精品解析：重庆复旦中学教育集团2024-2025学年高一下学期开学定时作业英语试题

重庆复旦中学教育集团2024-2025学年度下期开学定时作业 高2027届英语试题 尊重自己!爱护复旦!复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展! 同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己!不要忘记复旦!考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。 本试卷分为I卷和II卷，考试时间80分钟，满分100分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 单选题(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 1. A rescue worker risked his life to save two tourists who _______ in the mountains for two days. A. had been trapped B. have been trapped C. have trapped D. were trapped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名在山里被困了两天的游客。who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词two tourists，由句意可知，游客“被困”发生在“被救”之前，risked为一般过去时，表示在过去的动作之前发生的动作，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，two tourists和trap之间为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。 2. A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush. A. will be expected B. expects C. has been expected D. is expected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。 3 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected. A. which B. who C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的眼睛讲述了地震的故事。句中先行词为those，在定语从句中作名词lives的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _______ his employees enjoy their work. A what B. when C. which D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家公司的老板正在努力创造一种他的员工可以享受工作的轻松氛围。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“atmosphere”，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选D。 5. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. To expose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过多地暴露在阳光下会对人的皮肤造成伤害。“_____ to sunlight for too much time”在句中作主语，表示“被暴露在阳光下”这一经常性习惯性的行为，应用动名词短语作主语，“expose”的意思是“使暴露”，是一个及物动词，但在这里需要表达“被暴露”的意思，应用短语be exposed to“暴露于”，所以使用动名词的被动形式being exposed，句首单词首字母大写。故选C。 6. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___. A. have been taken place, have been set up B. have taken place, have been set up C. have taken place, have set up D. were taken place, were set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态：句意：这个城市发生了许多变化，盖起了许多工厂。分析可知，描述的是现在的结果，所以用现在完成时，take place没有被动语态，set up和factories是被动关系，用被动。故选B。 7. It’s really exciting to know that the cigarette factory ________ I am paying a visit to is the place________ my mother used to work many years ago. A. where, where B. where, which C. which, where D. that, which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：得知我正在参观的这家卷烟厂正是我母亲多年前工作过的地方，真的很令人兴奋。两个空都引导限制性定语从句，第一空先行词为the cigarette factory，指物，并在从句中作介词to的宾语，故用关系代词which或that引导；第二空先行词为the place，指物，并在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故选C项。 8. The baby is generally healthy thanks to the intensive care of health professionals, and yet every now and then he ________a cold. A. has caught B. is catching C. will catch D. catches 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：多亏了医护人员的精心照料，这个婴儿总体上很健康，然而时不时他还是会感冒。根据时间状语every now and then（时不时）可知，这个句子应该使用一般现在时。故选D项。 9. Jerry, together with his workmates, in the supermarket at this time yesterday. A. are shopping B. is shopping C. was shopping D. were shopping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：昨天这个时候，杰瑞和他的同事们正在超市购物。根据后文 at this time yesterday可知为过去进行时，且谓语与Jerry保持一致，用单数。故选C。 10. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句子结构和意思可知，which is one of the largest American supermarket chains是非限制性定语从句结构，这里考查的是主句的谓语动词，这句话是描述现在的事实，所以句子时态用一般现在时，主语是Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A DiscoverCars. com has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. Here are the top four: Barcelona, Spain Barcelona takes first place, with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers. Lisbon, Portugal Lisbon is listed in second place –also moving up one position from last year’s results. Lisbon has the highest average temperature from September to November out of all cities. The city is famous for its artists and its Fado music, so there’s plenty for people looking for culture. Berlin, Germany In third place is Berlin, offering a range of different experiences. If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. If you are looking for history, then few cities have been at the heart of world politics (政治) in the same way that Berlin has. Budapest, Hungary In fourth place is Budapest. Budapest has an average of 56mm of rainfall during the Autumn months, the second lowest out of all cities. Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River. 11. Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay? A. Barcelona, Spain. B. Lisbon, Portugal. C. Berlin, Germany. D. Budapest, Hungary. 12. Which cities would attract people who enjoy social life? A. Barcelona and Lisbon. B. Lisbon and Berlin. C. Berlin and Budapest. D. Budapest and Barcelona. 13. Which part of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Music. B. Business. C. Technology. D. Tourism. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了欧洲度假的四个最佳景点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Barcelona, Spain下的“Barcelona takes first place, with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) hotels. (巴塞罗那位居第一，拥有最多的廉价餐厅和经济型酒店。)”可知，西班牙巴塞罗那的餐饮和酒店住宿成本最低，故选A项。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据小标题Berlin, Germany下的“If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. (如果你要去参加派对，那么以柏林为家的世界著名俱乐部可能适合你。)”及小标题Budapest, Hungary下的“Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River. (布达以安静和美丽而闻名，佩斯以其夜生活和旅游景点而闻名，构成了布达佩斯的两半，被多瑙河隔开。)”可知，柏林和布达佩斯会吸引喜欢社交生活的人，故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“DiscoverCars. com has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. (DiscoverCars. com列出了欧洲秋季度假的最佳景点。)”可知，文章可能选材于杂志的旅游部分，故选D项。 B When I was in my early teens, I was a huge fan of a local band. I saw them play many times, bought plenty of their posters and records, and was excited when I met them after shows. But as they grew and received more attention from the industry, they started making changes to their music. The rough edges(小缺点)that made them stand out were smoothed over. There wasn’t much left that I connected with. I watched as a band I loved turned into something I could hardly recognize. I didn’t know much about the music industry at the time, but it was clear to me that they were taking a huge risk. Many artists, understandably, think they will find more commercial success by eliminating any aspect of their music or image that someone might find objectionable(令人反感的). However, what is unobjectionable is also unremarkable. My experience made me think about what makes someone fall in love with a song or a band. It’s different for everyone, I’m sure, but I think one of the key factors that make an artist connect with a fan is realness. When artists write what they think people want to hear instead of what they want to express, they are missing out on points of connection that can turn a casual(偶然的)listener into a super fan. This experience also made me think about what role I wanted to play in the music industry. I knew by then that I didn’t have the talent to be an artist myself. But I loved learning about the music industry. I loved doing research on what makes an artist successful and why. When I listened to a new artist or saw a band play, I wanted to find out what made them special, protect it, and share it with the world. I eventually figured out that managers are the ones who are in the best position to achieve that. 14. How did the author feel when the band he loved changed its style? A. He was upset. B. He was carefree. C. He was hopeful of their success. D. He was confused about the reason. 15. What does the underline word “eliminating” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Making up for. B. Getting rid of. C. Making use of. D. Getting used to. 16. What does the author think helps artists win super fans? A. Having great talent. B. Being true to themselves. C. Writing songs people like. D. Communicating with listeners. 17. What might the author be now? A. A pop singer. B. A band director. C. An artist manager. D. An educational researcher. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经喜欢的乐队变得不像以前一样，这让作者思考且明白了到底是什么让一个乐队或者艺术家受到人们的喜欢。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“There wasn’t much left that I connected with. I watched as a band I loved turned into something I could hardly recognize.(我已经没什么可留恋的了。我看着我喜欢的乐队变得我几乎认不出来。)”可知，作者曾经那么喜欢这支乐队，但是这支乐队的改变让作者无所适从，因此可知这个乐队的改变让作者感到伤心难受。故选A项。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Many artists, understandably, think they will find more commercial success by eliminating any aspect of their music or image that someone might find objectionable(令人反感的). However, what is unobjectionable is also unremarkable.(可以理解的是，许多艺术家认为，通过消除他们的音乐或形象中任何有人可能会反感的方面，他们会找到更多的商业成功。然而，无可非议的也并不显著。)”可知，很多艺术家想要获得商业上的成功，所以就要将让人感到反感的方面给去除掉，这样才会让人接受，因此可知，划线词在此次意为“消除”，与B选项Getting rid of“摆脱”语意相近。故选B项。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“My experience made me think about what makes someone fall in love with a song or a band. It’s different for everyone, I’m sure, but I think one of the key factors that make an artist connect with a fan is realness.(我敢肯定，对每个人来说都不一样，但我认为让一个艺术家和粉丝联系起来的关键因素之一是真实。)”可知，作者认为只有保持真实的自己，艺术家才有可能赢得粉丝的喜欢。故选B项。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This experience also made me think about what role I wanted to play in the music industry. I knew by then that I didn’t have the talent to be an artist myself. But I loved learning about the music industry. I loved doing research on what makes an artist successful and why. When I listened to a new artist or saw a band play, I wanted to find out what made them special, protect it, and share it with the world. I eventually figured out that managers are the ones who are in the best position to achieve that.(这段经历也让我思考我想在音乐行业扮演什么角色。那时我知道我自己没有成为艺术家的天赋。但是我喜欢了解音乐产业。我喜欢研究艺术家成功的原因。当我听一个新的艺术家或看一个乐队演奏时，我想知道是什么让他们变得特别，保护它，并与世界分享它。我最终发现，经理是最有能力做到这一点的人。)”可知，作者是音乐行业里的人，而作者想让好的乐队和艺术家能够始终如一地保持真实，而能做到这一点的只有经理人，因此可知作者其实就是个艺人经理。故选C项。 C Binge-watching (追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain. Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling (赌博). What’s more, it often leads to social loneliness, snacking on junk food and a shortage of exercise and sleep, which, over time, is bad for the brain. When you let auto play start the next episode, you can find out what happens next and your brain receives good feedback, Dr. Wright wrote in an article. This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing. With binge-watching, you are not satisfied with stopping after episode five and want to continue watching. This cycle coupled with the snacking and the long time sitting can lead to unhealthy changes in your brain and body over time. Dr. Wright said, “Binge-watching itself is not bad. It becomes problematic when you are watching a third, fourth or fifth episode instead of doing healthy activities.” But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips, including staying away from salty, fatty, calorific foods, exercising before a binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing. If you add these tips to your binge-watching practice, you can create lasting healthy habits and still enjoy the now-and-then binge-watching time without hurting your brain. 18. What might “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Gambling. B. Binge-watching. C. TV series. D. Brain. 19. In what way is binge-watching like gambling? A. The long time sitting. B. The changes of feeling. C. The snacking on junk food. D. The immediate satisfaction. 20. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle. B. The reasons why binge-watching is problematic. C. The ways to keep away from binge-watching. D. Do’s and don’ts of binge-watching. 21. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Ill Health: The Result of Addiction B. Healthy Habits: A Must of A Better Life C. Binge-watching: A Killer of Your Brain D. TV-Viewing: Gradual Harm on Your Health 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍追剧有害大脑及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。前文说到“Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling (赌博). What’s more, it often leads to social loneliness,”可知，德克萨斯州的兰德尔·赖特博士说，一集接一集地看电视对大脑的影响类似于赌博。后文紧接着说“更糟糕的是，它经常导致社交孤单感等不良影响”，所以it指的是追剧。故选B项。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing.”可知，这种即时的满足感类似于赌博，即使赢了，你也不满意，想要继续玩下去。由此可知，追剧获得的即刻满足感类似于赌博获得的快感。故选D项。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。由第三段“But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips,”可知，但他表示，有四条建议可以避免沉迷于电视的不良影响。由此可知，本段主要讲述了Dr. Wright就如何避免追剧的不良影响提出的建议，与D选项“Do’s and don’ts of binge-watching.”吻合。故选D项。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“Binge-watching (追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain”可知，追你最喜欢电视连续剧对你的大脑有害，即追剧有害大脑，后文阐述了追剧对大脑造成的危害及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。由此可知，Binge-watching: A Killer of Your Brain(追剧：大脑的一个杀手)适合做本文最佳。故选C项。 D With basic developments in the field of technology, some experts foresee serious risks to jobs and employability in the coming years due to the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). About 27% of jobs are at high risk of automation (自动化) during the artificial intelligence era. Low and middle-skilled jobs are most at risk, including construction, farming, fishing, forestry and, to a lesser extent, production and transportation. High-skilled jobs, despite being more exposed to recent progress in AI, face the least risk of automation. While the adoption of AI is still relatively low, rapid progress, falling technology costs and the increasing availability of workers with AI skills suggest that the world may be on the edge of an AI revolution (革命). So far there is little evidence of a negative employment impact on companies that adopt AI. Workers and employers say that AI can reduce boring and dangerous tasks, leading to greater employee engagement and physical safety. However, a recent survey showed that three in five workers are worried about losing their job to AI within the next decade. Additionally, a similar number of workers worry that wages would decrease due to AI. More than half of workers are concerned about privacy and three in four say that AI has increased work pace. In my opinion, for the better protection of the labour market and workers in the coming years, governments should encourage employers to provide more training, integrate (融入) AI skills into education and support diversity in the AI workforce. Besides, longer-term policy frameworks for the use of AI in the workplace should be considered and closer international cooperation should be seen to maximize the benefits while properly managing the risks. 22. Who may be most affected by automation? A. A tour guide. B. A building worker. C. A coffee producer. D. A university professor. 23. What is the workers and employer’s attitude towards the adoption of AI in the workplace according to paragraph 3? A. Worried. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 24. What do the figures in paragraph 4 imply? A. Harmed personal privacy. B. Decreased job satisfaction. C. AI-related positions’ popularity. D. Workers’ concerns over AI. 25. What is the author’s advice in the last paragraph? A. Adopting policies to control AI’s impact. B. Limiting AI’s application in the workplace. C. Promoting cooperation between AI companies. D. Reducing AI education in colleges. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着技术领域的基本发展，一些专家预计，由于人工智能（AI）的兴起，未来几年就业和就业能力将面临严重风险。文章对此进行了介绍。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Low and middle-skilled jobs are most at risk, including construction, farming, fishing, forestry and, to a lesser extent, production and transportation.(中低技能工作面临的风险最大，包括建筑、农业、渔业、林业，以及较小程度的生产和运输。)”可知，建筑工人可能受自动化影响最大，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Workers and employers say that AI can reduce boring and dangerous tasks, leading to greater employee engagement and physical safety.(工人和雇主表示，人工智能可以减少无聊和危险的任务，从而提高员工敬业度和人身安全。)”可推知，第三段中工人和雇主对在工作场所采用人工智能的态度是支持的，故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, a recent survey showed that three in five workers are worried about losing their job to AI within the next decade. Additionally, a similar number of workers worry that wages would decrease due to AI. More than half of workers are concerned about privacy and three in four say that AI has increased work pace.(然而，最近的一项调查显示，五分之三的工人担心在未来十年内因人工智能而失去工作。此外，类似数量的工人担心工资会因人工智能而下降。超过一半的员工担心隐私，四分之三的员工表示人工智能加快了工作节奏)”可推知，第 4 段中的数字表明了工人对人工智能的担忧。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In my opinion, for the better protection of the labour market and workers in the coming years, governments should encourage employers to provide more training, integrate (融入) AI skills into education and support diversity in the AI workforce. Besides, longer-term policy frameworks for the use of AI in the workplace should be considered and closer international cooperation should be seen to maximize the benefits while properly managing the risks.(我认为，为了在未来几年更好地保护劳动力市场和工人，政府应该鼓励雇主提供更多培训，将人工智能技能融入教育中，并支持人工智能劳动力的多样性。此外，应考虑在工作场所使用人工智能的长期政策框架，并应寻求更密切的国际合作，以在妥善管理风险的同时实现利益最大化。)”可推知，作者在最后一段中的建议是要采取政策控制人工智能的影响。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读理解七选五： (共5小题) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You probably love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch! The making of a movie usually begins with a script.___26___The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budge and scheduling. The producer plans how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director! ___27___The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to give to its audience and then gather all the other people who will be needed, such as costume designers, makeup artists, cameramen, and, of course, actors! Next, shooting (拍摄) begins!___28___Often a director wants to get several “ takes” (一次拍摄的电影镜头) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work.___29___So once filming is finished, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in some special effects. The entire process from getting the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years. Once it is ready, the finished movie is then sent to movie theatres.___30___ A. The actual filming can be a slow process. B. The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time. C. In movies the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera. D. Scenes are also usually not shot in order. E. People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre F. It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer. G. The producer plays a very important role in making a movie. 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了整个电影的拍摄过程，首先是剧本，然后是导演做整体协调，接着是拍摄电影，最后是送到电影院让人们观看和欣赏。 【26题详解】 根据前句“The making of a movie usually begins with a script.(电影的制作通常从剧本开始。)”和后句“The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budge and scheduling.(制片人是负责协调电影各方面的人，比如进度和调度。)”可知，这里为承上启下句，电影最开始需要一个剧本，然后制片人把剧本买过来才可以拍摄。所以F项“It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.(它被一个电影工作室或者一个制片人购买。) ”最符合题意。故选F。 【27题详解】 本空位于段首，为本段主题句。根据后文“The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to give to its audience and then gather all the other people who will be needed, such as costume designers, makeup artists, cameramen, and, of course, actors!(导演通常会确定他或她想要电影给观众的主题或感觉，然后收集所有其他需要的人，如服装设计师，化妆师，摄影师，当然，还有演员!)”可知，这一段介绍了导演的职责和导演的各项工作，所以C项“In movies the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera. (在拍电影中，导演的工作是把剧本通过镜头赋予生命。) ”最符合题意。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据前句“Next, shooting (拍摄) begins!(接下来，开始拍摄!)”和后句“Often a director wants to get several “take” (一次拍摄的电影镜头) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work.( 往往一个导演想得到一些一个场景或时刻的“一次拍摄的电影镜头”，或者通常只有几分钟的电影会用一天的工作来完成。)”可知，电影的拍摄是一个缓慢的过程。所以A项“The actual filming can be a slow process. (真正的电影拍摄是一个缓慢的过程。) ”最符合题意。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据后句“So once filming is finished, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in some special effects.(因此，一旦拍摄完成，导演必须与编辑一起把它们拼凑在一起，决定哪些需要使用，并添加一些特效。)”可知，电影拍摄之后要进行剪辑，说明电影在拍摄时并不是按顺序拍摄的。所以D项“Scenes are also usually not shot in order. (镜头往往不是按照顺序来拍摄。) ”最符合题意。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据前句“Once it is ready, the finished movie is then sent to movie theatres.(一旦电影拍摄完成，就会被送到电影院。)”可知，待到整个过程完毕后，电影才会在电影院上映，人们才能在电影院观看、欣赏电影。所以E项“People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre(人们可以在电影院观看或者欣赏电影) ”最符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) One early Saturday morning, I was enjoying my coffee and reading the newspaper alone when I heard an old voice from the radio. “Well, Tom, sounds you’re busy with your job. But it’s a ____31____ that you have to be away from home and your family so much. Too bad you ____32____ your daughter’s dance performance. Let me tell you something that has helped me ____33____ my most important things.” “You see, I did a little ____34____ one day. Folks live about seventy-five years ____35____ and have 3,900 Saturdays. I felt ____36____ that I did not think about all this in detail until I was fifty-five years old,” he went on, “if I lived to be seventy-five, I ____37____ had about a thousand of them left to enjoy.” “So I visited three toy stores, ____38____ 1,000 marbles (玻璃弹珠) and put them inside a large, clear plastic container. Every Saturday since then, I have taken one out and ____39____ it away.” “By watching the marbles decrease, I _____40_____ more on the really important things in my life. Watching your time here _____41_____ truly helps get your priorities (优先的事物) _____42_____.” …… He gave us all a lot to think about. However busy we were, we should spare time to stay with our family. I had _____43_____ to do some unfinished office work and then meet several radio-lovers. _____44_____, I woke my wife up. “Honey, I’m taking you and the kids out to breakfast. Besides, I need to buy some _____45_____ in a toy store.” 31. A. pity B. pride C. must D. disaster 32. A. delayed B. avoided C. missed D. prevented 33. A. track B. update C. revive D. rate 34. A. research B. evaluation C. maths D. experiment 35. A. in particular B. on average C. on purpose D. in all 36. A. cheerful B. regretful C. confused D. satisfied 37. A. yet B. still C. even D. only 38. A. rounded up B. fixed up C. sold out D. played with 39. A. thrown B. given C. sent D. driven 40. A. based B. reflected C. spent D. focused 41. A. flash back B. run out C. stop D. drag 42. A. straight B. complete C. reasonable D. personal 43. A. longed B. remembered C. intended D. pretended 44. A. Furthermore B. Instead C. Anyway D. Thus 45. A. coffee B. newspapers C. containers D. marbles 【答案】31 A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过听广播明白了一个道理：人的生命是有限的，应该珍惜与家人在一起的时光，多和家人生活在一起。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很遗憾，你不得不离开家和你的家人很多。A. pity可惜，遗憾；B. pride自豪；C. must必不可少的事物；D. disaster灾难。根据上文中的“Well, Tom, sounds you’re busy with your job.”可知，听起来工作很忙，结合下文中的“you have to be away from home and your family so much.”可知，你不得不离开你的家和家人很多，由此可知，这是一件让人感到“遗憾”的事情。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真可惜你错过了你女儿的舞蹈表演。A. delayed延迟；B. avoided避免；C. missed思念；D. prevented阻止。根据常识和上文中的“Too bad”可知，此处讲述的是“错过”女儿的舞蹈表演是很可惜的事情。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我告诉你一些帮助我评价我最重要的事情的东西。A. track跟踪；B. update更新；C. revive重新唤起，重新记起；D. rate评价，评定。根据下文中的“By watching the marbles decrease, I ____10____ more on the really important things in my life.”可知，看着玻璃弹珠减少，发现人生中真正重要的事情，由此可推断，此处告诉听众一些帮助他“评价”最重要事情的方法。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，有一天我做了一点数学题。A. research调查；B. evaluation估计；C. maths数学；D. experiment实验。根据下文中的“Folks live about seventy-five years ____5____ and have 3,900 Saturdays.”可知，此处指的是广播员做“数学”题，符合语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：人们的平均寿命约为75岁，有3900个星期六。A. in particular特别地；B. on average平均，一般；C. on purpose故意地；D. in all总计。根据常识和上文中的“Folks live about seventy-five years”可知，人们的“平均”寿命是75岁，3900个星期六。故选B项。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到遗憾的是，直到我55岁的时候，我才详细地考虑到这一切。A. cheerful兴高采烈的；B. regretful后悔的；C. confused迷惑的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文中的“that I did not think about all this in detail until I was fifty-five years old”可知，广播员在55岁才详细考虑到这一切，由此可知，此处应为“后悔”符合语境。故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我活到75岁，我就只剩下大约1000个机会来享受了。A. yet然而；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. only仅仅，只。根据上文中的“if I lived to be seventy-five”以及下文中的“had about a thousand of them left to enjoy.”可知，如果活到75岁的时候，“只”剩下1000周六可以享受，说明剩下的时间不多。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以我去了三家玩具店，收集了1000颗弹珠，把它们放在一个透明的大塑料容器里。A. rounded up收集；B. fixed up整修，解决；C. sold out售尽；D. played with玩耍。根据上文中的“So I visited three toy stores”可知，广播员去了三家玩具店，结合下文中的“and put them inside a large, clear plastic container.”可知，把这些玻璃弹珠放到一个大的塑料容器中，由此可知，此处指的是去三家玩具店“收集”玻璃弹珠，符合语境。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后的每个星期六，我都会拿出一个扔掉。A. thrown扔，抛，投；B. given给予；C. sent派送；D. driven驱使。根据上文中的“Every Saturday since then, I have taken one out”可知，每天取出一个，结合下文中的“By watching the marbles decrease”可知，看着玻璃弹珠减少，所以此处应该是“扔掉”，以此来计算剩下的时间。故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过看着弹珠减少，我把更多的精力放在了我生命中真正重要的事情上。A. based以……为基础；B. reflected反映；C. spent花费，度过；D. focused集中。根据上文中的“By watching the marbles decrease”可知，通过看着时间在减少，人们会把精力“集中”在重要的事情上，focus on意为“集中精力在……上”。故选D项。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：看着你在这里的时间用尽，真的能帮你理清事情的轻重缓急。A. flash back突然出现；B. run out用尽；C. stop停止；D. drag拖，拉。根据上文中的“By watching the marbles decrease, I ____10____ more on the really important things in my life.”可知，看着玻璃弹珠在减少，会把更多的精力放在了我生命中真正重要的事情上，由此可知，此处指的是看着时间在“用尽”符合语境。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着你在这里的时间用完，真的能帮你理清事情的轻重缓急。A. straight直的；B. complete完全的；C. reasonable合理的；D. personal个人的。根据上文中的“By watching the marbles decrease, I ____10____ more on the really important things in my life.”可知，看着玻璃弹珠在减少，会把更多的精力放在了我生命中真正重要的事情上，由此可知，看着时间在减少，会帮助你“理清”事情的轻重缓急，get sth. straight意为“理清某事”。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本来打算做一些未完成的办公室工作，然后去见几个无线电爱好者。A. longed渴望；B. remembered记住；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。根据语境和下文中的“____14____ , I woke my wife up. “Honey, I’m taking you and the kids out to breakfast.”可知，作者听完了广播后，觉得应该多和家人在一起，所以，叫醒妻子，打算带孩子们一起去吃早餐，由此可知，此处应指的是本“打算”完成工作后去见几个无线电爱好者。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我叫醒了我的妻子。A. Furthermore而且；B. Instead相反；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Thus因此。根据上文中的“I had ____13____ to do some unfinished office work and then meet several radio-lovers.”可知，作者本打算完成工作后见几个无线电爱好者，结合下文中的“I woke my wife up. “Honey, I’m taking you and the kids out to breakfast.”可知，作者叫醒妻子要带孩子一起去吃早饭，由此可知，上下文之间表示转折关系，所以此处使用“相反”符合逻辑。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还需要去玩具店买一些弹珠。A. coffee咖啡；B. newspapers报纸；C. containers容器；D. marbles玻璃弹珠。根据上文中的“So I visited three toy stores, ____8____ 1,000 marbles (玻璃弹珠) and put them inside a large, clear plastic container.”可知，广播员收集了1000个玻璃弹珠，提醒时间在逐渐减少，所以作者效仿广播员的做法，所以此处应是“玻璃弹珠”符合语境。故选D项。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆复旦中学教育集团2024-2025学年度下期开学定时作业 高2027届英语试题 尊重自己!爱护复旦!复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展! 同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己!不要忘记复旦!考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。 本试卷分为I卷和II卷，考试时间80分钟，满分100分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 单选题(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 1. A rescue worker risked his life to save two tourists who _______ in the mountains for two days. A. had been trapped B. have been trapped C. have trapped D. were trapped 2. A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush. A. will be expected B. expects C. has been expected D. is expected 3 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected. A. which B. who C. whose D. that 4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _______ his employees enjoy their work. A. what B. when C. which D. where 5. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. To expose 6. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___. A. have been taken place, have been set up B. have taken place, have been set up C. have taken place, have set up D. were taken place, were set up 7. It’s really exciting to know that the cigarette factory ________ I am paying a visit to is the place________ my mother used to work many years ago. A. where, where B. where, which C. which, where D. that, which 8. The baby is generally healthy thanks to the intensive care of health professionals, and yet every now and then he ________a cold. A. has caught B. is catching C. will catch D. catches 9. Jerry, together with his workmates, in the supermarket at this time yesterday. A are shopping B. is shopping C. was shopping D. were shopping 10. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A DiscoverCars. com has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. Here are the top four: Barcelona, Spain Barcelona takes first place, with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers. Lisbon, Portugal Lisbon is listed in second place –also moving up one position from last year’s results. Lisbon has the highest average temperature from September to November out of all cities. The city is famous for its artists and its Fado music, so there’s plenty for people looking for culture. Berlin, Germany In third place is Berlin, offering a range of different experiences. If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. If you are looking for history, then few cities have been at the heart of world politics (政治) in the same way that Berlin has. Budapest, Hungary In fourth place is Budapest. Budapest has an average of 56mm of rainfall during the Autumn months, the second lowest out of all cities. Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River. 11. Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay? A. Barcelona, Spain. B. Lisbon, Portugal. C. Berlin, Germany. D. Budapest, Hungary. 12. Which cities would attract people who enjoy social life? A. Barcelona and Lisbon. B. Lisbon and Berlin. C. Berlin and Budapest. D. Budapest and Barcelona. 13. Which part of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Music. B. Business. C. Technology. D. Tourism. B When I was in my early teens, I was a huge fan of a local band. I saw them play many times, bought plenty of their posters and records, and was excited when I met them after shows. But as they grew and received more attention from the industry, they started making changes to their music. The rough edges(小缺点)that made them stand out were smoothed over. There wasn’t much left that I connected with. I watched as a band I loved turned into something I could hardly recognize. I didn’t know much about the music industry at the time, but it was clear to me that they were taking a huge risk. Many artists, understandably, think they will find more commercial success by eliminating any aspect of their music or image that someone might find objectionable(令人反感的). However, what is unobjectionable is also unremarkable. My experience made me think about what makes someone fall in love with a song or a band. It’s different for everyone, I’m sure, but I think one of the key factors that make an artist connect with a fan is realness. When artists write what they think people want to hear instead of what they want to express, they are missing out on points of connection that can turn a casual(偶然的)listener into a super fan. This experience also made me think about what role I wanted to play in the music industry. I knew by then that I didn’t have the talent to be an artist myself. But I loved learning about the music industry. I loved doing research on what makes an artist successful and why. When I listened to a new artist or saw a band play, I wanted to find out what made them special, protect it, and share it with the world. I eventually figured out that managers are the ones who are in the best position to achieve that. 14. How did the author feel when the band he loved changed its style? A. He was upset. B. He was carefree. C. He was hopeful of their success. D. He was confused about the reason. 15. What does the underline word “eliminating” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Making up for. B. Getting rid of. C. Making use of. D. Getting used to. 16. What does the author think helps artists win super fans? A. Having great talent. B. Being true to themselves. C. Writing songs people like. D. Communicating with listeners. 17. What might the author be now? A. A pop singer. B. A band director. C. An artist manager. D. An educational researcher. C Binge-watching (追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain. Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling (赌博). What’s more, it often leads to social loneliness, snacking on junk food and a shortage of exercise and sleep, which, over time, is bad for the brain. When you let auto play start the next episode, you can find out what happens next and your brain receives good feedback, Dr. Wright wrote in an article. This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing. With binge-watching, you are not satisfied with stopping after episode five and want to continue watching. This cycle coupled with the snacking and the long time sitting can lead to unhealthy changes in your brain and body over time. Dr. Wright said, “Binge-watching itself is not bad. It becomes problematic when you are watching a third, fourth or fifth episode instead of doing healthy activities.” But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips, including staying away from salty, fatty, calorific foods, exercising before a binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing. If you add these tips to your binge-watching practice, you can create lasting healthy habits and still enjoy the now-and-then binge-watching time without hurting your brain. 18. What might “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Gambling. B. Binge-watching. C. TV series. D. Brain. 19. In what way is binge-watching like gambling? A. The long time sitting. B. The changes of feeling. C. The snacking on junk food. D. The immediate satisfaction. 20. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle. B. The reasons why binge-watching is problematic. C. The ways to keep away from binge-watching. D. Do’s and don’ts of binge-watching. 21. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Ill Health: The Result of Addiction B. Healthy Habits: A Must of A Better Life C. Binge-watching: A Killer of Your Brain D TV-Viewing: Gradual Harm on Your Health D With basic developments in the field of technology, some experts foresee serious risks to jobs and employability in the coming years due to the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). About 27% of jobs are at high risk of automation (自动化) during the artificial intelligence era. Low and middle-skilled jobs are most at risk, including construction, farming, fishing, forestry and, to a lesser extent, production and transportation. High-skilled jobs, despite being more exposed to recent progress in AI, face the least risk of automation. While the adoption of AI is still relatively low, rapid progress, falling technology costs and the increasing availability of workers with AI skills suggest that the world may be on the edge of an AI revolution (革命). So far there is little evidence of a negative employment impact on companies that adopt AI. Workers and employers say that AI can reduce boring and dangerous tasks, leading to greater employee engagement and physical safety. However, a recent survey showed that three in five workers are worried about losing their job to AI within the next decade. Additionally, a similar number of workers worry that wages would decrease due to AI. More than half of workers are concerned about privacy and three in four say that AI has increased work pace. In my opinion, for the better protection of the labour market and workers in the coming years, governments should encourage employers to provide more training, integrate (融入) AI skills into education and support diversity in the AI workforce. Besides, longer-term policy frameworks for the use of AI in the workplace should be considered and closer international cooperation should be seen to maximize the benefits while properly managing the risks. 22. Who may be most affected by automation? A. A tour guide. B. A building worker. C. A coffee producer. D. A university professor. 23. What is the workers and employer’s attitude towards the adoption of AI in the workplace according to paragraph 3? A. Worried. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 24. What do the figures in paragraph 4 imply? A. Harmed personal privacy. B. Decreased job satisfaction. C. AI-related positions’ popularity. D. Workers’ concerns over AI. 25. What is the author’s advice in the last paragraph? A. Adopting policies to control AI’s impact. B. Limiting AI’s application in the workplace. C. Promoting cooperation between AI companies. D. Reducing AI education in colleges. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读理解七选五： (共5小题) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You probably love watching movies. They can be funny sad, imaginative, inspiring and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch! The making of a movie usually begins with a script.___26___The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budge and scheduling. The producer plans how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director! ___27___The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to give to its audience and then gather all the other people who will be needed, such as costume designers, makeup artists, cameramen, and, of course, actors! Next, shooting (拍摄) begins!___28___Often a director wants to get several “ takes” (一次拍摄的电影镜头) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work.___29___So once filming is finished, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in some special effects. The entire process from getting the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years. Once it is ready, the finished movie is then sent to movie theatres.___30___ A. The actual filming can be a slow process. B. The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time. C. In movies the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera. D. Scenes are also usually not shot in order. E. People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre F. It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer. G. The producer plays a very important role in making a movie. 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) One early Saturday morning, I was enjoying my coffee and reading the newspaper alone when I heard an old voice from the radio. “Well, Tom, sounds you’re busy with your job. But it’s a ____31____ that you have to be away from home and your family so much. Too bad you ____32____ your daughter’s dance performance. Let me tell you something that has helped me ____33____ my most important things.” “You see, I did a little ____34____ one day. Folks live about seventy-five years ____35____ and have 3,900 Saturdays. I felt ____36____ that I did not think about all this in detail until I was fifty-five years old,” he went on, “if I lived to be seventy-five, I ____37____ had about a thousand of them left to enjoy.” “So I visited three toy stores, ____38____ 1,000 marbles (玻璃弹珠) and put them inside a large, clear plastic container. Every Saturday since then, I have taken one out and ____39____ it away.” “By watching the marbles decrease, I _____40_____ more on the really important things in my life. Watching your time here _____41_____ truly helps get your priorities (优先的事物) _____42_____.” …… He gave us all a lot to think about. However busy we were, we should spare time to stay with our family. I had _____43_____ to do some unfinished office work and then meet several radio-lovers. _____44_____, I woke my wife up. “Honey, I’m taking you and the kids out to breakfast. Besides, I need to buy some _____45_____ in a toy store.” 31. A. pity B. pride C. must D. disaster 32. A. delayed B. avoided C. missed D. prevented 33. A. track B. update C. revive D. rate 34. A. research B. evaluation C. maths D. experiment 35. A. in particular B. on average C. on purpose D. in all 36. A. cheerful B. regretful C. confused D. satisfied 37 A. yet B. still C. even D. only 38. A. rounded up B. fixed up C. sold out D. played with 39. A. thrown B. given C. sent D. driven 40. A. based B. reflected C. spent D. focused 41. A. flash back B. run out C. stop D. drag 42. A. straight B. complete C. reasonable D. personal 43. A. longed B. remembered C. intended D. pretended 44. A. Furthermore B. Instead C. Anyway D. Thus 45. A. coffee B. newspapers C. containers D. marbles 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$