精品解析：江苏省南通市海安市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量测试 九年级 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 1.本试卷满分为140分，考试时间为135分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答卡指定的位置。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相 4.答案必须按要求书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共85分) 第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分(本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答 1. What type of TV programme is Chen Dan interested in? A. B. C. 2. How does the girl go to school? A. B. C. 3. What's the girl's problem? A. B. C. 4. What instrument does the boy like playing? A. B. C. 5. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 4:45 p. m. C. At 5:15 p. m. 6. What did the man do yesterday evening? A. He saw a film. B. He went to a concert. C. He looked after his bab 7. How does Daniel feel about the coming English competition? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Stressed. 8. Why does the boy stay in the library? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the weather isn't good. 9. Why does the woman make the call? A. To report a theft. B. To offer a reward. C. To order some jeweller 10. What does the boy think of growing up? A. He enjoys growing up. B. It brings him many worries.C. It helps to learn more about the world. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案 听一段对话，回答问题。 11. Where did Amy buy her new pad? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the mall. 12. What does Tony ask Amy to do for him? A. To go to Hainan together. B. To take some nice photos.C. To buy a new camera. 听一篇短文，完成各题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 TV viewing habits Daniel Grade 7 His favorite TV programme is 13 . Rose Grade 7 She loves watching programmes about 14 . Tom Grade 9 He likes Music World most Music makes him 15 . 13. A. Tiger Watch B. Sports City C. Music World 14. A. animals B. sports C. fashion 15. A. tired and stressed B. happy and relaxed C. bored and sleepy 听短文，回答问题。 16. Who writes this letter? A. A headmaster. B. A student. C. A teacher. 17. How much time have the parents agreed to spend helping with the project? A. One morning. B. One day. C. One weekend. 18. How much money does Tom ask the school to donate? A. 100 yuan. B. 1000 yuan. C. 10000 yuan. 19. What would they turn the empty land into? A. A garden. B. A library. C. A hall. 20. What would they like to paint? A. The front wall. B. Some paths. C. Rubbish bins. 二、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Look at the picture on the right. The gentleman is _______ a prize to the girl. A. introducing B. directing C. presenting D. influencing 2. — Jack, a party is going to be held to welcome the new comers. Would you like to go with me? — Oh, I _______ can’t wait to enjoy it. A. simply B. hardly C. highly D. probably 3. —The trend of “dopamine outfits” (多巴胺穿搭) uses lively colors to make people feel happy. —_______ colors, “dopamine” is now used for things that bring joy. A. Through B. Beyond C. Above D. Against 4. —From Bamboo in the Rock, we know even when facing the strong winds from every direction, bamboo always stands tall. How brave it is! —Exactly! People should have the same qualities. Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human _______. A. success B. peace C. spirit D. silence 5. —Mr. Sigmund, I get angry easily when my parents don’t agree with me. —Please try to ________ yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes. A. contact B. control C. confirm D. consider 6. What can we learn from the notice on the right? A. Swan Lake is a popular song and dance movie. B. There are no tickets left for the show of Swan Lake. C. Swan Lake is cancelled because of the bad ticket sales. D. If you want to see Swan Lake, buy tickets as soon as possible. 7. —Who will be the winner of the drawing competition? —Nobody can know the result until it _______ tomorrow morning. A. announces B. will announce C. is announced D. will be announced 8. —Why does Chen Dan look so tired these days? —Because he practises football hard so that he could _______ for the School Football Team. A. try out B. work out C. put out D. turn out 9. —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder _______. —Through their own efforts A. how they managed it finally B. what they learned from it C. whether they tried their best D. why they failed the exam 10. — I don’t like watching short videos on these boring apps. —_______. Many short videos are of no value. A. You are wrong B. I don’t agree C. So do I D. Neither do I 三、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was ten years old, one night I sat up in my bed, letting out a cry from my mouth. I was a young boy and had been sleeping ___11___ a few seconds before. The light ____12____ that was falling when I went to sleep, however, had ____13____ a big and noisy storm while I was dreaming. The lightning that had hit felt like it was right outside my window. It took me some time to ___14___ back asleep again. The next day I walked about 50 yards from our home and saw where the ____15____ had hit. It had hit an Oak tree seriously. I felt bad for the tree knowing that it was ____16____ destroyed. The next year, though, I ____17____ that the tree hadn’t died. In fact, it had fresh, new, green leaves growing on it and the ____18____ part of the tree was starting to grow back too. I was ____19____ at this growing tree and couldn’t believe that it still grew after such a hard hit. Now, I’m an adult. Recently, I was _____20_____ something that threw fresh light on that tree. It was a scientific study that showed the forest floor is all _____21_____ as a whole. When one tree is hurt, the other trees will _____22_____ their own nutrients (营养) to keep it alive and growing through their root system. Looking back at my own _____23_____, I see that I have taken quite a few lightning hits as well. Yet, through them all, I have felt the _____24_____ of those around me. I doubt if even the strongest tree could stand what each of us goes through in this life. Thankfully, we aren’t _____25_____. We are a part of a loving forest. And when one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us recover. We aren’t meant to stand by ourselves. 11. A. quietly B. deeply C. carefully D. warmly 12. A. rain B. temperature C. snow D. wind 13. A. got into B. looked into C. broken into D. turned into 14. A. keep B. hold C. fall D. find 15. A. lightning B. storm C. shower D. tree 16. A. possibly B. slightly C. brightly D. completely 17. A. noticed B. decided C. insisted D. doubted 18. A. dried B. burnt C. tiny D. thin 19. A. poor B. mad C. amazed D. skillful 20. A. proving B. making C. reading D. creating 21. A. separated B. connected C. collected D. directed 22. A. start B. show C. stop D. share 23. A. business B. room C. life D. race 24. A. silence B. love C. wisdom D. balance 25. A. active B. awake C. alive D. alone 四、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Concerts & Tickets Watch & Listen About Explore the Upcoming Concerts below. The Beatles’ ABBEY ROAD Friday, May 16, 7:30 p.m. Saturday May 17, 7:30 p.m. Abbey Road is praised by many people as The Beatles’ best album. It includes household songs like “Here Comes the Sun”, and “Come Together”. This concert focuses on Abbey Road and many more timeless songs from the greatest band of all time. Beethoven and Wagner Friday, May 23, 7:30 p.m. Saturday, May 24, 7:30 p.m. On Christmas morning in 1870, Richard Wagner’s wife Cosima woke up to quite the surprise. Fifteen musicians were going to perform the Siegfried Idyll outside her bedroom. Wagner had written the piece of music especially for her birthday. This concert opens with Symphony No. 2 from Wagner’s biggest hero, Beethoven, and then presents the Siegfried Idyll. Edward Elgar’s Hello Love will be played as a warm intermezzo. The Great Schubert Symphony Friday, June 13, 7:30 p.m. Saturday, June 14, 7:30 p.m. Franz Schubert admired Beethoven. He even attended the premiere (首次公演), Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony. The musician’s greatest tribute to the master was to write his own Ninth. The strings of the Jacksonville Symphony shine in the opening work, Edward Elgar’s Introduction and Allegro. Then, the audience will get to enjoy Schubert’s final symphony, the Great. All performances are expected to last about 75 minutes. There will be no break. PLAN YOUR EXPERIENCE Dining—Choose from one of the many restaurants located near us: www.jax.com/pye-d Parking—Don’t worry about parking. We offer convenient parking options: www.jax.com/pye-p Seating—Find the perfect seats with detailed seating maps: www.jax.com/pye-s Ticketing—We make it affordable for your kids to experience good music: www.jax.com/pye-t Ticket Office: 904-873-5547 26. According to the passage, what can you know about The Beatles’ ABBEY ROAD? A. Fifteen musicians will perform at the concert. B People can enjoy timeless songs at the concert. C. Hello Love will be played at the very beginning. D. Siegfried Idyll is considered as its best album. 27. Who was the Siegfried Idyll written for? A. Beethoven’s hero. B. Elgar’s friend. C. Wagner’s wife. D. Schubert’s fan. 28. In which section of a website can you probably read the passage? A. Music B. Business C. Lifestyle D. Fashion B ①Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat your delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself : Are blueberries really blue? ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully peel the skin off one, you’ll see that the flesh inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll, a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ④The second way to make color is through “structural color”. This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers. These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe, but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only four-thousandths of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color benefits the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds far and wide. ⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 29. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By describing a scene. 30. What can we learn from Para. 3? A. There are few blue pigments in the plant world. B. Plant leaves prefer to give out blue and red light. C. Green pigments can make plants grow much better. D. Plants appear green because they take in green light. 31. What is the underlined phrase “show up” similar to? A. develop B. influence C. balance D. appear 32. Which of the following is True? A. The flesh inside blueberries is black exactly. B. Blueberries take in blue light in a special way. C. The wax on blueberries makes them look blue. D. Rainbow colors can be seen on blueberries. C ①Floods are becoming more and more common around the world. The warming climate is leading to heavier rainfall, but could the way that cities are growing be making things worse? Could we design cities in a different way to reduce the risk of flooding? ②As cities get larger, and more and more land is under concrete (混凝土), less water is taken in and more needs to be carried away by storm drains (雨水渠) and sewerage systems (下水道系统). As there is more water than they can be filled with, the risk of flash flooding increases. ③Could it be that we’ve been taking the wrong way? Chinese landscape designer Yu Kongjian certainly thinks so. In 2013, he thought of the idea of “sponge cities (海绵城市)”, which are designed to take in water—like a sponge—reducing the risk of sudden floods. Natural solutions are encouraged, using riverside parks and ponds to take in floodwater. Ways inspired by this have been taken by cities across the world. Auckland, in New Zealand, was named the spongiest city in one study. It has built green banks and connected parks instead of the concrete drains around the Oakley creek stream. This has reduced flooding in the nearby housing areas as well as the amount of waste which used to be washed into the sea. ④Auckland has taken a natural way, but a much more high-tech method can be seen in Amsterdam. The Dutch city has fixed blue-green roofs (屋顶) on a number of buildings. These roofs have a layer of plants on the outside, and then layers under which collect and store rainwater. This water can be used by people in the building below to water plants or wash toilets. Smart software can even tell the roofs to release water ahead of upcoming storms to make the system take in more rainwater. It can even know which areas of the city are at most risk and take effective action. ⑤Yu Kongjian describes the sponge city way as using Tai Chi with nature instead of boxing. Questions have been raised as to whether a natural way is enough when faced with increased rain fall globally. What remains to be seen is whether increased size and connection with modern technology can help natural methods save many more people from flooding. 33. Why is rainfall getting heavier around the world? A. Because cities need more rain water. B. Because cities are getting larger. C. Because the climate is getting warm. D. Because cities are under concrete. 34. What’s the purpose of “sponge cities”? A. To help cities save water. B. To develop larger cities. C. To build more tourist attractions. D. To protect cities from floods. 35. What is the structure of this passage? (1= Paragraph 1, 2= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 36. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future role of “sponge cities”? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uncertain. D. Uncaring. D Watson had been watching his friend closely since sitting down to breakfast. Holmes happened to look up and meet his eyes. “Watson, what are you thinking about?” he asked. “You.” “Me?” “Yes, Holmes. I was just thinking about how easily you picked up all these tricks of yours.” “No doubt,” Holmes answered with a smile. “Would you care to give me an example of my method of reasoning?” “With pleasure,” said Watson. “I can tell that you were quite absent-minded this morning.” “Excellent!” said Holmes. “How could you possibly know that?” “Because you’re usually a neat man, but today, you’ve forgotten to shave (刮脸).” “Dear me!” said Holmes. “I had no idea. Watson, that you were so clever. Has your eagle eye detected anything else?” “Yes, Holmes. You have a client named Barlow, and you’ve been unsuccessful with his case.” “Dear me, how could you know that?” “I saw the name on the outside of his envelope. When you opened it, you groaned (叹息) and put it in your pocket with a frown (皱眉). “You are indeed good at noticing things around you. Any other points?” “Yes, Holmes, you’ve put on your black coat, instead of your usual dressing gown. You must be expecting an important visitor.” “Anything else?” “I could find other points, Holmes, but I’m only giving you these few, in order to show you that there are other people in the world who can be as clever as you.” “And some not so clever,” said Holmes. “I admit they are few, but I’m afraid, my dear Watson, that I miscount you among them.” “What do you mean, Holmes? You mean I was mistaken?” “Just a little that way, I fear. Let’s go over your reasoning: I didn’t shave because I’d sent my razor out to be repaired. I put on my coat because I have an early appointment with my dentist. His name is Barlow, and the letter was to confirm the time. But go on, Watson! It’s a simple trick, and no doubt you’ll soon master it.” 37. What can you know about Holmes according to the conversation? A. He is good at reasoning. B. He often plays tricks on others. C. He often looks untidy. D. He is always absent-minded. 38. Why is Watson giving Holmes some examples? A. To help Holmes solve a case. B. To show that he is as clever as Holmes. C. To talk about their suspect. D. To discuss how to be a good detective. 39. What does the underlined word “them” in the conversation refer to? A. People who know Holmes well. B. People who are really successful. C. People who look like Holmes. D. People who are not so clever. 40. How might Watson feel at the end of the conversation? A. Unhappy. B. Proud. C. Nervous. D. Excited. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The BBC is famous for its nature shows, but it has only recent done one about Asia. This seven-part new documentary series, called Asia, takes viewers across its beautiful natural world. Matthew Wright is one of the show’s producers. ____41____ Why did you want to make this series? The BBC made a great series called Seven Worlds, One Planet five years ago. Only one of the episodes was about Asia, and that was nowhere near enough. Our team decided to fill that gap. ___42___ We are really happy with our work. ____43____ The opening scene is amazing. It shows grey reef sharks chasing a group of Moorish idols. Our team was the first in the world to film this scene. We put some lively music to it, and that’s a good start to a great story. Were there any interesting stories during filming? For one episode, we went to Xizang to film the chiru. We didn’t find any at first. One day, our cameraman, Jacky Poon, saw a wolf and followed it. It was the wolf that finally found the chiru. It chased them for hours before hunting the most tired one down. ____44____ We were lucky. What can viewers learn from this series? I hope viewers will see Asia in a new way. ____45____ I hope Asia’s natural beauty is top of mind when people talk about nature in the future. A. It was one of our best hunt scenes. B. We collected many stories and spent four years finishing the series. C. What is your favorite scene in the series? D. Why don’t we do a whole series on Asia? E. Its wildlife is just as colorful as anywhere else, and it has many amazing things. F. What does he have to say about it? 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分) 第II卷共26小题，请将答案按要求填写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old sanitation worker in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang province, ___46___ (win) widespread praise from netizens recently by returning deposit certificates (存单) worth nearly 2.46 million yuan ($346,614), Hangzhou Daily reported on Saturday. At around 7 a.m. on Oct.31, Wang found two bank deposit certificates ___47___ (lie) on the road when he ___48___ (clean) the street as usual. Although he was not fully aware of the exact amount, he handed them over to his leader at once. The leader was ___49___ (surprise) that one certificate was worth 1 million yuan and the other one was worth more than 1.4 million yuan. They then reported the lost deposits to the local police. The police carried out an investigation ___50___ (base) on the deposit certificates and found the ___51___ (own) of the lost property was a man surnamed Lai. The money had been returned to him ___52___ (late) at the police station. While Wang is being praised on ___53___ (society) media as “a noble character,” he said, “It’s just what I should do. If I lost my money, I would be very worried.” Wang started working as a sanitation worker in 2019, except for one year when his wife was ___54___ (serious) ill and he had to take a break from work and took care of her for more than a year. According to the report, the sanitation company that Wang ____55____ (work) for will reward him for his honesty. 六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Dear Holly, It’s that time again—end of term. The final exams are just around the corner. Lately, I’ve been trying to b___56___ sleep and studying. If I study a lot and sleep too little, my grades go down because I’m too tired to focus in class the next day. But if I sleep more and study less, my grades also suffer. What should I do? I look forward to your v___57___ advice. Too Tired to Think of a Name Dear “Too Tired to Think of a Name”, Always focus on your lessons in class. After school, try to d___58___ your study time into smaller sessions. Set clear goals for each session. Let’s say you start with your English homework. After that, take a break and enjoy some snacks. Then, dive into your math homework. Once you’re done, s___59___ some time playing with your dog. Repeat this pattern u___60___ you’ve finished all your homework. It will take a little longer overall, but you won’t feel so tired afterward. Study for 30 to 40 minutes every day for each subject. Never cram (挤满) the night before an exam. Cramming will only stress you out and l___61___ you feeling tired and probably still unprepared. In short, remember that taking care of y___62___ is just as important as studying. If you don’t look after your physical and mental health, you won’t be able to do your best. If you still have d___63___ managing it all, talk to a parent, teacher or older schoolmate. They’ve probably been through similar c___64___ and can give you useful advice. I hope you think my advice is w___65___ taking. Best wishes, Holly Brantley 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Suona artist Liu Wenwen had another big moment at this year’s graduation from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She became China’s first Ph.D. in the suona. Her journey to that achievement was hard but well worth it. Liu was, in fact, “destined (注定的)” to pick up the suona. Nearly everyone in her family plays this instrument, and the tradition goes back over 300 years. In that sense, what she liked as a young girl—the piano, dancing didn’t really matter. In primary school, Liu had to get up at 4 a.m. every day to practice the suona in a garden near her home. After school, she had to practice at home, too. “It was noisy,” Liu says. “I still remember my parents always arguing with our neighbors.” When Liu was eight, her mother, Liu Hongmei, began taking her to bigger cities like Beijing to learn from well-known musicians. They would take the late train and arrive in Beijing in the middle of the night. To save money, they would rest in the underpasses (地下通道) of Chang’an Street until it was time for her lesson the next morning. Things got better from the second year of middle school. Liu finally had a regular teacher, the famous suona player Liu Ying. Liu Ying taught her for free until she got into the Shanghai Conservatory of Music after finishing high school. That’s when a new chapter began. She picked up new skills and gained a deeper understanding of the suona. It was not the most popular instrument among her peers (同龄人), but she was proud to play it. Liu has performed at many big events. One of the most unforgettable was when she performed with the famous composer Tan Dun in Australia in 2017. She played the most famous suona piece, A Hundred Birds Paying Homages to the Phoenix, and wowed the Sydney Opera House with cheerful bird-like sounds. Those sounds should be heard by more people. For that goal, Liu has experimented with many new ways to mix suona art with modern music. “I believe in being open-minded and trying new things,” she says. 请将答案写在答题卡上 66. Why was Liu Wenwen “destined” to play the suona? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Where would Liu Wenwen and her mum rest before taking her lessons in Beijing? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 68. When did Liu Wenwen get a regular suona teacher? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Who did Liu Wenwen perform with in Australia in 2017? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Liu Wenwen? (请自拟一句话作答) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71. 九年级第一学期的学习即将结束，在这一学期里同学们不仅学到更多的语言知识和语言技能，也对文学和艺术有了更深刻的了解。请根据提示，以“What I have learned in English class”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 注意：1.要点齐全，省略号部分适当补充； 2.文中请勿提及真实的校名及姓名； 3.词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 What I have learned in English class I have really learned a lot from my English class. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量测试 九年级 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 1.本试卷满分为140分，考试时间为135分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答卡指定的位置。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相 4.答案必须按要求书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共85分) 第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分(本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答 1. What type of TV programme is Chen Dan interested in? A. B. C. 2. How does the girl go to school? A. B. C. 3. What's the girl's problem? A. B. C. 4. What instrument does the boy like playing? A. B. C. 5. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 4:45 p. m. C. At 5:15 p. m. 6. What did the man do yesterday evening? A. He saw a film. B. He went to a concert. C. He looked after his bab 7. How does Daniel feel about the coming English competition? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Stressed. 8. Why does the boy stay in the library? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the weather isn't good. 9. Why does the woman make the call? A. To report a theft. B. To offer a reward. C. To order some jeweller 10. What does the boy think of growing up? A. He enjoys growing up. B. It brings him many worries.C. It helps to learn more about the world. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案 听一段对话，回答问题。 11. Where did Amy buy her new pad? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the mall. 12. What does Tony ask Amy to do for him? A. To go to Hainan together. B. To take some nice photos.C. To buy a new camera. 听一篇短文，完成各题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 TV viewing habits Daniel Grade 7 His favorite TV programme is 13 . Rose Grade 7 She loves watching programmes about 14 . Tom Grade 9 He likes Music World most. Music makes him 15 . 13. A. Tiger Watch B. Sports City C. Music World 14. A. animals B. sports C. fashion 15. A. tired and stressed B. happy and relaxed C. bored and sleepy 听短文，回答问题。 16. Who writes this letter? A. A headmaster. B. A student. C. A teacher. 17. How much time have the parents agreed to spend helping with the project? A. One morning. B. One day. C. One weekend. 18. How much money does Tom ask the school to donate? A. 100 yuan. B. 1000 yuan. C. 10000 yuan. 19. What would they turn the empty land into? A. A garden. B. A library. C. A hall. 20. What would they like to paint? A. The front wall. B. Some paths. C. Rubbish bins. 二、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Look at the picture on the right. The gentleman is _______ a prize to the girl. A introducing B. directing C. presenting D. influencing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。那位先生正在给女孩颁奖。 考查动词辨析。introducing介绍；directing指示，指导；presenting颁发；influencing影响。根据图片可知，男人正在给女孩颁奖，应用presenting；present有“颁发”的含义。故选C。 2. — Jack, a party is going to be held to welcome the new comers. Would you like to go with me? — Oh, I _______ can’t wait to enjoy it. A. simply B. hardly C. highly D. probably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，将要举行一个聚会来欢迎新来的人。你愿意和我一起去吗？——哦，我简直迫不及待要去了。 考查副词辨析。simply简直；hardly几乎不；highly非常；probably可能地。根据“I...can’t wait to enjoy it.”和选项可知，此处表示“我”简直迫不及待要去，simply符合语境。故选A。 3. —The trend of “dopamine outfits” (多巴胺穿搭) uses lively colors to make people feel happy. —_______ colors, “dopamine” is now used for things that bring joy. A. Through B. Beyond C. Above D. Against 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——流行的“多巴胺穿搭”用活泼的颜色让人感到快乐。——除了颜色，“多巴胺”现在被用于能带来快乐的事物。 考查介词辨析。Through通过；Beyond除……之外；Above在……上方；Against反对。根据“... colors, ‘dopamine’ is now used for things that bring joy.”可知，除了颜色之外，“多巴胺”还被用于带来快乐的东西。故选B。 4. —From Bamboo in the Rock, we know even when facing the strong winds from every direction, bamboo always stands tall. How brave it is! —Exactly! People should have the same qualities. Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human _______. A. success B. peace C. spirit D. silence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从《竹石》中我们知道，即使面对四面八方的强风，竹子也永远屹立不倒。它多么勇敢啊！——完全正确！人们应该有相同的品质。在困难时期保持坚强是人类精神的美好部分。 考查名词辨析。success成功；peace和平；spirit精神；silence沉默。根据“Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human ...”可知，在困难时候保持坚强是一种精神品质，spirit符合题意。故选C。 5. —Mr. Sigmund, I get angry easily when my parents don’t agree with me. —Please try to ________ yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes. A. contact B. control C. confirm D. consider 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西格蒙德先生，当我父母不同意我的意见时，我很容易生气。——请努力控制自己，学会设身处地为他们着想。 考查动词辨析。contact联系；control控制；confirm确认；consider考虑。根据“I get angry easily when my parents don’t agree with me.”以及“yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.”可知要控制自己的情绪，学会设身处地为父母着想。故选B。 6. What can we learn from the notice on the right? A. Swan Lake is a popular song and dance movie. B. There are no tickets left for the show of Swan Lake. C. Swan Lake is cancelled because of the bad ticket sales. D. If you want to see Swan Lake, buy tickets as soon as possible. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从右边的通知中了解到什么？ 考查常识。根据“Book early for Swan Lake to avoid no tickets left as this is a popular show.”可知，提前预订《天鹅湖》，以免门票售罄，因为这是一场受欢迎的演出。所以Swan Lake is a popular song and dance movie.“《天鹅湖》是一部流行的歌舞电影”错误；There are no tickets left for the show of Swan Lake.“天鹅湖演出的票已经没有了”错误；Swan Lake is cancelled because of the bad ticket sales.“《天鹅湖》因门票销售不佳而取消”错误；If you want to see Swan Lake, buy tickets as soon as possible.“如果你想看天鹅湖，请尽快买票”正确。故选D。 7. —Who will be the winner of the drawing competition? —Nobody can know the result until it _______ tomorrow morning. A. announces B. will announce C. is announced D. will be announced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁将是这次绘画比赛的获胜者？——直到明天上午宣布结果，才能有人知道它。 考查时态和语态。announce宣布。根据“until”可知，本句含有until引导的时间状语从句，主情从现，此处用一般现在时，主语it与谓语announce之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选C。 8. —Why does Chen Dan look so tired these days? —Because he practises football hard so that he could _______ for the School Football Team. A. try out B. work out C. put out D. turn out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么Chen Dan这些天看起来这么累？——因为他努力练习足球，这样他就可以参加学校足球队的选拔。 考查动词短语辨析。try out试用，试验；work out解决，算出；put out熄灭；turn out结果是。根据“Because he practises football hard so that he could ... for the School Football Team.”可知，他努力练习足球是为了可以参加学校足球队的选拔，try out for“参加……的选拔”，固定短语。故选A。 9. —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder _______. —Through their own efforts. A. how they managed it finally B. what they learned from it C. whether they tried their best D. why they failed the exam 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次考试许多学生考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。 考查宾语从句。how they managed it finally他们最后是如何做到的；what they learned from it他们从中学到了什么；whether they tried their best他们是否尽最大努力了；why they failed the exam他们为什么会考试失败。根据“Through their own efforts.”表示方式可知，应用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。 10. — I don’t like watching short videos on these boring apps. —_______. Many short videos are of no value. A. You are wrong B. I don’t agree C. So do I D. Neither do I 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢在这些无聊的应用程序上看短视频。——我也不喜欢。许多短视频都没有价值。 考查情景交际。You are wrong你错了；I don’t agree我不同意；So do I我也是；Neither do I我也不。根据“Many short videos are of no value.”可知，后者认为短视频没有价值，与前者的观点一致，因此可以表达自己也不喜欢，用“Neither do I”。故选D。 三、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was ten years old, one night I sat up in my bed, letting out a cry from my mouth. I was a young boy and had been sleeping ___11___ a few seconds before. The light ____12____ that was falling when I went to sleep, however, had ____13____ a big and noisy storm while I was dreaming. The lightning that had hit felt like it was right outside my window. It took me some time to ___14___ back asleep again. The next day I walked about 50 yards from our home and saw where the ____15____ had hit. It had hit an Oak tree seriously. I felt bad for the tree, knowing that it was ____16____ destroyed. The next year, though, I ____17____ that the tree hadn’t died. In fact, it had fresh, new, green leaves growing on it and the ____18____ part of the tree was starting to grow back too. I was ____19____ at this growing tree and couldn’t believe that it still grew after such a hard hit. Now, I’m an adult. Recently, I was _____20_____ something that threw fresh light on that tree. It was a scientific study that showed the forest floor is all _____21_____ as a whole. When one tree is hurt, the other trees will _____22_____ their own nutrients (营养) to keep it alive and growing through their root system. Looking back at my own _____23_____, I see that I have taken quite a few lightning hits as well. Yet, through them all, I have felt the _____24_____ of those around me. I doubt if even the strongest tree could stand what each of us goes through in this life. Thankfully, we aren’t _____25_____. We are a part of a loving forest. And when one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us recover. We aren’t meant to stand by ourselves. 11. A. quietly B. deeply C. carefully D. warmly 12. A. rain B. temperature C. snow D. wind 13. A. got into B. looked into C. broken into D. turned into 14. A. keep B. hold C. fall D. find 15. A. lightning B. storm C. shower D. tree 16. A. possibly B. slightly C. brightly D. completely 17. A. noticed B. decided C. insisted D. doubted 18. A. dried B. burnt C. tiny D. thin 19. A. poor B. mad C. amazed D. skillful 20. A. proving B. making C. reading D. creating 21. A. separated B. connected C. collected D. directed 22. A. start B. show C. stop D. share 23. A. business B. room C. life D. race 24. A. silence B. love C. wisdom D. balance 25. A. active B. awake C. alive D. alone 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一棵被雷击的橡树顽强生长的故事，启发作者认识到人生中的困难也需要周围人的支持与帮助，就像森林中的树木相互扶持一样。 【11题详解】 句意：我是个小男孩，几秒钟前还睡得很沉。 quietly安静地；deeply深深地，深沉地；carefully小心地；warmly温暖地。根据“had been sleeping ... a few seconds before”可知，此处指的是睡得很沉。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，我睡觉时落下的雨已经在我做梦时变成了一场又大又吵的暴风雨。 rain雨；temperature温度；snow雪；wind风。根据“a big and noisy storm”可知，此处指的是雨变成了暴风雨。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，我睡觉时落下的雨已经在我做梦时变成了一场又大又吵的暴风雨。 got into进入；looked into调查；broken into闯入；turned into变成。根据“a big and noisy storm”可知，此处指的是雨变成了暴风雨。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我花了一段时间才重新睡着。 keep保持；hold握住；fall跌倒，落下；find发现。根据“back asleep again”可知，此处指的是重新睡着，fall asleep意为“睡着”，为固定短语。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天，我离家走了大约50码，看到了闪电击中的地方。 lightning闪电；storm暴风雨；shower阵雨；tree树。根据“The lightning that had hit”可知，此处指的是闪电击中的地方。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我为那棵树感到难过，因为我知道它完全被摧毁了。 possibly可能地；slightly轻微地；brightly明亮地；completely完全地。根据“I felt bad for the tree”可知，此处指的是树完全被摧毁了。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，第二年，我注意到那棵树没有死。 noticed注意到；decided决定；insisted坚持；doubted怀疑。根据“the tree hadn’t died”可知，此处指的是注意到树没有死。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：事实上，它长出了新鲜、嫩绿的新叶子，被烧焦的部分也开始长回来了。 dried干燥的；burnt烧焦的；tiny微小的；thin薄的。根据“the tree was starting to grow back too”可知，此处指的是被烧焦的部分也开始长回来了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我对这棵正在生长的树感到惊讶，不敢相信它在如此猛烈的打击下还能生长。 poor贫穷的；mad疯狂的；amazed惊讶的；skillful熟练的。根据“couldn’t believe that it still grew after such a hard hit”可知，此处指的是对生长的树感到惊讶。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：最近，我读了一些东西，让我对那棵树有了新的认识。 proving证明；making制作；reading阅读；creating创造。根据“something that threw fresh light on that tree”可知，此处指的是读了一些东西。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一项科学研究表明，森林地面作为一个整体是相互连接的。 separated分离；connected连接；collected收集；directed指导。根据“When one tree is hurt, the other trees will ... their own nutrients to keep it alive”可知，此处指的是森林地面上的树木是相互连接的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当一棵树受伤时，其他树会通过自己的根系分享自己的养分来保持它的生命力和生长。 start开始；show展示；stop停止；share分享。根据“their own nutrients to keep it alive and growing through their root system”可知，此处指的是分享养分。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：回顾我自己的生活，我发现我也遭受了不少闪电般的打击。 business生意；room房间；life生活；race比赛。根据“I have taken quite a few lightning hits as well”可知，此处指的是回顾自己的生活。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，在这一切中，我感受到了周围人的爱。 silence沉默；love爱；wisdom智慧；balance平衡。根据“others are always there to help us recover”可知，此处指的是感受到了周围人的爱。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：谢天谢地，我们不是孤独的。 active积极的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；alone孤独的。根据“We are a part of a loving forest. And when one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us recover”可知，此处指的是我们不是孤独的。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Concerts & Tickets Watch & Listen About Explore the Upcoming Concerts below. The Beatles’ ABBEY ROAD Friday, May 16, 7:30 p.m. Saturday, May 17, 7:30 p.m. Abbey Road is praised by many people as The Beatles’ best album. It includes household songs like “Here Comes the Sun”, and “Come Together”. This concert focuses on Abbey Road and many more timeless songs from the greatest band of all time. Beethoven and Wagner Friday, May 23, 7:30 p.m. Saturday, May 24, 7:30 p.m. On Christmas morning in 1870, Richard Wagner’s wife Cosima woke up to quite the surprise. Fifteen musicians were going to perform the Siegfried Idyll outside her bedroom. Wagner had written the piece of music especially for her birthday. This concert opens with Symphony No. 2 from Wagner’s biggest hero, Beethoven, and then presents the Siegfried Idyll. Edward Elgar’s Hello Love will be played as a warm intermezzo. The Great Schubert Symphony Friday, June 13, 7:30 p.m. Saturday, June 14, 7:30 p.m. Franz Schubert admired Beethoven. He even attended the premiere (首次公演), Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony. The musician’s greatest tribute to the master was to write his own Ninth. The strings of the Jacksonville Symphony shine in the opening work, Edward Elgar’s Introduction and Allegro. Then, the audience will get to enjoy Schubert’s final symphony, the Great. All performances are expected to last about 75 minutes. There will be no break. PLAN YOUR EXPERIENCE Dining—Choose from one of the many restaurants located near us: www.jax.com/pye-d Parking—Don’t worry about parking. We offer convenient parking options: www.jax.com/pye-p Seating—Find the perfect seats with detailed seating maps: www.jax.com/pye-s Ticketing—We make it affordable for your kids to experience good music: www.jax.com/pye-t Ticket Office: 904-873-5547 26. According to the passage, what can you know about The Beatles’ ABBEY ROAD? A. Fifteen musicians will perform at the concert. B. People can enjoy timeless songs at the concert. C. Hello Love will be played at the very beginning. D. Siegfried Idyll is considered as its best album. 27. Who was the Siegfried Idyll written for? A. Beethoven’s hero. B. Elgar’s friend. C. Wagner’s wife. D. Schubert’s fan. 28. In which section of a website can you probably read the passage? A. Music B. Business C. Lifestyle D. Fashion 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了即将举行的三场音乐会的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This concert focuses on Abbey Road and many more timeless songs from the greatest band of all time.”可知，这场音乐会的重点是Abbey Road和更多来自有史以来最伟大乐队的永恒歌曲。故选B。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Richard Wagner’s wife Cosima woke up to quite the surprise. Fifteen musicians were going to perform the Siegfried Idyll outside her bedroom. Wagner had written the piece of music especially for her birthday.”可知，瓦格纳特别为他的妻子写了这首乐曲。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了即将举行的三场音乐会的相关信息，由此可知可以在网站的音乐部分阅读这篇文章。故选A。 B ①Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat your delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself : Are blueberries really blue? ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully peel the skin off one, you’ll see that the flesh inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll, a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ④The second way to make color is through “structural color”. This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers. These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe, but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only four-thousandths of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color benefits the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds far and wide. ⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 29. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By describing a scene. 30. What can we learn from Para. 3? A. There are few blue pigments in the plant world. B. Plant leaves prefer to give out blue and red light. C. Green pigments can make plants grow much better. D. Plants appear green because they take in green light. 31. What is the underlined phrase “show up” similar to? A. develop B. influence C. balance D. appear 32. Which of the following is True? A. The flesh inside blueberries is black exactly. B. Blueberries take in blue light in a special way. C. The wax on blueberries makes them look blue. D. Rainbow colors can be seen on blueberries. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于蓝莓颜色及其科学解释的科普文章。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat your delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue?”可知，作者是通过问问题的方式引入主题的。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, there aren’t any ‘true blue’ pigments in the plant world.”可知，在植物界中没有“真正的蓝色”色素。故选A。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers.”可知，这些颜色是因为光盘薄层之间的小空间而“出现”的。因此，“show up”在此处的意思是 “出现”，与“appear”意思相近。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only four-thousandths of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look.”可知，但这些植物在它们的外部会形成一层薄薄的蜡。这一层只有千分之四厘米厚，但它给了蓝莓蓝色的外观。选项C正确。故选C。 C ①Floods are becoming more and more common around the world. The warming climate is leading to heavier rainfall, but could the way that cities are growing be making things worse? Could we design cities in a different way to reduce the risk of flooding? ②As cities get larger, and more and more land is under concrete (混凝土), less water is taken in and more needs to be carried away by storm drains (雨水渠) and sewerage systems (下水道系统). As there is more water than they can be filled with, the risk of flash flooding increases. ③Could it be that we’ve been taking the wrong way? Chinese landscape designer Yu Kongjian certainly thinks so. In 2013, he thought of the idea of “sponge cities (海绵城市)”, which are designed to take in water—like a sponge—reducing the risk of sudden floods. Natural solutions are encouraged, using riverside parks and ponds to take in floodwater. Ways inspired by this have been taken by cities across the world. Auckland, in New Zealand, was named the spongiest city in one study. It has built green banks and connected parks instead of the concrete drains around the Oakley creek stream. This has reduced flooding in the nearby housing areas as well as the amount of waste which used to be washed into the sea. ④Auckland has taken a natural way, but a much more high-tech method can be seen in Amsterdam. The Dutch city has fixed blue-green roofs (屋顶) on a number of buildings. These roofs have a layer of plants on the outside, and then layers under which collect and store rainwater. This water can be used by people in the building below to water plants or wash toilets. Smart software can even tell the roofs to release water ahead of upcoming storms to make the system take in more rainwater. It can even know which areas of the city are at most risk and take effective action. ⑤Yu Kongjian describes the sponge city way as using Tai Chi with nature instead of boxing. Questions have been raised as to whether a natural way is enough when faced with increased rain fall globally. What remains to be seen is whether increased size and connection with modern technology can help natural methods save many more people from flooding. 33. Why is rainfall getting heavier around the world? A. Because cities need more rain water. B. Because cities are getting larger. C. Because the climate is getting warm. D. Because cities are under concrete. 34. What’s the purpose of “sponge cities”? A. To help cities save water. B. To develop larger cities. C. To build more tourist attractions. D. To protect cities from floods. 35. What is the structure of this passage? (1= Paragraph 1, 2= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 36. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future role of “sponge cities”? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uncertain. D. Uncaring. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球洪水灾害日益增多的背景下，城市设计与洪水风险的关系，以及为减轻洪水风险而提出的两种城市设计理念：海绵城市和高科技防水城市。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The warming climate is leading to heavier rainfall”可知，气候变暖导致降雨增多。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2013, he thought of the idea of ‘sponge cities (海绵城市)’, which are designed to take in water—like a sponge—reducing the risk of sudden floods.”可知，海绵城市的设计是为了吸水，减少突发洪水的风险。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章可知，本文第一段提出问题，即全球洪水灾害增多与城市发展的关系；第二段描述城市问题及新问题带来的风险；第三段和第四段分别介绍了两个不同城市的解决方案；第五段提出对未来海绵城市作用的疑问和期待。结构如选项B所示。故选B。 【36题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Questions have been raised as to whether a natural way is enough when faced with increased rain fall globally. What remains to be seen is whether increased size and connection with modern technology can help natural methods save many more people from flooding.”可知，面对全球降雨量增加，自然方法是否足够，而且现代技术与自然方法结合的效果也还有待观察，因此作者的态度是不确定的。故选C。 D Watson had been watching his friend closely since sitting down to breakfast. Holmes happened to look up and meet his eyes. “Watson, what are you thinking about?” he asked. “You.” “Me?” “Yes, Holmes. I was just thinking about how easily you picked up all these tricks of yours.” “No doubt,” Holmes answered with a smile. “Would you care to give me an example of my method of reasoning?” “With pleasure,” said Watson. “I can tell that you were quite absent-minded this morning.” “Excellent!” said Holmes. “How could you possibly know that?” “Because you’re usually a neat man, but today, you’ve forgotten to shave (刮脸).” “Dear me!” said Holmes. “I had no idea. Watson, that you were so clever. Has your eagle eye detected anything else?” “Yes, Holmes. You have a client named Barlow, and you’ve been unsuccessful with his case.” “Dear me, how could you know that?” “I saw the name on the outside of his envelope. When you opened it, you groaned (叹息) and put it in your pocket with a frown (皱眉). “You are indeed good at noticing things around you. Any other points?” “Yes, Holmes, you’ve put on your black coat, instead of your usual dressing gown. You must be expecting an important visitor.” “Anything else?” “I could find other points, Holmes, but I’m only giving you these few, in order to show you that there are other people in the world who can be as clever as you.” “And some not so clever,” said Holmes. “I admit they are few, but I’m afraid, my dear Watson, that I miscount you among them.” “What do you mean, Holmes? You mean I was mistaken?” “Just a little that way, I fear. Let’s go over your reasoning: I didn’t shave because I’d sent my razor out to be repaired. I put on my coat because I have an early appointment with my dentist. His name is Barlow, and the letter was to confirm the time. But go on, Watson! It’s a simple trick, and no doubt you’ll soon master it.” 37. What can you know about Holmes according to the conversation? A. He is good at reasoning. B. He often plays tricks on others. C. He often looks untidy. D. He is always absent-minded. 38. Why is Watson giving Holmes some examples? A. To help Holmes solve a case. B. To show that he is as clever as Holmes. C. To talk about their suspect. D. To discuss how to be a good detective. 39. What does the underlined word “them” in the conversation refer to? A. People who know Holmes well. B. People who are really successful. C. People who look like Holmes. D. People who are not so clever. 40. How might Watson feel at the end of the conversation? A. Unhappy. B. Proud. C. Nervous. D. Excited. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Watson自以为自己很聪明，能够识别福尔摩斯的诡计，但福尔摩斯告诉他，他的推理有误，他并没有自己想象中的那么聪明。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was just thinking about how easily you picked up all these tricks of yours.”及“Would you care to give me an example of my method of reasoning?”可知，福尔摩斯擅长推理。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I could find other points, Holmes, but I’m only giving you these few, in order to show you that there are other people in the world who can be as clever as you.”可知，Watson给福尔摩斯举一些例子是为了表明他和福尔摩斯一样聪明。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘And some not so clever,’ said Holmes. ‘I admit they are few, but I’m afraid, my dear Watson, that I miscount you among them.’”可知，“还有一些不那么聪明的人，”福尔摩斯说，“我承认他们很少，但我恐怕，我亲爱的Watson，我把你漏掉了。”，由此可知，them指代前文“不那么聪明的人”。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What do you mean, Holmes? You mean I was mistaken?”及“Just a little that way, I fear.”可知，福尔摩斯最后告诉Watson，他的推理有误，由此可知他可能会感到不高兴。故选A。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The BBC is famous for its nature shows, but it has only recent done one about Asia. This seven-part new documentary series, called Asia, takes viewers across its beautiful natural world. Matthew Wright is one of the show’s producers. ____41____ Why did you want to make this series? The BBC made a great series called Seven Worlds One Planet five years ago. Only one of the episodes was about Asia, and that was nowhere near enough. Our team decided to fill that gap. ___42___ We are really happy with our work. ____43____ The opening scene is amazing. It shows grey reef sharks chasing a group of Moorish idols. Our team was the first in the world to film this scene. We put some lively music to it, and that’s a good start to a great story. Were there any interesting stories during filming? For one episode, we went to Xizang to film the chiru. We didn’t find any at first. One day, our cameraman, Jacky Poon, saw a wolf and followed it. It was the wolf that finally found the chiru. It chased them for hours before hunting the most tired one down. ____44____ We were lucky. What can viewers learn from this series? I hope viewers will see Asia in a new way. ____45____ I hope Asia’s natural beauty is top of mind when people talk about nature in the future. A. It was one of our best hunt scenes. B. We collected many stories and spent four years finishing the series. C. What is your favorite scene in the series? D. Why don’t we do a whole series on Asia? E. Its wildlife is just as colorful as anywhere else, and it has many amazing things. F. What does he have to say about it? 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了BBC推出了一部名为《亚洲》的新纪录片系列，旨在填补其自然节目中关于亚洲内容的空白。 【41题详解】 根据“Matthew Wright is one of the show’s producers.”可知，前文提到Matthew Wright是这部纪录片系列的生产者之一，紧接着的问题“Why did you want to make this series?”表明接下来要讨论的是他对这个系列的看法或动机，因此，选项F“他对这个系列有什么要说的？”作为过渡句，自然引出了后续关于制作动机的对话，符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Our team decided to fill that gap.”可知，前文提到团队决定填补关于亚洲纪录片的空缺，接下来的句子“We are really happy with our work.”表明他们已经完成了这项工作，因此，选项B“我们收集了许多故事，花了四年时间完成了这个系列。”作为对完成工作的具体描述，与前后文内容连贯，符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“The opening scene is amazing. It shows grey reef sharks chasing a group of Moorish idols.”可知，后文详细描述了纪录片的开场场景，因此，选项C“你在这个系列中最喜欢的场景是什么？”作为引出开场场景描述的问题，与后文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“It was the wolf that finally found the chiru. It chased them for hours before hunting the most tired one down.”可知，前文提到摄像师Jacky Poon跟随一只狼发现了藏羚羊，并描述了狼追逐藏羚羊的场景，因此，选项A“这是我们最好的狩猎场景之一。”作为对前文描述的场景的评价和总结，与前后文内容相符，符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“I hope viewers will see Asia in a new way.”可知，前文提到制作人希望观众能以全新的方式看待亚洲，接下来的句子“I hope Asia’s natural beauty is top of mind when people talk about nature in the future.”表明他强调了亚洲自然美景的重要性。因此，选项E“它的野生动物和其他地方一样丰富多彩，而且有许多令人惊奇的事物。”作为对亚洲自然美景的具体描述，与前后文内容一致，符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分) 第II卷共26小题，请将答案按要求填写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old sanitation worker in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang province, ___46___ (win) widespread praise from netizens recently by returning deposit certificates (存单) worth nearly 2.46 million yuan ($346,614), Hangzhou Daily reported on Saturday. At around 7 a.m. on Oct.31, Wang found two bank deposit certificates ___47___ (lie) on the road when he ___48___ (clean) the street as usual. Although he was not fully aware of the exact amount, he handed them over to his leader at once. The leader was ___49___ (surprise) that one certificate was worth 1 million yuan and the other one was worth more than 1.4 million yuan. They then reported the lost deposits to the local police. The police carried out an investigation ___50___ (base) on the deposit certificates and found the ___51___ (own) of the lost property was a man surnamed Lai. The money had been returned to him ___52___ (late) at the police station. While Wang is being praised on ___53___ (society) media as “a noble character,” he said, “It’s just what I should do. If I lost my money, I would be very worried.” Wang started working as a sanitation worker in 2019, except for one year when his wife was ___54___ (serious) ill and he had to take a break from work and took care of her for more than a year. According to the report, the sanitation company that Wang ____55____ (work) for will reward him for his honesty. 【答案】46. has won 47. lying 48. was cleaning 49. surprised 50. based 51. owner 52. later 53. social 54. seriously 55. works 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了68岁的环卫工人汪慧明在杭州捡到价值近246万元的存单并归还失主，赢得了网友们的广泛赞誉。 【46题详解】 句意：据《杭州日报》周六报道，中国东部浙江省杭州市68岁的环卫工汪慧明最近退还了价值近246万元(合346614美元)的存单，赢得了网友的广泛赞誉。根据“recently”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done；主语Wang Huiming为单数，应用has。故填has won。 【47题详解】 句意：10月31日早上7点左右，汪像往常一样打扫街道时，在马路上发现了两张银行存单。find sb./sth. doing sth. 表示“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，这里表示发现两张存单正躺在路上，所以用lie的现在分词lying。故填lying。 【48题详解】 句意：10月31日早上7点左右，汪像往常一样打扫街道时，在马路上发现了两张银行存单。when引导的时间状语从句，从句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为 was/were+现在分词，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用was cleaning。故填was cleaning。 【49题详解】 句意：领导很惊讶，一张存单价值100万元，另一张价值140多万元。根据“The leader was ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；形容人应用-ed结尾的形容词，即surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【50题详解】 句意：警方根据存单进行了调查，发现失物的主人是来姓男子。be based on 表示 “以……为基础；基于”，此处构成过去分词短语“based on the deposit certificates”作后置定语，修饰名词investigation。故填based。 【51题详解】 句意：警方根据存单进行了调查，发现失物的主人是来姓男子。根据“the ... of”可知，此处要用名词；再根据“found the ... of the lost property was a man surnamed Lai”可知，这里指找到失主，owner 表示 “物主；所有者”，符合语境。故填owner。 【52题详解】 句意：钱后来在警察局还给了他。根据“The money had been returned to him ... at the police station.”可知，后来在警察局把钱还给了失主；later作副词，表示“后来”，符合语境。故填later。 【53题详解】 句意：当他在社交媒体上被称赞为“一个高尚的人”时，他说，“这正是我应该做的。如果我丢了钱，我会非常担心。”修饰名词media应用形容词，social media 表示“社交媒体”。故填social。 【54题详解】 句意：王从2019年开始做环卫工，除了妻子患重病的那一年，他不得不休假照顾她一年多。修饰形容词ill应用副词seriously，意为“严重地”。故填seriously。 【55题详解】 句意：据报道，王所在的环卫公司将奖励他的诚实。句子描述的是现在的情况，主语Wang是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用works。故填works。 六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Dear Holly, It’s that time again—end of term. The final exams are just around the corner. Lately, I’ve been trying to b___56___ sleep and studying. If I study a lot and sleep too little, my grades go down because I’m too tired to focus in class the next day. But if I sleep more and study less, my grades also suffer. What should I do? I look forward to your v___57___ advice. Too Tired to Think of a Name Dear “Too Tired to Think of a Name”, Always focus on your lessons in class. After school, try to d___58___ your study time into smaller sessions. Set clear goals for each session. Let’s say you start with your English homework. After that, take a break and enjoy some snacks. Then, dive into your math homework. Once you’re done, s___59___ some time playing with your dog. Repeat this pattern u___60___ you’ve finished all your homework. It will take a little longer overall, but you won’t feel so tired afterward. Study for 30 to 40 minutes every day for each subject. Never cram (挤满) the night before an exam. Cramming will only stress you out and l___61___ you feeling tired and probably still unprepared. In short, remember that taking care of y___62___ is just as important as studying. If you don’t look after your physical and mental health, you won’t be able to do your best. If you still have d___63___ managing it all, talk to a parent, teacher or older schoolmate. They’ve probably been through similar c___64___ and can give you useful advice. I hope you think my advice is w___65___ taking. Best wishes, Holly Brantley 【答案】56. (b)alance 57. (v)aluable 58. (d)ivide 59. (s)pend 60. (u)ntil 61. (l)eave 62 (y)ourself 63. (d)ifficulty 64. (c)hallenges 65. (w)orth 【解析】 【导语】本文是“Too Tired to Think of a Name”的学生向Holly Brantley寻求学习与休息平衡的建议。Holly建议学生课堂上专注，课后分段学习并设定明确目标，每天每科学习30-40分钟，避免考前临时抱佛脚，并重视身心健康。若仍有困难，建议寻求家长、老师或学长的帮助。 【56题详解】 句意：最近，我一直在努力平衡睡眠和学习。根据“I’ve been trying to...sleep and studying”及首字母可知，试图平衡睡眠和学习，balance“平衡”符合，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(b)alance。 【57题详解】 句意：我期待你的有价值的建议。根据“I look forward to your ... advice”及首字母可知，期待有价值的建议，valuable“有价值的”符合，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词advice。故填(v)aluable。 【58题详解】 句意：放学后，试着把你的学习时间分成几个小段。根据“try to ... your study time into smaller sessions”及首字母可知，试着把学习时间分成几个小段，divide“分成”符合，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(d)ivide。 【59题详解】 句意：完成后，花点时间和你的狗一起玩。根据“... some time playing with your dog”及首字母可知，花点时间spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此句是祈使句，空处用动词原形。故填(s)pend。 【60题详解】 句意：重复这种模式，直到你完成所有的作业。根据“Repeat this pattern ... you’ve finished all your homework”及首字母可知，直到你完成所有的作业，until“直到”符合。故填(u)ntil。 【61题详解】 句意：死记硬背只会让你感到紧张，让你感到疲倦，可能仍然准备不足。根据“Cramming will only stress you out and ... you feeling tired and probably still unprepared”及首字母可知，让你感到疲倦，leave sb doing sth“使某人一直做某事”，will后接动词原形。故填(l)eave。 【62题详解】 句意：简而言之，记住照顾自己和学习一样重要。根据“taking care of ... is just as important as studying”及首字母可知，照顾自己，yourself“你自己”符合。故填(y)ourself。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你在管理这一切方面还有困难，和父母、老师或高年级的同学谈谈。根据“If you still have ... managing it all”及首字母可知，此处是have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。 【64题详解】 句意：他们可能经历过类似的挑战，并能给你有用的建议。根据“They’ve probably been through similar ... and can give you useful advice”及首字母可知，经历过类似的挑战，challenge“挑战”符合，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(c)hallenges。 【65题详解】 句意：我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。根据“I hope you think my advice is ... taking”及首字母可知，建议值得采纳，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，此处用形容词worth。故填(w)orth。 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Suona artist Liu Wenwen had another big moment at this year’s graduation from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She became China’s first Ph.D. in the suona. Her journey to that achievement was hard but well worth it. Liu was, in fact, “destined (注定的)” to pick up the suona. Nearly everyone in her family plays this instrument, and the tradition goes back over 300 years. In that sense, what she liked as a young girl—the piano, dancing didn’t really matter. In primary school, Liu had to get up at 4 a.m. every day to practice the suona in a garden near her home. After school, she had to practice at home, too. “It was noisy,” Liu says. “I still remember my parents always arguing with our neighbors.” When Liu was eight, her mother, Liu Hongmei, began taking her to bigger cities like Beijing to learn from well-known musicians. They would take the late train and arrive in Beijing in the middle of the night. To save money, they would rest in the underpasses (地下通道) of Chang’an Street until it was time for her lesson the next morning. Things got better from the second year of middle school. Liu finally had a regular teacher, the famous suona player Liu Ying. Liu Ying taught her for free until she got into the Shanghai Conservatory of Music after finishing high school. That’s when a new chapter began. She picked up new skills and gained a deeper understanding of the suona. It was not the most popular instrument among her peers (同龄人), but she was proud to play it. Liu has performed at many big events. One of the most unforgettable was when she performed with the famous composer Tan Dun in Australia in 2017. She played the most famous suona piece, A Hundred Birds Paying Homages to the Phoenix, and wowed the Sydney Opera House with cheerful bird-like sounds. Those sounds should be heard by more people. For that goal, Liu has experimented with many new ways to mix suona art with modern music. “I believe in being open-minded and trying new things,” she says. 请将答案写在答题卡上 66. Why was Liu Wenwen “destined” to play the suona? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Where would Liu Wenwen and her mum rest before taking her lessons in Beijing? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 68. When did Liu Wenwen get a regular suona teacher? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Who did Liu Wenwen perform with in Australia in 2017? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Liu Wenwen? (请自拟一句话作答) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Because nearly everyone in her family plays this instrument, and the tradition goes back over 300 years. 67. They would rest in the underpasses of Chang’an Street. 68. From the second year of middle school. 69. The famous composer Tan Dun. 70. She is hard-working and open-minded. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了刘雯雯成为中国首位唢呐博士的奋斗历程和她对唢呐艺术的创新与推广。 【66题详解】 根据“Liu was, in fact, ‘destined (注定的)’ to pick up the suona. Nearly everyone in her family plays this instrument, and the tradition goes back over 300 years.”可知，因为她家里几乎每个人都演奏这种乐器，且这个传统可追溯到 300 多年前，所以她注定演奏唢呐。故填Because nearly everyone in her family plays this instrument, and the tradition goes back over 300 years. 【67题详解】 根据“To save money, they would rest in the underpasses (地下通道) of Chang’an Street until it was time for her lesson the next morning.”可知，上课前，刘雯雯和她妈妈在长安街的地下通道休息。故填They would rest in the underpasses of Chang’an Street. 【68题详解】 根据“Things got better from the second year of middle school. Liu finally had a regular teacher, the famous suona player Liu Ying.”可知，从中学二年级开始，刘终于有了一个固定的老师，著名的唢呐演奏家刘英。故填From the second year of middle school. 69题详解】 根据“One of the most unforgettable was when she performed with the famous composer Tan Dun in Australia in 2017.”可知，2017年在澳大利亚她和著名作曲家谭盾一起演出。故填The famous composer Tan Dun. 【70题详解】 通读全文可知，刘雯雯从小学就早起练习唢呐，且为了学习去北京不辞辛苦，体现了她的勤奋；她还尝试用许多新方法将唢呐艺术与现代音乐融合，表明她思想开放。故填She is hard-working and open-minded. (答案不唯一) 八、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71. 九年级第一学期的学习即将结束，在这一学期里同学们不仅学到更多的语言知识和语言技能，也对文学和艺术有了更深刻的了解。请根据提示，以“What I have learned in English class”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 注意：1.要点齐全，省略号部分适当补充； 2.文中请勿提及真实的校名及姓名； 3.词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 What I have learned in English class I have really learned a lot from my English class. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What I have learned in English class I have really learned a lot from my English class. In terms of art, I have explored music and drama, and my favorite piece is a play called Romeo and Juliet. It helped me understand the beauty of classic literature and performance. For TV or film, I have improved my listening and speaking skills through watching my favorite TV program—Friends. It also gave me insight into American culture and humor. As for literature, I discovered the charm of detective stories, like Sherlock Holmes, which enhanced my imagination and logical thinking. Most importantly, I feel more confident in expressing myself in English, and I have developed a deeper love for this fascinating language. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己在艺术、电视或电影及文学方面关于英语的收获； 第二步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① in terms of在……方面 ② enhance增强 [高分句型] As for literature, I discovered the charm of detective stories, like Sherlock Holmes, which enhanced my imagination and logical thinking.（which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $