精品解析：2025届贵州省六盘水市高三下学期一模英语试题

六盘水市2025年高三适应性考试 (一) 英 语 听 力 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Gary have for lunch today? A. Sandwiches. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. 2. What might the woman be doing now? A. Meeting a client. B. Solving a problem. C. Having an interview. 3. Why does the man prefer shopping offline? A. It’s cheaper. B. He can try his purchases. C. It’s more convenient. 4. How does the woman feel about social media? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s time-consuming. C. It’s useful for staying in touch. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Live with her parents. B. Let her parents live alone. C. Visit her parents more often. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What toys did the man play with as a child? A. Electric dolls. B. Wooden blocks. C. Tablets 7. What does the man think of playing outside with friends? A. It made him more creative. B. It’s less fun than video games. C. It played an important part in his childhood. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What can literature bring us according to the woman? A. Various opinions on things. B. A good sense of humor. C. Deep emotions. 9. What does the man agree to do? A. Experience the farm life. B. Engage in outdoor activities. C. Try something beyond normal routines. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fitness coach and trainee. B. Bank clerk and customer. C. Brother and sister. 11. What do the speakers think of smartphones? A. They’ve turned their lives around. B. They’ve made them closer to friends. C. They have many useful apps. 12. What does the woman agree to do? A. Choose a high-quality phone. B. Spend time in the real world. C. Take families to nature. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 13. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. China’s history. B. China’s achievements. C. China’s industry. 14. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. In a restaurant. C. In a factory. 15. What do the speakers have in common? A. They’ve both tried Chinese medicine. B. They both know Chinese culture well. C They both enjoy Chinese food. 16. How many aspects of Chinese modern contribution did the woman mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is ideal for tourists to do in Edinburgh? A. Enjoying various train services. B. Experiencing the Scottish culture. C. Picking up walking shoes. 18. How does the speaker describe Scottish weather? A. It is changeable. B. It is hot. C. It is calm. 19. When will there be more tourists in Edinburgh probably? A. In winter. B. In summer. C. In spring. 20. What will the owners of smaller bed & breakfasts do for tourists? . A. Climb hills with them. B. Give them check-in gifts. C. Introduce the city to them. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hong Kong was once seen as a cultural desert. But since around 1997, when it returned to China, the idea of an arts enclave (艺术飞地) emerged. After nearly 30 years, the West Kowloon Cultural District has formed, with world-class venues. Here’s a guide to what’s new. Free Space As the name suggests, this performing-arts center is designed to be flexible and imaginative. The bunker-like complex houses a black box theater and studios for experimental performances and dance, as well as the Lau Bak Livehouse, a coffeehouse and bar with live music on weekends. Hong Kong Palace Museum Resembling a Chinese gold ingot (金元宝), this museum showcases artifacts from China’s imperial palaces, including Ming dynasty ceramics, scroll paintings, and double-headed dragons from the National Palace Museum in Beijing’s Forbidden City. Art Park Hugging the waterfront promenade, this expansive lawn is an ideal place for joggers, picnickers, museum-goers, and dog walkers. There are more than a dozen places to eat and drink throughout — around sunset, grab a seat at one of the harbor side cafés below the Palace Museum. The facilities are spotless, too. Xiqu Center This performance hall, which hosts Cantonese opera, has an exterior with aluminum shingles that resemble fish scales. A large opening fills the atrium (中庭) with breezes and natural light. Even if xiqu (Chinese opera) isn’t your cup of tea, the public atrium is an inviting place to rest before exploring the shops along Canton Road. 1. What do Free Space and Art Park have in common? A. People can walk dogs there. B. People can enjoy coffee there. C. People can listen to music there. D. People can watch the sunset there. 2. Which of the following does the Hong Kong Palace Museum display? A. Modern art. B. Gold ingot. C. Chinese artifacts. D. Opera costumes. 3. What can we do in Xiqu Center? A. Go fishing. B. Take a break. C. Have a cup of tea. D. Enjoy light shows. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了香港西九龙文化区的新面貌和其中的几个主要文化设施。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Free Space下的“The bunker-like complex houses a black box theater and studios for experimental performances and dance, as well as the Lau Bak Livehouse, a coffeehouse and bar with live music on weekends.(这个像地堡一样的建筑群里有一个黑盒子剧场和用于实验表演和舞蹈的工作室，还有Lau Bak Livehouse，这是一家咖啡馆和酒吧，周末有现场音乐表演)”以及Art Park下的“There are more than a dozen places to eat and drink throughout — around sunset, grab a seat at one of the harbor side cafés below the Palace Museum.(在日落时分，这里有十几个吃吃喝喝的地方——在故宫博物馆下面的海港咖啡馆里找个位子坐下)”可知，Free Space和Art Park的共同之处是人们可以在那里享用咖啡。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hong Kong Palace Museum下的“Resembling a Chinese gold ingot (金元宝), this museum showcases artifacts from China’s imperial palaces, including Ming dynasty ceramics, scroll paintings, and double-headed dragons from the National Palace Museum in Beijing’s Forbidden City.(仿照中国的金元宝，这个博物馆展示了来自中国皇宫的文物，包括明朝陶瓷、卷轴画和来自北京紫禁城故宫博物院的双头龙)”可知，Hong Kong Palace Museum展出了中国文物。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xiqu Center下的“Even if xiqu (Chinese opera) isn’t your cup of tea, the public atrium is an inviting place to rest before exploring the shops along Canton Road.(即使你对戏曲不感兴趣，在探索广东道的商店之前，公共中庭也是一个诱人的休息场所)”可知，在Xiqu Center可以休息一下。故选B项。 B Three days ahead of his 20th birthday, Pan Zhanle of China produced a swim at the Paris Olympics that catapulted him to Olympic gold and international attention. Pan broke his own world record in the 100 metres freestyle, his time of 46.40 seconds at Paris La Defense Arena destroying his previous best of 46.80, set in February. Born in Wenzhou, Pan is regarded as China’s “flying fish”. Outstanding fitness earned him a spot in the Wenzhou Youth Swimming School’s talent class at the age of. four. “Once I started swimming, I couldn’t stop.” Aged 10, Pan made a splash with seven gold medals in five days during the 2014 Zhejiang Provincial Games. His commitment was such that whereas most swimmers’ mistakes or shortcomings would lead coaches to impose (强加) harder training, Pan’s coach would instead reduce his training as a form of discipline. “I would punish him by not allowing him to get in the pool, and he would feel really uncomfortable,” Pan’s former coach Wang Shi told Chinese media. “He just really loves swimming.” In 2023, Pan made his move. He broke the Asian record in the men’s 100m freestyle at the Chinese national championships with a time of 47.22, a mark he then beat again at that year’s Asian Games in Hangzhou, with 46.97. In 2022, American swimming coach Mark Schubert suggested that Pan switch to the individual medley (个人混合泳比赛), on the basis that Chinese swimmers were unlikely to beat those of other nations as 100m freestyle specialists. His conclusion seemed to act as a challenge to Pan. “I’m rebellious (叛逆的) by nature,” Pan replied to Schubert after Doha, showing him his gold medal. “The more others doubt my abilities, the more determined I am to prove them wrong.” 4. Why does the author mention the previous record set in February? A. To show the record is extremely hard to break. B. To show Pan has gained international attention. C. To indicate the fierce competition in swimming. D. To indicate Pan’s capacity to go beyond himself. 5. What do the underlined words “made a splash” probably mean? A. Attracted great attention. B. Earned a big fortune. C. Started a better training. D. Caused some trouble. 6. What would make Pan unhappy in the training? A. Failing to meet the coach’s standard. B. Being forbidden to swim in the pool. C. Getting involved in much harder training. D. Being punished to train for a longer time. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Pan was inspired by the American coach. B. Pan always goes against the coach’s advice. C. Doubt motivates Pan rather than beats him. D. Showing off his gold medals is Pan’s habit. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在奥运会上的杰出表现及成长历程。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Pan broke his own world record in the 100 metres freestyle, his time of 46.40 seconds at Paris La Defense Arena destroying his previous best of 46.80, set in February. (潘在巴黎拉德芳斯竞技场以46.40秒的成绩打破了自己的100米自由泳世界纪录，打破了他2月份创下的46.80秒的最佳成绩)”可知，他在巴黎拉德芳斯竞技场的成绩打破了自己2月份创造的46.80秒的最佳纪录，作者提到2月份创下的纪录表明潘展乐有能力超越自己。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Aged 10, Pan made a splash with seven gold medals in five days during the 2014 Zhejiang Provincial Games. (在2014年浙江省运动会上，10岁的潘在五天内获得了七枚金牌，他made a splash)”可知，潘展乐在2014年浙江省运动会的五天内获得了七枚金牌，这引起了轰动，故可推测made a splash意思是“引起了极大关注”，与选项Attracted great attention“引起了极大的关注”意思相符。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““I would punish him by not allowing him to get in the pool, and he would feel really uncomfortable,” Pan’s former coach Wang Shi told Chinese media.(潘的前教练王士告诉中国媒体：“我会惩罚他，不让他进入游泳池，他会感到非常不舒服。”)”可知，潘展乐不开心是因为被禁止在泳池里游泳。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The more others doubt my abilities, the more determined I am to prove them wrong.(别人越怀疑我的能力，我就越决心证明他们错了。)”可知，别人的怀疑会激励潘展乐，而不是打败他。故选C。 C In today’s interconnected world, maintaining personal independence is more important than ever. While cooperating with and relying on others are essential aspects of modern life, an overdependence on external (外部的) systems, technology, or individuals can gradually destroy autonomy, kill personal growth, and compromise one’s ability to deal with challenges. First, independence develops self-reliance and adaptability. In a rapidly changing world, individuals must adapt to unexpected circumstances, from economic downturns (衰退)to technological disruptions. For example, someone who has developed financial knowledge and self-sufficiency is better equipped to handle economic challenges than someone who relies entirely on others for support. Independence enables individuals to take control of their lives and make informed decisions without being overly influenced by external forces. Second, independence promotes personal growth and self-fulfillment. Relying too much on others can limit one’s opportunities to explore, take risks, and learn from mistakes. When individuals independently pursue their goals and passions, they gain confidence, skills, and a sense of purpose. For example, starting a personal project or business without external backing challenges people to innovate and think critically, developing creativity and problem-solving abilities. Maintaining independence protects individuality and personal identity in a world where conformity (遵从) is often encouraged. Social media and cultural trends can pressure individuals to agree with popular opinions or adopt popular lifestyles, potentially hiding their true selves. Independence allows people to form their own beliefs, values, and priorities, making them more empowered to contribute uniquely to society. Critics might argue that independence risks isolation or the loss of community values. However, independence does not prevent cooperation or meaningful relationships. In fact, truly independent individuals often bring more value to relationships because they contribute from a place of strength and confidence rather than dependency. Maintaining independence in today’s society is vital for personal growth. While mutual support and interdependence are valuable, they should not come at the cost of autonomy. Keeping a balance between cooperation and independence ensures individuals can thrive in an ever-evolving world. 8. Who may handle economic challenges better according to Paragraph 2? A. People depending on themselves. B. People making innovative decisions. C. People influenced by external forces. D. People relying on unexpected settings. 9. Why does independence matter in a world encouraging conformity? A. It makes people form common beliefs. B. It allows people to maintain self-hood. C. It enables people to lead cultural trends. D. It helps people develop their intelligence. 10. Which can best describe an independent person in relationships? A. Confident and helpful. B. Isolated and indifferent. C. Cooperative and proud. D. Critical and autonomous. 11. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By inferring and comparing. B. By showing cause and effect. C. By giving opinions and examples. D. By stating problems and solutions. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是在当今互联互通的世界中，保持个人独立性的重要性及其对个人成长的积极影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“For example, someone who has developed financial knowledge and self-sufficiency is better equipped to handle economic challenges than someone who relies entirely on others for support. (例如，一个已经发展出金融知识和自给自足的人比一个完全依赖他人支持的人更能有能力应对经济挑战。)”可知，依靠自己的人可以更好地应对经济挑战。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Maintaining independence protects individuality and personal identity in a world where conformity (遵从) is often encouraged.(在一个经常鼓励从众的世界里，保持独立可以保护个性和个人身份。)”和“Independence allows people to form their own beliefs, values, and priorities, making them more empowered to contribute uniquely to society. (独立使人们能够形成自己的信仰、价值观和优先事项，使他们更有能力为社会做出独特的贡献。)”可知，文章提到，在一个鼓励从众的世界中，独立性允许人们形成自己的信念、价值观和优先事项，从而保持个性和自我身份。因此，是独立性让人们能够保持自我。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“However, independence does not prevent cooperation or meaningful relationships. In fact, truly independent individuals often bring more value to relationships because they contribute from a place of strength and confidence rather than dependency.( 然而，独立并不妨碍合作或有意义的关系。事实上，真正独立的人通常会给人际关系带来更多价值，因为他们的贡献来自于力量和信心，而不是依赖。)”可知，文章提到，真正独立的人在关系中更有价值，因为他们是从一种强大和自信的状态中做出贡献，而不是出于依赖。因此，独立的人在关系中是自信且有帮助的。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“While cooperating with and relying on others are essential aspects of modern life, an overdependence on external (外部的) systems, technology, or individuals can gradually destroy autonomy, kill personal growth, and compromise one’s ability to deal with challenges.(虽然与他人合作和依赖他人是现代生活的重要方面，但过度依赖外部系统、技术或个人会逐渐破坏自主性，扼杀个人成长，并损害一个人应对挑战的能力。)”；第二段的“For example, someone who has developed financial knowledge and self-sufficiency is better equipped to handle economic challenges than someone who relies entirely on others for support. Independence enables individuals to take control of their lives and make informed decisions without being overly influenced by external forces.(例如，拥有金融知识和自给自足能力的人比完全依赖他人支持的人更有能力应对经济挑战。独立使个人能够控制自己的生活，做出明智的决定，而不受外部力量的过度影响。)”，第三段的“For example, starting a personal project or business without external backing challenges people to innovate and think critically, developing creativity and problem-solving abilities.(例如，在没有外部支持的情况下开始一个个人项目或企业，挑战人们的创新和批判性思维，培养创造力和解决问题的能力。)”以及纵观全文可知，文章通过提出观点（独立性的重要性）并结合具体例子（如经济挑战、个人项目、文化趋势等）来展开论述。因此，文章主要是通过给出观点和例子来发展的。故选C。 D Heating and lighting buildings consume a significant portion of global energy — about 18%, according to the International Energy Agency. Many buildings have outdated HVAC systems (空调通风系统) that respond slowly to weather changes, leading to energy waste. However, AI is seen as a potential solution. While AI itself can be energy-intensive — Microsoft has acknowledged that its AI development threatens climate goals — experts believe AI can improve energy efficiency in large buildings. A 2024 study suggests that AI could reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions in buildings by at least 8%, and initial efforts to integrate AIinto HVAC systems have been promising. Sam Ramadori, CEO of BrainBox AI, explains that large buildings often have thousands of HVAC components that need to work together efficiently. His company’s technology uses predictive AI to send instructions every five minutes to various parts of the system, optimizing energy use and comfort. For example, the AI system at 45 Broadway begins warming the building in prediction of a cold front, and it adjusts heat distribution based on sunlight exposure. Researchers at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have also explored AI’s potential in building efficiency. Their study suggests that integrating AI with HVAC systems could reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions by 8% to 19%, or even more with active policy measures. AI can help minimize a building’s carbon footprint throughout its lifecycle, from design to maintenance, by predicting equipment failures and reducing downtime (停工期). Other initiatives have shown similar benefits. In Stockholm, AI tools were applied in 87 HVAC systems in educational facilities, resulting in an annual reduction of 64 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (等量) and an 8% decrease in electricity usage. The University of Maryland’s Center for Environmental Energy Engineering also supports the idea that AI can significantly reduce power consumption in complex HVAC systems, especially those with both indoor and outdoor units. As the globe warms, efficient cooling systems will be increasingly important. Arash Zarmehr, a building performance consultant at the engineering firm WSP, says that “AIl engineers are aware that human controls on HVAC systems reduce efficiencies,” he says. “AI can help us move toward the actual decarbonization of buildings.” 12. What does the 2024 study show? A. AI contributes to climate change. B. AI consumes much global energy. C. AI decreases energy consumption. D. AI is widely used in HVAC systems. 13. How can AI help building efficiency? A. By shortening a building’s lifecycle. B. By minimizing HVAC’s components. C. By regulating heat distribution randomly. D. By telling equipment failures in advance. 14. What is Arash Zarmehr’s attitude towards the use of AI? A. Favorable. B. Neutral. C. Skeptical. D. Pessimistic. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. The Challenges of AI’s Rise B. The Energy Use in Buildings C. The Impact of HVAC Systems D. AI’s Application in a New Field 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出建筑供暖和照明消耗了全球大量能源，而人工智能可以通过优化空调通风系统，将能耗和碳排放降低8%至19%，并提高建筑的整体能源效率。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A 2024 study suggests that AI could reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions in buildings by at least 8%, and initial efforts to integrate Alinto HVAC systems have been promising. (2024年的一项研究表明，人工智能可以将建筑物的能耗和碳排放降低至少8%，而将人工智能集成到暖通空调系统的初步努力也很有希望)”可知，这项研究表明AI可以降低能耗。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“AI can help minimize a building’s carbon footprint throughout its lifecycle, from design to maintenance, by predicting equipment failures and reducing downtime (停工期). (人工智能可以通过预测设备故障和减少停机时间，帮助最大限度地减少建筑物从设计到维护的整个生命周期中的碳足迹)”可知，AI可以提前告知设备故障，从而提高建筑效率。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Arash Zarmehr所说的话“AI can help us move toward the actual decarbonization of buildings. (人工智能可以帮助我们实现建筑的真正脱碳)”可知，Arash Zarmehr认为AI可以帮助实现建筑物的脱碳，这表明他对AI的使用持积极态度。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Many buildings have outdated HVAC systems (空调通风系统) that respond slowly to weather changes, leading to energy waste. However, AI is seen as a potential solution. While AI itself can be energy-intensive — Microsoft has acknowledged that its AI development threatens climate goals — experts believe AI can improve energy efficiency in large buildings. (许多建筑的空调通风系统已经过时，对天气变化反应缓慢，导致能源浪费。然而，人工智能被视为一种潜在的解决方案。虽然人工智能本身可能是能源密集型的——微软已经承认其人工智能开发威胁到气候目标——但专家们认为，人工智能可以提高大型建筑的能源效率)”可知，文章主要讨论了AI在建筑能效管理中的应用，特别是如何通过优化空调通风系统来减少能耗和碳排放。因此，D项“AI在新领域的应用”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Societies encourage competition and focus on success. “Giving up” is frowned upon. Friends and colleagues will encourage you to keep trying. You want to be a writer? Keep writing. You want to be a movie star? Keep taking acting classes and auditioning for roles. ___16___. The first is that goals and dreams might be unrealistic. The second problem is that your time and energy are limited. ___17___. Economists speak of “opportunity costs,” which is just a way of saying that every road taken means another road is not taken. If you focus on an unrealistic goal, you will miss out on other opportunities. If you want to disengage, here are some hints that might help. ___18___. Nobody can be defined by a single interest. We all have many sides and qualities. Do not let any goal or interest define you. You are more than a job or a single dream. Do not keep lingering (徘徊) around your goal. There is an important difference between giving up the goal and stopping the effort. If you just stop trying but keep the goal in the back of your mind, you will be frustrated. Disengaging means that you stop being committed to the goal. ___19___. Do not think of giving up as a failure, but as a choice. Try new activities, rediscover previous interests. Be honest with yourself about your chances, and choose the goals that best suit you. ___20___. You make a choice to free up your time for other interests. A. Avoid tying a goal to your identity B. Giving up is not easy, but it is important C. Follow your dream and winners never quit D. However, there are two problems if you take it too far E. Remember that when you give up a goal, you do not fail F. If you devote them to a goal, you will not be able to follow other goals effectively G. Once you stop trying, you need to deliberately tell yourself that you are abandoning the goal 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文文体为议论文。文章首先提出社会鼓励竞争和关注成功，人们常常被鼓励不断追求目标，但接着指出如果过度追求不现实的目标也会出现问题，然后给出了如果放弃目标的一些建议。 【16题详解】 设空位于首段段尾，应是承接上文，并引出本文主题，前文“Societies encourage competition and focus on success. “Giving up” is frowned upon. Friends and colleagues will encourage you to keep trying. You want to be a writer? Keep writing. You want to be a movie star? Keep taking acting classes and auditioning for roles.(社会鼓励竞争，注重成功。“放弃”是不被允许的。朋友和同事会鼓励你继续尝试。你想成为一名作家？继续写。你想当电影明星吗？继续上表演课，试演角色)”提出社会鼓励竞争和关注成功，人们常常被鼓励不断追求目标，D项“However, there are two problems if you take it too far(然而，如果你走得太远，这有两个问题)”和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文，符合文意。故选D项。 【17题详解】 前文“The first is that goals and dreams might be unrealistic. The second problem is that your time and energy are limited.(首先，目标和梦想可能是不现实的。第二个问题是你的时间和精力是有限的)”提出存在的两个问题，F项“If you devote them to a goal, you will not be able to follow other goals effectively(如果你把时间花在一个目标上，你就不能有效地遵循其他目标)”是对前文的进一步解释，后文“Economists speak of “opportunity costs,” which is just a way of saying that every road taken means another road is not taken.(经济学家说的是“机会成本”，这只是一种说法，即每走一条路就意味着另一条路不会走)”是对F项的解释，符合文意。故选F项。 【18题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Nobody can be defined by a single interest. We all have many sides and qualities. Do not let any goal or interest define you. You are more than a job or a single dream.(没有人可以被单一的利益所定义。我们都有很多方面和品质。不要让任何目标或兴趣定义你。你不仅仅是一份工作或一个梦想)”可知，本段主要讲述不要让任何目标或兴趣定义你，所以A项“Avoid tying a goal to your identity(避免把目标和你的身份捆绑在一起)”符合本段主题，是对本段的概括。故选A项。 【19题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Do not keep lingering (徘徊) around your goal. There is an important difference between giving up the goal and stopping the effort. If you just stop trying but keep the goal in the back of your mind, you will be frustrated. Disengaging means that you stop being committed to the goal.(不要徘徊在你的目标周围。放弃目标和停止努力之间有一个重要的区别。如果你只是停止尝试，把目标留在你的脑海里，你会感到沮丧。脱离意味着你不再致力于目标)”可知，本段讲述区分放弃目标和停止尝试的区别，不要始终让目标困扰你，所以G项“Once you stop trying, you need to deliberately tell yourself that you are abandoning the goal(一旦你停止尝试，你需要有意识地告诉自己你正在放弃这个目标)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Do not think of giving up as a failure, but as a choice. Try new activities, rediscover previous interests. Be honest with yourself about your chances, and choose the goals that best suit you.(不要认为放弃是一种失败，而是一种选择。尝试新的活动，重新发现以前的兴趣。诚实面对自己的机会，选择最适合自己的目标)”可知，本段讲述不要认为放弃是一种失败，所以E项“Remember that when you give up a goal, you do not fail(记住，当你放弃一个目标时，你并没有失败)”符合本段主题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Animal heroes can come in all shapes and sizes. One of the smaller ones was Bib, a yellow canary (金丝雀). Bib belonged to an elderly woman known as Aunt Tess. Aunt Tess was living in her house alone with just her pet canary for ___21___. Bib’s singing and happy ___22___ brought her comfort. In fact, Aunt Tess had ___23___ nearby. Each night her niece ___24___ if the lights were on in Aunt Tess’s house to make sure that everything was all right. One rainy evening the niece did her routine on Tess and saw through the ___25___ night air that the lights were on, so she pulled down her curtains and ___26___ with her husband for a quiet night. Halfway through the evening, the couple heard a loud tapping at the window. At first, they ___27___ it, considering it was just the sound of the storm. But the tapping continued and eventually the niece hurried over to the curtains and ___28___ them to reveal a bird on the outside of the window. It was Bib. Amazed at the canary’s ___29___ appearance, the niece quickly realized that something might be ___30___. The couple raced over to Aunt Tess’s house, and knocked on the door. But there was no reply. They got so ___31___ that when they let themselves in, they saw why. Aunt Tess lied on the ground with a pool of blood beside. Fortunately, the niece got to the ___32___ in time, and they were able to get her taken to hospital. The doctor told them Tess would have been in danger if she had ___33___ the timely treatment. Aunt Tess ___34___ made a good recovery. Sadly, because of flying in the rain for too long, Bib died. Tess and her family were sad at his death. But they knew that at least it had not been ___35___. Bib had given his life to save his friend. 21. A. storage B. work C. delivery D. company 22. A. news B. memory C. character D. ending 23. A. relatives B. roommates C. neighbors D. agents 24. A. realized B. checked C. imagined D. counted 25. A. stormy B. clear C. special D. mystical 26. A. went out B. calmed down C. checked out D. settled down 27. A. understood B. ignored C. canceled D. changed 28. A. caught B. drew C. found D. wiped 29. A. attractive B. different C. unexpected D. impressive 30. A. wrong B. broken C. interesting D. surprising 31. A. rational B. sensitive C. unhappy D. uneasy 32. A. hospital B. bird C. spot D. window 33. A. survived B. refused C. accepted D. missed 34. A. initially B. secretly C. eventually D. constantly 35. A. in relief B. in vain C. in panic D. in danger 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只金丝雀献出自己的生命并最终救助自己的主人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tess姑妈一个人住在家里，只有她宠物金丝雀作伴。A. storage储存；B. work工作；C. delivery递送；D. company陪伴。根据上文“Aunt Tess was living in her house alone with just her pet”可知，这种宠物金丝雀在家陪伴Tess。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bib的歌声和快乐的性格给她带来了安慰。A. news消息；B. memory记忆；C. character特色，特点；D. ending结局。根据上文“singing and happy”可知，这是金丝雀的特点，能带给Tess安慰。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Tess姑妈在附近有亲戚。A. relatives亲戚；B. roommates室友；C. neighbors邻居；D. agents代理。根据下文“One rainy evening the niece did her routine on Tess”可知，下文提到Tess的侄女，即Tess姑妈在附近有亲戚。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，她的侄女都会检查Tess姑妈家的灯是否亮着，以确保一切正常。A. realized意识到；B. checked检查；C. imagined想象；D. counted数。根据下文“One rainy evening the niece did her routine on Tess and saw through the ____5___ night air that the lights were on”可知，Tess的侄女每晚会查看她家的灯以确保她的安全。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨的晚上，侄女照例去查看Tess的灯是否亮着确保她相安无事，透过暴风雨的夜晚，她看到灯是开着的，于是她拉下窗帘，和丈夫一起安静地度过了一个夜晚。A. stormy暴风骤雨的；B. clear清晰的；C. special特殊的；D. mystical神秘的。根据下文“considering it was just the sound of the storm”可知，今晚下了暴雨。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个下雨的晚上，侄女照例去查看Tess的灯是否亮着确保她相安无事，透过暴风雨的夜晚，她看到灯是开着的，于是她拉下窗帘，和丈夫一起安顿下来安静地度过了一个夜晚。A. went out出去；B. calmed down冷静；C. checked out结账离开；D. settled down安顿。根据上文“that the lights were on”可知，侄女看到Tess家灯亮着，认为她是安全的，因此安顿下来休息。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们没有理会，认为那只是暴风雨的声音。A. understood理解；B. ignored忽视；C. canceled取消；D. changed改变。根据下文“considering it was just the sound of the storm.”可知，侄女以为听到的敲击声是暴风雨的声音，因此忽视了这个敲击声。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是敲击声还在继续，最后侄女赶紧走到窗帘跟前，拉开窗帘，露出窗外有一只鸟。A. caught抓住；B. drew拉动；C. found发现；D. wiped扫除。根据下文“to reveal a bird on the outside of the window.”可知，侄女走到窗户前，拉开窗帘后，发现窗外的金丝雀。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：侄女对金丝雀的意外出现感到惊讶，很快意识到事情可能出了问题。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. different不同的；C. unexpected意料之外的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据上文“considering it was just the sound of the storm.”以及“It was Bib.”可知，侄女误以为是雨滴敲打窗户，其实是Bib，因此Bib的出现是令侄女出乎意料的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：侄女对金丝雀的意外出现感到惊讶，很快意识到事情可能出了问题。A. wrong错误的；B. broken折断的；C. interesting有趣的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“Aunt Tess was living in her house alone with just her pet”可知，这只宠物金丝雀平常在家陪伴Tess，但是现在却出现在侄女的窗外，因此侄女意识到出了问题。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常不安，当他们进去的时候，他们明白了为什么。A. rational理性的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. unhappy不开心的；D. uneasy不安的。根据上文“But there was no reply.”可知，敲门无人应答，侄女担忧Tess，因此感到不安。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，侄女及时赶到了现场，他们把她送到了医院。A. hospital医院；B. bird鸟；C. spot地点；D. window窗户。根据下文“they were able to get her taken to hospital.”可知，侄女将Tess送到了医院，因此是先赶到Tess家，即出事现场。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉他们，如果没有及时治疗，Tess就会有危险。A. survived幸存；B. refused拒绝；C. accepted接受；D. missed错过。根据上文“The doctor told them Tess would have been in danger”可知，此处使用一个虚拟语气的句式，表达如果错过最佳治疗时间，Tess就会有危险。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Tess姑妈最后恢复得很好。A. initially起初地；B. secretly秘密地；C. eventually最终；D. constantly持续不断地。根据下文“Bib had given his life to save his friend.”可知， Tess最终得救并恢复了健康。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但他们知道，至少没有白费。A. in relief如释重负；B. in vain徒劳无功；C. in panic恐慌；D. in danger处于危险中。根据下文“Bib had given his life to save his friend.”可知，Bib的努力没有白费，Bib救了自己的主人。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Of all the cities in China that I’d been dreaming of visiting since I first got top of my list was Chengdu, and it was all because the locals, most of ___36___ (they) being tea lovers, drank it ___37___ (frequent). Chengdu’s daily lifestyle appealed ___38___ me greatly perhaps because it was a habit that I could understand. Before I visited China, I studied in a college. I used to stay in Auckland cafes for many hours, ___39___ (think) about my philosophy and literature courses. To my mind, a cafe was a more attractive place than a library. From ___40___ I had read of Chengdu, I came to the conclusion that people there shared my view. The one thing I’ve always liked about China ___41___ (be) that they respect people who have a ___42___ (tend) to take things easy. In a city like Chengdu, I’d heard, this kind of intellectual laziness was not only acceptable but also part of daily life. If you longed to have anything achieved, you’d better start with ___43___ strong, hot cup of green tea. The fresh fragrance washed about you and your companions as you thought, chatted or played. Chengdu is just as busy as any city struggling ___44___ (become) as wealthy as it can be. However, the roots in culture are still deep, and can ____45____ (feel) even still. 【答案】36. them 37 frequently 38. to 39. thinking 40. what 41. is 42. tendency 43. a 44. to become 45. be felt 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者想去成都的原因。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：在中国所有我梦寐以求的城市中，成都一直是我清单上的首位，这全是因为当地人大多都是茶爱好者，他们频繁地喝茶。“most of ___1___ (they) being tea lovers”无谓语动词，故是独立主格结构，介词后用人称代词宾格，most of them是逻辑主语。故填them。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。设空处修饰动词drank,故填副词frequently。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：成都的日常生活方式对我有着极大的吸引力，也许是因为这是一种我能理解的习惯。appeal to sb.意为“对某人有吸引力”固定短语。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我常常在奥克兰的咖啡馆里待上好几个小时，思考我的哲学和文学课程。设空处作伴随状语，又因为1与think之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填thinking。 40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：从我读到的关于成都的内容来看，我得出结论，那里的人民与我有着相同的看法。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作read的宾语，指物，故用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【41题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：我一直以来喜欢中国的一点是，他们尊重那些喜欢悠然自得的人。设空处所在句子的主语是Th eone thing，“I’ve always liked about China”是定语从句修饰the one thing，故be是主句谓语动词，设空处所在句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语thing是第三人称单数，故填is。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。设空处前有a，用名词单数tendency作宾语，故填tendency。 【43题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：如果你渴望有所成就，最好先从一杯浓香的热绿茶开始。设空处限定可数名词cup，表示泛指，且strong发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【44题详解】 考查不定式。句意：成都和其他努力变得富有的城市一样繁忙。struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，用不定式作宾语，故填to become。 【45题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：然而，文化根基依然深厚，即使到现在，人们依然可以感受到。roots与feel之间是被动关系，用被动语态，为设空处前有can，后接be done，构成被动语态。故填be felt。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom即将要来中国游玩，希望你给他推荐一道你喜欢的小吃或者菜肴。请你就此给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 描述推荐的食物； 2. 说明推荐的理由。 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80个左右； 3. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m excited about your upcoming trip to China! I highly recommend Gong Bao Chicken, which is my favorite. This dish, believed to have originated from Qing Dynasty, features tender chicken cubes, crunchy peanuts, and red peppers. What makes it special is its perfect combination of flavors—spicy, salty, sweet, and sour all in one bite. Moreover, it’s not overly spicy, so it’s great for introducing you to the wonders of Sichuan cuisine. I’m sure you’ll find it absolutely hard to resist and a true taste of China! Looking forward to hearing about your culinary adventures in China! Best regards! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国笔友Tom即将要来中国游玩，希望你给他推荐一道你喜欢的小吃或者菜肴，要求考生给他回一封邮件。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 建议：recommend→advise 特别的：special→unique 另外：moreover→additionally 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This dish, believed to have originated from Qing Dynasty, features tender chicken cubes, crunchy peanuts, and red peppers. 拓展句：This dish, which is believed to have originated from the Qing Dynasty, features tender chicken cubes, crunchy peanuts, and red peppers that add a delightful crunch. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I highly recommend Gong Bao Chicken, which is my favorite.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]What makes it special is its perfect combination of flavors—spicy, salty, sweet, and sour all in one bite.(what引导的主语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a quiet town located between rolling hills and vast forests lived a girl named Aria. She had grown up surrounded by nature’s wonders — the sparkling (波光粼粼的) river that flowed through the town, the towering trees that whispered secrets in the wind, and the fields that burst into colors every spring. Aria’s favorite spot was a towering oak tree at the edge of the forest, which her grandmother used to say had been standing there for over a hundred years. For as long as she could remember, Aria had found peace beneath its branches. It was her place where the world felt right, and everything seemed eternal. But over the years, things started to change. The village with towering trees had been replaced by a place with modern buildings and shopping centers, where plastic bags and waste can be seen everywhere. The paths hidden in the town had been turned into broad roads. Winters grew warmer, the river ran lower, and the once-lively fields seemed to lose their energy. Every season felt different, more unpredictable than the last. One day, as Aria sat beneath the oak tree, she noticed something that made her upset. The tree, which had once been full of life, had begun to lose its leaves far earlier than usual. It wasn’t autumn, yet the leaves were dry and brittle (脆弱的), falling one by one with wind. She pressed her hand against the trunk. It seemed weaker somehow, as if the tree was trying to hold on. “Why are you losing your leaves?” Aria whispered to the oak. Of course, the tree didn’t answer, but deep down, she knew the cause. For years, Aria had heard talks of climate change — on the news, in her school, in conversations between her parents — but it always felt distant, like something happening far away. Now, it was right here in front of her, affecting the place she loved most. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Determined to find the exact answer, Aria set off to the library. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Aria organized a meeting at the town hall, where she shared what she had learned with her friends and family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Determined to find the exact answer, Aria set off to the library. She pored over books about the environment. The more she learned, the more she realized how serious the problem was. With trees being destroyed and more cars pouring into the streets, exhaust gas polluted the air severely. All these contributed to rising global temperatures, speeding up the aging process of the leaves. After weeks of research, Aria sat sadly beneath the oak tree, knowing that it was also a victim of the warming planet. “We still have time,” she said, as if reassuring the oak tree. The next day, Aria organized a meeting at the town hall, where she shared what she had learned with her friends and family. She encouraged everyone to plant trees, and switch to renewable energy. At first, not everyone understood the urgency. But Aria didn’t give up persuading them. Slowly, people around her began to change. To her joy, solar products appeared on their rooftops, and gardens were planted in backyards. Aria’s determination spread, and soon neighboring towns joined in, creating a movement that extended far beyond her small community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Aria成长于自然美景环绕的小镇，她最爱的橡树出现异常，Aria意识到是气候变化所致，决心探寻答案并采取行动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ① 第一段首句“Aria决心找到确切的答案，便出发去了图书馆。”可知，第一段可描写Aria在图书馆展开研究，详细描述她的学习过程、发现的问题以及对橡树现状的理解。 ② 第二段首句“第二天，Aria在市政厅组织了一次会议，与朋友和家人分享了她所学到的知识。”可知，第二段可描写 Aria将自己的发现分享给大家，详细描述人们的反应、Aria的劝说以及最终引发的改变。 2.续写线索：去图书馆研究——发现环境问题——橡树是受害者——组织会议分享——起初遭质疑——坚持劝说——人们开始改变——影响扩大 3.词汇激活： 行为类： ①研究：pore over/research into ②导致：contribute to/lead to ③劝说：persuade/convince 情绪类： ①伤心地：sadly/sorrowfully ②开心：joy/pleasure/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] The more she learned, the more she realized how serious the problem was. (运用了the+比较级，the+比较级结构和how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Aria’s determination spread, and soon neighboring towns joined in, creating a movement that extended far beyond her small community. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 1—5ACBBA 6—10 BCACC 11-15ABBAC 16—20 BBAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六盘水市2025年高三适应性考试 (一) 英 语 听 力 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Gary have for lunch today? A. Sandwiches. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. 2. What might the woman be doing now? A. Meeting a client. B. Solving a problem. C. Having an interview. 3. Why does the man prefer shopping offline? A. It’s cheaper. B. He can try his purchases. C. It’s more convenient. 4. How does the woman feel about social media? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s time-consuming. C. It’s useful for staying in touch. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Live with her parents. B. Let her parents live alone. C. Visit her parents more often. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What toys did the man play with as a child? A. Electric dolls. B. Wooden blocks. C. Tablets 7. What does the man think of playing outside with friends? A. It made him more creative. B. It’s less fun than video games. C. It played an important part in his childhood. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What can literature bring us according to the woman? A. Various opinions on things. B. A good sense of humor. C. Deep emotions. 9. What does the man agree to do? A. Experience the farm life. B Engage in outdoor activities. C. Try something beyond normal routines. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fitness coach and trainee. B. Bank clerk and customer. C. Brother and sister. 11. What do the speakers think of smartphones? A They’ve turned their lives around. B. They’ve made them closer to friends. C. They have many useful apps. 12. What does the woman agree to do? A. Choose a high-quality phone. B Spend time in the real world. C. Take families to nature. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 13. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. China’s history. B. China’s achievements. C. China’s industry. 14. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. In a restaurant. C. In a factory. 15. What do the speakers have in common? A. They’ve both tried Chinese medicine. B. They both know Chinese culture well. C. They both enjoy Chinese food. 16. How many aspects of Chinese modern contribution did the woman mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is ideal for tourists to do in Edinburgh? A. Enjoying various train services. B. Experiencing the Scottish culture. C. Picking up walking shoes. 18. How does the speaker describe Scottish weather? A. It is changeable. B. It is hot. C. It is calm. 19. When will there be more tourists in Edinburgh probably? A. In winter. B. In summer. C. In spring. 20. What will the owners of smaller bed & breakfasts do for tourists? . A. Climb hills with them. B. Give them check-in gifts. C. Introduce the city to them. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hong Kong was once seen as a cultural desert. But since around 1997, when it returned to China, the idea of an arts enclave (艺术飞地) emerged. After nearly 30 years, the West Kowloon Cultural District has formed, with world-class venues. Here’s a guide to what’s new. Free Space As the name suggests, this performing-arts center is designed to be flexible and imaginative. The bunker-like complex houses a black box theater and studios for experimental performances and dance, as well as the Lau Bak Livehouse, a coffeehouse and bar with live music on weekends. Hong Kong Palace Museum Resembling a Chinese gold ingot (金元宝), this museum showcases artifacts from China’s imperial palaces, including Ming dynasty ceramics, scroll paintings, and double-headed dragons from the National Palace Museum in Beijing’s Forbidden City. Art Park Hugging the waterfront promenade, this expansive lawn is an ideal place for joggers, picnickers, museum-goers, and dog walkers. There are more than a dozen places to eat and drink throughout — around sunset, grab a seat at one of the harbor side cafés below the Palace Museum. The facilities are spotless, too. Xiqu Center This performance hall, which hosts Cantonese opera, has an exterior with aluminum shingles that resemble fish scales. A large opening fills the atrium (中庭) with breezes and natural light. Even if xiqu (Chinese opera) isn’t your cup of tea, the public atrium is an inviting place to rest before exploring the shops along Canton Road. 1. What do Free Space and Art Park have in common? A. People can walk dogs there. B. People can enjoy coffee there. C. People can listen to music there. D. People can watch the sunset there. 2. Which of the following does the Hong Kong Palace Museum display? A. Modern art. B. Gold ingot. C. Chinese artifacts. D. Opera costumes. 3. What can we do in Xiqu Center? A. Go fishing. B. Take a break. C. Have a cup of tea. D. Enjoy light shows. B Three days ahead of his 20th birthday, Pan Zhanle of China produced a swim at the Paris Olympics that catapulted him to Olympic gold and international attention. Pan broke his own world record in the 100 metres freestyle, his time of 46.40 seconds at Paris La Defense Arena destroying his previous best of 46.80, set in February. Born in Wenzhou, Pan is regarded as China’s “flying fish”. Outstanding fitness earned him a spot in the Wenzhou Youth Swimming School’s talent class at the age of. four. “Once I started swimming, I couldn’t stop.” Aged 10, Pan made a splash with seven gold medals in five days during the 2014 Zhejiang Provincial Games. His commitment was such that whereas most swimmers’ mistakes or shortcomings would lead coaches to impose (强加) harder training, Pan’s coach would instead reduce his training as a form of discipline. “I would punish him by not allowing him to get in the pool, and he would feel really uncomfortable,” Pan’s former coach Wang Shi told Chinese media. “He just really loves swimming.” In 2023, Pan made his move. He broke the Asian record in the men’s 100m freestyle at the Chinese national championships with a time of 47.22, a mark he then beat again at that year’s Asian Games in Hangzhou, with 46.97. In 2022, American swimming coach Mark Schubert suggested that Pan switch to the individual medley (个人混合泳比赛), on the basis that Chinese swimmers were unlikely to beat those of other nations as 100m freestyle specialists. His conclusion seemed to act as a challenge to Pan. “I’m rebellious (叛逆的) by nature,” Pan replied to Schubert after Doha, showing him his gold medal. “The more others doubt my abilities, the more determined I am to prove them wrong.” 4. Why does the author mention the previous record set in February? A. To show the record is extremely hard to break. B. To show Pan has gained international attention. C. To indicate the fierce competition in swimming. D. To indicate Pan’s capacity to go beyond himself. 5. What do the underlined words “made a splash” probably mean? A. Attracted great attention. B. Earned a big fortune. C. Started a better training. D. Caused some trouble. 6. What would make Pan unhappy in the training? A. Failing to meet the coach’s standard. B. Being forbidden to swim in the pool. C. Getting involved in much harder training. D. Being punished to train for a longer time. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Pan was inspired by the American coach. B. Pan always goes against the coach’s advice. C. Doubt motivates Pan rather than beats him. D. Showing off his gold medals is Pan’s habit. C In today’s interconnected world, maintaining personal independence is more important than ever. While cooperating with and relying on others are essential aspects of modern life, an overdependence on external (外部的) systems, technology, or individuals can gradually destroy autonomy, kill personal growth, and compromise one’s ability to deal with challenges. First, independence develops self-reliance and adaptability. In a rapidly changing world, individuals must adapt to unexpected circumstances, from economic downturns (衰退)to technological disruptions. For example, someone who has developed financial knowledge and self-sufficiency is better equipped to handle economic challenges than someone who relies entirely on others for support. Independence enables individuals to take control of their lives and make informed decisions without being overly influenced by external forces. Second, independence promotes personal growth and self-fulfillment. Relying too much on others can limit one’s opportunities to explore, take risks, and learn from mistakes. When individuals independently pursue their goals and passions, they gain confidence, skills, and a sense of purpose. For example, starting a personal project or business without external backing challenges people to innovate and think critically, developing creativity and problem-solving abilities. Maintaining independence protects individuality and personal identity in a world where conformity (遵从) is often encouraged. Social media and cultural trends can pressure individuals to agree with popular opinions or adopt popular lifestyles, potentially hiding their true selves. Independence allows people to form their own beliefs, values, and priorities, making them more empowered to contribute uniquely to society. Critics might argue that independence risks isolation or the loss of community values. However, independence does not prevent cooperation or meaningful relationships. In fact, truly independent individuals often bring more value to relationships because they contribute from a place of strength and confidence rather than dependency. Maintaining independence in today’s society is vital for personal growth. While mutual support and interdependence are valuable, they should not come at the cost of autonomy. Keeping a balance between cooperation and independence ensures individuals can thrive in an ever-evolving world. 8. Who may handle economic challenges better according to Paragraph 2? A. People depending on themselves. B. People making innovative decisions. C. People influenced by external forces. D. People relying on unexpected settings. 9. Why does independence matter in a world encouraging conformity? A. It makes people form common beliefs. B. It allows people to maintain self-hood. C. It enables people to lead cultural trends. D. It helps people develop their intelligence. 10. Which can best describe an independent person in relationships? A. Confident and helpful. B. Isolated and indifferent. C. Cooperative and proud. D. Critical and autonomous. 11. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By inferring and comparing. B. By showing cause and effect. C. By giving opinions and examples. D. By stating problems and solutions. D Heating and lighting buildings consume a significant portion of global energy — about 18%, according to the International Energy Agency. Many buildings have outdated HVAC systems (空调通风系统) that respond slowly to weather changes, leading to energy waste. However, AI is seen as a potential solution. While AI itself can be energy-intensive — Microsoft has acknowledged that its AI development threatens climate goals — experts believe AI can improve energy efficiency in large buildings. A 2024 study suggests that AI could reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions in buildings by at least 8%, and initial efforts to integrate AIinto HVAC systems have been promising. Sam Ramadori CEO of BrainBox AI, explains that large buildings often have thousands of HVAC components that need to work together efficiently. His company’s technology uses predictive AI to send instructions every five minutes to various parts of the system, optimizing energy use and comfort. For example, the AI system at 45 Broadway begins warming the building in prediction of a cold front, and it adjusts heat distribution based on sunlight exposure. Researchers at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have also explored AI’s potential in building efficiency. Their study suggests that integrating AI with HVAC systems could reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions by 8% to 19%, or even more with active policy measures. AI can help minimize a building’s carbon footprint throughout its lifecycle, from design to maintenance, by predicting equipment failures and reducing downtime (停工期). Other initiatives have shown similar benefits. In Stockholm, AI tools were applied in 87 HVAC systems in educational facilities, resulting in an annual reduction of 64 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (等量) and an 8% decrease in electricity usage. The University of Maryland’s Center for Environmental Energy Engineering also supports the idea that AI can significantly reduce power consumption in complex HVAC systems, especially those with both indoor and outdoor units. As the globe warms, efficient cooling systems will be increasingly important. Arash Zarmehr, a building performance consultant at the engineering firm WSP, says that “AIl engineers are aware that human controls on HVAC systems reduce efficiencies,” he says. “AI can help us move toward the actual decarbonization of buildings.” 12. What does the 2024 study show? A. AI contributes to climate change. B. AI consumes much global energy. C. AI decreases energy consumption. D. AI is widely used in HVAC systems. 13. How can AI help building efficiency? A. By shortening a building’s lifecycle. B. By minimizing HVAC’s components. C. By regulating heat distribution randomly. D. By telling equipment failures in advance. 14. What is Arash Zarmehr’s attitude towards the use of AI? A. Favorable. B. Neutral. C. Skeptical. D. Pessimistic. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. The Challenges of AI’s Rise B. The Energy Use in Buildings C. The Impact of HVAC Systems D. AI’s Application in a New Field 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Societies encourage competition and focus on success. “Giving up” is frowned upon. Friends and colleagues will encourage you to keep trying. You want to be a writer? Keep writing. You want to be a movie star? Keep taking acting classes and auditioning for roles. ___16___. The first is that goals and dreams might be unrealistic. The second problem is that your time and energy are limited. ___17___. Economists speak of “opportunity costs,” which is just a way of saying that every road taken means another road is not taken. If you focus on an unrealistic goal, you will miss out on other opportunities. If you want to disengage, here are some hints that might help. ___18___. Nobody can be defined by a single interest. We all have many sides and qualities. Do not let any goal or interest define you. You are more than a job or a single dream. Do not keep lingering (徘徊) around your goal. There is an important difference between giving up the goal and stopping the effort. If you just stop trying but keep the goal in the back of your mind, you will be frustrated. Disengaging means that you stop being committed to the goal. ___19___. Do not think of giving up as a failure, but as a choice. Try new activities, rediscover previous interests. Be honest with yourself about your chances, and choose the goals that best suit you. ___20___. You make a choice to free up your time for other interests. A. Avoid tying a goal to your identity B. Giving up is not easy, but it is important C. Follow your dream and winners never quit D. However, there are two problems if you take it too far E. Remember that when you give up a goal, you do not fail F. If you devote them to a goal, you will not be able to follow other goals effectively G. Once you stop trying, you need to deliberately tell yourself that you are abandoning the goal 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Animal heroes can come in all shapes and sizes. One of the smaller ones was Bib, a yellow canary (金丝雀). Bib belonged to an elderly woman known as Aunt Tess. Aunt Tess was living in her house alone with just her pet canary for ___21___. Bib’s singing and happy ___22___ brought her comfort. In fact, Aunt Tess had ___23___ nearby. Each night her niece ___24___ if the lights were on in Aunt Tess’s house to make sure that everything was all right. One rainy evening the niece did her routine on Tess and saw through the ___25___ night air that the lights were on, so she pulled down her curtains and ___26___ with her husband for a quiet night. Halfway through the evening, the couple heard a loud tapping at the window. At first, they ___27___ it, considering it was just the sound of the storm. But the tapping continued and eventually the niece hurried over to the curtains and ___28___ them to reveal a bird on the outside of the window. It was Bib. Amazed at the canary’s ___29___ appearance, the niece quickly realized that something might be ___30___. The couple raced over to Aunt Tess’s house, and knocked on the door. But there was no reply. They got so ___31___ that when they let themselves in, they saw why. Aunt Tess lied on the ground with a pool of blood beside. Fortunately, the niece got to the ___32___ in time, and they were able to get her taken to hospital. The doctor told them Tess would have been in danger if she had ___33___ the timely treatment. Aunt Tess ___34___ made a good recovery. Sadly, because of flying in the rain for too long, Bib died. Tess and her family were sad at his death. But they knew that at least it had not been ___35___. Bib had given his life to save his friend. 21. A. storage B. work C. delivery D. company 22. A. news B. memory C. character D. ending 23. A. relatives B. roommates C. neighbors D. agents 24. A. realized B. checked C. imagined D. counted 25. A. stormy B. clear C. special D. mystical 26. A. went out B. calmed down C. checked out D. settled down 27. A. understood B. ignored C. canceled D. changed 28. A. caught B. drew C. found D. wiped 29. A. attractive B. different C. unexpected D. impressive 30. A. wrong B. broken C. interesting D. surprising 31. A. rational B. sensitive C. unhappy D. uneasy 32. A. hospital B. bird C. spot D. window 33. A. survived B. refused C. accepted D. missed 34. A. initially B. secretly C. eventually D. constantly 35. A. in relief B. in vain C. in panic D. in danger 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Of all the cities in China that I’d been dreaming of visiting since I first got top of my list was Chengdu, and it was all because the locals, most of ___36___ (they) being tea lovers, drank it ___37___ (frequent). Chengdu’s daily lifestyle appealed ___38___ me greatly, perhaps because it was a habit that I could understand. Before I visited China, I studied in a college. I used to stay in Auckland cafes for many hours, ___39___ (think) about my philosophy and literature courses. To my mind, a cafe was a more attractive place than a library. From ___40___ I had read of Chengdu, I came to the conclusion that people there shared my view. The one thing I’ve always liked about China ___41___ (be) that they respect people who have a ___42___ (tend) to take things easy. In a city like Chengdu, I’d heard, this kind of intellectual laziness was not only acceptable but also part of daily life. If you longed to have anything achieved, you’d better start with ___43___ strong, hot cup of green tea. The fresh fragrance washed about you and your companions as you thought, chatted or played. Chengdu is just as busy as any city struggling ___44___ (become) as wealthy as it can be. However, the roots in culture are still deep, and can ____45____ (feel) even still. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你英国笔友Tom即将要来中国游玩，希望你给他推荐一道你喜欢的小吃或者菜肴。请你就此给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 描述推荐的食物； 2. 说明推荐的理由。 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80个左右； 3. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a quiet town located between rolling hills and vast forests lived a girl named Aria. She had grown up surrounded by nature’s wonders — the sparkling (波光粼粼的) river that flowed through the town, the towering trees that whispered secrets in the wind, and the fields that burst into colors every spring. Aria’s favorite spot was a towering oak tree at the edge of the forest, which her grandmother used to say had been standing there for over a hundred years. For as long as she could remember, Aria had found peace beneath its branches. It was her place where the world felt right, and everything seemed eternal. But over the years, things started to change. The village with towering trees had been replaced by a place with modern buildings and shopping centers, where plastic bags and waste can be seen everywhere. The paths hidden in the town had been turned into broad roads. Winters grew warmer, the river ran lower, and the once-lively fields seemed to lose their energy. Every season felt different, more unpredictable than the last. One day, as Aria sat beneath the oak tree, she noticed something that made her upset. The tree, which had once been full of life, had begun to lose its leaves far earlier than usual. It wasn’t autumn, yet the leaves were dry and brittle (脆弱的), falling one by one with wind. She pressed her hand against the trunk. It seemed weaker somehow, as if the tree was trying to hold on. “Why are you losing your leaves?” Aria whispered to the oak. Of course, the tree didn’t answer, but deep down, she knew the cause. For years, Aria had heard talks of climate change — on the news, in her school, in conversations between her parents — but it always felt distant, like something happening far away. Now, it was right here in front of her, affecting the place she loved most. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Determined to find the exact answer, Aria set off to the library. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Aria organized a meeting at the town hall, where she shared what she had learned with her friends and family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1—5ACBBA 6—10 BCACC 11-15ABBAC 16—20 BBAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$