护安静环境的努力和成就，故选C。 E When you study, the first thing to consider is whether you understand the information, and the second is how you will remember it. Some of you probably think you know all about that, right? ___46___ But there’s always room for improvement. The advice is for all of you. ___47___ You can make a plan for a week or for a longer time. If you’re studying for an important exam, you should make a long-term plan. And you need to check if it works from time to time. If it doesn’t, make a change of your plan in time. ___48___ Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air, not too hot or too cold. If you think you do it better with music, you can put some music on and see if it’s true. Some people work better with music playing. But for many people, it can make it harder to concentrate (集中注意力). ___49___ You can plan your study time in periods (时间段) with breaks in between. Some experts recommend (推荐) you to take a 10-minute break after 30 minutes of studying. If you study for too long without a break, your mind won’t work as well as before. During your short break, you can treat yourself to something like green tea, but I wouldn’t suggest chocolate because sugar can make it harder to concentrate. ___50___ Some people just read through their books and mark important parts with a pencil. If that works for you, then great! However, I suggest writing notes while studying because it helps your mind process (处理) the information better! 阅读上面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Take breaks while studying. B. Think about your environment. C. After all, you’ve been studying for years. D. Make proper plans and adjust (调整) them. E. Write down important things in your notebook when studying. F. Mark important parts with a pencil when learning something new. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了关于学习的建议。 【46题详解】 根据前文“Some of you probably think you know all about that, right?”以及后文“But there’s always room for improvement.”可知，此处承接语需要说明读者对学习的经验，C选项“毕竟，你已经学习多年”符合语境。故选C。   【47题详解】 根据后文“You can make a plan for a week or for a longer time.”可知，此处是在谈论制定计划的重要性，D选项“制定合适的计划并适时调整”符合语境。故选D。   【48题详解】 根据后文“Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air…”可知，此处是在谈论学习环境，B选项“考虑你的学习环境”符合语境。故选B。   【49题详解】 根据后文“You can plan your study time in periods with breaks in between.”可知，此处是在谈论休息的重要性，A选项“学习时注意休息”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据后文“Some people just read through their books and mark important parts with a pencil.”以及“However, I suggest writing… process the information better!”可知，此处强调动手记笔记，E选项“在学习时记下重要内容”符合语境。故选E。   第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分) 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 The year 2024 is an important year for Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi. He turned 100 this year and got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) for his hard work and achievements. Wang spent decades studying leukemia (白血病) and helping patients who live with it. Wang was born in Shanghai in 1924. He decided to be a doctor at age 7 when his grandmother died of an illness. “The underdeveloped medicine could not free her from disease, and that was when I decided to be a doctor to help other people,” said Wang. In 1942, Wang went to university to study medicine. He left the university in 1948 and then began working at a hospital. Wang set himself a big goal of curing (治愈) leukemia. The goal was difficult. For doctors, leukemia is one of the most difficult diseases to cure. Wang went through many difficult times when he tried to achieve his goal. In the middle of the last century, he saw about 60 patients dying of leukemia in one year. He said it hurt him most to see patients suffering from the disease when there was nothing he could do. However, this did not stop Wang. He tried harder. Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies. After years of hard work and tries, he made great progress. Over the years, Wang has helped tens of thousands of patients. Wang’s work has also brought him a lot of honors. But he is not interested in money and fame. What he cares about is helping patients. “I have achieved only one thing in my life—being responsible for my patients,” said Wang. 51. How old is Wang Zhenyi? __________________________________ 52. Why did Wang decide to be a doctor? __________________________________ 53. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________ 54. 请在文中找出与 It took Wang almost all his free time to do studies every day after finishing his work. 意思相近的句子。 __________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi? __________________________________ 【答案】51. 100 (years old)/ He turned 100 this year. 52. Because his grandmother died of an illness. / Because the underdeveloped medicine could not free his grandmother from disease. 53. 王在努力实现自己的目标时经历了许多困难时期。 54. Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies. 55. We can learn that we should persevere in the face of difficulties and care more about helping others than money and fame. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，医生王振义在白血病研究治疗方面做出巨大贡献，虽历经困难但因心怀帮助患者之志而取得成就并获得荣誉，他的事迹体现出专注事业、无私奉献、不惧困难等可贵品质。 【51题详解】 根据“The year 2024 is an important year for Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi. He turned 100 this year...”可知，王振义今年100岁。故填100 (years old)/ He turned 100 this year. 【52题详解】 根据“He decided to be a doctor at age 7 when his grandmother died of an illness. ‘The underdeveloped medicine could not free her from disease, and that was when I decided to be a doctor to help other people,’ said Wang.”可知，因为他的奶奶因病去世，并且当时落后的医学无法让奶奶摆脱病魔，所以他决定成为一名医生。故填Because his grandmother died of an illness. / Because the underdeveloped medicine could not free his grandmother from disease. 【53题详解】 句中when引导的是时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；went through“经历”；many difficult times“许多艰难的时刻”；tried to do sth.“试图做某事”；achieve one’s goal“实现某人的目标”。故填：王在努力实现自己的目标时经历了许多困难时期。 【54题详解】 题目要求找出与“It took Wang almost all his free time to do studies every day after finishing his work.”意思相近的句子，即王振义每天下班后几乎把所有的空闲时间都用来做研究。根据原文“Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies.”可知，每天下班后，王振义几乎把所有的空闲时间都用来做研究。这两句话意思相近。故填Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies. 【55题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。可以从他的职业精神、对社会的贡献、面对困难的勇气等方面进行回答。故填We can learn that we should persevere in the face of difficulties and care more about helping others than money and fame. 四、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 make, also, everywhere, true, large, bring, popular, wish, sun, meaning Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been ___56___ for about 1,500 years. Let’s learn about paper cutting. Wonderful ___57___ Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cuttings can always ___58___ us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people ___59___ put up “Xi”. The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was ___60___ by Gao Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as ___61___ as a basketball court. Why are most paper cuttings red? In old times, people respected the ___62___. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red ___63___ in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper cutting in Shanzhou It’s ___64___ that most paper cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to ___65___ for rain. 【答案】56. popular 57. meaning##meanings 58. bring 59. also 60. made 61. large 62. sun 63. everywhere 64. true 65. wish 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于剪纸的一些有趣的知识。 【56题详解】 句意：它是一种流行的民间艺术，已经流行了大约1500年。根据“has been ... for about 1,500 years”可知，剪纸已经流行了大约1500年，popular“流行的”符合语境。故填popular。 【57题详解】 句意：精彩的含义。根据“Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings.”可知，此处表示剪纸的含义，应用meaning，也可用其复数形式。故填meaning/meanings。 【58题详解】 句意：在我们心中，剪纸总能给我们带来幸福和好运。根据“paper cuttings can always ... us happiness and good luck”可知，此处表示“带来”，bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”。故填bring。 【59题详解】 句意：在婚礼上，人们也会挂上“喜”字。根据“ At a wedding, people ... put up ‘Xi’.”可知，此处表示“也”，应填also。故填also。 【60题详解】 句意：最大的剪纸是由高晓东制作的。根据“The largest paper cutting was ... by Gao Xiaodong.”可知，此处表示“制作”，且表示被动含义，因此用make的过去分词。故填made。 【61题详解】 句意：它和篮球场一样大。根据“ It is as ... as a basketball court.”可知，世界上最大的剪纸和篮球场一样大，large“大的”符合语境。故填large。 【62题详解】 句意：古时候，人们尊敬太阳。根据“Red is the color of the sun.”可知，此处指太阳。故填sun。 【63题详解】 句意：现在，在中国我们仍然可以到处看到红色。根据“The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.”并结合常识可知，我们到处可以看到红色，everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填everywhere。 【64题详解】 句意：的确，大多数剪纸都是红色的。根据“It’s ... that most paper cuttings are red.”可知，大多数剪纸确实是红色的，true“确实的”符合语境。故填true。 【65题详解】 句意：当地人制作黑色的剪纸来祈雨。根据“The local people make black paper cuttings to ... for rain.”可知，此处指祈雨，wish for“希望，想要”。故填wish。 五、写作 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 信息归纳 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 How many languages can you speak? Most people know at least one, but some are able to speak two, three, or even more languages! A new technology has beaten people, though. It uses Al and it can work in 101 languages! Cohere is a technology business from Canada. On February 13, 2024, it announced a new AI model called Aya. Aya can work in more languages than most AI models. This means more people will have access to the technology. Many AI tools train on English and Mandarin Chinese (普通话). But there are more than 7,000 known languages in the world. This means many people may not be able to use AI, and it can limit (限制) what AI can do. Cohere’s team spent a year working with 3,000 experts from 119 countries. They used data translated by machines and fluent (流利的) speakers from 67 languages to make the model as good as it could be. The team focused on languages that don’t get much attention. Those include Azeri, Welsh, Bemba, Somali, Uzbek, and Gujarati. Cohere hopes Aya will help research and protect more languages. Aya could also make AI less biased (有偏见的). People who speak different languages may have different ideas about the world. So, using more languages can help AI understand the world better. Experts are always working to improve AI, so we might see even more languages added to AI in the future. What do you think about that? Aya What A new ____66____that can work in 101 languages. Who Cohere—a ____67____business from Canada. How 3,000 experts from ____68____ countries worked on the model. They used data translated by machines and ____69____ from 67 languages. Why To help ____70____ more languages. To make AI less biased. 【答案】66. AI model 67. technology 68. 119 69. fluent speakers 70. research and protect 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了加拿大技术公司Cohere推出了一款名为Aya的新AI模型，该模型能在101种语言中工作，旨在帮助研究和保护更多语言，并减少AI的偏见。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“It uses AI and it can work in 101 languages!”可知，这是一种新的能在101种语言中工作的AI模型。故填AI model。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“Cohere is a technology business from Canada.”可知，Cohere是一家来自加拿大的技术公司。故填technology。 【68题详解】 根据第四段“Cohere’s team spent a year working with 3,000 experts from 119 countries.”可知，Cohere的团队与来自119个国家的3000名专家一起工作了一年。故填119。 【69题详解】 根据第四段“They used data translated by machines and fluent (流利的) speakers from 67 languages to make the model as good as it could be.”可知，他们使用了机器翻译的数据和来自67种语言的流利说者的数据来使模型尽可能好。故填fluent speakers。 【70题详解】 根据第五段“Cohere hopes Aya will help research and protect more languages.”可知，Cohere希望Aya能帮助研究和保护更多的语言。故填research and protect。 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 成长的道路上，每个人都会遇到一些困难。这些困难并不可怕，关键是如何面对。假如你是李华，老师要求你们在下节英语口语课上分享自己曾经遇到过的困难及应对方法。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文做准备。 要点提示： 1. What trouble did you run into? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1.内容充实，结构完整，语言准确，书写规范； 2.100词左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 As I grow, there are a lot of troubles around me. Today I’d like to share one with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As I grow, there are a lot of troubles around me. Today I’d like to share one with you. One particular trouble I faced was with my math skills. No matter how much I studied, I struggled to understand certain concepts, which made me feel frustrated and anxious. To overcome this challenge, I adopted a systematic approach. I set aside dedicated time every day to review and practice the topics I was having difficulty with. I also sought help from my teacher and classmates, who patiently explained the concepts to me in different ways until I finally grasped them. Additionally, I used online resources and educational apps to reinforce my understanding. From this experience, I learned the value of perseverance and the importance of seeking support from others. It taught me that facing difficulties is crucial for personal growth. By tackling my math problem head-on, I not only improved my skills but also gained a stronger sense of self-belief and resilience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，用于英语口语课分享； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括遇到的困难、应对方法以及从中学到的教训。考生需围绕这三个要点展开，确保内容充实、结构完整，并适当添加细节以增强表达的准确性和生动性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题。通过“As I grow, there are a lot of troubles around me. Today I’d like to share one with you.”这句话引出自己成长中遇到的困难这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。遇到的困难（What trouble did you run into?；应对方法（How did you deal with it?）；最后总结从这个困难中学到的教训或启示； 第三步，总结全文。可以简短地重申这次经历对自己的影响，或者表达对未来面对困难时的积极态度。 [亮点词汇] ①struggled to努力做某事但很吃力 ②feel frustrated and anxious感到沮丧和焦虑 ③adopt a systematic approach采取系统的方法 [高分句型] ①No matter how much I studied, I struggled to understand certain concepts, which made me feel frustrated and anxious.（让步状语从句；非限制性定语从句） ②I set aside dedicated time every day to review and practice the topics I was having difficulty with.（动词不定式作目的状语；定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null