Unit 5 Feeling excited 单元单词变形和短语梳理-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册易错易混考点精讲精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit5 Feeling Excited 单元单词变形和短语梳理 一、重点单词词汇拓展 1.environment（n.）→　environmental　（adj.）环境的；周围的 ★　protect the environment　保护环境 2.pride（n.）→　proud　（adj.）骄傲的→　proudly　（adv.）骄傲地；自豪地 ★　take pride in ...　 以……为骄傲 ★　be proud of ...　 为……感到自豪 3.noise（n.）→　noisy　（adj.）吵闹的→　noisily　（adv.）吵闹地；喧闹地 4.silence（n.）→　silent　（adj.）沉默的→　silently　（adv.）默默地；不说话地 ★　in silence　 沉默；无声 5.invite（v.）→　invitation　（n.）邀请；请柬 ★　invite sb. to do sth.　邀请某人做某事 6.fail（v.）→　failure　（n.）失败 7.excite（v.）→　excited　（adj.）激动的→　exciting　（adj.）令人激动的 →　excitement　（n.）激动；兴奋 ★　be excited about ...　 对……感到兴奋 8.live （v.）→　lively　 （adj.）充满趣味的；生气勃勃的→　living　 （n.）生计；生活方式 ★　make a living by selling books　 卖书谋生 9.usual（adj.）→　usually　（adv.）一般地；通常地→　unusual　（反义词）特别的；不寻常的 ★　as usual　像往常一样 10.sick（adj.）→　sickness　（n.）疾病 11.soft（adj.）→　softly　（adv.）轻轻地；轻柔地 12.difficult（adj.）→　difficulty　（n.）→　difficulties　（pl.）困难；难题 13.loud（adj.）→　aloud　（adv.）大声地；出声地→　loudly　（adv.）喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 14.deal（v. & n.）→　dealt　（过去式/过去分词）处理；给予；发牌 ★　deal with　对付；应付 ★　a big deal　一件重要的事 15.smell（v. & n.）→　smelled/smelt　（过去式）→　smelled/smelt　（过去分词）发出……气味；闻到 16.love（v. & n.）→　lovely　（adj.）可爱的 ★　fall in love　 爱上；喜欢上 17.fair （adj. & n.）→　unfair　（反义词）不合理的；不公正的 18.confidence（n.）→　confident　（adj.）自信的，有信心的 19.disappoint （v.）→　disappointed　 （adj.）失望的，沮丧的→　disappointment　 （n.）失望；沮丧 二、重点短语梳理 Unit5 topic1 1. feel excited 感到很兴奋; 2. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事; invite sb. (to sp.) 邀请某人(到某地); 3. go to the movies 去看电影; 4. one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 ……中最…之一; 5. favorite movies 最喜欢的电影; 6. prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备东西; 7. delicious food 美味的食物; 8. say thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢; 9. on my way here 在我来这儿的路上; on the/one’s way to… 在……的路上; on the/one’s way home 在回家的路上; 10. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事; 11. seem unhappy 似乎不开心; seem +adj/n 似乎好像 seem to do sth. 看起来/似乎做某事; It seems+that+句子 看起来……，看样子……; 12. a ticket for / to sth. ……的票/入场券; 13. The Sound of Music 《音乐之声》 ; 14. What a pity! 真遗憾! 15. be excited about sth. 对某物感到很兴奋; 16. plan to do sth. 计划做某事; 17. next time 下一次; 18. not at all 一点也不; 19. a lot = very much 非常; 20. Beijing Opera京剧; 21. get a bad cold 得了重感冒; 22. get / be / become interested in 对……感兴趣; 23. must be 一定; 24. the exciting news 这个令人兴奋的消息; 25. right now 马上; 26. feel sorry for sb. 为某人感到难过; 27. be sorry about sth. 对于某事很遗憾; be sorry to do sth. 做某事很遗憾; be sorry that + 句子 ……很遗憾; 28. one of the most popular American movies 最受欢迎的美国电影之一; 29. care for 照顾; 30. because of +名词/ 动名词/ 短语 因为; because that + 句子 因为; 31. the noisy children 吵闹的孩子; 32. teach sb. sth. 教某人某事; teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事; 33. sing lively songs 唱活泼欢快的歌曲; 34. perform short, funny plays 表演有趣的短剧; 35. cheer sb. up 使……振奋起来，使……高兴起来; cheer sb. on 为……加油; 36. go mad 发疯; 37. at first 首先，起初; 38.national opera 国粹; 39. come into being 形成; 40. have a history of....... 拥有……的历史; 41. be full of ....... = be filled with...... 充满，装满; 42. agree with 同意; 43. make peace with sb. 与某人和解; 44. in the end 最终，最后; 45. be popular with..... 受……欢迎; 46. around the world 全世界; 47. an important part of..... ……的一个重要部分; 42. Chinese culture 中国文化; Unit 5 Topic 2 1.look worried 看起来着急 2.Anything wrong 不定代词定语后置 3.seem to do sth / seem+形容词/It seems that+句子 好像…… 4.do well in…=be good at….擅长 do badly in…..在….做得差 5.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 6.feel lonely 感到孤独 7.have no friends to talk with 没有朋友可以交流 8.Thank you for doing 谢谢你做某事 9.worry(动词) about… = be worried（形容词）about ….担心…. 10.work harder and do better 工作更加努力并且做得更好 11.Take it easy! 别紧张 (=Don’t be nervous) 12.try to do sth 尽力去做某事 13.be glad/happy/pleased to do sth 做某事很高兴(=have fun doing) 14.fail to do sth 做某事失败 fail the exam 考试不及格 15.That’s too bad 那太糟糕了 16.Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth 为什么不做某事 17. talk with others 与他人交谈 others = other people 18.Don’t worry 别担心 19.at your age 在你这样的年纪 20.make friends with 与某人交朋友 21.tell sb a joke /tell sb jokes 给某人讲笑话 22.make sb laugh 使某人发笑 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 23.would like to do sth =want to do sth 想要做某事 24.It’ll be OK 一切都会好起来的 25.feel better 感觉好多了 26.pass the exam 通过考试 27.experience 经历(可数名词); 经验(不可数名词) 28.Would / Could you please do sth 你愿意做某事吗？请你…好吗？ 29.some suggestions =some advice 一些建议 30.It’s normal to do sth 做某事是正常的 31.It’s all right to do sth 做某事是对的 32.listen to soft music 听轻音乐 33.take part in activities 参加活动 34.feel much better 感觉好多了 35.call sb at +电话号码 36.as …..as…….和….一样……（两个as 之间用形容词或副词的原级） not as/so ….as……(前者)不如(后者)…… 37.How time flies !时光飞逝！光阴似箭！ 38.How I wish to visit you 我多么希望见到你 39.several +可数名词复数 几个…. Several months ago 几个月前 40.at that time 在那时 41.what’s more 并且，而且 42.as well as usual 像往常一样好 43.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事 44.either /too/also/as well 的区别 45.with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 46.be afraid to do sth 因害怕而不敢去做某事 47.live as happily as before 和以往一样幸福 48.all the time 总是，一直 49.lose one of your friends 失去你朋友中的一个 50.deal with the problem= solve the problem 解决问题 51.learn sth from sb 向某人学习….. 52.went mad 发疯 53.elder brother/sister 哥哥、姐姐 54.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 55.be angry /mad with sb 生某人的气 56.even though 即使 57.no longer = not….. any longer 不再 58.begin/start to do 开始做某事 59.It’s useless (for sb ) to do sth （对于某人来说）做某事是无用的 60.by one self 独自一人 61.play sports=do exercise 做运动 Unit5 Topic 3 1.This is ……speaking （电话用语）我是…… 2.Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗？ 3.be worried （是）担心的 4.get frientened 变得害怕 5.have a test 有一个考试 6. get nervous 变得紧张 7.I’m sure 我确定 8. give a speech 做演讲 9.feel more relaxed 感觉更轻松 10.because of your help 由于你的帮助 11.Thank you so much 非常感谢 12.go to the dentist 去看牙医 13.feel shy 感觉害羞的 14.in public 在公共场合 15.be ill in bed 卧病在床 16.fall(fell) off the bike从自行车上摔下来（fall off =fall down from） 17.see a snake lying on the road 看到一条蛇正躺在马路上 see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 18.I am happy that…… 我很高兴……. 19.I am afraid that ….. 我恐怕… 20 I am afraid so. 我恐怕是这样 I am afraid not. 我恐怕不是这样 be afraid to do. 因害怕而不敢去做 be afraid of doing 害怕…担心… 21.Feeling can affect our health 感觉可以影响我们的健康 22.be in bad mood 心情不好 23.all the time 总是，一直 24.Let’s do…….让我们做…. 25.What about doing 做…….怎么样？ 26.be proud of 为……而骄傲 27.be confident about 对…..有信心 28.put on a short play 上演，放映；穿上，带上 29.just as we do at the English corner 就像我们在英语角做的一样 30.keep healthy =keep in good health 保持健康 31.get ready for 为……做准备 32.help each other 互相帮助 33.The boss makes the workers work all day. 老板让工人们工作一整天 34.make sb do sth 使/让 某人做某事 35.the full moon is high in the sky 圆圆的月亮高高地挂在天上 36.on the Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 37.get together with sb 和某人相聚 38.my eyes fill with tears 我的眼里充满了泪水 fill A with B 用B充满/填满A eg: fill the cup with water A be full of B =A be filled with B A里面装满了B 39.It is always noisy and crowed with people 它总是很吵并且挤满了人 40.I have trouble sleeping 我睡觉有困难 have trouble /problem /difficulty（in）doing sth 做某事有困难 41.the sun shines brightly 太阳很明亮地照耀着 42.make me feel confident/calm. 让我感到自信/冷静 43.wearing red often makes me feel active. 穿红色常让我感到活跃 44.talk about sth with sb 和某人一起谈论某事物 45.rock music 摇滚音乐 46.be in good spirits 有好心情 47.win/lose a basketball game 赢/输 一场篮球比赛 48.There is so much homework on the weekend. 在周末有如此多的作业 49.such as 例如….（用于列举同类事物中的多个例子） 50.learn to take care of ourselves and stay in a good mood. 学会照顾我们自己并且保持好的心情 51.remember to eat healthy food and have good sleep 记得吃健康食品并且有好的睡眠 52.keep silent =keep in silence 保持沉默 53.Tell them about what you think and how you feel 告诉他们关于你的所想和你的感觉 54.Try to get help from them 设法得到他们的帮助 try to do sth=try one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事 55.Think it over before making an important decision. 在做重要决定之前慎重考虑一下( think over 仔细考虑，慎重考虑) 56.go back to ……回到…… 57.a sense of happiness 一种幸福感 Review of Unit5 1.take a walk 散步 2.follow one’s advice = take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 3.It’s normal to feel sad when something bad happen to you. 当有不好的事情发生在你身上时，感觉伤心是正常的 4.It’s all right to do sth 做某事是好的 5.listen to soft music 听轻音乐 6.take part in activities 参加活动 7.smile at …… 对….微笑 smile at life笑对生活 laugh at 嘲笑 8.be in trouble 处于困境/麻烦当中 9.call me at 2676790 给我打电话，我的号码是2676790 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$