精品解析：2025年山东省滨州市中考一模英语试题

滨州市二○二五年初中学业水平考试适应性训练 英 语 试 题 本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The 9th Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, from February 7th to February 14th, 2025. It’s the second time for Harbin to hold this event. But it’s the third time for China. Emblem (会徽) The name of the emblem for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough (超越)”. It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower) and ribbons (丝带). The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese characters “九” (nine) for the 9th Games and “合” (harmony) showing friendship. Mascots (吉祥物) The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin wears ice skates and likes ice sports. Nini rides snowboard and likes snow sports. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The idea for the mascots came from real tigers that live in Harbin. Events There were 64 events in total at the Games. 31% of the events first appeared at the Asian Winter Games. New events included speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering. Ski mountaineering will also appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics. The theme slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. And it was a winter filled with excitement, friendship and amazing sports. 1. How long did the 9th Asian Winter Games last? A. Five days. B. About one week. C. Nine days. D. About two weeks. 2. What can we know about the emblem for the 2025 Games? ①Its name is “Breakthrough” ②Its colors are blue and purple. ③It means “Harbin welcomes you”. ④It looks like the Chinese characters “九” and “合”. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 3. Which new event will appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics? A. Speed skating. B. Ski mountaineering. C. Snowboarding. D. Short track speed skating. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Games mascots are two cute pandas. B. It’s the third time for Harbin to hold Asian Winter Games. C. The theme slogan is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. D. New events only included speed skating and short track speed skating. 5. This passage is probably from ________. A. a newspaper B. a travel magazine C. a story book D. an ad B “I believe my son is the best, and dad misses you a lot.” This was a message from a stranger to a student who didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试). The only link (联系) between these two strangers, who seemed like father and son, was a phone number. The number was used by the student’s dad who died three years ago, but later it had a new owner. The student didn’t know that. When he failed the exam, he was really sad and couldn’t help missing his father, so he sent a message to the phone number. In the message, he told his father how sad he was and how much he missed his father. He never thought he would get a reply. But to his surprise, his phone rang and there was a message from that number. “It’s okay, son! No one can always win, but you’ll grow up little by little after failures. Work hard and keep going! You’ll be the best in the future.” The student was really touched. He quickly sent a “thank you” message to the phone number. The new owner of the phone number, Mr. Gao, said he thought the message was sent by mistake at first. After reading it carefully, he knew the young man must be in trouble and needed some encouragement. He decided to reply to the message after thinking twice. He hoped his words could give the student some strength and help him get through this hard time. The warm story spread quickly and many people were touched by this small act of kindness. It shows us that we should always help those in need. 6. According to the passage, we can know that the student and Mr. Gao were ________. A. strangers B. classmates C. neighbors D. father and son 7. Why did the student send a message to his father’s phone number? A. To say sorry to his father. B. To tell his father about his new job. C. To check if the number was still in use. D. To share his feelings after failing an exam. 8. What did Mr. Gao reply to the student? A. He would come to meet the student. B. He offered to help the student with his study. C. He encouraged the student to face failure bravely. D. He told the student not to send him messages again. 9. How did the student feel after receiving Mr. Gao’s reply? A. Sad. B. Moved. C. Worried. D. Disappointed. 10. What’s the true meaning of the story? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Small acts of kindness can bring warmth. C “City bu city?” “So city!” The popularity of “city bu city” has risen on the Internet these days. Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. What does “city” mean? If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city” was first used by American blogger Ashton. He has lived in Shanghai with his sister for years. He likes recording his traveling experiences in China with short videos. After sharing a video of asking his sister “city bu city” on the Great Wall, Ashton became popular. Ashton himself says that “city” describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be something that gives you a great love for life. “City” usually means “city”, but here it means fashionable, modern, and also exciting and fun. “City bu city” has become a really trendy (时髦) phrase. What does the popularity of “city bu city” bring to us? Millions of foreigners like Ashton are visiting China. They have been sharing their traveling videos online. It helps the world know more about modern Chinese cities. The high-speed trains, robots that can bring takeout to people’s homes, new energy cars on the streets and even delivery drones (无人机配送) make foreign friends say “city”. All these cool, modern things change what foreigners think of China. And more importantly, the popularity of “city bu city” shows how open China is. We are trying to make it easier for foreign friends to come and go, and “China Travel” is now a big trend. By staying open and finding new ways to share China’s stories, we can surely show the world a colorful, real and lovely China. 11. Which of the following activities is considered “city” according to the passage? A. Planting trees in a village. B. Drinking milk tea with friends. C. Visiting the Great Wall of China. D. Riding a bike in the countryside. 12. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The speed of new energy cars. B. The development of modern China. C. The real life in modern Chinese cities. D. The act foreigners share videos about “China Travel”. 13. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Ashton’s sister created the phrase “city bu city”. B. Foreigners are only interested in big cities in China. C. Only bloggers can share their traveling videos in China. D. “China Travel” helps spread Chinese culture to the world. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Ashton became popular in China. B. China’s efforts to welcome foreign friends. C. The popularity of the phrase “city bu city”. D. Foreign friends’ opinions about modern China now. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ D With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) at fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet and shaking their bodies to the music, dancing Yangge with human dancers on the stage. This is a picture that happened at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala when robots performed “YangBOT” on January 28th, 2025. “YangBOT”, a special performance at the Gala, is a creative combination (结合) of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. The show combined Yangge, a traditional folk dance, with robots and artificial intelligence (AI). In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangge. They spun the red handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns. Their movements were very smooth and natural, just like humans. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. “YangBOT” became a hot topic on social media and won the hearts of millions of people after the Gala. People praised it for its creativity and bringing something fresh to the stage. Some even said it was their favorite performance at the Gala. As a young man said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” Zhang Yimou, the director of the performance, explained, “This dance isn’t just fun, and it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Many people said they took pride in the cultural inheritance (传承) and were amazed at how fast technology develops. The performance shows how much technology has improved and how it can be used to brighten traditional culture like Yangge. It is also a great way to change our life with the combination of tradition and modern technology. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story about Spring Festival. B. By listing numbers about modern technology. C. By describing a scene of a special performance. D. By asking questions about Spring Festival Gala. 17. What did the robots do in the “YangBOT” performance? A. They sang traditional folk songs. B. They played musical instruments. C. They drew pictures about the future. D. They spun handkerchiefs and danced Yangge. 18. Which might NOT be people’s reaction (反应) to “YangBOT”? A. They said it was too common. B. They enjoyed the performance a lot. C. They were amazed at AI technology. D. They praised its creativity and freshness. 19. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To teach us the latest AI technology. B. To introduce the Spring Festival Gala. C. To tell us the importance of traditional Chinese culture. D. To encourage us to develop technology and inherit culture. 20. What could be the best title for this passage? A. Chinese New Year’s Eve B. The Spring Festival Gala C. “YangBOT” on Spring Festival Gala D. Humanoid Robots Developed by Unitree 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you looking forward to starting senior high school? ____21____ Don’t worry, though! I’m here to tell you what you should do on your first day of high school. First, make sure you get a good sleep the night before. ____22____ When you wake up in the morning, have a healthy breakfast to fuel (给……提供能量) your brain. Next, choose clothes that make you feel comfortable and confident. It could be something that shows your style, like a cool T-shirt, jeans or a dress. Of course, if there is a dress code (规范) in your school, remember to follow it. When you arrive at school, find your classroom. Don’t be afraid to ask for directions if you need them. Once you’re in your classroom, introduce yourself to your teacher and classmates. ____23____ And you should pay attention to some information about the school, classes, and rules. Take notes if you need to remember something. At lunchtime, find a place to sit and enjoy your meal. Look for friendly faces and start a conversation. ____24____ You might find some lifelong friends on your first day. ____25____ There are still a few months for you to get prepared. I’m sure you’ll fit in! A. If you put in more effort, you’ll make it. B. I can’t believe how fast the time went by! C. It’s a great way to start building relationships. D. Anyway, high school is a new start for everyone. E. You need to be well-rested and ready for the big day. F. It’s an exciting time, but you might also feel nervous. G. High school is a chance to meet new people and make friends. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him. One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very ____26____ and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But ____27____ Danny, he told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” Our teacher Mr. Sims asked with ____28____. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. ____29____ the trip interests me, I’m not asking them for money.” “I’m very ____30____ of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things ____31____. Please raise money for the trip by ____32____! I know it is a challenge for you. I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea to ____33____ this problem. And we will make a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can ____34____ the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and valuable learning ____35____ for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” Danny’s behavior helped us understand what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. We also knew Danny more than before because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of many of us. 26. A. excited B. patient C. silent D. upset 27. A. including B. besides C. without D. except 28. A. happiness B. fairness C. sadness D. kindness 29. A. Unless B. Although C. Because D. Until 30. A. afraid B. careful C. proud D. nervous 31. A. widely B. differently C. directly D. completely 32. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. himself D. myself 33. A. check out B. work out C. leave out D. find out 34. A. cancel B. require C. create D. afford 35. A. ability B. influence C. experience D. instruction 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The folk art form, kuaiban, has a long history. It ____36____ (play) by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers (竹板)—a kind of traditional Chinese ____37____ (music) instrument in hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life. Kuaiban has attracted many young people. In 2019, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu, two performers from Tianjin, ____38____ (make) three short videos of kuaiban pieces which were hit millions of times online. So far, they ____39____ (create) many new works to share on the Internet. They also write stories to show respect to people ____40____ make contributions (贡献) to the society, such as traffic policemen. According to Liu and Wan, the stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives, so people can understand them much ____41____ (easy). They consider it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. They are playing ____42____ active role in spreading Chinese culture. With their great effort, more people begin to know the art form. Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, have something ____43____ common. They are deeply rooted in Chinese history. They all show the ____44____ (beautiful) and value of traditional Chinese culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. We hope that more young people ____45____ (spread) traditional art forms in their own ways. And we also hope that these traditional Chinese folk arts will be alive with the times. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior (生态战士) from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China. Born in 1952, he grew up in a small town near the Mu Us Desert, where sandstorms often destroyed crops, houses, and even people’s lives. The local weather condition is terrible, and so is life for the locals. Growing up in such an environment, Shi knows how much pain and harm the sand can cause. As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms. At the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm, which made him decide to fight against desertification (沙漠化). Fighting against the desert is not an easy job. In 1968, Shi started leading local people to plant trees in the desert. After years of hard work, he succeeded in finding ways to grow trees in the sand. In 1984, he sold 84 sheep and borrowed money to plant trees on 200 hectares (公顷) of land. Although he had many difficulties, including failures in the harsh (艰苦) area of Langwosha, Shi never stopped fighting. In 1988, he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology. Shi was old. His son Shi Zhanjun, continued planting trees but sadly died in a car accident while transporting trees. Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang, then took up the responsibility. Together, they have turned 23, 334 hectares of desert into green land. Shi believes that fighting against desertification is his lifelong duty. He says, “I shall not stop planting trees until my last breath.” His story shows how one person’s will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony (和谐) with the environment. 46. Where is Shi Guangyin from? ___________________________________ 47. Why did Shi Guangyin decide to fight against desertification? ___________________________________ 48. How did Shi Guangyin succeed in greening Langwosha? ___________________________________ 49. Who took up the responsibility to plant trees after Shi’s son died? ___________________________________ 50. What can we learn from Shi’s story? ___________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. “梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。”假设你是李华，你所在的 English Club将要举办“Never Give Up”为主题的故事分享活动。请你结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文与大家分享。 内容包括： 1.简述你对主题的理解； 2.结合你的一次自身经历举例说明； 3.表达你的感受。 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Never Give Up Hello, everyone. I’m really happy to share my ideas on never giving up with all of you here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 滨州市二○二五年初中学业水平考试适应性训练 英 语 试 题 本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The 9th Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, from February 7th to February 14th, 2025. It’s the second time for Harbin to hold this event. But it’s the third time for China. Emblem (会徽) The name of the emblem for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough (超越)”. It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower) and ribbons (丝带). The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese characters “九” (nine) for the 9th Games and “合” (harmony) showing friendship. Mascots (吉祥物) The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin wears ice skates and likes ice sports. Nini rides snowboard and likes snow sports. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The idea for the mascots came from real tigers that live in Harbin. Events There were 64 events in total at the Games. 31% of the events first appeared at the Asian Winter Games. New events included speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering. Ski mountaineering will also appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics. The theme slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. And it was a winter filled with excitement, friendship and amazing sports. 1. How long did the 9th Asian Winter Games last? A. Five days. B. About one week. C. Nine days. D. About two weeks. 2. What can we know about the emblem for the 2025 Games? ①Its name is “Breakthrough”. ②Its colors are blue and purple. ③It means “Harbin welcomes you”. ④It looks like the Chinese characters “九” and “合”. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 3. Which new event will appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics? A. Speed skating. B. Ski mountaineering. C. Snowboarding. D. Short track speed skating. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Games mascots are two cute pandas. B. It’s the third time for Harbin to hold Asian Winter Games. C. The theme slogan is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. D. New events only included speed skating and short track speed skating. 5. This passage is probably from ________. A. a newspaper B. a travel magazine C. a story book D. an ad 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息，包括举办城市、时间、会徽、吉祥物以及比赛项目等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题根据“from February 7th to February 14th, 2025.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会会持续大约一周。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name of the emblem for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough (超越)”…The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese characters “九” (nine) for the 9th Games and “合” (harmony) showing friendship.”可知，会徽的名字是超越，颜色是蓝色和紫色，看起来像汉字“九”和“合”。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ski mountaineering will also first appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics.”可知，滑雪登山是2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会的新项目。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The theme slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”.”可知，主题口号是“冬日之梦，亚洲之爱”。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息，包括举办城市、时间、会徽、吉祥物以及比赛项目等内容，因此这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选A。 B “I believe my son is the best, and dad misses you a lot.” This was a message from a stranger to a student who didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试). The only link (联系) between these two strangers, who seemed like father and son, was a phone number. The number was used by the student’s dad who died three years ago, but later it had a new owner. The student didn’t know that. When he failed the exam, he was really sad and couldn’t help missing his father, so he sent a message to the phone number. In the message, he told his father how sad he was and how much he missed his father. He never thought he would get a reply. But to his surprise, his phone rang and there was a message from that number. “It’s okay, son! No one can always win, but you’ll grow up little by little after failures. Work hard and keep going! You’ll be the best in the future.” The student was really touched. He quickly sent a “thank you” message to the phone number. The new owner of the phone number, Mr. Gao, said he thought the message was sent by mistake at first. After reading it carefully, he knew the young man must be in trouble and needed some encouragement. He decided to reply to the message after thinking twice. He hoped his words could give the student some strength and help him get through this hard time. The warm story spread quickly and many people were touched by this small act of kindness. It shows us that we should always help those in need. 6. According to the passage, we can know that the student and Mr. Gao were ________. A. strangers B. classmates C. neighbors D. father and son 7. Why did the student send a message to his father’s phone number? A. To say sorry to his father. B. To tell his father about his new job. C. To check if the number was still in use. D. To share his feelings after failing an exam. 8. What did Mr. Gao reply to the student? A. He would come to meet the student. B. He offered to help the student with his study. C. He encouraged the student to face failure bravely. D. He told the student not to send him messages again. 9. How did the student feel after receiving Mr. Gao’s reply? A. Sad. B. Moved. C. Worried. D. Disappointed. 10. What’s the true meaning of the story? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Small acts of kindness can bring warmth. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位学生在考试失败后，误将感伤信息发给了已故父亲的旧手机号码的新主人，新主人Mr. Gao回复了鼓励的信息，让学生深受感动，这个小小的善举传递了温暖并帮助学生度过了难关。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The only link (联系) between these two strangers, who seemed like father and son, was a phone number.”可知，他们的关系是陌生人。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he failed the exam, he was really sad and couldn’t help missing his father, so he sent a message to the phone number.”可知，这个学生是为了分享他考试不及格后的感受。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s okay, son! No one can always win, but you’ll grow up little by little after failures. Work hard and keep going! You’ll be the best in the future.”可知，Mr. Gao鼓励这名学生勇敢面对困难。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The student was really touched.”可知，这名学生很感动。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The warm story spread quickly and many people were touched by this small act of kindness. It shows us that we should always help those in need.”可知，这个故事的意义是告诉我们小小的善举能传递温暖。故选D。 C “City bu city?” “So city!” The popularity of “city bu city” has risen on the Internet these days. Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. What does “city” mean? If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city” was first used by American blogger Ashton. He has lived in Shanghai with his sister for years. He likes recording his traveling experiences in China with short videos. After sharing a video of asking his sister “city bu city” on the Great Wall, Ashton became popular. Ashton himself says that “city” describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be something that gives you a great love for life. “City” usually means “city”, but here it means fashionable, modern, and also exciting and fun. “City bu city” has become a really trendy (时髦的) phrase. What does the popularity of “city bu city” bring to us? Millions of foreigners like Ashton are visiting China. They have been sharing their traveling videos online. It helps the world know more about modern Chinese cities. The high-speed trains, robots that can bring takeout to people’s homes, new energy cars on the streets and even delivery drones (无人机配送) make foreign friends say “city”. All these cool, modern things change what foreigners think of China. And more importantly, the popularity of “city bu city” shows how open China is. We are trying to make it easier for foreign friends to come and go, and “China Travel” is now a big trend. By staying open and finding new ways to share China’s stories, we can surely show the world a colorful, real and lovely China. 11. Which of the following activities is considered “city” according to the passage? A. Planting trees in a village. B. Drinking milk tea with friends. C. Visiting the Great Wall of China. D. Riding a bike in the countryside. 12. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The speed of new energy cars. B. The development of modern China. C. The real life in modern Chinese cities. D. The act foreigners share videos about “China Travel”. 13. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Ashton’s sister created the phrase “city bu city”. B. Foreigners are only interested in big cities in China. C. Only bloggers can share their traveling videos in China. D. “China Travel” helps spread Chinese culture to the world. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Ashton became popular in China. B. China’s efforts to welcome foreign friends. C. The popularity of the phrase “city bu city”. D. Foreign friends’ opinions about modern China now. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“City bu city?”这个网络热词的来源及其含义。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ashton himself says that ‘city’ describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be something that gives you a great love for life.”可知，“city”是用来描述在城市中发生的事，因此和朋友一起喝奶茶可以被认为是“city”的行为。故选B。 12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They have been sharing their traveling videos online. It helps the world know more about modern Chinese cities.”可知，外国人一直在网上分享他们的旅行视频。它帮助世界更多地了解现代中国城市，因此it指代的是外国人分享有关 “中国旅行” 的视频的行为。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and ‘China Travel’ is now a big trend. By staying open and finding new ways to share China’s stories, we can surely show the world a colorful, real and lovely China.”可知，“中国行”已经成为一个大趋势，它帮助将中国文化传播到世界各地。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“City bu city?”这个网络热词的来源及其含义。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第①段主要用来引出热点词汇“city bu city”，第②③段主要介绍该词的来源以及原作者对该词意义的理解，第④⑤段主要谈了对这一热点现象的看法。故选A。 D With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) at fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet and shaking their bodies to the music, dancing Yangge with human dancers on the stage. This is a picture that happened at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala when robots performed “YangBOT” on January 28th, 2025. “YangBOT”, a special performance at the Gala, is a creative combination (结合) of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. The show combined Yangge, a traditional folk dance, with robots and artificial intelligence (AI). In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangge. They spun the red handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns. Their movements were very smooth and natural, just like humans. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. “YangBOT” became a hot topic on social media and won the hearts of millions of people after the Gala. People praised it for its creativity and bringing something fresh to the stage. Some even said it was their favorite performance at the Gala. As a young man said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” Zhang Yimou, the director of the performance, explained, “This dance isn’t just fun, and it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Many people said they took pride in the cultural inheritance (传承) and were amazed at how fast technology develops. The performance shows how much technology has improved and how it can be used to brighten traditional culture like Yangge. It is also a great way to change our life with the combination of tradition and modern technology. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A By telling a story about Spring Festival. B. By listing numbers about modern technology. C. By describing a scene of a special performance. D. By asking questions about Spring Festival Gala. 17. What did the robots do in the “YangBOT” performance? A. They sang traditional folk songs. B. They played musical instruments. C. They drew pictures about the future. D. They spun handkerchiefs and danced Yangge. 18. Which might NOT be people’s reaction (反应) to “YangBOT”? A. They said it was too common. B. They enjoyed the performance a lot. C. They were amazed at AI technology. D. They praised its creativity and freshness. 19. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To teach us the latest AI technology. B. To introduce the Spring Festival Gala. C. To tell us the importance of traditional Chinese culture. D. To encourage us to develop technology and inherit culture. 20. What could be the best title for this passage? A. Chinese New Year’s Eve B. The Spring Festival Gala C. “YangBOT” on Spring Festival Gala D. Humanoid Robots Developed by Unitree 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“YangBOT”在春节联欢晚会上的表演，展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的结合，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) at fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet and shaking their bodies to the music, dancing Yangge with human dancers on the stage.”可知，是通过描述一个特别的表演场景开始的这篇文章。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangge. They spun the red handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns.”可知，它们转手绢，跳秧歌。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People praised it for its creativity and bringing something fresh to the stage.”可知，人们并不认为这个表演普通。故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“YangBOT”在春节联欢晚会上的表演，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承，因此目的是鼓励我们发展技术和继承文化。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“YangBOT”在春节联欢晚会上的表演，展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的结合，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承。因此最合适的标题是“‘YangBOT’亮相春晚”。故选C。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you looking forward to starting senior high school? ____21____ Don’t worry, though! I’m here to tell you what you should do on your first day of high school. First, make sure you get a good sleep the night before. ____22____ When you wake up in the morning, have a healthy breakfast to fuel (给……提供能量) your brain. Next, choose clothes that make you feel comfortable and confident. It could be something that shows your style, like a cool T-shirt, jeans or a dress. Of course, if there is a dress code (规范) in your school, remember to follow it. When you arrive at school, find your classroom. Don’t be afraid to ask for directions if you need them. Once you’re in your classroom, introduce yourself to your teacher and classmates. ____23____ And you should pay attention to some information about the school, classes, and rules. Take notes if you need to remember something. At lunchtime, find a place to sit and enjoy your meal. Look for friendly faces and start a conversation. ____24____ You might find some lifelong friends on your first day. ____25____ There are still a few months for you to get prepared. I’m sure you’ll fit in! A. If you put in more effort, you’ll make it. B. I can’t believe how fast the time went by! C. It’s a great way to start building relationships. D. Anyway, high school is a new start for everyone. E. You need to be well-rested and ready for the big day. F. It’s an exciting time, but you might also feel nervous. G. High school is a chance to meet new people and make friends. 【答案】21. F 22. E 23. C 24. G 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了一些关于如何准备和度过高中的第一天的具体建议。 【21题详解】 根据“Don’t worry”可知，此处表示可能会紧张，选项F “这是一个令人兴奋的时刻，但你可能也会感到紧张。”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“make sure you get a good sleep the night before.”可知，此处表示充足睡眠带来的好处，选项E“你需要充分休息，为重要的一天做好准备。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“introduce yourself to your teacher and classmates.”可知，自我介绍是开始建立关系的方法，选项C “这是开始建立关系的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“You might find some lifelong friends on your first day.”可知，此处表示高中是认识朋友的机会，选项G “高中是一个结识新朋友的机会。”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据“There are still a few months for you to get prepared. I’m sure you’ll fit in!”可知，此处进行总结，选项D “总之，高中对每个人来说都是一个新的开始。”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him. One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very ____26____ and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But ____27____ Danny, he told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” Our teacher Mr. Sims asked with ____28____. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. ____29____ the trip interests me, I’m not asking them for money.” “I’m very ____30____ of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things ____31____. Please raise money for the trip by ____32____! I know it is a challenge for you. I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea to ____33____ this problem. And we will make a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can ____34____ the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and valuable learning ____35____ for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” Danny’s behavior helped us understand what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. We also knew Danny more than before because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of many of us. 26. A. excited B. patient C. silent D. upset 27. A. including B. besides C. without D. except 28. A. happiness B. fairness C. sadness D. kindness 29. A. Unless B. Although C. Because D. Until 30. A. afraid B. careful C. proud D. nervous 31. A. widely B. differently C. directly D. completely 32. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. himself D. myself 33. A. check out B. work out C. leave out D. find out 34. A. cancel B. require C. create D. afford 35. A. ability B. influence C. experience D. instruction 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了班里的新同学Danny因为家庭条件不好而不想参与学校旅行，Sims先生知道后让全班同学都计划为自己的旅行筹钱，Danny的诚实和勇敢赢得了同学们的尊重。 【26题详解】 句意：全班同学都非常兴奋，女生们开始讨论要穿什么和带什么东西。 excited兴奋的；patient耐心的；silent沉默的；upset不安的。根据“we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month.”可知，学生们很兴奋。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但除了Danny，他告诉每个人他不去。 including包括；besides除了……之外，强调包含关系；without没有；except除了……之外，强调排除关系。根据“But…Danny”可知，句意发生转折，表示除了Danny，强调排除关系。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：“你不喜欢吗，Danny？”我们的老师Sims先生和蔼地问道。 happiness幸福；fairness公平；sadness悲伤；kindness友好，和蔼。根据“Our teacher Mr. Sims asked with…”可知，老师是和蔼的。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然这次旅行让我感兴趣，但我不会向他们要钱。 Unless除非；Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据“the trip interests me, I’m not asking them for money.”可知，Danny虽然对这次旅行很感兴趣，但他不会向父母要钱。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我为你感到骄傲，因为你能理解你的父母。 afraid担心；careful小心的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。根据“...because you can understand your parents.”可知，老师为丹尼能够理解父母而感到骄傲。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：今年，我们将做以不同的方式来做这件事。 widely广泛地；differently不同地；directly直接地；completely完全地。根据“we are going to do things”结合下文可知，是要以不同的方式来做这件事。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：请你们自己为这次旅行筹钱！ yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“I know it is a challenge for you.”可知，是要让学生自己筹钱，应用yourselves。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我希望你们每个人至少能想出一个解决这个问题的办法。 check out检查；work out解决；leave out遗漏；find out查明。根据“I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea to…this problem.”可知，是想出办法解决问题。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：嗯，我的家人负担得起这次旅行。 cancel取消；require需要；create创造；afford负担得起。根据“Do I still have to do that?”可知，Shelly的家庭可以负担起这次旅行。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：Shelly，这将是一次不同且宝贵的学习经历，无论你有没有钱。 ability能力；influence影响；experience经历；instruction指导。根据“this will be a different and valuable learning…for everyone”结合上下文可知，此处表示这是一次不同且宝贵的学习经历。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The folk art form, kuaiban, has a long history. It ____36____ (play) by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers (竹板)—a kind of traditional Chinese ____37____ (music) instrument in hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life. Kuaiban has attracted many young people. In 2019, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu, two performers from Tianjin, ____38____ (make) three short videos of kuaiban pieces which were hit millions of times online. So far, they ____39____ (create) many new works to share on the Internet. They also write stories to show respect to people ____40____ make contributions (贡献) to the society, such as traffic policemen. According to Liu and Wan, the stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives, so people can understand them much ____41____ (easy). They consider it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. They are playing ____42____ active role in spreading Chinese culture. With their great effort, more people begin to know the art form. Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, have something ____43____ common. They are deeply rooted in Chinese history. They all show the ____44____ (beautiful) and value of traditional Chinese culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. We hope that more young people ____45____ (spread) traditional art forms in their own ways. And we also hope that these traditional Chinese folk arts will be alive with the times. 【答案】36. is played 37. musical 38. made 39.  have created 40. who 41. more easily 42.  an 43. in 44 beauty 45. will spread 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。 【36题详解】 句意：它由一群人或一个人表演。根据“It…by a group or a single person.”可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语It是第三人称单数，故填is played。 【37题详解】 句意：表演者手持一对或两对竹板 ——一种中国传统的乐器，用当地方言讲故事。根据空后的“instrument”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词，music的形容词形式是musical，意为“音乐的”，故填musical。 【38题详解】 句意：2019年，来自天津的两位表演者刘吉明和万艺夫制作了三个快板短视频，这些视频在网上点击量达数百万次。根据“In 2019”可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填made。 【39题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们已经创作了许多新作品在互联网上分享。so far意为“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语they是复数，故填have created。 【40题详解】 句意：他们还写故事来向为社会做出贡献的人表示敬意，比如交警。根据“They also write stories to show respect to people…make contributions to the society, such as traffic policemen.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是people，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 【41题详解】 句意：根据刘和万的说法，快板中讲述的故事贴近人们的日常生活，所以人们能更容易理解它们。根据“understand them”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词，easy的副词形式是easily，且much可以修饰比较级，easily的比较级是more easily，表示“更容易地”，故填more easily。 【42题详解】 句意：他们在传播中国文化方面发挥着积极作用。play an active role in...是固定短语，意为“在……方面发挥积极作用”，active是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：像相声、评书和快板这样的民间艺术形式有一些共同之处。have something in common是固定短语，意为“有共同之处”，故填in。 【44题详解】 句意：它们都展现了中国传统文化的美丽和价值，所以应该让更多的人了解它们，并传播到更多的地区。根据空后的“and value”可知，这里需要一个名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty，意为“美丽”，故填beauty。 【45题详解】 句意：我们希望更多的年轻人将以自己的方式传播传统艺术形式。根据“We hope that…”可知此句是宾语从句，根据语境可知，这里表达的是对未来的一种期望，所以用一般将来时，其结构为 “will + 动词原形”，故填will spread。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior (生态战士) from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China. Born in 1952, he grew up in a small town near the Mu Us Desert, where sandstorms often destroyed crops, houses, and even people’s lives. The local weather condition is terrible, and so is life for the locals. Growing up in such an environment, Shi knows how much pain and harm the sand can cause. As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms. At the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm, which made him decide to fight against desertification (沙漠化). Fighting against the desert is not an easy job. In 1968, Shi started leading local people to plant trees in the desert. After years of hard work, he succeeded in finding ways to grow trees in the sand. In 1984, he sold 84 sheep and borrowed money to plant trees on 200 hectares (公顷) of land. Although he had many difficulties, including failures in the harsh (艰苦) area of Langwosha, Shi never stopped fighting. In 1988, he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology. Shi was old. His son, Shi Zhanjun, continued planting trees but sadly died in a car accident while transporting trees. Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang, then took up the responsibility. Together, they have turned 23, 334 hectares of desert into green land. Shi believes that fighting against desertification is his lifelong duty. He says, “I shall not stop planting trees until my last breath.” His story shows how one person’s will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony (和谐) with the environment. 46. Where is Shi Guangyin from? ___________________________________ 47. Why did Shi Guangyin decide to fight against desertification? ___________________________________ 48. How did Shi Guangyin succeed in greening Langwosha? ___________________________________ 49. Who took up the responsibility to plant trees after Shi’s son died? ___________________________________ 50. What can we learn from Shi’s story? ___________________________________ 【答案】46. Shi Guangyin is from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China. 47. Because he experienced the pain of losing his home and a friend in sandstorms. 48. By using new planting technology. 49. Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang. 50. We can learn that one person’s will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生态战士石光银在中国陕西省定边县与沙漠化斗争的故事，他通过不懈努力和使用新技术成功绿化了大片沙漠，并且这种精神在家族中传承，对保护自然环境产生了深远影响。 【46题详解】 根据“Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior (生态战士) from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China.”可知，石光银来自中国陕西省定边县。故填Shi Guangyin is from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China. 【47题详解】 根据“As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms. At the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm, which made him decide to fight against desertification (沙漠化).”可知，是因为他经历了在沙尘暴中失去家园和朋友的痛苦，所以他决定与沙漠化作斗争。故填Because he experienced the pain of losing his home and a friend in sandstorms. 【48题详解】 根据“he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology.”可知，是通过使用新的种植技术成功的。故填By using new planting technology. 【49题详解】 根据“Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang, then took up the responsibility.”可知，石光银的孙子石建阳承担起了植树的责任。故填 Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为We can learn that one person’s will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment. 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. “梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。”假设你是李华，你所在的 English Club将要举办“Never Give Up”为主题的故事分享活动。请你结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文与大家分享。 内容包括： 1.简述你对主题的理解； 2.结合你的一次自身经历举例说明； 3.表达你的感受。 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Never Give Up Hello, everyone. I’m really happy to share my ideas on never giving up with all of you here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Never Give Up Hello, everyone. I’m really happy to share my ideas on never giving up with all of you here. Everyone meets difficulties on the way to success. But we can’t give up easily when facing difficulties. I got a big one three years ago. I had trouble with English speaking. My pronunciation was poor. It made me nervous to speak in front of others because I worried about making mistakes. After noticing that, my English teacher Mr. Zhang advised me to listen to recordings and try to repeat after them every day. I followed his suggestions and my pronunciation improved a lot. I even gave a short speech in front of my classmates with his encouragement and help! After that, I became more confident and I realized that overcoming difficulties helped me grow up. And now, I’m willing to face it bravely whenever I meet something difficult. Never give up and we can make it. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入永不放弃的话题； 第二步，介绍战胜困难的经历； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on the way to在……的路上 ②be worried about担心 ③make mistakes犯错误 [高分句型] ①It made me nervous to speak in front of others because I worried about making mistakes. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②And now, I’m willing to face it bravely whenever I meet something difficult. (whenever引导的时间状语从句)   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$