精品解析：浙江省金华市义乌市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

null 2024年下学期八年级期末教学质量评价卷 英语 考生须知：全卷共6页，66小题。满分100分，考试时间80分钟。答案写在答题卷上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man plan to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. See a movie. C. Visit a friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: James, let’s go shopping together. M: Sorry. I want to visit my friend, Tom. We haven’t met for a long time. 2. How does the girl want to go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jack. How about going to the park together this afternoon? M: Great! By bus or by taxi? W: I think walking would be nice on such a good day. M: OK. Let’s walk then. 3. What is the girl looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A phone. B. A wallet. C. A bag. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Daming. I can’t find my phone! M: When did you last have it? W: I had it when we were in the library. I remember putting my phone and wallet in my bag. M: Let’s go back to the library and look for your phone. 4. When does the plane leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 12:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We’d better go now, or we’ll be late for the plane. M: Don’t worry. It’s 9:30. We still have 3 hours. 5. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a stadium. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Now pay attention. It is important to know how to solve this math problem. W: Could you tell us again, Mr. Smith? M: I will write it on the blackboard so you all can see it clearly. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面两段对话或独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The hometown. C. The market. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Actor and fan. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. Can you tell me a bit about your hometown? M: Sure! It’s a small city with fresh air and a river. People love to walk by it in the evenings. W: Wow, lovely! What’s the weather like? M: It’s warm in summer and cold in winter, but we get lots of sunshine. W: Great. My hometown is Yiwu. It’s a market city. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What gift is popular in France for a holiday? A. Chocolate. B. Scarf. C. Cake. 9. What does the woman think is the most important about gifts? A. The size. B. The price. C. The meaning. 10. How does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A. Surprising. B. Good. C. Boring. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Sophie, what kind of traditional gifts do people give in France? W: In France, we usually give flowers or chocolates. They are popular during holidays. M: Interesting. In the UK, people often give handmade gifts like scarves or homemade cakes. W: I think what’s most important is the meaning behind the gift not the price. M: Yes, I agree. Maybe next time we can share gifts. I’ll bring some cakes and you bring some chocolates. W: Sounds perfect! 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was George Orwell born? A. India. B. England. C. France. 12. What did George Orwell do in Burma (缅甸)? A. He worked as a policeman. B. He wrote books about his life. C. He taught local people English. 13. What played an important part in George Orwell’s writing? A. His early hard life. B. His interest in power. C. His experience in Burma. 14. In which book did George Orwell describe his life? A. Down and Out in Paris and London. B. Animal Farm. C. Nineteen Eighty-four. 15. What happened to George Orwell in 1940s? A. He learned many languages. B. He became famous. C. He died. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】George Orwell is one of the most important writers of the 20th century. He was born in India but grew up in England. At first, Orwell didn’t plan to be a writer. He worked as a policeman in Burma. At that time, Burma was under the power of England. He saw local people live a hard life. This experience played an important part in his later writing. After leaving the police, Orwell returned to England and became a writer. His first book, Down and Out in Paris and London, talks about his life when he was very poor. Later, he wrote famous books like Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-four. In the 1940s, Orwell’s books were translated into many languages and became well-known all over the world. He died in 1950, at the age of 47, but his work still matters today and is read by many people everywhere. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 二、阅读理解 （共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As temperatures drop, it’s time to plan a ski (滑雪) trip. Here are two popular ski areas in Zhejiang province. Hangzhou Xuejixing Urban Ski Center The center has an area of 15,000m² and three snow trails (雪道). There are some special scenes. In a glacier cave (冰川洞穴), for example, people can enjoy cool polar scenery. Admission: 228 yuan/3 hours Opening hours: 10 a. m.—7 p. m. Address: 1/F, Gangbei Road, Linping District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Shaoxing Qiaobo Ice and Snow World The Ice and Snow World has an area of 30,000 m². It is named after Ye Qiaobo, a world champion (冠军) of skating. Everyone can get 15 minutes of free coaching. After that, they can decide if they want to pay for a coach. The two ski trails here are gentle and safe, friendly to beginners and children. Admission: 228 yuan/ 4 hours on weekdays, 266 yuan/4 hours on weekends Opening hours: 10 a. m.-6 p. m. Address: 2168 Kenan Avenue, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province 16. How many snow trails are there in Hangzhou Xuejixing Urban Ski Center? A. 2. B. 3. C. 7. D. 15. 17. What can you do in Shaoxing Qiaobo Ice and Snow World? A. Skiing with a coach. B. Making glacier caves. C. Skating with Qiaobo. D. Climbing snow mountains. 18. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Art. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了浙江省内两个受欢迎的滑雪胜地。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou Xuejixing Urban Ski Center…The center has an area of 15,000m² and three snow trails”可知，有三条雪道，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shaoxing Qiaobo Ice and Snow World…Everyone can get 15 minutes of free coaching.”可知，可以和教练一起滑雪，故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了浙江省内两个受欢迎的滑雪胜地。可能来自报纸的旅行板块，故选C。 B If you are a foreign tourist and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, cleaner Zhang Jianna may be your helpful guide. Zhang is a 50-year-old worker from Hebei province. She worked as a waitress and a shop worker in Beijing. In 2012, she became a cleaner in Sanlitun. There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a foreigner walked up to Zhang outside an embassy. He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him. After high school, Zhang had forgotten most of her English. That day, she decided to learn the language again. Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She learned the words at night and went over them the next morning. In her free time, she used some apps on her phone to learn English. She also practiced English conversation with her children. Zhang’s hard work has paid off. Now, she can talk fluently to English-speaking tourists. She can show them the way and give them information about the city. “English is like a bridge,” said Zhang, “______.” 19. What is Zhang’s job now? A. A cleaner. B. A waitress. C. A tour guide. D. A shop worker. 20. Why did Zhang decide to learn English again? A. She was asked to clean the embassies. B. She wanted to travel to foreign countries. C. She had trouble understanding a foreign tourist. D. She needed to help with her children’s homework. 21. How did Zhang learn English? A. By talking with foreigners. B. By watching English films. C. By taking language classes. D. By practicing with her children. 22. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ______? A. It makes traveling easier. B. I’d like to learn another language. C. I’d like to improve my English. D. It helps me show Beijing to the world. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述一位清洁工自学英语的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据正文“In 2012, she became a cleaner in Sanlitun.”可知，Zhang目前的工作是清洁工。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day in 2014, a foreigner walked up… she decided to learn the language again.”可知，Zhang决定重新学习英语是因为她无法理解题一位外国游客的问题。故选 C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She also practiced English conversation with her children.”可知，Zhang通过和孩子们练习英语来学习。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文“English is like a bridge….”可知，下文说的是英语的重要性，所以，最贴合的是选项D“它帮助我向世界展示北京”。故选D。 C Look! These fish aren’t going down a waterfall. They’re going up! These big, strong salmon (鲑鱼) are returning to the quiet waters where they hatched (孵). Night and day they swim on, making their way up the river, following a way they know. When they get to the end, the mother salmon make long holes with their tails (尾巴) and noses. They produce thousands of eggs into the hole. To keep the eggs safe, they put sand over them. The eggs hatch. When the baby salmon are about as long as your finger, they are ready to start the swim to the ocean. They swim backward down: tails first and heads last. But there are many enemies along the way. Birds, bears, and bigger fish love to eat baby salmon. Some do arrive at the ocean. Then one day, they will start their long trip up the river. 23. Where are the big, strong salmon going? A. Into the hole. B. Up the river. C. To the ocean. D. Down a waterfall. 24. How does the mother salmon protect their eggs? A. Hide them under sand. B. Stay around to watch them. C. Leave them in the open. D. Push them deep into the hole. 25. What does the underlined word “some” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Birds. B. Bears. C. Bigger fish. D. Baby salmon. 26. Which word can be used to describe salmon’s trip? A. Relaxing. B. Hard. C. Funny. D. Boring. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲑鱼的生命周期中的一段旅程，特别是它们从海洋返回出生地繁殖后代的过程。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These fish aren’t going down a waterfall. They’re going up! These big, strong salmon (鲑鱼) are returning to the quiet waters where they hatched (孵).”可知这些体型庞大、强壮的鲑鱼正在往上游！故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To keep the eggs safe, they put sand over them.”可知，母鲑鱼通过用沙覆盖来保护它们的卵，故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题，根据第三段“But there are many enemies along the way. Birds, bears, and bigger fish love to eat baby salmon. Some do arrive at the ocean.”，可知“some”指的是baby salmon，有些小鲑鱼最终能够到达大海，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But there are many enemies along the way.”可知这是一场艰苦的旅程，故选B。 D What do France, Australia, and the U.S. have in common? Among other things, their national flags (旗) all have the same colors: red, white, and blue. In fact, nearly 30 countries in the world use just these three colors in their national flags. Have you ever thought about why? Historically, the three colors have been used for practical reasons. White was easier to create than most other colors. Red and blue were harder to make, but they were strong colors that could last long. Besides, each of the colors has its meaning. Red often makes people think of bravery. White can mean purity and blue can stand for peace; both bring about a feeling of calm. People enjoy looking at these colors together, but scientists aren’t sure why that is. There is also a more important reason. Some countries wanted to make a flag like the flag of a stronger country. In the 17th century, the Netherlands, a European country, was strong on the sea. Its red, blue, and white flag became a good example for other countries. One of them was Russia. When Tsar Peter visited the Netherlands, he thought its navy (海军) was great. He decided to borrow the idea of the Dutch (荷兰的) flag. But he changed the place of the three colors, of course! 27. Why is white commonly used in national flags? A. It can last long. B. It stands out clearly. C. It is easier to produce. D. It provides a clean look. 28. What does red stand for in national flags? A. Power. B. Calm. C. Danger. D. Bravery. 29. What can we learn about Russia’s flag from the last paragraph? A. It showed Tsar Peter’s favorite colors. B. It was borrowed from the Netherlands. C. It shared the same colors as the Dutch flag. D. It made Russia a strong country on the sea. 30. Which of the following is probably the best title for the text? A. Why Are Red, White, and Blue Popular Flag Colors? B. The History Behind National Flags with Three Colors. C. The Meaning of Red, White, and Blue in National Flags. D. Why Do People Like Seeing Red, White, and Blue Together? 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了许多国家的国旗使用红、白、蓝三种颜色的原因，包括历史原因和颜色的意义等。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“White was easier to create than most other colors.”可知，白色比其他大部分颜色更容易制作，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red often makes people think of bravery.”可知，红色在国旗中通常象征勇敢，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its red, blue, and white flag became a good example for other countries. One of them was Russia. When Tsar Peter visited the Netherlands, he thought its navy (海军) was great. He decided to borrow the idea of the Dutch (荷兰的) flag. But he changed the place of the three colors, of course!”可知，虽然俄罗斯国旗借鉴了荷兰国旗的颜色，但是位置有所调换，因此共享相同的颜色，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讨论为什么红、白、蓝三种颜色在国旗上普遍应用，故选A。 第二节、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余）并回答问题。 Want to make your home more homey? Looking for ideas? ___31___. ___32___ A comfortable home should be tidy. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place that is untidy or not clean. Hang (挂) art Looking at art can make you feel better. Hanging pictures or drawings on the wall makes your space more enjoyable. ___33___ You can hang up your favorite pictures, photos, or even your own artworks! ___34___ Plants and flowers can also cheer you up. Bringing them into your home can make you feel closer to nature. They also make your room look beautiful and happy. A small plant or colorful flowers can make a big difference! A. Go green. B. Keep it clean. C. You can try these easy things! D. What could make you feel better? E. It also tells people about your interest. 5. What will you do to make your home more comfortable? （Answer with no more than 15 words.） _____________________________________________35_____________________________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. I’d put up my favorite pictures in my room.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些营造温馨家的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Want to make your home more homey? Looking for ideas?”及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是提出自己的方法，选项C“你可以试试这些简单的事情！”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“A comfortable home should be tidy.”可知，此处与整洁有关，选项B“保持干净。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“You can hang up your favorite pictures, photos, or even your own artworks!”可知，此处与兴趣、爱好有关，选项E“它还告诉人们你的兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Plants and flowers can also cheer you up.”可知，此处与绿植有关，选项A“绿色。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案：我会把我最喜欢的照片放在房间里。故填I’d put up my favorite pictures in my room. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Friday was our school’s sports day. Flags and banners (横幅) were put up on the ___36___. The weather was perfect: ___37___ and clear. Everyone was happy. There were many games during the day. The 100-meter race was ___38___ to watch. Those runners were so fast! I took part in the relay race. ___39___ our team didn’t win, it was enjoyable to pass the baton and back each other up. One of the funniest moments happened when we were having a tug of war (拔河比赛) with another team. As we pulled the rope to our side, we all slipped (滑倒) and fell to the ground! We laughed ___40___. It was such a special ___41___ that I would never forget! I also joined the rock-climbing. I was a little afraid at the start of the game, but when my friends ___42___, I became more confident and climbed faster. Guess what? I got third place and won a bronze medal! Sports day isn’t just about ___43___. It is about having fun and being there ___44___ each other. I was glad to be a part of ___45___, and I can’t wait for next year’s sports day! 36. A. doors B. blackboard C. playground D. stairs 37. A. sunny B. dry C. hot D. windy 38. A. basic B. natural C. exciting D. serious 39 A. If B. Although C. When D. Because 40. A. confidently B. peacefully C. wildly D. politely 41. A. day B. experience C. tradition D. chance 42. A. warmed me up B. took me away C. pushed me out D. cheered me on 43. A. winning B. training C. laughing D. climbing 44. A. against B. on C. without D. for 45. A. it B. us C. them D. me 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的运动会。 【36题详解】 句意：操场上挂起了旗帜和横幅。 doors门；blackboard黑板；playground操场；stairs楼梯。根据上文“Last Friday was our school’s sports day.”可知，上周五学校举办了运动会，所以应是操场上挂起了旗帜和横幅。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：天气非常好：阳光明媚，天气晴朗。 sunny晴朗的；dry干燥的；hot炎热的；windy多风的。根据“The weather was perfect”可知，天气很好，所以sunny符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：观看100米赛跑是令人兴奋的。 basic基础的；natural自然的；exciting令人兴奋的；serious严重的。根据下文“Those runners were so fast!”可推知，观看100米赛跑是令人兴奋的。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然我们队没有赢，但传递接力棒和互相支持是令人愉快的。 If如果；Although虽然；When当……的时候；Because因为。根据“...our team didn’t win, it was enjoyable to pass the baton and back each other up.”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以空处应选Although引导此让步状语从句。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们狂笑不止 confidently自信地；peacefully安详地；wildly狂暴地；politely有礼貌地。根据上文“As we pulled the rope to our side, we all slipped (滑倒) and fell to the ground!”可知，他们十分高兴，狂笑不止。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一次如此特别的经历，我永远不会忘记！ day一天；experience经历；tradition传统；chance机会。根据“It was such a special...that I would never forget!”可知，作者认为这次拔河比赛是很特别的经历。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：比赛开始时我有点害怕，但当我的朋友为我加油时，我变得更加自信，爬得更快了。 warmed me up让我暖和起来；took me away带我走；pushed me out把我推出去；cheered me on为我加油。根据上文“I also joined the rock-climbing.”可知，作者参加了攀岩比赛，所以他的朋友前来为他加油。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：运动会不仅仅是为了获胜。 winning获胜；training训练；laughing笑；climbing攀爬。根据“Sports day isn’t just about...”可知，运动会不仅仅是为了获胜。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：它是为了玩得开心、互相支持。 against反对；on在……上面；；without没有；for支持。根据“It is about having fun and being there...each other.”可知，作者认为运动会是为了让大家互相支持。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我很高兴能参与其中，我等不及明年的运动会了！ it它；us我们；them他们；me我。根据“I was glad to be a part of...and I can’t wait for next year’s sports day!”可知，作者对于能参加这次运动会感到很高兴，所以空处应选代词it指代这次运动会。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（本题有10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 be famous for quickly round stay shower Sanya ____46____ its warm weather and beautiful beaches. Many tourists like ____47____ there because they can enjoy sunshine all year ____48____. But sometimes there are ____49____. So do not forget your umbrella. The city’s transportation is very convenient, allowing you to get from one place to another ____50____. 【答案】46. is famous for 47. staying##to stay 48. round 49. showers 50. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅游城市三亚。 【46题详解】 句意：三亚因它温暖的天气和美丽的沙滩而出名。结合“its warm weather and beautiful beaches.”和备选词汇可知，“be famous for”符合题意，表示因天气和美丽的沙滩而出名；主语Sanya是单数，be 动词用is。故填is famous for。 【47题详解】 句意：很多游客喜欢待在这里因为全年都可以享受阳光。喜欢做某事like doing sth./like to do sth.，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“stay”符合题意，表示喜欢待在三亚。故填staying/to stay。 【48题详解】 句意：很多游客喜欢待在这里因为全年都可以享受阳光。全年all year round。故填round。 【49题详解】 句意：但是有时会有阵雨。根据后句“So do not forget your umbrella.”可知，有时也会下雨，“shower”符合题意，showers表示阵雨。故填showers。 【50题详解】 句意：这个城市的交通非常方便，让你可以很快的从一个地方到另一个地方。此处需填副词作状语，结合“allowing you to get from one place to another ”和备选词汇可知，“quickly”符合题意。故填quickly。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The blue whale (鲸) is the largest animal in the world. But it ____51____ (喂养) on the smallest animals. Sadly, blue whales are now in d____52____. People kill them for their fins. What’s ____53____ (更糟糕) , polluted waters are causing more problems. There are only about 3,000 blue whales left. C____54____ on! Let’s act now! Do everything to stop the killing and pollution to save these ____55____ (巨大的) animals. 【答案】51. feeds 52. (d)anger 53. worse 54. (C)ome 55. huge##big 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，但因人类捕杀和水污染等原因濒临灭绝的现状，并呼吁人们采取行动拯救它们。 【51题详解】 句意：但它以最小的动物为食物。feed“喂养”，动词。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填feeds。 【52题详解】 句意：可悲的是，蓝鲸现在濒临危险。根据“People kill them for their fins”可知，人类大肆捕杀蓝鲸，使得它们处于危险中，应用名词danger表示“危险”。故填(d)anger。 53题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，污染的水域正在带来更多的问题。what’s worse表示“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。 【54题详解】 句意：加油！此处是固定短语come on“加油”。故填(C)ome。 【55题详解】 句意：让我们现在采取行动，尽一切努力停止捕杀和污染，拯救这些巨大的动物。huge/big“大的”，形容词作定语。故填huge/big。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My friend Jack was always having ____56____ (accident). A few months ago a car hit him while he was on the way home. The driver was a bit tired and didn’t see Jack. And Jack ____57____ (talk) on the phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him and broke ____58____ (he) leg. He was ____59____ hospital for over a month. Last week, he fell into ____60____ hole in the park. As usual, he didn’t pay attention to ____61____ he was going. Some kind-hearted people helped him out of the hole and took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. ____62____ (lucky), he did not break an arm or a leg. The doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home. I always told him to be careful, ____63____ he never listened. After these two experiences, he promised ____64____ (take) my advice. Now he is much ____65____ (careful). 【答案】56. accidents 57. was talking 58. his 59. in 60. a 61. where 62. Luckily 63. but 64. to take 65. more careful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友杰克总是出事故，他总是小心。即使作者曾经总是提醒他，他也不在意。但他在经历两次事故之后接受了作者的建议，变得小心了。 【56题详解】 句意：我的朋友杰克总是出事故。此处需用复数表泛指，故填accidents。 【57题详解】 句意：杰克正在打电话，并且骑在路中间。根据“was riding”可知，此处并列的“talk”需用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，主语是Jack，结构为was doing。故填was talking。 【58题详解】 句意：车撞到了他，撞断了他的腿。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词leg，故填his。 【59题详解】 句意：他在医院待了一个多月。be in hospital为固定短语，意为“住院”，故填in。 【60题详解】 句意：上周，他掉进了公园的一个洞里。此处需用不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数hole（辅音音素开头），表示泛指，故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：和往常一样，他没有注意他要去哪里。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，需用where引导，故填where。 【62题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他没有摔断胳膊或腿。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，故填Luckily。 【63题详解】 句意：我总是告诉他要小心，但他从不听。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 【64题详解】 句意：经过这两次经历后，他答应听从我的建议。promise to do sth为固定短语，意为“答应做某事”，故填to take。 【65题详解】 句意：现在他小心多了。形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故填more careful。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分，其中3分为书写分） 66. 我市正在开展“爱上阅读”系列活动。为响应号召，你校英语报就“我最喜欢的故事”向同学们征稿。请你结合以下要点写一份投稿。 内容要点 写作参考 故事内容 the story is about... tell, describe, ... 故事给你的启示 teach me..., show me..., the importance of... 注意： 1. 文中必须包含所给出的全部要点内容，可适当发挥；写作参考供选择使用； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等信息； 3. 词数：80词左右。 My Favorite Story ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Story My favorite story is “The Tortoise and the Hare”. It is about a rabbit who is very fast and confident, while the tortoise is slow but determined. One day, the rabbit challenges the tortoise to a race. The rabbit, thinking he will easily win, takes a nap during the race. However, the tortoise keeps going steadily and wins the race in the end. This story teaches me the importance of perseverance and patience. It shows me that being slow and steady can sometimes be more successful than rushing. It also reminds me not to be overconfident and to always do my best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍故事内容； 第二步，介绍故事给你的启示。 [亮点词汇] ①determined坚决的 ②perseverance and patience坚持和耐心 ③remind sb not to do sth提醒某人不做某事 [高分句型] ①It is about a rabbit who is very fast and confident, while the tortoise is slow but determined.（定语从句） ②It shows me that being slow and steady can sometimes be more successful than rushing.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下学期八年级期末教学质量评价卷 英语 考生须知：全卷共6页，66小题。满分100分，考试时间80分钟。答案写在答题卷上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man plan to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. See a movie. C. Visit a friend. 2. How does the girl want to go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 3. What is the girl looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A phone. B. A wallet. C. A bag. 4. When does the plane leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 12:30. 5. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a stadium. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面两段对话或独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The hometown. C. The market. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Actor and fan. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What gift is popular in France for a holiday? A. Chocolate. B. Scarf. C. Cake. 9. What does the woman think is the most important about gifts? A The size. B. The price. C. The meaning. 10. How does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A. Surprising. B. Good. C. Boring. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was George Orwell born? A. India. B. England. C. France. 12. What did George Orwell do in Burma (缅甸)? A. He worked as a policeman. B He wrote books about his life. C. He taught local people English. 13. What played an important part in George Orwell’s writing? A. His early hard life. B. His interest in power. C. His experience in Burma. 14. In which book did George Orwell describe his life? A. Down and Out in Paris and London. B. Animal Farm. C. Nineteen Eighty-four. 15. What happened to George Orwell in 1940s? A. He learned many languages. B. He became famous. C. He died. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 二、阅读理解 （共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As temperatures drop, it’s time to plan a ski (滑雪) trip. Here are two popular ski areas in Zhejiang province. Hangzhou Xuejixing Urban Ski Center The center has an area of 15,000m² and three snow trails (雪道). There are some special scenes. In a glacier cave (冰川洞穴), for example, people can enjoy cool polar scenery. Admission: 228 yuan/3 hours Opening hours: 10 a. m.—7 p. m. Address: 1/F, Gangbei Road, Linping District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Shaoxing Qiaobo Ice and Snow World The Ice and Snow World has an area of 30,000 m². It is named after Ye Qiaobo, a world champion (冠军) of skating. Everyone can get 15 minutes of free coaching. After that, they can decide if they want to pay for a coach. The two ski trails here are gentle and safe, friendly to beginners and children. Admission: 228 yuan/ 4 hours on weekdays, 266 yuan/4 hours on weekends Opening hours: 10 a. m.-6 p. m. Address: 2168 Kenan Avenue, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province 16. How many snow trails are there in Hangzhou Xuejixing Urban Ski Center? A. 2. B. 3. C. 7. D. 15. 17. What can you do in Shaoxing Qiaobo Ice and Snow World? A. Skiing with a coach. B. Making glacier caves. C. Skating with Qiaobo. D. Climbing snow mountains. 18. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Art. B If you are a foreign tourist and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, cleaner Zhang Jianna may be your helpful guide. Zhang is a 50-year-old worker from Hebei province. She worked as a waitress and a shop worker in Beijing. In 2012, she became a cleaner in Sanlitun. There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a foreigner walked up to Zhang outside an embassy. He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him. After high school, Zhang had forgotten most of her English. That day, she decided to learn the language again. Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She learned the words at night and went over them the next morning. In her free time, she used some apps on her phone to learn English. She also practiced English conversation with her children. Zhang’s hard work has paid off. Now, she can talk fluently to English-speaking tourists. She can show them the way and give them information about the city. “English is like a bridge,” said Zhang, “______.” 19. What is Zhang’s job now? A. A cleaner. B. A waitress. C. A tour guide. D. A shop worker. 20. Why did Zhang decide to learn English again? A She was asked to clean the embassies. B. She wanted to travel to foreign countries. C. She had trouble understanding a foreign tourist. D. She needed to help with her children’s homework. 21. How did Zhang learn English? A. By talking with foreigners. B. By watching English films. C. By taking language classes. D. By practicing with her children. 22. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ______? A. It makes traveling easier. B. I’d like to learn another language. C. I’d like to improve my English. D. It helps me show Beijing to the world. C Look! These fish aren’t going down a waterfall. They’re going up! These big, strong salmon (鲑鱼) are returning to the quiet waters where they hatched (孵). Night and day they swim on, making their way up the river, following a way they know. When they get to the end, the mother salmon make long holes with their tails (尾巴) and noses. They produce thousands of eggs into the hole. To keep the eggs safe, they put sand over them. The eggs hatch. When the baby salmon are about as long as your finger, they are ready to start the swim to the ocean. They swim backward down: tails first and heads last. But there are many enemies along the way. Birds, bears, and bigger fish love to eat baby salmon. Some do arrive at the ocean. Then one day, they will start their long trip up the river. 23. Where are the big, strong salmon going? A. Into the hole. B. Up the river. C. To the ocean. D. Down a waterfall. 24. How does the mother salmon protect their eggs? A. Hide them under sand. B. Stay around to watch them. C. Leave them in the open. D. Push them deep into the hole. 25. What does the underlined word “some” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Birds. B. Bears. C. Bigger fish. D. Baby salmon. 26. Which word can be used to describe salmon’s trip? A. Relaxing. B. Hard. C. Funny. D. Boring. D What do France, Australia, and the U.S. have in common? Among other things, their national flags (旗) all have the same colors: red, white, and blue. In fact, nearly 30 countries in the world use just these three colors in their national flags. Have you ever thought about why? Historically, the three colors have been used for practical reasons. White was easier to create than most other colors. Red and blue were harder to make, but they were strong colors that could last long. Besides, each of the colors has its meaning. Red often makes people think of bravery. White can mean purity and blue can stand for peace; both bring about a feeling of calm. People enjoy looking at these colors together, but scientists aren’t sure why that is. There is also a more important reason. Some countries wanted to make a flag like the flag of a stronger country. In the 17th century, the Netherlands, a European country, was strong on the sea. Its red, blue, and white flag became a good example for other countries. One of them was Russia. When Tsar Peter visited the Netherlands, he thought its navy (海军) was great. He decided to borrow the idea of the Dutch (荷兰的) flag. But he changed the place of the three colors, of course! 27 Why is white commonly used in national flags? A. It can last long. B. It stands out clearly. C. It is easier to produce. D. It provides a clean look. 28. What does red stand for in national flags? A. Power. B. Calm. C. Danger. D. Bravery. 29. What can we learn about Russia’s flag from the last paragraph? A. It showed Tsar Peter’s favorite colors. B. It was borrowed from the Netherlands. C. It shared the same colors as the Dutch flag. D. It made Russia a strong country on the sea. 30. Which of the following is probably the best title for the text? A. Why Are Red, White, and Blue Popular Flag Colors? B. The History Behind National Flags with Three Colors. C. The Meaning of Red, White, and Blue in National Flags. D. Why Do People Like Seeing Red, White, and Blue Together? 第二节、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余）并回答问题。 Want to make your home more homey? Looking for ideas? ___31___. ___32___ A comfortable home should be tidy. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place that is untidy or not clean. Hang (挂) art Looking at art can make you feel better. Hanging pictures or drawings on the wall makes your space more enjoyable. ___33___ You can hang up your favorite pictures, photos, or even your own artworks! ___34___ Plants and flowers can also cheer you up. Bringing them into your home can make you feel closer to nature. They also make your room look beautiful and happy. A small plant or colorful flowers can make a big difference! A. Go green. B. Keep it clean. C You can try these easy things! D. What could make you feel better? E. It also tells people about your interest. 5. What will you do to make your home more comfortable? （Answer with no more than 15 words.） _____________________________________________35_____________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Friday was our school’s sports day. Flags and banners (横幅) were put up on the ___36___. The weather was perfect: ___37___ and clear. Everyone was happy. There were many games during the day. The 100-meter race was ___38___ to watch. Those runners were so fast! I took part in the relay race. ___39___ our team didn’t win, it was enjoyable to pass the baton and back each other up. One of the funniest moments happened when we were having a tug of war (拔河比赛) with another team. As we pulled the rope to our side, we all slipped (滑倒) and fell to the ground! We laughed ___40___. It was such a special ___41___ that I would never forget! I also joined the rock-climbing. I was a little afraid at the start of the game, but when my friends ___42___, I became more confident and climbed faster. Guess what? I got third place and won a bronze medal! Sports day isn’t just about ___43___. It is about having fun and being there ___44___ each other. I was glad to be a part of ___45___, and I can’t wait for next year’s sports day! 36. A. doors B. blackboard C. playground D. stairs 37. A. sunny B. dry C. hot D. windy 38. A. basic B. natural C. exciting D. serious 39. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because 40. A. confidently B. peacefully C. wildly D. politely 41. A. day B. experience C. tradition D. chance 42. A. warmed me up B. took me away C. pushed me out D. cheered me on 43. A. winning B. training C. laughing D. climbing 44. A. against B. on C. without D. for 45. A. it B. us C. them D. me 第二节 词汇运用（本题有10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 be famous for quickly round stay shower Sanya ____46____ its warm weather and beautiful beaches. Many tourists like ____47____ there because they can enjoy sunshine all year ____48____. But sometimes there are ____49____. So do not forget your umbrella. The city’s transportation is very convenient, allowing you to get from one place to another ____50____. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The blue whale (鲸) is the largest animal in the world. But it ____51____ (喂养) on the smallest animals. Sadly, blue whales are now in d____52____. People kill them for their fins. What’s ____53____ (更糟糕) , polluted waters are causing more problems. There are only about 3,000 blue whales left. C____54____ on! Let’s act now! Do everything to stop the killing and pollution to save these ____55____ (巨大的) animals. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My friend Jack was always having ____56____ (accident). A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on the way home. The driver was a bit tired and didn’t see Jack. And Jack ____57____ (talk) on the phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him and broke ____58____ (he) leg. He was ____59____ hospital for over a month. Last week, he fell into ____60____ hole in the park. As usual, he didn’t pay attention to ____61____ he was going. Some kind-hearted people helped him out of the hole and took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. ____62____ (lucky), he did not break an arm or a leg. The doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home. I always told him to be careful, ____63____ he never listened. After these two experiences, he promised ____64____ (take) my advice. Now he is much ____65____ (careful). 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分，其中3分为书写分） 66. 我市正在开展“爱上阅读”系列活动。为响应号召，你校英语报就“我最喜欢的故事”向同学们征稿。请你结合以下要点写一份投稿。 内容要点 写作参考 故事内容 the story is about... tell, describe, ... 故事给你的启示 teach me..., show me..., the importance of... 注意： 1. 文中必须包含所给出的全部要点内容，可适当发挥；写作参考供选择使用； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等信息； 3. 词数：80词左右。 My Favorite Story ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$