精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末调研测试 八年级英语 (本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟) 第一卷 (选择题，共80分) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，将有5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听1至10段对话，回答第1至 10小题。 1. What bird does Sandy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sandy, what is your favourite bird? W: I like cranes best. 2. What number should the woman call for help on?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Fire, fire! It’s too dangerous. M: Why don’t you call the firemen? 3. How is the weather in Yancheng? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: What’s the weather like today? M: It’s fine in Shanghai. It’s snowy in Harbin. And it’s rainy in Nanjing. 4. What’s Amy’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, how can I improve my English, by listening to English songs or doing more reading? W: What about keeping diaries in English? 5. Where may this dialogue happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the bookshop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. How long can I keep this book? W: You can keep it for two weeks. Remember to return it here on time. 6. What’s Peter’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. English. C. Physics. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your History is so good, Peter. Is it your favourite subject? M: I do well in English and History, but I love Physics best. 7. When will the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:15. B. At 9:40. C. At 9:55. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s nine fifteen now. I’m afraid we can’t catch the train. W: Don’t worry. There are forty minutes left. 8. What did Simon think of the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was very interesting. B. It was boring. C. It was unusual. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Simon! Did you enjoy the film yesterday? M: Enjoy the film? I almost fell asleep. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, no! I left my homework at home. M: It’s all right. You can bring it here tomorrow. 10. Why didn’t Lily come to Lisa’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa didn’t invite her. B. She was ill. C. She forgot it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, I didn’t see you at Lisa’s birthday party. What’s up? W: Oh, I really wanted to go, but I had a bad cold then. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What festival did Nancy’s family get ready for? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 12. What did Nancy’s brother do? A. Cleaned the room. B. Made dumplings. C. Decorated the house. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. What did you do yesterday? W: I got ready for the Spring Festival with my family. M: Did you clean the room? W: No, I made dumplings with my mother. M: What about your brother? W: He decorated our house. M: Wow! You must have a busy day. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Plans for the weekend The weather The weather report says it will be ___13___. Tony’s plan He’d like to stay at home but his parents want to ___14___. Jane’s plan She’d like to go shopping with her cousin. Perhaps she’ll buy ___15___. 13. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy 14. A. go shopping B. go hiking C. go cycling 15. A. a pair of shoes B. a pair of trousers C. a pair of glasses 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone, I’m Tony. It’s Friday today. I’d like to share my family’s plan for the coming weekend with you. Since the weather report says it will be fine in two days. My parents are going hiking in the countryside. They believe doing exercise is good for health. But I just want to stay home to have a good rest. After five days’ hard work, I am too tired to go outside. My sister Jane loves shopping and her glasses are broken. I am sure that she will buy a new pair with our cousin Kate tomorrow. Now do you have any ideas to have a nice weekend? Remember to enjoy yourselves. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the news about? A. A traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A school bus. 17. What happened to the school bus? A. It caught fire. B. It didn’t work. C. A truck hit it. 18. Who got badly hurt? A. 15 girls from Mary Girls’ School. B. The bus driver and 15 students. C. The truck driver and 15 students. 19. What did the police tell drivers to do? A. To be careful about the students. B. To drive fast on the road. C. To drive more carefully. 20. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The weather will be bad for some days. B. The truck driver drank and caused the accident. C. You can get more information from 11 o’clock news. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Here is the nine o’clock news. A terrible traffic accident happened on Highway 312 at seven this morning. A truck hit the back of a school bus and 15 students got seriously hurt. The truck driver’s arms were also broken. The police helped to take them to hospital at once. Luckily, nobody died. All the students were from Mary Girls’ School. It is said that bad weather caused the accident. The police advised drivers to be more careful on the road because the weather won’t be good soon. Our reporters will keep an eye on this accident. And you will get more information in two hours’ time. Thanks for listening. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. —Wow, HUWEI MATE 70. What a big surprise! But I don’t know how to use it. —Don’t worry. Just follow the ________. A. introductions B. invitation C. instructions D. information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，华为mate 70。真是个大惊喜！但我不知道怎么用。——别担心。只要按照说明去做。 考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；invitation邀请；instructions用法说明；information信息。根据“Don’t worry. Just follow the ...”可知，此处指按照说明，就知道如何使用手机了。故选C。 22. Can you speak in a low voice? I couldn’t hear my grandpa’s words ________. A. slowly B. clearly C. quietly D. closely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能小声说话吗？我听不清楚我爷爷的话。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；closely接近地。根据“Can you speak in a low voice?”可知，此处应该听不清楚爷爷的话，用副词clearly修饰动词hear。故选B。 23. After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they could start again. A. when B. since C. while D. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震过后，尼克告诉儿子，既然他们都还活着，他们可以重新开始。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；since既然；while当……时候；before在……之前。根据“... they were both alive, they could start again”可知，此处表示“既然都活着”。故选B。 24. —Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time. A. watched B. was watching C. am watching D. will watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没来参加我们的聚会？——对不起。我从晚上7点到8点半在看足球比赛，忘记了时间。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday”和“from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m”可知，此处表示过去某个时间段正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。故选B。 25. —Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A. more excited B. the most excited C. more exciting D. the most exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈雨菲在世界羽联中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这真的是她人生中最激动人心的时刻。 考查最高级和形容词辨析。 excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。根据从句主语“it ”可知，应用“exciting”来修饰。根据“in her life”可知，此处表达人生中最激动的时刻，应用形容词“exciting”的最高级形式。故选D。 26. The girl felt ________ tired last night and then she fell ________ quickly. A. a little; sleepy B. a bit of; asleep C. a little bit; sleepy D. a bit; asleep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩昨晚感到有点累，然后很快就入睡了。 考查副词短语和形容词辨析。a little=a bit= a little bit意为“有点”，后跟形容词或副词；a little= a bit of意为“一点；一些”，后跟不可数名词，第一空后是tired“疲劳的，累的”，所以第一空可以填a little/a bit/a little bit；形容词asleep意为“睡着的”，形容词sleepy意为“瞌睡的”，根据句意可知，应是女孩很快睡着了，fall asleep“入睡”，所以第二空填asleep。故选D。 27. Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? A. Autumn leaves turn brown. B. Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C. I found him very interesting. D. Tommy does some reading every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下句子哪个是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”的结构？ 考查句型结构。Autumn leaves turn brown.主+系+表；Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.主+谓+间宾+直宾；I found him very interesting.主+谓+宾+宾补；Tommy does some reading every day.主+谓+宾+状。故选B。 28. —How many letters did you get from your online friends last year? —________. We’re just chatting with each other when we’re free. A. Nothing B. None C. No D. No one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年你收到网友多少封信件了？——一封也没有。当我们空闲时，我们就是相互聊天。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么东西；None都不，指人也可以指物；No不；No one没有人。nothing常用来回答what疑问句；none用来回答How many... ?或How much....?引起的问句，故选B。 29. —________ more about tomorrow’s report, call 12356. —OK, I will. Thank you. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了了解更多明天的报告，拨打12356。——好的，我会打的。谢谢。 考查不定式作目的状语。根据“call 12356”可知，为了了解更多的报告，动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 30. —I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you. I have a lot of homework to do. —________ A. It’s a great pity! B. It’s a pleasure! C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Don’t worry! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我不能和你一起去购物。我有很多作业要做。——太遗憾了！ 考查情景交际。It’s a great pity太遗憾了；It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Don’t worry别担心。根据“I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you”可知，对方表示不能同自己一起去购物，对此应表示遗憾。故选A。 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Let me tell you a story. Long long ago there were two mountains in northern China. One was Taihang Mountain and ___31___ was Wangwu Mountain. In the north of the mountains, there was a big family. The grandpa in the family was called Yugong. Because the mountains were ___32___ their house, he and his family had to walk long to get to the town on the southern side. One day Yugong thought, “It’s so ___33___ to go out like this! I’m an old man now, but I have children. For them and their children and their ___34___ children, the road to the outside world cannot be blocked that way by the mountains. We should try to let them have a chance to ___35___ to know the world!” Hearing what Yugong said, his family members all worked together and made up ___36___ minds to remove the two mountains. But the mountains were so ___37___ that people can’t see their tops. Although the whole family couldn’t dig very much each day, they didn’t give up and kept on ___38___ day after day. Their perseverance (坚持) deeply touched their ___39___ Some children even came over to help. An old man named Zhisou in a neighboring village heard about this and came by just to talk with Yugong about it. “It was so unwise of you to make such a decision. You and your family don’t have enough energy. How could you ___40___ remove the huge mountains? You’d better ___41___ any more time!” he said. Yugong ___42___ and said slowly, “You are wrong. When my sons are getting old, I still have grandsons here. My grandsons will have their children and their children’s children. The family is ___43___. While the height of the mountains cannot be increased any more. We must ___44___ our dream one day.” The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) was touched by Yugong’s perseverance. He ordered two deities (神仙) to ___45___ the two mountains away on their backs, putting them in a place far away from Yugong’s house. 31. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 32. A. in front of B. at the back of C. across from D. at the top of 33. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. amazing 34. A. grandfather’s B. father’s C. children’s D. friends’ 35. A. break down B. go out C. get into D. break up 36. A. his B. her C. our D. their 37. A. small B. broad C. wide D. high 38. A. digs B. dug C. digging D. dig 39. A. family B. teachers C. students D. neighbours 40. A. possibly B. politely C. quietly D. quickly 41. A. not to waste B. not waste C. not wasting D. to not waste 42. A. cried B. left C. smiled D. joined 43. A. endless B. alive C. excellent D. hopeful 44. A. remember B. realize C. own D. forget 45 A. push B. carry C. bring D. run 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：一个是太行山，另一座是王屋山。 another另一个；the other两者中另一个；others其他的人；the others（剩余）其他的人。根据“Long long ago there were two mountains in northern China”可知，两者中另一个用the other，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：因为山就在他们的房子前面，他和家人不得不走很长的路才能到达南边的小镇。 in front of在……的前面；at the back of在……的后面；across from从……穿过；at the top of在……的顶端。根据“he and his family had to walk long to get to the town on the southern side.”可知，山在他们房子的前面。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天，愚公想：“这样出去太累了！” boring令人厌倦的；tiring令人疲倦的；exciting令人兴奋的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“I’m an old man”可知这样出去令人很疲倦。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：对于他们和他们的孩子以及他们孩子的孩子来说，通往外面世界的路不能被大山挡住。 grandfather’s爷爷的；father’s爸爸的；children’s孩子们的；friends’朋友们的。根据“For them and their children and their...children”可知此处是指子孙后代，用名词所有格。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该努力让他们有机会出去认识世界！ break down出故障；go out出去；get into进入，陷入；break up破裂，分裂。根据“to know the world”可知是出去认识这个世界。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：众人听了愚公的话，就振作起来，下定决心要把这两座山移走。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“his family members”可知，用their指代“his family members”，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，山太高了，人们看不到山顶。 small小的；broad广阔的；wide宽的；high高的。根据“...can’t see their tops.”可知山太高，看不到山顶。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然一家人每天都不能挖很多，但他们没有放弃，日复一日地继续挖掘。 digs挖，三单形式；dug挖，动词过去式；digging挖，动名词；dig挖，动词原形。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他们的坚持深深地感动了他们的邻居。 family家，家人；teachers老师；students学生；neighbours邻居。根据“Some children even came over to help.”可知他们的坚持感动了周围的邻居。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：你们怎么可能把这些大山移走呢？ possibly可能地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly快地。根据“ou and your family don’t have enough energy”可知，智叟认为把山移走是不可能的。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：你最好不要再浪费时间了！ not to waste动词不定式的否定；not waste不浪费；not wasting动名词否定；to not waste错误格式。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：愚公笑了笑，慢条斯理地说：“你错了，等我的儿子们老了，我还有孙子在这里……” cried哭；left离开；smiled笑；joined加入。根据“You are wrong. When my sons are getting old, I still have grandsons here. My grandsons will have their children and their children’s children”可知，愚公很开心，笑着说。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这个家庭是无限的。 endless无限的；alive活着的；excellent杰出的，极好的；hopeful有希望的。根据“My grandsons will have their children and their children’s children.”可知子孙后代是无尽的。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我们必须有一天实现我们的梦想。 remember记住；realize实现；own拥有；forget忘记。realize one’s dream“实现梦想”，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他命两个神仙把两座山背起来，放在离愚公家很远的地方。 push推；carry携带；take带走；put放。根据“...the two mountains away on their backs”可知是把山背走，携带走。故选B。 四、阅读理解 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The summer holiday is coming Here are three fun courses for you. Pay Attention to Landscapes If you know a lot about watercolors (水彩画), but are having difficulty with some skills, please join us. We will discuss choice of materials, color mixing and other areas that may be raised. The day will start with a demonstration (示范), and then we will paint outdoors. After a light lunch in the studio with the teachers, there will be more practice. Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:00 p.m. Find Your Voice You may feel you can’t sing, or you may be a good singer and you want to develop singing skills. Here you can learn how to sing correctly and how to find your voice. If you are the children between seven and twelve years old, please join us and each time you will have a wonderful experience. Everyone can sing and it’s great fun. Time: 1:00 p.m.~3:00 p.m. Drawing for Fun You will learn some basic skills of using soft pencils. We will provide pencils and different types of paper for you. Just bring yourself and have a try. It can make you have a better handwriting. Time: 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. 46. Who may take the course Find Your Voice? A. A music teacher. B. A five-year-old boy with good voice. C. A nineteen-year-old famous singer. D. An eight-year-old girl who likes singing very much. 47. What can we know about the three fun courses? A. You cannot paint outdoors in Pay Attention to Landscapes. B. All the courses start in the afternoon. C. You don’t need to bring pencils to Drawing for Fun. D. You need to have lunch with teachers in Find Your Voice. 48. Where can we read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a textbook. C. In a story book. D. In a novel. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要介绍了暑假可报名参加学习的三种课程的大概内容。 46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“If you are the children between seven and twelve years old, please join us and each time you will have a wonderful experience.”可知，如果你是七到十二岁的孩子，就可以去参加这个课程。选项D“一个非常喜欢唱歌的八岁女孩”可能会参加这个课程。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“then we will paint outdoors.”可知，他们将会在户外画画，因此选项A“你不能在‘关注风景’中的课程中到户外作画”排除；根据第一个表格中的“Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:00 p.m.”可知，上课时间是在上午9:30到下午3:00，因此选项B“所有的课程都是在下午开始”排除；根据第三个表格中的“We will provide pencils and different types of paper for you.”可知，他们将会提供铅笔和不同类型的纸张，因此选项C“你不需要带铅笔来参加绘画趣味活动”正确。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are three fun courses for you.”可知，本文是推销介绍暑假课程的，一般出现在报纸上。故选A。 B ①Chinese characters (文字) are one of the oldest characters in the world, with a history of more than 6 thousand years. More than 1,600,000,000 people use them in the world, the number is larger than the other characters. ②“I fall in love with the shape of Chinese characters, it’s beautiful and it is a kind of an art—the art of calligraphy (书法), although it’s too difficult for me to speak it well, haha,” says Anna, from Thailand. ③“Chinese characters have the largest amount (量) of information. In the UN documents (文献), if we turn the same book into different languages, the Chinese version (版本) must be the thinnest of all,” says Robert from the UN. ④Last year, a piece of news reported ▲ . It also showed more than 24 characters aren’t right in the 400-word letter for a job. To wake up people’s love for writing of Chinese characters, the Ministry (部) of Education in China have asked people to spend more time writing Chinese characters six times. More and more people take part in it. ⑤Most of the schools in China have calligraphy classes. Mr. Tan, a Chinese teacher from a primary school in Chongqing, has calligraphy classes for his students on weekends for free as a hobby. And he always writes Spring Festival couplets (对联) and sends them to his students. Some supermarkets in Wanzhou also started to do so last Spring Festival. ⑥Chinese characters show the beauty of Chinese culture. As Chinese, let’s improve our calligraphy ability together. 49. Some supermarkets in _______ started to send Spring Festival couplets last year. A. Chongqing B. Wanzhou C. the UN D. Thailand 50. The writer mentioned (提及) Anna to tell us ________. A. how beautiful Chinese characters are B. how easy it is to speak Chinese C. where Chinese characters are difficult D. why Chinese characters are easy 51. We can put “________” in the   ▲    in Para. 4. A. students’ calligraphy ability is growing up in China B. students’ calligraphy ability is falling down in China C. more and more people like Chinese characters D. Chinese characters will be better and better 52. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. ①//②③④⑤//⑥ B. ①②//③④//⑤⑥ C. ①②//③④⑤//⑥ D. ①②③//④//⑤⑥ 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文字及其现状，呼吁我们要提升自己的书法能力。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And he always writes Spring Festival couplets (对联) and sends them to his students. Some supermarkets in Wanzhou also started to do so last Spring Festival.”可知，万州的一些超市去年开始送春联。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I fall in love with the shape of Chinese characters, it’s beautiful and it is a kind of an art—the art of calligraphy”可知，作者提及Anna是为了告诉我们汉字有多美。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It also showed more than 24 characters aren’t right in the 400-word letter for a job.”可知，400字的求职信中有超过24个汉字不正确，由此可推测，中国学生的书法能力在衰落。故选B。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍了汉字，第二到五段介绍了汉字的现状，第六段进行总结，呼吁我们要提升自己的书法能力。故选A。 C Sitting for hours at a time is unhealthy and can even lead to death. Today, however, many people spend more time sitting than sleeping. Researchers say that all the time spent at the desk, at the computer, or in front of the television is taking years off your life. Ancient humans spent their days hunting, working, and moving from place to place. So being active is what our bodies are designed for. As a rapid reaction (反应) to this discovery, many people have begun using standing desks. However, this really isn’t an answer to the question. A standing desk is a desk specially designed for use without a chair. There are many kinds of them, including normal work desks and special standing computer desks. Researchers say that simply standing instead of sitting won’t make your body much better. Standing only costs a few more calories than sitting and places more stress on your joints (关节) and back. The best way is to actually move around more. Take a walk around the office every half an hour. You can also walk over to your colleagues and talk to them instead of sending emails. These are just a few ways to start moving more while at work. Outside of work, of course, be sure to do plenty of exercise. 53. What did ancient humans do in the daytime? ①Hunt. ②Work. ③Sit. ④ Move. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 54. The underlined word “colleagues” probably means “________”. A. people who you study with B. people who you work with C. people who you live with D. people who you exercise with 55. Which of the following does the writer probably agree? A. Using standing desks is a good way to keep healthy. B. People should be active both at work and after work. C. Most people spend more time standing than sleeping. D. The best way to communicate with others is to send emails. 【答案】53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了久坐对人体的健康有影响，所以人们就设计了不能坐的站立式书桌，但长期站立也对健康有害，所以最好的方式就是多做运动。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ancient humans spent their days hunting, working, and moving from place to place.”可知，古人在白天会狩猎、工作和走动。故选D。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Take a walk around the office every half an hour.”可知，此处是发生在办公室的场景，所以colleagues指的是一起工作的人。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These are just a few ways to start moving more while at work. Outside of work, of course, be sure to do plenty of exercise.”可推知，作者认为人们在工作和下班后都应该活跃起来。故选B。 D Life was very different at Scott’s home. Scott lived with his father, a judge (法官), his mother, and his sister. There were other animals as well, such as cats and chickens. White Fang had to learn that the other people in the house were friends and that he must not attack (攻击) the chickens or cats. One day, he killed fifty of the birds. Scott was angry with White Fang. He did not beat him badly, but he pushed his head at the dead birds and hit White Fang at the same time. This way, White Fang knew he had done wrong. “The animal is a wolf,” Scott’s father said. “You’ll never teach him not to kill chickens.” “He won’t attack another chicken,” Scott said. “Will you make a bet with me?” The judge agreed, and the two men had a bet. “I’ll lock White Fang in the chicken house,” Scott said. “He can stay there all night. In the morning, not one chicken will be dead”. And this was what happened. White Fang behaved as if there were no chickens in the chicken house. He had learned his lesson. By this time, everyone in Scott’s family liked White Fang. They felt safe with him because he knew them, even though he was not a “house dog.” After Scott came back home from the Yukon, a dangerous man appeared. His name was Jim Hall, and he had killed many men. He wanted to kill the judge who had sent him to prison (监狱). This was Scott’s father. One night, Jim Hall got into the house and planned to shoot (射击) the judge while he slept. However, White Fang saw the strange man. He knew that this man was not a friend and leapt at him. A fight went on for a long time. Jim Hall shot White Fang several times, but White Fang would not let him go. The noise woke everyone up. The police came and took Jim Hall back to prison. White Fang’s wounds were very bad, and he was dying. Scott sent for a doctor who looked at White Fang and said, “He has only one chance in a thousand of living.” The doctor did everything he could for White Fang, but he lost a lot of blood. He had a broken leg, and there were bullet holes in his chest. But as the days passed, White Fang slowly got better. He lived, but he could not fight again. He lived the rest of his life quietly with Scott and his family, a much gentler and much loved wolf-dog. 56. How many people were there in Scott’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 57. What does the “bet” refer to in the story? A. White Fang would hurt the cats any time. B. White Fang would attack the people in the house. C. White Fang would not learn his lesson after he was punished. D. White Fang would not attack another chicken any more. 58. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The judge won the bet in the end. B. White Fang died of losing much blood. C. The police took the doctor back to prison later. D. Jim Hall hated Scott’s father because Scott’s father sent him to prison. 59. Which is the right order according to the story? a. Scott sent for a doctor to save White Fang. b. White Fang slowly got better after the fight. c. White Fang fought against Jim Hall and was hurt. d. Jim Hall broke into the judge’s house wanted to kill him. A. c-b-a-d B. d-c-a-b C. d-c-b-a D. b-d-c-a 60. What’s the best title of the story? A. A very dangerous killer B. Scott’s life in the Yukon C. White Fang’s last fight D. A bet between father and son 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了狼狗白牙英勇和歹徒搏斗救下斯科特父亲的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scott lived with his father, a judge (法官), his mother, and his sister.”可知，Scott和父母以及姐姐 (妹妹) 生活在一起，家里一共4口人，故选A。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“‘He won’t attack another chicken,’ Scott said. ‘Will you make a bet with me?’”可知，Scott提议和他父亲打赌，赌注是白牙不会攻击家里的鸡。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“His name was Jim Hall...This was Scott’s father.”可知，Jim Hall因为杀了许多人而被送进了监狱，他想杀死那个把他送进监狱的法官也就是Scott的父亲。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“One night, Jim Hall got into the house...White Fang would not let him go.”以及最后一段“But as the days passed, White Fang slowly got better.”可知事件发生的顺序为Jim Hall闯入这名法官家想杀了他，然后白牙和他打斗受伤，Scott派人去找医生救白牙，之后白牙慢慢恢复。顺序为“d-c-a-b”，故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，结合最后一段“He lived, but he could not fight again. He lived the rest of his life quietly with Scott and his family, a much gentler and much loved wolf-dog.”可知，本文讲了狼狗白牙的最后英勇一战，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once you learn how to ride a bike, you will never forget. Most of us learned how to ride a bike when we were kids. Cycling (骑行) has become more and more popular in recent years, ___61___ First, let’s look at the health benefits (好处). Cycling can improve your health and burn the body fat. ___62___ A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind and make you feel relaxed. Cycling can be a great way to work or get around the town. ___63___ If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a difficult problem. However, finding somewhere to park your bike can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ___64___ And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle roads in many cities. ___65___ It can help you to reduce (减少) your carbon footprint. It is better for the planet and your own environment. So, whether people want to cycle for their health, going around town, their wallet, or the environment, the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A. And nobody liked bicycle traveling. B. Cyclists face neither of these problems. C. By cycling, you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus. D. And its benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well. E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. F. what makes people ride their bikes once again? G. How to ride a bike? 【答案】61. F 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢骑行的原因。 【61题详解】 根据“First, let’s look at the health benefits (好处). Cycling can improve your health and burn the body fat.”及下文的介绍可知，此处应该问是什么让人们再次骑行，选项F“是什么让人们再次骑行”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind and make you feel relaxed.”可知，骑行对心理健康有好处，选项D“它的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Cycling can be a great way to work or get around the town.”可知，本段主要介绍骑自行车在通勤方面的好处，选项C“骑行可以省钱，而不用开车或坐公共汽车”符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“Then, on the bus, there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.”可知，空格处需要指出骑行不同于火车的优点，选项B“骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“It can help you to reduce (减少) your carbon footprint. It is better for the planet and your own environment.”可知，本段主要介绍骑行对环境的好处，选项E“最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处”符合语境。故选E。 第二卷 (非选择题40分) 五、根据句意及所给词汇或中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 66. I had a high fever and ________ (咳嗽) a lot, so my mum took me to the hospital. 【答案】coughed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发高烧，咳嗽得很厉害，所以我妈妈带我去了医院。“咳嗽”cough，由“had”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填coughed。 67. Look, the beautiful boats over there are those ________ (渔民). You can take photos there. 【答案】fishermen’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，那边那些漂亮的船是渔民的。你可以在那里拍照。根据中文提示和“those”可知，需要名词复数，主语与“渔民”构成所属关系，因此用名词所有格，fishermen’s符合句意，故填fishermen’s。 68. Tom was a man with few words and was completely _________ (沉默的) during the visit. 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个沉默寡言的人，在参观期间他完全沉默。silent“沉默的”，形容词，在此处作表语。故填silent。 69. Mr. Wang ________ (提供) many school things for children in poor areas last Children’s Day. 【答案】provided 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年儿童节，王先生为贫困地区的孩子们提供了许多学习用品。“提供”provide，根据“last Children’s Day”可知此处是一般过去时，应用过去式。故填provided。 70. This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost. 【答案】direction 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个5岁的男孩方向感非常好，他从不迷路。 根据“he never gets lost.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“方向感”，构成have a sense of direction短语，是固定搭配。故填direction。 71. Dick decided to lose w________ by eating less and doing more exercise. 【答案】(w)eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：Dick决定通过少吃多运动来减肥。根据“Dick decided to lose ... by eating less and doing more exercise.”和首字母可知，少吃多运动是减体重的方式。weight“体重”，名词。故填(w)eight。 72. Lots of wild animals face ________ (bad or dangerous) problems now. 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在许多野生动物面临严重的问题。根据“bad or dangerous”可知，空处为形容词serious“严重的”，作定语修饰后面的名词。故填serious。 73. Harbin is a ________ (the best) place for people to see ice sculptures in winter. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨是冬天看冰雕的完美地方。根据英文解释可知，perfect “完美的”，与“the best”意义相近。故填perfect。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you think rabbits are cute? If you ask an Australian this question, he ____74____ (shake) his head. For Australians, rabbits are ____75____ (danger) than the other animals there, because they have almost destroyed (毁坏) the nature of Australia. In the 18th century, Europeans (欧洲人) came to Australia. They took the ____76____ (one) rabbit to Australia. After that, the number of rabbits increased quickly. One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or ____77____ (wolf) in Australia at that time. Another reason is that the natural environment of Australia was good ____78____ rabbits. The ground was very soft. As a result, the rabbits could dig holes ____79____ (easy). Some holes were as deep as 1.5 metres. And there was delicious grass everywhere, ____80____ the rabbits could get enough food. By the time of 1926, there were about 10 billion rabbits in Australia. James is ____81____ farmer in Australia. He used to have a very large field. But there were so many rabbits there that most of the grass was eaten by them. Without grass, the land quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ home and hurt ____82____ (they). Luckily, the local government recently have taken action ____83____ (solve) the problem. That’s why Australians don’t think rabbits are cute. 【答案】74. will shake 75. more dangerous 76. first 77. wolves 78. for 79. easily 80. so 81. a 82. themselves 83. to solve 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了为什么澳大利亚人认为兔子是危险的动物。 【74题详解】 句意：如果你问一个澳大利亚人这个问题，他会摇头。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will shake。 【75题详解】 句意：对澳大利亚人来说，兔子比其他动物更危险，因为它们几乎破坏了澳大利亚的自然环境。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式。故填more dangerous。 【76题详解】 句意：他们把第一只兔子带到了澳大利亚。此处表示“第一只兔子”，需用序数词形式。故填first。 【77题详解】 句意：其中一个原因是那时澳大利亚没有狐狸或狼。此处用复数形式，与“foxes”并列。故填wolves。 【78题详解】 句意：另一个原因是澳大利亚的自然环境很适合兔子。be good for为固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。故填for。 【79题详解】 句意：结果，兔子可以轻易地挖洞。此处修饰动词dig，需用副词形式。故填easily。 【80题详解】 句意：到处都是美味的草，所以兔子可以获得足够的食物。根据“the rabbits could get enough food”可知，此处表示结果，故用连词so。故填so。 【81题详解】 句意：James是澳大利亚的一个农民。此处表示泛指，且farmer以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【82题详解】 句意：许多羊和马掉进了兔子的洞里，伤到了自己。此处指代前面的sheep and horses，需用反身代词themselves，表示“伤到了自己”。故填themselves。 【83题详解】 句意：幸运的是，当地政府最近已经采取行动来解决这个问题。take action to do sth为固定搭配，意为“采取行动做某事”。故填to solve。 阅读表达 Bitwalking is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, which is based on(在…基础上)their daily walking steps. With this app, walkers can earn one "Bitwalking dollar" for about 1000 steps (about 8 kilometers). Three bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites(地点)or exchanged for cash(现金). One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people's lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more. The company has also set up Bitwalking centers in some poor areas. At the centers, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade(交易)them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives. 84. How many Bitwalking dollars can one people get at most every day? ___________________________________________________________ 85. What is the goal of Bitwalking? ___________________________________________________________ 86. Do you think we middle school students can use this app? Why? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】84. 3 Bitwalking dollars 85. To make people healthier and improve people's lives. 86. Yes , they do. Because this app will help the middle school students do sports and keep healthy.或 No，they don’t. Because this app will influence their school work.（答案不唯一，只要合理即可。） 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了一款APP----- Bitwalking。这个新应用程序根据人们步行步数为人们付费。 大约1000步可获得一个“步行元”。一个人每天最多能挣三步行元。人们赚取的钱可以在网上购物或兑换成现金。这个应用目的一是让人们更健康，二是改善人们的生活。 【84题详解】 题意：一个人每天最多能得到多少步行币？考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句Three bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most.（一个人每天最多能挣三元步行币。）可知答案是3 Bitwalking dollars 。 【85题详解】 题意：Bitwalking目的是什么？考查细节理解。根据第三段第1和2句One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people's lives.（这个应用背后的一个想法是让人们更健康。但是设计师还有另一个目标：改善人们的生活。）可知Bitwalking的目的是“一是让人们更健康，二是改善人们的生活。”故答案是To make people healthier and improve people's lives. 【86题详解】 题意：你认为我们中学生可以使用这个应用程序吗？为什么？考查细节理解。此题是开放性题，只要回答合理即可。结合本文内容可知答案是Yes , they do. Because this app will help the middle school students do sports and keep healthy.或 No，they don’t. Because this app will influence their school work.（答案不唯一，只要合理即可。） 【点睛】任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式,综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。在理解文字的基础上,完成相应的图表或文字练习,从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。首先认真审题,读懂题意；快速阅读,掌握大意，找出符合题意的句子，然后仔细阅读，排除干扰项，确定答案。在初步完成所要求的任务以后，学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文，整体把握，结合题意、文章提供的任务信息、认真核实以保证答题正确。 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 87. “双减政策”推行后，中学生的课外生活丰富多彩。寒假即将来临，学校将举办2025冬令营研学活动。假如你是李华，你想参加本次的研学活动，请根据以下信息写一封申请信。 基本信息 男；15岁；八年级学生；健康又强壮。 个性 诚实友好；乐于助人。 爱好 兴趣广泛……；痴迷于 DIY。 其他 热爱自然，对动植物了解很多…… 最喜欢的季节是冬季，因为…… 梦想 ……(适当发挥) 要求： 1.词数80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等相关信息。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I would like to join our school field trip this winter holiday. Let me introduce myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/ Madam, I would like to join our school field trip this winter holiday. Let me introduce myself. My name is Li Hua, a 15-year-old boy. Now I am a grade 8 student in Sunshine Middle School. I am healthy and strong. In my daily life, I am honest and friendly. I am always willing to help others. I have so many hobbies that others can talk with me easily and happily. I likes drawing, playing table tennis and so on. Besides, I am crazy about DIY. If I can join the school field trip, I will teach others to make some interesting and meaningful things, such as making cakes and paper roses. Moreover, I love nature, and I learn a lot about animals and plants. I also understand the importance of protecting our environment. My favourite season is winter, because I can make snowmen and play snowball fights with my friends. In the future, I hope our earth will be cleaner and tidier. Let’s work together to make a difference. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照写作要点完成写作，提示省略部分自行补充后完整表达。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点题引出下文； 第二步，详细介绍自己的基本信息、性格、爱好等； 第三步，表达自己的梦想和愿望，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①daily life日常生活 ②be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 ③be crazy about迷上 ④make a difference起作用；有影响 [高分句型] ①If I can join the school field trip, I will teach others to make some interesting and meaningful things, such as making cakes and paper roses.（条件状语从句） ②I hope our earth will be cleaner and tidier.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末调研测试 八年级英语 (本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟) 第一卷 (选择题，共80分) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，将有5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听1至10段对话，回答第1至 10小题。 1. What bird does Sandy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What number should the woman call for help on?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How is the weather in Yancheng? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s Amy’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where may this dialogue happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the bookshop. 6. What’s Peter’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. English. C. Physics. 7. When will the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:15. B. At 9:40. C. At 9:55. 8. What did Simon think of the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was very interesting. B. It was boring. C. It was unusual. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 10. Why didn’t Lily come to Lisa’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Lisa didn’t invite her. B. She was ill. C. She forgot it. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What festival did Nancy’s family get ready for? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 12. What did Nancy’s brother do? A. Cleaned the room. B. Made dumplings. C. Decorated the house. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Plans for the weekend The weather The weather report says it will be ___13___. Tony’s plan He’d like to stay at home but his parents want to ___14___. Jane’s plan She’d like to go shopping with her cousin. Perhaps she’ll buy ___15___. 13. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy 14. A. go shopping B. go hiking C. go cycling 15. A. a pair of shoes B. a pair of trousers C. a pair of glasses 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the news about? A. A traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A school bus. 17. What happened to the school bus? A. It caught fire. B. It didn’t work. C. A truck hit it. 18. Who got badly hurt? A. 15 girls from Mary Girls’ School. B. The bus driver and 15 students. C. The truck driver and 15 students. 19. What did the police tell drivers to do? A. To be careful about the students. B. To drive fast on the road. C To drive more carefully. 20. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The weather will be bad for some days. B. The truck driver drank and caused the accident. C. You can get more information from 11 o’clock news. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. —Wow, HUWEI MATE 70. What a big surprise! But I don’t know how to use it. —Don’t worry. Just follow the ________. A. introductions B. invitation C. instructions D. information 22. Can you speak in a low voice? I couldn’t hear my grandpa’s words ________. A slowly B. clearly C. quietly D. closely 23. After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they could start again. A. when B. since C. while D. before 24. —Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time. A. watched B. was watching C. am watching D. will watch 25 —Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A. more excited B. the most excited C. more exciting D. the most exciting 26. The girl felt ________ tired last night and then she fell ________ quickly. A. a little; sleepy B. a bit of; asleep C. a little bit; sleepy D. a bit; asleep 27. Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? A. Autumn leaves turn brown. B. Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C. I found him very interesting. D. Tommy does some reading every day. 28. —How many letters did you get from your online friends last year? —________. We’re just chatting with each other when we’re free. A. Nothing B. None C. No D. No one 29. —________ more about tomorrow’s report, call 12356. —OK, I will. Thank you. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 30. —I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you. I have a lot of homework to do. —________ A. It’s a great pity! B. It’s a pleasure! C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Don’t worry! 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Let me tell you a story. Long long ago there were two mountains in northern China. One was Taihang Mountain and ___31___ was Wangwu Mountain. In the north of the mountains, there was a big family. The grandpa in the family was called Yugong. Because the mountains were ___32___ their house, he and his family had to walk long to get to the town on the southern side. One day Yugong thought, “It’s so ___33___ to go out like this! I’m an old man now, but I have children. For them and their children and their ___34___ children, the road to the outside world cannot be blocked that way by the mountains. We should try to let them have a chance to ___35___ to know the world!” Hearing what Yugong said, his family members all worked together and made up ___36___ minds to remove the two mountains. But the mountains were so ___37___ that people can’t see their tops. Although the whole family couldn’t dig very much each day, they didn’t give up and kept on ___38___ day after day. Their perseverance (坚持) deeply touched their ___39___. Some children even came over to help. An old man named Zhisou in a neighboring village heard about this and came by just to talk with Yugong about it. “It was so unwise of you to make such a decision. You and your family don’t have enough energy. How could you ___40___ remove the huge mountains? You’d better ___41___ any more time!” he said. Yugong ___42___ and said slowly, “You are wrong. When my sons are getting old, I still have grandsons here. My grandsons will have their children and their children’s children. The family is ___43___. While the height of the mountains cannot be increased any more. We must ___44___ our dream one day.” The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) was touched by Yugong’s perseverance. He ordered two deities (神仙) to ___45___ the two mountains away on their backs, putting them in a place far away from Yugong’s house. 31. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 32. A. in front of B. at the back of C. across from D. at the top of 33. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. amazing 34. A. grandfather’s B. father’s C. children’s D. friends’ 35. A. break down B. go out C. get into D. break up 36. A. his B. her C. our D. their 37. A. small B. broad C. wide D. high 38. A. digs B. dug C. digging D. dig 39. A. family B. teachers C. students D. neighbours 40. A. possibly B. politely C. quietly D. quickly 41. A. not to waste B. not waste C. not wasting D. to not waste 42. A. cried B. left C. smiled D. joined 43. A. endless B. alive C. excellent D. hopeful 44. A. remember B. realize C. own D. forget 45. A. push B. carry C. bring D. run 四、阅读理解 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The summer holiday is coming. Here are three fun courses for you. Pay Attention to Landscapes If you know a lot about watercolors (水彩画), but are having difficulty with some skills, please join us. We will discuss choice of materials, color mixing and other areas that may be raised. The day will start with a demonstration (示范), and then we will paint outdoors. After a light lunch in the studio with the teachers, there will be more practice. Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:00 p.m. Find Your Voice You may feel you can’t sing, or you may be a good singer and you want to develop singing skills. Here you can learn how to sing correctly and how to find your voice. If you are the children between seven and twelve years old, please join us and each time you will have a wonderful experience. Everyone can sing and it’s great fun. Time: 1:00 p.m.~3:00 p.m. Drawing for Fun You will learn some basic skills of using soft pencils. We will provide pencils and different types of paper for you. Just bring yourself and have a try. It can make you have a better handwriting. Time: 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. 46. Who may take the course Find Your Voice? A. A music teacher. B. A five-year-old boy with good voice. C. A nineteen-year-old famous singer. D. An eight-year-old girl who likes singing very much. 47. What can we know about the three fun courses? A. You cannot paint outdoors in Pay Attention to Landscapes. B. All the courses start in the afternoon. C. You don’t need to bring pencils to Drawing for Fun. D. You need to have lunch with teachers in Find Your Voice. 48. Where can we read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a textbook. C. In a story book. D. In a novel. B ①Chinese characters (文字) are one of the oldest characters in the world, with a history of more than 6 thousand years. More than 1,600,000,000 people use them in the world, the number is larger than the other characters. ②“I fall in love with the shape of Chinese characters, it’s beautiful and it is a kind of an art—the art of calligraphy (书法), although it’s too difficult for me to speak it well, haha,” says Anna, from Thailand. ③“Chinese characters have the largest amount (量) of information. In the UN documents (文献), if we turn the same book into different languages, the Chinese version (版本) must be the thinnest of all,” says Robert from the UN. ④Last year, a piece of news reported ▲ . It also showed more than 24 characters aren’t right in the 400-word letter for a job. To wake up people’s love for writing of Chinese characters, the Ministry (部) of Education in China have asked people to spend more time writing Chinese characters six times. More and more people take part in it. ⑤Most of the schools in China have calligraphy classes. Mr. Tan, a Chinese teacher from a primary school in Chongqing, has calligraphy classes for his students on weekends for free as a hobby. And he always writes Spring Festival couplets (对联) and sends them to his students. Some supermarkets in Wanzhou also started to do so last Spring Festival. ⑥Chinese characters show the beauty of Chinese culture. As Chinese, let’s improve our calligraphy ability together. 49. Some supermarkets in _______ started to send Spring Festival couplets last year. A. Chongqing B. Wanzhou C. the UN D. Thailand 50. The writer mentioned (提及) Anna to tell us ________. A. how beautiful Chinese characters are B. how easy it is to speak Chinese C. where Chinese characters are difficult D. why Chinese characters are easy 51. We can put “________” in the   ▲    in Para. 4. A. students’ calligraphy ability is growing up in China B. students’ calligraphy ability is falling down in China C. more and more people like Chinese characters D. Chinese characters will be better and better 52. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. ①//②③④⑤//⑥ B. ①②//③④//⑤⑥ C. ①②//③④⑤//⑥ D. ①②③//④//⑤⑥ C Sitting for hours at a time is unhealthy and can even lead to death. Today, however, many people spend more time sitting than sleeping. Researchers say that all the time spent at the desk, at the computer, or in front of the television is taking years off your life. Ancient humans spent their days hunting, working, and moving from place to place. So being active is what our bodies are designed for. As a rapid reaction (反应) to this discovery, many people have begun using standing desks. However, this really isn’t an answer to the question. A standing desk is a desk specially designed for use without a chair. There are many kinds of them, including normal work desks and special standing computer desks. Researchers say that simply standing instead of sitting won’t make your body much better. Standing only costs a few more calories than sitting and places more stress on your joints (关节) and back. The best way is to actually move around more. Take a walk around the office every half an hour. You can also walk over to your colleagues and talk to them instead of sending emails. These are just a few ways to start moving more while at work. Outside of work, of course, be sure to do plenty of exercise. 53. What did ancient humans do in the daytime? ①Hunt. ②Work. ③Sit. ④ Move. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 54. The underlined word “colleagues” probably means “________”. A. people who you study with B. people who you work with C. people who you live with D. people who you exercise with 55. Which of the following does the writer probably agree? A. Using standing desks is a good way to keep healthy. B. People should be active both at work and after work. C. Most people spend more time standing than sleeping. D. The best way to communicate with others is to send emails. D Life was very different at Scott’s home. Scott lived with his father, a judge (法官), his mother, and his sister. There were other animals as well, such as cats and chickens. White Fang had to learn that the other people in the house were friends and that he must not attack (攻击) the chickens or cats. One day, he killed fifty of the birds. Scott was angry with White Fang. He did not beat him badly, but he pushed his head at the dead birds and hit White Fang at the same time. This way, White Fang knew he had done wrong. “The animal is a wolf,” Scott’s father said. “You’ll never teach him not to kill chickens.” “He won’t attack another chicken,” Scott said. “Will you make a bet with me?” The judge agreed, and the two men had a bet. “I’ll lock White Fang in the chicken house,” Scott said. “He can stay there all night. In the morning, not one chicken will be dead”. And this was what happened. White Fang behaved as if there were no chickens in the chicken house. He had learned his lesson. By this time, everyone in Scott’s family liked White Fang. They felt safe with him because he knew them, even though he was not a “house dog.” After Scott came back home from the Yukon, a dangerous man appeared. His name was Jim Hall, and he had killed many men. He wanted to kill the judge who had sent him to prison (监狱). This was Scott’s father. One night, Jim Hall got into the house and planned to shoot (射击) the judge while he slept. However, White Fang saw the strange man. He knew that this man was not a friend and leapt at him. A fight went on for a long time. Jim Hall shot White Fang several times, but White Fang would not let him go. The noise woke everyone up. The police came and took Jim Hall back to prison. White Fang’s wounds were very bad, and he was dying. Scott sent for a doctor who looked at White Fang and said, “He has only one chance in a thousand of living.” The doctor did everything he could for White Fang, but he lost a lot of blood. He had a broken leg, and there were bullet holes in his chest. But as the days passed, White Fang slowly got better. He lived, but he could not fight again. He lived the rest of his life quietly with Scott and his family, a much gentler and much loved wolf-dog. 56. How many people were there in Scott’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 57. What does the “bet” refer to in the story? A. White Fang would hurt the cats any time. B. White Fang would attack the people in the house. C. White Fang would not learn his lesson after he was punished. D. White Fang would not attack another chicken any more. 58. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The judge won the bet in the end. B. White Fang died of losing much blood. C. The police took the doctor back to prison later. D. Jim Hall hated Scott’s father because Scott’s father sent him to prison. 59. Which is the right order according to the story? a. Scott sent for a doctor to save White Fang. b. White Fang slowly got better after the fight. c. White Fang fought against Jim Hall and was hurt. d. Jim Hall broke into the judge’s house wanted to kill him. A. c-b-a-d B. d-c-a-b C. d-c-b-a D. b-d-c-a 60. What’s the best title of the story? A. A very dangerous killer B. Scott’s life in the Yukon C. White Fang’s last fight D. A bet between father and son 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once you learn how to ride a bike, you will never forget. Most of us learned how to ride a bike when we were kids. Cycling (骑行) has become more and more popular in recent years, ___61___ First, let’s look at the health benefits (好处). Cycling can improve your health and burn the body fat. ___62___ A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind and make you feel relaxed. Cycling can be a great way to work or get around the town. ___63___ If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a difficult problem. However, finding somewhere to park your bike can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ___64___ And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle roads in many cities. ___65___ It can help you to reduce (减少) your carbon footprint. It is better for the planet and your own environment. So, whether people want to cycle for their health, going around town, their wallet, or the environment, the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A. And nobody liked bicycle traveling. B. Cyclists face neither of these problems. C. By cycling, you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus. D. And its benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well. E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. F. what makes people ride their bikes once again? G. How to ride a bike? 第二卷 (非选择题40分) 五、根据句意及所给词汇或中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 66. I had a high fever and ________ (咳嗽) a lot, so my mum took me to the hospital. 67. Look, the beautiful boats over there are those ________ (渔民). You can take photos there. 68. Tom was a man with few words and was completely _________ (沉默的) during the visit. 69. Mr. Wang ________ (提供) many school things for children in poor areas last Children’s Day. 70. This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost. 71. Dick decided to lose w________ by eating less and doing more exercise. 72. Lots of wild animals face ________ (bad or dangerous) problems now. 73. Harbin is a ________ (the best) place for people to see ice sculptures in winter. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you think rabbits are cute? If you ask an Australian this question, he ____74____ (shake) his head. For Australians, rabbits are ____75____ (danger) than the other animals there, because they have almost destroyed (毁坏) the nature of Australia. In the 18th century, Europeans (欧洲人) came to Australia. They took the ____76____ (one) rabbit to Australia. After that, the number of rabbits increased quickly. One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or ____77____ (wolf) in Australia at that time. Another reason is that the natural environment of Australia was good ____78____ rabbits. The ground was very soft. As a result, the rabbits could dig holes ____79____ (easy). Some holes were as deep as 1.5 metres. And there was delicious grass everywhere, ____80____ the rabbits could get enough food. By the time of 1926, there were about 10 billion rabbits in Australia. James is ____81____ farmer in Australia. He used to have a very large field. But there were so many rabbits there that most of the grass was eaten by them. Without grass, the land quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ home and hurt ____82____ (they). Luckily, the local government recently have taken action ____83____ (solve) the problem. That’s why Australians don’t think rabbits are cute. 阅读表达 Bitwalking is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, which is based on(在…基础上)their daily walking steps. With this app, walkers can earn one "Bitwalking dollar" for about 1000 steps (about 8 kilometers). Three bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites(地点)or exchanged for cash(现金). One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people's lives. In poor countries people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more. The company has also set up Bitwalking centers in some poor areas. At the centers, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade(交易)them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives. 84. How many Bitwalking dollars can one people get at most every day? ___________________________________________________________ 85. What is the goal of Bitwalking? ___________________________________________________________ 86. Do you think we middle school students can use this app? Why? ___________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 87. “双减政策”推行后，中学生的课外生活丰富多彩。寒假即将来临，学校将举办2025冬令营研学活动。假如你是李华，你想参加本次的研学活动，请根据以下信息写一封申请信。 基本信息 男；15岁；八年级学生；健康又强壮。 个性 诚实友好；乐于助人。 爱好 兴趣广泛……；痴迷于 DIY。 其他 热爱自然，对动植物了解很多…… 最喜欢的季节是冬季，因为…… 梦想 ……(适当发挥) 要求： 1.词数80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等相关信息。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I would like to join our school field trip this winter holiday. Let me introduce myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null