精品解析：浙江省宁波市鄞州区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

鄞州区2024学年第一学期七年级期末考试 英语试题 一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听下面五段小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读一遍。 1. Who is Cindy Brown? A. She is Frank’s good friend. B. She is Frank’s sister. C. She is Frank’s teacher. 2. When is Tom’s mom’s birthday? A. Aug.1st. B. Sept. 10th. C. Oct. 1st. 3. How many people are there in John’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 4. What time does the man usually get up? A. At 6:45 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 7:15 a. m. 5. Who are the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听两段长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6—7两小题。 6. Whose birthday is on Oct. 19th? A. Scott’s. B. Mary’s. C. Mary’s mum’s. 7. Where is Green Park? A. It’s on Huaxin Road. B. It’s next to the library. C. It’s behind Mary’s house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8—10三小题。 8. What school does Jack go to? A. No.12 Middle School. B. No.13 Middle School. C. No.14 Middle School. 9. What is Ella’s favorite subject? A. Science. B. Maths. C. English. 10. What club is Jack in? A. Science club. B. Drama club. C. Art club. 第三节：听短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听下面一篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What sport do Henry and his father like? A. Basketball and tennis. B. Football and ping-pong. C. Basketball and ping-pong. 12. When does Henry’s mother often go running? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. What colour are Jasper’s eyes? A. Yellow. B. Brown. C. Black. 14. Who sometimes goes walking with the pet dog? A. Jasper. B. Henry. C. Henry’s father. 15. What do we know about Jasper? A. He likes going out. B. He likes being with Henry’s father. C. He is old but runs fast. 选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的选项 1. look Students in our school think the food is good and delicious. A B C D 2. sister The girl in purple is talking to her doctor. A B C D 3. show The cow with a big mouth breaks the window of the house. A B C D 4. plays Ella’s sister often walks with Mike’s dogs. A B C D 5. three Then the girl over there starts to brush her teeth. A B C D 【答案】1. D 2. D 3 C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我们学校的学生认为食物又好又美味。根据音标，look[lʊk]；Students[ˈstjuːdənts]；school[skuːl]；food[fuːd]；good[ɡʊd]。可知look与good划线部分发音相同。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：穿紫色衣服的女孩正在和她的医生说话。根据音标，sister[ˈsɪstə(r)]；girl[ɡɜːl]；purple[ˈpɜːpl]；her[hɜː(r)]；doctor[ˈdɒktə(r)]。可知sister与doctor划线部分发音相同。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：大嘴牛打破了房子的窗户。根据音标，show[ʃəʊ]；cow[kaʊ]；mouth[maʊθ]；window[ˈwɪndəʊ]；house[haʊs]。可知show与window划线部分发音相同。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：艾拉的妹妹经常和迈克的狗一起散步。根据音标，plays[pleɪz]；Ella’s[e'lɑ:s]；walks[wɔːks]；Mike’s[maɪks]；dogs[dɒɡz]。可知plays与dogs划线部分发音相同。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：然后那边的女孩开始刷牙。根据音标，three[θriː]；Then[ðen]；the[ðə]；there[ðeə(r)]；teeth[tiːθ]。可知three与teeth划线部分发音相同。故选D。 三、单项选择（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 6. —________ do you do your homework every day, John? — About 55 minutes. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——John，你每天做作业需要多长时间？——大约55分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多久，多长；How much多少钱；How many多少数量；How old多大年龄。根据答句“About 55 minutes.”可知，问句对时间段提问，用How long。故选A。 7. Helsinki is a city in ________. A. Singapore B. Finland C. Canada D. South Africa 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：赫尔辛基是芬兰的一座城市。 考查常识和名词。Singapore新加坡；Finland芬兰；Canada加拿大；South Africa南非。根据“Helsinki is a city in”可知赫尔辛基位于芬兰。故选B。 8. Which saying means we should have a good daily routine to be healthy? A. Our interests make us interesting. B. To plan time is to save time. C. Every birthday is a gift of life. D. Early to bed, early to rise. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪句谚语的意思是我们应该有一个良好的日常生活习惯来保持健康？ 考查谚语。Our interests make us interesting我们的兴趣使我们变得有趣；To plan time is to save time计划时间就是节省时间；Every birthday is a gift of life每一个生日都是生命的礼物；Early to bed, early to rise早睡早起。根据“have a good daily routine to be healthy”可知，D选项的谚语和保持健康有关。故选D。 9. 下列选项中失去爆破 (Loss of Plosion) 标注不正确的为________。 A. a do（c） tor B. Sto（p） talking. C. a bi（g） bla（ck） board D. Than（k） you. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中失去爆破 (Loss of Plosion) 标注不正确的为Than（k） you。 考查失去爆破。根据失去爆破规则，英语音标中，辅音[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]是爆破音。当一个爆破音的后面紧跟着另一个爆破音时，前一个爆破音只按其发音部位做好发音口形、形成阻碍，而不爆破出来，稍微停顿后即发出后面的辅音。A、B、C项都符合，而D选项you首字母发音为/j/，不符合此规则。故选D。 10. 选出下列选项中语调（Intonation） 不一样的句子。 A. Can I ask you some questions? B. Which one do you like best? C. Have a nice day! D. How much is the birthday cake? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出下列选项中语调不一样的句子。 考查语调。Can I ask you some questions?一般疑问句，升调。Which one do you like best?特殊疑问句，降调。Have a nice day!祈使句，降调。How much is the birthday cake?特殊疑问句，降调。选项A的句子语调与其它句子不一样。故选A。 四、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jackie is an 11-year-old boy. His own parents don’t want him, because he has no ___11___. They leave him near the trash can (垃圾桶). An old man who collects trash ___12___ him, takes him home and cares for him. The old man doesn’t have much ___13___, but he loves the boy like his own son. Jackie ___14___ in the old man’s house. He works hard every day. He has no hands, but he never gives up. Jackie wants to join the ___15___ club at school. But he is afraid that others may ___16___ at him. The old man encourages (鼓励) him, and Jackie joins the club at last. On Oct. 10th, he starts singing on the stage (舞台) ___17___ many parents. He feels nervous (紧张的), but he sings with all his heart. It is a special day because it is also the old man’s ___18___. After the song, Jackie smiles and shouts, “Happy birthday, Grandpa!” The old man cries with happiness. He is so proud of Jackie. He always tells Jackie that they are ___19___, and nothing is more ___20___ than love. 11. A. legs B. feet C. teeth D. hands 12. A. discovers B. greets C. raises D. paints 13. A. yogurt B. money C. housework D. fun 14. A. gets up B. wakes up C. grows up D. stands up 15. A. dancing B. singing C. drama D. chess 16. A. come B. look C. laugh D. run 17. A. in front of B. behind C. between D. next to 18. A. wish B. life C. future D. birthday 19. A. family B. group C. brothers D. members 20. A. special B. useful C. important D. similar 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个被遗弃的男孩Jackie，被一位拾荒的老人收养并鼓励他勇敢追求梦想的感人故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他自己的父母不要他，因为他没有手。 legs腿；feet脚；teeth牙齿；hands手。根据“He has no hands”可知，他没有手。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：一位收集垃圾的老人发现了他，把他带回家并照顾他。 discovers发现；greets问候；raises抚养；paints绘画。根据“They leave him near the trash can”可知，是指老人在垃圾桶附近发现了Jackie。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：老人没有多少钱，但他像爱自己的儿子一样爱着这个男孩。 yogurt酸奶；money钱；housework家务；fun乐趣。根据“but he loves the boy like his own son.”可知，是指老人没多少钱，但很爱这个男孩。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Jackie在老人的房子里长大。 gets up起床；wakes up醒来；grows up长大；stands up站立。根据前文介绍Jackie被父母遗弃，老人发现他并把他带回家照顾可知，是指他在老人家长大。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Jackie想加入学校的歌唱俱乐部。 dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；drama戏剧；chess国际象棋。根据“he starts singing on the stage”可知，是想加入歌唱俱乐部。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但他害怕别人会嘲笑他。 come来；look看；laugh笑；run跑。根据“But he is afraid that others may ... at him”可知，指害怕别人嘲笑他，laugh at“嘲笑”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：10月10日，他在许多家长面前在舞台上开始唱歌。 in front of在……前面；behind在……后面；between在……之间；next to紧邻。根据“he starts singing on the stage (舞台) ... many parents.”可知，是指在许多家长面前唱歌。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这是一个特别的日子，因为也是老人的生日。 wish愿望；life生活；future未来；birthday生日。根据“Happy birthday, Grandpa!”可知，这天也是老人的生日。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他总是告诉Jackie他们是家人，没有什么比爱更重要。 family家人；group组；brothers兄弟；members成员。根据“He always tells Jackie that they are”可知，老人告诉Jackie他们是家人。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他总是告诉Jackie他们是家人，没有什么比爱更重要。 special特殊的；useful有用的；important重要的；similar类似的。根据“nothing is more ... than love.”可知，是指没有什么比爱更重要。故选C。 五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，36-40题，每小题1分，其余每小题2分，共计25分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Waiter Required: At Nando’s ● Salary: £8 per (每) hour ● 20 hours per week ● 7 a.m.-12 a.m. ● Experience (经验) needed To apply: send CV to hello@ nando’s.co.uk Cleaner Needed: At M&S ● Pay: £7.50 per hour ● Must have experience ● Working days: Tues, Wed, Sun ● Time: 6 a.m.-2 p.m. To apply: Call Mr. Hill 0165438764 Delivery Driver: Amazon ● Pay: £8. 90 per hour ● No experience needed ● 8 a.m.-5.30 p.m. (Mon-Wed+Weekends) Call 01643879457 for more info Cook Needed: Greek Restaurant ● Salary: £8.50 per hour ● At least 5 years’ experience ● 8 a.m.-4 p.m. (Wed-Sun) ● Free meal All interviews on 18th June at 12 p.m. 21. Where does Mr. Hill work? A. At Nando’s. B. At Amazon. C. At M&S. D. At Greek Restaurant. 22. You don’t need experience to be a ________. A. cleaner B. delivery driver C. waiter D. cook 23. Which job can you do if you can only work from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Tuesday? A. Waiter at Nando’s. B. Cleaner at M&S. C. Delivery Driver at Amazon. D. Cook at the Greek Restaurant. 24. Which of the following is right about the four jobs? A. The waiter at Nando’s can get £8 a week. B. The cleaner at M&S needs to start work at 8 a.m. C. The interviews of Greek Restaurant for the cook job are on 12th June. D. The delivery driver at Amazon can have a rest on Thursday and Friday. 25. Where can you see the text? A. In a storybook. B. On a notice board. C. In a dictionary. D. In a science report. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个公司的招聘信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个框中“At M&S”和“To apply: Call Mr. Hill 0165438764”可知，希尔先生在M&S工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个框中“Delivery Driver: Amazon”和“No experience needed”可知，送货司机不需要经验。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个框中“Delivery Driver: Amazon”和“8 a.m.-5.30 p.m. (Mon-Wed+Weekends)”可知，亚马逊的送货司机工作时间是周一到周三、周末的早上8点到下午5点半。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个框中“Delivery Driver: Amazon”和“8 a.m.-5.30 p.m. (Mon-Wed+Weekends)”可知，亚马逊的送货司机工作时间是周一到周三、周末的早上8点到下午5点半，因此是周四周五休息。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是四个公司的招聘信息。因此会在公告栏上。故选B。 （B） Your birth date can show who you are, what you are good at, and what you need to learn. To find your birth number, add the numbers in your birth date. Here is an example. Jane’s birthday: February 19, 1998 2+19+1998=2019=2+0+1+9=12=1+2=3 Jane’s birth number in this example is “3”. So what is Jane like? Find the information in the following chart. 1: People with this number are strong, happy, and like to be the best. They can do many things at once. 2: People with this number are kind and like peace. They care about their friends. 3: People with this number are fun, have many ideas and love meeting new people. They like to make others happy. 4: People with this number are hard-working, follow rules, and love family. 5: People with this number have many questions. They like to travel, and try new things. 6: People with this number are kind, helpful, and care about others. 7: People with this number don’t like making friends. They think carefully. 8: People with this number are good at making decisions (决定) and solving problems. 9: People with this number are friendly and helpful. 26. The underlined (画线) word “add” in Paragraph 1 probably (很可能) means “________” in Chinese. A. 加 B. 减 C. 乘 D. 除 27. David’s birthday is Jun. 3rd, 1989, so his birth number is ________. A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 9 28. Which of the following people are similar to each other? A. People with birth number 3 and number 7. B. People with birth number 2 and number 6. C. People with birth number 4 and number 8. D. People with birth number 1 and number 5. 29. Which student is the most likely (最有可能) to have the birth number “5”? A. Lily likes to stay at home and follow rules. B. Tom is strong and loves to be the best. C. John likes to travel and try new things. D. Alice is good at solving problems. 30. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Your Birthdays B. Jane’s Birth Number C. Birth Numbers and Personalities D. Different People with Different Numbers 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了怎样计算出生数字以及出生数字和个人性格的关系。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To find your birth number, add the numbers in your birth date. Here is an example. Jane’s birthday: February 19, 1998”和“2+19+1998=2019=2+0+1+9=12=1+2=3”可知，根据所给的例子，这里说的是把出生日期中的数字相加。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jane’s birthday: February 19, 1998. 2+19+1998=2019=2+0+1+9=12=1+2=3”可知，Jun. 3rd, 1989的出生数字是6+3+1989=1998=1+9+9+8=27=2+7=9。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2: People with this number are kind and like peace. They care about their friends.”和“6: People with this number are kind, helpful, and care about others.”可知，出生数字是2和6的人是相似的。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“5: People with this number have many questions. They like to travel, and try new things”可知，出生数字是5的人喜欢旅行，尝试新的东西。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要写的是出生数字和个人性格。故选C。 （C） When Your Hobby Is Also Your Job ①Every day, we eat, sleep, and work, but most people also want more free time for their hobbies and interests. Maybe they want to play more sports, learn a musical instrument, or even write a book, but they don’t have the time. It’s a problem for many but the answer is simple when your hobby is also your job! ②Leyla Kazim is a good example of how to have a passion (热衷的爱好) and make money from it. Leyla loves travel, photography, and food, so she writes a blog. “I spend most of my time either eating, traveling, or creating content (创建内容) about the two,” she says. Leyla’s blog has more than 100,000 followers and because the blog is so popular, she also works with food companies and restaurants. ③Michael Gazaleh is another person with a hobby that’s also his job. He loves running in his free time and he also loves showing people his home city of New York. So his company (公司) City Running Tours, gives tours of cities to people who also like running. Every day, we get to run with wonderful people from all over the world,” he says. Michael’s company now has running tours in 14 different cities in the US and Canada. ④So, do you have a hobby or a passion? How can you make it your job? 31. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Hobbies and interests. B. More sports. C. Most people. D. Instruments. 32. How does Leyla Kazim make money? A. She writes a blog about food and travel. B. Her parents give her the money. C. She works in a school. D. She teaches photography. 33. What is special about Michael Gazaleh’s company? A. It has food tours. B. It sells running shoes. C. It teaches people to run. D. It gives running tours of cities. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People should stop working. B. Some people turn their hobbies into jobs. C. Hobbies are not important. D. Everyone has the same hobbies. 35. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一些人会将爱好转化为职业。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“most people also want more free time for their hobbies and interests. Maybe they want to play more sports, learn a musical instrument, or even write a book”可知，大多数希望有更多的时间来发展自己的爱好和兴趣的人没有时间这么做。划线的they指代的是前面一句话的“most people”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leyla Kazim is a good example of how to have a passion and make money from it. Leyla loves travel, photography, and food, so she writes a blog.”可知，Leyla Kazim通过写关于食物和旅行的博客来赚钱。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So his company, City Running Tours, gives tours of cities to people who also like running.”可知，Michael Gazaleh公司的特别之处在于它提供城市巡回旅游。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Every day, we eat, sleep, and work, but most people also want more free time for their hobbies and interests.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些人会将爱好转化为职业。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，点明一些人会将爱好转化为职业；第二、三段举例说明一些人会将爱好转化为职业；第四段总结并提出问题。结构为总分总，即①/②③/④。故选A。 五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项 (A-E) 中，选出能填入文中空缺处 (1-5) 的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整。 Starting your own club can be an exciting and rewarding experience. Here are the basic steps to help you set up your club: ____36____: Think about what interests you most. Do you like sports, books, music, or community service? Your club should do something you love. ____37____: Talk to your friends, classmates, or people who share your interest. You will need a group of people to join your club. ____38____: Write down what your club will do. Will you meet once a week? What activities will you have? Make sure to have a clear plan. ____39____: Pick a name for your club. It should be easy to remember and show what your club is about. Register (注册) Your Club: Many schools or communities need clubs to be registered. Ask about the rules and fill out any necessary forms. ____40____: Once your club is ready, start meeting and enjoy the activities. Remember, the goal is to have fun and share your interests with others. A. Choose a Name B. Have Fun C. Make a Plan D. Find Members E. Choose a Topic (主题) 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成立一个俱乐部的具体步骤。 【36题详解】 根据“Think about what interests you most. Do you like sports, books, music, or community service?”可知，考虑你最感兴趣的是什么。E选项“选择一个主题”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“You will need a group of people to join your club.”可知，需要邀请一些人加入你的俱乐部。D选项“寻找成员”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Make sure to have a clear plan.”可知，要有一个清晰的计划。C选项“做一个计划”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Pick a name for your club.”可知，为俱乐部挑选一个名字。A选项“选择一个名字”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“the goal is to have fun and share your interests with others.”可知，俱乐部的目标是玩开心、分享兴趣。B选项“玩得开心”符合语境。故选B。 六、词汇运用（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 41. ________ (八月) is a great month to enjoy nature. 【答案】August 【解析】 【详解】句意：八月是享受大自然的好月份。句子缺主语，根据汉语提示可知，应用专有名词“August”表达“八月”，专有名词且位于句首，首字母大写。故填August。 42. The sun ________ (升起) in the east. 【答案】rises 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起。rise“升起”，陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The sun”，动词用三单，故填rises。 43. Learning ________ (历史) helps us understand the culture better. 【答案】history 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习历史帮助我们更好地理解文化。“历史”history，故填history。 44. He often tells me ________ (好笑的) jokes and makes me happy. 【答案】funny 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常给我讲好笑的笑话，让我开心。根据汉语提示可知，funny意为“好笑的”，修饰名词jokes，故填funny。 45. She ________ (准确地) knows how to start a conversation. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她确切地知道如何开始对话。exactly“准确地”，副词修饰动词knows。故填exactly。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。 story, musical, preparing, hike, across Every weekend, I would like to do something relaxing. I often go ___46___ with my friends in the nature park. We enjoy the ___47___ sounds of nature, like birds singing and the wind blowing through the trees. The park is ___48___ from my school, so it’s easy to get there. But in the morning, we are usually busy ___49___ our food and packing our bags. After we hike on the hills in the park, we enjoy eating together and talking about our classmates’ ___50___. It’s a fun and relaxing way to spend the day. 【答案】46. hiking 47. musical 48. across 49. preparing 50. stories 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了周末作者和朋友一起去自然公园的事情。 【46题详解】 句意：我经常和我的朋友们去自然公园徒步。根据“After we hike on the hills in the park”可知，作者是去徒步，go hiking“徒步；远足”。故填hiking。 【47题详解】 句意：我们喜欢大自然的音乐声，像鸟儿的歌声和吹过树林的风声。设空处修饰sounds，备选词汇musical“音乐的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填musical。 【48题详解】 句意：公园在我学校的对面，所以很容易到那儿。本句介绍公园的地址，固定短语across from“在……对面”符合语境。故填across。 【49题详解】 句意：但在早上，我们通常忙于准备食物和收拾行李。根据“...our food”可知，preparing“准备”符合语境，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填preparing。 【50题详解】 句意：在公园的山上徒步旅行后，我们喜欢一起吃饭，谈论同学们的故事。设空处在句中作宾语，备选词汇story“故事”符合语境，结合其前限定词为“our classmates’ ”，可知此处填写其复数形式。故填stories。 七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） Li Ziqi is a girl from China. Many people are ___51___ (interest) in her videos. She shows ___52___ same love for life and art in her work. Most of her videos are about ___53___ (people) life in the countryside. And she always remembers ___54___ (show) Chinese culture in videos. So, at ___55___ (one), she needs to learn the art by herself. Then, she spends a lot of time ___56___ (make) her videos. Luckily (幸运地), her hard work makes people fall in love ___57___ Chinese culture. People love her videos ___58___ they can give people a quiet and peaceful (平静的) feeling. Watching ___59___ (she) is like a rest from life’s noise. Her videos are ____60____ (real) special and help people relax. 【答案】51. interested 52. the 53. people’s 54. to show 55. first 56. making 57. with 58. because 59. her 60. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李子柒和她的视频，以及给人们带来的作用。 【51题详解】 句意：很多人对她的视频感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 【52题详解】 句意：她在工作中表现出对生活和艺术同样的热爱。the same“同样的”，固定搭配。故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：她的大部分视频都是关于人们在农村的生活。此处应用名词所有格修饰life。故填people’s。 【54题详解】 句意：她总是记得在视频中展示中国文化。remember to do“记得做某事”。故填to show。 【55题详解】 句意：所以，一开始，她需要自己学习艺术。at first“第一”，固定短语。故填first。 【56题详解】 句意：然后，她花很多时间制作视频。spend time doing“花时间做某事”。故填making。 【57题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她的努力让人们爱上了中国文化。fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语。故填with。 【58题详解】 句意：人们喜欢她的视频，因为它们能给人一种安静平和的感觉。根据“People love her videos ... they can give people a quiet and peaceful (平静的) feeling.”可知，前过后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【59题详解】 句意：看着她就像从生活的喧嚣中解脱出来。动词后加宾格。故填her。 【60题详解】 句意：她的视频真的很特别，可以帮助人们放松。此处应用副词修饰形容词special，表示程度。故填really。 八、句型转换（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 61. Is this your brother?（作否定回答） ________, ________ isn’t. 【答案】 ①. No ②. it 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你的弟弟吗？问句是“Is this ...”开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时，是“No, it isn’t.”。故填No；it。 62. My grandpa often plays ping-pong. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your grandpa often ________ ping-pong? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父经常打乒乓球。考查一般疑问句。根据“My grandpa often plays ping-pong.”可知，原句为一般现在时的陈述句；谓语动词是plays，要改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词does，位于句首且首字母大写，plays变为原形play。故填Does；play。 63. Lily likes science best. (改为同义句) ________ favourite ________ is science. 【答案】 ①. Lily’s ②. subject 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉最喜欢科学。本句可转换成同义句“莉莉最喜欢的科目是科学”，favourite前用名词所有格Lily’s，science属于学科，favourite后用名词subject表示“科目”。故填Lily’s；subject。 64. I usually read books before class.（对划线部分提问） ________ do you usually ________ books? 【答案】 ①. When ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在课前读书。划线部分是时间，应用when提问。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，并含有实义动词read，变为特殊疑问句时第一人称I应改为第二人称you，而且需要借助助动词do，位于主语之前，其余不变。故填When；read。 65. special, is, a, way, week, start, it, to, the (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】It is a special way to start the week 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，该句是it的相关句型，结构为“it is a/an +adj.+n.+ to do sth.”。分析所给单词，it作形式主语放在句首，首字母大写；a special way表示“一个特殊的方法”；不定式“to start”作真正的主语；start the week表示“开始一周”。故填It is a special way to start the week“这是开始一周的一种特别方式”。 九、书面表达（本题共1题，满分10分） 66. 在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国网球选手郑钦文展现出了非凡的实力，为中国夺得了首枚奥运网球女子单打金牌。请你根据表格信息，用英语将这位充满正能量的体育明星介绍给你的朋友吧！ Name Zheng Qinwen Family father, mother and herself Birthday Oct 8th 2002 Appearance & Personality tall, hard-working Hobby playing tennis, reading books Favourites vegetables, dogs Daily routines 1. get up early... 2. play tennis for 6 hours… 3. … 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名，注意人称，文章字数80词左右； 2. 必须包含要点所提供的信息，并适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，卷面整洁，书写工整。 This is Zheng Qinwen, a talented tennis player. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This is Zheng Qinwen, a talented tennis player. She was born on October 8th, 2002. There are three people in her family, father, mother, and herself. Zheng Qinwen is tall and very hard-working. She enjoys playing tennis and reading books in her free time. Her favorite food is vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes; she likes dogs best. Every day, she gets up early and plays tennis for more than six hours. She always says, “I am ready to fight for my country.” I like her very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍郑钦文的个人基本信息； 第二步，介绍郑钦文日常活动。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoys doing sth喜欢做某事 ②in her free time在她空闲时间 ③am ready to乐意去 [高分句型] Every day, she gets up early and plays tennis for more than six hours.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鄞州区2024学年第一学期七年级期末考试 英语试题 一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听下面五段小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读一遍。 1. Who is Cindy Brown? A. She is Frank’s good friend. B. She is Frank’s sister. C. She is Frank’s teacher. 2. When is Tom’s mom’s birthday? A. Aug.1st. B. Sept. 10th. C. Oct. 1st. 3. How many people are there in John’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 4. What time does the man usually get up? A. At 6:45 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 7:15 a. m. 5. Who are the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听两段长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6—7两小题。 6. Whose birthday is on Oct. 19th? A. Scott’s. B. Mary’s. C. Mary’s mum’s. 7. Where is Green Park? A. It’s on Huaxin Road. B. It’s next to the library. C. It’s behind Mary’s house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8—10三小题。 8. What school does Jack go to? A. No.12 Middle School. B. No.13 Middle School. C. No.14 Middle School. 9. What is Ella’s favorite subject? A. Science. B. Maths. C. English. 10. What club is Jack in? A. Science club. B. Drama club. C. Art club. 第三节：听短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听下面一篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11 What sport do Henry and his father like? A. Basketball and tennis. B. Football and ping-pong. C. Basketball and ping-pong. 12. When does Henry’s mother often go running? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. What colour are Jasper’s eyes? A. Yellow. B. Brown. C. Black. 14. Who sometimes goes walking with the pet dog? A. Jasper. B. Henry. C. Henry’s father. 15. What do we know about Jasper? A. He likes going out. B. He likes being with Henry’s father. C. He is old but runs fast. 选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的选项 1. look Students in our school think the food is good and delicious. A B C D 2. sister The girl in purple is talking to her doctor. A B C D 3. show The cow with a big mouth breaks the window of the house. A B C D 4. plays Ella’s sister often walks with Mike’s dogs. A B C D 5 three Then the girl over there starts to brush her teeth. A B C D 三、单项选择（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 6. —________ do you do your homework every day, John? — About 55 minutes. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How old 7. Helsinki is a city in ________. A. Singapore B. Finland C. Canada D. South Africa 8. Which saying means we should have a good daily routine to be healthy? A. Our interests make us interesting. B. To plan time is to save time. C. Every birthday is a gift of life. D. Early to bed, early to rise. 9. 下列选项中失去爆破 (Loss of Plosion) 标注不正确的为________。 A. a do（c） tor B. Sto（p） talking. C. a bi（g） bla（ck） board D. Than（k） you. 10. 选出下列选项中语调（Intonation） 不一样的句子。 A. Can I ask you some questions? B. Which one do you like best? C. Have a nice day! D. How much is the birthday cake? 四、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jackie is an 11-year-old boy. His own parents don’t want him, because he has no ___11___. They leave him near the trash can (垃圾桶). An old man who collects trash ___12___ him, takes him home and cares for him. The old man doesn’t have much ___13___, but he loves the boy like his own son. Jackie ___14___ in the old man’s house. He works hard every day. He has no hands, but he never gives up. Jackie wants to join the ___15___ club at school. But he is afraid that others may ___16___ at him. The old man encourages (鼓励) him, and Jackie joins the club at last. On Oct. 10th, he starts singing on the stage (舞台) ___17___ many parents. He feels nervous (紧张的), but he sings with all his heart. It is a special day because it is also the old man’s ___18___. After the song, Jackie smiles and shouts, “Happy birthday, Grandpa!” The old man cries with happiness. He is so proud of Jackie. He always tells Jackie that they are ___19___, and nothing is more ___20___ than love. 11. A. legs B. feet C. teeth D. hands 12. A. discovers B. greets C. raises D. paints 13. A. yogurt B. money C. housework D. fun 14. A. gets up B. wakes up C. grows up D. stands up 15. A. dancing B. singing C. drama D. chess 16. A. come B. look C. laugh D. run 17. A. in front of B. behind C. between D. next to 18. A. wish B. life C. future D. birthday 19. A. family B. group C. brothers D. members 20. A. special B. useful C. important D. similar 五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，36-40题，每小题1分，其余每小题2分，共计25分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Waiter Required: At Nando’s ● Salary: £8 per (每) hour ● 20 hours per week ● 7 a.m.-12 a.m. ● Experience (经验) needed To apply: send CV to hello@ nando’s.co.uk Cleaner Needed: At M&S ● Pay: £7.50 per hour ● Must have experience ● Working days: Tues, Wed, Sun ● Time: 6 a.m.-2 p.m. To apply: Call Mr. Hill 0165438764 Delivery Driver: Amazon ● Pay: £8. 90 per hour ● No experience needed ● 8 a.m.-5.30 p.m. (Mon-Wed+Weekends) Call 01643879457 for more info. Cook Needed: Greek Restaurant ● Salary: £8.50 per hour ● At least 5 years’ experience ● 8 a.m.-4 p.m. (Wed-Sun) ● Free meal All interviews on 18th June at 12 p.m. 21. Where does Mr. Hill work? A. At Nando’s. B. At Amazon. C. At M&S. D. At Greek Restaurant. 22. You don’t need experience to be a ________. A. cleaner B. delivery driver C. waiter D. cook 23. Which job can you do if you can only work from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Tuesday? A. Waiter at Nando’s. B. Cleaner at M&S. C. Delivery Driver at Amazon. D. Cook at the Greek Restaurant. 24. Which of the following is right about the four jobs? A. The waiter at Nando’s can get £8 a week. B. The cleaner at M&S needs to start work at 8 a.m. C. The interviews of Greek Restaurant for the cook job are on 12th June. D. The delivery driver at Amazon can have a rest on Thursday and Friday. 25. Where can you see the text? A. In a storybook. B. On a notice board. C. In a dictionary. D. In a science report. （B） Your birth date can show who you are, what you are good at, and what you need to learn. To find your birth number, add the numbers in your birth date. Here is an example. Jane’s birthday: February 19, 1998 2+19+1998=2019=2+0+1+9=12=1+2=3 Jane’s birth number in this example is “3”. So what is Jane like? Find the information in the following chart. 1: People with this number are strong, happy, and like to be the best. They can do many things at once. 2: People with this number are kind and like peace. They care about their friends. 3: People with this number are fun, have many ideas and love meeting new people. They like to make others happy. 4: People with this number are hard-working, follow rules, and love family. 5: People with this number have many questions. They like to travel, and try new things. 6: People with this number are kind, helpful, and care about others. 7: People with this number don’t like making friends. They think carefully. 8: People with this number are good at making decisions (决定) and solving problems 9: People with this number are friendly and helpful. 26. The underlined (画线) word “add” in Paragraph 1 probably (很可能) means “________” in Chinese. A. 加 B. 减 C. 乘 D. 除 27. David’s birthday is Jun. 3rd, 1989, so his birth number is ________. A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 9 28. Which of the following people are similar to each other? A. People with birth number 3 and number 7. B. People with birth number 2 and number 6. C. People with birth number 4 and number 8. D. People with birth number 1 and number 5. 29. Which student is the most likely (最有可能) to have the birth number “5”? A. Lily likes to stay at home and follow rules. B. Tom is strong and loves to be the best. C. John likes to travel and try new things. D. Alice is good at solving problems. 30. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Your Birthdays B. Jane’s Birth Number C. Birth Numbers and Personalities D. Different People with Different Numbers （C） When Your Hobby Is Also Your Job ①Every day, we eat, sleep, and work, but most people also want more free time for their hobbies and interests. Maybe they want to play more sports, learn a musical instrument, or even write a book, but they don’t have the time. It’s a problem for many but the answer is simple when your hobby is also your job! ②Leyla Kazim is a good example of how to have a passion (热衷的爱好) and make money from it. Leyla loves travel, photography, and food, so she writes a blog. “I spend most of my time either eating, traveling, or creating content (创建内容) about the two,” she says. Leyla’s blog has more than 100,000 followers and because the blog is so popular, she also works with food companies and restaurants. ③Michael Gazaleh is another person with a hobby that’s also his job. He loves running in his free time and he also loves showing people his home city of New York. So his company (公司), City Running Tours, gives tours of cities to people who also like running. Every day, we get to run with wonderful people from all over the world,” he says. Michael’s company now has running tours in 14 different cities in the US and Canada. ④So, do you have a hobby or a passion? How can you make it your job? 31. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Hobbies and interests. B. More sports. C. Most people. D. Instruments. 32. How does Leyla Kazim make money? A. She writes a blog about food and travel. B. Her parents give her the money. C. She works in a school. D. She teaches photography. 33. What is special about Michael Gazaleh’s company? A. It has food tours. B. It sells running shoes. C It teaches people to run. D. It gives running tours of cities. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People should stop working. B. Some people turn their hobbies into jobs. C. Hobbies are not important. D. Everyone has the same hobbies. 35. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项 (A-E) 中，选出能填入文中空缺处 (1-5) 的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整。 Starting your own club can be an exciting and rewarding experience. Here are the basic steps to help you set up your club: ____36____: Think about what interests you most. Do you like sports, books, music, or community service? Your club should do something you love. ____37____: Talk to your friends, classmates, or people who share your interest. You will need a group of people to join your club. ____38____: Write down what your club will do. Will you meet once a week? What activities will you have? Make sure to have a clear plan. ____39____: Pick a name for your club. It should be easy to remember and show what your club is about. Register (注册) Your Club: Many schools or communities need clubs to be registered. Ask about the rules and fill out any necessary forms. ____40____: Once your club is ready, start meeting and enjoy the activities. Remember, the goal is to have fun and share your interests with others. A. Choose a Name B. Have Fun C. Make a Plan D. Find Members E. Choose a Topic (主题) 六、词汇运用（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 41. ________ (八月) is a great month to enjoy nature. 42. The sun ________ (升起) in the east. 43. Learning ________ (历史) helps us understand the culture better. 44. He often tells me ________ (好笑的) jokes and makes me happy. 45. She ________ (准确地) knows how to start a conversation. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。 story, musical, preparing, hike, across Every weekend, I would like to do something relaxing. I often go ___46___ with my friends in the nature park. We enjoy the ___47___ sounds of nature, like birds singing and the wind blowing through the trees. The park is ___48___ from my school, so it’s easy to get there. But in the morning, we are usually busy ___49___ our food and packing our bags. After we hike on the hills in the park, we enjoy eating together and talking about our classmates’ ___50___. It’s a fun and relaxing way to spend the day. 七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） Li Ziqi is a girl from China. Many people are ___51___ (interest) in her videos. She shows ___52___ same love for life and art in her work. Most of her videos are about ___53___ (people) life in the countryside. And she always remembers ___54___ (show) Chinese culture in videos. So, at ___55___ (one), she needs to learn the art by herself. Then, she spends a lot of time ___56___ (make) her videos. Luckily (幸运地), her hard work makes people fall in love ___57___ Chinese culture. People love her videos ___58___ they can give people a quiet and peaceful (平静的) feeling. Watching ___59___ (she) is like a rest from life’s noise. Her videos are ____60____ (real) special and help people relax. 八、句型转换（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 61 Is this your brother?（作否定回答） ________, ________ isn’t. 62. My grandpa often plays ping-pong. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your grandpa often ________ ping-pong? 63. Lily likes science best. (改为同义句) ________ favourite ________ is science. 64. I usually read books before class.（对划线部分提问） ________ do you usually ________ books? 65. special, is, a, way, week, start, it, to, the (连词成句) ________________________________. 九、书面表达（本题共1题，满分10分） 66. 在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国网球选手郑钦文展现出了非凡的实力，为中国夺得了首枚奥运网球女子单打金牌。请你根据表格信息，用英语将这位充满正能量的体育明星介绍给你的朋友吧！ Name Zheng Qinwen Family father, mother and herself Birthday Oct 8th, 2002 Appearance & Personality tall, hard-working Hobby playing tennis, reading books Favourites vegetables, dogs Daily routines 1. get up early... 2. play tennis for 6 hours… 3. … 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名，注意人称，文章字数80词左右； 2. 必须包含要点所提供的信息，并适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，卷面整洁，书写工整。 This is Zheng Qinwen, a talented tennis player. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$