专题02 语法填空之名词性从句100题-2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 (考向+真题+模拟)

2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 专题02 语法填空之名词性从句100题（考向+真题+模拟）（原卷版） 一、高考真题考点细目表 名词性从句六年高考真题细目表 卷别 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 2025·八省联考卷 　 2025·浙江1月卷 2024·浙江1月卷 　 　 what 2023·新课标II卷 　 　 why 　 2022·天津卷 　 what 　 　 2022·浙江I月卷 　 if/whether 　 　 2022·天津卷 　 how 　 　 2021·新课标I卷 what 　 　 　 2021·天津卷 　 　 what 　 2021·北京卷 　 where 　 　 2021·天津卷 　 　 why 　 2020·浙江卷 　 what 　 　 2020·北京卷 　 　 　 　 2020·江苏卷 whether 　 　 　 2019·全国I卷 　 　 　 that ★高考备考方向： 1. 连接词that, what的用法和区别（重点） 2. 连词if，whether的用法和区别（难点） 3. 连接词how, why, when, where的用法（冷点） 二、名词性从句核心考点精讲 1.that和what典型用法归纳 特点 用法 示例 what是连接代词，既起连接作用又作句子成分 what作从句主语 What he had hoped at last came true. 他希望的事终于成为现实。 what作从句宾语 Her interest was aroused by what he said.他的话引起了她的兴趣。 what作从句定语 What few visitors we have are always made welcome.对不多的游客我们也表示欢迎。 what作从句表语 He is not what he was ten years ago. 他不再是十年前的他了。 that是连词，只起连接作用不作句子成分 that引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句。 That she lacks experience is obvious. 她缺少经验，这是显然的。 My idea is that you shouldn’t have left the country. 我的意见是你不应该离开那个国家。 There is no doubt that the wooden chair is much stronger than the plastic one. 毫无疑问，木椅比塑料椅结实得多。 点评：1.特别注意what的替代功能，what=相当于the thing/time/place/speed that…。 2. 惯用句式是：A is to B what C is to D. 意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。 2.连词if和whether表示“是否”典型用法 项目 用法 示例 只用whether场合 引导主语从句且位于句首 Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 她来不来都没有关系。 引导表语从句 The question is whether it’s worth trying. 问题是值不值得一试。 引导同位语从句 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意。 引导宾语从句且与or not直接连用 He has made the decision on whether the family will move to Beijing. 他已决定全家是否搬到北京去。 与不定式连用 Whether to take the job offer is up to you.是否接受这份工作由你决定。 位于介词之后 It all depends on whether they will support us.这完全取决于他们是否支持我们。 whether和if均可场合 引导宾语从句且不与or not直接连用 I don’t know whether/if he will come or not.我不知道他是不是回来。 Karan asked whether/if I could pick up lunch on my way home. 卡冉问我能不能回家的路上带午餐。 3.两种典型的同位语从句用法 项目 用法 示例 名词+ that…型同位语从句 1.名词fact, news, truth, doubt, belief, thought, problem等词后面，对名词做进一步解释说明，连接词只能用that，且不能省略； 2.有时名词和同位语从句被谓语等分割开。 I didn't receive the news that the meeting had been put off.我没有听到会议被推迟的消息。 Word came that he had been admitted to Beijing University.消息传来他已经被北京大学录取。 名词+wh-…型同位语从句 have no idea后面接who, what, when等wh-类连接词。 You can have no idea what he said.你根本想不到他说了些什么。 I have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。 三、高考名词性从句真题精练 考点一：考查名词性从句that和what的用法区别 1.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. 2.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 3.（2020·天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. 4.（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 5.（2019全国I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 考点二：考查名词性从句if和whether的用法区别 6.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 7.（2020·江苏卷改编）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 考点三：考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where. how的用法 8.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer. 9. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. 10.（2018年天津卷改编）The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race. 四、名词性从句考点分类通关 考点一：考查名词性从句that, what的用法和区别。 11．（24-25高一下•全国•课后作业）It never occurs to me _________ he should make such great success in his career. 12．（24-25高二下•全国•课后作业）_________ she couldn’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in science. 13．（24-25高二下•全国•课后作业）_________ side effect this medicine has is not known to the patient. 14．（2025高三•全国•专题练习）In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of _________ the group members actually did in their discussion. 15．（2025高三•全国•专题练习）This effect capitalizes on the fact _________ when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. 16．（2025高三•全国•专题练习）As the city expands, dozens of modern buildings have been set up in _________was a wasteland ten years ago. 17．（24-25高二上•上海•阶段练习）What worries the patient is _________ the medical treatment might have side effects on his digestive system. 18．（24-25高二上•福建厦门•阶段练习）The problem is _________method we should adopt to solve this complex problem. 19．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）But perhaps _________ is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 20．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）There is no evidence _________ he has approved of the loan. 21．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）The official made it clear _________he would do everything possible to solve the problem. 22．The boy dived into the water and after _________ seemed to be a long time, he came up again. 23．（24-25高二•全国•假期作业）The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact _________ heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short­wave radiation. 24．（24-25高三上•吉林•阶段练习）We choose this hotel because the price is down to $ 200, half of _________ it used to charge. 25．（24-25高二上•全国•假期作业）The reason why he can make his dream come true is _________ he has a quality of perseverance. 26．（24-25高二上•全国•假期作业）I think that you have done your best and _________ everything will go well. 27．（24-25高二上•全国•假期作业）_________ he left without saying goodbye made me angry. 28．（24-25高二上•吉林长春•期中）It is known to us all that China is no longer _________ she used to be. 29．（24-25高二上•广东惠州•阶段练习）However, _________ impressed people most was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. 30．（24-25高一上•黑龙江•期中）Social media tools let us see _________ our friends are up to and keep friendship. 考点二：考查名词性从句if, whether的用法和区别。 31．（24-25高二下•全国•课后作业）It is still unknown _________ the medicine will be effective to human beings. 32．（24-25高二下•全国•课后作业）It makes no difference to me_________ you like it or not. 33．（24-25高二上•江苏淮安•期末）_________life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved. 34．（24-25高二上•上海•阶段练习）It remains unknown _________ these social changes have resulted in diverse household patterns. 35．（24-25高一上•全国•课后作业）There is some doubt _________ he can win the first prize. 36．（24-25高二上•山东济宁•阶段练习）We still have some doubt _________ they can complete the task on time. 37．（24-25高二•全国•假期作业）The question is _________ we should accept his invitation. 38．（24-25高一上•全国•课堂例题）I don’t know _________ to visit Beijing. 39．（24-25高一上•江苏泰州•阶段练习）Talk to her and decide _________ this friendship is still important to you. 40．（24-25高一上•全国•课堂例题）She was wondering _________ she could go outdoors. 考点三：考查名词性从句which, who, how, when, where, -ever的用法和区别。 41．（24-25高二下•全国•课后作业）_________ charity they will go to has not been decided. 42．（24-25高二下•全国•课后作业）_________ does wrong to his country or to the people deserves punishment. 43．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）Your support is important to our work, for _________ you can do helps. 44．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）_________ it was finished in such a short time was a mystery. 45．（24-25高二上•全国•假期作业）You have no idea_________anxious I have been for her safety. 46．（24-25高二上•全国•假期作业）The question _________ should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. 47．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）You have no idea _________ anxious I am now for her safety. 48．There has been no news about _________ the famous pianist will arrive. 49．（24-25高一上•上海•期末）Ten percent of life is what happens to you and ninety percent is _________ you respond to it. 50．（24-25高二上•上海•阶段练习）Jane attends Opportunities Academy, a program for young adults with disabilities. This was _________they learned about how to care about others. 51．（24-25高二上•福建厦门•阶段练习）The problem is _________ method we should adopt to solve this complex problem. 52．（24-25高一上•全国•课后作业）She got up late this morning and that was _________ she missed the first bus. 53．（24-25高二上•全国•假期作业）If I am very sleep, it is _________ I stayed up all night. 54．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）This is _________ Sara was late for the meeting, but our teacher didn’t know the reason at the beginning. 55．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —Was that _________ you had a few days off? 56. Pointing to the building, my brother said,“This is _________I worked two years ago.” 57．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _________the key to happiness lies. 58．You say that everyone should be equal, and this is _________ I agree. 59．（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Not knowing _________ the nearest hospital is located, she turned to the police for help with her bleeding nose pressed. 60．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）I hate it _________ the weather becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside. 考点四：考查名词性从句谓语动词的时态和语态。 61．（2025高一下•全国•专题练习）What _________ (attract) me to the place most is the chance to communicate with foreign friends and know more about other cultures. 62．（24-25高二上•全国•假期作业）The teacher told us that light _________ (travel) much faster than sound. 63．（24-25高一上•江苏镇江•期末）After spending another Spring Festival with his family, Mr. Li _________ (admit) that the traditions filled him with more warmth and happiness than he had expected. 64．（23-24高二上•山东临沂•期末）What _________ (astonish) me was that the situation changed dramatically. 65．（24-25高一上•重庆•阶段练习）It _________ (strike) me that the phone number I had told them was wrong. 66．（24-25高二上•全国•假期作业）He insisted that he________ (be) in good health and that he ________ (send) to work there. 67．（24-25高二上•江苏常州•阶段练习）Had it not been for the fact that it _________ (rain) at that time, I would have attended your birthday party last night. 68．（24-25高一上•全国•课后作业）He felt surprised to meet me in Beijing, for he didn’t know I _________ (live) there. 69．I really wish my parents _________ (travel) with me at this very moment. 70．（24-25高一下•全国•课后作业）His sister told him that she _________ (be) back on Tuesday. 71．（24-25高一上•甘肃兰州•期末）Peter said that his daughter _________ (graduate) from university the next June. 72．（24-25高一上•江苏镇江•期末）My father told me that he _________ (buy) me some gifts when he returned from Macao the next week. 73．（24-25高一上•吉林长春•期末）It is the first time that I _________ (take) part in the voluntary activity themed Traditional Chinese Culture. 74．（24-25高二上•江苏无锡•期中）It was the second time that Jim _________ (annoy) his mother because of his rudeness. 75．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）The police officer insisted that he _________ (disobey) the traffic rules and _________ (fine). 76．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）Henry failed in the game, but he looked as if nothing_________ (happen). 77．（24-25高一上•上海•期中）He didn’t realize he _________ (leave) his wallet at home until he arrived at the office. 78．（24-25高二上•江苏盐城•期中）It was the third time that month that my grandma _________ (forget) something important. 79．（23-24高二下•全国•课后作业）He told us that he _________ (have) it for a very long time when he sold his guitar. 80．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）We went to the restaurant to have lunch, only to find that it _________ (decorate). 四、名词性从句考点语篇精炼 【精炼01】（24-25高二上·贵州黔西·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While it may sound unrealistic, a man-made river in the middle of the desert is becoming 81 modern reality in Egypt’s Western Desert. 82 (ensure) the availability of sustainable (可持续的) water resources, the Egyptian Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation (灌溉) is building 83 is set to be the world’s largest man-made river. With a 84 (long) of 114 kilometers, the river could 85 (use) to deliver water to sustain agricultural areas in the New Delta project. Set to cultivate (耕作) over 9,240 square kilometers, the New Delta project is the largest of its kind in the history of agricultural projects in Egypt. Upon completion, the river should 86 (significant) contribute to food and water security in Egypt. According to UNICEF, Egypt, currently 87 (struggle) with an annual water shortage of around seven billion cubic meters, could run out of water by 2025. However, the Egyptian government has been removing salt from seawater, purifying local 88 (lake),and establishing big national projects aimed at lining water channels and transitioning to modern 89 (advance) irrigation systems. The National Water Resources Plan 2037, 90 aims to maximize the country’s water resources, is also being established by Egypt. 【精炼02】（24-25高二上·重庆·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson, 91 (honour) at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first aid. He was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the 92 (brave) of ten people who had saved the life of another. John 93 (study) in his room when he heard screaming. When he and his father rushed outside, a man ran from the scene. They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife. She was lying in her front garden 94 (bleed) very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off. It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid 95 saved Ms Slade’s life. He 96 (immediate) asked a number of nearby people for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. John used these to treat the severe 97 (injury) to Ms Slade’s hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure 98 the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. “I’m proud of 99 I did and I was just doing things I’d been taught.” John said. The unforgettable experience shows that a knowledge of first aid can make 100 real difference. 试卷第8页，共8页 9 / 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 专题02 语法填空之名词性从句100题（考向+真题+模拟）（解析版） 一、高考真题考点细目表 名词性从句六年高考真题细目表 卷别 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 2025·八省联考卷 　 2025·浙江1月卷 2024·浙江1月卷 　 　 what 2023·新课标II卷 　 　 why 　 2022·天津卷 　 what 　 　 2022·浙江I月卷 　 if/whether 　 　 2022·天津卷 　 how 　 　 2021·新课标I卷 what 　 　 　 2021·天津卷 　 　 what 　 2021·北京卷 　 where 　 　 2021·天津卷 　 　 why 　 2020·浙江卷 　 what 　 　 2020·北京卷 　 　 　 　 2020·江苏卷 whether 　 　 　 2019·全国I卷 　 　 　 that ★高考备考方向： 1. 连接词that, what的用法和区别（重点） 2. 连词if，whether的用法和区别（难点） 3. 连接词how, why, when, where的用法（冷点） 二、名词性从句核心考点精讲 1.that和what典型用法归纳 特点 用法 示例 what是连接代词，既起连接作用又作句子成分 what作从句主语 What he had hoped at last came true. 他希望的事终于成为现实。 what作从句宾语 Her interest was aroused by what he said.他的话引起了她的兴趣。 what作从句定语 What few visitors we have are always made welcome.对不多的游客我们也表示欢迎。 what作从句表语 He is not what he was ten years ago. 他不再是十年前的他了。 that是连词，只起连接作用不作句子成分 that引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句。 That she lacks experience is obvious. 她缺少经验，这是显然的。 My idea is that you shouldn’t have left the country. 我的意见是你不应该离开那个国家。 There is no doubt that the wooden chair is much stronger than the plastic one. 毫无疑问，木椅比塑料椅结实得多。 点评：1.特别注意what的替代功能，what=相当于the thing/time/place/speed that…。 2. 惯用句式是：A is to B what C is to D. 意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。 2.连词if和whether表示“是否”典型用法 项目 用法 示例 只用whether场合 引导主语从句且位于句首 Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 她来不来都没有关系。 引导表语从句 The question is whether it’s worth trying. 问题是值不值得一试。 引导同位语从句 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意。 引导宾语从句且与or not直接连用 He has made the decision on whether the family will move to Beijing. 他已决定全家是否搬到北京去。 与不定式连用 Whether to take the job offer is up to you.是否接受这份工作由你决定。 位于介词之后 It all depends on whether they will support us.这完全取决于他们是否支持我们。 whether和if均可场合 引导宾语从句且不与or not直接连用 I don’t know whether/if he will come or not.我不知道他是不是回来。 Karan asked whether/if I could pick up lunch on my way home. 卡冉问我能不能回家的路上带午餐。 3.两种典型的同位语从句用法 项目 用法 示例 名词+ that…型同位语从句 1.名词fact, news, truth, doubt, belief, thought, problem等词后面，对名词做进一步解释说明，连接词只能用that，且不能省略； 2.有时名词和同位语从句被谓语等分割开。 I didn't receive the news that the meeting had been put off.我没有听到会议被推迟的消息。 Word came that he had been admitted to Beijing University.消息传来他已经被北京大学录取。 名词+wh-…型同位语从句 have no idea后面接who, what, when等wh-类连接词。 You can have no idea what he said.你根本想不到他说了些什么。 I have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。 三、高考名词性从句真题精练 考点一：考查名词性从句that和what的用法区别 1.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 2.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意为：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What。 3.（2020·天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故填what。 4.（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。 5.（2019全国I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。 考点二：考查名词性从句if和whether的用法区别 6.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 7.（2020·江苏卷改编）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故填whether。 考点三：考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where. how的用法 8.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer. 【答案】why。 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 9. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. 【答案】how 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故填how。 10.（2018年天津卷改编）The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故填whoever。 分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故填how。 四、名词性从句考点分类通关 考点一：考查名词性从句that, what的用法和区别。 11．（24-25高一下•全国•课后作业）It never occurs to me _________ he should make such great success in his career. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我从未想到他会在事业上取得如此大的成功。空前的It为形式主语，本空引导的从句作真正的主语，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故填that。 12．（24-25高二下•全国•课后作业）_________ she couldn’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in science. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她不能理解的是，越来越少的学生对科学感兴趣。空处为主语从句的引导词，从句动词understand之后缺少宾语，表示“……的事情；……的东西”应用引导词what，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填What。 13．（24-25高二下•全国•课后作业）_________ side effect this medicine has is not known to the patient. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这种药对病人有什么副作用尚不明确。引导主语从句，从句表示“什么”应用what。首字母大写。故填What。 14．（2025高三•全国•专题练习）In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of _________ the group members actually did in their discussion. 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意: 在一项对 100 名大学生的后续研究中, 研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中实际做了什么。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作did的宾语，意为“……的事情”使用连接代词what连接宾语从句。故填 what。 15．（2025高三•全国•专题练习）This effect capitalizes on the fact _________ when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这种效应利用了这样一个事实： 当人们犯错误时, 那些错误并不总是相同的。设空处引导同位语从句，用于解释说明fact的具体内容。从句语义完整，不缺成分，使用连接代词that连接同位语从句。故填 that。 16．（2025高三•全国•专题练习）As the city expands, dozens of modern buildings have been set up in _________was a wasteland ten years ago. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：随着城市的扩张，十年前的荒地上建起了几十座现代建筑。介词后接宾语从句，从句缺主语，表示“事物、东西”，使用连接代词what引导。故填what。 17．（24-25高二上•上海•阶段练习）What worries the patient is _________ the medical treatment might have side effects on his digestive system. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：让病人担心的是，这种治疗可能会对他的消化系统产生副作用。横线前面有is，说明这是一个表语从句。从句中句子成分完整，且意思完整，应该填入that。故填that。 18．（24-25高二上•福建厦门•阶段练习）The problem is_________method we should adopt to solve this complex problem. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们应该采用什么方法来解决这个复杂的问题。分析句子结构可知，“is”后是表语从句，从句缺少定语，修饰名词method，表示“什么”，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。 19．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）But perhaps _________ is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处建造这些梯田并种植水稻的方式。本空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，应该使用what来引导从句。故填what。 20．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）There is no evidence _________ he has approved of the loan. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：没有证据表明他同意了这笔贷款。设空处引导同位语从句，对名词evidence的内容进行解释说明，从句结构和句意完整，应用that。故填that。 21．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）The official made it clear _________he would do everything possible to solve the problem. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这位官员明确表示，他将尽一切可能解决这个问题。句中it作形式宾语，设空处引导名词性从句作真正宾语，从句句意完整，不缺成分，用连接词that引导。故填that。 22．The boy dived into the water and after _________ seemed to be a long time, he came up again. 【答案】what 【详解】考查连接词。句意：男孩跳入水中，似乎过了很长时间，他又浮了上来。分析句子结构，在介词after之后是宾语从句，所填词在从句中作主语，因此用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 23．（24-25高二•全国•假期作业）The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact _________ heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short­wave radiation. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：“自然”温室效应指的是太阳的热量进入大气层，以短波辐射的形式使地球表面变暖。分析句子可知，“the fact”后面是同位语从句，解释说明“fact”的内容，从句结构和意义完整，用“that”引导同位语从句。故填that。 24．（24-25高三上•吉林•阶段练习）We choose this hotel because the price is down to $ 200, half of _________ it used to charge. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们选择这家旅馆，因为价格降到200美元，这是过去价格的一半。空格处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，引导词在从句中作动词charge的宾语，指代“所需的费用”，所以使用连接代词what。故填what。 25．（24-25高二上•全国•假期作业）The reason why he can make his dream come true is _________ he has a quality of perseverance. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他能够实现梦想的原因是他具有坚持不懈的品质。根据空前is和空后he has a quality of perseverance可知，“_____ he has a quality of perseverance”在句中作is的表语，是一个表语从句，从句中不缺成分，句意完整，应用连接词that引导。故填that。 26．（24-25高二上•全国•假期作业）I think that you have done your best and _________ everything will go well. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连词。句意：我认为你已经尽力了，一切都会好起来的。由空格前的连词and可知，谓语动词think后面有两个并列的宾语从句，and后面的从句意义完整，且不缺成分，所以应该用连词that引导，且第二个从句的连接词that不能省略。故填that。 27．（24-25高二上•全国•假期作业）_________ he left without saying goodbye made me angry. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他不辞而别让我很生气。根据空后he left without saying goodbye和made me angry可知，“_____ he left without saying goodbye”在句中作主语，是一个主语从句，从句中不缺成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填That。 28．（24-25高二上•吉林长春•期中）It is known to us all that China is no longer _________ she used to be. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：众所周知，中国已不再是过去的样子了。该空需要一个连接词引导表语从句，并指代事物在表语从句中作表语，应使用连接代词what。故填what。 29．（24-25高二上•广东惠州•阶段练习）However, _________ impressed people most was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：然而，最让人印象深刻的是他不断实现梦想的能力。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“事情”，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 30．（24-25高一上•黑龙江•期中）Social media tools let us see _________ our friends are up to and keep friendship. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：社交媒体工具让我们看到我们的朋友在做什么，并保持友谊。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作up to(正在做)的宾语，所以应用what，意为“什么”。故填what。 考点二：考查名词性从句if, whether的用法和区别。 31．（24-25高二下•全国•课后作业）It is still unknown _________ the medicine will be effective to human beings. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这种药对人体是否有效还不得而知。由句意此处表示“是否”且引导主语从句，应用引导词whether，It作形式主语，whether引导的从句作真正的主语。故填whether。 32．（24-25高二下•全国•课后作业）It makes no difference to me_________ you like it or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你喜不喜欢对我来说都无所谓。It是形式主语，空处引导一个主语从句，作真正的主语，表示“是否”，且后有or not，所以使用whether引导，whether...or not是固定搭配，意为“是否”。故填whether。 33．（24-25高二上•江苏淮安•期末）_________life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：其他星球上是否存在生命还有待证实。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句不缺成分，结合下文“is yet to be proved”可知，应为从属连词whether表示“是否”，满足句意要求。位于句首，故填Whether。 34．（24-25高二上•上海•阶段练习）It remains unknown _________ these social changes have resulted in diverse household patterns. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：目前尚不清楚这些社会变化是否导致了多样的家庭模式。这个句子是it作形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句中成份是完整的，结合句意可知缺少“是否”的意思，应用whether引导从句。故填whether。 35．（24-25高一上•全国•课后作业）There is some doubt _________ he can win the first prize. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他能否获得一等奖还有些疑问。空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，句子表示“他能否获得一等奖还有些疑问”，空格处意为“能否”，用whether，故填whether。 36．（24-25高二上•山东济宁•阶段练习）We still have some doubt _________ they can complete the task on time. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们对他们是否能按时完成任务还有些怀疑。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的内容，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，需用连接词whether引导。故填whether。 37．（24-25高二•全国•假期作业）The question is _________ we should accept his invitation. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们是否应该接受他的邀请。is是系动词，后接表语从句，从句有 “是否” 之意，用 whether引导表语从句，故填 whether。 38．（24-25高一上•全国•课堂例题）I don’t know _________ to visit Beijing. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查连词。句意：我不知道是否要去参观北京。此处意为“是否”，故应用连词“whether+to do”作宾语，故填whether。 39．（24-25高一上•江苏泰州•阶段练习）Talk to her and decide _________ this friendship is still important to you. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查连接词。句意：和她谈谈，决定这段友谊对你来说是否仍然重要。空处引导一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，“是否”对应的连词是whether或if。故填whether/if。 40．（24-25高一上•全国•课堂例题）She was wondering _________ she could go outdoors. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她想知道她是否能去户外。根据句意可知，此处意为“是否”，故应用whether/if引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。 考点三：考查名词性从句which, who, how, when, where, -ever的用法和区别。 41．（24-25高二下•全国•课后作业）_________ charity they will go to has not been decided. 【答案】Which 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：他们将去哪个慈善机构尚未决定。______charity they will go to是主语从句，从句缺少“哪个”之意，应用which引导，句首单词首字母大写，故填Which。 42．（24-25高二下•全国•课后作业）_________ does wrong to his country or to the people deserves punishment. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：凡是对国家或人民做错事的人，都应受到惩罚。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，表示“无论谁”，应用whoever引导，句首单词首字母大写，故填Whoever。 43．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）Your support is important to our work, for _________ you can do helps. 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你们的支持对我们的工作很重要，因为无论你们做什么都会有所帮助。for引导原因状语从句，设空处引导主语从句，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever，并在从句中作do的宾语。故填whatever。 44．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）_________ it was finished in such a short time was a mystery. 【答案】How 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：它是如何在这么短的时间内完成的是个谜。设空处连接主语从句，表示“如何”，应用how连接，句首单词首字母大写，故填How。 45．（24-25高二上•全国•假期作业）You have no idea_________anxious I have been for her safety. 【答案】how 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：你不知道我有多担心她的安全。空处引导名词性从句作idea的同位语，从句中缺少修饰anxious的程度状语，应用连接副词how作引导词，表示“多么”。故填how。 46．（24-25高二上•全国•假期作业）The question _________ should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. 【答案】who 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：会议上正在讨论谁应该做这项工作的问题。 should do the work是一个同位语从句，对名词question的内容进行解释说明，从句中缺少主语，且意义为“谁”，所以应该用连接代词who引导从句。故填who。 47．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）You have no idea _________ anxious I am now for her safety. 【答案】how 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你不知道我现在有多担心她的安全。分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句。从句缺少方式状语，所以用连接副词how引导。根据句意，故填how。 48．There has been no news about _________ the famous pianist will arrive. 【答案】when 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：还没有关于这位著名的钢琴家将何时到达的消息。about后跟宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少时间状语应用when，故填when。 49．（24-25高一上•上海•期末）Ten percent of life is what happens to you and ninety percent is _________ you respond to it. 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：生活的百分之十是发生在你身上的事，百分之九十是你如何应对它。空处引导名词性从句作表语，结合句意可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“如何，怎样”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 50．（24-25高二上•上海•阶段练习）Jane attends Opportunities Academy, a program for young adults with disabilities. This was _________they learned about how to care about others. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：简参加了“机遇学院”项目，这是一个为有残疾的年轻成年人设立的项目。在这里，他们学习了如何关心他人。空处位于系动词was后引导表语从句，结合句意可知，从句中缺少地点状语，表示在Opportunities Academy这个项目中，应用where引导从句。故填where。 51．（24-25高二上•福建厦门•阶段练习）The problem is _________ method we should adopt to solve this complex problem. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们应该采用什么方法来解决这个复杂的问题。分析句子结构可知，“is”后是表语从句，从句缺少定语，修饰名词method，表示“什么”，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。 52．（24-25高一上•全国•课后作业）She got up late this morning and that was _________ she missed the first bus. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她今天早上起晚了，那就是为什么她错过了第一班公共汽车。空处引导表语从句，应用连接副词why，that was why表示“那就是为什么”，表示结果。符合题意。故填why。 53．（24-25高二上•全国•假期作业）If I am very sleep, it is _________ I stayed up all night. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：如果我很困，那是因为我熬夜了。“It is...”后接表语从句，根据句意，此处表原因，所以用because引导来解释原因，即“因为我熬了一整夜”。故填because。 54．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）This is _________ Sara was late for the meeting, but our teacher didn’t know the reason at the beginning. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是Sara开会迟到的原因，但是我们的老师一开始并不知道原因。引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故用why。故填why。 55．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —Was that _________ you had a few days off? 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——我上周开车去珠海看航展。——这就是你请几天假的原因吗？此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合语境可知，此处表示“为什么”符合逻辑，所以使用连接副词why。故填why。 56. Pointing to the building, my brother said,“This is _________I worked two years ago.” 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我哥哥指着那座大楼，说，“那就是我两年前工作的地方”。分析句子结构可知，从句中缺少地点状语，所以填where。 57．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _________the key to happiness lies. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，热爱生活是幸福的关键所在。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故填where。 58．You say that everyone should be equal, and this is _________ I agree. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你说每个人都应该平等，这是我同意的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故应用where。 59．（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Not knowing _________ the nearest hospital is located, she turned to the police for help with her bleeding nose pressed. 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：由于不知道最近的医院在哪里，她压住流血的鼻子，向警察求助。空处引导宾语从句，作knowing的宾语。根据从句中的is located可知，这里表示地点，应用where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 60．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）I hate it _________ the weather becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside. 【答案】when 【详解】考查it作形式宾语when引导的从句作真正的宾语。句意：我讨厌天气变冷的时候，因为里面没有暖气。由句意及空前的I hate it可知此处为I hate it/like it/appreciate it/dislike it...+when/if从句的结构，其中it作形式宾语，when/if引导的从句作真正的宾语，结合句意此处应用when引导的从句作真正的宾语，故填when。 考点四：考查名词性从句谓语动词的时态和语态。 61．（2025高一下•全国•专题练习）What _________ (attract) me to the place most is the chance to communicate with foreign friends and know more about other cultures. 【答案】attracts 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个地方最吸引我的是有机会与外国朋友交流，更多地了解其他文化。What引导主语从句，attract是从句谓语动词，结合主句系动词is，从句时态也用一般现在时，从句主语是What，从句谓语动词用单数形式。故填attracts。 62．（24-25高二上•全国•假期作业）The teacher told us that light _________ (travel) much faster than sound. 【答案】travels 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快得多。空处作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，从句描述的是客观真理，时态应用一般现在时，主语light不可数，travel“传播”应用第三人称单数形式。故填travels。 63．（24-25高一上•江苏镇江•期末）After spending another Spring Festival with his family, Mr. Li _________ (admit) that the traditions filled him with more warmth and happiness than he had expected. 【答案】admitted 【详解】考查时态。句意：在和家人度过了又一个春节后，李承认，这些传统让他感到比他想象的更温暖、更幸福。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，Mr. Li与admit为主动关系，再由After spending another Spring Festival with his family和句意可知，这里应用一般过去时表过去情况。故填admitted。 64．（23-24高二上•山东临沂•期末）What _________ (astonish) me was that the situation changed dramatically. 【答案】astonished 【详解】考查时态。句意：令我吃惊的是情况发生了巨大的变化。空格处是what引导的主语从句的谓语动词，由下文的was和changed可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填astonished。 65．（24-25高一上•重庆•阶段练习）It _________ (strike) me that the phone number I had told them was wrong. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我突然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。根据was可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，It struck sb. that...是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”。故填struck。 66．（24-25高二上•全国•假期作业）He insisted that he________ (be) in good health and that he ________ (send) to work there. 【答案】was, (should) be sent 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他坚持说他身体很好，坚持要求被派到那里工作。根据①空前He insisted that he和空后and that he可知，并列了两个宾语从句，insisted表示“坚持说”时，后接宾语从句用陈述语气，此处为一般过去时，主语为he，谓语用单数，故填①was；insisted表示“坚持要求”时，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“(should)+动词原形”形式，主语he和send之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填② (should) be sent。故填①was，② (should) be sent。 67．（24-25高二上•江苏常州•阶段练习）Had it not been for the fact that it _________ (rain) at that time, I would have attended your birthday party last night. 【答案】was raining 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：要不是因为当时正在下雨，我昨晚就去参加你的生日聚会了。“Had it not been for the fact that...”是一个虚拟语气的结构，用来表示与过去事实相反的假设，结合“at that time”可知，that引导的同位语从句的谓语使用过去进行时，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was raining。 68．（24-25高一上•全国•课后作业）He felt surprised to meet me in Beijing, for he didn’t know I _________ (live) there. 【答案】was living 【详解】考查时态。句意：他在北京见到我感到很惊讶，因为他不知道我住在那里。此处表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语为I，谓语用单数。故填was living。 69．I really wish my parents _________ (travel) with me at this very moment. 【答案】were travelling 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真的希望此时此刻我的父母和我一起旅游。wish后接从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，从句中的at this very moment说明该句是对正在发生的情况的虚拟，故用were travelling。 70．（24-25高一下•全国•课后作业）His sister told him that she _________ (be) back on Tuesday. 【答案】would be 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他姐姐告诉他她星期二回来。空处作宾语从句的谓语，根据“on Tuesday”可知，从句描述将来的行为，且主句为一般过去时，因此从句应用过去将来时，用“would+动词原形”的形式。故填would be。 71．（24-25高一上•甘肃兰州•期末）Peter said that his daughter _________ (graduate) from university the next June. 【答案】would graduate 【详解】考查时态。句意：彼得说他女儿明年六月大学毕业。根据后文the next June可知为将来时，此处主句said为一般过去时，从句用过去将来时。故填would graduate。 72．（24-25高一上•江苏镇江•期末）My father told me that he _________ (buy) me some gifts when he returned from Macao the next week. 【答案】would buy 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的父亲告诉我，下周他从澳门回来时会给我买一些礼物。根据told及时间状语the next week可知，从句表示从过去某一时间看，动作即将发生，应用过去将来时。故填would buy。 73．（24-25高一上•吉林长春•期末）It is the first time that I _________ (take) part in the voluntary activity themed Traditional Chinese Culture. 【答案】have taken 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次参加以中国传统文化为主题的志愿活动。表示“第一次……”句型为It is the first time that+现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have taken。 74．（24-25高二上•江苏无锡•期中）It was the second time that Jim _________ (annoy) his mother because of his rudeness. 【答案】had annoyed 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是吉姆第二次因为粗鲁而惹他母亲生气。It was the + 序数词 + time + that 从句，从句要用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”。故填had annoyed。 75．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）The police officer insisted that he _________ (disobey) the traffic rules and _________ (fine). 【答案】 had disobeyed, should be fined/be fined 【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：警察坚持认为他违反了交通规则，应该被罚款。本句是insist引导的宾语从句，insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词根据实际情况使用相应的时态；表示“坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形形式，should可以省略。结合句意，①空处应该是警察“坚持认为”他违反了交通规则，这里不需要虚拟，根据主句谓语动词insisted及句意可知，他违反规则发生在insisted之前，即过去的过去，应该使用过去完成时；②空处表示“坚持要求”，应该使用虚拟语气，主语he与动词fine“罚款”是被动关系，应该使用被动语态should be fined或be fined。故填①had disobeyed；②should be fined或be fined。 76．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）Henry failed in the game, but he looked as if nothing_________ (happen). 【答案】had happened 【详解】考查时态。句意：Henry在游戏中失败了，但他看起来就好像什么也没有发生过。动作happen“发生”是在looked之前发生的，as if引导的从句时态用过去完成时，表示在过去某段时间前已经完成的动作。故填had happened。 77．（24-25高一上•上海•期中）He didn’t realize he _________ (leave) his wallet at home until he arrived at the office. 【答案】had left 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：直到到达办公室，他才意识到把钱包落在家里了。结合语境可知，leave这个动作发生在主句谓语动词didn’t realize之前，即“把钱包落在家里”发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had left。 78．（24-25高二上•江苏盐城•期中）It was the third time that month that my grandma _________ (forget) something important. 【答案】had forgotten 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是那个月我奶奶第三次忘记重要的事情了。“It was the+序数词+time that sb. had done sth.”是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事了”，因此空格处用过去完成时had forgotten，故填had forgotten。 79．（23-24高二下•全国•课后作业）He told us that he _________ (have) it for a very long time when he sold his guitar. 【答案】had had 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：他告诉我们，当他卖掉吉他时，他已经拥有它很长时间了。所填动词作宾语从句的谓语，结合主句时态为一般过去时，从句动词在主句动词之前发生，从句应用过去完成时。故填had had。 80．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）We went to the restaurant to have lunch, only to find that it _________ (decorate). 【答案】was being decorated 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我们去餐馆吃午饭，结果发现餐馆正在装修。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，从句描述过去正在发生的动作，时态用过去进行时，且it指代restaurant，与decorate“装修”为被动关系，因此用过去进行时的被动语态，从句主语为it，be动词用was。故填was being decorated。 四、名词性从句考点语篇精炼 【精炼01】（24-25高二上·贵州黔西·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While it may sound unrealistic, a man-made river in the middle of the desert is becoming 81 modern reality in Egypt’s Western Desert. 82 (ensure) the availability of sustainable (可持续的) water resources, the Egyptian Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation (灌溉) is building 83 is set to be the world’s largest man-made river. With a 84 (long) of 114 kilometers, the river could 85 (use) to deliver water to sustain agricultural areas in the New Delta project. Set to cultivate (耕作) over 9,240 square kilometers, the New Delta project is the largest of its kind in the history of agricultural projects in Egypt. Upon completion, the river should 86 (significant) contribute to food and water security in Egypt. According to UNICEF, Egypt, currently 87 (struggle) with an annual water shortage of around seven billion cubic meters, could run out of water by 2025. However, the Egyptian government has been removing salt from seawater, purifying local 88 (lake),and establishing big national projects aimed at lining water channels and transitioning to modern 89 (advance) irrigation systems. The National Water Resources Plan 2037, 90 aims to maximize the country’s water resources, is also being established by Egypt. 【答案】81．a 82．To ensure 83．what 84．length 85．be used 86．significantly 87．struggling 88．lakes 89．advanced 90．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了埃及正在建造世界上最大的人工河，以确保可持续的水资源供应。 81．考查冠词。句意：虽然这听起来不太现实，但在埃及西部沙漠，一条位于沙漠中心的人工河流正在成为现代现实。根据句意以及空后modern reality为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个现代的现实”，结合“modern”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 82．考查动词不定式。句意：为了确保可持续水资源的可用性，埃及水资源和灌溉部正在建设一条预计将成为世界上最大的人工河流。根据句意可知，这里表示目的，“为了确保可持续水资源的供应”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To ensure。 83．考查宾语从句。句意：为了确保可持续水资源的可用性，埃及水资源和灌溉部正在建设一条预计将成为世界上最大的人工河流。分析句子可知，“　　3　　 is set to be the world’s largest man-made river”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，所以用 连接代词“what”引导宾语从句。故填what。 84．考查名词。句意：这条长114公里的河流可以用来为新三角洲项目的农业地区供水。分析句子可知，“a”后接名词，“long”的名词形式是“length”，“a length of... 表示“长度为……”。故填length。 85．考查动词语态。句意：这条长114公里的河流可以用来为新三角洲项目的农业地区供水。根据句意可知，“the river”与“use”之间是被动关系，“河流被用来……”，“could”是情态动词，后接动词原形，被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，所以用“be used”。故填be used。 86．考查副词。句意：建成后，这条河将为埃及的粮食和水安全做出重大贡献。由副词修饰动词可知，这里修饰动词“contribute”，要用副词，“significant”的副词形式是“significantly”，表示“显著地”。故填significantly。 87．考查非谓语动词。句意：据联合国儿童基金会称，埃及目前面临着每年约70亿立方米的缺水问题，到2025年可能会耗尽水资源。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Egypt，Egypt和struggle为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填struggling。 88．考查名词复数形式。句意：然而，埃及政府一直在从海水中去除盐分，净化当地湖泊，并建立大型国家项目，旨在铺设水道，并过渡到现代先进的灌溉系统。“lake”是可数名词，结合句意可知，这里表示“当地的湖泊”，要用复数形式“lakes”。故填lakes。 89．考查形容词。句意：然而，埃及政府一直在从海水中去除盐分，净化当地湖泊，并建立大型国家项目，旨在铺设水道，并过渡到现代先进的灌溉系统。由空后irrigation systems为名词短语可知，这里修饰名词短语“irrigation systems”，要用形容词，“advance”的形容词形式“advanced”表示“先进的”，“advanced irrigation systems”表示“先进的灌溉系统”。故填advanced。 90．考查定语从句。句意：埃及也正在制定旨在最大限度利用该国水资源的《2037年国家水资源计划》。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The National Water Resources Plan 2037，指物，关系词在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 【精炼02】（24-25高二上·重庆·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson, 91 (honour) at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first aid. He was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the 92 (brave) of ten people who had saved the life of another. John 93 (study) in his room when he heard screaming. When he and his father rushed outside, a man ran from the scene. They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife. She was lying in her front garden 94 (bleed) very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off. It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid 95 saved Ms Slade’s life. He 96 (immediate) asked a number of nearby people for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. John used these to treat the severe 97 (injury) to Ms Slade’s hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure 98 the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. “I’m proud of 99 I did and I was just doing things I’d been taught.” John said. The unforgettable experience shows that a knowledge of first aid can make 100 real difference. 【答案】91．was honoured 92．bravery 93．was studying 94．bleeding 95．that 96．immediately 97．injuries 98．to 99．what 100．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了17岁的少年约翰•詹森因成功实施急救而在Rivertown的救生员颁奖典礼上获得荣誉的事迹。 91．考查动词时态和语态。句意：17岁的少年约翰•詹森昨晚在Rivertown因提供急救服务而获得了救生奖。honour作本句谓语，和主语John Janson之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was honoured。 92．考查名词。句意：他是在一个表彰十个人拯救他人生命的勇敢行为的仪式上被授奖的。空前为动词recognized，所以空处应填名词作宾语，brave的名词形式是bravery意为“勇敢”。故填bravery。 93．考查动词时态。句意：当约翰听到尖叫声时，他正在房间里学习。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，study作主句的谓语，根据时间状语when he heard screaming可知，用过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was studying。 94．考查非谓语动词。句意：她躺在前面的花园里，血流不止。本句已有谓语动词was lying，所以bleed用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填bleeding。 95．考查定语从句。句意：正是约翰的迅速行动和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid，且在从句中作主语，当先行词有序数词修饰时，只能用that引导。故填that。 96．考查副词。句意：他立即向附近的一些人要了绷带，但由于没有人能把手放在绷带上，他的父亲从他们家里拿了一些茶巾和胶带。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填immediately。 97．考查名词。句意：约翰用这些来治疗斯莱德女士手上的重伤。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，injury意为“伤害”为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填injuries。 98．考查介词。句意：在警察和救护车到来之前，他一直在按压伤口以减缓出血。此处是固定搭配：apply ... to ...意为“运用”。故填to。 99．考查宾语从句。句意：“我为自己的所作所为感到自豪，我只是在做别人教我做的事情。”约翰说。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。 100．考查冠词。句意：这段难忘的经历表明，掌握一些急救知识能起到真正的作用。此处是固定搭配：make a difference意为“起作用”。故填a。 试卷第18页，共19页 17 / 19 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$