精品解析：山东省济宁市邹城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期期末检测英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题55分：共100分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.请同学们必须把答案写在答案卷上。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15分，每题1分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What is the girl’s sister going to be in the future? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Your sister is going to be a dancer in the future, right? B: Yes. And she is going to join a dancing club first. 2. What does the man want to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to the supermarket. Do you want to buy anything? B: Yes. Can you buy some bread and vegetables for me? I want to make a sandwich. 3. What did Tony do in the new sports center last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is the new sports center good, Tony? B: Yes, it’s great. I went there for the first time last week and I played volleyball with my brother. 4. How often does Lucy help her mother with the housework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Every day. C. Sometimes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, do you often help your mother with the housework? B: Yes. I help with housework every day. 5. What is Sally’s prediction? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. More pollution. B. Less clean water. C. More fresh air. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Sally. What’s your prediction about our city’s environment in the future? B: Well I think there will be less pollution. There will be more fresh air and more clean water. 6. When did the bus leave this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6:30 am. B. 6:25 am. C. 6:35 am. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why were you late for school this morning? B: I went to the bus stop at six thirty but the early bus left five minutes earlier. 7. Why didn’t Peter see the film last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t want to see the film. B. He had an exam yesterday. C. He had to prepare for his exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, did you go to see the film last night? B: No, I have an exam today, so I prepared for it last night. 8. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will go to the birthday party by bike. B. She will be late for the birthday party. C. She won’t go to the birthday party by bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you going to the birthday party by bike? B: If I go there by bike, I’ll be late. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What can we know about Li Ming? A. He’s very popular. B. He’s very hard-working. C. He’s very clever. 10. Which subject is Li Ming good at? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese 11. What’s the probable relationship between Miss Yang and Li Ming? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the result, Li Ming. You didn’t pass the English exam. B: Sorry, Miss Yang. I did my best I think. A: Maybe you did. But you’re the cleverest in our class. Maybe you don’t study hard. B: I agree. I must study harder from now on. Can you give me some good advice? A: Why don’t you ask your friend Mary for help? Her English is the best in our class. B: Good idea. Mary can help me with my English and I can help her with her maths. A: Yes. You are the best at math. And you can help each other. B: OK. I will have a talk with Mary. Thank you Miss Yang. A: You’re welcome. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will they go to the movies? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. 13. Which cinema did they decide to go to? A. Sun Cinema. B. King Theater. C. New Life. 14. How much is a ticket for Sun Cinema? A. 7 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 19 dollars. 15. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: How about going to the movies this weekend? B: Sorry. I have to go to the countryside this weekend. What about Thursday evening? A: Sounds good. Which cinema would you like to go to cinema or king theatre? B: I think we should go to New Life. It has the most comfortable seats. A: OK. How much is the ticket there? B: Twelve dollars. It is five dollars more expensive than Sun Cinema. A: It is ok. I think seats are more important. B: Let’s go there by bus because it’s far from our house. A: It doesn’t matter. I will drive you there. B: Ok, see you the Thursday evening. 请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Movie Night Time:6:30 p. m.—8:30 p. m. January 14—15th,2025 √ Come 20 minutes early Tickets: Get tickets in front of our school library on January 13th Place: In the playground in our school Movies: Coco on January 14th -It’s a cartoon movie about the love between family. Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story on January 15th -It’s about a hard-working girl who works hard and gets into a good university (大学). 16. Where can we get the tickets? A In the playground. B. In the cinema. C. In front of the library. D. At the school gate. 17. If you want to watch a cartoon，you can go on _________. A. January 13th B. January 14th C. January 15th D. Either January 14th or 15th 18. The writer writes the passage for _________. A actors B. parents C. artists D. students 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告。主要介绍了电影之夜播放的两部电影。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Tickets: Get tickets in front of our school library on January 13th”可知，票可以在学校图书馆前领取。故选C。   【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Movies: Coco on January 14th -It’s a cartoon movie about the love between family.”可知，Coco是一部卡通电影，放映时间是1月14日。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Place: In the playground in our school”可知，活动安排在学校操场，且电影内容适合学生观看，说明文章是为学生而写。故选D。   B In the future, wonderful changes will happen in our lives. We will live in smart houses. The houses can adjust the temperature according to (根据) our feelings. For example, when we feel cold, the house will become warm. When we feel hot, the house will become cool. And the color of the walls can change (变化) as we wish. We won’t need to cook meals by ourselves. Robots will do all the cooking for us. They can make delicious food just like the best cooks. They can even learn our favorite recipes (食谱) and make them better. Transportation (交通工具) will also be different. There will be many flying cars and we can go anywhere we want quickly and easily. We will have more free time to do things we like, such as reading, painting and traveling. Maybe we’ll be able to visit other planets for vacations one day! The life in the future is sure to bring us more surprises and happiness. We can look forward to a more convenient (方便的) and enjoyable lifestyle. 19. Which one is true according to the passage? A. Smart houses can change our feelings. B. Robots can do everything for us. C. Flying cars will be popular. D. We will have less free time. 20. The word “adjust” in the text means _________. A. 调节 B. 测量 C. 适应 D. 预测 21. Which is the best title for this article? A. Robots in the Future B. The Life in the Future C. Smart Houses in the Future D. Transplantation in the Future 22. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the life in the future? A. Hopeful. B. Satisfied (满意的). C. Sad. D. Angry. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的生活将会是什么样子，以及未来生活所带来的好处。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“There will be many flying cars and we can go anywhere we want quickly and easily.”可知，飞行汽车将会很受欢迎，故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“For example, when we feel cold, the house will become warm. When we feel hot, the house will become cool.”可知，这里指房子可用根据我们的感受调节温度，所以adjust意为“调节”，故选A。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了未来的生活将会是什么样子，以及未来生活所带来的好处，所以选项B“未来的生活”符合文章主旨，故选B。 【22题详解】 态度观点题。根据文中“The life in the future is sure to bring us more surprises and happiness.”可知，作者对未来生活的态度是充满希望的，故选A。 C Many people like scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋) with tomatoes, and they think it’s delicious. Do you like it? Today let’s learn to cook it! What do we need to prepare before we start? Two fresh tomatoes some spring onions four eggs Cooking Ways Step 1: Cut two tomatoes and spring onions (小葱) into small pieces. Step 2: Break four eggs into a bowl and mix them together. Step 3: Pour some cooking oil (食用油) into a pot. Step 4: Pour the eggs into the pot and cook them for about 2 minutes. Then put them back into the bowl. Step 5: Put some cooking oil in the pot and heat it again. Then put tomatoes in the pot and cook them. When tomatoes become juicy (多汁的), put the eggs back in the pot with some salt and cook them all. Step 6: Put the scrambled eggs with tomatoes on a plate and add some spring onions. 23. How many tomatoes do you need to prepare? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 24. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Tomatoes. B. Spring onions. C. Eggs. D. Cooking oil. 25. Which is the right cooking order (顺序)? ① Pour the eggs into the pot and cook them. ② Break four eggs and mix them together. ③ Put tomatoes in the pot and cook them. ④ Add some salt. A. ②①③④ B. ②①④③ C. ①②④③ D. ④③①② 26. The passage is mainly about _________. A. why people love scrambled eggs with tomatoes B. how to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes C. where to buy scrambled eggs with tomatoes D. what we need to cook scrambled eggs with tomatoes 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做西红柿炒鸡蛋。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“two tomatoes”可知，需要准备两个西红柿。故选A。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Break four eggs into a bowl and mix them together.”可知，在碗里打四个鸡蛋，把它们搅拌在一起。them代指鸡蛋。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 2: Break four eggs into a bowl and mix them together...Step 4: Pour the eggs into the pot and cook them for about 2 minutes...Step 5: Put some cooking oil in the pot and heat it again. Then put tomatoes in the pot and cook them...put the eggs back in the pot with some salt and cook them all.”可知，②①③④是正确的顺序。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many people like scrambled eggs with tomatoes, and they think it’s delicious. Do you like it? Today let’s learn to cook it!”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何做西红柿炒鸡蛋。故选B。 D When Ding was at college, she started to take vacation with her grandma. Together they went to 30 cities in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandma is outgoing and friendly, she likes new things. She always wears the same kind of clothes as Ding, and she also goes camping with Ding and Ding’s friends. Once, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise (日出) on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Ding was a kid, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Years ago, her grandma broke her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out, but that’s OK for Ding. She cares about her grandma and would like to take a trip with her on weekends. ▲ . She said sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only important for children, but also the best gift for the old. 27. Ding’s grandma do many things with Ding and her friends EXCEPET _________. A. B. C. D. 28. Why did Ding’s grandma have to use a wheelchair? A. Because she was too old. B. Because she broke her leg. C. Because she was too heavy. D. Because she didn’t want to walk. 29. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. Ding’s grandma only loves going out with Ding’s friends. B. But Ding’s grandma thinks it’s not easy to go out on a wheelchair. C. Ding’s grandma is truly happy to spend so much time with Ding. D. Now Ding’s grandma is too old and often get tired. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose (主要意图) in writing this article? A. To tell us Ding and her grandma’s travel experiences. B. To show Ding and her grandma’s lifestyle. C. To talk about Ding’s hobby and her college life. D. To stress (强调) the value (价值) of companionship with the old. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丁和她的奶奶一起旅行的故事，强调了陪伴不仅对孩子重要，也是老年人最好的礼物。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“and she also goes camping with Ding and Ding’s friends”、“she joined the girls to watch the sunrise (日出) on the top of the mountain”和“They even went to a music festival together.”可知，她还和丁以及丁的朋友们一起去露营，她和女孩们一起去山顶看日出，她们甚至一起去了音乐节，所以没有去购物。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Years ago, her grandma broke her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out”可知，她的奶奶摔断了腿，她不得不坐轮椅出门，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She cares about her grandma and would like to take a trip with her on weekends.”和“She said sometimes she felt young again.”可知，此处是讲述丁和她奶奶的相处，选项C“丁的奶奶真地很高兴花很多时间与丁花在一起。”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Companionship (陪伴) is not only important for children, but also the best gift for the old.”可知，本文是强调陪伴不仅对孩子重要，也是老年人最好的礼物，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填空（共5分，每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A surprise party Who is the party held for? Danny’s cousin Emily When will Danny have the party? This ____31____. Who did Danny ____32____? His friends, Tom, Sam, Linda and Jenny Who won’t come to the party? Linda won’t come to the party because she will take a short ____33____. What will they eat at the party? Danny will prepare some fruit for the party He will also make a ____34____ cake because Emily likes it very much. What do they think of the party? The party will be ____35____. 【答案】31. Sunday 32. invite 33. holiday 34. chocolate 35. successful 【解析】 【原文】My name is Danny. Emily is my cousin. She will visit me this Sunday from New York so I decided to have a surprise party to welcome her that day. I invited my friends, Tom, Sam, Linda and Jenny to my house. Linda would love to come to the party but she will take a short holiday with her parents this Sunday. So she has to prepare for it and cannot come. I will prepare some fruit for the party. I will also make a chocolate cake because Emily likes it very much. My friends will help me make the house beautiful that day. We think the party will be successful. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8分，每小题1分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 36. I will wait here u________ you come back. 【答案】(u)ntil 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将在这里等你回来。根据“I will wait here u...”可知，我会一直等到你回来，until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。 37. They want to buy the house, but they don’t have e________ money. 【答案】(e)nough 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们想买这所房子，但是他们没有足够的钱。根据“They want to buy the house”和首字母e可知，他们没有足够的钱买房子，enough“足够的”作定语修饰money。故填(e)nough。 38. He studies hard, so he h________ ever plays computer games. 【答案】(h)ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他学习很努力，所以他几乎从不玩电脑游戏。根据“He studies hard”和首字母h可知，他几乎不玩电脑游戏，hardly ever“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。 39. Never give up, and you will be surely the w________ in the competition. 【答案】(w)inner 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃，你一定会在比赛中获胜。根据“Never give up...you will be surely the...in the competition”可知，在比赛中获胜。winner“获胜者”，故填(w)inner。 40. We should learn to ________ (分享) our happiness with our friends. 【答案】share 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会与朋友们分享我们的快乐。根据汉语提示可知，动词share“分享”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填share。 41. Tom ________ (组织) the concert for the New Year last year. 【答案】organized##organised 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆去年组织了新年音乐会。根据“last year”可知，此处应用动词organize/organise“组织”的过去式。故填organized/organised。 42. Let’s have a ________ (讨论) about how to learn English well. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下如何学好英语。根据“a”和汉语提示可知，此处应用单数名词discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 43. At the ________ (开始) of a term, we often make some new plans. 【答案】beginning##start 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个学期的开始，我们经常制定一些新的计划。根据汉语提示可知，at the beginning/start of均可表示“在……的开始”。故填beginning/start。 五、语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A Chinese New Year is coming. Last week, I asked my friend Ben to come to my family and celebrate the Spring Festival with us. I ____44____ (promise) him a great time. I told Ben about the meaning of giving red envelopes (红包), and it’s one of the most important ____45____ (event) for children. I advised Ben ____46____ (watch) the exciting dragon dance in the street. Before the Spring Festival comes, we are going to practice ____47____ (write) new couplets (春联) together. And when the New Year arrives, we can put on new clothes and hang out together. Ben ____48____ (enjoy) staying in China, and he loves the colorful Chinese New Year traditions. I think it will be a special experience for him. 【答案】44. promised 45. events 46. to watch 47. writing 48. enjoys 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友一起过春节的经历。 【44题详解】 句意：我承诺他会玩得很开心。根据“Last week, I asked...”可知 ，本句时态为一般过去时，动词promise“承诺”要用过去式。故填promised。 【45题详解】 句意：我告诉本发红包的意义，这是孩子们最重要的活动之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的之一”。故填events。 【46题详解】 句意：我建议本去看街上激动人心的舞龙。根据“I advised Ben”可知，本题考查advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故填to watch。 【47题详解】 句意：在春节到来之前，我们要一起练习写对联。根据“practice”可知，本题考查practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故填writing。 【48题详解】 句意：本喜欢待在中国，他喜欢丰富多彩的中国新年传统。根据“and he loves the colorful Chinese New Year traditions.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Ben是单数第三人称，动词enjoy“享受”要用三单形式。故填enjoys。 B Dreams are important for us to make our life colorful and give meaning to our life. Lisa is ____49____ 8th-grade middle school student. As for her, she wants to be an astronaut. She thinks space is the most mysterious (神秘的) place. When she was a child, she always liked watching the twinkling stars. She thinks they are very beautiful. Now, she studies hard every day, especially science and math. She also reads a lot of books about space stations. Her father is a pilot. He always told her exciting stories about flying when she was young. He said it’s not easy ____50____ very interesting. In the future, she ____51____ (go) to a special school to learn more about space. To be an astronaut, she is going to improve her physical heath by doing more exercise. She believes if she ____52____ (try) her best to do it, she will achieve her dream and become one of the best astronauts. Also, she will travel to the farthest planets and know more things about planets. That will be the ____53____ (cool) thing in her life. 【答案】49. an 50. but 51. will go##is going 52. tries 53. coolest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa的梦想。 【49题详解】 句意：Lisa是一名八年级的中学生。此处表泛指，且8th-grade是元音音素开头，用an表示。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：他说这不容易，但很有趣。根据“it’s not easy ... very interesting”可知，空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：将来，她要去一所特殊学校，学习更多关于太空的知识。根据“In the future”可知，句子时态用一般将来时will do/be going to，主语是she，be用is。故填will go/is going。 【52题详解】 句意：她相信，如果她尽力而为，她将实现她的梦想，成为最好的宇航员之一。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。故填tries。 【53题详解】 句意：那将是她一生中最酷的事情。根据“the ... thing in her life”可知，空处用形容词的最高级形式coolest“最酷的”。故填coolest。 六、完形填空。（共7分，每小题1分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。 problems, difficult, because, writer, ways, time, true, sometimes, so Many people in China are now interested in a test (测试). Am I an I person or an E person? They take the test to find the answers. “I” = introverted (内向的) “E”= extroverted (外向的) Many people find the answers ____54____, so they know what to do next quickly. “I am an E person. I should go to parties and make more friends.” “I am an I person. I’d like to work alone (独自) and quietly. I could be a ____55____ in the future.” They may think like this. But there are ____56____. Some people take tests for a second time and get something different. And some people find it ____57____ to answer some questions. “Usually, I like staying at home to watch TV alone but I ____58____ enjoy playing with my friends outside. Am I I or E?” In fact, it can change (改变) with ____59____. They are not black-or-white. You may be I now but become E when you get older. Or you can be both I or E. Do you know? When you take the test, you may think “Oh, that’s me!” That’s ____60____ what the test says about you is common. This can be used to talk about many people. So don’t take it seriously! 【答案】54. true 55. writer 56. problems 57. difficult 58. sometimes 59. time 60. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于中国人现在对I人和E人的测试感兴趣，通过测试来确定自己是内向还是外向，并据此规划自己的行为。但测试结果可能变化，不能完全当真。 【54题详解】 句意：许多人发现答案是正确的，所以他们很快就知道下一步该做什么。根据“Many people find the answers ... ”可知，“find the answers true”表示认为答案正确或真实。故填true。 【55题详解】 句意：我将来可能会成为一名作家。根据“I’d like to work alone (独自) and quietly, I could be a ... in the future.”并结合所给词可知，这里需要一个表示职业的名词，writer“作家”符合，因为内向的人可能更适合独自工作，如写作。故填writer。 【56题详解】 句意：但是有问题。根据“But there are ...”可知，这里需要填写名词复数，选项中problems和ways是名词复数。根据下文提到的问题，比如有些人第二次测试结果不同，有些人觉得问题难回答，所以这里应该是problems，即“但存在一些问题”。故填problems。 【57题详解】 句意：有些人发现很难回答一些问题。根据“some people find it ... to answer some questions.”可知，这里需要形容词，difficult符合，表示觉得回答问题困难。故填difficult。 【58题详解】 句意：通常，我喜欢待在家里独自看电视，但有时我喜欢和朋友在外面玩。根据“Usually, I like staying at home... but I ... enjoy playing with my friends.” 可知这里需要一个频度副词，选项中sometimes合适，表示有时候喜欢和朋友玩，故填sometimes。 【59题详解】 句意：事实上，它会随着时间而变化。根据“it can change with ...” 可知这里需要名词，time“时间”符合，表示随着时间的推移而变化。故填time。 【60题详解】 句意：这是因为测试对你的评价很常见。根据“That’s... what the test says about you is common.”可知，之你所以会觉得测试很准，是因为测试对你的评价很普遍。此处用because，故填because。 七、阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 We need to make decisions all the time. When we go shopping, we often need to think about what to buy and where to buy. When we want to travel, we should think about where to go and how to get there. Making a right decision in our lives is really important. But how can we make a right decision? The following ways can help you. First of all, think carefully before you make a decision. If you make a hasty (仓促的) decision, you may make mistakes later. So you should “think twice” before you make a decision. Making decisions carefully will help you make fewer mistakes. Second, ask for advice before you make a decision. You can ask your parents or teachers for advice. They are experienced (有经验的) and can give you some help. You can get some advice from different points of view (视角). Finally, change (改变) your decision in time. If you go halfway and find that you are wrong, you must change your decision in time. Remember that making mistakes is not terrible. However, if you keep your mistakes, you will really get a bad result. I hope the advice above can help you to make the right decisions in life. 61. What will help you make fewer mistakes? (No more than 7 words) ________________________________ 62. Why can you ask your parents or teachers for advice? (No more than 10 word) ________________________________ 63. If you make a wrong decision, what should you do? (No more than 7 words) ________________________________ 64. 请将文中划线的句子译成汉语。 ________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ________________________________ 【答案】61. Making decisions carefully./Thinking carefully before you make a decision./ “Think twice” before you make a decision. 62. Because they are experienced and can give us some help. 63. I should change my decision in time. 64. 在我们的生活中做出正确的决定真的很重要。 65. How to make a right decision 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做出正确的决定。 【61题详解】 根据文中“So you should “think twice” before you make a decision. Making decisions carefully will help you make fewer mistakes.”可知，应该在做出决定之前“三思”，仔细做出决定将有助于您犯下更少的错误，故填Making decisions carefully./Thinking carefully before you make a decision./ “Think twice” before you make a decision. 【62题详解】 根据文中“You can ask your parents or teachers for advice. They are experienced (有经验的) and can give you some help. You can get some advice from different points of view (视角).”可知，你可以向你的父母或老师寻求建议，他们经验丰富，可以为你提供一些帮助，你可以从不同的角度获得一些建议，故填Because they are experienced and can give us some help. 【63题详解】 根据文中“If you go halfway and find that you are wrong, you must change your decision in time.”可知，如果你半路发现自己错了，则必须及时更改决定，故填I should change my decision in time. 【64题详解】 Making a right decision意为“做出正确的决定”；in our lives意为“在我们的生活中”；is意为“是”；really意为“真地”；important意为“重要的”，故填：在我们的生活中做出正确的决定真的很重要。 【65题详解】 本文主要介绍了如何做出正确的决定，故填How to make a right decision 八、书面表达（共15分） 66. 寒假生活即将开启，为倡导同学们过一个健康快乐的假期，某英文报刊开设了专栏“My Winter Holiday”。假如你是李华，请根据报刊征稿启示，从下面图中的三个方面介绍一下你的寒假生活计划。 要求： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming soon. I’m happy to tell you something about my plan. I plan to get up early and play sports for half an hour every morning. I won’t play computer games because it is bad for eyes. I’m going to eat more vegetables to keep fit. I will hang out with my friends to relax myself. Maybe taking a trip is a good idea too. It is also important to study in the holidays. I will study hard to improve my English. In the afternoon, I plan to read more books about history for 2 hours to learn more about the past.        I’m sure it will be a healthy and full holiday. I’m really looking forward to it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的三个方面，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“即将到来的寒假”来引出下文中对假期计划的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“保持健康、放松自己、学习计划”三方面入手，重点介绍寒假打算做什么； ③第三步，书写结语。表达对寒假的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①get up 起床 ②keep fit 保持健康 ③hang out闲逛 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I won’t play computer games because it is bad for eyes.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题55分：共100分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.请同学们必须把答案写在答案卷上。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15分，每题1分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What is the girl’s sister going to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the man want to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What did Tony do in the new sports center last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How often does Lucy help her mother with the housework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Every day. C. Sometimes. 5. What is Sally’s prediction? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. More pollution. B. Less clean water. C. More fresh air. 6. When did the bus leave this morning? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6:30 am. B. 6:25 am. C. 6:35 am. 7. Why didn’t Peter see the film last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t want to see the film. B. He had an exam yesterday. C. He had to prepare for his exam. 8. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will go to the birthday party by bike. B She will be late for the birthday party. C. She won’t go to the birthday party by bike. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What can we know about Li Ming? A. He’s very popular. B. He’s very hard-working. C. He’s very clever. 10. Which subject is Li Ming good at? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese 11. What’s the probable relationship between Miss Yang and Li Ming? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will they go to the movies? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. 13 Which cinema did they decide to go to? A. Sun Cinema. B. King Theater. C. New Life. 14. How much is a ticket for Sun Cinema? A. 7 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 19 dollars. 15. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Movie Night Time:6:30 p. m.—8:30 p. m. January 14—15th,2025 √ Come 20 minutes early Tickets: Get tickets in front of our school library on January 13th Place: In the playground in our school Movies: Coco on January 14th -It’s a cartoon movie about the love between family. Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story on January 15th -It’s about a hard-working girl who works hard and gets into a good university (大学). 16. Where can we get the tickets? A. In the playground. B. In the cinema. C. In front of the library. D. At the school gate. 17. If you want to watch a cartoon，you can go on _________. A. January 13th B. January 14th C. January 15th D. Either January 14th or 15th 18. The writer writes the passage for _________. A. actors B. parents C. artists D. students B In the future, wonderful changes will happen in our lives. We will live in smart houses. The houses can adjust the temperature according to (根据) our feelings. For example, when we feel cold, the house will become warm. When we feel hot, the house will become cool. And the color of the walls can change (变化) as we wish. We won’t need to cook meals by ourselves. Robots will do all the cooking for us. They can make delicious food just like the best cooks. They can even learn our favorite recipes (食谱) and make them better. Transportation (交通工具) will also be different. There will be many flying cars and we can go anywhere we want quickly and easily. We will have more free time to do things we like, such as reading, painting and traveling. Maybe we’ll be able to visit other planets for vacations one day! The life in the future is sure to bring us more surprises and happiness. We can look forward to a more convenient (方便的) and enjoyable lifestyle. 19. Which one is true according to the passage? A. Smart houses can change our feelings. B. Robots can do everything for us. C. Flying cars will be popular. D. We will have less free time. 20. The word “adjust” in the text means _________. A. 调节 B. 测量 C. 适应 D. 预测 21. Which is the best title for this article? A. Robots in the Future B. The Life in the Future C. Smart Houses in the Future D. Transplantation in the Future 22. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the life in the future? A. Hopeful. B. Satisfied (满意的). C. Sad. D. Angry. C Many people like scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋) with tomatoes, and they think it’s delicious. Do you like it? Today let’s learn to cook it! What do we need to prepare before we start? Two fresh tomatoes some spring onions four eggs Cooking Ways Step 1: Cut two tomatoes and spring onions (小葱) into small pieces. Step 2: Break four eggs into a bowl and mix them together. Step 3: Pour some cooking oil (食用油) into a pot. Step 4: Pour the eggs into the pot and cook them for about 2 minutes. Then put them back into the bowl. Step 5: Put some cooking oil in the pot and heat it again. Then put tomatoes in the pot and cook them. When tomatoes become juicy (多汁的), put the eggs back in the pot with some salt and cook them all. Step 6: Put the scrambled eggs with tomatoes on a plate and add some spring onions. 23. How many tomatoes do you need to prepare? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 24. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Tomatoes. B. Spring onions. C. Eggs. D. Cooking oil. 25. Which is the right cooking order (顺序)? ① Pour the eggs into the pot and cook them. ② Break four eggs and mix them together. ③ Put tomatoes in the pot and cook them ④ Add some salt. A. ②①③④ B. ②①④③ C. ①②④③ D. ④③①② 26. The passage is mainly about _________. A. why people love scrambled eggs with tomatoes B. how to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes C. where to buy scrambled eggs with tomatoes D. what we need to cook scrambled eggs with tomatoes D When Ding was at college, she started to take vacation with her grandma. Together they went to 30 cities in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandma is outgoing and friendly, she likes new things. She always wears the same kind of clothes as Ding, and she also goes camping with Ding and Ding’s friends. Once, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise (日出) on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Ding was a kid, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Years ago, her grandma broke her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out, but that’s OK for Ding. She cares about her grandma and would like to take a trip with her on weekends. ▲ . She said sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only important for children, but also the best gift for the old. 27. Ding’s grandma do many things with Ding and her friends EXCEPET _________. A. B. C. D. 28. Why did Ding’s grandma have to use a wheelchair? A. Because she was too old. B. Because she broke her leg. C. Because she was too heavy. D. Because she didn’t want to walk. 29 Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. Ding’s grandma only loves going out with Ding’s friends. B. But Ding’s grandma thinks it’s not easy to go out on a wheelchair. C. Ding’s grandma is truly happy to spend so much time with Ding. D. Now Ding’s grandma is too old and often get tired. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose (主要意图) in writing this article? A. To tell us Ding and her grandma’s travel experiences. B. To show Ding and her grandma’s lifestyle. C. To talk about Ding’s hobby and her college life. D. To stress (强调) the value (价值) of companionship with the old. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填空（共5分，每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A surprise party Who is the party held for? Danny’s cousin Emily When will Danny have the party? This ____31____. Who did Danny ____32____? His friends, Tom, Sam, Linda and Jenny Who won’t come to the party? Linda won’t come to the party because she will take a short ____33____. What will they eat at the party? Danny will prepare some fruit for the party. He will also make a ____34____ cake because Emily likes it very much. What do they think of the party? The party will be ____35____. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8分，每小题1分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 36. I will wait here u________ you come back. 37. They want to buy the house, but they don’t have e________ money. 38. He studies hard, so he h________ ever plays computer games. 39. Never give up, and you will be surely the w________ in the competition. 40. We should learn to ________ (分享) our happiness with our friends. 41. Tom ________ (组织) the concert for the New Year last year. 42. Let’s have a ________ (讨论) about how to learn English well. 43. At the ________ (开始) of a term, we often make some new plans. 五、语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A Chinese New Year is coming. Last week, I asked my friend Ben to come to my family and celebrate the Spring Festival with us. I ____44____ (promise) him a great time. I told Ben about the meaning of giving red envelopes (红包), and it’s one of the most important ____45____ (event) for children. I advised Ben ____46____ (watch) the exciting dragon dance in the street. Before the Spring Festival comes, we are going to practice ____47____ (write) new couplets (春联) together. And when the New Year arrives, we can put on new clothes and hang out together. Ben ____48____ (enjoy) staying in China, and he loves the colorful Chinese New Year traditions. I think it will be a special experience for him. B Dreams are important for us to make our life colorful and give meaning to our life. Lisa is ____49____ 8th-grade middle school student. As for her, she wants to be an astronaut. She thinks space is the most mysterious (神秘的) place. When she was a child, she always liked watching the twinkling stars. She thinks they are very beautiful. Now, she studies hard every day, especially science and math. She also reads a lot of books about space stations. Her father is a pilot. He always told her exciting stories about flying when she was young. He said it’s not easy ____50____ very interesting. In the future, she ____51____ (go) to a special school to learn more about space. To be an astronaut, she is going to improve her physical heath by doing more exercise. She believes if she ____52____ (try) her best to do it, she will achieve her dream and become one of the best astronauts. Also, she will travel to the farthest planets and know more things about planets. That will be the ____53____ (cool) thing in her life. 六、完形填空。（共7分，每小题1分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。 problems, difficult, because, writer, ways, time, true, sometimes, so Many people in China are now interested in a test (测试). Am I an I person or an E person? They take the test to find the answers. “I” = introverted (内向的) “E”= extroverted (外向的) Many people find the answers ____54____, so they know what to do next quickly. “I am an E person. I should go to parties and make more friends.” “I am an I person. I’d like to work alone (独自) and quietly. I could be a ____55____ in the future.” They may think like this. But there are ____56____. Some people take tests for a second time and get something different. And some people find it ____57____ to answer some questions. “Usually, I like staying at home to watch TV alone but I ____58____ enjoy playing with my friends outside. Am I I or E?” In fact, it can change (改变) with ____59____. They are not black-or-white. You may be I now but become E when you get older. Or you can be both I or E. Do you know? When you take the test, you may think “Oh, that’s me!” That’s ____60____ what the test says about you is common. This can be used to talk about many people. So don’t take it seriously! 七、阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 We need to make decisions all the time. When we go shopping, we often need to think about what to buy and where to buy. When we want to travel, we should think about where to go and how to get there. Making a right decision in our lives is really important. But how can we make a right decision? The following ways can help you. First of all, think carefully before you make a decision. If you make a hasty (仓促的) decision, you may make mistakes later. So you should “think twice” before you make a decision. Making decisions carefully will help you make fewer mistakes. Second, ask for advice before you make a decision. You can ask your parents or teachers for advice. They are experienced (有经验的) and can give you some help. You can get some advice from different points of view (视角). Finally, change (改变) your decision in time. If you go halfway and find that you are wrong, you must change your decision in time. Remember that making mistakes is not terrible. However, if you keep your mistakes, you will really get a bad result. I hope the advice above can help you to make the right decisions in life. 61. What will help you make fewer mistakes? (No more than 7 words) ________________________________ 62. Why can you ask your parents or teachers for advice? (No more than 10 word) ________________________________ 63. If you make a wrong decision, what should you do? (No more than 7 words) ________________________________ 64. 请将文中划线的句子译成汉语。 ________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ________________________________ 八、书面表达（共15分） 66. 寒假生活即将开启，为倡导同学们过一个健康快乐的假期，某英文报刊开设了专栏“My Winter Holiday”。假如你是李华，请根据报刊征稿启示，从下面图中的三个方面介绍一下你的寒假生活计划。 要求： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null