精品解析：江苏省南通市启东市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量测试 八年级英语试题 (答卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分) I. 听力 (共20分) A. 听对话，选择最佳答案。 1. What does Daniel like taking photos of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What happened last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where does the man work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a factory. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a library. 6. How does Mike learn about the NBA basketball players? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading newspapers. B. By asking others. C. By watching TV. 7. How does the woman feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hungry. B. Thirsty. C. Tired. 8. Where was the boy when the window was broken? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. Near the shop. C. Near the window. 9. How long will the meeting last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. 10. How many places did Millie visit in Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Lucy going to buy for her cousin? A. A toy lion. B. A toy truck. C. An eraser. 12. Who will go fishing at the weekend? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Lucy and Tom. 听下面一篇短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A party When This ____13____ evening. Where Mike’s new house at 18 Renmin Road. What Sing, dance and ____14____ . How to get there On foot or ____15____ . 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. play games B. watch TV C. see a film 15. A. by car B. by bike C. by bus 听下面一篇短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What colour is Curly? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 17. Who does Curly often play with? A. The speaker. B. Another dog. C. The speaker’s father. 18. What did the speaker’s father ask Curly to do with his coat one day? A Carry it. B. Look after it. C. Play with it. 19. Where did the speaker’s father put his coat? A. On Curly’s back. B. In a tree. C. Under a tree. 20. Why didn’t Curly come home in the evening before the speaker’s father went back to the tree? A. Because he was looking after the coat. B. Because he was afraid of the speaker. C. Because he was sleeping on the coat. II. 单项选择 (共10分) 21. —Is Ms. Green in the office now? —No. _______ the library. A. He has been to B. He has gone to C. She has been to D. She has gone to 22. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round _______ some go there only for a short stay. A. because B. while C. when D. if 23. —Will human beings have enough food to eat in the future? —There _______ enough for us to eat, but nobody knows about it for sure. A. must be B. maybe C. can’t be D. may be 24. The fire was spotted at about 3: 30 p. m. local time on Tuesday and was _______ three hours later. A. put in B. put off C. put out D. put up 25. Generally speaking, the more you pay, _______ you will get better service. A. the more easily B. the easier C. the harder D. the more hardly 26. —According to the survey, 57 _______ of the interviewees dislike their work. —Yes. And the rest _______ of work overload (超负荷) . A. percents; complains B. percent; complains C. percents; complain D. percent; complain 27. I’m certain David’s told you about his business troubles. _______, it’s not a secret that he is bankrupt (破产) and owes much money. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Anyway D. Otherwise 28. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “We found the beds very comfortable”? A. The boy built his little brother a big tent. B. The sun was shining brightly. C. Sandy is watching her father work. D. His voice sounded strange. 29. These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to _______ and sleep. A. calm down B. fall down C. sit down D. break down 30. —Would you mind my smoking here? —_______. Smoking is not allowed in the hall. A. Of course not B. Better not C. Not at all D. Do as you like Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共15分) There is a primary school in Yinjing village in Yunnan Province of China. Its name is Yinjing Frontier (边疆) Primary School. Every morning, the students from Myanmar (缅甸) walk hand in hand ____31____ the border (边境) into Yunnan province. Chinese policemen ____32____ them to the school. After school, they wave, say goodbye to the policemen and ____33____ to their homes in Myanmar. The students from Myanmar like going to school in China. It makes them very happy ____34____ they have many Chinese friends there. Most Chinese and Myanmar students are Dai people (民族) and some of them are ____35____, so the close relationship (关系) between them are not ____36____ by national borders. The school has done much to further improve the relationship between the two peoples. The students in the school are all ____37____ in Chinese, Dai dialect (方言) and Burmese (缅甸语). The Myanmar students said that the teachers are very kind and do not ____38____ them differently. More Myanmar parents are ____39____ to send their children to the school because speaking Chinese well is ____40____ for them to work in China or do business with Chinese. The government in Ruili has spent 2. 6 million yuan in improving school facilities (设施), ____41____ building a new school building, a playground and so on. The school has also ____42____ a special foundation (基金) with donations from teachers, parents and policemen. Ruili is an important land port for southwestern China, and its great beauty is ____43____ by the famous Chinese song, There is a beautiful place. At the school, the students also can be heard ____44____ another song, “Two countries, one ____45____, hand in hand, heart to heart, forever love.” 31. A. on B. across C. by D. with 32. A. show B. refuse C. lead D. walk 33. A. travel B. come C. turn D. return 34. A. though B. until C. because D. so 35. A. teachers B. students C. relatives D. policemen 36. A. connected B. broken C. cut D. built 37. A. written B. listened C. spoken D. taught 38. A. divide B. punish C. change D. treat 39. A. willing B. unhappy C. friendly D. against 40. A. difficult B. boring C. necessary D. interesting 41. A. with B. including C. without D. except 42. A. set up B. got up C. put up D. taken up 43. A. translated B. forgotten C. discussed D. described 44. A. singing B. writing C. reading D. speaking 45. A. student B. school C. people D. border IV. 阅读理解 (共40分) 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (共30分) A October 22nd Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren’t expensive. All in all, it was an exciting day. —Helen October 22nd I think today’s school trip was terrible. We took the train to the science museum. It was so hot on the train. The museum was small and boring. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any. There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. The things in the gift shop were so expensive. I didn’t like the trip at all. —Jim 46. Where did they go for the school trip? A. A train station. B. A village. C. A robot center. D. A museum. 47. How did Helen feel about the trip? A Tired. B. Sad. C. Bored. D. Excited. 48. What can we know from the two diary entries? A. Students have different feelings about the same trip. B. The seats on the train were really comfortable. C. Jim put photos about the trip on his home page. D. Helen’s parents love playing chess very much. B Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft (手艺). He builds model ships inside old bottles. Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted, to make it look like the sea. Next, he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts. Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging (挑战), as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand. 49. What do people think of Gordon’s hobby when people first meet it? A. Traditional. B. Useful. C. Unusual. D. Interesting. 50. Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon’s work? A. B. C. D. 51. Gordon’s new plan is more challenging because he will ________. A. make aircraft inside the bottle B. build more than one hundred ships C. put a bigger model ship inside the bottle D. build bigger model ships inside the bottle C “Fast fashion” has been mentioned so often in the past two years. It means low-cost quickly-made clothing that copies the latest high-quality fashions. Unlike the traditional clothing industry where designers plan their new lines every season, fast fashions are made and sold whenever new fashions appear. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand (需求) . However, environmentalists are getting more worried about the influences of fast fashion on the environment. More than 100 billion items of such clothing are made every year. This is expected to grow by 60 percent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having adverse influence on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) and are not recycled. The chemicals used to make the clothes are bad for the environment. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. It is reported that even children make many of these clothes. The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet so often and if they don’t like them, they send them back or throw them away. Some people say this is causing a throwaway society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutche Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the dustbin. Less than one percent of this is recycled. It seems that the fashion industry wasting much.” 52. Which of the following is a feature (特点) of fast fashions? A. They appear every season. B. They are sold only in online shops. C. They are easy to make. D. They are of high quality. 53. What does the underlined word “adverse” in Para. 2 mean? A. careless B. harmful C. useful D. hopeful 54. What can we learn from Para. 3? A. People used to buy clothes without thinking twice. B. Over forty thousand tons of clothing in Europe are recycled. C. The way people buying clothes causes some clothing waste. D. People often buy expensive clothes from the Internet. 55. What’s the best title for the text? A. Problems with Fast Fashion B. Health problems with Fast Fashion C. The Popularity of Fast Fashion D. The Meaning of Fast Fashion D Mrs. Rachel Lynde was a curious (好奇的) woman. She knew everything about Avonlea. Mrs. Rachel lived in a part of Avonlea called Lynde’s Hollow. She saw everyone coming into town and everyone going out. Mrs. Rachel was more curious than most people, but she was also very helpful. Today she was very curious about Matthew Cuthbert. Matthew was dressed in his best clothes and he was driving his horse and buggy past her house. “Where is Matthew Cuthbert going?” she asked herself. “I can go to Green Gables and ask Marilla,” she thought. Marilla was Matthew’s sister. Marilla and Matthew lived together at Green Gables. Green Gables was a big house. It was far from the main road. Mrs. Rachel knocked on the kitchen door and went into the house. The kitchen at Green Gables was a nice room, and it was so tidy. Marilla Cuthbert was seated in her chair and the table behind her was set for supper. There were three plates on the table. Mrs. Rachel was very confused (迷惑不解的). “Good evening, Rachel,” Marilla said kindly. “Come in and sit down. How is your family?” Marilla was a tall, thin woman. She had dark hair. She looked like a severe woman, but her mouth was soft. Maybe she laughed sometimes. The women were very different but they were friends. “We’re all quite well,” said Mrs. Rachel. “But I thought that you weren’t well because I saw Matthew leaving today. Was he going to the doctor’s?” Marilla replied patiently, “Oh, no, we’re quite well. Matthew went to Bright River. We’re getting a little boy from an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nova Scotia and he’s coming on the train this evening.” Mrs. Rachel was so surprised that she wasn’t able to speak for five seconds. —Anne of Green Gables selection 56. How was Rachel according to (根据) the passage? A. She was not very polite. B. She was curious and helpful. C. She was kind and polite. D. She disliked to see anyone going out of town. 57. What was the relationship (关系) between Marilla and Rachel? A. They were cousins. B. They were brother and sister. C. They didn’t know each other. D. They were neighbors and friends. 58. In what order did the following events take place? a. Matthew and Marilla decided to get a little boy from an orphanage. b. Rachel went to Green Gables. c. Matthew drove his horse and buggy past Rachel’s house. d. Rachel was too surprised to say anything for five seconds. e. Marilla was seated in her chair. A. c—b—d—a—e B. c—b—e—d—a C. a—c—b—e—d D. a—c—d—e—b 59. Where was Matthew going at that evening? A. To go to hospital. B. To meet a new boy. C. To see one of his friends. D. To catch a train at the station. 60. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Marilla was waiting for Matthew for supper. B. Matthew was too old to drive his horse. C. Green Gables was not very big. D. Rachel was not happy at all. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (6选5) What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. We all know that some students do well under pressure while others feel terrible. ___61___ It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). ___62___ It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is a balance (平衡) of dopamine—not too much or too little. The brain controls dopamine in two ways. ___63___ The exam result has something to do with how fast dopamine goes back to a balance. What happens when we sit waiting for an exam? If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload (超负荷) on dopamine. ___64___ The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine, the quicker you can make yourself do better on a test. Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine would score 8% marks lower. ___65___ But don’t fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be. So, it turns out that practice really makes perfect. A. It is like a cup overflowing (溢出) with water. B. But why do some students do better under stress? C. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually. D. There is something that can help change the result. E. So, that is the difference between a good mark and a bad one. F. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body. V. 词组翻译。 (共10分) 66. 从图书馆借书 _______________ 67. 迫不及待地看卡通片 _______________ 68. 建议她练习打排球 _______________ 69. 最好立刻采取行动 _______________ 70. 为野生动物提供庇护所 _______________ 71. 理解了交流的重要性 _______________ 72. 习惯于品尝美味的海鲜 _______________ 73. 邀请亲戚们去观鸟 _______________ 74. 冲走了成千上万的村庄 _______________ 75. 尽快出国学习 _______________ Ⅵ. 词汇运用。 (共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺连贯。 Isabel Crook is a 104-year-old Canadian educator. She got Friendship Medal in Beijing on September 29. Isabel was born in a Canadian family in Sichuan in 1915. She ___76___ (live) in China when she was young and studied hard at Chinese school. She was very ___77___ (interest) in what was going on around her. When she grew up, Isabel went back to Canada for a ___78___ (far) study. At the age of 23, she came to China again and started to work in Sichuan. Later, Isabel ___79___ (meet) her husband David Crook. The two tried ___80___ (they) best to help Chinese people. In 1948, they accepted the invitation and began ___81___ (teach) English at a new school. The school was the predecessor (前身) of today’s Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). They had ___82___ (hundred) of students and they taught them ___83___ (careful). The two often spent time ___84___ (work) with students after class to help them improve and prepare them for talking with ___85___ (foreign) in English. As a teacher at BFSU Isabel Crook laid the foundation (奠定了基础) for foreign language education in China. Ⅶ. 根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。 After being stopped taking part in big swimming races for over four years, China’s Olympic champion (冠军) Sun Yang is back! Even though he is already over 30 years old this year, he is still one of the best s___86___ in China. On Aug. 25, Sun won the men’s 400m freestyle race at the National Summer Swimming Championships in Hefei, Anhui. He finished the race in 3 m___87___ and 49. 58 seconds (秒). This high speed was a big win though this time he didn’t swim the f___88___ of all his races. Born in 1991, Sun b___89___ famous after winning China’s first Olympic gold medal in men’s swimming at the London 2012. He also won more gold medals at the Rio 2016. However, in 2020, Sun was given an eight-year ban (禁赛) because he failed to p___90___ a doping test (药检), but it was later shortened to four years and three months. This s___91___ him from swimming races in the Tokyo and Paris Olympics. During the ban, Sun kept on training on his own, though without getting s___92___ from any professional team. He worked so hard that he didn’t even have a day o___93___ from training. “The past four years were so hard, even harder than being born again, which exactly made me enjoy e___94___ race even more,” said Sun after his win. “S___95___ on top of the podium (领奖台) once again really made me feel everything paid off.” Ⅷ. 阅读短文，回答问题。 (共10分) The traditional Chinese solar calendar (日历) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are a few things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows (吹；刮) from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup During Minor Snow, the air in the houses is dry and most people may find their nose and mouth feel a bit dry. This will cause (导致) “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cake In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times (在古代), rice cakes were a traditional festival offering (祭品) to the bull god (牛神). Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork After Minor Snow, because of low temperature (温度) and dry air. It is the best time to start making preserved pork (腊肉), which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, have welcomed Minor Snow with making pickled vegetables. In addition (此外), we like to eat hot and spicy (辣的) food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minor Snow is coming. Wish you to be surrounded by (被……包围) a life full of warmth. 96. When does Minor Snow begin this year? ____________________________________ 97. How do people keep head warm in Minor Snow? ____________________________________ 98. What is the key to avoid (避免) causing “inner heat”? ____________________________________ 99. Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow? ____________________________________ 100. What do you think of eating spicy food during Minor Snow? (请自拟一句话作答) ____________________________________ IX. 书面表达 (共25分) 101. 为了呼吁学生关注自然，保护环境，学校即将举办以 “Save the Earth” 为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据图表中的要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。 Problems Animals in danger More natural disasters Causes Cut down forests … Advice The government. . . … 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，并作适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 2. 词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Save the Earth Good morning, everyone! Today I am very glad to be here to give a speech on saving the Earth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you very much! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量测试 八年级英语试题 (答卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分) I. 听力 (共20分) A. 听对话，选择最佳答案。 1. What does Daniel like taking photos of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear Daniel is good at taking photos. M: Yes. He likes taking photos of dolphins. It’s very difficult. 2. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look. There are so many red-crowned cranes. W: Yes. They live in Yancheng Nature Reserve every winter. 3. What happened last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear about the fire in South Hill last week? M: Yes. Everyone should be more careful with it. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sandy will go horse-riding with us. I hope it will not rain tomorrow. M: No. The radio says it will be sunny. 5. Where does the man work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a factory. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you, Madam? W: I’m looking for a pair of shoes. Do you have any cheaper ones? 6. How does Mike learn about the NBA basketball players? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading newspapers. B. By asking others. C. By watching TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you learn about the NBA basketball players, Mike? M: I like to learn about them from TV. 7. How does the woman feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hungry. B. Thirsty. C. Tired. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What about going walking after dinner today? W: Well, I will go with you if you really want to, but I’m a little tired. 8. Where was the boy when the window was broken? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. Near the shop. C. Near the window. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I didn’t break the window. I was over there in the park. I wasn’t even near your shop. W: Sure, boy. I believe you. 9. How long will the meeting last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear there will be a meeting this evening, really? M: Yes. It will start at 8: 30 p. m. and end at 10: 00 p. m. . 10. How many places did Millie visit in Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I hear you have been back from Beijing, Millie. W: Yes. I visited the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and three museums. B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Lucy going to buy for her cousin? A. A toy lion. B. A toy truck. C. An eraser. 12. Who will go fishing at the weekend? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Lucy and Tom. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you going, Lucy? W: I’m going to buy a toy truck for my cousin. M: I’ll go with you. I’d like to buy an eraser. W: Tom, do you have any plans for the weekend? M: I want to go fishing. Shall we go together? W: I’d love to, but the final test is coming. I have to do my homework at home. 听下面一篇短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A party When This ____13____ evening. Where Mike’s new house at 18 Renmin Road. What Sing, dance and ____14____ . How to get there On foot or ____15____ . 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. play games B. watch TV C. see a film 15. A. by car B. by bike C. by bus 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】My friend, Mike, buys a new house at 18 Renmin Road. He is going to have a party at his new home this Saturday evening. He asks many friends to take part in it. At the party, they will sing many songs, dance to music and play games. There will be a lot of nice food, too. The new house is not very far away. We can walk there or take No. 9 bus there. I think we will have a great time. 听下面一篇短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What colour is Curly? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 17. Who does Curly often play with? A. The speaker. B. Another dog. C. The speaker’s father. 18. What did the speaker’s father ask Curly to do with his coat one day? A. Carry it. B. Look after it. C. Play with it. 19. Where did the speaker’s father put his coat? A. On Curly’s back. B. In a tree. C. Under a tree. 20. Why didn’t Curly come home in the evening before the speaker’s father went back to the tree? A. Because he was looking after the coat. B. Because he was afraid of the speaker. C. Because he was sleeping on the coat. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Dogs are people’s friends. They do their duty very well. Curly is a black dog. He often goes running and playing with me. Sometimes he also follows my father. One day, my father took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. Curly stood there and looked at him. My father said, “Watch my coat, Curly.” Curly sat down on the coat. Later, my father remembered he had to cook dinner for the family. So he went home and forgot all about his coat and dog. Late in the evening, Curly still did not return home. Soon, my father wanted something that was in his coat. Then he remembered what he had done. Quickly, he went back to the tree. What do you think he saw? Curly was still sitting on the coat! II. 单项选择 (共10分) 21. —Is Ms. Green in the office now? —No. _______ the library. A. He has been to B. He has gone to C. She has been to D. She has gone to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林女士现在在办公室吗？——不在。她去图书馆了。 考查have been to和have gone to的区别。have been to+地点，表示曾经去过某地，已经回来；have gone to+地点，表示已经去了某地，还没回来。Ms. Green是女性，应用she指代，排除A、B；根据回答“no”可知格林女士现在不在办公室，是去了图书馆还没回来，用“has gone to”。故选D。 22. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round _______ some go there only for a short stay. A. because B. while C. when D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：扎龙一年四季都有许多鸟，然而有些鸟只在那里短暂停留。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while然而；when当……时；if如果。“some go there only for a short stay”与“Many birds live in Zhalong all year round”构成转折关系，B选项符合句意。故选B。 23. —Will human beings have enough food to eat in the future? —There _______ enough for us to eat, but nobody knows about it for sure. A. must be B. maybe C. can’t be D. may be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——未来人类会有足够的食物吃吗？——可能会有足够的食物供我们吃，但没人确切知道。 考查情态动词和副词辨析。must be一定是；maybe也许、大概（副词，不能作谓语）；can’t be不可能是；may be可能是。根据“but nobody knows about it for sure”可知，是不确定的推测，“可能有”，且句子缺少谓语，要用may be。故选D。 24. The fire was spotted at about 3: 30 p. m. local time on Tuesday and was _______ three hours later. A. put in B. put off C. put out D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：火灾在当地时间周二下午3点30分左右被发现，三小时后被扑灭。 考查动词短语辨析。put in投入，插入；put off推迟；put out扑灭；put up张贴，搭建。句子说的是火灾被发现后三小时的情况，结合常识，应该是火灾被扑灭，“put out”符合语境。故选C。 25. Generally speaking, the more you pay, _______ you will get better service. A. the more easily B. the easier C. the harder D. the more hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一般来说，你付的钱越多，你就会越容易得到更好的服务。 考查副词比较级。根据“the more you pay”可知此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。这里需要用副词的比较级来修饰动词get，此处表达的是付的钱越多，越容易得到更好的服务，easily的比较级是more easily，故选A。 26. —According to the survey, 57 _______ of the interviewees dislike their work. —Yes. And the rest _______ of work overload (超负荷) . A. percents; complains B. percent; complains C. percents; complain D. percent; complain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——根据调查，57%的受访者不喜欢他们的工作。——是的。其余的人抱怨工作超负荷。 考查百分数的表达和主谓一致。“percent”表示“百分之……”，没有复数形式，“the rest”表示“其余的人或物”，这里指代的是其余的受访者，是复数概念，所以谓语动词要用原形。故选D。 27. I’m certain David’s told you about his business troubles. _______, it’s not a secret that he is bankrupt (破产) and owes much money. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Anyway D. Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确定大卫告诉过你他生意上的麻烦。无论如何，他破产且欠很多钱已经不是秘密了。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Moreover此外；Anyway无论如何、不管怎样；Otherwise否则。根据语境，前一句说确定大卫告知过生意麻烦，后一句强调破产欠钱不是秘密，“anyway”符合此处语气和逻辑，表示不管前面情况如何，后面事实是这样。故选C。 28. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “We found the beds very comfortable”? A. The boy built his little brother a big tent. B. The sun was shining brightly. C. Sandy is watching her father work. D. His voice sounded strange. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项与“We found the beds very comfortable”的句子结构相同？ 考查基本句型。The boy built his little brother a big tent的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；The sun was shining brightly的句子结构为“主语+谓语”；Sandy is watching her father work的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；His voice sounded strange的句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。“We found the beds very comfortable的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”，C项符合。故选C。 29. These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to _______ and sleep. A. calm down B. fall down C. sit down D. break down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些睡前活动会让孩子们都很兴奋，使他们难以平静下来入睡 考查动词短语辨析。calm down平静下来；fall down摔倒；sit down坐下；break down出故障、分解。根据前文“get kids all excited”可知孩子们兴奋，后面说入睡困难，所以这里应该是难以“平静下来”，符合语境。故选A。 30. —Would you mind my smoking here? —_______. Smoking is not allowed in the hall. A. Of course not B. Better not C. Not at all D. Do as you like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里吸烟吗？——最好不要。大厅里不允许吸烟。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Better not最好不要；Not at all一点也不；Do as you like随你的便。根据“Smoking is not allowed in the hall.”可知，最好不要吸烟。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共15分) There is a primary school in Yinjing village in Yunnan Province of China. Its name is Yinjing Frontier (边疆) Primary School. Every morning, the students from Myanmar (缅甸) walk hand in hand ____31____ the border (边境) into Yunnan province. Chinese policemen ____32____ them to the school. After school, they wave, say goodbye to the policemen and ____33____ to their homes in Myanmar. The students from Myanmar like going to school in China. It makes them very happy ____34____ they have many Chinese friends there. Most Chinese and Myanmar students are Dai people (民族) and some of them are ____35____, so the close relationship (关系) between them are not ____36____ by national borders. The school has done much to further improve the relationship between the two peoples. The students in the school are all ____37____ in Chinese, Dai dialect (方言) and Burmese (缅甸语). The Myanmar students said that the teachers are very kind and do not ____38____ them differently. More Myanmar parents are ____39____ to send their children to the school because speaking Chinese well is ____40____ for them to work in China or do business with Chinese. The government in Ruili has spent 2. 6 million yuan in improving school facilities (设施), ____41____ building a new school building, a playground and so on. The school has also ____42____ a special foundation (基金) with donations from teachers, parents and policemen. Ruili is an important land port for southwestern China, and its great beauty is ____43____ by the famous Chinese song, There is a beautiful place. At the school, the students also can be heard ____44____ another song, “Two countries, one ____45____, hand in hand, heart to heart, forever love.” 31. A. on B. across C. by D. with 32. A. show B. refuse C. lead D. walk 33. A. travel B. come C. turn D. return 34. A. though B. until C. because D. so 35. A. teachers B. students C. relatives D. policemen 36. A. connected B. broken C. cut D. built 37. A. written B. listened C. spoken D. taught 38. A. divide B. punish C. change D. treat 39. A. willing B. unhappy C. friendly D. against 40. A. difficult B. boring C. necessary D. interesting 41. A. with B. including C. without D. except 42. A. set up B. got up C. put up D. taken up 43. A. translated B. forgotten C. discussed D. described 44. A. singing B. writing C. reading D. speaking 45. A. student B. school C. people D. border 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国的一所边境学校银井边境小学，每天有许多缅甸的学生被公安送到瑞丽的银井边境小学读书，他们喜欢在中国小学读书，一方面他们可以交到许多中国朋友，一方面他们的父母认为学好中文对孩子的未来很有帮助。 【31题详解】 句意：每天早晨，来自缅甸的学生们手牵着手穿过边境进入云南省。 on在……上面；across穿过；by通过；with和。根据“into Yunnan province”可知，此处指从缅甸跨境进入云南省。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：中国警察把他们带到学校。 show展示；refuse拒绝；lead带路；walk走。根据“Chinese policemen…them to the school.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指中国警察把他们带到学校。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：放学后，他们挥手告别警察，回到缅甸的家中。 travel旅行；come来；turn转动；return返回。根据上文“Every morning, the students from Myanmar (缅甸) walk hand in hand…the border (边境) into Yunnan province.”可知，这些学生跨境来到云南，所以此处指回到缅甸的家中。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：这让他们非常高兴，因为他们在那里有很多中国朋友。 though尽管；until直到；because因为；so所以。根据“It makes them very happy…they have many Chinese friends there.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示原因，C项符合。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：大多数中国和缅甸学生都是傣族人，其中一些是亲属，因此他们之间的密切关系不会因国界而中断。 teachers老师；students学生；relatives亲戚；policemen警察。根据“Most Chinese and Myanmar students are Dai people”可知，他们都是傣族，应是其中一些是亲属。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：大多数中国和缅甸学生都是傣族人，其中一些是亲属，因此他们之间的密切关系不会因国界而中断。 connected连接；broken终止，断绝（关系、联系）；cut切；built建造。根据上文“Most Chinese and Myanmar students are Dai people (民族) and some of them are…”并结合选项可知，他们的关系很密切，应是不会因国界而终止。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：学校的学生都用汉语、傣语和缅甸语授课。 written写；listened听；spoken说；taught教。根据“The students in the school are all…in Chinese, Dai dialect (方言) and Burmese (缅甸语).”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指该校使用汉语、傣语和缅甸语教授学生。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：缅甸学生表示，老师们非常友善，对待他们一视同仁。 divide分；punish惩罚；change改变；treat对待。根据“the teachers are very kind”并结合选项可知，老师们非常友善，应是不会区别对待学生。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：越来越多的缅甸父母愿意送孩子上学，因为说一口流利的中文对他们在中国工作或与中国人做生意是必要的。 willing愿意的；unhappy不开心的；friendly友好的；against反对。根据“because speaking Chinese well is…for them to work in China or do business with Chinese.”并结合选项可知，说一口流利的中文对孩子们有益，所以缅甸父母应是愿意送孩子们来中国上学。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：越来越多的缅甸父母愿意送孩子上学，因为说一口流利的中文对他们在中国工作或与中国人做生意是必要的。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；necessary有必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“speaking Chinese well is… for them to work in China or do business with Chinese”的语境并结合选项可知，说一口流利的中文对这些孩子们在中国工作或与中国人做生意是必要的，C项符合。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：瑞丽市政府已投入260万元用于改善学校设施，包括建造一座新校舍、一个操场等。 with和；including包括；without没有；except除了。根据“The government in Ruili has spent 2. 6 million yuan in improving school facilities (设施),…building a new school building, a playground and so on”的语境可知，此处表示举例说明改善的学校设施，B项符合。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：学校还利用教师、家长和警察的捐款设立了一个特别基金会。 set up建立；got up起床；put up张贴；taken up占用。根据“The school has also…a special foundation (基金) with donations from teachers, parents and policemen.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指设立基金会，A项符合。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：瑞丽是我国西南地区重要的陆港，它的美丽可以用中国著名的歌曲《有一个美丽的地方》来形容。 translated翻译；forgotten忘记；discussed讨论；described描述。根据“its great beauty is…by the famous Chinese song”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指可用中国著名的歌曲来描述瑞丽的美，D项符合。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：在学校里，还可以听到学生们唱着另一首歌，“两个国家，一所学校，手牵手，心连心，永远相爱。” singing唱；writing写；reading读；speaking说。根据空后的“another song”可知，此处指唱歌。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：在学校里，还可以听到学生们唱着另一首歌，“两个国家，一所学校，手牵手，心连心，永远相爱。” student学生；school学校；people人；border边界。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍中国的一所边境学校银井边境小学，B项符合。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解 (共40分) 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (共30分) A October 22nd Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren’t expensive. All in all, it was an exciting day. —Helen October 22nd I think today’s school trip was terrible. We took the train to the science museum. It was so hot on the train. The museum was small and boring. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any. There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. The things in the gift shop were so expensive. I didn’t like the trip at all. —Jim 46. Where did they go for the school trip? A. A train station. B. A village. C. A robot center. D. A museum. 47. How did Helen feel about the trip? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Bored. D. Excited. 48. What can we know from the two diary entries? A. Students have different feelings about the same trip. B. The seats on the train were really comfortable. C. Jim put photos about the trip on his home page. D. Helen’s parents love playing chess very much. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Helen和Jim对于学校旅行的总结和看法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We visited the science museum and it was really interesting.”和“We took the train to the science museum.”可知他们去的是博物馆。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All in all, it was an exciting day.”可知Helen觉得这是令人激动的旅行。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting.”和“I think today’s school trip was terrible. We took the train to the science museum.”可知Helen和Jim同样旅行，但感觉却不同。故选A。 B Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft (手艺). He builds model ships inside old bottles. Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted, to make it look like the sea. Next, he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts. Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging (挑战的), as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand. 49. What do people think of Gordon’s hobby when people first meet it? A. Traditional. B. Useful. C. Unusual. D. Interesting. 50. Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon’s work? A. B. C. D. 51. Gordon’s new plan is more challenging because he will ________. A. make aircraft inside the bottle B. build more than one hundred ships C. put a bigger model ship inside the bottle D. build bigger model ships inside the bottle 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了戈登·威廉姆斯的小众爱好——在瓶子里制作船模。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time.”可知，初次接触时，人们可能会对戈登·威廉姆斯的爱好感到很奇怪。unusual意为“不寻常的”，与strange意思相近。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.”可知，制作船模的最后一步是把船放进瓶子里，再用一个细长的工具竖起桅杆。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His wish is to build bigger model ships... This will be more challenging (挑战的), as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle.”可知，他计划制作更大的船模，这将更具挑战性，因为他必须实实在在地在瓶子内部建造船模。故选D。 C “Fast fashion” has been mentioned so often in the past two years. It means low-cost quickly-made clothing that copies the latest high-quality fashions. Unlike the traditional clothing industry where designers plan their new lines every season, fast fashions are made and sold whenever new fashions appear. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand (需求) . However, environmentalists are getting more worried about the influences of fast fashion on the environment. More than 100 billion items of such clothing are made every year. This is expected to grow by 60 percent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having adverse influence on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) and are not recycled. The chemicals used to make the clothes are bad for the environment. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. It is reported that even children make many of these clothes. The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet so often and if they don’t like them, they send them back or throw them away. Some people say this is causing a throwaway society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutche Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the dustbin. Less than one percent of this is recycled. It seems that the fashion industry wasting much.” 52. Which of the following is a feature (特点) of fast fashions? A. They appear every season. B. They are sold only in online shops. C. They are easy to make. D. They are of high quality. 53. What does the underlined word “adverse” in Para. 2 mean? A. careless B. harmful C. useful D. hopeful 54. What can we learn from Para. 3? A. People used to buy clothes without thinking twice. B. Over forty thousand tons of clothing in Europe are recycled. C. The way people buying clothes causes some clothing waste. D. People often buy expensive clothes from the Internet. 55. What’s the best title for the text? A. Problems with Fast Fashion B. Health problems with Fast Fashion C. The Popularity of Fast Fashion D. The Meaning of Fast Fashion 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“快时尚”的含义、生产销售特点以及对环境和社会造成的不良影响等内容。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means low-cost quickly-made clothing that copies the latest high-quality fashions.”可知，快时尚服装制作迅速，也就是容易制作，故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据“Many of the clothes end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) and are not recycled. The chemicals used to make the clothes are bad for the environment.”可知，快时尚对环境有害，所以“adverse”意思是“有害的”，故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste.”可知，人们购买衣服的方式导致了一些服装浪费问题，故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中对快时尚导致环境问题、服装浪费等不良影响的阐述可知，文章主要讲的是快时尚存在的问题，故选A。 D Mrs. Rachel Lynde was a curious (好奇的) woman. She knew everything about Avonlea. Mrs. Rachel lived in a part of Avonlea called Lynde’s Hollow. She saw everyone coming into town and everyone going out. Mrs. Rachel was more curious than most people, but she was also very helpful. Today she was very curious about Matthew Cuthbert. Matthew was dressed in his best clothes and he was driving his horse and buggy past her house. “Where is Matthew Cuthbert going?” she asked herself. “I can go to Green Gables and ask Marilla,” she thought. Marilla was Matthew’s sister. Marilla and Matthew lived together at Green Gables. Green Gables was a big house. It was far from the main road. Mrs. Rachel knocked on the kitchen door and went into the house. The kitchen at Green Gables was a nice room, and it was so tidy. Marilla Cuthbert was seated in her chair and the table behind her was set for supper. There were three plates on the table. Mrs. Rachel was very confused (迷惑不解的). “Good evening, Rachel,” Marilla said kindly. “Come in and sit down. How is your family?” Marilla was a tall, thin woman. She had dark hair. She looked like a severe woman, but her mouth was soft. Maybe she laughed sometimes. The women were very different but they were friends. “We’re all quite well,” said Mrs. Rachel. “But I thought that you weren’t well because I saw Matthew leaving today. Was he going to the doctor’s?” Marilla replied patiently, “Oh, no, we’re quite well. Matthew went to Bright River. We’re getting a little boy from an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nova Scotia and he’s coming on the train this evening.” Mrs. Rachel was so surprised that she wasn’t able to speak for five seconds. —Anne of Green Gables selection 56 How was Rachel according to (根据) the passage? A. She was not very polite. B. She was curious and helpful. C. She was kind and polite. D. She disliked to see anyone going out of town. 57. What was the relationship (关系) between Marilla and Rachel? A. They were cousins. B. They were brother and sister. C. They didn’t know each other. D. They were neighbors and friends. 58. In what order did the following events take place? a. Matthew and Marilla decided to get a little boy from an orphanage. b. Rachel went to Green Gables. c. Matthew drove his horse and buggy past Rachel’s house. d. Rachel was too surprised to say anything for five seconds. e. Marilla was seated in her chair. A. c—b—d—a—e B. c—b—e—d—a C. a—c—b—e—d D. a—c—d—e—b 59. Where was Matthew going at that evening? A. To go to hospital. B. To meet a new boy. C. To see one of his friends. D. To catch a train at the station. 60. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Marilla was waiting for Matthew for supper. B. Matthew was too old to drive his horse. C. Green Gables was not very big. D. Rachel was not happy at all. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了好奇的Mrs. Rachel Lynde发现Matthew Cuthbert接一个孤儿回家的事情。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Rachel was more curious than most people, but she was also very helpful.”可知，她好奇又乐于助人。故选B 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Marilla was Matthew’s sister. Marilla and Matthew lived together at Green Gables. Green Gables was a big house.”和“Mrs. Rachel knocked on the kitchen door and went into the house. The kitchen at Green Gables was a nice room, and it was so tidy.”以及“Maybe she laughed sometimes. The women were very different but they were friends.”可推知，她们既邻居也是朋友。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good evening, Rachel”、“Come in and sit down.”以及“Mrs. Rachel was so surprised that she wasn’t able to speak for five seconds.”可知，Marilla先坐在自己的椅子上，听到Marilla的话之后惊讶得五秒钟都说不出话来，e在d之前，排除A和D；根据“We’re getting a little boy from an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nova Scotia and he’s coming on the train this evening.”和“Matthew was dressed in his best clothes and he was driving his horse and buggy past her house.”可知，Matthew和Marilla先决定收养一个男孩，然后Matthew穿着他最好的衣服，驾着他的马车经过Rachel的房子，去Bright River接小男孩回家，a在c之前，排除B。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Matthew went to Bright River. We’re getting a little boy from an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nova Scotia and he’s coming on the train this evening.”可知，Matthew去接一个男孩。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Marilla Cuthbert was seated in her chair and the table behind her was set for supper. There were three plates on the table.”可知，Marilla在等Matthew吃晚饭。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (6选5) What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. We all know that some students do well under pressure while others feel terrible. ___61___ It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). ___62___ It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is a balance (平衡) of dopamine—not too much or too little. The brain controls dopamine in two ways. ___63___ The exam result has something to do with how fast dopamine goes back to a balance. What happens when we sit waiting for an exam? If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload (超负荷) on dopamine. ___64___ The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine, the quicker you can make yourself do better on a test. Scientists found that during a test, people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine would score 8% marks lower. ___65___ But don’t fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be. So, it turns out that practice really makes perfect. A. It is like a cup overflowing (溢出) with water. B. But why do some students do better under stress? C. It either takes out dopamine quickly or gradually. D. There is something that can help change the result. E. So, that is the difference between a good mark and a bad one. F. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body. 【答案】61. B 62. F 63. C 64. A 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了考试压力与多巴胺之间的关系，以及如何通过练习来减少考试压力。 【61题详解】 根据上文“We all know that some students do well under pressure while others feel terrible.”和下文“It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺).”可知，此处引出下文介绍的原因，选项B“但为什么有些学生在压力下表现更好？”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据上文“It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺).”和下文“It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention and how we learn.”可知，此处介绍多巴胺，选项F“多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质，它向我们的身体发送信息。”符合语境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据上文“The brain controls dopamine in two ways.”可知，此处介绍大脑如何控制多巴胺，选项C“它要么快速释放多巴胺，要么逐渐释放。”符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据上文“If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload (超负荷) on dopamine.”可知，此处介绍多巴胺过度分泌的情况，选项A“这就像是一个装满水的杯子水溢出来了。”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine would score 8% marks lower.”可知，那些缓慢恢复到正常多巴胺水平的人会比其他人少得 8% 的分数，由此会影响考试成绩，选项E“所以，这就是好成绩和差成绩之间的区别所在。”符合语境。故选E。 V. 词组翻译。 (共10分) 66. 从图书馆借书 _______________ 67. 迫不及待地看卡通片 _______________ 68. 建议她练习打排球 _______________ 69. 最好立刻采取行动 _______________ 70. 为野生动物提供庇护所 _______________ 71. 理解了交流的重要性 _______________ 72. 习惯于品尝美味的海鲜 _______________ 73. 邀请亲戚们去观鸟 _______________ 74. 冲走了成千上万的村庄 _______________ 75. 尽快出国学习 _______________ 【答案】66. borrow books from the library 67. can’t wait to watch the cartoons 68. advise her to practise playing volleyball 69. had better take action right now/away 70. provide cover for wildlife 71. understand the importance of communication 72. be used to tasting delicious seafood 73. invite relatives to go birdwatching 74. wash away thousands of villages 75. study abroad/go abroad to study as soon as possible 【解析】 【66题详解】 borrow...from...“从……借”，固定短语 ；books“书”；library“图书馆” 。故填borrow books from the library。 【67题详解】 can’t wait to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事” ；watch“观看” ；the cartoons“卡通片” 。故填can’t wait to watch the cartoons。 【68题详解】 advise sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事” ；practise doing sth.也是固定表达，意为“练习做某事” ；play volleyball“打排球” 。故填advise her to practise playing volleyball。 【69题详解】 had better do sth.是固定句型，意为“最好做某事” ；take action为固定短语，意为“采取行动” ；right now或right away都表示“立刻，马上” 。故填had better take action right now/away。 【70题详解】 provide sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物” ；cover“庇护所”；wildlife“野生动物” 。故填provide cover for wildlife。 【71题详解】 understand是动词，意为“理解” ；the importance of...为固定短语，意为“……的重要性” ；communication“交流” 。故填understand the importance of communication。 【72题详解】 be used to doing sth.是固定用法，意为“习惯于做某事” ；taste“品尝” ；delicious“美味的” ；seafood“海鲜” 。故填be used to tasting delicious seafood。 【73题详解】 invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事” ；relatives“亲戚们” ；go birdwatching是固定短语，意为“去观鸟” 。故填invite relatives to go birdwatching。 【74题详解】 wash away是固定短语，意为“冲走” ；thousands of为固定表达，意为“成千上万的” ；villages“村庄”。故填wash away thousands of villages。 【75题详解】 study abroad或go abroad to study都可表示“出国学习” ；as soon as possible是固定短语，意为“尽快”。故填study abroad/go abroad to study as soon as possible。 Ⅵ. 词汇运用。 (共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺连贯。 Isabel Crook is a 104-year-old Canadian educator. She got Friendship Medal in Beijing on September 29. Isabel was born in a Canadian family in Sichuan in 1915. She ___76___ (live) in China when she was young and studied hard at Chinese school. She was very ___77___ (interest) in what was going on around her. When she grew up, Isabel went back to Canada for a ___78___ (far) study. At the age of 23, she came to China again and started to work in Sichuan. Later, Isabel ___79___ (meet) her husband David Crook. The two tried ___80___ (they) best to help Chinese people. In 1948, they accepted the invitation and began ___81___ (teach) English at a new school. The school was the predecessor (前身) of today’s Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). They had ___82___ (hundred) of students and they taught them ___83___ (careful). The two often spent time ___84___ (work) with students after class to help them improve and prepare them for talking with ___85___ (foreign) in English. As a teacher at BFSU, Isabel Crook laid the foundation (奠定了基础) for foreign language education in China. 【答案】76. lived 77. interested 78. further 79. met 80. their 81. to teach 82. hundreds 83. carefully 84. working 85. foreigners 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大教育家伊莎贝尔的教育经历。 【76题详解】 句意：她年轻时住在中国，在中文学校努力学习。根据“when she was young and studied hard at Chinese school”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，用live的过去式形式。故填lived。 【77题详解】 句意：她对周围发生的事情非常感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【78题详解】 句意：伊莎贝尔长大后回到加拿大继续深造。far“远的”，一般指距离上，根据“Isabel went back to Canada for”可知，表示深造，用其比较级形式，further“进一步的”，一般指空间或程度上更远。指故填further。 【79题详解】 句意：后来，伊莎贝尔遇到了她的丈夫大卫·克鲁克。根据“The two tried … best to help Chinese people.”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，用meet的过去式形式。故填met。 【80题详解】 句意：两人竭尽全力帮助中国人民。try one’s best“尽某人的最大努力”，此处用they“他们”的形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【81题详解】 句意：1948年，他们接受了邀请，开始在一所新学校教英语。teach“教，教授”，动词；begin to do sth“开始做某事”。故填to teach。 【82题详解】 句意：他们有数百名学生，他们认真地教他们。hundreds of“数以百计的”，修饰名词students。故填hundreds。 【83题详解】 句意：他们有数百名学生，他们认真地教他们。careful“认真的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词taught。故填carefully。 【84题详解】 句意：两人经常在课后与学生一起工作，帮助他们提高水平，为用英语与外国人交谈做好准备。work“工作”，动词，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填working。 【85题详解】 句意：两人经常在课后与学生一起工作，帮助他们提高水平，为用英语与外国人交谈做好准备。foreign“外国的”，形容词；根据“help them improve and prepare them for talking with … in English.”可知，是与外国人交谈，foreigner“外国人”，此处表示泛指，用其名词复数形式。故填foreigners。 Ⅶ. 根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。 After being stopped taking part in big swimming races for over four years, China’s Olympic champion (冠军) Sun Yang is back! Even though he is already over 30 years old this year, he is still one of the best s___86___ in China. On Aug. 25, Sun won the men’s 400m freestyle race at the National Summer Swimming Championships in Hefei, Anhui. He finished the race in 3 m___87___ and 49. 58 seconds (秒). This high speed was a big win though this time he didn’t swim the f___88___ of all his races. Born in 1991, Sun b___89___ famous after winning China’s first Olympic gold medal in men’s swimming at the London 2012. He also won more gold medals at the Rio 2016. However, in 2020, Sun was given an eight-year ban (禁赛) because he failed to p___90___ a doping test (药检), but it was later shortened to four years and three months. This s___91___ him from swimming races in the Tokyo and Paris Olympics. During the ban, Sun kept on training on his own, though without getting s___92___ from any professional team. He worked so hard that he didn’t even have a day o___93___ from training. “The past four years were so hard, even harder than being born again, which exactly made me enjoy e___94___ race even more,” said Sun after his win. “S___95___ on top of the podium (领奖台) once again really made me feel everything paid off.” 【答案】86. (s)wimmers 87. (m)inutes 88. (f)astest 89. (b)ecame 90. (p)ass 91. (s)topped 92. (s)upport 93. (o)ff 94. (e)very 95. (S)tanding 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国游泳运动员孙杨在经历了一段困难的时期后重返赛场并取得胜利的故事。 【86题详解】 句意：尽管他今年已经 30 多岁了，他仍然是中国最好的游泳运动员之一。根据“he is still one of the best s…in China.”结合首字母可知，孙杨是一名游泳运动员，swimmer“游泳运动员”符合，one of the best后加名词复数，故填(s)wimmers。 【87题详解】 句意：他以 3 分 49.58 秒完成了比赛。根据“3 m… and 49. 58 seconds (秒)”可知此处表达时间，minute“分钟”，数字3后用复数形式，故填(m)inutes。 【88题详解】 句意：尽管这次他没有在所有的比赛中游得最快，但这次的高速度是一个大胜利。根据“though this time he didn’t swim the f…of all his races.”可知，此处应表达尽管他不是游得最快的，空处用形容词fast最高级fastest“最快的”，故填(f)astest。 【89题详解】 句意：孙杨出生于 1991 年，在 2012 年伦敦奥运会上赢得中国首枚奥运会男子游泳金牌后成名。become famous“成名”，句子应用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，故填(b)ecame。 【90题详解】 句意：然而，在2020年，孙杨因未通过兴奋剂检测而被禁赛八年，但后来缩短为四年零三个月。根据“he failed to … a doping test (药检) ,”可知，此处表达未通过兴奋剂检测，pass“通过”符合，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填(p)ass。 【91题详解】 句意：这使阻止了他参加东京奥运会和巴黎奥运会的游泳比赛。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，故填(s)topped。 【92题详解】 句意：在禁赛期间，孙继续自己训练，但是没有接受任何专业团队的支持。根据“getting s…from any professional team.”和首字母提示可知，此处指没有专业团队支持他，support“支持”，不可数名词。故填(s)upport。 【93题详解】 句意：他非常努力地训练，以至于没有一天休息过。have a day off“休息一天”，是固定搭配。故填(o)ff。 【94题详解】 句意：过去的四年是如此艰难，甚至比重生还要艰难，这让我更加享受每一场比赛。根据race可知，此处表达享受每一场比赛，every“每一”符合，故填(e)very。 【95题详解】 句意：再次站在领奖台上真的让我感觉一切都值得了。根据“on top of the podium”和首字母提示可知，此处指站在领奖台上，stand “站，站立”，此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词形式。故填(S)tanding。 Ⅷ. 阅读短文，回答问题。 (共10分) The traditional Chinese solar calendar (日历) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are a few things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows (吹；刮) from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup During Minor Snow, the air in the houses is dry and most people may find their nose and mouth feel a bit dry. This will cause (导致) “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cake In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times (在古代), rice cakes were a traditional festival offering (祭品) to the bull god (牛神). Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork After Minor Snow, because of low temperature (温度) and dry air. It is the best time to start making preserved pork (腊肉), which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, have welcomed Minor Snow with making pickled vegetables. In addition (此外), we like to eat hot and spicy (辣的) food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minor Snow is coming. Wish you to be surrounded by (被……包围) a life full of warmth. 96. When does Minor Snow begin this year? ____________________________________ 97. How do people keep head warm in Minor Snow? ____________________________________ 98. What is the key to avoid (避免) causing “inner heat”? ____________________________________ 99. Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow? ____________________________________ 100. What do you think of eating spicy food during Minor Snow? (请自拟一句话作答) ____________________________________ 【答案】96. On November 22. 97. By wearing hats and scarves./They wear hats and scarves. 98. The key is to drink more hot soup. 99. In some areas of South China. 100. I like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm during Minor Snow./It’s not wise to eat much spicy food during Minor Snow. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小雪节气的一些习俗。 【96题详解】 根据“Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year.”可知，从11月22日开始。故填On November 22. 【97题详解】 根据“It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep ones head warm.”可知，通过戴帽子和围巾保持头部暖和。故填By wearing hats and scarves./They wear hats and scarves. 【98题详解】 根据“The key is to drink more hot soup.”可知，关键是要多喝热汤。故填The key is to drink more hot soup. 【99题详解】 根据“In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow.”可知，中国南方一些地区的人们在小雪时节吃年糕。故填In some areas of South China. 【100题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm during Minor Snow./It’s not wise to eat much spicy food during Minor Snow. IX. 书面表达 (共25分) 101. 为了呼吁学生关注自然，保护环境，学校即将举办以 “Save the Earth” 为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据图表中的要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。 Problems Animals in danger More natural disasters Causes Cut down forests … Advice The government. . . … 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，并作适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 2. 词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Save the Earth Good morning, everyone! Today I am very glad to be here to give a speech on saving the Earth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you very much! 【答案】例文： Save the Earth Good morning, everyone! Today I am very glad to be here to give a speech on saving the Earth. Our Earth used to be healthy and beautiful in the past. However, it is facing a lot of serious problems now. The number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. What’s worse, there are more and more natural disasters than before, such as floods and sandstorms. Both people and animals are in great danger now. Why does this happen? Firstly, people cut down too many forests. As a result, a lot of wild animals have nowhere to live or nothing to eat. Besides, more and more smoke and waste cause a great deal of pollution and climate change. Therefore, natural disasters happen more often than before. In order to improve the situation, both the government and people should take action right now. The government should make laws to prevent people from cutting down trees. At the same time, everybody should realize the importance of protecting the environment and do what they can to help it. That’s all. Thank you very much! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写一篇以“Save the Earth”为主题的英语演讲稿，短文必须包括所有表格中提示的要点，并作适当发挥，使短文通顺连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出拯救地球的主题； 第二步，阐述问题、原因及建议； 第三步，结尾致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①in the past过去 ②cut down砍到 ③a great deal of大量的 ④at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①there are more and more natural disasters than before, such as floods and sandstorms. (there be句型) ②The government should make laws to prevent people from cutting down trees. (动词不定式表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null