Unit 5 Feeling excited 单元知识梳理-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册易错易混考点精讲精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit5 Feeling Excited 单元知识梳理 Unit5 topic1 You look excited. 考点 1.look 1. You look excited.你看起来很兴奋。 这个句子是“连系动词(look) +形容词（excited)”的结构，我们通常称之为“系表结构”。 常见的连系动词可分为如下两类： (1)表状态的连系动词有： be(是），'look (看起来），sound (听起来），taste(尝起来），smell(闻起来），feel(感觉，摸起来)，seem(似乎），keep(保持)，stay(保持，维持)等。 例: You are not looking very well.你看上去气色不太好。, Walking is a good way to keep healthy.步行是一种保持健康的好方法。 (2)表示转变或结果的连系动词有： get(变得)，turn(转变），go(变)，become(变成)等。 例：When she saw this, her face turned red.看到这她脸红了。 Children become wiser as they grow.随着孩子们长大，他们会变得更聪明。 考点 invite的用法 2. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 我父母想邀请你父母一起去看电影。 invite vt.邀请。固定短语:invite sb.to do sth/to somewhere 【拓展】invitation为名词，意为“邀请；请柬”。accept/turn down （refuse） an invitation 接受/拒绝邀请。 考点 3. one of.....的用法 3. Oh, it is one of my parents’ favorite movies. 噢，它是我父母最喜欢的电影之一。 one of…意为“……之一”，后面常跟可数名词的复数形式或复数人称代 词宾格，其谓语动词用单数。 例：Jim is one of the lively boys in our class.吉姆是我们班上活跃的男生之一。 One of them is from England.他们中有一个人来自英格兰。 some of…意为“……中的一些”，其谓语动词单复数形式由of后面的名词或代词决定。 例：Some of the students are Young Pioneers.有些同学是少先队员。 Some of the food goes bad. 一些食物变质了。 考点 4. say thanks to 4. Please say thanks to your mom for us.请代我们向你母亲表示感谢。 say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢 类似短语有: say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 say goodbye to sb.向某人告别 say hello to sb.向某人问好 考点 5. a ticket to... 5. He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music.他感到很失望.，因为他没能买到《音乐之声》的票。 a ticket to... 意为“...的票/券”，to也可改为for。 类似结构有： the answer to the question这个问题的答案 the bridge to that town 通向那个城镇的桥 the way to the station 去车站的路 考点 6.seem好像，似乎 6. He seems a little unhappy.他好像有点不高兴。 seem好像，似乎。其用法为： seem，look辨析： (1)seem具有强烈的真实性，是根据某种判断而得出的印象或看法。 例：Jane went away without a word. She seemed angry.简一句话没说就走了。她似乎很生气。 (2)look强调通过视觉来看。 例：My father is now seventy-two，but he looks about sixty.我爸爸如今七十二岁了，但他看上去像六十岁左右。 考点 7.interesting adj.令人感兴趣的，有趣的 2. I think it’s very interesting.我认为它很有趣。 interesting adj.令人感兴趣的，有趣的。 (1) interested adj.感兴趣的，关心的。它和interesting都是由动词interest(使……感兴趣)派生而来的。 其区别是：interesting多用来指事物，常作定语或表语;interested多用来指人的内心感受，一般作表语。 例：That book is interesting. =That is an interesting book.那是本有趣的书。 He is interested in geography.他对地理感兴趣。 (2)类似的词汇有： v.＋-ed/-ing（-ed形容词多表示人的感受，-ing形容词多用于修饰物） amaze→　amazed　 吃惊的→　amazing　 令人大为惊奇的 bore→　bored　 （对某人/事物）厌烦的→　boring　 令人厌倦（或厌烦）的 excite→　excited　 兴奋的→　exciting　 令人激动的 please→　pleased　 高兴，满意→　pleasing　 令人高兴的 relax→　relaxed　 放松的→　relaxing　 令人放松的 satisfy→　satisfied　 满意的→　satisfying　 令人满意（或满足）的 surprise→　surprised　 惊讶的→　surprising　 令人吃惊的 tire→　tired 　 疲倦的→　tiring　 令人困倦的 考点 8.felt excited是“系表结构”，后面接动词不定式(to do)形式 3. We felt excited to hear it.听到它我们感到很兴奋。 felt excited是“系表结构”，后面接动词不定式(to do)形式。 类似的结构有： I’m sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过。 I’m glad to meet you.见到你我很高兴。 He is sure to pass the exam.他一定能通过考试. 考点 9. care for 1. She went to the Von Trapp family to care for seven children.她去冯•特拉普家照顾七个孩子。 care for = take care of = look after 意为“照顾，照料” 例：She cared for her father all through his long illness.她在父亲久病期间一直照料他。 ①Would you care for…？意为“你喜欢，你愿意……吗？ 例：Would you care for another drink? 再来一杯饮料好吗？ ②care for意为“喜欢”。 例：I don’t really care for sweet food.我其实不喜欢吃甜食。 考点 10.lonely/ because of 2. The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. 这个父亲很孤独，而且经常因为孩子们太吵闹而生气。 lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，指因缺少同情、友谊时产生的一种悲伤和优郁的感情。在句中可以作表语或定语。 例：The man is lonely.这个男人很孤独。（作表语） She is a lonely woman.她是一个孤独的女人。（作定语) 此外，lonely还有“荒凉，偏僻”的意思。 例：The house was in a lonely place.那幢房子位于人迹稀少的地方。 (1)alone adv.“独自” 例：The old woman lived alone.这个老妇人独自一人生活。 (2)alone adj.意为“单独的，独自的”，没有感情色彩，只是陈述—个客观事实，作表语。 例：Jane was alone in that dark room. 简独自一人待在那个黑暗的屋子里. because of意为“由于，因为”，后面跟名词、代词或,相当于名词的短语。 例：He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。 because of有时相当于thanks to，意为“多亏，由于”。 例：Because of your help, we finished the task on time. 多亏你的帮助，我们按时完成了任务。 【辨析】because, because of because连词，意为“因为”，用来陈述原因、理由，后接句子 He can’t go to school because he is ill.他不能上学因为他生病了。 because of是介词短语，后可接名词、代词或动名词。 I can’t go to work because of the bad weather. 因为天气不好，我不能去上班。 考点 11.cheer up 3. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up. 玛丽亚教孩子们唱活泼欢快的歌曲以及表演有趣的短剧来使他们高兴起来。 cheer up意为“使……振奋起来，使……高兴起来”。cheer up是由动 词（cheer)和副词（up)构成的动词短语，接代词作宾语时，代词放在中间;接名词时，可以放在步间，也可以放在副词后面。 例：We must cheer up the little boy. = We must cheer the little boy up.我一定要让那个小男孩振作起来。 Our teacher cheers us up in class every day.老师每天都使我们在课堂上很振奋。 类似的短语有： put away将……收起来 put on穿上，戴上 put up张贴， 挂起 try on试穿 cheer的用法:①cheer 作名词，意为“欢呼声，喝彩声”。 例: A great cheer went up from the crowd.观众爆发出一阵热烈的掌声. Three cheers for the winners! 为优胜者欢呼三次吧！ ②cheer作动词，意为“欢呼，喝彩，加油”。 例：We all cheered as the team came in.球队入场时我们都为之欢呼。 Cheers! 干杯！ 考点 12.role角色 1. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. 京剧有四大主要角色:生，旦，净和丑。 role(演员的）角色。 例：Jackie Chan will play a role in the movie.成龙将出演这部电影。 role意为“职能，地位，作用”。 例：The role of the teacher in class is very important.教师在课堂上的作用举足轻重。 考点 13.is full of 2. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. 京剧里有许多著名的故事、漂亮的脸谱、美妙优雅的姿势以及精彩的打斗场面。 be full of装满，充满。 例：The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。 ①fill 使充满，装满，挤满。fill...with…用……装满。 例：The thought fills me with pleasure.这想法使我很高兴。 ②be filled with被……充满。 例：The hall was filled with people quickly.大厅迅速被人挤满了。 考点 14.make peace with sb.与某人和解 3. Then they find a way to make peace with each other.然后，他们找到一种彼此和解的方式。 make peace with sb.与某人和解。 例：Tom says sorry to Mike and at last they make peace with each other.汤姆向迈克道歉，最终和解了。 考点 15. in the end 4. Everybody is usually happy in the end.通常，结局总是皆大欢喜。 in the end = at last = finally 最后，终于。 Finally/ In the end/At last, we got to the top of the mountain.我们最终到达了山顶。 ①at the end of在…(时间）的末尾。 例：At the end of this year, I will buy a new car.今年底，我打算买辆新车。 ②by the end of到……底为止。 例：By the end of last month, they had learned 300 new words.到上月底为止，他们已经学了三百个新单词。 Unit5 topic2 I’m feeling better now. 考点 1.seem 1. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事？ 考点 2.do badly in 2.She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.因为考不好，她在洗手间里哭呢。 点拨：do badly in在……方面做得不好 拓展：do well in 在……方面做得很好 考点 3.strict 3.She is very strict with herself. 她对自己要求很严格。 　strict为形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的”。 如：①Her parents are always strict with her. 她的父母一直对她要求严格。 ②John is very strict about rules. 约翰对规则要求非常严格。 考点 4.have a talk with 4.I think I should have a talk with her. 点拨：have a talk with sb.和某人交谈，=talk with sb. e.g. You should have a talk with your son to know what he is thinking about. =You should talk with your son to know what he is thinking about. 拓展：have a walk散散步；have a look看一看。 考点 5.need 5.You don’t need to worry about the English exam. 你没必要为英语考试担心。 点拨：need做实义动词，有人称和时态变化，疑问和否定形式都要借助助动词do/does/did。 e.g. Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗？ I don’t need your help, thank you. 谢谢，我不需要你来帮助。 考点 6.try to do 8.Try to talk to others, and you’ll be happy again. 试着去和别人谈谈心，你就会重新快乐起来。 点拨： try to do sth. 尽力做某事； try not to do sth. 尽量不做某事； try doing sth. 尝试做某事； 考点 7. fail 7.I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam. 我真的很难过，因为我英语考试不及格。 点拨： fail不及格，未通过，失败；fail the exam考试不及格 fail to do sth. 失败、未能(做到)某事； 考点 8.Why don’t you ..... 8.Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad? 当你难过的时候为什么不跟别人谈谈呢？ 点拨：Why don’t you + 动词原形 = Why not + 动词原形； e.g. Why don’t you go and ask the policeman? = Why not go and ask the policeman? 考点 9.everyone/at one’s age 11.Everyone get these feelings at your age. 每个人在你这个年龄都会有这些感受。 1）everyone“每人”，不加of every one意为“每个”，通常用来指物，后可加of e.g. Is everyone here today? His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them. 2）at one’s age 在某人的年龄时； at the age of... 在……岁时； e.g. Your father began to work at your age. 你父亲在你这个年龄就开始工作了。 考点 10. make 10. She always tells me jokes and makes me laugh. 她总是给我讲笑话让我笑。 点拨：tell jokes 讲笑话； make sb. do sth. 意为“使/让某人做某事”； make sb. +adj. 使某人怎么样 考点 11. be sure that..... 11.I’m sure she would like to be your friend. 我相信她愿意成为你的好朋友。 点拨： be sure +( that)从句； be sure of +名词，意为“对……有把握”； be sure to do sth. 一定会做…… 考点 12.it形式宾语 12.I find it difficult to learn English well. 我发现学好英语好难。 点拨：find it +adj+ to do 发现…怎么样 e.g. We find it useful to watch English movies. 考点 13.as...as 17.What’s more, I couldn’t sleep as well as usual. 而且我不能像平常一样睡好觉。 点拨：1）What’s more 此外，而且 2）as/so.......as..... 与……一样； not as/so ... as ... 不如……，和……不一样……。 3）as usual 像平常一样 That day, he got up early as usual, but he missed his bus. 考点 14. be afraid to do sth. 14.I’m not afraid to talk with others now. My classmates all accept me. 现在我不害怕和其他人讲话了。同学们也都接纳了我。 点拨： be afraid to do sth. 害怕（做）某事= be afraid of (doing) sth.（物）； 考点 15. deal with 15.If you don’t know how to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. 如果你不知道怎么解决这些问题，你可以从杰夫那里学到一些方法。 点拨： 1) deal with 处理，解决，对付=do with e.g. What did you do with the old books? = how did you deal with the old book? 2)learn from..... 向…学习，从…获得[吸取]; 考点 16.refuse 16.He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. 他拒绝和朋友一起去踢足球、看电影。 点拨： refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事； 考点 17. not...any longer 17.Now he still misses his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. 现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他已经不再恨那位司机了。 点拨： not...any longer = no longer 指时间上不再延长，多与持续性动词连用。 not...any more = no more指程度上或做某事的次数不再增加,多与短暂性动词连用。 e.g. He didn’t live in Beijing any longer. = He no longer lived in Beijing.。 You will not see him any more. = You will no more see him. Unit5 topic3 Many things can affect our feelings. 考点 1.speech n. 意为“演讲，演说” 1. I get so nervous when I give a speech.当我发表演讲时，我十分紧张。 考点： speech n. 意为“演讲，演说”。 常见短语有：give/make a speech 发表演讲；a short speech简短发言；a welcoming speech 欢迎词。 辨析：speech一般是经过准备的；talk意为“演讲（非正式）；讲话；交谈”，一般是不经过准备的。 eg. Rose is preparing for a speech on Friday. 罗丝正在准备周五的演讲。 You’d better have a talk with her. 你最好跟她谈谈。 考点 2.follow one’s advice 2. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice.放轻松，遵照牙医的建议就好。 考点： follow one’s advice 意为“遵照某人的建议，按某人的话去做”。此时的follow可用take替换。 eg. We should follow/take our teachers’ advice. 我们应该听从老师们的建议。 考点 3.be confident about 3. If we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset or nervous. 如果我们对自己不够自信，我们可能会觉得不安或者紧张。 考点： be confident about 意为“对......相信，信任”。 eg. Ann is confident about the exam because she works hard all the time. 安对考试很有自信因为她一直努力学习。 拓展：be confident in 意为“对某人有信心”。 eg. I am confident in myself. 我对自己有信心！ Our teacher is confident in us. 我们的老师对我们有信心。 be confident of 意为“对做某事有信心/确信干某事”。 eg. Sam is confident of getting the first place in the high jump. Sam对拿跳高第一有信心。 考点 4. proud 4.Let’s show him that we are proud of him. 考点 5.in a bad mood /sick 5. When we are in a bad mood all the time, we could become sick.如果我们总是心情很糟糕，我们有可能会生病。 考点： （1）in a bad mood 意为“心情很糟糕”， 反义词组：in a good mood “心情很好”。 （2）sick adj. 意为“生病的，有病的”。 拓展：sick 可作定语和表语，ill 只作表语。 eg. The sick boy lies in bed. 那个生病的男孩躺在床上。 Judy was ill/sick last month. 朱迪上个月病了。 考点 6.put on 6. We can put on a short play, just as we do at the English Corner. 我们可以演一部短剧，就像我们在英语角做的一样。 考点： （1）put on 意为“上演，举行，表演”。 eg. We’re going to put on a concert to raise money for the poor families. 我们将举办一场音乐会来为贫困家庭筹款。 拓展：put on 还可以指“穿上，戴上”，反义词组为：take off “脱下”。 eg. It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your coat. 外面冷，你最好穿上外套。 （2）as conj. 意为“照......方法，正如......“， 引导方式状语从句。 eg. Do as I say! 按我说的去做！ When in Rome, do as the Romans do. （谚语）入乡随俗。 考点 7.get ready for 7.Let’s get ready for it! get ready for“为......做准备”，后跟名词、代词或动名词； 链接：be ready to + 动词原形“为......做好准备”。 考点 8.especially 8.I think the moon can affect my moods, especially when the full moon is high in the sky. 8. special adj. 意为“特别的；特殊的”。 especially adv. 意为“特别；尤其”。 eg. We like all kinds of food, especially fish and eggs. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you’re trying to sleep. 考点 9. fill 9.I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. fill v. 意为“充满；装满”。 fill with = be filled with = be full of 考点 10.trouble 10.I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. trouble n. 意为“问题，困难，忧虑”。 have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。（类似表达有：have fun doing sth. “做某事很有趣”；have difficulty doing sth. “做某事有困难”。） 考点 11.make 11.Blue and white can make me feel calm. make 作使役动词时，意为“使，让”。 make sb. + do sth. “让某人做某事” （后跟省略to的不定式） make sb. + adj. “使某人保持某种状态” make sb. + n. “选某人成为......” 考点 12.come to sb 12.I talk about the Wenchuan earthquake with friends, sadness and worries always come to me. come to sb. 意为“进入脑海；突然想出” eg. A good idea came to me in my bath. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$